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Beşparmak Mountains

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942: 730: 894: 611: 175: 447:. In the case of the Menderes Massif, which is 40,000 km (15,444.1 sq mi), the reasons are better known due to geologic research in central Turkey. Anatolia is a triangular block created by the intersection in central Turkey of the North and East Anatolian faults. As the northward-pressing Arabian Plate pushes against this wedge the latter slips to the west but the broad end opens along fault lines like the rays of a fan, extending the massif to the north-northeast and south. This is being called a bivergent (diverges in two places) model. 882: 870: 168: 918: 846: 906: 858: 368: 778: 930: 59: 7772: 721:. Subsection 4 and Baf S6 go on to catalogue the return of the fruit trees, re-clearing the land for pasture, planting of rye and other cereals, ultimate destabilization of the soil through over-use, denudation and acceleration of sedimentation. After the sealing off of the bay to form the lake, population and land use declined to their current low levels around Latmus, but the river valley is cultivated. 1489: 544:
Beginning in 1994 about 170 rock paintings have been discovered in shallow caves and overhangs near springs at the foot of Mount Latmus overlooking Lake Bafa. They came to light in a survey conducted by Anneliese Peschlow of the German Archaeology Institute. Peschlow dates the earliest to about 6000
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The Arabian plate at 15 converges into the Anatolian Plate at 21 against the purple line (East Anatolian Fault). The Anatolian Plate moves west slipping along the North Anatolian Fault (green) but there is some north–south extension along the red border, which continues into the Aegean Plate at 37.
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the rock is highly porous due to a network of small faults, which dips into the warmer regions below the surface. Warm springs and vapors are common, giving the appearance of volcanic activity. The ancients cross-culturally viewed these phenomena as being caused by divinities, which rock-paintings
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Beşparmak looms far beyond Kapikiri to the east for a total distance of about 35 kilometres (22 mi), 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) wide. It is deeply eroded by various streams into spurs. The spur that can be seen from Kapikiri is one Dağ, or "mountain", but the
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had formed behind the estuary marshes. It gradually diminished in salinity and would now be fresh water except that canals to the Aegean introduce a saline element. The ecology remains a brackish-water one and the lake has been made a bird sanctuary. Its area of 7 square kilometres
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was a hermit who lived on the mountain during the 10th century. By 1222, the monastic community of Latros numbered 11 monasteries. However, it began declining towards the end of the 13th century due to increasing Turkish attacks, and disappeared in the 14th century. Endymion was
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Occupation Phase of southern Anatolia, dated there 3500/3000 BP to 1500 BP. It has a specific palynological profile of "secondary anthropogenic indicators;" that is, not pollen of cultivated plants but of other species growing on cultivated land: certain percentages of
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The paintings, which are done entirely in red, depict mainly social and religious scenes. Different representations of the mountain include a dragon, indicating that it was worshipped as a god; that is, Latmus was a sacred mountain at least as early as the
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and the Herakleians near Miletos tell different stories about Endymion's death; the Eleians show you Endymion's tomb but the Herakleians say he went away to Mount Latmos, where they honour him and have a holy place of Endymion."
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Behre, Karl-Ernst (1990). "Some reflections on the anthropogenic indicators and the record of prehistoric occupation phases in pollen diagrams from the Near East". In Bottema, S.; Entjes-Nieborg, G.; Van Zeist, W. (eds.).
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entire ridge with all the spurs is Dağlar, "mountains", in the sense of "range." The ancient writers generally recognized the western spur over the gulf as Latmus, but Strabo reports that the ridge east was called
339:(2.7 sq mi) with a maximum depth of 25 metres (82 ft) still extends from the base of the west spur of Mount Latmus, although, having lost its port, the ancient medium-sized town of 1220: 488:
obtained from the earliest exhumed rocks of the graben suggest "... that the Cenozoic extension in the Gordes Massif, and possibly the entire Menderes Massif, might have begun in the
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Brückner, Helmut (2003). "Delta Evolution and Culture - Aspects of Geoarchaeological Research in Miletos and Priene". In Wagner, Günther A.; Pernicka, Ernst; Uerpmann, Peter (eds.).
