Li Congke - Knowledge

650:). Li Cunxu, with his resolve strengthened by Li Congke's victory, then outflanked Duan and headed to Yun to rendezvous with Li Siyuan. Together, they then engaged Wang and Zhang at Zhongdu and defeated and captured them. With Wang's army the only Later Liang army that stood between him and Daliang, Li Cunxu then headed directly for the defenseless Later Liang capital. Believing defeat to be inevitable, Zhu Zhen committed suicide, ending Later Liang. Li Cunxu, upon entering Daliang, stated to Li Siyuan, "How I came to have this realm is due to the accomplishment of you and your son. I will share it with you and your son." Upon his entry into Daliang, the Later Liang officials surrendered to him. He sent Li Congke to take up position at Fengqiu (封丘, in modern 578:, opposed Lu's proposal, believing that it would be dangerous and futile. Li Siyuan, however, wanting to repair his relationship with Li Cunxu, offered to command this mission by himself. Li Cunxu agreed, and allowed him to take 5,000 soldiers to, under cover of darkness, rapidly descend on Yun to attack it. Li Siyuan's army managed to evade Later Liang detection, and when they reached Yun, Li Congke led the soldiers in scaling the walls. The city fell to Li Siyuan, who was commissioned the military governor of Tianping and held it for Later Tang over the next several months as the Later Liang army (by then under the command of 806:) to examine cavalry troops, and locked the city gates, refusing Li Congke reentry. When Li Congke questioned him why he did so, Yang responded, "It is not that I, Yang Yanwen, wishes to turn away from the grace you showed me. It is that the Office of the Chancellor issued an order to ask you, Lord, to pay homage to the emperor." Li Congke decided to head toward Luoyang but stop at Yuxiang (虞鄉, in modern Yuncheng) and report this to Li Siyuan. Li Siyuan became suspicious, but An disavowed any connection to Yang and stated that Yang must just be a mutineer. Li Siyuan sent the generals Suo Zitong ( 512:

actuality, was still trying to battle out of the confused rout. Li Congke, serving under Li Cunxu, subsequently assisted Li Cunxu in capturing an earthen mound, allowing Li Cunxu to have superior positioning to launch a counterattack. The Jin counterattack was successful, allowing the Jin army to kill a large number of Later Liang soldiers and leading to the overall battle being effectively a draw, with both armies having lost two-thirds of their soldiers and unable to attack each other again for some time. At the end of the battle, Li Cunxu was able to capture Puyang (濮陽, in modern

1070:. Most officials advocated that Li Congke himself lead an army against Shi. Li Congke felt compelled to do so, but as he feared engaging Shi himself – as he was apparently both apprehensive of Shi's abilities and suffering from an illness at the time, and often resorted to drinking as a coping mechanism – stopped after reaching Heyang (河陽, slightly north of Luoyang). Instead, he ordered Zhao Dejun and Fan Yanguang (then the military governor of Tianxiong) to launch their troops to try to lift the siege on Jin'an. However, Zhao was intending to garner Khitan support for 520:) as a waypoint to his eventual withdrawal back to his own territory. Li Congke also contributed to the successful counterattack. When Li Siyuan subsequently heard that Li Cunxu was at Puyang, he turned back south and rendezvoused with Li Cunxu there. Li Cunxu, displeased, stated, "Lord, you believed that I was dead? Why did you cross the river?" Li Siyuan had to bow and apologize. It was said that Li Cunxu acted like he forgave Li Siyuan due to Li Congke's contributions, but did not completely do so in his heart, distancing himself from Li Siyuan for several years. 471:, as its princes. Li Siyuan was one of Li Cunxu's major generals, and Li Congke served under him. It was said that Li Congke was tall and strong, and had an impressive appearance; it was also said that Li Siyuan loved him greatly. He became well known for his battle prowess, leading Li Cunxu (who was the same age as Li Congke and who was himself a ferocious warrior) to state, "Not only is Asan the same as I am in age, but he is like I am in daring to battle." Li Congke participated in a major Jin victory over the 1028:

greater title of Grand Princess of Jin – came to Luoyang to celebrate Li Congke's birthday. After she offered Li Congke wine to wish him long life, she asked to take leave of him and return to Hedong. Li Congke was already drunk, and he made the comment, "Why do you not stay longer? You wanted to return so quickly. Is it that you are about to rebel with Master Shi?" When she returned to Taiyuan and informed Shi, Shi became even more apprehensive.

568:) to defend it. Shortly after Li Cunxu's declaration of imperial title, however, Lu defected to Later Tang and revealed that Yun was defended by less than 1,000 soldiers and that Liu and Yan lacked support from the soldiers. He advocated that Later Tang attack it by surprise. As Yun was deep in Later Liang territory south of the Yellow River, however, most of Li Cunxu's generals, including his chief of staff ( 892:, who were apprehensive of both Li Congke and Shi Jingtang, who was then the military governor of Hedong, as both had served Li Siyuan far longer and had greater popularity among the imperial troops. Their suspicions were stoked by the failure of Li Congke to come to Luoyang to attend to Li Siyuan's funeral. They decided to place greater control on Li Congke's family by sending Li Congke's son Li Chongji ( 1007:

becoming overburdened. Further, during a time when an imperial emissaries were delivering military uniforms to Shi's soldiers, Shi's soldiers were repeatedly chanting at Shi, "May you live 10,000 years!" (That was a statement that was only supposed to be stated to emperors.) While Shi executed 36 soldiers who led the chant, Li Congke nevertheless became more suspicious of Shi, and therefore commissioned

