2676:", which states that the EU must pursue a strategy to promote stability, prosperity and conflict resolution in the South Caucasus. The resolution "calls on the parties to intensify their peace talk efforts for the purpose of a settlement in the coming months, to show a more constructive attitude and to abandon preferences to perpetuate the status quo created by force and with no international legitimacy, creating in this way instability and prolonging the suffering of the war-affected populations; condemns the idea of a military solution and the heavy consequences of military force already used, and calls on both parties to avoid any further breaches of the 1994 ceasefire". The resolution also calls for the withdrawal of Armenian forces from all occupied territories of Azerbaijan, accompanied by the deployment of international forces to be organised with respect of the UN Charter in order to provide the necessary security guarantees in a period of transition, which will ensure the security of the population of Artsakh and allow the displaced people to return to their homes and further conflicts caused by homelessness to be prevented; and states that the EU believes that the position according to which Artsakh includes all occupied Azerbaijani lands surrounding Artsakh should rapidly be abandoned. It also notes "that an interim status for Nagorno-Karabakh could offer a solution until the final status is determined and that it could create a transitional framework for peaceful coexistence and cooperation of Armenian and Azerbaijani populations in the region."
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3731:'s government alleged readiness to cede some of the Armenian-controlled territories as part of a peace settlement. Vanetsyan pointed out that settling Armenians and investing into infrastructural projects along the Iranian border, in the previously Azeri-populated regions outside of the former autonomous province, was "a clear message" to the international community that there would be no territorial concessions. He referred to the ongoing settlement efforts as a method of "guaranteeing security". Azerbaijan's Foreign Ministry reacted by qualifying Vanetsyan's statement as an "attempt to undermine the peace talks and defy the work of the mediators" and vowed to address the issue to the UN and the OSCE.
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2976:. The Artsakh development agency said 4,000 tourists visited Artsakh in 2005. The figures rose to 8,000 in 2010 (excluding visitors from Armenia). The agency cooperated with the Armenia Tourism Development Agency (ATDA) as Armenia is the only way tourists (mainly Armenians) could access Artsakh. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Artsakh reported continuous expansion of visitors' geography. Tourist infrastructure was developed around sites such as monasteries that showcase the Armenian history in the region, with Islamic sites rarely restored, while some ghost cities and areas near the front line were off limit to tourists.
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2222:. It was a republican body that elaborated and implemented the policies of the government in the national security sector. By decree of the NKR Supreme Council adopted on 18 January 2006, the NKAO State Security Department was named the State Department of National Security under the NKR Council of Ministers. By order of the NKR National Assembly on 26 November 2003, the NKR laws "On National Security Bodies" and "On Service in National Security Bodies" were adopted. The activities of the NSS were based in the decrees of 25 September 2012. The NSS was headed by Lieutenant General Kamo Aghajanyan.
118:
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settlement attempts. The mission's findings showed that these districts had as of 2005 an overall population of 14,000 people, mostly living in precarious social conditions. It consisted primarily of ethnic
Armenians displaced from the non-conflict zones of Azerbaijan during the war. It was noted, however, that most of them had settled in the conflict zone after having lived in Armenia for several years and some held Armenian passports and even voted in Armenian elections. A smaller segment of the settlers was originally from the towns of
13327:
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1700:
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3657:, to which Armenia became party in 1993, whereby "he Occupying Power shall not deport or transfer parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies". The ruling party of Azerbaijan accuses the Armenian side of artificially changing the demographic situation and the ethnic composition of the occupied region so that it can lay future claims to them, comparing this to the 1950s campaign of resettling diaspora Armenians in previously Azeri-populated locales in Soviet Armenia where Azeris were forcibly
1573:
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2774:, 40,000 IDPs lived in camps, 60,000 in dugout shelters, and 20,000 in railway cars. Forty-thousand IDPs lived in EU-funded settlements and UNHCR provided housing for another 40,000. Another 5,000 IDPs lived in abandoned or rapidly deteriorating schools. Others lived in trains, on roadsides in half-constructed buildings, or in public buildings such as tourist and health facilities. Tens of thousands lived in seven tent camps where poor water supply and sanitation caused
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3107:. The Azerbaijani government also kept and published online a list of foreign nationals who visited these occupied areas without prior approval. In late 2017, the list contained 699 names with additional details (date, country, profession, purpose of visit). The earliest entry recorded a visit to Artsakh that occurred on an unspecified date sometime between 1993 and 1996. The list included many journalists and members of parliaments of foreign countries.
2552:, no progress was made at this latest meeting. Both presidents failed to reach a consensus on the issues from the earlier Rambouillet conference. He noted that the Kocharyan-Aliyev meeting was held in a normal atmosphere. "Nevertheless," he added, "the foreign ministers of the two countries are commissioned to continue talks over the settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and try to find common points before the next meeting of the presidents."
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lacks the non-Armenian influences present in "Nagorno-Karabakh". It was revived for use in the 19th century, and is the preferred term used by the locals, in
English and Russian as well as Armenian. "Mountainous Karabakh" was sometimes employed directly as part of the official English name, "Republic of Mountainous Karabakh". This reflected an attempt to shift away from the negative associations thought linked with "Nagorno-Karabakh" due to the war.
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3226:, in which shares of company stock can be bought or sold by shareholders. The company had USD $ 9.9 million in revenue in the 4th quarter of 2019. From Q1 of 2020 until Q2 of 2021, it shared the same amount in revenue for every quarter - USD $ 11.1 million. The company has not publicly disclosed their accurate financials between 2020 and 2021. It has invested over USD $ 12 millions in mobile telecommunication projects throughout Artsakh.
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3650:-based administration launched various programs aimed at bringing in permanent Armenian settlers to the depopulated lands, including into regions previously populated by Azeris, with those that bordered Armenia – Lachin and Kalbajar – being the priority. Lachin was key to a land connection between Armenia and the former NKAO, and Kalbajar had water resources utilised by both Artsakh and Armenia.
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2439:, "from the beginning of the Karabakh conflict, Armenia provided aid, weapons, and volunteers. Armenian involvement in Artsakh escalated after a December 1993 Azerbaijani offensive. The Republic of Armenia began sending conscripts and regular Army and Interior Ministry troops to fight in Artsakh." The politics of Armenia and the de facto Artsakh are so intertwined that
3292:, 100,417 people arrived in Armenia from Artsakh. In 2015, the country's population was 145,000, made up of 99.7% Armenians. This composition represents a sharp change from the 1979 and 1989 census, when the Azerbaijani population was 23 and 21.5 per cent, respectively. The annual birth rate was recorded at 2,200–2,300 per year, an increase from nearly 1,500 in 1999.
4571:– Monastery on the Hill), that was built between the 9th and 13th century. It is one of the most architecturally and culturally significant monasteries in Artsakh. The western façade of Dadivank's Memorial Cathedral bears one of the most extensive Armenian lapidary (stone-inscribed) texts, and has one of the largest collection of medieval Armenian
2556:
their future, a position that was also taken by the international mediators. On 27 June, the
Armenian foreign minister said both parties agreed to allow the residents of Artsakh to vote regarding the future status of the region. The Azerbaijani Ministry of Foreign Affairs officially refuted that statement. According to Azeri opposition leader
2770:(IDPs) and 54,000 who had returned) including Artsakh, and 220,000 Azeris, 18,000 Kurds and 3,500 Russians fled from Armenia to Azerbaijan from 1988 to 1989. The Azerbaijani government estimated that 63% of IDPs lived below the poverty line, compared to 49% of the total population. About 154,000 lived in the capital, Baku. According to the
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found it difficult to integrate into the urban labour market. Many international humanitarian agencies reduced or ceased assistance for IDPs citing increasing oil revenues of the country. The infant mortality among displaced
Azerbaijani children was 3–4 times higher than in the rest of the population. The rate of
4442:(5th–13th centuries) commemorating St. Yeghishe, the famous evangeliser of Armenia's eastern lands. The church serves as a burial ground for the fifth century's King Vachagan II the Pious, the most well-known representative of the Arranshahik line of east Armenian monarchs. The monastery is located in the
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alternatively called the
Republic of Artsakh, as "a sovereign, democratic state based on social justice and the rule of law." More than 100 non-governmental international observers and journalists who monitored the poll evaluated it positively, stating that it was held to a high international standard.
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Notably the telecommunications sector was developed with
Karabakh Telecom investing millions of dollars in mobile telephony, spearheaded by a Lebanese company. Karabakh Telecom was disconnected from external communication on 27 September 2023, calls and internet traffic to the Nagorno-Karabakh region
2820:
numbers are thus subject to constant decline due to departure, and de-registration required for naturalisation. Of these, about 250,000 fled
Azerbaijan (areas outside Nagorno-Karabakh); approximately 30,000 came from Nagorno-Karabakh. All were registered with the government as refugees at year's end.
1770:
was held on 20 February 2017, with an 87.6% vote in favour on a 76% turnout for instituting a new constitution. This constitution among other changes turned the government from a semi-presidential to a fully presidential model. Its name was changed from "Constitution of the
Nagorno Karabakh Republic"
1292:
The
Republic of Artsakh became a de facto independent country, though closely integrated with Armenia, while its territory remained internationally recognised as part of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Professor Matt Qvortrup considered it hypocritical that Western Europe countries had eagerly recognised
1244:
on August 30, 1991, and
Azerbaijan formally achieved its sovereignty following a referendum on September 21, 1991. Later, on November 27, 1991, the parliament revoked the autonomous status of the Nagorno-Karabakh region, prompting local leaders to call for a referendum on independence from Azerbaijan
1212:
Map of Artsakh and surrounding territories. The area surrounded by red borders corresponds to territory de facto controlled by the Republic of Artsakh from 1994 until 2020. Yellow regions correspond to the Soviet-era Nagorno Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO), with yellow striped regions controlled by
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The major disagreement between both sides at the Bucharest conference was the status of Artsakh. Azerbaijan's preferred solution would be to give Artsakh the "highest status of autonomy adopted in the world". Armenia, on the other hand, endorsed a popular vote by the inhabitants of Artsakh to decide
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signed a decree stating that all state institutions would be dissolved by 1 January 2024, bringing the existence of the republic to an end. Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev visited the region on 15 October and officially raised the flag of Azerbaijan at the building that was previously used as the
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In December 2022, Azerbaijanis claiming to be environmental activists blocked the Lachin corridor, the sole road connecting Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenia and the outside world. On 23 April 2023, Azerbaijani forces installed a checkpoint on the Lachin corridor. The blockade led to a humanitarian crisis
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After accepting the rank of high priest, he left to enlighten the countries of Iberia and Aluank. He arrived in the ghavar of Haband and preached and admonished not to break the commandments of the Son of God. Here he began the building of a church in Amaras and hired workers and foremen to finish
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Trail is a marked trail, through mountains, valleys, and villages of Artsakh, with monasteries and fortresses along the way. It is not hikable since the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War. The trail was broken into day hikes, which brought tourists to a different village each night. The paths have existed
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by a vote of 39 to 7, with 100 abstentions, reaffirming Azerbaijan's territorial integrity, expressing support for that country's internationally recognised borders and demanding the immediate withdrawal of all Armenian forces from all occupied territories there. The resolution was supported mainly
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The climate is mild and temperate. The average temperature is 11 °C (52 °F), which fluctuates annually between 22 °C (72 °F) in July and −1 °C (30 °F) in January. The average precipitation can reach 710 mm (28 in) in some regions, and it is foggy for over 100
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The name "Nagorno-Karabakh", commonly used in English, comes from the Russian name which means "Mountainous Karabakh". Karabakh is a Turkish/Persian word thought to mean "black garden". The Azerbaijani name for the area, "Dağlıq Qarabağ", has the same meaning as the Russian name. The term "Artsakh"
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From 1989 to 1994, there was significant depopulation in the territory that ended up held by Artsakh, leaving only around 40% of the pre-war population. Much of this was due to the displacement and death of Azerbaijani residents in both the former NKOA and the surrounding territories, leaving some
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in Nagorno-Karabakh. They destroyed 180,858 small arms ammunition, 48,572 units of "other explosive items", 12,423 cluster bombs, 8,733 anti-personnel landmines, and 2,584 anti-tank landmines between 2000 and 2016. By 2018, they had cleared 88% of the territory's minefields, with a target to clear
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280,000 people—virtually all ethnic Armenians who fled Azerbaijan during the 1988–1993 war over the disputed region of Artsakh—were living in refugee-like circumstances in Armenia. Some left the country, principally to Russia. Their children born in Armenia acquire citizenship automatically. Their
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stated he intended for refugees to return to the area. While many former cities are currently uninhabitable, the Azerbaijani government and some Azerbaijani companies have announced plans to rebuild infrastructure and invest in the newly controlled territories. The Azerbaijani military is clearing
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The government required IDPs to register their place of residence in an attempt to better target the limited and largely inadequate national and international assistance due to the Armenian advocated and US imposed restrictions on humanitarian aid to Azerbaijan. Many IDPs were from rural areas and
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in his speech in the Chatham House of the British Royal Institute of International Affairs declared that "Karabakh was never a part of independent Azerbaijan: it was annexed to Azerbaijan by a decision of the Soviet Union party body. The people of Karabakh never put up with this decision, and upon
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In 1979, the total Armenian population of the districts of Kalbajar, Lachin, Qubadli, Zangilan, Jabrayil, Fuzuli and Agdam was around 1,400 people. An OSCE fact-finding mission established at Azerbaijan's request visited these regions in February 2005 with the intention to assess the scale of the
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that the Minsk Group favoured a referendum in Karabakh that would determine its final status. The referendum, in the view of the OSCE, should take place not in Azerbaijan as a whole, but in Artsakh only. This was a blow to Azerbaijan, and despite talk that their government might eventually seek a
2979:
The Tourism Development Agency of Artsakh was established in Yerevan as a non-governmental organisation in the Republic of Armenia to promote tourism further in Artsakh. It made preparations for tour operators, travel agencies and journalists covering the region, and arranges for hotel services,
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deposit. Approximately 27–28 thousand tons (wet weight) of concentrates are produced with average copper content of 19–21% and gold content of 32–34 g/t. Azerbaijan considers any mining operations in Nagorno-Karabakh illegal and has vowed to engage an international audit company to determine the
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in June 2006. Again, American, Russian, and French diplomats attended the talks that lasted over 40 minutes. Earlier, Armenian President Kocharyan announced that he was ready to "continue dialogue with Azerbaijan for the settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and with Turkey on establishing
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before moving to Karabakh, as well as a small number of natives of Yerevan who moved there for financial reasons. A field assessment mission revisited the region in October 2010, confirming that there had not been much growth in population or change in the living conditions of the settlers. The
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believes that "Karabakh's independence allows the new Armenian state to avoid the international stigma of aggression, despite the fact that Armenian troops fought in the war between 1991 and 1994 and continue to man the Line of Contact between Karabakh and Azerbaijan." Lynch also cites that the
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in February 1988, the conflict became increasingly violent, and attempts by Moscow to resolve the dispute failed. In summer 1988, the legislatures of Soviet Armenia and the NKAO passed resolutions declaring the unification of Nagorno-Karabakh with Armenia, which were rejected by Azerbaijani and
4329:
functioned as the only state language and an official language in the Republic of Artsakh, and was the native language of over 99% of the population. Under Soviet rule, the ethnic Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh became more proficient in Russian than both Azerbaijanis in the region and
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on a draft Nagorno-Karabakh constitution. It was held on 10 December of the same year and according to official preliminary results, with a turnout of 87.2%, as many as 98.6 per cent of voters approved the constitution. The first article of the document described the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic,
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The transportation system had been damaged by the 1991–1994 conflict. The North–South Artsakh motorway alone largely facilitated the development of the transportation system. Before the 2020 war, the 169-kilometre (105 mi) Hadrut-Stepanakert-Askeran-Martakert motorway was the lifeline of
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was widely spoken in Artsakh, with efforts having been made since late 2020 in the parliament in Stepanakert to establish it as an additional official language; the official justifications for this being that Russian was already the second language of many residents, and that it would create
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traditions. The festival provided a platform to the winemakers of Artsakh and Armenia giving them an opportunity to sell their products, exchange knowledge, promote their wine etc. The annual festival's program included grape stomping, tasting of traditional Artsakh cuisine, an exhibition of
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The "Prague Process" overseen by the OSCE Minsk Group was brought into sharp relief in the summer of 2006 with a series of rare public revelations seemingly designed to jump-start the stalled negotiations. After the release in June of a paper outlining its position, which had until then been
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Armenia did not recognise Azerbaijani claims to Nagorno-Karabakh and believed the territory should have self-determination. Both the Armenian and Artsakhi governments emphasized that the independence of Artsakh was declared around the time the Soviet Union dissolved and its members became
2320:. Since no UN member or observer ever recognised Artsakh, none of its foreign relations were of an official diplomatic nature. However, the Republic of Artsakh operated five permanent Missions and one Bureau of Social-Politic Information in France. Artsakh's Permanent Missions existed in
2679:
On 26 June 2010, the presidents of the OSCE Minsk Group's co-chair countries, France, Russia, and United States made a joint statement, reaffirming their "commitment to support the leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan as they finalize the Basic Principles for the peaceful settlement of the
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damages suffered by Azerbaijan's state-run ore management company as a result. In 2018, the government of Azerbaijan announced that it was planning to appeal to an international court and the law enforcement agencies of the countries where the mining companies involved are registered.
1412:
into Artsakh-controlled territory. The following day, the government of the Republic of Artsakh agreed to disarm and a ceasefire took effect. Initial negotiations between representatives of the Karabakh Armenian community and the Government of Azerbaijan took place on 21 September in
988:
were heavily discriminated against. The Soviet Azerbaijani authorities worked to suppress Armenian culture and identity in Nagorno-Karabakh, pressured Armenians to leave the region and encouraged Azerbaijanis to settle within it, although Armenians remained the majority population.
2923:
The socio-economic situation of the Republic of Artsakh was greatly affected by the 1991–1994 conflict. Yet, foreign investments began to come. The origin of most venture capital comes from Armenians in Armenia, Russia, United States, France, Australia, Iran, and the Middle East.
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It fought the Azerbaijani army to a ceasefire on 12 May 1994. At its peak, the Artsakh Defense Army consisted of around 18,000–20,000 officers and soldiers. However, only around 8,500 citizens from Artsakh served in the army; some 10,000 came from Armenia. There were also 177–316
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1340:
signed on 10 November 2020 between Armenia, Azerbaijan and Russia declared an end to the renewed fighting, and established that Armenia would withdraw from remaining occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh over the next month. The agreement included provisions for a
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1746:, which rejected the referendum, deeming it illegitimate. The EU announced it was "aware that a 'constitutional referendum' has taken place," but emphasised its stance that only a negotiated settlement between Azerbaijan and ethnic Armenians could bring a lasting solution.
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to discuss security, rights and "integration". The talks, which lasted two hours, ended without a formal agreement; however, a statement by Azerbaijani Presidency said that they were "constructive and positive" and that further negotiations would continue. On 24 September,
1024:
part of Armenia. Even though Armenia never officially recognized the region's independence, it became the main financial and military supporter of the territory. In 2017, a referendum in the area approved a new constitution that transformed the system of government from a
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Armenians in the Armenian SSR. Few Armenians learnt Azerbaijani, and the language was actively removed following the Nagorno-Karabakh War. While Russian remained in some use after this time, and was valued as a second language, it was not widely spoken at a native level.
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to transport patients in need of medical care and provide humanitarian supplies. However, from 15 June 2023, Azerbaijan intensified the blockade, blocking all passage of food, fuel, and medicine from the Red Cross and the Russian peacekeepers through the Lachin corridor.
9112:
Following the war, the territories that fell under Armenian control, in particular Mountainous Karabakh itself, were slowly integrated into Armenia. Officially, Karabakh and Armenia remain separate political entities, but for most practical matters the two entities are
7923:
Following the war, the territories that fell under Armenian control, in particular Mountainous Karabakh itself, were slowly integrated into Armenia. Officially, Karabakh and Armenia remain separate political entities, but for most practical matters the two entities are
1357:
In 2021, Russia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia held a trilateral meeting about Artsakh. This was expected to be the first of a regular series of meetings between the three countries, per an agreement to promote economic and infrastructure development throughout the region.
9915:
2528:, France, to discuss the fundamental principles of a settlement to the conflict. Contrary to the initial optimism, the Rambouillet talks did not produce any agreement, with key issues such as the status of Artsakh and whether Armenian troops would withdraw from
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for the population in Artsakh; imports of essential goods were blocked, as well as humanitarian convoys of the Red Cross and the Russian peacekeepers, trapping the 120,000 residents of the region. Limited traffic was conducted by Russian peacekeepers and the
1297:, ignoring the laws of territorial integrity, but simultaneously did not show the same interest for the Nagorno-Karabakh referendum, noting "the practice of independence referendums seemingly owes more to national interest than to adherence to principles of
6532:
8911:Абхазия, Южная Осетия, НКР и Приднестровье уже давно признали независимость друг друга и очень тесно сотрудничают между собой", - сказал вице-спикер парламента Абхазии. ... "...Абхазия признала независимость Нагорно-Карабахской Республики..." - сказал он.
3699:
put the number of the resettled families at 30 as of June 2017. In December 2014, Armenian media cited local municipal authorities in stating that dozens of Syrian Armenian families had been resettled in the disputed zone, in particular in the city of
2695:
presented the strategic development goals set for Armenia for the next three decades. He added that he made no special provision for Nagorno-Karabakh because "Artsakh is Armenia and there is no alternative". Soon afterwards, Armenia's Foreign Minister
3140:
The festival was initiated by the Department of Tourism and Protection of Historical Places of the Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Youth Affairs of the Republic of Artsakh and was aimed to develop tourism in Artsakh. It was meant to restore Artsakh
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it. After returning to Armenia, he consecrated and appointed instead of himself his son Vrtanes, filled with his father's virtues, who lived according to the teaching and punished and admonished all those who adhered to the heresy of idol-worship.
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Co-Chairs of the Minsk Group who visited Nagorno-Karabakh, Kalbajar and Lachin in 2014 reported seeing signs of improvements in the infrastructure but could not observe any indications that the size of the population had changed in recent years.
1833:. While the Shahumyan Region was not part of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast, representatives from Shahumyan declared independence along with the Oblast, and the proclamation of Artsakh includes the Shahumyan region within its borders.
4665:, rebuilt many of the schools. Prior to the 2020 war, Artsakh had around 250 schools of various sizes, with more than 200 lying in the regions. The student population was estimated at more than 20,000, with almost half in the capital city of
3190:, the sole civilian airport of the Republic of Artsakh, located about 8 kilometres (5 miles) east of the capital, has been closed since the onset of the war in 1990. It was expected that the airport would have regular flight services only to
10910:
10261:
According to the Nagorno Karabakh Republic information, Some 350,000 Armenians were expelled from Azerbaijan and some 36,000 of them came to Nagorno Karabakh. Additionally some 71,000 Karabakh Armenians were internally displaced; see:
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independent. The Armenian government insisted that the government of Artsakh be part of any discussions on the region's future, and rejected ceding occupied territory or allowing refugees to return before talks on the region's status.
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3222:, which manages billions in shareholder assets, including those of Pierre Fattouch. KT was also run by the General Director Ralf Yerikian, a Lebanese-born businessman of Armenian origin. The company was considered a CJSC, a closed
2606:
declared that "Artsakh will never be a part of Azerbaijan. Artsakh security should never be an article of commerce either. As to other issues, we are ready to discuss them with Azerbaijan". In 2010 president of Republic of Armenia
9819:"G8 Summit: Joint Statement on the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict by Dmitry Medvedev, President of the Russian Federation, Barack Obama, President of the United States of America, and Nicolas Sarkozy, President of the French Republic"
7076:
5231:
1723:. For a long time no constitution was created, with the republic instead declaring Armenian law applied on its territory through a 1992 law. Even when new laws were passed, they were often copies of equivalent Armenian laws.
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3295:
OSCE report, released in March 2011, estimates the population of the "seven occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh" to be 14,000, and states "there has been no significant growth in the population since 2005." An
9923:
4965:, the museum offered an assortment of ancient artefacts and Christian manuscripts. There were also more recent items, ranging in date from the 19th century to World War II and from events of the Karabakh Independence War.
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former urban areas virtually empty. The Russian minority present also declined, meaning the resulting population was almost 100% Armenian. Beginning in 1995, the population began to increase due to births and immigration.
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Following the Republic of Artsakh's declaration of independence, the Azerbaijani government abolished the NKAO and created Azerbaijani districts in its place. As a result, some of Artsakh's divisions corresponded with the
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The Artsakh Republic was mountainous, a feature which has given it its former name (from the Russian for "Mountainous/Highland Karabakh"). It is 3,170 km (1,224 sq mi) in area. The largest water body is the
10870:
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3214:. In 2019, Fattouch was charged with tax evasion in Lebanon and in July 2019 a Lebanese Prosecutor General ordered a closure of quarries owned by Fattouch for failure to acquire a legal license. On December 10, 2020, the
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However, those who travelled to Artsakh without the Azerbaijani government's prior consent and permission were denied entry to Azerbaijan since the country considered Artsakh their territory unlawfully occupied by the
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Sports in the Republic of Artsakh were organised by the Artsakh Ministry of Culture and Youth. Due to the non-recognition of Artsakh, sports teams from the country could not compete in most international tournaments.