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captured the city by a ruse and fortified it with a circuit wall; under Hellenising influence the city was refounded a kilometer to the west on a rectilinear grid system as
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valley and the shores of Latmus that appears to support the early history of the region. Baf S1, containing the oldest sediment, is layered in four subsections, the first
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BCE and believes from other findings that the region has been continuously occupied since then. She is currently working to get Mount Latmus reserved as a national park.
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indicate they worshipped. The north slopes of Latmus are subject to heavy and damaging mudslides, which also would have contributed to the idea that it was a god.
1602: 101: 893: 8074: 1036: 492:." Despite the rare intrusions, the massif is not of volcanic origin. Most of the visible layer is light, metamorphic rock of various kinds, especially 881: 686:
in the area, who apparently moved in from southern Anatolia. There is a semi-legendary tradition that they subdued another Pre-Hellenic people, the
8119: 1479: 7757: 1240: 1595: 941: 7735: 869: 8104: 905: 1374:) (Berkeley: University of California Press) 1995: 245f; the city was called also called Pleistarcheia for a while (pp. 261-263). 8124: 1503: 8109: 8099: 8094: 717:, the palynological scenario suggests a movement of population from the land to the newly settled or expanded big cities of the 439:
For various geologic reasons, modelled differently by different geologists, the zone of compression in the Aegean became one of
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A temple of Athena at Heracleia reveals its earlier foundation by not being aligned with the Hellenistic street pattern.
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The rectilinear grid of streets typical of Hellenistic foundations is traditionally credited to Alexander's architect
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as a mystic saint, whose coffin was opened annually and whose bones emitted musical tones and the site drew pilgrims.
443:: the region widened and dome-like or ovoid massifs were uncovered, or exhumed, from the subduction zones and rose by 7750: 2337: 8084: 8069: 1550: 1366:(Alexandria by Latmus) was identical to this Heracleia is still an open question, according to Getzel M. Cohen, 796:, became a flourishing monastic centre. According to tradition, the first monastic community was established by 7868: 5700: 1426: 1296: 1256:
Müllenhoff, Marc; Handl, Mathias; Knipping, Maria; Brückner, Halmut (2004). Schernewski, G.; Dolch, T. (eds.).
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with a horseshoe-shaped rear wall partly cut out of the bedrock, with an entrance hall and columned forecourt.
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was tonsured in the monastery of Latmus. By the early 10th century, there were three monasteries.
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near Kapikiri (Baf S1) and from the western depth (Baf S6) suggests a habitation sequence of the
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that lived somewhere else. There is no evidence that they settled or grew crops in the region.
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Province as the border transects the lake but Herakleia and most of the mountain are in Muğla.
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It is opening the old subduction zone and uncovering the massifs, which have arisen as the
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In 2018, four kilometers of the ancient stone road, which connects the ancient cities of
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7.23.2 reports the capture of Latmos by Mausolos, and 8.53.4 by Artemisia as sole ruler.
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graben and the Central Massif between. The latter is split like a forked tongue by the
340: 7888: 4404: 4088: 334:(Büyük Menderes) river, which emptied into it, even in classical antiquity. By 300 CE 7973: 7544: 7434: 7299: 7179: 7074: 6969: 6943: 6873: 6843: 6378: 6353: 6313: 6283: 6268: 6233: 6090: 5790: 5710: 5585: 5395: 5220: 5180: 5145: 5135: 5115: 5060: 4875: 4850: 4830: 4574: 4549: 4469: 4364: 4268: 4248: 4213: 3875: 3800: 3590: 3550: 3495: 3122: 3087: 2837: 2807: 2587: 2312: 2132: 1777: 1767: 1431: 1421: 1292: 1268: 1074: 963: 710: 632: 588: 484:
into the graben appearing now as granito-diorite outcrops. Dates on thin sections of
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Graben into the Kuzey Detachment to the north and the Guney Detachment to the south.