673:), to defend against the Khitan. By 925, he was serving as the prefect of Wei Prefecture (衛州, in modern Puyang). However, when Li Siyuan made the request that Li Congke be sent back to Taiyuan, Li Cunxu was angered by what he saw as an overly daring request, and not only denied it but demoted Li Congke to be the commander of raiding troops, stationing him at Shimen Base (石門鎮, in modern 752:), to serve as their acting military governors and to defend against potential attacks by Li Jiji. Li Jiji's own army abandoned him, however, and he committed suicide, ending the possibility of a confrontation. Li Siyuan then took imperial title. Apparently shortly after, Li Congke was made the full military governor of Huguo. In 927, he received the honorary titles of acting 1063:(the entire Lulong Circuit and the northern prefectures of Hedong Circuit) to Khitan. Emperor Taizong agreed, arriving in Hedong territory in fall 936. He quickly engaged Zhang's Later Tang imperial army, defeating Zhang. The remnants of Zhang's army was subsequently surrounded by the Khitan/Hedong troops at Jin'an Base (晉安寨, near Taiyuan). 964:

who had headed south, initially with the intent of supporting Li Conghou, but Shi, judging the situation to be untenable, had Li Conghou's guards killed, leaving him defenseless. Li Congke subsequently sent messengers to Wei Prefecture, where Li Conghou had fled, to have Li Conghou killed. Li Conghou's wife

793:

Early in Li Siyuan's reign, An Chonghui became chief of staff and was the most powerful official at court, such that even Li Congke's adoptive brothers Li Congrong and Li Conghou had to honor him. An, still begrudging Li Congke over their long-ago confrontation, began to speak poorly of Li Congke to

450:

In his childhood, Li Congke was said to be cautious and silent. According to an account that Li Siyuan gave later, Li Siyuan's household was not wealthy at that time, and there was often not enough money for household expenses. Li Congke took on part of the household financial burdens by collecting

1054:

In summer 936, at Xue's suggestion, Li Congke issued an edict moving Shi from Hedong to Tianping. Shi, in fear he would be killed en route, rebelled. Li Congke commissioned Zhang Jingda to lead the imperial troops against Shi, and Zhang quickly put Taiyuan under siege, but was unable to capture it

963:

When the officials remaining at Luoyang then offered the throne to Li Congke, Li Congke initially declined. However, Empress Dowager Cao then issued an edict deposing Li Conghou and declaring Li Congke emperor, and Li Congke accepted. Li Conghou initially tried to resist by enlisting aid from Shi,

1006:

Throughout 935, there were repeated Khitan raids into Later Tang territory. Further, there were various floods and droughts in the realm, such that, as a combination, there were famines and refugee flights. With Shi and Zhao Dejun repeatedly asking for reinforcements and supplies, the people were

934:

Even before my adulthood, I followed the deceased Emperor into 100 battles, into situations of life and death. I suffered many injuries in helping to establish the state that we have now. You have followed me and seen this with your own eyes. Now the Imperial Government trusted in officials who

929:

to head the imperial army against Li Congke. The imperial army quickly arrived at Fengxiang's capital Fengxiang Municipality and put it under siege. As the city's walls were low and difficult to defend, the city came close to falling. Li Congke, hoping to sway the imperial army's morale, went up

829:

to suggest that, due to the loss of the control of the circuit, Li Congke should be punished. Li Siyuan, however, refused, and he did as well when An himself spoke on the issue, but ordered Li Congke to return to his mansion at the capital. After Suo was subsequently made the military governor of

920:

to Tianxiong Circuit (天雄, headquartered at Yedu). Fearful of the implications – particularly because Li Congzhang was to serve as acting military governor of Fengxiang, and Li Congzhang was known for violence, including personally killing An Chonghui with his hands – Li Congke consulted his staff

719:

at Zhen, and they headed south together to reinforce Li Siyuan's troops. Li Siyuan was able to enter Daliang quickly and then head toward Luoyang. Before he could reach there, though, Li Cunxu was killed in a mutiny at Luoyang itself. Li Siyuan entered Luoyang and took the title of regent, as he

1074:

to be made emperor instead, and therefore, as he approached Jin'an, stopped his army while engaging in secret negotiations with Emperor Taizong. Emperor Taizong was initially enticed (as he viewed Zhao's army to be still a strong one and difficult to deal with), but at the earnest beseeching of

1027:

By spring 936, the tension between Li Congke and Shi had become very strong – as Shi was gathering up his wealth and consolidating them at Hedong, and it was commonly believed that Shi would rebel. Li Congke aggravated the situation when Shi's wife – whose title had by that point had become the

841:

In 931, An lost power, as he was removed as chief of staff (and was eventually executed). After An's removal, Li Siyuan summoned Li Congke and tearfully stated to him, "If I followed An Chonghui's wishes, how could I have seen you again?" He made Li Congke a general of the imperial guards, and

511:

was killed, and Li Siyuan lost communications with Li Cunxu, while Li Congke was in the small group of soldiers accompanying Li Cunxu himself. Li Siyuan, believing that Li Cunxu had already crossed the Yellow River north back into Jin territory, headed north across the river, while Li Cunxu, in

986:

Another issue he had to confront was what to do with Shi Jingtang, whom, while a brother-in-law, he had long had a rivalry with. Empress Dowager Cao and Shi's wife the Princess of Wei both requested that Shi be allowed to return to Hedong, but Li Congke's own close associates mostly advocated

1086:

With Zhang's army now under Khitan/Later Jin control, the joint Khitan/Later Jin army moved to engage Zhao's army, which effectively collapsed without a battle. Zhao Dejun and Zhao Yanshou (who had joined his father) surrendered to Emperor Taizong, leaving essentially no army to stop the

976:

One immediate issue for Li Congke to confront was the fact that the imperial treasury lacked the resources for him to give out rewards of what he promised both his initial own Fengxiang soldiers and the imperial soldiers who submitted to him. Listening to the imperial scholar Li Zhuanmei