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9828:
5085:, a match that ended with a result of 1–1 draw. The return match between the unrecognised teams took place at the Stepanakert Stadium, on 21 October 2012, when the team from Artsakh defeated the Abkhazian team 3–0.
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Intermittent fighting over the region continued after the 1994 ceasefire without significant territorial changes, while long-standing international mediation attempts to create a peace process were initiated by the
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6520:
1074:. On 28 September 2023, the president of Artsakh subsequently signed a decree to dissolve all of the republic's institutions by 1 January 2024, though the president later attempted to annul this decree and form a
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Central Asia and The Caucasus, Information and Analytical Center, 2009, Issues 55–60, Page 74, "Nagorno-Karabakh became de facto a part of Armenia (its quasi-statehood can dupe no one) as a result of aggression."
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While travellers were already few due to the blockade, the ICRC reports that its ability to get people across has been curtailed , leaving only the Russian peacekeepers to facilitate trips to Armenia for medical
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While the territory captured outside the former NKAO was initially treated as a potential bargaining chip, it slowly began to be seen as part of the country by both officials and the general population. The
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artworks, an exhibition of ancient artefacts that belonged to the Melik Yegan's Palace, as well as an exhibition and sale of local wine, where one could find products from 5 different regions of Artsakh and
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Journalist Alison Tahmizian: "Artsakh is always called the shield of Armenia, because it's been shielding Armenia from what's coming next, what they would like to implement next, which is to seize southern
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Artsakh Presidential Palace. On 22 December 2023, Shahramanyan said that there was no official document stipulating the dissolution of government institutions, implying that the republic may continue as a
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Checkpoint on Lachin corridor faced fierce opposition amid humanitarian crisis....Azerbaijani military consolidated blockade, however, leading to even fewer crossings and reduced transportation of goods.
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to deploy to the region, with Russian President Vladimir Putin stating that the ceasefire agreement would "create the conditions for a long-term settlement". The war may have claimed thousands of lives.
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The ceasefire ending the 2020 war stipulated that these territories were to be turned over to Azerbaijani control. Armenian settlers in these areas evacuated prior to the arrival of Azerbaijani forces.
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But the supplies are meager compared to the pre-blockade delivery of 12,000 tons of goods monthly, and barely meet the needs of the local population, which Armenian sources estimate at around 120,000.
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served as the first President of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, from 1994 to 1997, then as prime minister of Armenia from 1997 to 1998, and then as the second President of Armenia, from 1998 to 2008.
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4463:(13th century), ("Գանձասար" in Armenian) is a historical monastery in Artsakh. Artsakhi government's aim is to include the Gandzasar Monastery into the directory of the UNESCO's World Heritage Sites.
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was signed according to which most of the controlled territories of the Republic of Artsakh were transferred to Azerbaijani control, but the Republic of Artsakh continues to claim these territories.
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between Armenia and Azerbaijan over Artsakh. Fighting continued until November, and Azerbaijan recaptured territories, primarily in the southern part of the region, as well as the strategic town of
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2590:(PKK). Armenian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Vladimir Karapetian previously rejected the allegations as "fabricated" and suggested the accusations of the PKK presence were a form of provocation.
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started in Nagorno-Karabakh and Soviet Armenia calling on the Soviet authorities to transfer the region to Armenia, citing self-determination laws in the Soviet constitution. Starting with the
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Occasional ICRC and Russian traffic continued to pass until June 15, at which point Azerbaijan halted all humanitarian deliveries. No food, medicine or fuel has entered Nagorno-Karabakh since.
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report published in December 2019 recorded the population of these territories to be 17,000, or 11.48% of the total population: 15,000 west and southwest of the former oblast, and 2000 in the
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Wine growing and processing of agricultural products, particularly wine (i.e., storage of wine, wine stuffs, cognac alcohol) was one of the prioritised directions of the economic development.
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Fort Mayraberd (10th–18th centuries) served as the primary bulwark against Turko-nomadic incursions from the eastern steppe. The fort is found to the east of the region's capital city of
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The move has increased the blockade of Nagorny Karabakh...A checkpoint on the border would give Azerbaijan the ability to stop any cars travelling between Armenia and Nagorny Karabakh.
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2972:. The republic showed a major increase in tourists over the last several years of its existence because of Artsakh's many cultural sights. Before the 2020 war there were nine hotels in
11978:[Vanetsyan: By implementing programs for the settlement of the southern regions of Artsakh, we send a message to the world about the impossibility of territorial concessions],
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6521:"Submission by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees For the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights' Compilation Report – Universal Periodic Review: Azerbaijan"
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2276:. Armenia supplied arms and other military necessities to Artsakh. Several battalions of Armenia's army were deployed directly in the Artsakh zone on occupied Azerbaijani territory.
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Joint session of the Nagorno Karabakh Oblast and Shahoumian regional councils of people's deputies with the participation of deputies of councils of all levels (2 September 1991).
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4469:(meaning "three infants" in Armenian; 17th century) is known for hosting the seat of Artsakh's rival clergy to that of the Holy See of Gandzasar. The monastery is located in the
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On 10 December 2007 Azerbaijan's deputy foreign minister said Azerbaijan would be prepared to conduct anti-terrorist operations in Nagorno-Karabakh against alleged bases of the
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voiced his concern that the vote would prove harmful to the ongoing conflict settlement process, which, he said, had shown "visible progress" and was at a "promising juncture".
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of Azerbaijan placed the Nagorno-Karabakh region under direct presidential control, and Nagorno-Karabakh formally declared its independence from Azerbaijan on January 6, 1992.
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Bri Yeghtsi Monastery (13th century) that centres on embedded khachkars, unique-to-Armenia stone memorials with engraved crosses. The monastery is located near the village of
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Artsakh, and $ 25 million donated during the Hayastan All-Armenian Foundation telethons was allotted for the construction of the road. A new route from the Armenian capital
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4657:. Artsakh's school system was severely damaged because of the 1991–1994 conflict. But the government of the Republic of Artsakh with considerable aid from the Republic of
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stated that "Nagorno-Karabakh will never be independent; the position is backed by international mediators as well; Armenia has to accept the reality" and that "in 1918,
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In December, 2022, Artsakh Foreign Minister David Babayan wrote " is a shield that has protected Armenia for centuries and ensured the security of the Armenian people."
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expressed his concern over Armenia's attempts to change the demographic situation in the region and informed of his intention to raise this issue with the Minsk Group.
2512:(CIS) summit. Reportedly, one of the suggestions put forward was the withdrawal of the occupying forces from the Azeri territories adjacent to Artsakh and then holding
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9723:"UNO Department of Public Information. General Assembly adopts resolution reaffirming territorial integrity of Azerbaijan, demanding withdrawal of all Armenian forces"
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11431:"Executive Summary of the "Report of the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs' Field Assessment Mission to the Occupied Territories of Azerbaijan Surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh""
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While internationally recognized as Azerbaijani territory, the enclave has declared itself an independent republic but is administered as a de facto part of Armenia.
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was 88.2 per 1,000 births among the internally displaced people. As of 2003, the majority of the displaced had lived in difficult conditions for more than 13 years.
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The holding of the referendum was also criticised by Turkey, which traditionally supports Azerbaijan because of common ethnic Turkic roots, and has historically had
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2455:"strength of the Armenian armed forces, and Armenia's strategic alliance with Russia, are seen as key shields protecting the Karabakh state by the authorities in
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Azerbaijan but claimed by the Republic of Artsakh. Green striped regions correspond to territories outside the former NKAO held by Artsakh until the end of the
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Until 2000, the country's net migration was at a negative. For the first half of 2007, 1,010 births and 659 deaths were reported, with a net emigration of 27.
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Christopher Walker. The Armenian presence in Mountainous Karabakh, in John F. R. Wright et al.: Transcaucasian Boundaries (SOAS/GRC Geopolitics). 1995, p. 91
5004:) was the official newspaper of the Republic of Artsakh. It had a daily print and was offered in Armenian, English, and Russian. Typical topics included the
11878:
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Monastery (13th century) has design features shared with the architectural style of medieval Armenia's capital city of Ani. The monastery is located in the
2202:, the Republic of Artsakh created its own police force. In 2001, the National Assembly's law "On Police" was adopted on 30 November 2006. On 11 March 2014,
187:
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2943:(a Yerevan-based Armenian bank fulfilling the functions of the state bank of Nagorno-Karabakh) and a number of other Armenian banks. The republic used the
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Chorbajian, Levon; Donabedian Patrick; Mutafian, Claude. The Caucasian Knot: The History and Geo-Politics of Nagorno-Karabagh. NJ: Zed Books, 1994, p. 52
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Karabakh Telecom (KT), the only telecommunications company in Artsakh, was started on February 1, 2002 by the Lebanese-Armenian businessman and Chairman
3076:, now under Azerbaijani control. Side trails and mini trails take one to additional parts of Artsakh. The important sites passed along this hike include
1798:
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17:
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rivers. The country is on a plateau which slopes downwards towards the east and southeast, with the average altitude being 1,100 m (3,600 ft)
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in addition to changing the name of the state from the Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh to the Republic of Artsakh, although both names remained official.
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who preached the Holy Gospel in Artsakh in the first century. St. Dadi's tomb was later discovered by archaeologists in 2007. The monastery is in the
4428:, the patron saint and evangeliser of Armenia, founded the Amaras Monastery at the start of the fourth century. At the beginning of the fifth century
3173:
to Stepanakert was planned to bypass the 8–9 hours drive via the Lachin corridor. It was opened in September 2017. A third road was planned in 2019.
2661:. Azerbaijan is a member of both groups, which include other nations facing breakaway regions. The resolution was opposed by all three members of the
16695:
16690:
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5481:[Parliament of Karabakh recognized Russian as the official language of the republic] (in Russian). Арменпресс . 25 March 2021. Archived from
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for centuries but now are marked specifically for hikers. The Himnakan Janapar (backbone trail), marked in 2007, leads from the northwest region of
1020:, with a self-proclaimed government in Stepanakert, but still heavily reliant on and closely integrated with Armenia, in many ways functioning as a
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2328:. The goals of the offices were to present the Republic's positions on various issues, to provide information and to facilitate the peace process.
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However, Armenian governments have repeatedly resisted internal pressure to unite the two, due to ongoing negotiations under the auspices of the
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was officially established on 9 May 1992 as a defence against Azerbaijan, but was subsequently disbanded on 21 September 2023 under the terms of
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to "Constitution of the Republic of Artsakh", though both remained official names of the country. The referendum was seen as a response to the
1409:
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1067:
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512:
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After the 2020 war, the Republic of Artsakh maintained control over the areas of the former oblast that had not been captured during the war.
16769:
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15924:
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1667:
1666:, with some success; in 2015, two of the 33 members to the National Assembly took their seats without running under the banner of any of the
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was chosen as president of the Nagorno-Karabakh region following parliamentary elections on December 28, 1991. On January 2, 1992, President
997:
473:
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Authorities in the USSR opened a railway line in the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast in 1944. It connected the capital, Stepanakert, and
2612:
the first opportunity, seceded from the Soviet Union fully in line with the laws of the Soviet Union and the applicable international law".
15727:
15440:
14238:
12853:
11799:"Report of the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs' Field Assessment Mission to the Occupied Territories of Azerbaijan Surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh"
11641:
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had a well-built football stadium. In mid-1990s, football teams from Artsakh started taking part in some domestic competitions in Armenia.
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2861:, as well as the main north–south highway, had been cleared and were safe for travel. The demining effort had been largely funded by the
1707:
1342:
7319:
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6971:
6571:
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The first Nagorno-Karabakh conflict resulted in the displacement of 597,000 Azerbaijanis (this figure includes 230,000 children born to
2338:
The Republic of Artsakh was neither a member nor observer of the UN or any of its specialised agencies. However, it was a member of the
1268:, with Armenian forces controlling practically the entire territory of the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast as well as most of
16764:
15768:
13134:
13002:
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commented on Pashinyan's statement by saying he had "nothing to add" to Pashinyan's formulation of Armenia's position in the conflict.
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1600:
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8699:
3150:. Traditionally, the festival was accompanied by Armenian national singing and dancing. The festival evolved into a national holiday.
1245:
on December 10, 1991. The result saw approximately 99 percent of ethnic Armenians in the Nagorno-Karabakh region vote for separation.
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if they remained. A second round of negotiations between representatives of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians and Azerbaijan took place in
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asserted that the poll "will not be recognized... and is therefore of no consequence". In a statement, the OSCE chairman in office
1374:
950:
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10021:
9083:, Internationale Politik, Volume 8, 2007 "...and Nagorno-Karabakh, the disputed territory that is now de facto part of Armenia..."
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6151:
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13150:
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8823:
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6909:[Azerbaijani "activists" are blocking the road from Karabakh to Armenia. At the same time, gas disappeared in Karabakh].
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4541:(4th century) is the best-preserved example of an Armenian basilica with three naves. The monastery is located in the village of
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1017:
902:
123:
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11975:Ванецян: Реализуя программы по заселению южных районов Арцаха, мы посылаем миру месседж о невозможности территориальных уступок
11526:
8859:
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approved a bill grating Russian official status on March 25, 2021, with 27 votes in favour, 0 votes against and 2 abstentions.
3744:
Ethnic Groups of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (1926–1989) and the Republic of Artsakh (2015) according to census data
2185:
2173:
1849:
12282:
John Noble, Michael Kohn, Danielle Systermans. Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan. Lonely Planet; 3 edition (May 1, 2008), p. 307
11997:
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days a year. Over 2,000 kinds of plants exist in Artsakh, and more than 36% of the country is forested. The plant life on the
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2842:(UNDP) claimed that 123 people had been killed and over 300 injured by landmines near Nagorno-Karabakh since the 1994 truce.
1619:
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In September 2023, over half of Artsakh's ethnic Armenian population fled the country. According to Armenian Prime Minister
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1260:, leading to the outbreak of full-scale war with Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh on one side and Azerbaijan on the other. The
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holds that the name is derived from "Ar" (Aran) and "tsakh" (woods, garden) (i.e., the gardens of Aran Sisakean, the first
1071:
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10543:
9419:
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7480:"Another meeting with representatives of Armenian residents living in Karabakh region wraps up in Yevlakh VIDEO - AZERTAC"
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Territory controlled by Artsakh 2020–2023 shown in dark green; territory claimed but not controlled shown in light green;
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11774:
Report of the OSCE Fact-Finding Mission (FFM) to the Occupied Territories of Azerbaijan Surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh (NK)
10323:"The HALO Trust – A charity specialising in the removal of the debris of war :: Requirement for continued clearance"
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8004:
7823:
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3693:, spokesperson of the Artsakh leader Bako Sahakyan, confirmed that some of those refugees had been resettled in Artsakh.
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11973:
11805:
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8129:
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4337:"conditions for deepening cooperation in all spheres, to the development of relations within the legal framework." The
162:
Territory controlled by Artsakh 1994–2020 shown in dark green; territory claimed but not controlled shown in light green
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10662:
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8409:
8348:[Law on Azerbaijani occupation of Artsakh must remain in effect until its termination – NKR Foreign Minister].
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While no UN member states recognised Artsakh, some unrecognised and partially recognised states had done so, including
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914:
728:
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4679:. The university opening ceremony took place on 10 May 1992. Yerevan University of Management also opened a branch in
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5750:(Documentary). Media Initiatives Center, Internews Azerbaijan, and the Humanitarian Research Public Union. May 2020.
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There was also interest in other sports, including basketball and volleyball. Sailing was practised in the town of
4931:
4649:
Education in Artsakh was compulsory, and was free up to the age of 18. The education system was inherited from the
1874:
A comparative table of the established divisions of Artsakh and the corresponding districts of Azerbaijan follows:
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functioned and was administered as part of Armenia. However, Armenia was hesitant to officially recognise Artsakh.
10786:
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9166:
8985:
8924:
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6303:"Land for Peace in Nagorny Karabakh? Political Geographies and Public Attitudes Inside a Contested De Facto State"
3184:
of 1520mm. Due to the first Nagorno-Karabakh War, the line the railway was badly damaged and the line was closed.
157:
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15851:
15450:
15075:
14321:
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9916:"IDMC » Azerbaijan: After more than 20 years, IDPs still urgently need policies to support full integration"
8008:
5918:
5764:
5605:"Nikol Pashinyan, Arayik Harutyunyan chair meeting on ongoing and upcoming programs to be implemented in Artsakh"
5078:
1622:
was a unicameral legislature. It had 33 members who were elected for 5-year terms. Elections took place within a
1222:
993:
108:
10989:"It'll take 3 hours to drive from Yerevan to Stepanakert through new highway being constructed by Hayastan fund"
7774:
1859:
16660:
15971:
15745:
14533:
13416:
13275:
12214:
10779:"Warning for the foreign nationals wishing to travel to the occupied territories of the Republic of Azerbaijan"
10185:
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7722:
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5012:, and other Armenian-related issues. Aside from Azat Artsakh, many print media were published in more than one
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961:
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10816:
8806:
1611:. The president was directly elected for a maximum of two-consecutive five-year terms. The last President was
15717:
15156:
15059:
14751:
13968:
13400:
13007:
12701:
Ghazaryan, Narine (2021). "The Legal System of Nagorno-Karabakh: International and European Considerations".
11196:
10397:
4650:
4599:, built 1868–1888 (Սուրբ Ամենափրկիչ Ղազանչեցոց Եկեղեցի – "Surb Amenap'rkich Ghazanchets'ots' Yekeghets'i" in
2488:
in the October 2003 elections – have firmly denied that any agreement was reached in Paris or Key West.
2261:
1772:
1663:
1181:
1062:
and a significant portion of Artsakh's claimed territory. The Lachin corridor linking Artsakh to Armenia was
13805:
11932:
11663:
9523:
9472:"Azerbaijan Prepared to Hold Anti-Terror Operations in Nagorno-Karabakh against Placement of Kurdish Gunmen"
4639:
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6124:
6119:
5301:
5161:
2300:
1805:. According to its authorities, it consisted of the territories in which the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic was
1367:
996:
in the late 1980s, the region re-emerged as a source of dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan. In 1991, a
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According to the Constitution of Artsakh, the army was under the civilian command of the government. The
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486:
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11881:[David Babayan: Armenia and Artsakh accepted Syrian refugees based on humanitarian principles].
11668:[The settlement of the liberated territories is contrary to the strategic interests of Russia],
8596:"National Security Service - Other state governing bodies - Government - Government of Artsakh Republic"
6907:"Азербайджанские "активисты" блокируют дорогу из Карабаха в Армению. Одновременно в Карабахе пропал газ"
4918:. The sculpture was widely regarded as a symbol of the Republic of Artsakh. It is a large monument from
3060:
Govharagha Mosque (18th century), a mosque located in the city of Shusha, now under Azerbaijani control.
15839:
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15499:
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12141:Справочник статистических показателей – Демографические показатели по 15 новым независимым государствам
9792:
5141:
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3018:
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in Artsakh was declared for 16 April. The police force followed an organization similar to that of the
2199:
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1659:
1639:
1261:
1199:
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1005:
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450:
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4620:
4612:
4490:
4466:
4377:
4355:
2689:
2411:
1203:
1051:
965:
9619:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Armenia Official Site. 16 February 2010. Archived from
8494:
8099:
6488:
Krüger, Heiko (2010), "Involvement of the Republic of Armenia in the conflict of Nagorno-Karabakh",
2324:, Australia, France, Germany, Russia, the United States, and one for Middle East countries based in
15685:
15675:
14746:
12105:
Explaining ethnic conflict in the South Caucasus: Mountainous Karabagh, Abkhazia, and South Ossetia
11077:"The battle for Shusha: the cauldron of generational pain at the heart of the Nagorno-Karabakh war"
10604:
8457:"Table 1.4: De Jure Population by Administrative Territorial Distribution and Density (with map)".
6302:
5371:
4715:
4672:
4643:
4596:
3674:
3654:
3037:
2993:
1761:
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941:
took control over the remaining territory controlled by Artsakh. Its only overland access route to
938:
525:
320:
35:
11951:[Azerbaijani Foreign Minister on the phased settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict],
11720:[The ruling party of Azerbaijan sent a protest to the co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group],
10685:
10297:"UN: More Than 100 Killed By Mines Near Nagorno-Karabakh – Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty 2009"
9620:
9526:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia (posted in or after 2008). Archived from
7531:
7416:"Topics discussed between Azerbaijani authorities, reps of Karabakh Armenians in Khojaly revealed"
5629:
2931:
Copper and gold mining has been advancing since 2002 with development and launch of operations at
16794:
15871:
15615:
15528:
15479:
15467:
13958:
13564:
12144:[Handbook of statistical indicators – Demographics for the 15 Newly Independent States].
11702:– via International Committee of the Red Cross – Treaties, State parties, and Commentaries.
10064:"President Aliyev: After that we will work on return of Azerbaijani refugees to Nagorno-Karabakh"
9666:
8382:
8314:
5713:
5408:
5070:
4538:
4385:
3104:
3011:
2476:
Representatives of Armenia, Azerbaijan, France, Russia and the United States met in Paris and in
2364:
1694:
1430:
on 25 September, where humanitarian issues were discussed. A third meeting between took place in
588:
555:
16301:
13253:
11613:
11342:
9593:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Armenia Official Site. 4 March 2009. Archived from
7684:
6365:"War, language removal and self-identification in the linguistic landscapes of Nagorno-Karabakh"
5547:
1121:
period mention the region under a variety of names: "Ardakh", "Urdekhe", and "Atakhuni". In his
167:
15961:
15946:
15722:
15706:
15690:
15657:
15177:
15120:
15095:
15028:
14597:
14366:
14341:
13948:
13938:
13836:
13754:
13197:
11879:"ru:Давид Бабаян: Армения и Арцах приняли сирийских беженцев, исходя из гуманитарных принципов"
10809:"List of foreign citizens illegally visited occupied territories of the Republic of Azerbaijan"
10155:"Azerbaijani President Visits Liberated Districts, Vows to Rebuild Damaged Villages and Cities"
7644:"Geographic Location, Climate, Natural Resources and Wildlife of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic"
5211:
2761:
2649:
2451:
1635:
1596:
1087:
582:
11576:
9042:
8345:Закон об азербайджанской оккупации Арцаха должен действовать до ее прекращения – глава МИД НКР
5945:"Nagorno-Karabakh Republic will cease to exist from Jan 1 2024 - Nagorno-Karabakh authorities"
4961:
was the historical museum of the Republic of Artsakh. Located at 4 Sasunstsi David Street, in
4934:. Artsakh has often been portrayed as a "shield" to the Armenian nation that protects it from
4930:(Տատիկ և Պապիկ, "Grandma and Grandpa") in Armenian. The sculpture was featured prominently on
4542:
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16389:
16342:
15855:
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14051:
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13102:
12997:
12843:
9950:
6555:
5793:
5201:
4494:
4421:
4405:
14592:
9263:
5611:. The Office to the Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia. 25 March 2021. Archived from
1131:
refers to an Armenian region which he calls "Orchistene", which is believed by some to be a
16665:
15829:
15582:
15351:
15269:
15212:
15197:
15187:
15135:
14927:
14917:
14907:
14860:
14803:
14476:
14434:
14381:
14134:
14103:
13712:
13368:
13212:
13122:
13027:
12987:
12977:
12833:
10475:
8695:
6782:
6032:
5054:
4958:
4899:
4299:
The territorial borders of the Nagorno-Karabakh AO and the Artsakh Republic are different.
3042:
3028:
2253:
2231:
1476:
972:. A brief war over the region broke out in 1920. The dispute was largely shelved after the
337:
42:
16567:
14248:
11725:
10270:. Washington, DC: The Office of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic (NKR) in the USA. May 2006.
9722:
8892:"Вице-спикер парламента Абхазии: Выборы в НКР соответствуют всем международным стандартам"
5579:"Территориальные потери Арцаха в результате второй Карабахской войны (статистика и карты)"
5482:
2516:(plebiscites) in Artsakh and Azerbaijan proper regarding the future status of the region.
1070:. The government of Artsakh agreed to disarm and enter talks with Azerbaijan, prompting a
102:
8:
16539:
16337:
16176:
16109:
15331:
15326:
15279:
15222:
15217:
15207:
15090:
14996:
14902:
14813:
14808:
14486:
14439:
14336:
14284:
14139:
14113:
14087:
14066:
13873:
13554:
13171:
13022:
10939:
10420:""Karabakh Telecom," created by separatists, is disconnected from external communication"
9758:
9634:
9125:
5151:
5062:
4911:
4460:
4359:
4350:
3223:
3187:
3162:
3081:
2987:
2928:
are carried out from then on only through telecom operators and providers of Azerbaijan.