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Subsection 2, dated 1240/1126 BCE to 710/558 BCE, represents a settlement from the
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From the pollen of subsection 1 a model can be constructed of a lightly grazed
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in the fifth century BCE. In the fourth century the Persian satrap (a Carian)
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The Lake Bafu profile shows the replacement of deciduous oak and pine with
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This article is about a ridge in Turkey. For mountain range in Cyprus, see
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Herakleia at Latmus – View towards Byzantine castle from temple of Athena
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Subsection 3 reveals an abandonment of the cleared areas, the decline of
561: 477: 455: 352: 7529: 6453: 1492: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 1096:"Monazite ages and the evolution of the Menderes Massif, western Turkey" 623: 299:, running in an east–west direction along the north shore of the former 7923: 7903: 7699: 7614: 7594: 7499: 7459: 7404: 7319: 7259: 7189: 7009: 6994: 6989: 6979: 6838: 6713: 6543: 6433: 6115: 6060: 6010: 6005: 5940: 5915: 5905: 5895: 5885: 5880: 5830: 5810: 5775: 5730: 5680: 5660: 5620: 5480: 5355: 5345: 5160: 5065: 5045: 4925: 4757: 4742: 4569: 4439: 4333: 4288: 4198: 4133: 4003: 3810: 3710: 3685: 3262: 3222: 3152: 3127: 3042: 2717: 2622: 2482: 2442: 2407: 2332: 2117: 2037: 1480:
Ancient road destroyed to make way for villagers’ olive groves in Aydın
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1976), is one of the best-preserved urban fortifications of Antiquity.
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1,353 m (4,439 ft)at Tekerlek Tepesi, "the crest of the hub"
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is part of the Guney Detachment, while Latmus is in the Cine Massif.
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The mouth of the Gulf of Latmus began to fill with sediment from the
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The Hellenistic Settlements in Europe, the Islands, and Asia Minor.
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and Latmus, have been destroyed by villagers to make way for their
820: 766:, or sanctuary of Endymion, with pre-Greek origins, was rebuilt in 750: 702: 675: 640: 636: 485: 444: 385: 373: 331: 7853: 6160: 982: 187: 7709: 7684: 7649: 7644: 7604: 7524: 7359: 7344: 7199: 7174: 7164: 7134: 7129: 7099: 7089: 7034: 6974: 6913: 6903: 6898: 6863: 6823: 6808: 6783: 6763: 6743: 6653: 6578: 6558: 6553: 6528: 6468: 6438: 6423: 6388: 6303: 6273: 6223: 6130: 6050: 6020: 6015: 5980: 5950: 5930: 5815: 5765: 5675: 5615: 5580: 5565: 5520: 5510: 5445: 5365: 5350: 5330: 5250: 5235: 5225: 5110: 5070: 5035: 5025: 5020: 5015: 4970: 4910: 4805: 4782: 4777: 4664: 4644: 4634: 4619: 4599: 4484: 4434: 4354: 4308: 4273: 4238: 4233: 4203: 4138: 4108: 4093: 4058: 3983: 3958: 3933: 3905: 3895: 3890: 3880: 3860: 3850: 3760: 3715: 3700: 3645: 3630: 3615: 3595: 3585: 3575: 3545: 3540: 3530: 3515: 3500: 3460: 3337: 3292: 3257: 3247: 3242: 3192: 3117: 3107: 3012: 3007: 2992: 2977: 2962: 2922: 2912: 2867: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2737: 2682: 2662: 2632: 2607: 2562: 2557: 2512: 2477: 2422: 2377: 2297: 2242: 2232: 2217: 2197: 2187: 2172: 2022: 2012: 1932: 1922: 1897: 1887: 1842: 1737: 1712: 1707: 1677: 1647: 1566: 958: 762: 687: 683: 312: 1289:
Man's Role in the Shaping of the Eastern Mediterranean Landscape
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Herakleia at Latmus – The temple of Athena viewed from the agora
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into three sections: the Gordes Massif north of the Alasehir or
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Beşparmak Dağlari at the southern edge of the Menderes Massif
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has declined in size and facilities to the small village of
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Hellenistic Fortifications from the Aegean to the Euphrates
1170: 698: 671: 508: 440: 420:. These zones in the Aegean are represented by a number of 315:, was originally a port on the narrow gulf, as reported by 274: 603:, indicate a low level of grazing by animals belonging to 37:"Latmus" redirects here. For the ancient town nearby, see 4737: 1291:. Rotterdam, Brookfield: A.A. Balkema. p. 219 ff. 994:
Not to be confused with the range of the same name in
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Herakleia at Latmus – Monastery on island in Lake Bafa
1551:"Overall View of the Sanctuary of Endymion, from SW" 1265:
Geographie der Meere und Kusten: Coastline Reports 1
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Herakleia at Latmus – Stonework supporting the agora
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was mined in the area as of the early 20th century.
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lies forever young and beautiful in blissful sleep.
1093: 682:. This period corresponds to the settlement of the 1610: 8061: 8130:Mountains associated with Byzantine monasticism 1430:, Oxford University Press, pp. 1188–1189, 1018:Turkish Milet, not to be confused with Turkish 935:Kapiri village with Lake Bafa in the background 450:The entire massif is divided or nearly so by a 1469:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 106. 1030: 1028: 7751: 5156:Chelae on the European coast of the Bosphorus 1596: 1323:The wall, originally with sixty-five towers ( 8075:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey 1567:"Trekking Tour through the Latmos Mountains" 1535:"Temple of Athena at Heracleia under Latmus" 694:, he may have been brought in at this time. 319:. He also states that Latmus is the same as 1532: 1520:"Mountain Treks in the Besparmak Mountains" 1456: 1025: 480:. There have been some small intrusions of 7758: 7744: 5151:Chelae on the Asian coast of the Bosphorus 1603: 1589: 1497: 1071:Troia and the Troad: Scientific Approaches 1537:. The Shrine of the Goddess Athena:Museum 1384:Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites 1325:Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites 225:Ridge with multiple spurs, six major ones 1517: 1462: 1068: 804:in the 7th century. In the 9th century, 776: 728: 609: 366: 63:Mount Latmus and the village of Kapıkırı 1504:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography 1420: 1390:(Oxford 1996:28-29) and A.W. McNicoll, 1103:International Journal of Earth Sciences 424:that were originally buried by crustal 14: 8120:Former Christian monasteries in Turkey 8062: 1548: 1215: 1213: 981:Part of the spur along the lake is in 923:Herakleia at Latmus – Byzantine Castle 851:Herakleia at Latmus – Defensive towers 174: 7739: 1584: 1285: 1094:Catlos, E.J.; Ibrahim Çemen (2005). 