433:) or a concubine subordinated to Lady Cao. He took Li Congke as an adoptive son and named him Congke. (Li Congke was older than all of his biological sons, and it is not known whether any of them were born at this point, as the age of his two oldest biological sons, Li Congshen ( 960:), who was to head west to resist Li Congke. However, when Kang's army encountered Li Congke's, Kang, as he had previously planned, surrendered to Li Congke as well. Hearing of this and believing that he had no further means to resist, Li Conghou fled the capital. 818:) to attack Yang, with the orders that Yang should be captured alive so that the emperor could question Yang himself. Apparently under An's orders, however, when Suo and Yao captured the city, they executed Yang. Li Siyuan was very angry, but did not punish them. 711:), but Li Siyuan's own soldiers also mutinied and forced him to join forces with the Yedu mutineers. Fearing that he would not be able to explain himself, Li Siyuan decided to actually rebel against Li Cunxu, and he headed south toward Daliang and then-capital 1091:, and his children), as well as some loyal officers. He set fire to it for them to commit suicide together. Shi subsequently entered Luoyang and took over the Later Tang realm. Shi subsequently gathered his bones and buried them near Li Siyuan's tomb. 875:

In late 933, Li Siyuan fell deathly ill. Li Congrong, fearing that he would not be able to inherit the throne, tried to seize power, but was defeated and killed by the imperial guards. Li Siyuan died shortly after, and Li Conghou inherited the throne.

691:

got into a dispute at dinner. Li Congke punched A hard in the head, and An only avoided further injury by fleeing. Li Congke later regretted and apologized, but while An accepted the apology, he bore a grudge against Li Congke from that point on.)

681:). This caused Li Siyuan to be fearful, and only time's passage appeared to alleviate Li Cunxu's anger. (Apparently it was around this time that, on an occasion when Li Congke was at Zhen Prefecture – which served as the capital of Chengde Circuit ( 1041:) believed that the solution was to ally with the Khitan Empire. They suggested that certain previously captured Khitan officers be released back to the Khitan; and that a certain amount of money be given to the Khitan each year. The chancellor 915:

In spring 934, Zhu and Feng, not wanting Shi and Li Congke to become entrenched at their circuits, issued orders as chiefs of staff – without an imperial edict – transferring Li Congke to Hedong, Shi to Chengde, and Chengde's military governor

506:

boundary between Jin and Later Liang). The Jin army was initially victorious, but a subsequent confusion in communications led the Jin army to believe that it was being defeated, and the army collapsed. In the confusion, the major general

838:, who lived close to Li Congke, and during this period of home living, Li Congke often consulted Li Qi before submitting monthly reports to Li Siyuan. During this period, Li Congke was said to often recite Buddhist sutras and pray. 351:

succeeded his). When the combined Later Jin and Khitan forces defeated Later Tang forces, Li Congke and his family members, as well as the guards most loyal to him, ascended a tower and set it on fire, dying in the fire.

924:

Li Congke's declaration initially drew little support from other regional governors, most of whom arrested his messengers while some were acting ambiguously. Li Conghou subsequently commissioned Chang'an's defender

703:, of treason, killed them. This caused the army morale to collapse, and many mutinies rose against him throughout the Later Tang realm. He sent Li Siyuan to combat one of the major ones, at Yedu (鄴都, in modern 532:. However, at that time, Later Tang was facing military pressure both from Later Liang and Khitan, and the military food supply and morale were low. At that time, the main Later Liang army was commanded by 1051:) opposed, believing that it was likely to lead to the Khitan's asking for Li Congke's daughter in marriage, which Xue considered humiliating. Li Congke therefore put a stop to the proposal and demoted Lü. 658:), apparently concerned that Duan and Du may still resist, but Du and Duan subsequently each arrived at Fengqiu and surrendered as well. By this point, Li Cunxu was in control of the Later Liang territory. 951:) took the opportunity to defect to Li Congke with his troops, leading to a general panic among the imperial troops. Most surrendered to Li Congke, while Wang and Yao fled but were eventually captured. 661:

By 924, at which time there was a Khitan incursion, Li Congke carried the title of the commander of the left cavalry at the northern capital (Taiyuan), and was dispatched to the frontier, along with

1003:), to become apprehensive. As Shi appeared physically feeble at the time (after a lengthy illness), Li Congke considered him unlikely to be a future threat, and therefore sent him back to Hedong. 921:

members, most of whom advised him to rebel. He therefore did so, issuing a declaration that targeted Zhu and Feng for improper administration, killing Li Congrong, and supporting Li Conghou.

642:

When Wang made an exploratory attack on Yun, however, Li Congke led a small contingent of cavalry soldiers and repelled his attack, causing him to withdraw to Zhongdu (中都, in modern

830:

Huguo, An encouraged him to make false reports that Li Congke was making weapons without permission. It was said that it was only due to efforts of Li Siyuan's favorite concubine

1854: 2578: 409:), was pillaging the Pingshan region under Li Keyong's command. He happened to encounter Lady Wei and Li Congke, and he captured them. He made Lady Wei either a co-wife (with 1847: 1087:

Khitan/Later Jin advance toward Luoyang. Li Congke returned to Luoyang, and ascended a tower with his family (including Empress Dowager Cao, his wife

954:

Li Congke advanced toward Luoyang. Li Conghou had Li Chongji and Li Huiming executed, and put his remaining troops under the command of Kang Yicheng (

912:), who had become a Buddhist nun at Luoyang, into the palace to keep her under guard. These moves caused Li Congke to be fearful of their intentions. 939:

Many of the imperial soldiers had already been inclined to support Li Congke, and the speech touched them. When the imperial general Zhang Qianzhao (

800:), ordering him to expel Li Congke. Yang found an opportunity when Li Congke went outside the city walls of Huguo's capital Hezhong Municipality ( 2542: 1840: 455:

and horse manure, for family use and/or for sale. Lady Wei died a few years after she was captured and was buried at Hedong's capital Taiyuan.