2697:
2669:
1631:
1612:
1581:
1531:
1443:
1438:
1075:
1030:
926:
369:
329:
312:
12322:
9549:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (posted in or after 2007).
9498:"Vladimir Karapetyan: Allegations of PKK bases in Armenia and NK groundless provocation"
8991:(Report). Paris: Institute for Security Studies – Western European Union. Archived from
8954:
8311:"Bill on territories occupied by Azerbaijan brought to the agenda of Artsakh Parliament"
7643:
3259:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2898:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2733:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2560:, Azerbaijan did indeed agree to the referendum, but his claim was never substantiated.
2388:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1555:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
16485:
16171:
16024:
16014:
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15931:
15670:
15647:
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15192:
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15105:
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13943:
13904:
13868:
13746:
13544:
13496:
13268:
13117:
12828:
12796:
11958:
11798:
11633:
10565:"Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh: Process of State Building at the Crossroad of Centuries"
10025:
9703:
8751:
7975:
7610:
7415:
6384:
6330:
6156:
5093:
4888:
4580:
4546:
4470:
4443:
3347:
3088:, the Karkar Canyon with its high cliffs, Zontik Waterfall, and the ruins of Hunot and
3077:
3023:
2436:
2113:
2080:
1908:
1678:, as well as numerous other countries, who called them a source of increased tensions.
1623:
1608:
1123:
1001:
14767:
12605:
12394:
11558:(Report). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic. Archived from
10743:
9441:
9294:"Nagorno-Karabakh FM: Granting Autonomy To Nagorno-Karabakh Is Out of Baku Competence"
9158:
8464:(Report). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic. Archived from
8181:
6415:
3095:
One of the noteworthy side trails is the Gtichavank Loop Trail. This loop starts from
1486:
The geology of Artsakh is primarily part of the Kussary-Divichi Foredeep—the northern
16587:
16404:
16399:
16384:
16352:
16264:
16156:
16078:
16056:
16051:
15824:
15665:
15472:
15455:
15356:
15336:
15140:
14551:
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13534:
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13438:
13127:
12953:
12818:
12706:
12573:
12563:
12526:
12149:
12072:
11953:
11739:
11637:
11297:
11279:"Offshore Firm Tied To Lebanon Central Bank Governor Sold Stock to Bank He Regulates"
10903:"The Sixth Artsakh Wine festival held in the Togh village of Artsakh's Hadrut region"
10571:
9570:
9101:
9014:
8796:
8570:"Police – Other state governing bodies – Government – Government of Artsakh Republic"
8495:
The conflict over the Nagorno-Karabakh region dealt with by the OSCE Minsk Conference
7912:
7420:
6561:
6501:
6470:
6460:
6388:
6322:
6257:
6204:
6194:
5801:
5717:
5578:
5555:
5362:
5221:
5025:
5009:
4979:
4950:
4903:
4662:
4600:
4564:
4556:
4433:
4381:
4326:
3713:
3130:
3116:
2969:
2574:
2280:
2207:
2137:
2103:
1662:
party had one member. A number of non-partisan candidates had also taken part in the
1464:
1226:
1118:
1078:. By 1 October 2023, almost the entire population of the region had fled to Armenia.
412:
254:
12139:
11512:
10045:(Report). Norwegian Refugee Council – Global IDP Project. 5 May 2003. Archived from
9382:"Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry about latest statement of Armenia on Nagorno Karabakh"
6624:"Is Turkey a brother in arms or just extending its footprint into Nagorno-Karabakh?"
6416:"Sovereignty after Empire: Self-Determinationa Movements in the Former Soviet Union"
6334:
6193:. Cambridge, United Kingdom; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. p. 678.
4675:
was founded by Artsakh and Armenian governments' joint efforts, with main campus in
3310:
According to age group: 15,700 (0–6), 25,200 (7–17) 75,800 (18–59) and 21,000 (60+)
16577:
16562:
16446:
16426:
16235:
16203:
16161:
16151:
16114:
16073:
16019:
15999:
15866:
15861:
15652:
15605:
15538:
15428:
14675:
14670:
14605:
14056:
14036:
13844:
13774:
13456:
13434:
13424:
13112:
12848:
12109:
12064:
12005:
11625:
11277:
Ibrahim (Daraj.com), Tom Stocks, Riad Kobaissi, and Rana Sabbagh (OCCRP) and Alia.
10265:"Fact Sheet: Refugees & Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) In Nagorno Karabakh"
9554:
7290:"Protests In Yerevan Follow Azerbaijani Attacks As Karabakh Residents Seek Shelter"
6684:
6493:
6376:
6314:
6110:
5709:
5399:
5283:
5261:
5021:
5017:
5005:
4576:
4454:
4413:
4401:
4376:
Most of the Armenian population in Artsakh was Christian and were adherents of the
4370:
4333:
3709:
3686:
3323:
3006:
2834:
Mines were laid in the region from 1991 to 1994 by both conflicting parties in the
2615:
2501:
2450:. In his case study of Eurasia, Dov Lynch of the Institute for Security Studies of
2447:
2440:
2133:
2008:
2000:
1947:
1916:
1826:
1814:
1727:
1491:
1423:
1306:
1265:
1147:
1009:
957:
837:
780:
356:
258:
31:
15551:
12183:"Artsakh Parliament approves bill on granting official status to Russian language"
11741:Население Азербайджана: Азербайджанская ССР (1979 г.) (без Нагорно-Карабахской АО)
11717:Правящая партия Азербайджана направила протест сопредседателям Минской группы ОБСЕ
10661:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic. 18 December 2008.
8827:
7494:"La république séparatiste du Haut-Karabakh cessera d'exister le 1er janvier 2024"
1193:
16451:
16441:
16394:
16347:
16332:
16230:
16198:
16146:
16124:
16066:
16061:
16046:
16041:
16029:
16004:
15610:
14213:
13984:
13550:
13500:
13420:
12923:
11927:[Syrian Armenians who settled in Artsakh speak about their aspirations],
9639:
9501:
9297:
9237:
9211:
8252:
6846:
6817:"Armenia, Azerbaijan and Russia reach agreement to end Nagorno-Karabakh fighting"
6454:
6380:
6318:
6173:
5824:
5681:
The names 'Republic of Artsakh' and 'Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh' are identical.
5036:
4939:
4923:
4699:
4590:
4524:
4429:
4417:
4120:
3728:
3724:
3289:
3191:
2692:
2549:
2284:
2273:
2129:
2070:
2053:
2027:
2017:
1699:
1643:
1472:
1250:
1246:
1013:
946:
173:
12325:. Washington, DC: The Office of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic (NKR) in the USA.
11948:Глава МИД Азербайджана о поэтапном урегулировании нагорно-карабахского конфликта
11317:
10367:
9886:"Nagorno-Karabakh conflict: crisis of diplomacy, saber rattling of the military"
8754:. Washington, DC: The Office of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic (NKR) in the USA.
8698:. Washington, DC: The Office of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic (NKR) in the USA.
8595:
8569:
8431:
7687:. Washington, DC: The Office of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic (NKR) in the USA.
7646:. Washington, DC: The Office of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic (NKR) in the USA.
7613:. Washington, DC: The Office of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic (NKR) in the USA.
6497:
5552:
The Post-Soviet Wars: Rebellion, Ethnic Conflict, and Nationhood in the Caucasus
16517:
16495:
16456:
16436:
16379:
16357:
16274:
16225:
16119:
15561:
15518:
15284:
14507:
14491:
14444:
14402:
14218:
13700:
13690:
13538:
13192:
12948:
12943:
12933:
12918:
12024:
11688:"Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War"
11687:
11665:Заселение освобожденных территорий противоречит стратегическим интересам России
11522:
9823:
9617:"Minister of Foreign Affairs of Armenia on a question of "Haylur" News Program"
9411:
9381:
9093:
8199:
7904:
7846:
7037:"Azerbaijani roadblock cuts tens of thousands off from food, fuel and medicine"
5704:
5105:
3335:
3301:
2633:
2608:
2332:
2191:
2097:
2043:
1955:
1931:
1925:
1754:
1671:
1515:
1468:
1427:
1230:
1157:
1132:
1098:
969:
906:
16296:
12577:
12292:
12182:
12068:
11629:
11483:"Nagorno Karabakh prime minister: We need to have at least 300,000 population"
10838:
6594:"Armenia/Azerbaijan – Border clashes between the two countries (15 Jul. 2020)"
6208:
3158:
2848:, a UK-based demining NGO, was the only international organisation conducting
2703:
2365:
De facto independent Artsakh (1993–2023): conflicting ideologies and diplomacy
1572:
1046:
From 1994 until 2020, Armenian and Azerbaijani troops remained separated by a
16743:
16490:
16431:
16269:
16208:
16166:
15523:
15513:
15080:
14326:
13835:
13705:
13695:
13604:
13319:
13261:
12530:
12366:
12153:
12103:
12076:
11983:
11614:"Population Trends in a Contested Pseudo-State: The Case of Nagorno-Karabakh"
9591:"Interview of President Serzh Sargsyan to "Politique Internationale" Journal"
8544:"Գլխավոր - ԱՐՑԱԽԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՆԵՐՔԻՆ ԳՈՐԾԵՐԻ ՆԱԽԱՐԱՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՈՍՏԻԿԱՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ"
8501:
7872:
7796:
7770:
7744:
7718:
7200:"Nagorno-Karabakh again faces shortages as Azerbaijan closes Lachin Corridor"
7041:
6720:
6326:
6249:
5721:
5617:...today most of the population – about 120,000 citizens – live in Artsakh...
4942:
would say "If we lose this land, we turn the last page on Armenian history."
3695:
3690:
3341:
3181:
3073:
2944:
2603:
2570:
2481:
2361:, had issued calls for recognition of Artsakh by their national governments.
2354:
2335:
stated that he considered Nagorno-Karabakh "an inseparable part of Armenia".
2061:
1963:
1627:
1604:
1519:
1298:
1208:
1139:
1037:
631:
317:
226:
212:
15383:
13240:
11744:[Population of Azerbaijan: Azerbaijan SSR (1979) (excluding NKAO)].
10658:
8417:
7069:"New Troubles in Nagorno-Karabakh: Understanding the Lachin Corridor Crisis"
6906:
6474:
4583:
and has been placed under the protection of the Russian peacekeeping forces.
2915:
16213:
15253:
14980:
14269:
13634:
13332:
13107:
13073:
12928:
12675:
12557:
11490:
11230:
10752:
9708:
7979:
7388:
7230:"Food shortages and fear as peacekeepers refused entry to Nagorno-Karabakh"
6751:
6188:
5973:
5241:
4974:
4654:
4532:
4498:
4409:
4301:
The population of Artsakh-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh
3902:
3751:
3137:
since 2014. The festival was held on the third Saturday of each September.
2962:
2801:
2779:
2621:
2497:
2485:
2432:
2346:
2287:
between Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh (1992), and staged the defence of the
2162:
973:
656:
626:
436:
400:
265:
12348:
11559:
9885:
8826:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. Archived from
8646:"Kamo Aghajanyan is appointed Karabakh National Security Service director"
7972:"Nagorno Karabakh to hold referendum on draft constitution on 10 December"
7351:
Light, Felix; Faulconbridge, Guy; Faulconbridge, Guy (21 September 2023).
7170:"Nagorno-Karabakh reports gas cut for second time since start of blockade"
6688:
4519:
was founded in the fourth century, and is located close to the village of
2194:, on 4 August 1923, the People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs of the
1829:
of the Azerbaijan SSR, which has been under Azerbaijani control since the
16557:
16534:
15994:
15546:
15274:
14608:
14481:
14279:
14041:
12938:
12480:"Artsakh is a 'shield' that has protected Armenia for centuries, FM says"
10966:
9854:
9351:
9320:
8042:
7580:"Nagorno-Karabakh dissolution not valid, says Armenian separatist leader"
7554:"Azerbaijan's president raises national flag in Nagorno-Karabakh capital"
7353:"Karabakh Armenians seek promises before giving up weapons to Azerbaijan"
5335:
guarantees "the free use of other languages spread among the population".
5066:
5058:
5044:
4962:
4935:
4915:
4874:
4862:
4831:
4819:
4807:
4795:
4764:
4752:
4733:
4720:
4680:
4676:
4666:
4627:
4527:. The present-day chapel is a 17th-century structure. There are Armenian
4508:
4389:
3673:
in Armenia who had lived in temporary shelters following the devastating
3647:
3317:
3199:
3054:
3000:
2973:
2940:
2854:
2525:
2456:
2420:
2317:
2310:
2245:
1982:
1973:
1937:
1802:
1726:
On 3 November 2006, the then-president of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic,
1655:
1522:
ecosystems can be found above the forest in the highlands and mountains.
1401:
1110:
922:
204:
12113:
11046:"Armenia and Karabakh announce construction of third connecting highway"
10715:
10626:
10511:
10453:
10255:, US Committee for Refugees and Immigrants, January 2001, archived from
8620:
8465:
8280:
5077:
was formed in 2012 and played their first competitive match against the
2240:
1105:
945:
after the 2020 war was via the five kilometres (3.1 mi)–wide
16421:
16193:
15941:
14709:
14601:
14305:
14144:
13840:
13784:
13759:
13654:
13639:
12638:"Armenia's newly formed second national football team to face Abkhazia"
12187:
11169:
10778:
10368:"HALO Trust-ը՝ Ղարաբաղում ականազերծման ծրագրի կարեւորության վերաբերյալ"
10216:"Azerbaijani army enters Lachin: who's where in Karabakh – an overview"
9795:(Resolution P7_TA(2010)0193, 3,38). European Parliament. 20 May 2010.
9011:
Ethnicity and Territory in the Former Soviet Union: Regions in Conflict
8992:
8645:
7447:
7137:"Blackouts and food rationing as Karabakh blockade enters second month"
5798:
Ethnicity and Territory in the Former Soviet Union: Regions in Conflict
5191:
4586:
4520:
4516:
4020:
3142:
3089:
2845:
2791:
2593:
2557:
2513:
2505:
2358:
2203:
2169:
1499:
1312:
1294:
1281:
1257:
1143:
1004:
resulted in a declaration of independence. The conflict erupted into a
910:
766:
741:
9238:"Yerevan Ready to Continue Dialogue with Baku for Karabakh Settlement"
8152:"EU rejects referendum vote on draft constitution in Nagorno-Karabakh"
6076:"Nagorno-Karabakh almost empty as most of population flees to Armenia"
1454:
1381:
13619:
13452:
13155:
12521:
12053:"The demography of the Caucasus according to 1989 Soviet census data"
10538:
9667:"Serzh Sargsyan: Karabakh was never a part of independent Azerbaijan"
8379:"Artsakh Parliament adopts law on territories occupied by Azerbaijan"
8248:"Artsakh Votes for New Constitution, Officially Renames the Republic"
7877:
7320:"Karabakh Armenians say ceasefire being implemented, aid is arriving"
5515:Таблица 5.2-1 Население (городское, сельское) по национальности, полу
5494:
5478:Парламент Карабаха признал русский язык официальным языком республики
5089:
4938:. When lecturing his fighters during the First Nagorno Karabakh-War,
4531:
near the chapel. The monastery offers a unique panoramic view to the
4528:
4480:
4165:
3841:
3359:
3329:
3069:
2629:
2541:
2288:
1990:
1584:
1495:
1142:, the ancient name of Artsakh possibly derives from the name of King
1033:
968:
when both countries became independent in 1918 after the fall of the
278:
8222:"Azerbaijan's Breakaway Nagorno-Karabakh Holds 'Illegal' Referendum"
7448:"Azerbaijan offers to organize visits of Karabakh Armenians to Baku"
6012:
5855:"A Stunningly Sudden End to a Long, Bloody Conflict in the Caucasus"
3705:
2968:
The republic developed a tourist industry geared to Armenia and the
2578:
more sympathetic forum for future negotiations, this did not occur.
2172:. Law enforcement in Nagorno-Karabakh was the responsibility of the
14975:
14886:
14870:
14829:
14253:
14000:
13764:
13629:
13614:
13516:
13448:
13306:
12823:
12756:
12610:[The teams of Abkhazia and Artsakh split peacefully, 1:1].
12108:(PhD). Stephen Van Evera, advisor. MIT Dept. of Political Science.
11998:"New settlements in Artsakh: Leyla Abdullayeva vs. Artur Vanetsyan"
11863:
10808:
8998:
on 6 March 2009 – via Archive of European Integration – Pitt.
8072:
7260:"Karabakh blockade reaches critical point as food supplies run low"
6972:"Karabakh blockade reaches critical point as food supplies run low"
5890:"How the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict has been shaped by past empires"
5013:
4703:
4572:
4552:
4436:, established in Amaras the first-ever school that used his script.
3961:
3276:
2849:
2529:
2477:
2350:
2165:
2159:
2088:
1487:
1161:
1008:. The war was won by Artsakh with support from Armenia. Although a
638:
323:
286:
15248:
15130:
15012:
14772:
14376:
12672:
Official website of the President of the Nagorno Karabagh Republic
10393:
8722:"Azerbaijan Ends Fighting in Disputed Region as Armenians Concede"
7006:"Supplies begin to run low as Nagorno-Karabakh blockade continues"
4922:
of an old Armenian man and woman hewn from rock, representing the
1721:
Declaration of State Independence of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic
16327:
16104:
15460:
15125:
15110:
14959:
14844:
14834:
14371:
14356:
14015:
14005:
13794:
13769:
13717:
13674:
13624:
13609:
13468:
13283:
12751:
12559:
My Brother's Road : an American's Fateful Journey to Armenia
11673:
11200:
11138:"Nagorno-Karabakh Airport Preparing For First Flights In Decades"
9527:
7668:
7452:
7324:
5306:
5082:
4658:
4365:
4075:
3195:
3170:
3147:
3064:
2783:
2625:
2428:
2321:
2158:
Law enforcement in Artsakh was inconsistent, as the region was a
1715:
The founding documents of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic were the
1670:
in the republic. Elections in Artsakh were not recognised by the
1511:
1503:
1431:
1414:
1234:
942:
302:
30:
For the general history and geography of this disputed area, see
12562:. London: I.B. Tauris & Company, Limited. pp. 234–235.
11827:
11253:"Decision to close Pierre Fattouch's quarries in Dahr al-Baydar"
6787:"Russian Peacekeepers Head to Nagorno-Karabakh After Peace Deal"
5554:(. ed.). New York: New York University Press. p. 168.
2958:
2616:
Aliyev: fundamental position on Armenia, Nagorno-Karabakh (2008)
1738:
However, the vote was criticised harshly by the European Union,
913:. Between 1991 and 2023, Artsakh controlled parts of the former
16810:
Countries and territories where Russian is an official language
16473:
16291:
16252:
15161:
14223:
13664:
12252:
Movses Kaghankatvatsi. History of Aluank. Book I. Chapter XIV.
11430:
11399:"Azerbaijani Party Appeals To OSCE About Armenian Resettlement"
8779:"Azerbaijan: Is War Over Nagornyy Karabakh a Realistic Option?"
8670:
8410:"Declaration: On proclamation of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic"
8281:"Referendum to create 'Republic of Artsakh' on Europe's fringe"
7873:"Azerbaijan's breakaway Nagorno-Karabakh elects new parliament"
7350:
6236:Ангел Арцаха: памятники армянского искусства Нагорного Карабаха
6190:
A historical and topographical guide to the geography of Strabo
6147:
5852:
4843:
4776:
4616:
3701:
3670:
3666:
3353:
3177:
3085:
2932:
2858:
2648:
On 14 March 2008, the United Nations General Assembly passed a
2637:
2496:
Further talks between the Azerbaijani and Armenian presidents,
2342:, commonly known as the "Commonwealth of Unrecognized States".
2325:
2121:
2035:
1333:
1225:, the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict was revitalised. In 1987–88, a
1194:
Dissolution of the USSR; First Nagorno-Karabakh War (1988–1994)
1128:
12607:Աբխազիայի ու Արցախի հավաքականները բաժանվեցին խաղաղությամբ՝ 1:1
12591:
11924:Поселившиеся в Арцахе сирийские армяне говорят о своих чаяниях
10570:. "Institute of Political Research" SNCO. 2009. Archived from
9412:"Isa Gambar: "Baku Gave OK on Referendum in Nagorno-Karabakh""
6877:"Russia, Azerbaijan, Armenia hold meeting on Nagorno-Karabakh"
2466:
866:
14865:
14208:
13789:
11403:
10124:"Azerbaijanis Who Fled War Look to Return Home, If It Exists"
9754:"South Caucasus: EU must help stabilise the region, say MEPs"
6847:"Nagorno-Karabakh: Nearly 5,000 dead in conflict, Putin says"
6013:"Artsakh Leader Annuls Earlier Decree to Dissolve Government"
5092:. Artsakh sports teams and athletes also participated in the
4450:
3682:
2996:
of the Holy Savior (Under Azerbaijani control since 2020 war)
2272:, 256–324 additional fighting vehicles, and 291–322 guns and
1287:
1273:
878:
795:
13398:
12737:
Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sport of Artsakh
10633:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic
9855:"Artsakh is Armenia and there is no alternative – Pashinyan"
8414:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic
8069:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic
8039:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic
5665:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic
3653:
Azerbaijan regards this as a violation of Article 49 of the
2218:
Artsakh had its own National Security Service, based on the
852:
786:
13669:
13659:
12381:""GRIGOR NAREKATSI" UNIVERSITY • ARMENIA (YEREVAN) • SPYUR"
11901:"Syria's Armenians are fleeing to their ancestral homeland"
9840:
9442:"Resources – Center for Security Studies | ETH Zurich"
9159:"Resources – Center for Security Studies | ETH Zurich"
5309:– Multi-section hiking trail going through much of Karabakh
4919:
3134:
3121:
3096:
2704:
Displacement, landmines problem during conflict (1988–2023)
2662:
2658:
2269:
1743:
1739:
1681:
Artsakh was heavily dependent on Armenia, and in many ways
1093:
869:
858:
843:
810:
798:
12746:
12668:"Holidays and Memorable Days in Nagorno Karabagh Republic"
12020:"Armenians torch their own homes outside Nagorno-Karabakh"
8874:"French Senate pushes Paris to recognize Nagorno-Karabakh"
8240:
6721:"Armenia and Azerbaijan Are at War. Does Trump Even Know?"
6557:
The Referendum and Other Essays on Constitutional Politics
6456:
Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War
5292:
Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh
4626:
Just uphill from the cathedral in Shusha is the church of
2643:
1400:
Russian peacekeepers help evacuate Armenian refugees from
1242:
Azerbaijan declared its independence from the Soviet Union
1058:, with Azerbaijan achieving victory and regaining all the
909:
whose territory was internationally recognised as part of
12243:
Pavstos Byuzand. Armenian History. Yerevan. 1987. page 17
10813:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan
10783:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan
10659:"Geography of the visitors to the NKR keeps on expanding"
10094:"Azerbaijan fully reclaims lands around Nagorno-Karabakh"
9352:"Armenian, Azeri Leaders 'Agreed To Karabakh Referendum'"
7847:"OIC condemns "elections" in Nagorno-Karabakh as illegal"
7384:"First evacuees from Nagorno-Karabakh cross into Armenia"
4839:
Shushi liberal arts college named after Arsen Khachatryan
2805:
mines prior to resettlement, which may take 10–13 years.
1817:
and the Getashen subdistrict; and those territories that
849:
807:
15578:
Law on Abolishment of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
12741:
11828:"Press Release by the Co-Chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group"
11369:"Almost all ethnic Armenians have left Nagorno-Karabakh"
9699:"Azerbaijani president: Armenians are guests in Yerevan"
9551:"Nagorno Karabagh Republic: History and Current Reality"
8543:
8493:, United Kingdom, European Democrat Group, (Rapporteur)
6049:"Karabakh Dissolution Not Valid, Says Separatist Leader"
5073:. The Artsakh football league was launched in 2009. The
3216:
Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP)
2755:
2602:
In 2009, the president of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
2524:
On 10 and 11 February 2006, Kocharyan and Aliyev met in
2484:'s period of office, and after the accession of his son
1321:
Wall with images of fallen Armenian soldiers during the
984:
in 1923. Throughout the Soviet period, Armenians in the
27:
Former breakaway state in the South Caucasus (1991–2023)
16610:
11780:, Yerevan: Partnership for Open Society, archived from
10631:[Interest in Artsakh is growing in the world].
10186:"Azerbaijan starts rebuilding in newly won territories"
9978:"Azerbaijan Republic: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper"
8854:[Serzh Sargsyan: Nagorno-Karabakh is Armenia].
8102:. IWPR Institute for War & Peace. 11 January 2007.
7789:"EU does not recognize 'elections' in Nagorno Karabakh"
7523:
6938:"Azerbaijan sets up checkpoints on the Lachin corridor"
5993:
5853:
Andrew Higgins; Ivan Nechepurenko (27 September 2023).
