722:
22:
114:
217:
in the ratio of immature to mature neutrophils and macrophages. The proportion of immature leukocytes increases due to proliferation and inhibition of granulocyte and monocyte precursors in the bone marrow which is stimulated by several products of inflammation including C3a and G-CSF. Although it
667:
Leukocytosis is very common in acutely ill patients. It occurs in response to a wide variety of conditions, including viral, bacterial, fungal, or parasitic infection, cancer, hemorrhage, and exposure to certain medications or chemicals including steroids. For lung diseases such as pneumonia and
1255:
1240:
733:
While treatment is usually not necessary in the majority of cases, hyperleukocytosis (WBC count > 50 or 100 × 10/L), which can be seen in some leukemic patients, is treated to prevent
871:
908:
697:
Leukocytosis is an expected finding in healthy women during the post-partum period and is not a cause for alarm unless accompanied by clinical manifestations of infection.
1679:
1324:
1120:
Arbib, Nissim; Aviram, Amir; Gabbay Ben-Ziv, Rinat; Sneh, Orly; Yogev, Yariv; Hadar, Eran (2015-11-23). "The effect of labor and delivery on white blood cell count".
178:. It may also occur after strenuous exercise, convulsions such as epilepsy, emotional stress, pregnancy and labor, anesthesia, as a side effect of medication (e.g.,
271:, in which either immature white blood cells (acute leukemia) or mature, yet non-functional, white blood cells (chronic leukemia) are present in peripheral blood.
435:
373:
32:
1672:
834:
242:, associated with the presence of "giant neutrophils". This fact shows suppression of bone marrow activity, as a hematological sign specific for
1317:
1602:
1665:
1171:
785:
1203:
1310:
1760:
1614:
139:
1832:
1068:
1043:
885:
848:
799:
1903:
1637:
838:
93:
65:
1099:
1571:
945:
279:
Leukocytosis can be subcategorized by the type of white blood cell that is increased in number. Leukocytosis in which
922:
789:
72:
51:
1935:
711:
1597:
875:
588:
1609:
668:
tuberculosis, WBC count is very important for the diagnosis of the disease, as leukocytosis is usually present.
1848:
263:, which is the reaction of a healthy bone marrow to extreme stress, trauma, or infection. It is different from
79:
1632:
1592:
1538:
1389:
714:
for various types of leukocytes/WBCs. The 97.5 percentile (right limits in intervals in image, showing 95%
569:
565:
520:
482:
1930:
1822:
756:
478:
61:
679:
of leukocytes from the vessels into tissues, or an increase in number of precursor cells in the marrow.
671:
The mechanism that causes leukocytosis can be of several forms: an increased release of leukocytes from
1642:
1484:
843:(3rd ed.), Philadelphia: Wolters Klower Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, pp. 64–65,
721:
574:
516:
912:
327:
40:
1968:
1963:
1274:
640:
445:
1033:
676:
36:
1827:
1657:
820:
548:
823:
Citing: Gale
Encyclopedia of Medicine, 2008 and The American Heritage Medical Dictionary, 2007
1888:
1184:
1061:
Atlas of
Hematopathology. Morphology, Immunophenotype, Cytogenetics, and Molecular Approaches
880:(4th ed.), Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, p. 559,
465:
383:
268:
218:
may indicate illness, leukocytosis is considered a laboratory finding instead of a separate
1925:
1915:
751:
687:
657:
494:
471:
179:
86:
8:
1908:
1787:
1302:
1259:
746:
715:
454:
364:
1920:
1893:
1883:
1794:
1710:
1542:
1268:
1153:
604:
578:
368:
259:
247:
1264:
47:
1747:
1720:
1715:
1705:
1688:
1624:
1285:
1145:
1137:
1064:
1039:
918:
881:
844:
795:
538:
243:
234:
is considered with reduced count or lack of "young neutrophils" (metamyelocytes, and
134:
1157:
1063:. P. Nagesh Rao, Sophie Song and Wayne W. Grody (eds). Academic Press. p. 642.