947:Sakarkaya, Latmos Mountains, Turkey. 7580:Antioch in Mesopotamia (Constantia) 5701:Neapolis on the Thracian Chersonese 1553:. Tufts University: Perseus Project 1238:Deutsches Archäologisches Institut. 1210: 1039:. Tufts University: Perseus Project 24: 1564: 1370:(Hellenistic Culture and Society, 1034: 964:Leleges § Leleges in Anatolia 614:Location of Mount Latmus south of 599:. Low levels of the pasture weed, 307:, which became part of Hellenised 25: 8141: 8105:Former populated places in Turkey 1511: 1149: 520:Latmus is probably alluded to by 7770: 1487: 940: 928: 916: 904: 892: 880: 868: 856: 844: 173: 166: 57: 8125:Byzantine monasteries in Turkey 1473: 1443: 1414: 1397: 1377: 1356: 1343: 1330: 1317: 1305: 1279: 1249: 1231: 1163: 461:, the Cine Massif south of the 4410:Metropolis in northern Phrygia 2733:Metropolis in southern Phrygia 1427:Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium 1143: 1087: 1073:. Springer. pp. 122–125. 1062: 1050: 1012: 1001: 988: 975: 792:times, the mountain, known as 737:Latmus became a member of the 528:as the site of the cave where 13: 1: 1612:Ancient settlements in Turkey 1501:, ed. (1854–1857). "Latmus". 1388:Cities of Alexander the Great 1198:. Vol. 5. Translated by 595:and lesser concentrations of 539: 65:among the ruins of Heracleia, 8080:Locations in Greek mythology 3641:Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia 1386:1976; see also P.M. Fraser, 781:Heracleia's temple of Athena 733:Endymion temple in Heracleia 515: 275: 7: 8110:Geography of Aydın Province 8100:Landforms of Muğla Province 8095:Landforms of Aydın Province 7550:Zephyrium on the Calycadnus 6394:Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing 2908:Panormus near Halicarnassus 1336:The old city site became a 952: 863:Herakleia at Latmus – Agora 394:continental drift movements 10: 8146: 4896:Apollonia on the Rhyndacus 1451:Pausanias, Guide to Greece 837: 757:is built among the ruins. 724: 362: 264: 141:Five-finger mountain/range 36: 29: 8115:History of Aydın Province 7836: 7780: 7558: 7450:Tetrapyrgia in Cappadocia 6184: 5696:Neapolis on the Bosphorus 4796: 4723: 3914: 3396: 1903:Bargasa in northern Caria 1618: 1533:George, Roy (1998–2002). 1123:10.1007/s00531-005-0470-7 743:Mausolus of Halicarnassus 234: 229: 219: 214: 202: 160: 155: 145: 137: 132: 117:37.4981083°N 27.5268083°E 93: 83: 78: 56: 51: 46: 7455:Tetrapyrgia in Pamphylia 6659:Hadrianopolis in Pisidia 4244:Hadrianopolis in Phrygia 3901:Zephyrium in Paphlagonia 2678:Magnesia on the Maeander 1267:. Rostock: EUCC: 55–66. 969: 753:. The modern village of 749:, dedicated to the hero 416:from previous layers of 376:and the Menderes Massif. 7585:Apamea on the Euphrates 7170:Philadelphia in Cilicia 6574:Dalisandus in Pamphylia 5146:Chelae on the Black Sea 3348:Tripolis on the Meander 1833:Astyra near Adramyttium 1753:Antioch on the Maeander 1463:Prothero, G.W. (1920). 1204:Perseus Digital Library 806:Joseph the Hymnographer 800:monks fleeing from the 476:The Graben are low-key 8085:Locations in the Iliad 8070:Ancient Greek religion 7690:Seleucia at the Zeugma 6309:Aphrodisias of Cilicia 6294:Antioch on the Pyramis 6274:Antioch on the Orontes 4851:Aianteion in the Troad 3841:Sebastopolis in Pontus 1518:Cromwell, Bob (2008). 