3685:'s once 80,000-strong Armenian population had fled the
12727:
Zinapah - National Foundation For Servicemen Insurance
9264:"No Progress at Kocharyan-Aliyev Meeting in Bucharest"
8094:
8092:
8090:
5450:
5438:
5376:
2357:. Various sub-national governments, including several
1630:
ranked the Republic of Artsakh above the republics of
66:
12726:
12446:"Deconstructed: The Hidden Siege of Nagorno-Karabakh"
11957:(in Russian), Baku, 15 September 2015, archived from
11130:
11015:"New Highway Linking Armenia and Artsakh Inaugurated"
9474:. Trend News Agency. 10 December 2007. Archived from
9025:
Indeed, Nagomo- Karabakh is de facto part of Armenia.
7671:
Encyclopedia of European & Asian Regional Geology
5812:
Indeed, Nagorno-Karabakh is de facto part of Armenia.
5425:
5413:
4493:, consecrated in 2004. It is dedicated to the famous
1587:(transformed from a semi-presidential one, after the
890:
881:
863:
855:
846:
840:
819:
804:
792:
82:
12215:"Russian Language to Get Official Status in Artsakh"
10930:
10928:
8925:"Breaking: Michigan Recognizes Artsakh Independence"
8519:"Պատմություն - ԱՐՑԱԽԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՈՍՏԻԿԱՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ"
8308:
7820:"US will not recognize Nagorno-Karabakh's elections"
6747:"Dozens Dead as Armenia–Azerbaijan Clashes Continue"
6694:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
6689:"Statement by the Co-Chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group"
5884:
5882:
5880:
5273:
5069:. In Artsakh, domestic football clubs played in the
4395:
2594:
Armenian, Artsakh fundamental positions (c. 2007–10)
2548:
According to the Armenian foreign minister in 2006,
1313:
Second Nagorno-Karabakh War (2020), Azerbaijan gains
1016:
left the predominantly Armenian-populated territory
875:
789:
15990:
Administrative divisions of the Republic of Artsakh
12736:
12293:"Dadivank under protection of Russian peacekeepers"
11672:(in Russian), Yerevan, 15 July 2013, archived from
9030:
8087:
6677:
6033:"Artsakh Dissolution Decree Annulled – Asbarez.com"
5919:"The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Visual Explainer"
5232:
Fallen Soldiers' and Missing in Action Memorial Day
4815:
Stepanakert medical college named after T. Kamalian
4619:. It is the main cathedral and headquarters of the
3727:visited Nagorno-Karabakh amid public concern about
3636:
1785:
Administrative divisions of the Republic of Artsakh
1458:
Topographic map of Artsakh in the borders 1994−2020
1382:
2023 Azerbaijani offensive, exodus, and dissolution
1066:by Azerbaijan in December 2022. In September 2023,
976:established control over the area, and created the
872:
783:
11935:on 28 September 2015 – via ru.hayernaysor.am
10742:
9793:The need for an EU strategy for the South Caucasus
9751:
7128:
6301:Toal, Gerard; O'Loughlin, John (5 November 2013).
6300:
6078:. Radio France Internationale. 30 September 2023.
5937:
4827:Stepanakert Musical College named after Sayat-Nova
4575:. Dadivank is named after St. Dadi, a disciple of
2863:United States Agency for International Development
2569:carefully guarded, U.S. State Department official
1642:. Five parties had members in the parliament: the
1256:The declaration was rejected by newly independent
1117:According to scholars, inscriptions dating to the
10963:"Karabakh hopes for recognition – from investors"
10925:
9038:"Armenia expects Russian support in Karabakh war"
8986:Managing separatist states: A Eurasian case study
8057:
8005:"Karabakh Approves Pro-Independence Constitution"
7685:"The Parliament of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic"
7677:
6586:
5877:
5848:
5846:
5202:Victory, Armed Forces & Shushi Liberation Day
2688:During his August 2019 visit to Stepanakert, the
1854:
1514:consists mostly of semi-desert vegetation, while
16741:
12731:
11459:. International Crisis Group. 20 December 2019.
11318:"PIERRE FATTOUCH | ICIJ Offshore Leaks Database"
9787:
9785:
9783:
9781:
9013:(1. publ. ed.). London: Cass. p. 211.
7942:Denver Journal of International Law & Policy
7313:
7311:
6683:
6655:"Why Are Armenia and Azerbaijan Heading to War?"
6560:. Oxford, England: Hart Publishing. p. 57.
5573:
5571:
2459:". Some sources consider Artsakh as functioning
11276:
10936:"North-South Highway: The Backbone of Karabakh"
10476:"Statistical Yearbook of NKR 2002–2008, p. 169"
10426:. Turan Information Agency. 30 September 2023.
8858:(in Russian). 26 September 2015. Archived from
8506:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
8373:
8371:
8182:"Турция осудила референдум в Нагорном Карабахе"
8128:. ISN.ETHZ.ch. 13 December 2006. Archived from
8035:"Constitution of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic"
7763:"Nagorno-Karabakh [Armenia/Azerbaijan]"
6492:, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 93–114,
5963:
5655:
5653:
5651:
1576:The National Assembly of Artsakh in Stepanakert
956:The predominantly Armenian-populated region of
11931:(in Russian), 26 December 2014, archived from
11771:Haber, Emily; et al. (28 February 2005),
11165:"Karabakh's airport still waiting for takeoff"
10022:"World Refugee Survey: Azerbaijan report 2005"
9126:"Armenia and Azerbaijan: Key West Peace Talks"
8338:
8336:
8278:
7611:"Nagorno Karabakh Republic – Country Overview"
6281:. Yerevan: Tigran Mets Publishing. p. 10.
5843:
5817:
5693:
5691:
5689:
5444:
4983:
2581:
2309:The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Artsakh in
1479:. Most rivers in the country flow towards the
1420:a mass evacuation of ethnic-Armenian civilians
1388:2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh
1068:Azerbaijan launched another military offensive
137:
59:
16760:States and territories disestablished in 2023
15413:
15399:
14578:
13821:
13384:
13285:Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations
13269:
13245:
12772:
11859:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
11457:"Digging out of Deadlock in Nagorno-Karabakh"
9778:
8424:
7308:
6529:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
5974:"Karabakh Figures Reject Pashinian's Threats"
5568:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5419:
5297:Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations
2471:
2340:Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations
2331:In his 2015 speech, the President of Armenia
2316:The Ministry of Foreign Affairs was based in
1717:Proclamation of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic
1138:According to another hypothesis put forth by
73:
12323:"Education in the Nagorno Karabakh Republic"
12177:
12175:
11302:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
10534:"Azerbaijan to prosecute mining in Karabakh"
10342:"Three HALO Trust Workers Killed in Artsakh"
10040:Profile of Internal Displacement: Azerbaijan
9635:"Artsakh will never be a part of Azerbaijan"
9212:"Kocharyan-Aliyev Meeting Over in Bucharest"
9081:Deutsche Gesellschaft für auswärtige Politik
8851:Серж Саргсян: Нагорный Карабах – это Армения
8368:
8200:"Deutsche welle reports on nagorno karabakh"
7844:
7669:Moores, E.M.; Fairbridge, Rhodes W. (1997).
7638:
7636:
7634:
7632:
6413:
5648:
4630:('Green Church' in Armenian), built in 1847.
4404:(4th century), located near the villages of
3003:" (Under Azerbaijani control since 2020 war)
2640:territory, the Armenians were guests here".
2405:
2213:
2198:was established. In the years following the
949:, which was placed under the supervision of
16805:Armenian-speaking countries and territories
13855:List of active separatist movements in Asia
12839:Liberation struggle of Artsakh of 1724–1731
12614:(in Armenian). Yerevan. 25 September 2012.
12510:
12508:
12219:UNC Dornsife: Institute of Armenian Studies
11876:
10879:(in Armenian). 3 March 2015. Archived from
10686:"Karabakh's contentious mosque restoration"
10243:
10241:
10052:on 28 November 2007 – via NRC – IDMC.
9946:"Hundreds of thousands of people displaced"
9575:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
8333:
8304:
8302:
7817:
7605:
7603:
7601:
7134:
6739:
6358:
6356:
6154:. In Hamilton, H. C.; Falconer, W. (eds.).
5913:
5911:
5759:
5757:
5686:
4989:
3712:. Azerbaijan's Minister of Foreign Affairs
3125:Exhibition of artworks at Artsakh Wine Fest
2683:
2467:Negotiations, outside mediation (2001–2007)
1778:
16755:States and territories established in 1991
15406:
15392:
14585:
14571:
13828:
13814:
13391:
13377:
13276:
13262:
12779:
12765:
12742:Ministry of Finance and Economy of Artsakh
12267:Viviano, Frank. "The Rebirth of Armenia",
10589:
9118:
8714:
7034:
6238:. Moscow: Editions "Linguiste". p. 6.
5892:. National Geographic. 25 September 2023.
5501:
4741:
3045:(Under Azerbaijani control since 2020 war)
3031:(Under Azerbaijani control since 2020 war)
3014:(Under Azerbaijani control since 2020 war)
1748:Secretary General of the Council of Europe
1525:
1288:De facto post-war independence (1994–2020)
166:
156:
41:"NKR" redirects here. For other uses, see
16221:Azerbaijani Community of Nagorno-Karabakh
15905:Azerbaijan's construction in gained areas
12700:
12555:
12172:
11971:
11162:
10960:
10339:
10183:
9877:
9500:. Regnum. 5 December 2007. Archived from
8696:"Constitution of the Republic of Artsakh"
7629:
6276:
6109:
5971:
5788:
5786:
5661:"Constitution of the Republic of Artsakh"
2672:adopted a resolution "on the need for an
2540:Talks were held at the Polish embassy in
2535:
2519:
2504:, were held in September 2004 in Astana,
1054:during the intervening years. In 2020, a
15728:2012 Armenian–Azerbaijani border clashes
15446:Deportation of Azerbaijanis from Armenia
12505:
11108:"Railways in Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh)"
11105:
10740:
10238:
10152:
10014:
9883:
9321:"U.S. Confirms Vote Option For Karabakh"
8922:
8752:"Important Facts about NKR Defense Army"
8483:
8309:Siranush Ghazanchyan (1 February 2022).
8299:
7598:
6553:
6353:
5908:
5754:
5035:
4949:
4638:
4364:
4354:
3275:
3157:
3120:
3099:Village, now under Azerbaijani control.
2980:shopping, catering, recreation centers.
2957:
2914:
2772:International Organization for Migration
2304:
2239:
1863:Artsakh nominal administrative divisions
1858:
1788:
1706:
1698:
1571:
1453:
1395:
1375:International Committee of the Red Cross
1349:
1316:
1276:, the conflict resulted in over 600,000
1207:
1146:of Armenia (190–159 BC), founder of the
1104:
1092:
1072:flight of ethnic Armenians from the area
161:
13567:, Shanazarians and Avanians, 1603–1822)
12429:
11611:
11074:
10452:. Bm.am. 7 October 2002. Archived from
9092:
8770:
8224:. Radio Free Europe. 21 February 2017.
7903:
7897:
7035:Kitachayev, Bashir (16 December 2022).
6459:. New York: NYU Press. pp. 60–61.
6452:
6296:
6294:
6292:
6290:
6288:
6233:
5740:
5546:
5057:was the most popular sport in Artsakh.
4772:Hagop Gyurjyan Institute of Applied Art
3236:Demographics of the Republic of Artsakh
2939:The banking system was administered by
2830:Land mine situation in Nagorno-Karabakh
2644:UN, EU, Minsk Group diplomacy (2008–10)
2190:After the annexation of Artsakh to the
1361:
14:
16742:
16597:2020–2024 monitoring and peacekeeping
15820:Allegations of third-party involvement
15769:July 2020 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes
15714:September 2009 Agdam military incident
15681:1994 Iranian Air Force C-130 shootdown
15373:First-level NUTS of the European Union
11713:
11379:from the original on 30 September 2023
11343:""Karabakh Telecom" Begins Operations"
11043:
10961:Petrosian, Kristine (7 October 2000).
10913:from the original on 30 September 2022
10683:
10665:from the original on 27 September 2011
10430:from the original on 28 September 2023
10277:from the original on 27 September 2011
10253:World Refugee Survey – Country Reports
10153:Mehdiyev, Mushvig (19 November 2020).
10130:. Associated Press. 22 November 2020.
9679:from the original on 24 September 2015
9274:from the original on 22 September 2009
9244:from the original on 22 September 2009
9218:from the original on 22 September 2009
9190:"'Marathon' talks on Nagorno-Karabakh"
9187:
9153:
9151:
9100:. New York: M.E. Sharpe. p. 135.
9008:
8955:"Human Rights Watch World Report 1995"
8935:from the original on 28 September 2017
8787:Advanced Research and Assessment Group
8776:
8732:from the original on 20 September 2023
7999:
7997:
7935:
7911:. New York: M.E. Sharpe. p. 135.
7504:from the original on 28 September 2023
7460:from the original on 25 September 2023
7428:from the original on 25 September 2023
7396:from the original on 24 September 2023
7363:from the original on 21 September 2023
7332:from the original on 23 September 2023
7135:Shahverdyan, Lilit (12 January 2023).
6759:from the original on 28 September 2020
6665:from the original on 28 September 2020
6652:
6598:Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs
6574:from the original on 28 September 2023
6487:
6414:Starovoytova, Galina (November 1997).
6395:from the original on 21 September 2021
6186:
6146:
6140:
6123:(in Armenian). Vol. ii. Yerevan:
5951:from the original on 28 September 2023
5896:from the original on 29 September 2023
5865:from the original on 29 September 2023
5792:
5783:
5771:from the original on 29 September 2023
5697:
5636:from the original on 26 September 2023
2563:
2545:relations without any preconditions".
2186:Ministry of Internal Affairs (Artsakh)
1852:, while others had different borders.
1821:of the Republic of Artsakh before the
1293:the succession of several states from
1270:seven adjacent districts of Azerbaijan
1010:ceasefire agreement was signed in 1994
1000:held in the NKAO and the neighbouring
15485:Anti-Armenian sentiment in Azerbaijan
15387:
14566:
13809:
13372:
13257:
13244:
13048:State Service of Emergency Situations
12854:Armenian–Azerbaijani War of 1918–1920
12760:
12303:from the original on 14 November 2020
12195:from the original on 10 November 2021
12160:from the original on 22 February 2014
12083:from the original on 30 December 2021
12050:
12032:from the original on 24 November 2020
11885:(in Russian). Yerevan. Archived from
11834:from the original on 25 December 2016
11770:
11593:from the original on 27 December 2016
11199:. Karabakhtelecom.com. Archived from
11087:from the original on 28 November 2020
11075:Farrell, Francis (12 November 2020).
10374:from the original on 15 December 2019
10196:from the original on 19 November 2020
10184:Natiqqizi, Ulkar (19 November 2020).
10165:from the original on 20 November 2020
10134:from the original on 28 November 2020
10032:
9908:
9362:from the original on 20 December 2016
9331:from the original on 20 December 2016
9136:from the original on 14 February 2019
8793:Defence Academy of the United Kingdom
8702:from the original on 27 December 2016
8389:from the original on 22 February 2022
8287:from the original on 23 February 2017
8260:from the original on 22 February 2017
8228:from the original on 23 February 2017
8188:from the original on 14 October 2007.
8126:"Nagorno-Karabakh gains constitution"
7317:
7049:from the original on 26 February 2023
7003:
6969:
6797:from the original on 10 November 2020
6776:
6774:
6434:from the original on 5 September 2015
5831:from the original on 30 November 2020
5700:"Violence Flares in Nagorno-Karabakh"
5585:from the original on 28 November 2020
4851:
4729:Armenian National Agrarian University
4709:
3738:
3681:By June 2015, an estimated 17,000 of
3367:Population of the Republic of Artsakh
2853:the rest by 2020. The main cities of
2756:Azeri and other non-Armenian refugees
919:Azerbaijani Soviet Socialist Republic
550:3,170 km (1,220 sq mi)
16770:2023 disestablishments in Azerbaijan
15967:Flight of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians
15711:January 2009 Agdam military incident
15441:Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)
12889:Exodus of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians
12786:
12648:from the original on 17 October 2017
12618:from the original on 8 November 2014
12537:from the original on 30 January 2023
12490:from the original on 30 January 2023
12456:from the original on 30 January 2023
12120:from the original on 2 November 2022
12101:
11463:from the original on 29 October 2020
11144:from the original on 30 January 2011
11056:from the original on 10 January 2021
11025:from the original on 4 February 2021
10875:[Wine festival in Artsakh].
10851:from the original on 13 January 2023
10843:[Wine festival in Artsakh].
10789:from the original on 1 December 2017
10722:from the original on 28 October 2021
10370:. Voice of America. 17 August 2019.
10226:from the original on 1 December 2020
10104:from the original on 3 December 2020
9831:from the original on 5 February 2017
9647:from the original on 17 October 2017
9422:from the original on 17 January 2012
9392:from the original on 4 February 2012
9356:«Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» Ռադիոկայան
9325:«Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» Ռադիոկայան
9169:from the original on 13 January 2023
8434:. Travel-images.com. 24 March 2007.
8356:from the original on 7 February 2022
8321:from the original on 2 February 2022
8184:. kavkaz-uzel.ru. 11 December 2006.
7952:from the original on 2 February 2021
7885:from the original on 30 January 2024
7560:from the original on 16 October 2023
7534:from the original on 31 January 2019
7381:
7252:
7222:
7192:
7095:
7028:
7016:from the original on 1 February 2023
6929:
6899:
6887:from the original on 31 January 2021
6857:from the original on 1 November 2020
6727:from the original on 31 October 2020
6701:from the original on 19 October 2020
6604:from the original on 9 December 2020
6535:from the original on 13 January 2023
6362:
6341:from the original on 30 October 2022
6285:
6248:
5978:«Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան
5972:Stepanian, Ruzanna (29 March 2024).
5748:Parts of a Circle I: The Road to War
5671:from the original on 27 October 2022
4858:Suvorov and Madatov Military Academy
4416:. According to medieval chroniclers
3239:
3110:
3049:Other tourist attractions included:
2878:
2815:Flight of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians
2808:
2713:
2710:Political status of Nagorno-Karabakh
2491:
2368:
2294:
2258:Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement
2179:
1535:
1392:Flight of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians
1135:version of the old name of Artsakh.
462:• Proclamation of the republic
15596:Capture of Gushchular and Malibeyli
15591:1992 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown
15573:1991 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown
12514:
11972:Shagunyan, Tatevik (1 March 2019),
11804:(Executive Summary). October 2010.
11694:from the original on 16 August 2019
10696:from the original on 2 January 2021
9349:
9318:
9188:Condon, Christopher (5 June 2006).
9148:
9050:from the original on 2 October 2013
8279:Andrew Rettman (20 February 2017).
8100:"Karabakh Defends New Constitution"
7994:
7270:from the original on 14 August 2023
7162:
7079:from the original on 16 August 2023
7061:
7004:Gavin, Gabriel (19 December 2022).
6997:
6982:from the original on 14 August 2023
6935:
6780:
6653:Palmer, James (28 September 2020).
6634:from the original on 4 January 2021
6103:
6082:from the original on 2 October 2023
5440:Lerrnayin Gharabaghi Hanrapetut'yun
3202:, but no flights had ever started.
2750:
2655:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
2262:2023 Azerbaijani military offensive
2244:The graves of Armenian soldiers in
1676:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
1437:On 28 September, Artsakh president
24:
18:Law enforcement in Nagorno-Karabakh
16775:Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
13033:President of the National Assembly
12859:Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
12694:
12329:from the original on 15 April 2012
11752:from the original on 28 March 2012
11724:(in Russian), Baku, archived from
11529:from the original on 14 March 2012
11525:Institute of Demography. Sec. 11.
10938:. Armenia Fund USA. Archived from
10909:(Photo essay). 21 September 2019.
10741:Mitchell, Laurence (Summer 2009).
10684:Kucera, Joshua (4 December 2019).
10348:from the original on 6 August 2020
10074:from the original on 14 March 2022
9896:from the original on 25 April 2021
9865:from the original on 5 August 2019
9752:External relations (20 May 2010).
8965:from the original on 5 August 2012
8901:from the original on 9 August 2019
8758:from the original on 1 August 2012
8158:. 11 December 2006. Archived from
7650:from the original on 18 April 2012
7617:from the original on 19 April 2012
7382:Roth, Andrew (24 September 2023).
7318:Light, Felix (23 September 2023).
7180:from the original on 16 March 2023
7147:from the original on 23 April 2023
6948:from the original on 2 August 2023
6917:from the original on 12 April 2023
6827:from the original on 23 April 2022
6771:
6256:. London: Unwin Hyman. p. x.
6215:from the original on 18 April 2022
6160:. London: George Bell & Sons.
6046:
5728:from the original on 9 August 2022
5313:Outline of the Republic of Artsakh
4870:Kristapor Ivanyan Military Academy
2999:Church of the Holy Mother of God "
2875:Economy of the Republic of Artsakh
2840:United Nations Development Program
2674:EU strategy for the South Caucasus
2510:Commonwealth of Independent States
2196:Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
2153:
1825:. Also claimed by Artsakh was the
1811:Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
986:Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
978:Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
915:Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
25:
16821:
16765:1991 establishments in Azerbaijan
15761:2018 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes
15738:2014 Armenian Mil Mi-24 shootdown
15733:2014 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes
15543:Il-76 crash near Leninakan (1988)
12720:
12225:from the original on 1 March 2021
12051:Henze, Paul B. (1 January 1991).
11877:Martirosyan, Nana (3 June 2015).
11808:from the original on 11 June 2015
10819:from the original on 10 July 2017
10759:from the original on 12 July 2022
10488:from the original on 2 April 2012
10344:. The Armenian Mirror-Spectator.
9707:. 17 January 2008. Archived from
9452:from the original on 13 June 2008
9350:ռ/կ, Ազատություն (27 June 2006).
9319:ռ/կ, Ազատություն (23 June 2006).
8983:
8015:from the original on 17 June 2008
7978:. 3 November 2006. Archived from
7853:from the original on 2 April 2016
7691:from the original on 3 April 2012
7240:from the original on 22 July 2023
7210:from the original on 19 July 2023
7113:from the original on 22 June 2023
7103:"June Alerts and May Trends 2023"
5925:from the original on 29 June 2020
5432:Լեռնային Ղարաբաղի Հանրապետություն
5182:Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day
5024:sections in addition to the main
4803:Stepanakert Choreographic College
4396:Armenian monasteries and churches
3205:
3153:
1793:Mountain view in Martakert region
1648:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
1422:started, fearing persecution and
16527:
16505:
16479:
16466:
16414:
16367:
16320:
16284:
16258:
16245:
16186:
16134:
16097:
15629:Mardakert and Martuni Offensives
13478:
13435:Kingdom of Armenia (Middle Ages)
13349:
13325:
13312:
13299:
12660:
12630:
12598:
12584:
12549:
12517:"PhD? I'd rather be a terrorist"
12472:
12438:
12423:
12405:
12387:
12373:
12359:
12341:
12315:
12285:
12276:
12261:
12246:
12237:
12207:
12132:
12095:
12044:
12012:
11990:
11965:
11939:
11915:
11893:
11870:
11846:
11820:
11791:
11764:
11732:
11707:
11680:
11656:
11644:from the original on 21 May 2021
11618:Eurasian Geography and Economics
11605:
11569:
11541:
11505:
11475:
11449:
11437:from the original on 6 June 2011
11423:
11411:from the original on 16 May 2011
11391:
11361:
11335:
11310:
11270:
11245:
11215:
11189:
11177:from the original on 5 June 2022
11156:
11099:
11068:
11037:
11007:
10995:from the original on 17 May 2014
10981:
10965:. Russia Journal. Archived from
10954:
10895:
10877:Արմարլուր – Armenia Artsakh News
10863:
10847:(in Armenian). 18 October 2014.
10831:
10801:
10771:
10734:
10708:
10677:
10651:
10639:from the original on 26 May 2011
10619:
10557:
10526:
10500:
10468:
10442:
10412:
10386:
10360:
10340:Gregorian, Alin (5 April 2018).
10333:
10315:
10303:from the original on 6 July 2008
10289:
10208:
10177:
10146:
10116:
10086:
10056:
10002:from the original on 5 June 2022
9970:
9938:
9847:
9811:
9799:from the original on 5 July 2022
9745:
9733:from the original on 3 July 2012
9715:
9691:
9659:
9627:
9609:
9583:
9542:
9516:
9490:
9464:
9434:
9404:
9374:
9343:
9312:
9286:
9256:
9240:. Panarmenian.net. 5 June 2006.
9230:
9214:. Panarmenian.net. 5 June 2006.
9204:
9181:
9086:
9074:
9065:
9002:
8977:
8947:
8916:
8884:
8866:
8842:
8816:
8777:Blandy, C. W. (17 August 2008),
8744:
8688:
8663:
8638:
8613:
8587:
8561:
8536:
8511:
8450:
8438:from the original on 9 June 2012
8401:
8106:from the original on 26 May 2010
7938:"Law in Places That Don't Exist"
7500:(in French). 28 September 2023.