945:) subsequently forced soldiers to scale Fengxiang's walls by threatening them with swords, the soldiers mutinied. The officer Yang Siquan ( 794:

Li Siyuan, but Li Siyuan initially did nothing. In 930, An issued an order in Li Siyuan's name to Li Congke's guard commander Yang Yanwen (

376:. His mother was a Lady Wei; it seems likely, although not completely clearly stated in historical records, that Lady Wei was Wang's wife. 2574: 2617: 2672: 2632: 736:

However, Li Siyuan subsequently became resolved to resist Li Jiji, and he sent Li Congke to Huguo Circuit (護國, headquartered in modern

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Lady Wei, posthumously honored the Lady of Lu, later further honored Empress Xuanxian (honored 935),personal name unknown

854:). In 933, Li Siyuan created him the Prince of Lu (at the same time that Li Congyi and Li Siyuan's nephews Li Congwen ( 2692: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1611: 1590: 1569: 1550: 1534: 1518: 1497: 1478: 1462: 1359: 1295: 1670: 1665: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1627: 1446: 1430: 1414: 1398: 1382: 1377: 1330: 1325: 1167: 1088: 410: 2522: 2514: 696: 2697: 2622: 834:

that Li Congke escaped further punishment. The officials did not dare to associate with Li Congke, except for

242: 2667: 2554: 983:), he gave out a reduced amount of rewards within the means of the imperial treasury, which drew resentment. 234: 846:. In 932, Li Congke was moved to be the military governor of Fengxiang Circuit (鳳翔, headquartered in modern 2662: 2652: 2607: 1929: 1881: 479: 2642: 724:

the Prince of Wei, who was returning from an expedition that destroyed Later Tang's southwestern neighbor

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and Li Zhuanmei, however, believed that keeping Shi at Luoyang would cause both another brother-in-law,

2055: 2005: 1959: 1939: 1798: 1067: 935:

spread rumors and turned away from flesh and blood. What crime have I committed that I now face death?

763: 687:), which his father Li Siyuan was the military governor of – LI Congke and Li Siyuan's close associate 464: 422: 348: 340: 290: 842:

shortly after restored his honorary chancellor title and made him the defender of the western capital

2637: 1079:, decided to continue to support Shi. The siege of Jin'an continued, and eventually, Zhang's deputy 2677: 2506: 2393: 2310: 2305: 384: 2498: 2366: 2045: 2040: 1824: 1056: 439:) and Li Congrong, were not recorded in history, although Li Conghou and another biological son, 1832: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2550: 2546: 2538: 2502: 2300: 2295: 2168: 2095: 1066:

While Jin'an was still under siege, Emperor Taizong declared Shi the emperor of a new state of

835: 478:

In late 918, Li Cunxu wanted to carry out a major campaign to destroy Jin's southern archrival

414: 361: 2534: 2510: 2494: 2371: 1019:) to be Shi's deputy as the commander of the armies in the north, to divide Shi's authority. 889: 467:

and was ruled by Li Keyong, and then, after Li Keyong's death, by Li Keyong's biological son

536:, who also served as the military governor of Tianping Circuit (天平, headquartered in modern 335:(Emperor Mingzong) and took the throne after overthrowing Emperor Mingzong's biological son 1032: 831: 8: 2602: 2597: 1925: 1114: 1060: 995:

the military governor of Xuanwu Circuit (宣武, headquartered at Daliang) and Zhao's father

2381: 126: 1059:, promising that if Emperor Taizong agreed to support him as emperor, he would cede 715:. Li Congke took his soldiers and rendezvoused with Chengde's disciplinary officer 444: 324: 1257: 452: 218: 150: 107: 1677: 1354: 1170:, initially the Lady of Pei, later empress (created 934, committed suicide 937) 1080: 593:. Duan crossed the Yellow River and headed for Chan Prefecture (澶州, in modern 373: 113: 486:. He encountered the main Later Liang army, under the command of the general 2591: 2474: 2464: 2439: 2353: 2191: 1915: 1042: 906:) to serve as its prefect, and by summoning Li Congke's daughter Li Huiming ( 579: 582:) futilely tried to cut off the supply route from Later Tang proper to Yun. 2469: 2398: 2338: 2287: 2173: 2100: 2082: 2072: 2031: 2018: 2013: 1794: 1110: 1106: 1008: 992: 965: 917: 898:), who had been an imperial guard officer, to Bo Prefecture (亳州, in modern 885: 575: 499: 472: 418: 365: 344: 214: 259:) (11 February 885 – 11 January 937), also known in historiography as the 2413: 2408: 2403: 2328: 2234: 2224: 2219: 2137: 2067: 1899: 1210: 1191: 1076: 1045:

supported their proposal. However, another imperial scholar, Xue Wenyu (

988: 926: 843: 716: 700: 688: 635: 586: 447:

of 885, he received the nickname of "Ershisan" (23), or "Asan" in short.

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was apparently undecided at that time whether to support Li Cunxu's son

2423: 2418: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2257: 2214: 2196: 2160: 2119: 2105: 1986: 1950: 1935: 1894: 1763: 1734: 1220: 1185: 996: 725: 662: 611: 605: 533: 529: 508: 430: 336: 328: 223: 205: 119: 52: 34: 665:

the military governor of Henghai Circuit (橫海, headquartered in modern

293:, which did not recognize him as a legitimate Later Tang emperor), or 2229: 2183: 2132: 2090: 1981: 1965: 1157: 1011:

the military governor of Wuning Circuit (武寧, headquartered in modern

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the military governor of Lulong Circuit (盧龍, headquartered in modern

822: 745: 590: 537: 443:, were born long later.) As he was born on the 23rd day of the first 440: 392: 388: 339:(Emperor Min). He was later himself overthrown by his brother-in-law 332: 2479: 2459: 2262: 1976: 826: 737: 674: 666: 651: 647: 570: 541: 523: 495: 468: 397: 1816:

Emperor of China (Beijing/Tianjin/Northern Hebei/Northern Shanxi)

601:) and prepared an ambitious four-prong attack against Later Tang: 2361: 2343: 2333: 2320: 2206: 2127: 1889: 1862: 1016: 1000: 884:

Li Conghou's administration was dominated by his chiefs of staff

851: 744:) and Shi Jingtang to Baoyi Circuit (保義, headquartered in modern 721: 712: 615: 483: 482:, and personally took an army south toward Later Liang's capital 402: 200: 182: 528:

In 922, Li Cunxu claimed the title of emperor of a new state of

425:, and possibly with Lady Xia, the mother of his biological sons 303:, a title Li Congke carried prior to his reign), childhood name 2252: 2244: 1260: 1012: 899: 741: 704: 643: 594: 513: 487: 463:

After Tang fell in 906, Li Keyong's domain became the state of

391:, then an officer under his adoptive father, the major warlord 250: 2451: 903: 847: 749: 708: 678: 670: 655: 619: 598: 517: 406: 369: 1101: 770:). He subsequently received the honorary titles of acting 491: 1200:), the Prince of Yong (created 936, committed suicide 937) 383:

era (892-893) of Emperor Xizong's brother and successor

372:). His biological father was a man with the surname of 1099:

Li Congke's background was the basis of a 14th-century

1117:

Hosts the Celebration Feast for the Five Marquesses" (

987:

keeping Shi at Luoyang. Li Congke's chief of staff

614:would head toward Zhen Prefecture (鎮州, in modern 401:) of Hedong Circuit (河東, headquartered in modern 16:Last emperor of Later Tang (885-937) (r. 934-937) 2589: 524:During Li Cunxu's reign as emperor of Later Tang 360:Li Congke was born in 885, during the reign of 145:Qīngtài (清泰): 31 May 934 – 11 January 937 1848: 1214: 1204: 1195: 1179: 1136: 1118: 1046: 1036: 978: 955: 946: 940: 907: 893: 867: 861: 855: 813: 807: 801: 795: 785: 775: 757: 682: 626: 563: 557: 551: 545: 434: 318: 308: 298: 284: 274: 264: 879: 699:, suspecting Guo and another major general, 1226:A daughter, still young when Li Congke died 731: 1855: 1841: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1561: 1559: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1489: 1487: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1269: 930:city walls and tearfully stated to them: 1372: 1370: 1368: 562:) at Tianping's capital Yun Prefecture ( 1596: 1575: 1556: 1540: 1524: 1503: 1484: 1468: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1126: 1055:quickly. Shi sought aid from Khitan's 872:) were also created imperial princes). 2590: 1864:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period 1336: 1266: 968:and their four sons were also killed. 289:) (particularly during the succeeding 1836: 1617: 1365: 1404: 1388: 1301: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1247: 544:). He left his officers Lu Shunmi ( 331:of China. He was an adoptive son of 1022: 13: 2618:Heads of state who died by suicide 1958: 1261:Chinese-Western Calendar Converter 1184:), born by Empress Liu (killed by 589:then decided to replace Wang with 475:in 917, serving under his father. 421:and would later be empress during 14: 2709: 2673:Jin (Later Tang precursor) people 2633:Political office-holders in Henan 1666:New History of the Five Dynasties 1646:Old History of the Five Dynasties 1624:Old History of the Five Dynasties 1443:Old History of the Five Dynasties 1427:Old History of the Five Dynasties 1411:New History of the Five Dynasties 1395:Old History of the Five Dynasties 1378:New History of the Five Dynasties 1326:Old History of the Five Dynasties 1244: 768:Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi 490:, at Huliu Slope (胡柳陂, in modern 821:An then induced the chancellors 625:Wang Yanzhang and Zhang Hanjie ( 1452: 1436: 1420: 1119: 1083:killed Zhang and surrendered. 1037: 947: 941: 868: 862: 856: 796: 695:In 926, Li Cunxu and his wife 627: 552: 435: 319: 309: 299: 285: 275: 265: 255: 246: 238: 1: 2658:Politicians from Shijiazhuang 2613:10th-century Chinese monarchs 2543:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms 1232: 1094: 458: 364:, in Pingshan (平山, in modern 355: 271:Deposed Emperor of Later Tang 1237: 7: 2683:10th-century Chinese people 2628:Suicides by self-immolation 1874:(and other northern states) 1807:Emperor of China (Central) 1061:16 prefectures to the north 44:21 May 934 – 11 January 937 10: 2714: 2688:9th-century Chinese people 1786:Emperor of China (Shanxi) 1637: 638:, would confront Li Cunxu. 608:would head toward Taiyuan. 502:(which then served as the 261:Last Emperor of Later Tang 212: 2693:Chinese Buddhist monarchs 2492: 2450: 2432: 2389: 2380: 2352: 2319: 2286: 2243: 2205: 2182: 2159: 2153:(other than Northern Han) 2150: 2118: 2081: 2063: 2054: 2027: 2004: 1972: 1949: 1908: 1880: 1871: 1821: 1814: 1805: 1791: 1784: 1776: 1769: 1760: 1755: 1728: 1215: 1209:), Buddhist nun with the 1205: 1196: 1180: 1137: 1047: 979: 956: 908: 894: 880:During Li Conghou's reign 814: 808: 802: 786: 776: 758: 683: 634:Duan himself, along with 564: 558: 546: 199: 181: 170: 163: 156: 149: 144: 139: 103: 98: 94: 82: 72: 68: 58: 48: 40: 32: 23: 1779:None (dynasty destroyed) 1141:), personal name unknown 971: 732:During Li Siyuan's reign 631:) would head toward Yun. 387:, there was a time when 2046:Emperor Shizong of Liao 2041:Emperor Taizong of Liao 1825:Emperor Taizong of Liao 395:the military governor ( 343:, who was supported by 140:Era name and dates 2698:10th-century Buddhists 2623:Suicides in