1942:
1898:
1873:
1860:
1777:
1767:
1737:
1129:
761:
182:), and epinephrine administration. There are five principal types of leukocytosis:
1133:
1837:
1817:
1530:
1279:
1103:
1034:
Mitchell, Richard
Sheppard; Kumar, Vinay; Abbas, Abul K.; Fausto, Nelson (2007),
634:
624:
378:
675:
storage pools, decreased margination of leukocytes onto vessel walls, decreased
1727:
1470:
1290:
1084:
683:
430:
314:
An extreme form of leukocytosis, in which the WBC count exceeds 100,000/μL, is
213:
This increase in leukocyte (primarily neutrophils) is usually accompanied by a
1249:
1957:
1799:
1584:
1423:
1384:
1141:
1096:
917:(3rd ed.), Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, p. 54,
691:
597:
553:
292:
192:
949:
1868:
1782:
1480:
1475:
1338:
1149:
612:
543:
406:
355:
308:
284:
202:
186:
163:
1772:
1547:
1534:
1441:
1379:
943:
Lutan, Vasile. Fiziopatologie medicală. Vol. 2, 31.3.2.1. Leucocitozele;
734:
672:
617:
531:
315:
300:
280:
239:
231:
197:
1878:
1809:
1580:
1519:
1489:
1412:
1350:
653:
584:
508:
489:
460:
319:
304:
288:
207:
171:
50:
if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
1232:
1552:
647:
629:
607:
440:
425:
235:
167:
155:
143:
946:"Cartea electronică: Lutan, Vasile. Fiziopatologie medicală. Vol. 2"
1755:
1494:
1346:
1334:
323:
296:
264:
175:
1842:
1732:
558:
414:
219:
1687:
840:
318:. In this form there are so many WBCs that clumps of them block
1697:
1244:
1204:"Hyperleukocytosis and leukostasis in hematologic malignancies"
420:
331:
170:, but may also occur following certain parasitic infections or
1119:
254:
223:
159:
794:, Chicago: Britannica Educational Publishing, p. 198,
388:
1332:
1122:
The
Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
1222:
1172:
Reference ranges for blood tests#White blood cells 2
906:
832:
226:, which is also a test result instead of a disease.
1955:
718:) is a common limit for defining leukocytosis.
869:
46:Please review the contents of the article and
1673:
1318:
1087:2015 Dec. Am Fam Physician. 1;92(11):1004-11.
222:. This classification is similar to that of
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
783:
779:
777:
1097:Leukocytosis: Basics of Clinical Assessment
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
900:
1680:
1666:
1325:
1311:
877:Schwartz's Clinical Handbook of Pediatrics
1185:"Leukocytosis Treatment & Management"
1170:Specific references are found in article
1085:Evaluation of Patients with Leukocytosis.
774:
158:) count is above the normal range in the
1456:
963:
826:
720:
154:is a condition in which the white cell (
1956:
1761:Asplenia with cardiovascular anomalies
1615:Neutrophil-specific granule deficiency
1516:
1409:
253:A leukocyte count above 25 to 30 × 10/
1833:Intranodal palisaded myofibroblastoma
1661:
1306:
1058:
1638:Neutrophil immunodeficiency syndrome
1201:
15:
863:
821:TheFreeDictionary > Leukocytosis
705:
230:in the ratio of immature to mature
13:
907:Schwartz, M. William, ed. (2003),
14:
1980:
1218:
791:Blood: Physiology and Circulation
274:
1936:Postmastectomy lymphangiosarcoma
1904:Lymphedema–distichiasis syndrome
1531:Granulocytopenia/agranulocytosis
162:. It is frequently a sign of an
112:
20:
1195:
1177:
1164:
1113:
1090:
682:Certain medications, including
589:chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
1849:Template:Respiratory pathology
1077:
1052:
937:
914:The 5-Minute Pediatric Consult
814:
166:, most commonly the result of
48:add the appropriate references
1:
1633:Chronic granulomatous disease
1593:Leukocyte adhesion deficiency
1539:Severe congenital neutropenia
1390:Chronic granulomatous disease
1134:10.3109/14767058.2015.1110572
1059:Naeim, Faramarz, ed. (2013).