6936:Loe, Catherine (27 April 2023).
6424:United States Institute of Peace
6363:Muth, Sebastian (January 2014).
6254:The Armenians: a People in Exile
6164:from the original on 5 July 2022
5767:. Council on Foreign Relations.
5698:Wilson, Audrey (4 August 2022).
5415:Nagorno-Karabakhskaya Respublika
5276:
5252:Armenian Earthquake Memorial Day
4926:of Artsakh. It is also known as
4791:Stepanakert Agricultural College
3637:Resettlement attempts after 1994
3244:
2883:
2718:
2431:and used the same currency, the
2373:
1540:
1056:new war was fought in the region
836:
779:
746:
721:
707:
116:
101:
84:Nagorno-Karabakhskaya Respublika
15750:2017 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
15451:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
13571:Republic of Mountainous Armenia
13551:Zakarid Principality of Armenia
12432:Artsakh: A Photographic Journey
11163:Mejlumyan, Ani (8 April 2021).
11118:from the original on 8 May 2021
11044:Kucera, Joshua (25 July 2019).
10845:Ապառաժ – Նորություններ Արցախից
10635:(in Russian). 24 January 2011.
10400:from the original on 4 May 2012
10299:. Rferl.org. 24 December 2005.
9884:Markovic, B. (16 August 2019).
9448:(in German). 12 December 2016.
9165:(in German). 12 December 2016.
8593:
8567:
8352:(in Russian). 30 January 2022.
8272:
8214:
8192:
8174:
8144:
8118:
8027:
7964:
7929:
7865:
7838:
7811:
7781:
7755:
7729:
7703:
7662:
7572:
7546:
7516:
7486:
7472:
7440:
7408:
7375:
7344:
7282:
6963:
6869:
6839:
6809:
6713:
6646:
6616:
6547:
6513:
6481:
6446:
6407:
6307:Territory, Politics, Governance
6270:
6242:
6227:
6180:
6131:
6094:
6068:
5622:
5384:
5079:Abkhazia national football team
4968:
4686:
4265:
3783:
3313:Population by province (2006):
3229:
3218:investigated the offshore firm
3180:in Azerbaijan. It was built to
2919:A hotel in downtown Stepanakert
2620:In 2008, Azerbaijani president
1688:
1467:, and the major rivers are the
1223:dissolution of the Soviet Union
1186:For a chronological guide, see
994:dissolution of the Soviet Union
16661:NATO Lisbon Summit Declaration
15972:Berkadzor fuel depot explosion
15746:2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
15557:1990 Tbilisi–Agdam bus bombing
15534:Shusha and Stepanakert pogroms
13417:Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)
12844:Khamsa / Melikdoms of Karabakh
12413:"Karabakh's Frontline Artists"
12349:"The Artsakh State University"
11907:. 26 June 2017. Archived from
11489:. 9 March 2007. Archived from
10628:В мире растет интерес к Арцаху
10542:, 3 April 2018, archived from
10325:. 25 June 2010. Archived from
10010:– via UNESCO Planipolis.
9954:. 28 June 2007. Archived from
8923:Hairenik (28 September 2017).
7822:. Videonews.us. Archived from
5947:. Reuters. 28 September 2023.
5921:. International Crisis Group.
5827:. BBC News. 7 September 2023.
5597:
5540:
5469:
5404:Нагорно-Карабахская Республика
5356:
5347:
5338:
5325:
5075:Artsakh national football team
5041:Stepanakert Republican Stadium
4605:Cathedral of Christ the Savior
4487:Church of St. Nerses the Great
4369:Church of St. Grigoris of the
3689:and sought refuge in Armenia.
2983:Tourist attractions included:
2632:. It was a great mistake. The
2427:. It had close relations with
1506:and marine sedimentary rocks.
1060:surrounding occupied districts
962:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
149:"Free and Independent Artsakh"
76:Нагорно-Карабахская Республика
13:
1:
16780:Former unrecognized countries
16037:Armenian-occupied territories
15718:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes
11714:Azimov, Gafar (13 May 2011),
11537:– via Демоскоп Weekly.
11517:[Eurasian panorama].
11223:"About us - Karabakh Telecom"
10597:"Search Hotels – Stepanakert"
9920:www.internal-displacement.org
9098:Azerbaijan Since Independence
7909:Azerbaijan Since Independence
6490:The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict
5800:. London: Cass. p. 211.
5462:
4477:Saint John the Baptist Church
2823:
1773:2016 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes
1668:established political parties
1410:launched a military offensive
1182:Artsakh (historical province)
492:27 September–10 November 2020
16656:Nagorno-Karabakh Declaration
16513:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
15952:Blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh
15643:1993 Azerbaijani coup d'état
15490:Armenia–Azerbaijan relations
12869:1991 independence referendum
12270:National Geographic Magazine
11982:(in Russian), archived from
11612:Rowland, Richard H. (2008).
8156:International Herald Tribune
7936:Waters, Christopher (2006).
7795:. 1 May 2015. Archived from
7737:"Country Report: Azerbaijan"
7294:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
6970:Hauer, Neil (31 July 2023).
6381:10.1080/00905992.2013.856394
6319:10.1080/21622671.2013.842184
6125:Armenian Academy of Sciences
6120:Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia
5521:(in Russian). Archived from
5302:Foreign relations of Artsakh
5108:in the Republic of Artsakh:
4893:
4748:Grigor Narekatsi University"
4661:and with donations from the
4634:
4563:), also known as Khutavank (
4505:Holy Mother of God Cathedral
4392:denominations also existed.
4321:
3719:In February 2019, Armenia's
2680:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict".
2301:Foreign relations of Artsakh
1674:, the United States and the
1626:; in 2009, the American NGO
1494:. The trough is filled with
1449:
1408:On 19 September, Azerbaijan
1368:Blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh
1238:central Soviet authorities.
1109:General view of the capital
1081:
832:Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh
456:20 February 1988–12 May 1994
56:Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh
7:
15910:2020–2021 Armenian protests
15877:Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown
15337:Irish (in Northern Ireland)
13445:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
13013:Ministry of Internal Affair
12874:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
12814:Artsakh (historic province)
11556:Statistical Yearbook of NKR
11140:. RFE/RL. 27 January 2011.
10508:"Base Metals LLC – Product"
10450:"Base Metals LLC – History"
9993:International Monetary Fund
9296:. Regnum.ru. Archived from
8824:"Permanent Representations"
7767:Map of Freedom in the World
6942:Economist Intelligence Unit
6498:10.1007/978-3-642-14393-9_2
6375:(1): 67, 69–70, 72, 84–85.
6047:Presse, AFP-Agence France.
5765:"Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict"
5451:
5439:
5426:
5414:
5377:
5269:
5212:First Armenian Republic Day
5104:The following is a list of
5099:
4784:
4426:St. Gregory the Illuminator
4344:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3198:, with state-owned carrier
2776:gastrointestinal infections
2768:internally displaced people
2582:2007 Azerbaijan's PKK claim
2225:
1838:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
1823:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
1652:Democratic Party of Artsakh
1323:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
1278:internally displaced people
1233:in the Azerbaijani town of
1215:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
1188:Timeline of Artsakh history
1178:History of Nagorno-Karabakh
951:Russian peacekeeping forces
929:within Azerbaijan from the
83:
67:
10:
16826:
15957:2023 Azerbaijani offensive
15915:Chaylaggala and Hin Tagher
15887:Treatment of Armenian POWs
13529:Kingdom of Tashir-Dzoraget
12884:2023 Azerbaijani offensive
12864:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
12556:Melkonian, Markar (2008).
11523:Higher School of Economics
6277:Mkrtchyan, Shahen (2000).
5825:"Nagorno-Karabakh profile"
5353:+374 97 for mobile phones.
4945:
4886:
4882:
4760:University Mesrop Mashtots
4727:Stepanakert branch of the
4440:Yeghishe Arakyal Monastery
4348:
4298:
4266:
3659:deported from in 1948–1950
3298:International Crisis Group
3233:
3114:
3019:Yeghishe Arakyal Monastery
2990:, main tourist attraction.
2953:
2872:
2868:
2836:first Nagorno-Karabakh War
2827:
2812:
2759:
2707:
2508:, on the sidelines of the
2472:2001 Paris, Key West talks
2423:state, calling itself the
2409:
2298:
2236:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
2229:
2200:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
2183:
1873:
1831:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
1782:
1730:, signed a decree to hold
1692:
1646:party had 15 members, the
1640:civil and political rights
1595:'s post was abolished and
1529:
1385:
1365:
1343:Russian peacekeeping force
1262:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
1200:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
1197:
1185:
1175:
1171:
1164:of northeastern Armenia).
1127:, the classical historian
1085:
935:2023 Azerbaijani offensive
563:• March 2021 estimate
192:three non-UN-member states
40:
29:
16800:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
16643:
16550:
16312:
16089:
15982:
15925:September 2022 escalation
15897:
15794:
15699:
15498:
15421:
15415:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
15365:
15319:
15293:
15262:
15241:
15170:
15149:
15068:
15047:
15021:
15005:
14989:
14968:
14952:
14936:
14895:
14879:
14853:
14822:
14781:
14760:
14739:
14718:
14702:
14684:
14663:
14632:
14616:
14544:
14516:
14500:
14469:
14453:
14427:
14411:
14395:
14314:
14298:
14262:
14201:
14185:
14169:
14153:
14127:
14096:
14075:
14024:
13993:
13977:
13918:
13887:
13861:
13852:
13743:
13683:
13592:
13585:(1991–2023, unrecognized)
13563:(Beglarians, Israelians,
13507:Principality of Hamamshen
13487:
13476:
13407:
13341:
13291:
13251:
13246:Links to related articles
13225:
13185:
13177:Armenian Apostolic Church
13164:
13143:
13098:
13091:
13069:
13060:
12973:
12966:
12904:
12897:
12795:
12069:10.1080/02634939108400741
11630:10.2747/1539-7216.49.1.99
8202:. ArmInfo. 9 January 2007
7711:"Country Report: Armenia"
5445:
5431:
5420:
5403:
5396:Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
5392:Nagorno-Karabagh Republic
5366:
5172:Motherhood and Beauty Day
5162:International Women's Day
5031:
5006:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
4914:is a monument located in
4907:
4621:Armenian Apostolic Church
4568:
4560:
4489:, located in the town of
4479:, located in the town of
4467:Yerits Mankants Monastery
4378:Armenian Apostolic Church
4293:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3750:
3721:National Security Service
3253:This section needs to be
3129:Before the 2020 war, the
2892:This section needs to be
2727:This section needs to be
2690:Prime Minister of Armenia
2532:still being contentious.
2412:Artsakh-Armenia relations
2406:Artsakh–Armenia relations
2382:This section needs to be
2291:front from 1992 to 1994.
2279:The Artsakh Defense Army
2214:National Security Service
1797:Artsakh was divided into
1549:This section needs to be
1204:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
1052:sporadic deadly incidents
1048:contested line of contact
966:First Republic of Armenia
931:2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war
762:
686:
673:
663:
645:
619:
609:
599:
581:
571:
561:
554:
544:
539:
535:
522:
509:
496:
483:
470:
460:
447:
443:
432:
422:
418:
406:
394:
390:
380:
376:
362:
352:• 1994–1997 (first)
350:
346:
336:
311:
301:
264:
250:
197:
183:
153:
138:
132:
97:
92:
74:
60:
52:
16790:Separatism in Azerbaijan
16635:2023 ceasefire agreement
16593:2020 ceasefire agreement
16573:Zheleznovodsk Communiqué
15844:Ghazanchetsots Cathedral
15686:1994 Bagratashen bombing
15676:1994 Baku Metro bombings
12909:Administrative divisions
12606:
12140:
11974:
11947:
11923:
11740:
11716:
11664:
11513:
11112:Glyn Williams' Home Page
10871:
10839:
10627:
10424:Turan Information Agency
8850:
8344:
6453:De Waal, Thomas (2003).
6187:Roller, Duane W (2018).
6114:
5514:
5477:
5378:Arts'akhi Hanrapetut'yun
5318:
5065:represented the city of
4716:Artsakh State University
4693:list of universities in
4673:Artsakh State University
4644:Artsakh State University
4623:'s "Diocese of Artsakh".
4597:Ghazanchetsots Cathedral
3655:Fourth Geneva Convention
3072:to the southern town of
2994:Ghazanchetsots Cathedral
2684:Armenian position (2019)
2588:Kurdistan Workers' Party
1898:Equivalent Rayons of the
1779:Administrative divisions
1328:On 27 September 2020, a
1231:pogrom against Armenians
960:was claimed by both the
921:, including its capital
487:2nd Nagorno-Karabakh War
451:1st Nagorno-Karabakh War
16644:International documents
16621:EUPAT Dec 2022–Jan 2023
15815:International reactions
15765:2019 clash near Chinari
15529:Zvartnots Airport clash
15480:Azerbaijanis in Armenia
15468:Armenians in Azerbaijan
12732:Artsakh Investment Fund
11197:"Karabakh Telecom site"
11106:Williams, Glyn (2020).
10510:. Bm.am. Archived from
10396:. Karabakhtelecom.com.
10394:"Karabakh Telecom site"
8594:LLC, Helix Consulting.
8568:LLC, Helix Consulting.
8383:Public Radio of Armenia
8315:Public Radio of Armenia
7673:. Springer. p. 61.
6911:BBC News Русская Служба
6554:Qvortrup, Matt (2019).
6531:(UNHCR). October 2012.
6234:Baratov, Boris (1992).
5994:"France 24 via msn.com"
5714:Graham Holdings Company
5192:Worker's Solidarity Day
5142:Homeland Defender's Day
5122:31 December – 1 January
5071:Artsakh Football League
4742:Commercial universities
4539:Tsitsernavank Monastery
3133:took place annually in
3012:Tsitsernavank Monastery
2168:and officially part of
1900:Republic of Azerbaijan
1711:The government building
1703:The Presidential Palace
1695:Constitution of Artsakh
1526:Government and politics
1090:in Wiktionary for more.
573:• 2015 census
474:Independence referandum
251:Official languages
16696:UNGA Resolution 62/243
16691:UNGA Resolution 60/285
16686:UNGA Resolution 48/114
15947:2022 Armenian protests
15779:Protests in Azerbaijan
15723:2010 Mardakert clashes
15707:2008 Mardakert clashes
15691:Refugees in Azerbaijan
15658:1993 Summer Offensives
13744:Other provinces under
13684:Other Armenian regions
13531:(Kiurikians, 979–1118)
13399:Historical states and
13198:Armenian eternity sign
12258:
12102:Welt, Cory D. (2004).
11322:offshoreleaks.icij.org
10872:Գինու փառատոն Արցախում
10840:Գինու փառատոն Արցախում
9009:Hughes, James (2002).
7773:. 2009. Archived from
7747:. 2009. Archived from
7721:. 2009. Archived from
6785:) (12 November 2020).
5367:Արցախի Հանրապետություն
5096:organised in Armenia.
5047:
4984:
4955:
4932:Artsakh's coat of arms
4646:
4511:, consecrated in 2019.
4432:, the inventor of the
4373:
4362:
3285:
3165:
3126:
2965:
2920:
2762:Refugees in Azerbaijan
2650:non-binding resolution
2536:2006 Bucharest meeting
2520:2006 Rambouillet talks
2463:as a part of Armenia.
2313:
2249:
1864:
1794:
1712:
1704:
1658:had 2 members and the
1577:
1459:
1405:
1325:
1221:In the lead-up to the
1218:
1114:
1102:
992:In the lead-up to the
68:Artsakhi Hanrapetutyun
61:Արցախի Հանրապետություն
34:. For other uses, see
16651:Astrakhan Declaration
16626:EUMA Feb 2023–present
16390:Arkady Ter-Tadevosyan
16343:Norat Ter-Grigoryants
15898:Post-ceasefire events
15620:Capture of Artsvashen
15601:Capture of Garadaghly
13845:stateless nationalism
13561:Melikdoms of Karabakh
13513:Kingdom of Vaspurakan
12703:Unrecognized Entities
12644:. 14 September 2012.
12253:
12148:(in Russian). n.d. .
11889:on 28 September 2015.
11830:. OSCE. 20 May 2014.
11565:on 11 September 2008.
11519:Население и общество
11375:. 30 September 2023.
10991:. Arka. 13 May 2013.
9951:Amnesty International
8862:on 27 September 2015.
8728:. 20 September 2023.
8432:"Azerb.com – Regions"
7456:. 26 September 2023.
7424:. 25 September 2023.
6755:. 28 September 2020.
6630:. 29 September 2020.
5632:. 29 September 2023.
5039:
4953:
4642:
4603:), also known as the
4422:Movses Kaghankatvatsi
4368:
4358:
4339:Parliament of Artsakh
3279:
3161:
3124:
3034:Bri Yeghtsi monastery
2961:
2918:
2813:Further information:
2308:
2283:in 1992, opening the
2243:
1862:
1850:Azerbaijani districts
1836:After the end of the
1792:
1710:
1702:
1575:
1457:
1399:
1350:Aftermath of 2020 war
1320:
1266:ceasefire in May 1994
1211:
1108:
1096:
513:Azerbaijani offensive
227:39.81722°N 46.75056°E
145:Azat u Ankakh Artsakh
16681:PACE Resolution 2085
16676:PACE Resolution 1416
16671:OIC Resolution 10/37
16666:OIC Resolution 10/11
16302:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
15830:Aras Valley campaign
15742:2016 Odundağ clashes
15662:Operation Geghamasar
15583:Siege of Stepanakert
13713:Armenian Mesopotamia
13573:(1921, unrecognized)
13547:(Khachen, 1000–1261)
13408:Independent Armenian
13213:We Are Our Mountains
12978:Artsakh Defence Army
12834:Province of Karabakh
12747:Artsakh Public Radio
12430:Khatcherian, Hrair,
12299:. 14 November 2020.
12221:. 16 February 2021.
12057:Central Asian Survey
12028:. 14 November 2020.
11961:on 28 September 2015
11787:on 29 September 2015
11676:on 28 September 2015
11514:Евразийская панорама
11021:. 1 September 2017.
10744:"Up the Garden Path"
9926:on 17 September 2017
9675:. 10 February 2010.
9623:on 11 November 2011.
8385:. 18 February 2022.
8350:АМИ Новости-Армения
8256:. 21 February 2017.
8011:. 11 December 2006.
7741:Freedom in the World
7715:Freedom in the World
6369:Nationalities Papers
6279:Treasures of Artsakh
6117:[Arts'akh].
4959:Artsakh State Museum
4954:Artsakh State Museum
4900:We Are Our Mountains
4517:Katarovank Monastery
3043:Katarovank Monastery
3029:Gtichavank monastery
2668:On 20 May 2010, the
2254:Artsakh Defense Army
2232:Artsakh Defence Army
1809:in 1991: the former
1362:Blockade (2022–2023)
1018:de facto independent
1006:full-out war in 1992
939:Azerbaijani military
518:19–20 September 2023
500:Azerbaijani blockade
396:• 1992 (first)
332:republic (from 2017)
43:NKR (disambiguation)
16750:Republic of Artsakh
16616:EUMCAP Oct–Dec 2022
16540:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
16375:Republic of Artsakh
16338:Gurgen Dalibaltayan
16177:Samvel Shahramanyan
16142:Republic of Artsakh
16110:Levon Ter-Petrosyan
15962:Protests in Armenia
15754:Shelling of Alxanlı
15633:Operation Həsənqaya
15076:Balkar and Karachay
15039:Free City of Danzig
14322:Balkar and Karachay
13469:Republic of Armenia
13463:Republic of Armenia
13008:Ministry of Defence
12452:. 20 January 2023.
12367:"Historical Review"
11866:on 21 October 2015.
11493:on 5 September 2008
11019:The Armenian Weekly
10883:on 11 December 2019
10577:on 11 November 2011
10222:. 1 December 2020.
10100:. 1 December 2020.
10070:. 9 November 2020.
9958:on 2 September 2007
9759:European Parliament
9643:. 4 February 2009.
9130:2001-2009.state.gov
9043:Hürriyet Daily News
8929:The Armenian Weekly
8880:. 25 November 2020.
8878:The Washington Post
8162:on 26 February 2008
8132:on 10 February 2016
8045:on 17 December 2007
7982:on 11 December 2008
7777:on 1 February 2011.
7556:. 15 October 2023.
7296:. 20 September 2023
7264:www.intellinews.com
7176:. 17 January 2023.
7107:www.crisisgroup.org
7073:www.crisisgroup.org
6976:www.intellinews.com
6883:. 31 January 2021.
6853:. 22 October 2020.
6823:. 9 November 2020.
6127:. pp. 150–151.
5152:Artsakh Revival Day
5063:Lernayin Artsakh FC
5016:, usually offering
4912:Sargis Baghdasaryan
4908:Մենք ենք մեր սարերը
4695:Republic of Artsakh
4495:Armenian Catholicos
4461:Gandzasar monastery
4360:Gandzasar Cathedral
4351:Religion in Artsakh
3704:and the village of
3224:joint stock company
3220:Crossbridge Capital
3188:Stepanakert Airport
3163:Stepanakert Airport
3082:Gandzasar monastery
2988:Gandzasar monastery
2698:Zohrab Mnatsakanyan
2670:European Parliament
2628:was granted to the
2564:2006 Prague Process
2425:Republic of Artsakh
1803:administrative city
1613:Samvel Shahramanyan
1532:Politics of Artsakh
1444:government in exile
1439:Samvel Shahramanyan
1338:ceasefire agreement
1150:and the kingdom of
1076:government in exile
828:Republic of Artsakh
729:Nagorno-Karabakh AO
408:• 2023 (last)
370:Samvel Shahramanyan
364:• 2023 (last)
238:Presidential Palace
222: /
139:Ազատ ու Անկախ Արցախ
54:Republic of Artsakh
16785:Post-Soviet states
16486:Viktor Polyanichko
16172:Arayik Harutyunyan
16025:Shahumyan Province
16015:Martakert Province
16010:Kashatagh Province
15671:Operation Kalbajar
15648:Battle of Kalbajar
15624:Operation Goranboy
15587:Operation Dashalty
15060:Transylvania–Banat
13954:Southern Mongolian
13747:Tigranes the Great
13545:Kingdom of Artsakh
13497:Satrapy of Armenia
13488:Minor or dependent
13401:regions of Armenia
12829:Kingdom of Artsakh
12819:Satrapy of Albania
12678:on 9 December 2021
11487:REGNUM News Agency
11349:. 13 February 2002
11081:New Eastern Europe
10755:. pp. 67–69.
10514:on 17 January 2012
10028:on 7 January 2008.
9985:IMF Country Report
9704:REGNUM News Agency
9530:on 4 November 2013
9524:"Nagorno-Karabakh"
9300:on 10 October 2012
8508:, 29 November 2004
8459:Census in NKR 2005
8420:on 3 January 2008.
8075:on 23 October 2016
7845:Mushvig Mehdiyev.
7586:. 22 December 2023
6687:(2 October 2020).
6019:. 22 December 2023
5859:The New York Times
5548:Zürcher, Christoph
5094:Pan-Armenian Games
5048:
4956:
4889:Culture of Artsakh
4852:Military Academies
4710:State universities
4647:
4581:Shahumyan Province
4553:Dadivank Monastery
4547:Kashatagh Province
4471:Martakert Province
4444:Martakert Province
4374:
4363:
3739:Ethnic composition
3286:
3166:
3127:
3078:Dadivank Monastery
3024:Dadivank Monastery
2966:
2921:
2653:by members of the
2437:Human Rights Watch
2314:
2250:
2114:Kashatagh Province
2081:Shahumyan Province
1909:Martakert Province
1885:Population (2005)
1865:
1795:
1768:Another referendum
1713:
1705:
1624:multi-party system
1609:head of government
1578:
1460:
1406:
1326:
1219:
1115:
1103:
1002:Shahumyan Province
980:(NKAO) within the
826:), officially the
595:2019 estimate
266:Ethnic groups
232:39.81722; 46.75056
188:Unrecognised state
16737:
16736:
16731:
16730:
16588:Madrid Principles
16568:Tehran Communiqué
16405:Mikael Arzumanyan
16400:Jalal Harutyunyan
16385:Kristapor Ivanyan
16353:Tiran Khachatryan
16265:Mikhail Gorbachev
16157:Leonard Petrosyan
16090:Political leaders
16079:Zangilan District
16057:Kalbajar District
16052:Jabrayil District
15825:Madagiz offensive
15666:Operation Horadiz
15639:Operation Qazançı
15616:Capture of Shusha
15566:Voskepar massacre
15473:Armenians in Baku
15456:Karabakh movement
15381:
15380:
14560:
14559:
14119:South Azerbaijani
13803:
13802:
13535:Kingdom of Syunik
13523:Kingdom of Vanand
13366:
13365:
13238:
13237:
13221:
13220:
13128:Armenian language
13087:
13086:
13056:
13055:
13018:National Assembly
12993:Foreign relations
12962:
12961:
12954:Sarsang Reservoir
12712:978-90-04-49910-2
12705:. Brill Nijhoff.