Later Tang 1771:Emperor of Later Tang 1031:The imperial scholars 937: 585:Later Liang's emperor 379:During the subsequent 362:Emperor Xizong of Tang 313:, "23") or, in short, 932: 2668:Later Tang Buddhists 1127:Personal information 2663:Generals from Hebei 2653:Later Tang jiedushi 2608:Later Tang emperors 1909:Concurrent warlords 1075:Shi's staff member 866:), and Li Congmin ( 812:) and Yao Yanchou ( 243:traditional Chinese 2648:Fengxiang jiedushi 780:) and then acting 417:who later married 413:, the mother of a 347:troops (and whose 329:Later Tang dynasty 235:simplified Chinese 35:Later Tang dynasty 2585: 2584: 2488: 2487: 2446: 2445: 2146: 2145: 2114: 2113: 2000: 1999: 1831: 1830: 1822:Succeeded by 1792:Succeeded by 1777:Succeeded by 860:), Li Congzhang ( 556:), and Yan Yong ( 291:Later Jin dynasty 211: 210: 177: 176: 63:Dynasty abolished 2705: 2638:Hezhong jiedushi 2387: 2386: 2157: 2156: 2061: 2060: 1956: 1955: 1878: 1877: 1857: 1850: 1843: 1834: 1833: 1761:Preceded by 1751: 1744: 1726: 1725: 1631: 1621: 1615: 1605: 1594: 1584: 1573: 1563: 1554: 1544: 1538: 1528: 1522: 1512: 1501: 1491: 1482: 1472: 1466: 1456: 1450: 1440: 1434: 1424: 1418: 1408: 1402: 1392: 1386: 1374: 1363: 1351: 1334: 1322: 1299: 1289: 1264: 1255: 1218: 1217: 1208: 1207: 1199: 1198: 1183: 1182: 1154:Adoptive Father 1140: 1139: 1122: 1121: 1050: 1049: 1040: 1039: 1023:Defeat and death 982: 981: 959: 958: 950: 949: 944: 943: 911: 910: 897: 896: 871: 870: 865: 864: 859: 858: 817: 816: 811: 810: 805: 804: 799: 798: 789: 788: 779: 778: 761: 760: 686: 685: 630: 629: 567: 566: 561: 560: 555: 554: 549: 548: 498:), south of the 438: 437: 385:Emperor Zhaozong 323:), was the last 322: 321: 312: 311: 302: 301: 288: 287: 278: 277: 268: 267: 257: 248: 240: 195: 190: 96: 95: 89: 28: 21: 20: 2713: 2712: 2708: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2703: 2702: 2678:Hedong jiedushi 2643:Mayors of Xi'an 2588: 2587: 2586: 2581: 2484: 2442: 2428: 2376: 2348: 2315: 2282: 2239: 2201: 2178: 2152: 2142: 2110: 2077: 2050: 2029: 2023: 1996: 1968: 1945: 1904: 1873: 1867: 1861: 1827: 1818: 1809: 1801: 1788: 1780: 1773: 1767: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1731: 1724: 1640: 1635: 1634: 1622: 1618: 1606: 1597: 1585: 1576: 1564: 1557: 1545: 1541: 1529: 1525: 1513: 1504: 1492: 1485: 1473: 1469: 1457: 1453: 1441: 1437: 1425: 1421: 1409: 1405: 1393: 1389: 1375: 1366: 1352: 1337: 1323: 1302: 1290: 1267: 1258:Academia Sinica 1256: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1129: 1097: 1057:Emperor Taizong 1025: 974: 882: 734: 550:), Liu Suiyan ( 526: 461: 358: 228: 193: 191: 188: 151:Posthumous name 135: 132: 123: 117: 87: 78:11 February 885 77: 33:Emperor of the 26: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2711: 2701: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2583: 2582: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2456: 2454: 2448: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2438: 2436: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2390: 2384: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2358: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2325: 2323: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2292: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2249: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2211: 2209: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2199: 2194: 2188: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2165: 2163: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2124: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2087: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2075: 2070: 2064: 2058: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2048: 2043: 2037: 2035: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2010: 2008: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1964: 1962: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1943: 1933: 1923: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1886: 1884: 1875: 1872:Five Dynasties 1869: 1868: 1860: 1859: 1852: 1845: 1837: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1820: 1812: 1811: 1803: 1802: 1793: 1790: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1768: 1762: 1758: 1757: 1756:Regnal titles 1753: 1752: 1732: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1678:Zizhi Tongjian 1674: 1662: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1616: 1608:Zizhi Tongjian 1595: 1587:Zizhi Tongjian 1574: 1566:Zizhi Tongjian 1555: 1547:Zizhi Tongjian 1539: 1531:Zizhi Tongjian 1523: 1515:Zizhi Tongjian 1502: 1494:Zizhi Tongjian 1483: 1475:Zizhi Tongjian 1467: 1459:Zizhi Tongjian 1451: 1435: 1419: 1403: 1387: 1364: 1355:Zizhi Tongjian 1335: 1300: 1292:Zizhi Tongjian 1265: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1201: 1189: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1128: 1125: 1096: 1093: 1081:Yang Guangyuan 1024: 1021: 973: 970: 881: 878: 733: 730: 640: 639: 632: 623: 609: 525: 522: 