833:Porth, Carol Mattson (2011),
767:
870:Zorc, Joseph J, ed. (2009),
728:
700:
566:Systemic autoimmune diseases
521:Chronic myelogenous leukemia
479:Systemic autoimmune diseases
303:; and leukocytosis in which
7:
1931:Postinflammatory lymphedema
1823:Generalized lymphadenopathy
1691:: organ and vessel diseases
835:"White blood cell response"
757:Leukocytosis in head trauma
740:
575:Inflammatory bowel diseases
33:reliable medical references
10:
1985:
1643:Myeloperoxidase deficiency
1485:Hypereosinophilic syndrome
1038:, Philadelphia: Saunders,
784:Rogers, Kara, ed. (2011),
694:, may cause leukocytosis.
517:Myeloproliferative disease
1859:
1808:
1746:
1696:
1623:
1579:
1570:
1509:
1449:
1440:
1402:
1365:
1358:
1345:
1226:
1108:American Family Physician
786:"Leukocytosis definition"
344:
337:
328:transient ischemic attack
133:
128:
39:or relies too heavily on
1610:Chédiak–Higashi syndrome
1572:Disorder of phagocytosis
641:Infectious mononucleosis
446:Dermatitis herpetiformis
295:; leukocytosis in which
287:; leukocytosis in which
1083:Riley LK and Rupert J.
1036:Robbins Basic Pathology
345:Causes of leukocytosis
725:
712:blood reference ranges
549:Bacterial endocarditis
436:Allergic skin diseases
189:(the most common form)
1889:Congenital lymphedema
724:
658:lymphocytic leukæmias
384:Myocardial infarction
307:count is elevated is
299:count is elevated is
291:count is elevated is
269:leukoerythroblastosis
164:inflammatory response
1926:Factitial lymphedema
1916:Secondary lymphedema
752:Complete blood count
716:prediction intervals
495:Cholesterol embolism
472:Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
455:Parasitic infections
374:Sterile inflammation
365:bacterial infections
1828:Castleman's disease
1202:Schiffer, Charles.
747:Bacterial infection
369:pyogenic infections
326:problems including
1921:Bullous lymphedema
1894:Lymphedema praecox
1884:Primary lymphedema
1795:Splenic infarction
1543:Cyclic neutropenia
1102:2011-06-06 at the
726:
579:ulcerative colitis
539:Chronic infections
466:Hodgkin's lymphoma
260:leukemoid reaction
248:radiation sickness
215:"left upper shift"
140:Infectious disease
1951:
1950:
1861:Lymphatic vessels
1721:DiGeorge syndrome
1689:Lymphatic disease
1655:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1625:Respiratory burst
1566:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1505:
1504:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1398:
1397:
1300:
1299:
1110:. November 2000.
1070:978-0-12-385183-3
1045:978-1-4160-2973-1
887:978-0-7817-7013-2
850:978-1-58255-724-3
801:978-1-61530-250-5
665:
664:
244:pernicious anemia
149:
148:
123:Medical condition
121:
120:
97:
1976:
1943:Waldmann disease
1909:Milroy's disease
1899:Lymphedema tarda
1874:Lymphangiectasia
1788:Banti's syndrome
1778:Wandering spleen
1768:Accessory spleen
1738:Thymic carcinoma
1682:
1675:
1668:
1659:
1658:
1577:
1576:
1524:
1514:
1513:
1464:
1454:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1417:
1407:
1406:
1373:
1363:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1304:
1303:
1224:
1223:
1212:
1211:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1181:
1175:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1117:
1111:
1094:
1088:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1056:
1050:
1048:
1030:
961:
960:
958:
957:
948:. Archived from
941:
935:
934:
933:
931:
904:
898:
897:
896:
894:
867:
861:
860:
859:
857:
830:
824:
818:
812:
811:
810:
808:
781:
762:White blood cell
706:Leukocyte counts
625:Viral infections
342:
341:
322:. This leads to
283:are elevated is
236:band neutrophils
126:
125:
116:
115:
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
24:
23:
16:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1969:Hematopathology
1964:Blood disorders
1954:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1855:
1838:Kikuchi disease
1818:Lymphadenopathy
1804:
1742:
1692:
1686:
1656:
1647:
1619:
1558:
1517:
1501:
1457:
1428:
1410:
1394:
1366:
1341:
1331:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1235:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1200:
1196:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1169:
1165:
1118:
1114:
1104:Wayback Machine
1095:
1091:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1032:Table 12-6 in:
1031:
964:
955:
953:
944:
942:
938:
929:
927:
925:
905:
901:
892:
890:
888:
868:
864:
855:
853:
851:
831:
827:
819:
815:
806:
804:
802:
782:
775:
770:
743:
731:
708:
703:
684:corticosteroids
635:Cytomegalovirus
507:
505:
404:
402:
379:Tissue necrosis
353:
351:
340:
277:
124:
117:
113:
108:
102:
99:
56:
45:
41:primary sources
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1982:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1752:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1728:Ectopic thymus
1725:
1724:
1723:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1589:
1587:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1550:
1545:
1527:
1525:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1478:
1471:granulocytosis
1467:
1465:
1451:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1420:
1418:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1360:
1353:
1343:
1342:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1307:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1282:
1271:
1252:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:Classification
1220:
1219:External links
1217:
1214:
1213:
1194:
1191:. 8 July 2022.