1507:. London: John Murray. 1243:July 16, 2007, at the 782: 747:Heracleia under Latmos 734: 619: 377: 256: 122:37.4981083; 27.5268083 7575:Antioch in the Taurus 7280:Seleucia in Pamphylia 6569:Dalisandus in Isauria 6289:Antioch on the Cragus 5276:Dascylium in Bithynia 3806:Pteria in Paphlagonia 3093:Sebastopolis in Caria 2958:Philadelphia in Lydia 2903:Panormus near Miletus 2568:Laodicea on the Lycus 1883:Aureliopolis in Lydia 1351:Hippodamus of Miletus 1196:Description of Greece 1109:(2). UCLA SIMS: 204. 780: 732: 613: 370: 355:and extended through 73:View is to the north. 7660:Nicopolis in Cilicia 7540:Zenopolis in Isauria 6634:Eudocias (Pamphylia) 6504:Comana in Cappadocia 6141:Tricomia in Bithynia 5426:Helenopolis/Drepanum 4209:Eudocia (Cappadocia) 3536:Comana in the Pontus 3163:Stratonicea in Caria 3158:Stratonicea in Lydia 2843:Nysa on the Maeander 2148:Dios Hieron in Lydia 2143:Dios Hieron in Ionia 1853:Atarneus sub Pitanem 1838:Astyra near Pergamon 1549:Keller, Don (1991). 1394:(Oxford 1997:75-81). 1364:Alexandria ad Latmum 1008:uk:Латмійська затока 701:, and the spread of 587:oak and pine: 27.6% 576:to before 4000 BCE. 570:Büyük Menderes River 432:, Kazdag, Menderes, 396:associated with the 325:Catalogue of Trojans 8090:Mountains of Turkey 7767:Mountains of Turkey 7045:Neapolis in Pisidia 6869:Limnae in Pamphylia 6529:Corycus (Kızkalesi) 5391:Hadriani ad Olympum 5326:Drizipara/Drusipara 5281:Dekaton in Bithynia 4846:Aianteion in Thrace 2728:Metropolis in Lydia 2673:Magnesia ad Sipylum 1227:. January 18, 2007. 1115:2005IJEaS..94..204C 645:Quercus calliprinos 629:Plantago lanceolata 601:Plantago lanceolata 558:palynological study 249:Beşparmak Mountains 138:English translation 113: /  7874:Beşparmak (Latmus) 7630:Hallan Çemi Tepesi 7545:Zenopolis in Lycia 6314:Apollonia in Lycia 6279:Antioch of Pisidia 6234:Anabura in Pisidia 6091:Tarsus in Bithynia 5586:Limnae in Bithynia 3526:Colonia in Armenia 3088:Sebaste in Phrygia 2313:Heraclea in Aeolis 2308:Heraclea at Latmus 1773:Apollonia Salbaces 1768:Apollonia in Mysia 1422:Kazhdan, Alexander 1225:Turkish Daily News 1159:. Vol. 2.868. 1037:"Geography 14.1.8" 783: 735: 620: 378: 341:Heraclea ad Latmum 192:Republic of Turkey 79:Highest point 8057: 8056: 7733: 7732: 7435:Telmessos (Caria) 6874:Limnae in Pisidia 6734:Isinda in Pisidia 6284:Antiochia Lamotis 5336:Elaea in Bithynia 5286:Dekaton in Thrace 4365:Laodicea Combusta 4249:Heraclea Cybistra 4214:Eudocia (Phrygia) 3801:Prusias ad Hypium 3023:Polichne in Ionia 3018:Polichna in Ionia 2588:Larissa Phrikonis 2318:Heraclea in Lydia 1758:Apamea in Phrygia 1437:978-0-19-504652-6 1059:Book II line 868. 768:Hellenistic times 711:Quercus coccifera 633:Sanguisorba minor 589:Quercus pubescens 384:configuration of 273: 246: 245: 32:Kyrenia Mountains 16:(Redirected from 8137: 7984:Nemrut (volcano) 7775: 7774: 7760: 7753: 7746: 7737: 7736: 7185:Phoenix in Lycia 6924:Malus in Pisidia 6599:Elaiussa Sebaste 5591:Limnae in Thrace 5256:Daphne Mainomene 5121:Cenon Gallicanon 4861:Alexandria Troas 4725:Eastern Anatolia 4400:Malus in Phrygia 4395:Malus in Galatia 3916:Central Anatolia 3706:Laodicea Pontica 3671:Hüseyindede Tepe 3651:Heraclea Pontica 3278:Thebe Hypoplakia 2968:Phoenix in Caria 2688:Maionia in Lydia 2323:Heraclea Salbace 1878:Aurelia Neapolis 1783:Apollonos Hieron 1605: 1598: 1591: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1545: 1543: 1542: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1508: 1491: 1490: 1482: 1477: 1471: 1470: 1460: 1454: 1453:1979:198 note 7. 