460: 457: 357: 354: 209: 208: 203: 197: 196: 185: 179: 178: 175: 174: 168: 167: 161: 160: 154: 153: 147: 146: 142: 141: 137: 136: 134: 133: 130: 124: 111: 104: 101: 100: 92: 91: 90:(aged 51) 86:11 January 937 84: 80: 79: 76:Ershisan (二十三) 74: 70: 69: 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 50: 46: 45: 42: 38: 37: 30: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2710: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2491: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2475:Qian Hongzong 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2465:Qian Yuanguan 2463: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2449: 2441: 2440:Wang Yanzheng 2437: 2435: 2431: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2354:Southern Tang 2351: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2318: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2192:Meng Zhixiang 2190: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2155: 2149: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2026: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2003: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1917: 1916:Liu Shouguang 1914: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1870: 1865: 1858: 1853: 1851: 1846: 1844: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1826: 1817: 1813: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1787: 1783: 1772: 1766:(Emperor Min) 1765: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1742: 1737: 1736: 1727: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1679: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1629: 1625: 1620: 1613: 1609: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1571: 1567: 1562: 1560: 1552: 1548: 1543: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1520: 1516: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1499: 1495: 1490: 1488: 1480: 1476: 1471: 1464: 1460: 1455: 1448: 1444: 1439: 1432: 1428: 1423: 1416: 1412: 1407: 1400: 1396: 1391: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1332: 1328: 1327: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1297: 1293: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1262: 1259: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1243: 1225: 1222: 1219:) (killed by 1212: 1202: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1130: 1124: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1092: 1090: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1052: 1044: 1043:Zhang Yanlang 1034: 1029: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1004: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 984: 969: 967: 961: 952: 936: 931: 928: 922: 919: 913: 905: 901: 891: 887: 877: 873: 853: 849: 845: 839: 837: 833: 828: 824: 819: 791: 783: 773: 769: 765: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 729: 727: 723: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 693: 690: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 659: 657: 653: 649: 645: 637: 633: 624: 621: 617: 613: 610: 607: 604: 603: 602: 600: 596: 592: 588: 583: 581: 580:Wang Yanzhang 577: 573: 572: 543: 539: 535: 531: 521: 519: 515: 510: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 476: 474: 473:Khitan Empire 470: 466: 456: 454: 448: 446: 442: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 399: 394: 390: 386: 382: 377: 375: 371: 367: 363: 353: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 316: 306: 296: 292: 282: 272: 262: 258: 252: 244: 236: 232: 226: 225: 220: 216: 207: 204: 202: 198: 186: 184: 180: 173: 169: 166: 162: 159: 155: 152: 148: 143: 138: 128: 125: 121: 115: 109: 106: 105: 102: 97: 93: 85: 81: 75: 71: 67: 64: 61: 57: 54: 51: 47: 43: 39: 36: 31: 22: 19: 2531:N. Dynasties 2527:S. Dynasties 2470:Qian Hongzuo 2399:Wang Shenzhi 2339:Yang Longyan 2288:Southern Han 2174:Wang Zongyan 2151:Ten Kingdoms 2096:Liu Chengjun 2083:Northern Han 2073:Liu Chengyou 2019:Shi Chonggui 2014:Shi Jingtang 1991: 1815: 1806: 1795:Shi Jingtang 1785: 1770: 1747: 1740: 1733: 1676: 1664: 1644: 1623: 1619: 1607: 1586: 1565: 1546: 1542: 1530: 1526: 1514: 1493: 1474: 1470: 1458: 1454: 1442: 1438: 1426: 1422: 1410: 1406: 1394: 1390: 1376: 1353: 1324: 1291: 1203:Li Huiming ( 1178:Li Chongji ( 1111:Guan Hanqing 1107:Yuan Dynasty 1100: 1098: 1085: 1071: 1065: 1053: 1030: 1026: 1009:Zhang Jingda 1005: 993:Zhao Yanshou 985: 975: 966:Empress Kong 962: 953: 938: 933: 923: 918:Fan Yanguang 914: 886:Zhu Hongzhao 883: 874: 840: 832:Consort Wang 820: 792: 781: 771: 767: 753: 735: 694: 660: 641: 584: 576:Guo Chongtao 569: 527: 503: 500:Yellow River 477: 462: 449: 419:Shi Jingtang 396: 380: 378: 366:Shijiazhuang 359: 341:Shi Jingtang 314: 304: 295:Prince of Lu 294: 280: 270: 260: 254: 230: 229: 222: 215:Chinese name 171: 157: 62: 18: 2523:16 Kingdoms 2414:Wang Jipeng 2409:Wang Yanjun 2404:Wang Yanhan 2329:Yang Xingmi 2235:Gao Jichong 2225:Gao Baorong 2220:Gao Conghui 2138:Guo Zongxun 2068:Liu Zhiyuan 2034:occupation) 2028:Interregnum 