1176:
1163:
1128:(18): 2904–8.
1112:
1089:
1076:
1069:
1051:
1044:
962:
936:
923:
909:"Leukocytosis"
899:
886:
872:"Leukocytosis"
862:
849:
825:
813:
800:
772:
771:
769:
766:
765:
764:
759:
754:
749:
742:
739:
730:
727:
707:
704:
702:
699:
663:
662:
661:
660:
652:some forms of
650:
645:
644:
643:
638:
632:
622:
621:
620:
615:
600:
594:
593:
592:
591:
583:some forms of
581:
572:
563:
562:
561:
556:
551:
546:
534:
528:
527:
526:
525:
523:
511:
501:
500:
499:
498:
492:
488:Some forms of
486:
476:
475:
474:
470:Some forms of
468:
459:Some forms of
457:
452:
451:
450:
449:
448:
443:
433:
431:Drug allergies
428:
423:
410:
398:
397:
396:
395:
394:
393:
392:
391:
386:
371:
359:
347:
346:
339:
336:
276:
275:Classification
273:
211:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
147:
146:
137:
131:
130:
122:
119:
118:
111:
109:
62:"Leukocytosis"
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1981:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1800:Splenic tumor
1798:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1585:degranulation
1582:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1425:
1424:Monocytopenia
1422:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1385:Histiocytosis
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1209:
1205:
1198:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1173:
1167:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1093:
1086:
1080:
1072:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1047:
1041:
1037:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
952:on 2012-03-27
951:
947:
940:
926:
924:0-7817-3539-4
920:
916:
915:
910:
903:
889:
883:
879:
878:
873:
866:
852:
846:
842:
841:
836:
829:
822:
817:
803:
797:
793:
792:
787:
780:
778:
773:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
744:
738:
736:
723:
719:
717:
713:
698:
695:
693:
692:beta agonists
689:
685:
680:
678:
677:extravasation
674:
669:
659:
655:
651:
649:
646:
642:
639:
636:
633:
631:
628:
627:
626:
623:
619:
616:
614:
611:
610:
609:
606:
603:
602:
601:
599:
598:Lymphocytosis
596:
595:
590:
586:
582:
580:
576:
573:
571:
567:
564:
560:
557:
555:
554:Rickettsiosis
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
541:
540:
537:
536:
535:
533:
530:
529:
524:
522:
518:
515:
514:
512:
510:
506:leukocytosis
503:
502:
497:(transiently)
496:
493:
491:
487:
484:
480:
477:
473:
469:
467:
464:
463:
462:
458:
456:
453:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
418:
416:
413:
412:
411:
408:
403:leukocytosis
401:Eosinophilic
400:
399:
390:
387:
385:
382:
381:
380:
377:
376:
375:
372:
370:
367:, especially
366:
362:
361:
360:
357:
352:leukocytosis
350:Neutrophilic
349:
348:
343:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
293:lymphocytosis
290:
286:
282:
272:
270:
266:
262:
261:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
228:"Right shift"
225:
221:
216:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
193:Lymphocytosis
191:
188:
185:
184:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
145:
141:
138:
136:
132:
127:
110:
106:
103:November 2021
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
53:
49:
43:
42:
38:
34:
29:This article
27:
18:
17:
1869:Lymphangitis
1783:Splenomegaly
1518:
1481:Eosinophilia
1476:Neutrophilia
1459:
1458:
1442:Granulocytes
1411:
1368:
1367:
1339:granulocytes
1333:Diseases of
1284:
1273:
1254:
1239:
1207:
1197:
1188:
1179:
1166:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1107:
1092:
1079:
1060:
1054:
1049:8th edition.