12569:978-1-78673-953-7
12515:Marsden, Philip.
12191:. 25 March 2021.
11954:Trend News Agency
11728:on 8 January 2016
11233:on 9 October 2013
10607:on 12 August 2017
10259:on 7 January 2008
9861:. 5 August 2019.
9841:National Archives
9729:. 14 March 2008.
9504:on 2 January 2008
9478:on 7 January 2008
8802:978-1-905962-49-5
8789:: Caucasus Series
8675:www.nssartsakh.am
8625:www.nssartsakh.am
8523:www.police.nkr.am
8009:Radio Free Europe
7918:978-0-7656-3004-9
7818:Mustafa Pazarlı.
7421:Trend News Agency
6567:978-1-50992-929-0
6263:978-0-04-956010-9
6200:978-1-316-84820-3
6111:Ulubabyan, Bagrat
5807:978-0-7146-8210-5
5437:
5412:
5375:
5267:
5266:
5010:Armenian genocide
4663:Armenian diaspora
4434:Armenian alphabet
4382:Oriental Orthodox
4319:
4318:
3714:Elmar Mammadyarov
3634:
3633:
3378:Population (000s)
3274:
3273:
3131:Artsakh Wine Fest
3117:Artsakh Wine Fest
3111:Artsakh Wine Fest
2970:Armenian diaspora
2913:
2912:
2809:Armenian refugees
2748:
2747:
2634:khanate of Iravan
2575:Radio Free Europe
2492:2004 Astana talks
2403:
2402:
2295:Foreign relations
2208:Police of Armenia
2180:Police of Artsakh
2174:Interior Ministry
2151:
2150:
2143:
2142:
2096:Southern part of
1882:Artsakh Province
1620:National Assembly
1603:who was both the
1599:resided with the
1570:
1569:
1465:Sarsang Reservoir
1434:on 29 September.
1027:semi-presidential
925:. It had been an
772:
771:
758:
757:
754:
753:
734:
733:
611:• Per capita
531:28 September 2023
427:National Assembly
413:Artur Harutyunyan
321:semi-presidential
16:(Redirected from
16817:
16701:UNSC resolutions
16578:OSCE Minsk Group
16563:Bishkek Protocol
16533:
16531:
16530:
16511:
16509:
16508:
16484:
16483:
16482:
16472:
16470:
16469:
16447:Mais Barkhudarov
16427:Isgandar Hamidov
16420:
16418:
16417:
16373:
16371:
16370:
16326:
16324:
16323:
16313:Military leaders
16290:
16288:
16287:
16263:
16262:
16261:
16251:
16249:
16248:
16236:Tural Ganjaliyev
16204:Abulfaz Elchibey
16192:
16190:
16189:
16162:Arkadi Ghukasyan
16152:Robert Kocharyan
16140:
16138:
16137:
16115:Robert Kocharyan
16103:
16101:
16100:
16074:Qubadli District
16020:Martuni Province
16000:Askeran Province
15872:Battle of Shusha
15867:Lachin offensive
15862:Battle of Hadrut
15700:Interwar clashes
15653:Battle of Aghdam
15636:Battle of Lachin
15606:Khojaly massacre
15539:Kirovabad pogrom
15429:Nagorno-Karabakh
15408:
15401:
15394:
15385:
15384:
15342:Northern English
15285:Western Armenian
14944:North Kazakhstan
14694:Republika Srpska
14587:
14580:
14573:
14564:
14563:
14537:
14492:Western Armenian
14177:North Kazakhstan
13879:South Turkestani
13830:
13823:
13816:
13807:
13806:
13598:of Armenia Major
13482:
13431:, 553 BC–428 AD)
13393:
13386:
13379:
13370:
13369:
13355:
13353:
13352:
13331:
13329:
13328:
13318:
13316:
13315:
13305:
13303:
13302:
13278:
13271:
13264:
13255:
13254:
13242:
13241:
13096:
13095:
13067:
13066:
12971:
12970:
12902:
12901:
12849:Karabakh Khanate
12807:
12781:
12774:
12767:
12758:
12757:
12716:
12688:
12687:
12685:
12683:
12674:. Archived from
12664:
12658:
12657:
12655:
12653:
12634:
12628:
12627:
12625:
12623:
12602:
12596:
12595:
12588:
12582:
12581:
12553:
12547:
12546:
12544:
12542:
12512:
12503:
12502:
12497:
12495:
12476:
12470:
12469:
12463:
12461:
12442:
12436:
12435:
12427:
12421:
12420:
12409:
12403:
12402:
12399:www.facebook.com
12391:
12385:
12384:
12377:
12371:
12370:
12363:
12357:
12356:
12345:
12339:
12338:
12336:
12334:
12319:
12313:
12312:
12310:
12308:
12289:
12283:
12280:
12274:
12265:
12259:
12250:
12244:
12241:
12235:
12234:
12232:
12230:
12211:
12205:
12204:
12202:
12200:
12179:
12170:
12169:
12167:
12165:
12146:Демоскоп Weekly
12136:
12130:
12129:
12127:
12125:
12099:
12093:
12092:
12090:
12088:
12063:(1–2): 147–170.
12048:
12042:
12041:
12039:
12037:
12016:
12010:
12009:
12008:on 2 March 2019.
12004:. Archived from
11994:
11988:
11987:
11969:
11963:
11962:
11943:
11937:
11936:
11919:
11913:
11912:
11897:
11891:
11890:
11874:
11868:
11867:
11862:. Archived from
11850:
11844:
11843:
11841:
11839:
11824:
11818:
11817:
11815:
11813:
11803:
11795:
11789:
11788:
11786:
11779:
11768:
11762:
11761:
11759:
11757:
11736:
11730:
11729:
11711:
11705:
11703:
11701:
11699:
11684:
11678:
11677:
11660:
11654:
11653:
11651:
11649:
11609:
11603:
11602:
11600:
11598:
11592:
11581:
11573:
11567:
11566:
11564:
11553:
11545:
11539:
11538:
11536:
11534:
11509:
11503:
11502:
11500:
11498:
11479:
11473:
11472:
11470:
11468:
11453:
11447:
11446:
11444:
11442:
11427:
11421:
11420:
11418:
11416:
11395:
11389:
11388:
11386:
11384:
11365:
11359:
11358:
11356:
11354:
11339:
11333:
11332:
11330:
11328:
11314:
11308:
11307:
11301:
11293:
11291:
11289:
11274:
11268:
11267:
11265:
11263:
11249:
11243:
11242:
11240:
11238:
11229:. Archived from
11219:
11213:
11212:
11210:
11208:
11193:
11187:
11186:
11184:
11182:
11160:
11154:
11153:
11151:
11149:
11134:
11128:
11127:
11125:
11123:
11103:
11097:
11096:
11094:
11092:
11072:
11066:
11065:
11063:
11061:
11041:
11035:
11034:
11032:
11030:
11011:
11005:
11004:
11002:
11000:
10985:
10979:
10978:
10976:
10974:
10958:
10952:
10951:
10949:
10947:
10932:
10923:
10922:
10920:
10918:
10899:
10893:
10892:
10890:
10888:
10867:
10861:
10860:
10858:
10856:
10835:
10829:
10828:
10826:
10824:
10805:
10799:
10798:
10796:
10794:
10775:
10769:
10768:
10766:
10764:
10746:
10738:
10732:
10731:
10729:
10727:
10712:
10706:
10705:
10703:
10701:
10681:
10675:
10674:
10672:
10670:
10655:
10649:
10648:
10646:
10644:
10623:
10617:
10616:
10614:
10612:
10603:. Archived from
10593:
10587:
10586:
10584:
10582:
10576:
10569:
10561:
10555:
10554:
10553:
10551:
10530:
10524:
10523:
10521:
10519:
10504:
10498:
10497:
10495:
10493:
10487:
10480:
10472:
10466:
10465:
10463:
10461:
10456:on 18 April 2012
10446:
10440:
10439:
10437:
10435:
10416:
10410:
10409:
10407:
10405:
10390:
10384:
10383:
10381:
10379:
10364:
10358:
10357:
10355:
10353:
10337:
10331:
10330:
10329:on 25 June 2010.
10319:
10313:
10312:
10310:
10308:
10293:
10287:
10286:
10284:
10282:
10276:
10269:
10260:
10249:"Armenia – 2001"
10245:
10236:
10235:
10233:
10231:
10212:
10206:
10205:
10203:
10201:
10181:
10175:
10174:
10172:
10170:
10150:
10144:
10143:
10141:
10139:
10120:
10114:
10113:
10111:
10109:
10090:
10084:
10083:
10081:
10079:
10060:
10054:
10053:
10051:
10044:
10036:
10030:
10029:
10024:. Archived from
10018:
10012:
10011:
10009:
10007:
10001:
9982:
9974:
9968:
9967:
9965:
9963:
9942:
9936:
9935:
9933:
9931:
9922:. Archived from
9912:
9906:
9905:
9903:
9901:
9881:
9875:
9874:
9872:
9870:
9851:
9845:
9844:
9838:
9836:
9827:. 26 June 2010.
9815:
9809:
9808:
9806:
9804:
9789:
9776:
9775:
9773:
9771:
9762:. Archived from
9749:
9743:
9742:
9740:
9738:
9719:
9713:
9712:
9711:on 12 June 2009.
9695:
9689:
9688:
9686:
9684:
9663:
9657:
9656:
9654:
9652:
9631:
9625:
9624:
9613:
9607:
9606:
9604:
9602:
9597:on 29 April 2010
9587:
9581:
9580:
9574:
9566:
9564:
9562:
9553:. Archived from
9546:
9540:
9539:
9537:
9535:
9520:
9514:
9513:
9511:
9509:
9494:
9488:
9487:
9485:
9483:
9468:
9462:
9461:
9459:
9457:
9438:
9432:
9431:
9429:
9427:
9418:. 28 June 2006.
9408:
9402:
9401:
9399:
9397:
9388:. 27 June 2006.
9378:
9372:
9371:
9369:
9367:
9347:
9341:
9340:
9338:
9336:
9316:
9310:
9309:
9307:
9305:
9290:
9284:
9283:
9281:
9279:
9260:
9254:
9253:
9251:
9249:
9234:
9228:
9227:
9225:
9223:
9208:
9202:
9201:
9199:
9197:
9185:
9179:
9178:
9176:
9174:
9155:
9146:
9145:
9143:
9141:
9122:
9116:
9115:
9090:
9084:
9078:
9072:
9069:
9063:
9062:
9057:
9055:
9034:
9028:
9027:
9006:
9000:
8999:
8997:
8990:
8981:
8975:
8974:
8972:
8970:
8951:
8945:
8944:
8942:
8940:
8920:
8914:
8913:
8908:
8906:
8896:
8888:
8882:
8881:
8870:
8864:
8863:
8846:
8840:
8839:
8837:
8835:
8820:
8814:
8813:
8811:
8805:, archived from
8783:
8774:
8768:
8767:
8765:
8763:
8748:
8742:
8741:
8739:
8737:
8718:
8712:
8711:
8709:
8707:
8692:
8686:
8685:
8683:
8681:
8667:
8661:
8660:
8658:
8656:
8642:
8636:
8635:
8633:
8631:
8617:
8611:
8610:
8608:
8606:
8591:
8585:
8584:
8582:
8580:
8565:
8559:
8558:
8556:
8554:
8540:
8534:
8533:
8531:
8529:
8515:
8509:
8487:
8481:
8480:
8478:
8476:
8470:
8463:
8454:
8448:
8447:
8445:
8443:
8428:
8422:
8421:
8416:. Archived from
8405:
8399:
8398:
8396:
8394:
8375:
8366:
8365:
8363:
8361:
8340:
8331:
8330:
8328:
8326:
8306:
8297:
8296:
8294:
8292:
8276:
8270:
8269:
8267:
8265:
8244:
8238:
8237:
8235:
8233:
8218:
8212:
8211:
8209:
8207:
8196:
8190:
8189:
8178:
8172:
8171:
8169:
8167:
8148:
8142:
8141:
8139:
8137:
8122:
8116:
8115:
8113:
8111:
8096:
8085:
8084:
8082:
8080:
8071:. Archived from
8061:
8055:
8054:
8052:
8050:
8041:. Archived from
8031:
8025:
8024:
8022:
8020:
8001:
7992:
7991:
7989:
7987:
7968:
7962:
7961:
7959:
7957:
7933:
7927:
7926:
7901:
7895:
7894:
7892:
7890:
7869:
7863:
7862:
7860:
7858:
7842:
7836:
7835:
7833:
7831:
7815:
7809:
7808:
7806:
7804:
7785:
7779:
7778:
7759:
7753:
7752:
7751:on 21 June 2010.
7733:
7727:
7726:
7725:on 21 June 2010.
7707:
7701:
7700:
7698:
7696:
7681:
7675:
7674:
7666:
7660:
7659:
7657:
7655:
7640:
7627:
7626:
7624:
7622:
7607:
7596:
7595:
7593:
7591:
7576:
7570:
7569:
7567:
7565:
7550:
7544:
7543:
7541:
7539:
7520:
7514:
7513:
7511:
7509:
7490:
7484:
7483:
7476:
7470:
7469:
7467:
7465:
7444:
7438:
7437:
7435:
7433:
7412:
7406:
7405:
7403:
7401:
7379:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7368:
7348:
7342:
7341:
7339:
7337:
7315:
7306:
7305:
7303:
7301:
7286:
7280:
7279:
7277:
7275:
7266:. 31 July 2023.
7256:
7250:
7249:
7247:
7245:
7226:
7220:
7219:
7217:
7215:
7206:. 20 June 2023.
7196:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7185:
7166:
7160:
7159:
7154:
7152:
7132:
7126:
7125:
7120:
7118:
7099:
7093:
7092:
7086:
7084:
7065:
7059:
7058:
7056:
7054:
7032:
7026:
7025:
7023:
7021:
7001:
6995:
6994:
6989:
6987:
6967:
6961:
6960:
6955:
6953:
6933:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6922:
6903:
6897:
6896:
6894:
6892:
6873:
6867:
6866:
6864:
6862:
6843:
6837:
6836:
6834:
6832:
6813:
6807:
6806:
6804:
6802:
6791:The Moscow Times
6778:
6769:
6768:
6766:
6764:
6743:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6732:
6717:
6711:
6710:
6708:
6706:
6685:OSCE Minsk Group
6681:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6650:
6644:
6643:
6641:
6639:
6620:
6614:
6613:
6611:
6609:
6590:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6579:
6551:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6540:
6517:
6511:
6510:
6485:
6479:
6478:
6450:
6444:
6443:
6441:
6439:
6433:
6420:
6411:
6405:
6404:
6402:
6400:
6360:
6351:
6350:
6348:
6346:
6298:
6283:
6282:
6274:
6268:
6267:
6246:
6240:
6239:
6231:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6220:
6184:
6178:
6177:
6171:
6169:
6144:
6138:
6135:
6129:
6128:
6107:
6101:
6098:
6092:
6091:
6089:
6087:
6072:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6059:
6043:
6041:
6039:
6028:
6026:
6024:
6008:
6006:
6004:
5989:
5987:
5985:
5967:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5956:
5941:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5930:
5915:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5901:
5886:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5870:
5850:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5836:
5821:
5815:
5814:
5790:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5776:
5761:
5752:
5751:
5744:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5733:
5710:Washington, D.C.
5695:
5684:
5683:
5678:
5676:
5657:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5641:
5626:
5620:
5619:
5615:on 13 May 2021.
5609:primeminister.am
5601:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5590:
5575:
5566:
5565:
5544:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5527:
5520:
5510:
5499:
5498:
5492:
5490:
5473:
5456:
5454:
5448:
5447:
5442:
5436:romanized:
5435:
5433:
5429:
5423:
5422:
5417:
5407:
5405:
5388:
5382:
5380:
5370:
5368:
5360:
5354:
5351:
5345:
5342:
5336:
5329:
5286:
5284:Geography portal
5281:
5280:
5279:
5262:Constitution Day
5111:
5110:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4987:
4909:
4609:Shushi Cathedral
4577:Apostle Thaddeus
4570:
4562:
4483:, built in 1883.
4455:Martuni Province
4414:Martuni Province
4402:Amaras Monastery
4386:Eastern Orthodox
4371:Amaras Monastery
3748:
3747:
3396:Net immigration
3372:
3371:
3269:
3266:
3260:
3248:
3247:
3240:
3007:Amaras Monastery
2908:
2905:
2899:
2887:
2886:
2879:
2802:President Aliyev
2751:Displaced people
2743:
2740:
2734:
2722:
2721:
2714:
2502:Robert Kocharyan
2448:OSCE Minsk Group
2441:Robert Kocharyan
2398:
2395:
2389:
2377:
2376:
2369:
2281:fought in Shusha
2102:Western part of
2001:Martuni Province
1948:Askeran Province
1930:Western part of
1924:Eastern part of
1871:
1870:
1855:
1827:Shahumyan Region
1815:Shahumyan Region
1801:and one special
1728:Arkadi Ghukasyan
1660:National Revival
1638:with respect to
1565:
1562:
1556:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1492:Greater Caucasus
1424:ethnic cleansing
1307:OSCE Minsk Group
1148:Artaxiad dynasty
1014:frozen situation
958:Nagorno-Karabakh
898:
894:
888:
887:
884:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
861:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
822:
817:
816:
813:
812:
809:
806:
801:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
750:
749:
738:
737:
725:
724:
711:
710:
704:
703:
688:
687:
654:
592:
505:12 December 2022
479:10 December 1991
466:2 September 1991
439:
372:
357:Robert Kocharyan
294:
289:
281:
246:
245:
243:
242:
241:
239:
234:
233:
228:
223:
220:
219:
218:
215:
200:and largest city
190:; recognised by
177:
170:
163:
160:
147:
141:
140:
120:
105:
87:
86:
79:
78:
77:
71:
70:
63:
62:
50:
49:
32:Nagorno-Karabakh
21:
16825:
16824:
16820:
16819:
16818:
16816:
16815:
16814:
16740:
16739:
16738:
16733:
16732:
16727:
16639:
16546:
16528:
16526:
16506:
16504:
16480:
16478:
16467:
16465:
16452:Hikmat Mirzayev
16442:Valeh Barshadly
16415:
16413:
16395:Monte Melkonian
16368:
16366:
16348:Jirair Sefilian
16333:Vazgen Sargsyan
16321:
16319:
16308:
16285:
16283:
16259:
16257:
16246:
16244:
16231:Nizami Bahmanov
16199:Ayaz Mutallibov
16187:
16185:
16147:Artur Mkrtchyan
16135:
16133:
16125:Nikol Pashinyan
16098:
16096:
16085:
16067:Lachin corridor
16062:Lachin District
16047:Fuzuli District
16042:Aghdam District
16030:Shushi Province
16005:Hadrut Province
15978:
15893:
15790:
15695:
15611:Maraga massacre
15494:
15417:
15412:
15382:
15377:
15361:
15315:
15289:
15258:
15237:
15166:
15145:
15064:
15043:
15017:
15001:
14985:
14964:
14953:North Macedonia
14948:
14932:
14891:
14875:
14849:
14818:
14777:
14756:
14735:
14726:Turkish Cypriot
14714:
14698:
14686:
14680:
14659:
14628:
14624:Northern Epirus
14612:
14591:
14561:
14556:
14540:
14531:
14512:
14496:
14465:
14449:
14423:
14407:
14391:
14310:
14294:
14258:
14197:
14181:
14165:
14149:
14123:
14092:
14071:
14020:
13989:
13985:Turkish Cypriot
13973:
13914:
13883:
13857:
13848:
13834:
13804:
13799:
13745:
13739:
13679:
13597:
13588:
13565:Hasan-Jalalians
13490:Armenian states
13489:
13483:
13474:
13409:
13403:
13397:
13367:
13362:
13350:
13348:
13337:
13326:
13324:
13313:
13311:
13300:
13298:
13292:Current members
13287:
13282:
13247:
13239:
13234:
13217:
13181:
13160:
13139:
13083:
13074:Dram (currency)
13052:
13003:Law enforcement
12958:
12924:Lesser Caucasus
12893:
12801:
12800:
12791:
12785:
12723:
12713:
12697:
12695:Further reading
12692:
12691:
12681:
12679:
12666:
12665:
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12649:
12636:
12635:
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12621:
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12590:
12589:
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12554:
12550:
12540:
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12506:
12493:
12491:
12484:www.panorama.am
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11996:
11995:
11991:
11986:on 2 March 2019
11976:
11970:
11966:
11949:
11945:
11944:
11940:
11925:
11921:
11920:
11916:
11911:on 5 July 2017.
11899:
11898:
11894:
11875:
11871:
11854:"UN in Armenia"
11852:
11851:
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11837:
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11412:
11407:. 13 May 2011.
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10792:
10790:
10777:
10776:
10772:
10762:
10760:
10739:
10735:
10725:
10723:
10716:"Janapar Trail"
10714:
10713:
10709:
10699:
10697:
10682:
10678:
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10666:
10657:
10656:
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10595:
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10578:
10574:
10567:
10563:
10562:
10558:
10549:
10547:
10546:on 6 March 2019
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9640:Panarmenian.net
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9423:
9410:
9409:
9405:
9395:
9393:
9380:
9379:
9375:
9365:
9363:
9358:(in Armenian).
9348:
9344:
9334:
9332:
9327:(in Armenian).
9317:
9313:
9303:
9301:
9292:
9291:
9287:
9277:
9275:
9270:. 6 June 2006.
9268:Panarmenian.net
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9119:
9108:
9094:Cornell, Svante
9091:
9087:
9079:
9075:
9070:
9066:
9053:
9051:
9046:. 20 May 2011.
9036:
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8921:
8917:
8904:
8902:
8894:
8890:
8889:
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8872:
8871:
8867:
8856:Vestnik Kavkaza
8852:
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8542:
8541:
8537:
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8525:
8517:
8516:
8512:
8488:
8484:
8474:
8472:
8471:on 6 March 2009
8468:
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8263:
8261:
8253:Armenian Weekly
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7919:
7905:Cornell, Svante
7902:
7898:
7888:
7886:
7871:
7870:
7866:
7856:
7854:
7849:. AzerNews.az.
7843:
7839:
7829:
7827:
7826:on 9 April 2016
7816:
7812:
7802:
7800:
7799:on 4 March 2016
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7133:
7129:
7116:
7114:
7109:. 31 May 2023.
7101:
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7075:. 22 May 2023.