1900:Zhu Youzhen 1882:Later Liang 1211:dharma name 1192:Li Chongmei 1168:Empress Liu 1135:Lord Wang ( 1109:playwright 1089:Empress Liu 1077:Sang Weihan 1035:and Lü Qi ( 989:Han Zhaoyin 927:Wang Sitong 766:(同中書門下平章事, 717:Wang Jianli 701:Zhu Youqian 697:Empress Liu 689:An Chonghui 480:Later Liang 445:lunar month 427:Li Congrong 281:Wang Congke 219:family name 165:Temple name 131:Cóngkē (從珂) 112:Originally 108:Family name 88:(937-01-11) 49:Predecessor 2603:937 deaths 2598:885 births 2592:Categories 2515:3 Kingdoms 2424:Zhu Wenjin 2419:Wang Yanxi 2278:Ma Xichong 2268:Ma Xiguang 2258:Ma Xisheng 2215:Gao Jixing 2197:Meng Chang 2161:Former Shu 2120:Later Zhou 2106:Liu Jiyuan 1987:Li Conghou 1951:Later Tang 1936:Li Maozhen 1895:Zhu Yougui 1764:Li Conghou 1735:Later Tang 1730:Li Congke 1233:References 1221:Li Conghou 1213:Youcheng ( 1186:Li Conghou 1115:Madame Liu 1095:In fiction 997:Zhao Dejun 764:chancellor 726:Former Shu 663:Li Shaobin 612:Huo Yanwei 606:Dong Zhang 534:Dai Siyuan 530:Later Tang 509:Zhou Dewei 459:During Jin 431:Li Conghou 356:Background 337:Li Conghou 206:Later Tang 194:(adoptive) 189:(by birth) 127:Given name 53:Li Conghou 2394:Wang Chao 2311:Liu Chang 2306:Liu Sheng 2230:Gao Baoxu 2184:Later Shu 2169:Wang Jian 2133:Chai Rong 2101:Liu Ji'en 2091:Liu Chong 2056:Later Han 2006:Later Jin 1992:Li Congke 1982:Li Siyuan 1966:Li Keyong 1926:Wang Rong 1799:Later Jin 1238:Citations 1175:Children 1158:Li Siyuan 1068:Later Jin 823:Zhao Feng 746:Sanmenxia 636:Du Yanqiu 591:Duan Ning 441:Li Congyi 423:Later Jin 393:Li Keyong 389:Li Siyuan 349:Later Jin 333:Li Siyuan 256:Lǐ Cóngkē 231:Li Congke 99:Full name 59:Successor 24:Li Congke 2480:Qian Chu 2460:Qian Liu 2263:Ma Xifan 1977:Li Cunxu 1819:934–937 1810:934–937 1789:934–936 1774:934–937 1681:, vols. 1649:, vols. 1612:vol. 278 1591:vol. 277 1570:vol. 275 1551:vol. 274 1535:vol. 273 1519:vol. 272 1498:vol. 270 1479:vol. 268 1463:vol. 266 1360:vol. 280 1296:vol. 279 1120:劉夫人慶賞五侯宴 1113:titled " 890:Feng Yun 844:Chang'an 827:Feng Dao 738:Yuncheng 675:Tangshan 667:Cangzhou 652:Xinxiang 648:Shandong 587:Zhu Zhen 571:Shumishi 542:Shandong 504:de facto 496:Shandong 469:Li Cunxu 415:daughter 411:Lady Cao 398:Jiedushi 305:Ershisan 213:In this 2367:Li Jing 2362:Li Bian 2344:Yang Pu 2334:Yang Wo 2301:Liu Bin 2296:Liu Yan 2273:Ma Xi'e 2207:Jingnan 2128:Guo Wei 1890:Zhu Wen 1638:Sources 1628:vol. 48 1447:vol. 45 1431:vol. 51 1399:vol. 49 1383:vol. 15 1331:vol. 46 1146:Mother 1132:Father 1105:by the 1033:Li Song 1017:Jiangsu 1001:Beijing 852:Shaanxi 722:Li Jiji 713:Luoyang 616:Baoding 484:Daliang 403:Taiyuan 327:of the 325:emperor 201:Dynasty 2555:W. Xia 2253:Ma Yin 1866:rulers 1746: 1671:vol. 7 1415:vol. 7 1013:Xuzhou 900:Bozhou 782:Taiwei 762:) and 754:Taibao 742:Shanxi 705:Handan 644:Jining 595:Anyang 538:Tai'an 514:Puyang 488:He Gui 381:Jingfu 253:: 251:pinyin 245:: 237:: 217:, the 118:later 2499:Shang 2452:Wuyue 2372:Li Yu 1748:Died: 1741:Born: 1164:Wife 972:Reign 904:Anhui 848:Baoji 836:Li Qi 772:Taifu 750:Henan 709:Hebei 679:Hebei 671:Hebei 656:Henan 620:Hebei 599:Henan 518:Henan 407:Hebei 370:Hebei 187:Wang 183:House 41:Reign 2571:Qing 2567:Ming 2563:Yuan 2551:Song 2547:Liao 2539:Tang 2503:Zhou 2032:Liao 1930:Zhao 1223:934) 1188:934) 1102:zaju 888:and 825:and 492:Heze 453:lime 429:and 374:Wang 345:Liao 315:Asan 276:後唐廢帝 266:後唐末帝 172:None 158:None 116:(王), 114:Wang 83:Died 73:Born 2579:PRC 2575:ROC 2559:Jīn 2535:Sui 2519:Jìn 2511:Han 2507:Qin 2495:Xia 2434:Yin 2382:Min 2245:Chu 1960:Jin 1920:Yan 1797:of 1750:937 1743:885 1719:280 1715:279 1711:278 1707:277 1703:275 1699:274 1695:273 1691:272 1687:270 1683:268 1206:李惠明 1197:李重美 1181:李重吉 1123:). 1072:him 1048:薛文遇 980:李專美 957:康義誠 948:楊思權 942:張虔釗 909:李惠明 895:李重吉 869:李從敏 863:李從璋 857:李從溫 815:藥彥稠 809:索自通 797:楊彥溫 790:). 628:張漢傑 553:劉遂嚴 547:盧順密 465:Jin 436:李從審 310:二十三 286:王從珂 279:), 269:), 247:李從珂 239:李从珂 221:is 192:Li 122:(李) 27:李從珂 2594:: 2577:/ 2573:→ 2569:→ 2565:→ 2561:→ 2557:/ 2553:/ 2549:/ 2545:→ 2541:→ 2537:→ 2533:→ 2529:/ 2525:→ 2521:/ 2517:→ 2513:→ 2509:→ 2505:→ 2501:→ 2497:→ 2321:Wu 1940:Qi 1717:, 1713:, 1709:, 1705:, 1701:, 1697:, 1693:, 1689:, 1685:, 1669:, 1659:48 1657:, 1655:47 1653:, 1651:46 1626:, 1610:, 1598:^ 1589:, 1577:^ 1568:, 1558:^ 1549:, 1533:, 1517:, 1505:^ 1496:, 1486:^ 1477:, 1461:, 1445:, 1429:, 1413:, 1397:, 1381:, 1367:^ 1358:, 1338:^ 1329:, 1303:^ 1294:, 1268:^ 1246:^ 1216:幼澄 1038:呂琦 1015:, 902:, 850:, 803:河中 787:太尉 777:太傅 759:太保 748:, 740:, 728:. 707:, 684:成德 677:, 669:, 654:, 646:, 622:). 618:, 597:, 574:) 565:鄆州 559:燕顒 540:, 516:, 494:, 405:, 368:, 320:阿三 300:潞王 249:; 241:; 224:Li 129:: 120:Lǐ 110:: 2030:( 1942:) 1938:( 1932:) 1928:( 1922:) 1918:( 1856:e 1849:t 1842:v 1721:. 1673:. 1661:. 1630:. 1614:. 1593:. 1572:. 1553:. 1537:. 1521:. 1500:. 1481:. 1465:. 1449:. 1433:. 1417:. 1401:. 1385:. 1362:. 1333:. 1298:. 1263:. 1194:( 1138:王 977:( 784:( 774:( 756:( 317:( 307:( 297:( 283:( 273:( 263:( 233:( 227:.

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