1035:
954:. Retrieved
950:the original
939:
928:, retrieved
913:
902:
891:, retrieved
876:
865:
854:, retrieved
839:
828:
816:
805:, retrieved
790:
732:
709:
696:
681:
670:
666:
613:Tuberculosis
544:Tuberculosis
407:eosinophilia
356:neutrophilia
313:
309:eosinophilia
285:neutrophilia
278:
258:
257:is termed a
252:
227:
214:
212:
203:Eosinophilia
187:Neutrophilia
152:Leukocytosis
151:
150:
129:Leukocytosis
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
37:verification
30:
1773:Polysplenia
1711:Hyperplasia
1548:Eosinopenia
1535:Neutropenia
1380:Monocytosis
1351:macrophages
930:12 November
893:12 November
856:13 November
807:12 November
735:leukostasis
673:bone marrow
618:Brucellosis
532:Monocytosis
504:Basophilic
316:leukostasis
301:monocytosis
281:neutrophils
240:blood smear
232:neutrophils
198:Monocytosis
174:as well as
172:bone tumors
31:needs more
1958:Categories
1879:Lymphedema
1810:Lymph node
1716:Hypoplasia
1581:Chemotaxis
1490:Basophilia
1286:DiseasesDB
956:2011-09-25
768:References
710:Below are
656:, such as
654:malignancy
608:infections
587:, such as
585:malignancy
509:Basophilia
490:vasculitis
461:malignancy
417:disorders
320:blood flow
305:eosinophil
289:lymphocyte
208:Basophilia
73:newspapers
1553:Basopenia
1347:Monocytes
1335:monocytes
1142:1476-7058
729:Treatment
701:Diagnosis
648:Pertussis
637:infection
630:Hepatitis
441:Pemphigus
426:Hay fever
267:and from
168:infection
156:leukocyte
144:pathology
135:Specialty
1756:Asplenia
1495:Bandemia
1460:-cytosis
1369:-cytosis
1208:UpToDate
1189:Medscape
1158:24541975
1150:26493469
1100:Archived
741:See also
415:Allergic
324:ischemic
297:monocyte
265:leukemia
176:leukemia
1843:Tonsils
1733:Thymoma
1706:Abscess
1280:D007964
688:lithium
605:Chronic
577:, e.g.
568:, e.g.
559:Malaria
519:, e.g.
513:(rare)
220:disease
180:lithium
87:scholar
52:removed
1748:Spleen
1698:Thymus
1520:-penia
1413:-penia
1269:288.6x
1156:
1148:
1140:
1067:
1042:
921:
884:
847:
798:
481:(e.g.
421:Asthma
363:Acute
338:Causes
332:stroke
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
1291:33024
1265:288.3
1250:D72.8
1154:S2CID
389:Burns
238:) in
224:fever
160:blood
94:JSTOR
80:books
1847:see
1603:LAD2
1598:LAD1
1583:and
1349:and
1337:and
1275:MeSH
1260:9-CM
1146:PMID
1138:ISSN
1065:ISBN
1040:ISBN
932:2011
919:ISBN
895:2011
882:ISBN
858:2011
845:ISBN
809:2011
796:ISBN
690:and
330:and
246:and
66:news
35:for
1256:ICD
1241:ICD
1130:doi
570:SLE
483:SLE
1960::
1289::
1278::
1267:,
1263::
1248::
1245:10
1206:.
1187:.
1152:.
1144:.
1136:.
1126:29
1124:.
1106:,
965:^
911:,
874:,
837:,
788:,
776:^
737:.
686:,
409:)
358:)
334:.
311:.
250:.
142:,
54:.
1681:e
1674:t
1667:v
1555:)
1541:/
1537:/
1533:(
1522::
1510:↓
1483:/
1462::
1450:↑
1415::
1403:↓
1371::
1359:↑
1326:e
1319:t
1312:v
1258:-
1243:-
1233:D
1210:.
1174:.
1160:.
1132::
1073:.
959:.
485:)
405:(
354:(
255:L
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
44:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.