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6201:
6185:
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6174:Perseus Project
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6141:
6136:
6132:
6116:
6108:
6104:
6099:
6095:
6085:
6083:
6074:
6073:
6069:
6057:
6055:
6053:www.barrons.com
6037:
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5602:
5598:
5588:
5586:
5577:
5576:
5569:
5562:
5545:
5541:
5531:
5529:
5528:on 31 July 2018
5525:
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5516:
5512:
5511:
5502:
5488:
5486:
5479:
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5470:
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5352:
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5343:
5339:
5330:
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5282:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5125:New Year's Day
5106:public holidays
5102:
5034:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4971:
4948:
4940:Monte Melkonian
4928:Tatik yev Papik
4924:mountain people
4896:
4891:
4885:
4854:
4787:
4744:
4712:
4700:breakaway state
4689:
4637:
4613:Armenian church
4591:Hadrut Province
4525:Hadrut Province
4507:in the city of
4430:Mesrop Mashtots
4418:Faustus Byuzand
4398:
4353:
4347:
4324:
3741:
3729:Nikol Pashinyan
3725:Artur Vanetsyan
3675:1988 earthquake
3639:
3290:Nikol Pashinyan
3270:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3249:
3245:
3238:
3232:
3212:Pierre Fattouch
3208:
3156:
3119:
3113:
3038:Yerits Mankants
2956:
2909:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2888:
2884:
2877:
2871:
2838:. In 2005, the
2832:
2826:
2817:
2811:
2764:
2758:
2753:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2723:
2719:
2712:
2706:
2693:Nikol Pashinyan
2686:
2646:
2618:
2596:
2584:
2566:
2550:Vardan Oskanyan
2538:
2522:
2494:
2474:
2469:
2435:. According to
2414:
2408:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2378:
2374:
2367:
2303:
2297:
2285:Lachin corridor
2238:
2230:Main articles:
2228:
2216:
2188:
2182:
2156:
2154:Law enforcement
2101:
2054:Hadrut Province
2028:Shushi Province
1935:
1929:
1899:
1799:seven provinces
1787:
1781:
1762:severe tensions
1697:
1691:
1654:had 7 members,
1650:had 8 members,
1644:Free Motherland
1597:executive power
1589:2017 referendum
1566:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1545:
1541:
1534:
1528:
1502:age deepwater,
1477:above sea level
1452:
1394:
1386:Main articles:
1384:
1370:
1364:
1352:
1315:
1290:
1272:. According to
1251:Ayaz Mutallibov
1247:Artur Mkrtchyan
1206:
1196:
1191:
1184:
1176:Main articles:
1174:
1152:Greater Armenia
1091:
1084:
947:Lachin corridor
903:breakaway state
896:
892:
862:
839:
835:
820:
803:
782:
778:
747:
722:
708:
649:
636:
612:
602:
586:
574:
564:
547:
528:
515:
502:
489:
476:
463:
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368:
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231:
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211:
209:
208:
207:
201:
179:
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174:Lachin corridor
171:
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148:
143:
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128:
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121:
113:
112:
106:
88:
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80:
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55:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
16823:
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16812:
16807:
16802:
16797:
16795:South Caucasus
16792:
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16772:
16767:
16762:
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16618:
16608:
16603:
16595:
16590:
16585:
16583:Prague Process
16580:
16575:
16570:
16565:
16560:
16554:
16552:
16548:
16547:
16545:
16544:
16543:
16542:
16523:
16522:
16521:
16520:
16518:Shamil Basayev
16501:
16500:
16499:
16498:
16496:Rustam Muradov
16493:
16488:
16462:
16461:
16460:
16459:
16457:Hikmat Hasanov
16454:
16449:
16444:
16439:
16437:Surat Huseynov
16434:
16429:
16410:
16409:
16408:
16407:
16402:
16397:
16392:
16387:
16382:
16380:Samvel Babayan
16363:
16362:
16361:
16360:
16358:Seyran Ohanyan
16355:
16350:
16345:
16340:
16335:
16316:
16314:
16310:
16309:
16307:
16306:
16305:
16304:
16299:
16280:
16279:
16278:
16277:
16275:Vladimir Putin
16272:
16267:
16241:
16240:
16239:
16238:
16233:
16228:
16226:Bayram Safarov
16218:
16217:
16216:
16211:
16206:
16201:
16182:
16181:
16180:
16179:
16174:
16169:
16164:
16159:
16154:
16149:
16130:
16129:
16128:
16127:
16122:
16120:Serzh Sargsyan
16117:
16112:
16093:
16091:
16087:
16086:
16084:
16083:
16082:
16081:
16076:
16071:
16070:
16069:
16059:
16054:
16049:
16044:
16034:
16033:
16032:
16027:
16022:
16017:
16012:
16007:
16002:
15997:
15986:
15984:
15983:Main locations
15980:
15979:
15977:
15976:
15975:
15974:
15969:
15964:
15954:
15949:
15944:
15939:
15934:
15929:
15928:
15927:
15917:
15912:
15907:
15901:
15899:
15895:
15894:
15892:
15891:
15890:
15889:
15879:
15874:
15869:
15864:
15859:
15834:Bombardments (
15832:
15827:
15822:
15817:
15812:
15807:
15801:
15799:
15792:
15791:
15789:
15788:
15787:
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15781:
15776:
15766:
15763:
15758:
15757:
15756:
15748:
15743:
15740:
15735:
15730:
15725:
15720:
15715:
15712:
15709:
15703:
15701:
15697:
15696:
15694:
15693:
15688:
15683:
15678:
15673:
15668:
15663:
15660:
15655:
15650:
15645:
15640:
15637:
15634:
15631:
15626:
15621:
15618:
15613:
15608:
15603:
15598:
15593:
15588:
15585:
15580:
15575:
15570:
15569:Battle of Togh
15567:
15564:
15562:Operation Ring
15559:
15554:
15549:
15544:
15541:
15536:
15531:
15526:
15521:
15519:Sumgait pogrom
15516:
15511:
15509:Çardaqlı clash
15505:
15503:
15496:
15495:
15493:
15492:
15487:
15482:
15477:
15476:
15475:
15465:
15464:
15463:
15453:
15448:
15443:
15438:
15437:
15436:
15425:
15423:
15419:
15418:
15411:
15410:
15403:
15396:
15388:
15379:
15378:
15376:
15375:
15369:
15367:
15363:
15362:
15360:
15359:
15354:
15349:
15347:Northern Irish
15344:
15339:
15334:
15329:
15323:
15321:
15320:United Kingdom
15317:
15316:
15314:
15313:
15308:
15303:
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15185:
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15159:
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15151:
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15144:
15143:
15138:
15133:
15128:
15123:
15118:
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15103:
15098:
15093:
15088:
15083:
15078:
15072:
15070:
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15065:
15063:
15062:
15057:
15051:
15049:
15045:
15044:
15042:
15041:
15036:
15031:
15025:
15023:
15019:
15018:
15016:
15015:
15009:
15007:
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15002:
15000:
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14987:
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14956:
14954:
14950:
14949:
14947:
14946:
14940:
14938:
14934:
14933:
14931:
14930:
14925:
14923:South Tyrolean
14920:
14915:
14910:
14905:
14899:
14897:
14893:
14892:
14890:
14889:
14883:
14881:
14877:
14876:
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14690:
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14682:
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14642:
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14590:
14589:
14582:
14575:
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14542:
14541:
14539:
14538:
14526:
14520:
14518:
14514:
14513:
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14504:
14502:
14498:
14497:
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14471:
14467:
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14464:
14463:
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14429:
14425:
14424:
14422:
14421:
14415:
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14364:
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14308:
14302:
14300:
14296:
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14292:
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14246:
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14182:
14180:
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14171:
14167:
14166:
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14147:
14142:
14137:
14131:
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14116:
14111:
14106:
14100:
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14094:
14093:
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14090:
14085:
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14077:
14073:
14072:
14070:
14069:
14064:
14059:
14054:
14049:
14044:
14039:
14034:
14028:
14026:
14022:
14021:
14019:
14018:
14013:
14008:
14003:
13997:
13995:
13991:
13990:
13988:
13987:
13981:
13979:
13975:
13974:
13972:
13971:
13966:
13961:
13956:
13951:
13946:
13941:
13936:
13934:East Turkestan
13931:
13926:
13922:
13920:
13916:
13915:
13913:
13912:
13907:
13902:
13897:
13891:
13889:
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13876:
13871:
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13863:
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13800:
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13762:
13757:
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13741:
13740:
13738:
13737:
13736:
13735:
13730:
13725:
13715:
13710:
13709:
13708:
13703:
13698:
13691:Lesser Armenia
13687:
13685:
13681:
13680:
13678:
13677:
13672:
13667:
13662:
13657:
13652:
13647:
13642:
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13627:
13622:
13617:
13612:
13607:
13601:
13599:
13590:
13589:
13587:
13586:
13580:
13577:Soviet Armenia
13574:
13568:
13558:
13548:
13542:
13532:
13526:
13520:
13510:
13504:
13493:
13491:
13485:
13484:
13477:
13475:
13473:
13472:
13471:(1991–present)
13466:
13460:
13442:
13432:
13413:
13411:
13405:
13404:
13396:
13395:
13388:
13381:
13373:
13364:
13363:
13361:
13360:
13345:
13343:
13342:Former members
13339:
13338:
13336:
13335:
13322:
13309:
13295:
13293:
13289:
13288:
13281:
13280:
13273:
13266:
13258:
13252:
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13248:
13236:
13235:
13233:
13232:
13226:
13223:
13222:
13219:
13218:
13216:
13215:
13210:
13205:
13200:
13195:
13193:Armenian Cross
13189:
13187:
13183:
13182:
13180:
13179:
13174:
13168:
13166:
13162:
13161:
13159:
13158:
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13147:
13145:
13141:
13140:
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13132:
13131:
13130:
13120:
13115:
13110:
13105:
13099:
13093:
13089:
13088:
13085:
13084:
13082:
13081:
13076:
13070:
13064:
13058:
13057:
13054:
13053:
13051:
13050:
13045:
13043:State Minister
13040:
13038:Prime Minister
13035:
13030:
13025:
13020:
13015:
13010:
13005:
13000:
12995:
12990:
12985:
12980:
12974:
12968:
12964:
12963:
12960:
12959:
12957:
12956:
12951:
12946:
12941:
12936:
12931:
12926:
12921:
12919:Karabakh Range
12916:
12911:
12905:
12899:
12895:
12894:
12892:
12891:
12886:
12881:
12876:
12871:
12866:
12861:
12856:
12851:
12846:
12841:
12836:
12831:
12826:
12821:
12816:
12810:
12808:
12793:
12792:
12790: articles
12784:
12783:
12776:
12769:
12761:
12755:
12754:
12752:Artsakh Relief
12749:
12744:
12739:
12734:
12729:
12722:
12721:External links
12719:
12718:
12717:
12711:
12696:
12693:
12690:
12689:
12659:
12629:
12597:
12583:
12568:
12548:
12504:
12471:
12437:
12422:
12404:
12386:
12372:
12358:
12340:
12314:
12284:
12275:
12260:
12245:
12236:
12206:
12171:
12131:
12094:
12043:
12025:Deutsche Welle
12011:
11989:
11964:
11938:
11914:
11892:
11869:
11845:
11819:
11790:
11763:
11746:Ethno-Caucasus
11731:
11706:
11679:
11655:
11624:(1): 105–108.
11604:
11568:
11540:
11521:(in Russian).
11504:
11474:
11448:
11433:. OSCE. 2011.
11422:
11390:
11360:
11334:
11309:
11269:
11244:
11214:
11188:
11155:
11129:
11098:
11067:
11036:
11006:
10980:
10969:on 17 May 2014
10953:
10942:on 17 May 2014
10924:
10894:
10862:
10830:
10800:
10770:
10733:
10707:
10676:
10650:
10618:
10588:
10556:
10525:
10499:
10467:
10441:
10411:
10385:
10359:
10332:
10314:
10288:
10237:
10207:
10176:
10145:
10115:
10085:
10055:
10031:
10013:
9995:. April 2003.
9969:
9937:
9907:
9890:Caucasus Watch
9876:
9846:
9824:whitehouse.gov
9810:
9777:
9766:on 24 May 2010
9744:
9714:
9690:
9658:
9626:
9608:
9582:
9557:on 20 May 2010
9541:
9515:
9489:
9463:
9433:
9403:
9373:
9342:
9311:
9285:
9255:
9229:
9203:
9180:
9147:
9117:
9106:
9085:
9073:
9064:
9029:
9019:
9001:
8976:
8946:
8915:
8883:
8865:
8841:
8830:on 26 May 2011
8815:
8812:on 10 May 2011
8801:
8795:, p. 14,
8769:
8743:
8713:
8687:
8662:
8637:
8612:
8586:
8560:
8535:
8510:
8500:2012-12-05 at
8491:David Atkinson
8482:
8449:
8423:
8400:
8367:
8332:
8298:
8283:. euobserver.
8271:
8239:
8213:
8191:
8173:
8143:
8117:
8086:
8065:"Constitution"
8056:
8026:
7993:
7963:
7948:(3): 408–410.
7928:
7917:
7896:
7881:. 3 May 2015.
7864:
7837:
7810:
7780:
7754:
7728:
7702:
7676:
7661:
7628:
7597:
7571:
7545:
7515:
7485:
7471:
7439:
7407:
7374:
7343:
7307:
7281:
7251:
7221:
7191:
7161:
7127:
7094:
7060:
7027:
7010:eurasianet.org
6996:
6962:
6928:
6913:(in Russian).
6898:
6881:dailysabah.com
6868:
6838:
6808:
6770:
6738:
6712:
6676:
6659:Foreign Policy
6645:
6615:
6585:
6566:
6546:
6512:
6506:
6480:
6465:
6445:
6427:. p. vi.
6406:
6352:
6313:(2): 158–182.
6284:
6269:
6262:
6241:
6226:
6199:
6179:
6139:
6130:
6102:
6093:
6067:
6065:
6064:
6044:
6029:
6009:
5990:
5962:
5936:
5907:
5876:
5842:
5816:
5806:
5782:
5753:
5739:
5705:Foreign Policy
5685:
5647:
5621:
5596:
5567:
5560:
5539:
5500:
5485:on 26 May 2021
5467:
5466:
5464:
5461:
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5457:
5383:
5355:
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5310:
5304:
5299:
5294:
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5287:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5259:
5255:
5254:
5249:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5225:
5224:
5222:Children's Day
5219:
5215:
5214:
5209:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5195:
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5189:
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5184:
5179:
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5119:
5118:
5115:
5101:
5098:
5033:
5030:
4970:
4967:
4947:
4944:
4895:
4892:
4887:Main article:
4884:
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4484:
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4458:
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4437:
4397:
4394:
4380:, which is an
4349:Main article:
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3333:
3327:
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3302:Agdam District
3284:Artsakh branch
3272:
3271:
3265:September 2023
3252:
3250:
3243:
3234:Main article:
3231:
3228:
3207:
3206:Communications
3204:
3155:
3154:Transportation
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3115:Main article:
3112:
3109:
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3021:
3015:
3009:
3004:
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2904:September 2023
2891:
2889:
2882:
2873:Main article:
2870:
2867:
2828:Main article:
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2810:
2807:
2757:
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2685:
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2645:
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2609:Serzh Sargsyan
2595:
2592:
2583:
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2565:
2562:
2537:
2534:
2521:
2518:
2493:
2490:
2473:
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2416:Artsakh was a
2410:Main article:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2381:
2379:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2333:Serzh Sargsyan
2299:Main article:
2296:
2293:
2260:following the
2227:
2224:
2220:NSS of Armenia
2215:
2212:
2192:Azerbaijan SSR
2184:Main article:
2181:
2178:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2147:
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2140:
2127:
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2025:
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2014:
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1971:
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1911:
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1896:
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1876:
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1868:
1866:
1783:Main article:
1780:
1777:
1764:with Armenia.
1755:Karel De Gucht
1693:Main article:
1690:
1687:
1672:European Union
1593:Prime Minister
1580:Artsakh was a
1568:
1567:
1561:September 2023
1548:
1546:
1539:
1530:Main article:
1527:
1524:
1516:subalpine zone
1481:Artsakh Valley
1451:
1448:
1383:
1380:
1366:Main article:
1363:
1360:
1351:
1348:
1314:
1311:
1289:
1286:
1195:
1192:
1173:
1170:
1158:Folk etymology
1083:
1080:
982:Azerbaijan SSR
970:Russian Empire
907:South Caucasus
770:
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759:
756:
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398:
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388:
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382:Prime Minister
378:
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366:
363:
360:
359:
354:
351:
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273:
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202:
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185:
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176:shown in white
165:
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130:
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115:
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107:
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58:
53:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16822:
16811:
16808:
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16801:
16798:
16796:
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16788:
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16783:
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16771:
16768:
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16576:
16574:
16571:
16569:
16566:
16564:
16561:
16559:
16556:
16555:
16553:
16551:Peace process
16549:
16541:
16538:
16537:
16536:
16525:
16524:
16519:
16516:
16515:
16514:
16503:
16502:
16497:
16494:
16492:
16491:Pavel Grachev
16489:
16487:
16477:
16476:
16475:
16464:
16463:
16458:
16455:
16453:
16450:
16448:
16445:
16443:
16440:
16438:
16435:
16433:
16432:Rahim Gaziyev
16430:
16428:
16425:
16424:
16423:
16412:
16411:
16406:
16403:
16401:
16398:
16396:
16393:
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16311:
16303:
16300:
16298:
16295:
16294:
16293:
16282:
16281:
16276:
16273:
16271:
16270:Boris Yeltsin
16268:
16266:
16256:
16255:
16254:
16243:
16242:
16237:
16234:
16232:
16229:
16227:
16224:
16223:
16222:
16219:
16215:
16212:
16210:
16209:Heydar Aliyev
16207:
16205:
16202:
16200:
16197:
16196:
16195:
16184:
16183:
16178:
16175:
16173:
16170:
16168:
16167:Bako Sahakyan
16165:
16163:
16160:
16158:
16155:
16153:
16150:
16148:
16145:
16144:
16143:
16132:
16131:
16126:
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16028:
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16023:
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16018:
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16008:
16006:
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15998:
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15991:
15988:
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15965:
15963:
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15959:
15958:
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15953:
15950:
15948:
15945:
15943:
15940:
15938:
15935:
15933:
15930:
15926:
15923:
15922:
15921:
15920:Border crisis
15918:
15916:
15913:
15911:
15908:
15906:
15903:
15902:
15900:
15896:
15888:
15885:
15884:
15883:
15880:
15878:
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15870:
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15863:
15860:
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15841:
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15823:
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15813:
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15800:
15797:
15793:
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15782:
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15777:
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15772:
15771:
15770:
15767:
15764:
15762:
15759:
15755:
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15751:
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15708:
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15627:
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15609:
15607:
15604:
15602:
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15597:
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15592:
15589:
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15581:
15579:
15576:
15574:
15571:
15568:
15565:
15563:
15560:
15558:
15555:
15553:
15552:Bağanis Ayrum
15550:
15548:
15545:
15542:
15540:
15537:
15535:
15532:
15530:
15527:
15525:
15524:Gugark pogrom
15522:
15520:
15517:
15515:
15514:Askeran clash
15512:
15510:
15507:
15506:
15504:
15501:
15497:
15491:
15488:
15486:
15483:
15481:
15478:
15474:
15471:
15470:
15469:
15466:
15462:
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15430:
15427:
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15416:
15409:
15404:
15402:
15397:
15395:
15390:
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15370:
15368:
15364:
15358:
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15353:
15350:
15348:
15345:
15343:
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15338:
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15333:
15330:
15328:
15325:
15324:
15322:
15318:
15312:
15309:
15307:
15304:
15302:
15299:
15298:
15296:
15292:
15286:
15283:
15281:
15278:
15276:
15275:Eastern Greek
15273:
15271:
15268:
15267:
15265:
15261:
15255:
15252:
15250:
15247:
15246:
15244:
15240:
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15229:
15226:
15224:
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15216:
15214:
15211:
15209:
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15169:
15163:
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15132:
15129:
15127:
15124:
15122:
15119:
15117:
15114:
15112:
15109:
15107:
15104:
15102:
15101:Crimean Tatar
15099:
15097:
15094:
15092:
15089:
15087:
15084:
15082:
15079:
15077:
15074:
15073:
15071:
15067:
15061:
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15050:
15046:
15040:
15037:
15035:
15032:
15030:
15027:
15026:
15024:
15020:
15014:
15011:
15010:
15008:
15004:
14998:
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14992:
14988:
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14961:
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14929:
14926:
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14916:
14914:
14911:
14909:
14906:
14904:
14901:
14900:
14898:
14894:
14888:
14887:Cham Albanian
14885:
14884:
14882:
14878:
14872:
14869:
14867:
14864:
14862:
14859:
14858:
14856:
14852:
14846:
14843:
14841:
14838:
14836:
14833:
14831:
14828:
14827:
14825:
14821:
14815:
14814:North Catalan
14812:
14810:
14807:
14805:
14802:
14800:
14797:
14795:
14792:
14790:
14787:
14786:
14784:
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14766:
14765:
14763:
14759:
14753:
14750:
14748:
14745:
14744:
14742:
14738:
14732:
14731:Greek Cypriot
14729:
14727:
14724:
14723:
14721:
14717:
14711:
14708:
14707:
14705:
14701:
14695:
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14607:
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14576:
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14553:
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14519:
14515:
14509:
14506:
14505:
14503:
14499:
14493:
14490:
14488:
14485:
14483:
14482:Eastern Greek
14480:
14478:
14475:
14474:
14472:
14468:
14462:
14459:
14458:
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14446:
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14373:
14370:
14368:
14365:
14363:
14360:
14358:
14355:
14353:
14350:
14348:
14347:Crimean Tatar
14345:
14343:
14340:
14338:
14335:
14333:
14330:
14328:
14325:
14323:
14320:
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14138:
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14074:
14068:
14065:
14063:
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14043:
14040:
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14009:
14007:
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14002:
13999:
13998:
13996:
13992:
13986:
13983:
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13980:
13976:
13970:
13967:
13965:
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13947:
13945:
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13935:
13932:
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13927:
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13911:
13908:
13906:
13903:
13901:
13898:
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13890:
13886:
13880:
13877:
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13872:
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13826:
13824:
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13752:
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13721:
13720:
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13707:
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13628:
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13618:
13616:
13613:
13611:
13608:
13606:
13605:Upper Armenia
13603:
13602:
13600:
13596:
13593:Provinces or
13591:
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4314:
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4306:
4303:was at least
4302:
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3698:
3697:
3696:The Economist
3692:
3691:David Babayan
3688:
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3429:
3426:
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3421:
3418:
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3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3344:12,300 (2009)
3343:
3340:
3338:17,400 (2007)
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3320:54,500 (2013)
3319:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3283:
3278:
3268:
3256:
3251:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3183:
3182:Russian gauge
3179:
3174:
3172:
3164:
3160:
3151:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3123:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3105:Armenian army
3100:
3098:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2964:
2960:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2945:Armenian dram
2942:
2937:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2917:
2907:
2895:
2890:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2821:
2816:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2795:
2793:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2742:
2739:November 2020
2730:
2725:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2694:
2691:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2665:Minsk Group.
2664:
2660:
2656:
2651:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2613:
2610:
2605:
2604:Bako Sahakyan
2600:
2591:
2589:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2571:Matthew Bryza
2561:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2546:
2543:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2482:Heydar Aliyev
2479:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2413:
2397:
2385:
2380:
2371:
2370:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2355:South Ossetia
2352:
2348:
2343:
2341:
2336:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2177:
2176:and the NSS.
2175:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1861:
1857:
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1853:
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1843:
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1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
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1791:
1786:
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1774:
1769:
1765:
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1745:
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1724:
1722:
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1709:
1701:
1696:
1686:
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1679:
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1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1628:Freedom House
1625:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1605:head of state
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1574:
1564:
1552:
1547:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1520:alpine tundra
1517:
1513:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1447:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1379:
1376:
1369:
1359:
1355:
1347:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:war broke out
1324:
1319:
1310:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1299:jurisprudence
1296:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1264:ended with a
1263:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1227:mass movement
1224:
1216:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1189:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1140:David M. Lang
1136:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1112:
1107:
1100:
1095:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
990:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
954:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
899:
886:
833:
829:
825:
824:
815:
776:
768:
765:
763:Today part of
761:
745:
743:
740:
739:
736:
730:
727:
720:
719:
716:
713:
706:
705:
702:
701:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
685:
681:
678:
676:
672:
668:
666:
662:
658:
652:
648:
644:
640:
633:
632:Armenian dram
630:
628:
625:
624:
622:
618:
614:
608:
605:$ 713 million
604:
598:
594:
590:
584:
580:
576:
570:
566:
560:
557:
553:
549:
543:
538:
534:
530:
527:
521:
517:
514:
508:
504:
501:
495:
491:
488:
482:
478:
475:
469:
465:
459:
455:
452:
446:
442:
438:
433:Independence
431:
428:
425:
421:
417:
414:
411:
405:
402:
399:
393:
389:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
361:
358:
355:
349:
345:
341:
339:
335:
331:
325:
322:
319:
316:
314:
310:
306:
304:
300:
291:
288:
283:
280:
275:
274:
272:
269:(2015 census)
267:
263:
260:
256:
253:
249:
244:
206:
203:
196:
193:
189:
186:
182:
175:
169:
159:
152:
146:
135:
131:
125:
119:
110:
104:
96:
91:
85:
69:
51:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
16374:
16214:Ilham Aliyev
16141:
14981:Transnistria
14639:
14552:South Yemeni
14396:Saudi Arabia
14270:Balawaristan
13959:Shanghainese
13894:
13635:Nor Shirakan
13594:
13582:
13557:, 1201–1335)
13459:, 1080–1375)
13356:
13333:Transnistria
13203:Coat of arms
13151:Demographics
13144:Demographics
13103:Architecture
12983:Constitution
12787:
12702:
12680:. Retrieved
12676:the original
12671:
12662:
12650:. Retrieved
12641:
12632:
12620:. Retrieved
12611:
12600:
12586:
12558:
12551:
12539:. Retrieved
12520:
12499:
12492:. Retrieved
12483:
12474:
12465:
12458:. Retrieved
12449:
12440:
12434:, p. 49
12431:
12425:
12416:
12407:
12398:
12389:
12375:
12361:
12352:
12343:
12331:. Retrieved
12317:
12305:. Retrieved
12296:
12287:
12278:
12273:, March 2004
12268:
12263:
12254:
12248:
12239:
12227:. Retrieved
12218:
12209:
12197:. Retrieved
12186:
12162:. Retrieved
12145:
12134:
12122:. Retrieved
12114:1721.1/28757
12104:
12097:
12085:. Retrieved
12060:
12056:
12046:
12034:. Retrieved
12023:
12014:
12006:the original
12001:
11992:
11984:the original
11979:
11967:
11959:the original
11952:
11941:
11933:the original
11928:
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11909:the original
11904:
11895:
11887:the original
11882:
11872:
11864:the original
11857:
11848:
11836:. Retrieved
11822:
11810:. Retrieved
11793:
11782:the original
11773:
11766:
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11745:
11734:
11726:the original
11721:
11709:
11696:. Retrieved
11682:
11674:the original
11669:
11658:
11648:19 September
11646:. Retrieved
11621:
11617:
11607:
11595:. Retrieved
11583:
11577:"Population"
11571:
11560:the original
11555:
11543:
11531:. Retrieved
11518:
11507:
11495:. Retrieved
11491:the original
11486:
11477:
11465:. Retrieved
11451:
11439:. Retrieved
11425:
11413:. Retrieved
11402:
11393:
11383:30 September
11381:. Retrieved
11373:The Guardian
11372:
11363:
11351:. Retrieved
11346:
11337:
11325:. Retrieved
11321:
11312:
11286:. Retrieved
11282:
11272:
11260:. Retrieved
11257:LBCI Lebanon
11256:
11247:
11235:. Retrieved
11231:the original
11226:
11217:
11205:. Retrieved
11201:the original
11191:
11179:. Retrieved
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11120:. Retrieved
11111:
11101:
11089:. Retrieved
11080:
11070:
11058:. Retrieved
11049:
11039:
11027:. Retrieved
11018:
11009:
10997:. Retrieved
10983:
10971:. Retrieved
10967:the original
10956:
10944:. Retrieved
10940:the original
10917:27 September
10915:. Retrieved
10906:
10897:
10887:27 September
10885:. Retrieved
10881:the original
10876:
10865:
10855:27 September
10853:. Retrieved
10844:
10833:
10821:. Retrieved
10803:
10791:. Retrieved
10773:
10761:. Retrieved
10753:The Ramblers
10748:
10736:
10724:. Retrieved
10710:
10698:. Retrieved
10689:
10679:
10667:. Retrieved
10653:
10641:. Retrieved
10632:
10621:
10609:. Retrieved
10605:the original
10601:armhotels.am
10600:
10591:
10579:. Retrieved
10572:the original
10559:
10548:, retrieved
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10537:
10528:
10516:. Retrieved
10512:the original
10502:
10490:. Retrieved
10470:
10458:. Retrieved
10454:the original
10444:
10434:30 September
10432:. Retrieved
10423:
10414:
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10388:
10376:. Retrieved
10362:
10350:. Retrieved
10335:
10327:the original
10317:
10305:. Retrieved
10291:
10279:. Retrieved
10257:the original
10252:
10228:. Retrieved
10219:
10210:
10198:. Retrieved
10189:
10179:
10167:. Retrieved
10159:Caspian News
10158:
10148:
10136:. Retrieved
10127:
10118:
10106:. Retrieved
10097:
10088:
10076:. Retrieved
10067:
10058:
10047:the original
10034:
10026:the original
10016:
10004:. Retrieved
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9956:the original
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9924:the original
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9879:
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9858:
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9822:
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9768:. Retrieved
9764:the original
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9726:
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9709:the original
9702:
9693:
9681:. Retrieved
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9638:
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9611:
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9595:the original
9585:
9559:. Retrieved
9555:the original
9544:
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9528:the original
9518:
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9502:the original
9492:
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9476:the original
9466:
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9445:
9436:
9424:. Retrieved
9415:
9406:
9394:. Retrieved
9385:
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9324:
9314:
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9298:the original
9288:
9276:. Retrieved
9267:
9258:
9246:. Retrieved
9232:
9220:. Retrieved
9206:
9194:. Retrieved
9183:
9171:. Retrieved
9162:
9138:. Retrieved
9129:
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9111:
9097:
9088:
9076:
9067:
9059:
9052:. Retrieved
9041:
9032:
9024:
9010:
9004:
8993:the original
8984:Lynch, Dov.
