95:
980:
193:
aristocracy. The elevation of a person who, until his election to the highest office in the state was not even a senator, to a military command over an immense swath of the
Republic's empire, established the precedent of extreme centralisation of military authority that could become central to the constitutional arrangements of the Principate.
192:
While Sulla, during his dictatorship, had intended to strengthen the senate and weaken the popular assemblies, Pompey's career and preceding consulship in 70 BC showed clearly that the Sullan constitutional reforms were not working. The senate was not empowered; power was not being shared among the
126:
had done just fifteen years before. The people, however, were unconcerned about vague abstractions of tyranny. They were concerned about the material effects of the pirates' raids and resulting disruption of the grain supply. In 68 BC, pirates set ablaze Rome's port at Ostia, destroyed the
166:. Others estimate these at 500 warships, 120,000 infantry and around 5,000 cavalry. He was also granted 144 million sesterces, disposal of the state treasury, and the authority to appoint 25 legates of praetorian rank. He was given an unprecedented term of three years to solve the problem.
200:, the law served as precedent for Augustus' receipt of greater proconsular authority over the entire empire in the constitutional settlement of 23 BC. The provision allowing Pompey to appoint various legates with propraetorian authority was a forerunner to the
172:
Because most Roman territory was within the 50-mile limit around the
Mediterranean, the law gave Pompey, who was then just 39, power over almost every province. In fact, this led to a dispute in 67 BC with the proconsul
127:
consular war fleet, and kidnapped two prominent senators, along with their retinue. Pompey, seeing a political opportunity, arranged for Aulus
Gabinius to introduce what would become
242:
Braund, D.C. "Piracy under the principate and the ideology of imperial eradication / In: War and society in the Roman world, J. Rich, G. Shipley (eds.). London, 1993. - P.: 195-212
189:
was not its direct impact on Roman trade, though this was considerable. Rather, it created a clear vision of the unity of the
Republic's empire under the control of one man.
118:
was wary of him and his growing power. The Senate was reluctant to give massive powers to any one man, especially one as popular as Pompey, fearing it would allow another
206:
who served as the emperor's deputies in his provinces. That it occurred during the
Republic allowed Augustus room to claim that his actions were not out of line with the
744:
177:, when the Cretans attempted to obtain better terms from Pompey than they were receiving from Metellus, who was charged with pacifying Crete.
1022:
210:(the ways of the ancestors) lending him credibility in claiming the restoration of the Republic and the sovereignty of the Roman people.
79:. It also gave Pompey the power to appoint many legates and significant financial resources. The law was proposed and passed by the
868:
268:
614:
900:
487:
174:
457:
384:
Sabin, Philip A.G., Hans van Wees, and
Michael Whitby. The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare Vol.2. p.105.
307:
551:
519:
963:
1017:
724:
556:
761:
678:
202:
28:
17:
847:
655:
599:
906:
832:
824:
837:
589:
561:
566:
894:
737:
665:
645:
632:
730:
622:
543:
512:
347:
8:
1032:
949:
704:
683:
673:
640:
1007:
650:
224:
942:
771:
766:
453:
274:
264:
147:
72:
68:
852:
604:
584:
143:
99:
1027:
985:
776:
594:
505:
110:
of Rome on account of his previous successes against
Sertorius and the allies of
1012:
935:
797:
94:
83:
64:
1001:
878:
873:
576:
278:
956:
842:
802:
197:
115:
111:
718:
139:
135:
928:
219:
107:
60:
53:
792:
159:
119:
163:
80:
807:
528:
151:
76:
57:
123:
169:
Pompey managed to defeat the pirates in just three months.
294:
497:
466:
46:(Law establishing a single commander against raiders) or
404:
402:
296:(3 ed.). New York: Biblo and Tannen. p. 109.
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399:
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43:lex de uno imperatore contra praedones instituendo
27:"lex Gabinia" redirects here. For other uses, see
999:
452:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 115.
89:
333:A Constitutional and Political History of Rome
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335:. London: Methuen & Co. pp. 314–316.
261:The Cambridge companion to the Roman Republic
106:Pompey enjoyed huge popularity amongst the
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506:
339:
158:, estimated it at 270 warships, 120,000
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447:
14:
1000:
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450:The Constitution of the Roman Republic
437:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 23.
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52:(Law on pursuing the pirates) was an
1023:1st century BC in the Roman Republic
346:Harris, Robert (30 September 2006).
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252:
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134:The command came with a substantial
712:Lex Gabinia de piratis persequendis
175:Quintus Caecilius Metellus Creticus
71:without holding a properly elected
24:
25:
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481:
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142:to fight the growing problems of
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978:
964:The Tragedy of Pompey the Great
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56:passed in 67 BC, which granted
435:The Fall of the Roman Republic
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348:"Pirates of the Mediterranean"
331:Taylor, Thomas Marris (1899).
308:"Plutarch, Pompey, chapter 30"
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1:
762:Temple of Hercules Pompeianus
488:The Roman Law Library, incl.
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75:for the purpose of combating
292:Abbott, Frank Frost (1963).
90:Passage and immediate impact
29:lex Gabinia (disambiguation)
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375:, chapter 14 or section 94.
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54:ancient Roman special law
448:Lintott, Andrew (2003).
259:Flower, Harriet (2014).
146:disrupting trade in the
185:The main impact of the
67:within 50 miles of the
895:Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo
103:
1018:1st century BC in law
738:Lex Pompeia de ambitu
633:Third Mithridatic War
312:www.perseus.tufts.edu
97:
697:Legislative activity
433:Brunt, P.A. (1988).
950:The Death of Pompey
705:Lex Gellia Cornelia
475:, pp. 410–417.
725:Eastern settlement
666:Caesar's civil war
352:The New York Times
263:. pp. 89–90.
225:List of Roman laws
122:to seize power as
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943:Caesar and Pompey
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772:Portico of Pompey
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544:Sulla's civil war
270:978-1-107-03224-8
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198:Roman Empire
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116:Roman Senate
112:Gaius Marius
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36:
35:
33:
719:Lex Manilia
679:Dyrrhachium
623:Coracaesium
562:2nd Clusium
473:Taylor 1899
421:Taylor 1899
409:Taylor 1899
394:Taylor 1899
208:mos maiorum
196:During the
187:lex Gabinia
129:lex Gabinia
61:proconsular
37:lex Gabinia
18:Lex Gabinia
1033:Piracy law
1002:Categories
674:Brundisium
615:Pirate War
552:Asio River
317:2020-03-26
231:References
114:, but the
73:magistracy
1008:Roman law
929:Pharsalia
755:Buildings
684:Pharsalus
656:Jerusalem
279:882513995
220:Roman law
154:, in his
108:plebeians
986:Category
909:(sister)
897:(father)
862:Children
833:Antistia
793:Pamplona
600:Saguntum
590:Valentia
371:Appian,
357:21 April
214:See also
160:infantry
120:dictator
98:Bust of
65:province
907:Pompeia
901:Pompeia
838:Aemilia
646:Pelorus
164:cavalry
144:pirates
81:tribune
1028:Pompey
921:Legacy
903:(aunt)
879:Sextus
869:Gnaeus
817:Family
808:Samsun
786:Cities
585:Lauron
529:Pompey
456:
277:
267:
181:Legacy
152:Appian
77:piracy
1013:67 BC
888:Other
848:Julia
825:Wives
641:Lycus
595:Sucro
567:Utica
490:Leges
136:fleet
124:Sulla
798:Soli
651:Abas
605:Osca
454:ISBN
359:2017
275:OCLC
265:ISBN
140:army
138:and
34:The
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20:)
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