8979:
8967:. Retrieved
8958:
8949:
8939:28 September
8937:. Retrieved
8928:
8918:
8910:
8903:. Retrieved
8886:
8877:
8868:
8860:the original
8855:
8844:
8832:. Retrieved
8828:the original
8818:
8807:the original
8785:
8772:
8760:. Retrieved
8746:
8736:20 September
8734:. Retrieved
8725:
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8690:
8678:. Retrieved
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8649:
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8599:
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8548:police.nk.am
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8522:
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8466:the original
8452:
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8426:
8418:the original
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8349:
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8274:
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8251:
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8216:
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8160:the original
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8130:the original
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8077:. Retrieved
8073:the original
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8043:the original
8038:
8029:
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7984:. Retrieved
7980:the original
7966:
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7945:
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7840:
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7824:the original
7813:
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7797:the original
7792:
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7766:
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7740:
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7723:the original
7714:
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7619:. Retrieved
7588:. Retrieved
7583:
7574:
7562:. Retrieved
7548:
7538:28 September
7536:. Retrieved
7527:
7518:
7508:28 September
7506:. Retrieved
7497:
7488:
7474:
7464:26 September
7462:. Retrieved
7451:
7442:
7432:26 September
7430:. Retrieved
7419:
7410:
7400:24 September
7398:. Retrieved
7389:The Guardian
7387:
7377:
7367:21 September
7365:. Retrieved
7356:
7346:
7336:23 September
7334:. Retrieved
7323:
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7115:. Retrieved
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7081:. Retrieved
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7018:. Retrieved
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6965:
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6950:. Retrieved
6941:
6931:
6919:. Retrieved
6910:
6901:
6889:. Retrieved
6880:
6871:
6859:. Retrieved
6850:
6841:
6829:. Retrieved
6820:
6811:
6799:. Retrieved
6790:
6781:Bar, Hervé (
6763:28 September
6761:. Retrieved
6752:The Guardian
6750:
6741:
6729:. Retrieved
6715:
6703:. Retrieved
6692:
6679:
6667:. Retrieved
6658:
6648:
6636:. Retrieved
6627:
6618:
6608:27 September
6606:. Retrieved
6588:
6578:25 September
6576:. Retrieved
6556:
6549:
6537:. Retrieved
6524:
6515:
6489:
6483:
6455:
6448:
6436:. Retrieved
6422:
6409:
6399:20 September
6397:. Retrieved
6372:
6368:
6343:. Retrieved
6310:
6306:
6278:
6272:
6253:
6244:
6235:
6229:
6217:. Retrieved
6189:
6182:
6172:– via
6166:. Retrieved
6155:
6142:
6133:
6118:
6105:
6096:
6086:30 September
6084:. Retrieved
6070:
6056:. Retrieved
6052:
6036:. Retrieved
6021:. Retrieved
6016:
6001:. Retrieved
5997:
5984:22 September
5982:. Retrieved
5977:
5965:
5955:28 September
5953:. Retrieved
5939:
5929:29 September
5927:. Retrieved
5900:29 September
5898:. Retrieved
5869:29 September
5867:. Retrieved
5858:
5835:29 September
5833:. Retrieved
5819:
5811:
5797:
5775:29 September
5773:. Retrieved
5747:
5742:
5730:. Retrieved
5703:
5680:
5673:. Retrieved
5664:
5640:26 September
5638:. Retrieved
5624:
5616:
5613:the original
5608:
5599:
5587:. Retrieved
5551:
5542:
5530:. Retrieved
5523:the original
5493:– via
5487:. Retrieved
5483:the original
5471:
5395:
5391:
5386:
5358:
5349:
5340:
5333:constitution
5327:
5242:Republic Day
5103:
5087:
5053:
5049:
4999:Free Artsakh
4975:Azat Artsakh
4973:
4972:
4969:Publications
4957:
4927:
4897:
4872:
4860:
4841:
4829:
4817:
4805:
4793:
4774:
4762:
4750:
4731:
4718:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4687:Universities
4671:
4655:Soviet Union
4648:
4608:
4604:
4533:River Araxes
4499:Saint Narses
4410:Machkalashen
4375:
4332:
4325:
4312:
4308:
4307:and at most
4304:
3743:
3742:
3733:
3718:
3694:
3680:
3663:
3652:
3644:
3640:
3384:Rural (000s)
3381:Urban (000s)
3369:(2000–2008)
3366:
3365:
3356:5,000 (2009)
3312:
3309:
3306:
3294:
3287:
3280:Children at
3262:
3254:
3230:Demographics
3219:
3209:
3186:
3175:
3167:
3139:
3128:
3101:
3094:
3063:
3048:
2982:
2978:
2967:
2963:Karmir Shuka
2949:
2938:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2901:
2893:
2844:
2833:
2818:
2796:
2788:
2780:tuberculosis
2765:
2736:
2728:
2687:
2678:
2667:
2647:
2622:Ilham Aliyev
2619:
2601:
2597:
2585:
2567:
2554:
2547:
2539:
2523:
2498:Ilham Aliyev
2495:
2486:Ilham Aliyev
2475:
2460:
2445:
2424:
2417:
2415:
2394:October 2023
2391:
2383:
2347:Transnistria
2344:
2337:
2330:
2315:
2278:
2266:
2251:
2217:
2189:
2157:
1846:
1835:
1813:(NKAO), the
1796:
1766:
1759:
1737:
1732:a referendum
1725:
1720:
1716:
1714:
1689:Constitution
1682:
1680:
1617:
1582:presidential
1579:
1558:
1550:
1508:
1485:
1461:
1436:
1407:
1371:
1356:
1353:
1327:
1303:
1291:
1255:
1240:
1220:
1166:
1156:
1137:
1122:
1116:
1097:The town of
1045:
1031:presidential
1021:
991:
974:Soviet Union
955:
831:
827:
774:
773:
697:Succeeded by
696:
691:
675:Calling code
627:Artsakh dram
601:• Total
546:• Total
526:Capitulation
437:Soviet Union
401:Oleg Yesayan
330:presidential
326:(until 2017)
144:
133:
124:Coat of arms
47:
16558:Baker rules
16535:Afghanistan
16297:Turgut Özal
15995:Stepanakert
15852:Stepanakert
15547:Baku pogrom
15502:(1988–1994)
14990:Netherlands
14747:Greenlandic
14687:Herzegovina
14609:nationalism
14598:regionalism
14532: [
14299:Philippines
14088:West Papuan
13862:Afghanistan
13837:Regionalism
13723:Mountainous
13579:(1920–1991)
13541:, 987–1170)
13519:, 908–1021)
13465:(1918–1920)
13441:, 884–1045)
13359:(2004–2023)
12939:Khachinchay
12914:Settlements
12652:18 December
12622:18 December
12307:14 November
12229:28 February
12199:10 November
12087:30 December
12036:28 November
12002:mediamax.am
11838:18 December
11756:18 December
11704:Article 49.
11597:18 December
11584:Stat-nkr.am
11347:Asbarez.com
11091:31 December
11060:31 December
11029:31 December
10823:23 November
10793:23 November
10378:24 November
10352:24 November
10200:28 November
10169:28 November
10138:28 November
10078:28 November
9683:5 September
9672:Panorama.am
9651:5 September
9601:15 November
9534:15 November
9508:11 December
9482:11 December
9456:18 December
9446:Isn.ethz.ch
9366:18 December
9335:18 December
9173:18 December
9163:Isn.ethz.ch
8706:18 December
8655:10 February
8630:10 February
8605:10 February
8528:10 February
8393:22 February
8291:23 February
8232:23 February
8206:16 December
8166:16 December
8136:16 December
8019:16 December
7986:16 December
7590:28 December
7528:www.msn.com
7053:21 December
7020:22 December
6801:12 November
6438:5 September
6345:27 November
5998:www.msn.com
5258:10 December
5238:2 September
5148:20 February
5067:Stepanakert
5059:Stepanakert
5045:Stepanakert
4963:Stepanakert
4936:Pan-Turkism
4916:Stepanakert
4875:Stepanakert
4863:Stepanakert
4832:Stepanakert
4820:Stepanakert
4808:Stepanakert
4796:Stepanakert
4765:Stepanakert
4753:Stepanakert
4734:Stepanakert
4721:Stepanakert
4698:, a former
4681:Stepanakert
4677:Stepanakert
4667:Stepanakert
4628:Kanach Zham
4615:located in
4509:Stepanakert
4390:Evangelical
3648:Stepanakert
3318:Stepanakert
3282:Tumo Center
3200:Artsakh Air
3092:monastery.
3055:Stepanakert
3001:Kanach Zham
2974:Stepanakert
2941:Artsakhbank
2855:Stepanakert
2797:During the
2526:Rambouillet
2514:referendums
2457:Stepanakert
2421:independent
2359:U.S. states
2318:Stepanakert
2311:Stepanakert
2246:Stepanakert
2163:independent
1983:Stepanakert
1974:Stepanakert
1819:formed part
1751:Terry Davis
1656:Movement 88
1402:Stepanakert
1111:Stepanakert
1041:legislature
937:, when the
923:Stepanakert
895:-noh kər-ə-
692:Preceded by
423:Legislature
230: /
205:Stepanakert
111:(1992–2023)
16744:Categories
16422:Azerbaijan
16194:Azerbaijan
15882:War crimes
15810:Casualties
15796:Second war
15422:Background
15178:Andalusian
15096:Circassian
14937:Kazakhstan
14685:Bosnia and
14633:Azerbaijan
14602:separatism
14529:Montagnard
14508:Karakalpak
14501:Uzbekistan
14342:Circassian
14306:Bangsamoro
14170:Kazakhstan
14145:Turkmeneli
13888:Azerbaijan
13841:separatism
13785:Cappadocia
13760:Atropatene
13655:Paytakaran
13640:Vaspurakan
13525:(963–1064)
13509:(790–1486)
13439:Bagratunis
12998:Government
12682:13 January
12578:1153808777
12541:30 January
12494:30 January
12460:30 January
12395:"Facebook"
12353:www.asu.am
12188:Armenpress
12164:11 October
11549:Population
11467:26 October
11170:Eurasianet
11148:28 January
11050:eurasianet
10700:10 January
10230:6 December
10190:Eurasianet
10108:4 December
9962:20 January
9930:9 November
9859:Armenpress
8680:12 January
8600:gov.nkr.am
8579:25 October
8574:gov.nkr.am
8553:12 January
8360:7 February
8325:7 February
7889:30 January
7564:16 October
7498:Le Progrès
7184:18 January
7151:17 January
7141:Eurasianet
6891:1 February
6861:1 November
6731:10 October
6600:(France).
6539:11 October
6219:28 October
6209:1127455921
5463:References
5344:From 2021.
5248:7 December
5138:28 January
5133:Christmas
4985:Ազատ Արձախ
4691:This is a
4651:old system
4587:Gtichavank
4521:Hin Tagher
4501:the Great.
4311:people in
3390:Death rate
3387:Birth rate
3143:winemaking
3090:Gtichavank
2846:HALO Trust
2824:Land mines
2792:stillbirth
2760:See also:
2708:See also:
2657:(OIC) and
2558:Isa Gambar
2506:Kazakhstan
2204:Police Day
2170:Azerbaijan
1976:(capital)
1807:proclaimed
1636:Azerbaijan
1500:Quaternary
1295:Yugoslavia
1282:Azerbaijan
1258:Azerbaijan
1198:See also:
1144:Artaxias I
1050:which saw
1038:unicameral
998:referendum
933:until the
911:Azerbaijan
767:Azerbaijan
742:Azerbaijan
715:Azerbaijan
556:Population
313:Government
303:Demonym(s)
293:0.1% other
236: (
217:46°45′02″E
214:39°49′02″N
15784:Reactions
15774:Incidents
15500:First war
15233:Valencian
15228:Navarrese
15203:Castilian
15183:Aragonese
15157:Vojvodina
15029:Kashubian
14913:Sardinian
14840:Javakheti
14830:Abkhazian
14611:in Europe
14606:stateless
14594:Movements
14412:Sri Lanka
14076:Indonesia
14047:Khalistan
14011:Javakheti
14001:Abkhazian
13964:Taiwanese
13939:Hong Kong
13929:Cantonese
13620:Turuberan
13555:Zakarians
13517:Artsrunis
13457:Lusignans
13453:Hethumids
13425:Artaxiads
13123:Languages
13028:President
12988:Elections
12898:Geography
12592:"Գլխավոր"
12531:0140-0460
12522:The Times
12417:chaikhana
12154:1726-2887
12077:0263-4937
11698:16 August
11638:153638052
10726:3 January
10690:Erasianet
10669:25 August
10539:Meydan TV
10098:Aljazeera
7878:Arab News
7584:France 24
6921:22 August
6821:France 24
6705:9 October
6669:8 October
6638:8 October
6628:France 24
6389:128709302
6327:2162-2671
6157:Geography
6113:(1976).
6058:2 January
6038:2 January
6023:2 January
6003:2 January
5732:14 August
5722:0015-7228
5495:RBK Group
5409:romanized
5372:romanized
5130:6 January
5090:Martakert
5028:section.
4894:Monuments
4635:Education
4569:Խութավանք
4529:khachkars
4481:Martakert
4322:Languages
3723:director
3687:civil war
3360:Shahumyan
3348:Kashatagh
3330:Martakert
3070:Shahumian
2865:(USAID).
2630:Armenians
2542:Bucharest
2289:Martakert
2089:Karvachar
2071:Khojavend
2069:Southern
2018:Khojavend
2016:Northern
1991:Khankendi
1917:Martakert
1842:agreement
1664:elections
1601:President
1585:democracy
1496:Oligocene
1450:Geography
1309:in 1994.
1124:Geography
1082:Etymology
1064:blockaded
1034:democracy
901:), was a
665:Drives on
646:Time zone
435:from the
338:President
279:Armenians
93:1991–2023
15932:Susuzluq
15805:Timeline
15366:See also
15352:Scottish
15270:Assyrian
15213:Galician
15198:Canarian
15188:Asturian
15136:Siberian
15126:Ossetian
15111:Karelian
15034:Silesian
14976:Gagauzia
14928:Venetian
14918:Sicilian
14908:Padanian
14871:Swabians
14861:Bavarian
14845:Ossetian
14835:Adjarian
14804:Corsican
14789:Alsatian
14477:Assyrian
14454:Thailand
14435:Assyrian
14382:Siberian
14372:Ossetian
14357:Karelian
14280:Kashmiri
14263:Pakistan
14244:Rohingya
14186:Malaysia
14135:Assyrian
14104:Assyrian
14052:Manipuri
14042:Kashmiri
14032:Assamese
14016:Ossetian
14006:Adjarian
13765:Adiabene
13630:Corduene
13615:Arzanene
13595:Ashkhars
13501:Orontids
13449:Rubenids
13429:Arsacids
13421:Orontids
13307:Abkhazia
13230:Category
13172:Religion
13165:Religion
13023:Politics
12967:Politics
12879:Blockade
12824:Arminiya
12804:timeline
12646:Archived
12616:Archived
12535:Archived
12488:Archived
12467:Armenia"
12454:Archived
12327:Archived
12301:Archived
12223:Archived
12193:Archived
12158:Archived
12118:Archived
12081:Archived
12030:Archived
11929:NKR News
11832:Archived
11806:Archived
11750:Archived
11692:Archived
11642:Archived
11588:Archived
11527:Archived
11461:Archived
11435:Archived
11409:Archived
11377:Archived
11353:15 April
11327:15 April
11298:cite web
11288:15 April
11262:15 April
11237:15 April
11175:Archived
11142:Archived
11116:Archived
11085:Archived
11054:Archived
11023:Archived
10993:Archived
10911:Archived
10849:Archived
10817:Archived
10787:Archived
10757:Archived
10720:Archived
10694:Archived
10663:Archived
10643:13 April
10637:Archived
10581:22 March
10483:Archived
10428:Archived
10398:Archived
10372:Archived
10346:Archived
10301:Archived
10272:Archived
10224:Archived
10194:Archived
10163:Archived
10132:Archived
10102:Archived
10072:Archived
10006:20 April
9997:Archived
9900:25 April
9894:Archived
9869:6 August
9863:Archived
9829:Archived
9797:Archived
9731:Archived
9677:Archived
9645:Archived
9571:cite web
9450:Archived
9420:Archived
9416:Today.az
9390:Archived
9386:Today.az
9360:Archived
9329:Archived
9272:Archived
9242:Archived
9216:Archived
9167:Archived
9134:Archived
9113:unified.
9096:(2011).
9048:Archived
8963:Archived
8933:Archived
8899:Archived
8756:Archived
8730:Archived
8700:Archived
8671:"ԱՀ ԱԱԾ"
8621:"ԱՀ ԱԱԾ"
8498:Archived
8436:Archived
8387:Archived
8354:Archived
8319:Archived
8285:Archived
8258:Archived
8226:Archived
8186:Archived
8104:Archived
8013:Archived
7950:Archived
7924:unified.
7907:(2011).
7883:Archived
7851:Archived
7689:Archived
7648:Archived
7615:Archived
7558:Archived
7532:Archived
7502:Archived
7458:Archived
7426:Archived
7394:Archived
7361:Archived
7330:Archived
7300:28 March
7274:1 August
7268:Archived
7238:Archived
7234:OC Media
7208:Archived
7204:OC Media
7178:Archived
7174:OC Media
7145:Archived
7111:Archived
7077:Archived
7047:Archived
7014:Archived
6986:1 August
6980:Archived
6946:Archived
6915:Archived
6885:Archived
6855:Archived
6851:BBC News
6831:23 April
6825:Archived
6795:Archived
6757:Archived
6725:Archived
6699:Archived
6663:Archived
6632:Archived
6602:Archived
6572:Archived
6533:Archived
6525:Refworld
6475:50959080
6429:Archived
6393:Archived
6339:Archived
6335:54576963
6252:(1988).
6213:Archived
6162:Archived
6150:(1903).
6080:Archived
5949:Archived
5923:Archived
5894:Archived
5863:Archived
5829:Archived
5796:(2002).
5769:Archived
5726:Archived
5675:19 April
5669:Archived
5634:Archived
5630:"Search"
5583:Archived
5550:(2007).
5489:4 August
5363:Armenian
5270:See also
5178:24 April
5100:Holidays
5055:Football
5026:Armenian
5014:language
4980:Armenian
4904:Armenian
4785:Colleges
4706:region.
4704:Caucasus
4611:, is an
4607:and the
4601:Armenian
4573:frescoes
4565:Armenian
4561:Դադիվանք
4557:Armenian
4345:Religion
4327:Armenian
4294:145,053
4291:137,737
4288:189,085
4285:162,181
4282:150,313
4279:130,406
4276:150,837
4273:125,300
4270:138,500
3894:144,683
3888:137,380
3882:145,450
3876:123,076
3870:121,068
3864:110,053
3858:132,800
3852:111,694
3846:122,800
2850:demining
2799:2020 war
2530:Kalbajar
2478:Key West
2461:de facto
2418:de facto
2351:Abkhazia
2226:Military
2166:republic
2160:de facto
2138:Zangilan
2104:Kalbajar
2098:Goranboy
1936:part of
1926:Kalbajar
1888:Capital
1719:and the
1683:de facto
1488:foredeep
1162:nakharar
1119:Urartian
1022:de facto
964:and the
823:-sa(h)kh
620:Currency
328:Unitary
324:republic
307:Artsakhi
287:Russians
255:Armenian
16328:Armenia
16105:Armenia
15848:Martuni
15461:Miatsum
15434:History
15332:English
15327:Cornish
15311:Luhansk
15306:Donetsk
15301:Crimean
15294:Ukraine
15280:Kurdish
15223:Murcian
15218:Leonese
15208:Catalan
15091:Chuvash
15086:Chechen
15081:Bashkir
15055:Székely
15048:Romania
14997:Frisian
14969:Moldova
14960:Ilirida
14903:Lombard
14854:Germany
14823:Georgia
14809:Occitan
14768:Ålandic
14761:Finland
14752:Faroese
14740:Denmark
14710:Istrian
14703:Croatia
14676:Walloon
14671:Flemish
14664:Belgium
14645:Kurdish
14640:Artsakh
14617:Albania
14517:Vietnam
14487:Kurdish
14445:Turkmen
14440:Kurdish
14337:Chuvash
14332:Chechen
14327:Bashkir
14285:Pashtun
14239:Rakhine
14234:Palaung
14202:Myanmar
14193:Sarawak
14140:Kurdish
14114:Kurdish
14067:Tripuri
13994:Georgia
13969:Tibetan
13900:Kurdish
13895:Artsakh
13874:Pashtun
13847:in Asia
13795:Osroene
13780:Albania
13770:Assyria
13718:Cilicia
13675:Ayrarat
13650:Artsakh
13625:Moxoene
13610:Sophene
13583:Artsakh
13357:Artsakh
13186:Symbols
13135:Museums
13118:Culture
13113:Cuisine
13092:Culture
13079:Tourism
13062:Economy
12797:History
12788:Artsakh
12612:Tert.am
11980:ArmInfo
11883:ArmInfo
11812:30 June
11670:Nyut.am
11497:9 March
11122:30 June
10763:30 June
10550:3 March
10220:JAMnews
9054:25 June
8959:Hrw.org
8650:news.am
8264:15 June
8079:23 July
8049:15 June
7793:News.Az
7453:News.am
7357:Reuters
7325:Reuters
7244:14 July
7214:14 July
7117:19 June
6152:"11.14"
6017:Hetq.am
5589:9 March
5532:31 July
5411::
5400:Russian
5374::
5307:Janapar
5228:29 June
5168:7 April
5158:8 March
5083:Sokhumi
5022:English
5018:Russian
4993:
4946:Museums
4883:Culture
4702:in the
4659:Armenia
4653:of the
4545:in the
4523:in the
4491:Martuni
4453:in the
4412:in the
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