1449:Peter Levi, ed. 1447: 1441: 1440: 1418: 1412: 1401: 1395: 1381: 1375: 1360: 1354: 1347: 1341: 1334: 1328: 1321: 1315: 1309: 1303: 1302: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1262: 1253: 1247: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1217: 1208: 1207: 1179:Valerius Flaccus 1169:Apollod. 1.7.5; 1167: 1161: 1160: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1137: 1100: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1066: 1060: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1044: 1032: 1023: 1016: 1010: 1005: 999: 992: 986: 979: 944: 932: 920: 908: 896: 884: 872: 860: 848: 802:Muslim conquests 560:of two sediment 551:Early Bronze Age 452:karst topography 418:sedimentary rock 414:metamorphic rock 303:on the coast of 278: 268: 266: 238: 206: 177: 176: 170: 150:Turkish language 146:Language of name 128: 127: 125: 124: 123: 118: 114: 111: 110: 109: 106: 61: 44: 43: 21: 8145: 8144: 8140: 8139: 8138: 8136: 8135: 8134: 8060: 8059: 8058: 8053: 7832: 7781:Mountain ranges 7776: 7769: 7764: 7734: 7729: 7561: 7554: 7290:Seleucia Sidera 7285:Seleucia Pieria 6729:Isinda in Lycia 6629:Eudocia (Lycia) 6524:Corycium Antrum 6180: 6041:Serrion Teichos 5801:Pegae in Thrace 5556:Larisa in Troad 4996:Basilica Therma 4966:Astyra in Troad 4792: 4768:Justinianopolis 4719: 4294:Kaman-Kalehöyük 3974:Aquae Saravenae 3910: 3392: 3083:Satala in Lydia 2583:Larisa in Lydia 2578:Larisa in Ionia 2573:Larisa in Caria 2493:Kleros Politike 2423:Isinda in Ionia 1614: 1609: 1572: 1570: 1565:Wolter, Felix. 1556: 1554: 1540: 1538: 1524: 1522: 1514: 1488: 1485: 1478: 1474: 1461: 1457: 1448: 1444: 1438: 1419: 1415: 1402: 1398: 1382: 1378: 1362:Whether or not 1361: 1357: 1348: 1344: 1335: 1331: 1322: 1318: 1310: 1306: 1299: 1284: 1280: 1260: 1254: 1250: 1245:Wayback Machine 1236: 1232: 1219: 1218: 1211: 1168: 1164: 1148: 1144: 1135: 1133: 1098: 1092: 1088: 1081: 1067: 1063: 1055: 1051: 1042: 1040: 1033: 1026: 1017: 1013: 1006: 1002: 993: 989: 980: 976: 972: 955: 948: 945: 936: 933: 924: 921: 912: 909: 900: 897: 888: 885: 876: 873: 864: 861: 852: 849: 840: 727: 670:; fruit trees: 597:Isoetes histrix 542: 526:Greek mythology 518: 507:of impermeable 434:Cycladic Massif 392:is a result of 365: 287:located in the 236: 204: 198: 197: 196: 195: 194: 185: 184: 183: 182: 178: 121: 119: 115: 112: 107: 104: 102: 100: 99: 74: 72: 66: 64: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8143: 8133: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8055: 8054: 8052: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7894:Dilek (Mycale) 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7840: 7838: 7834: 7833: 7831: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7784: 7782: 7778: 7777: 7763: 7762: 7755: 7748: 7740: 7731: 7730: 7728: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7590:Carcathiocerta 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7566: 7564: 7556: 7555: 7553: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7225:Pseudokorasion 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6190: 6188: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5866:Pitheci Portus 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5841:Phidalia Petra 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5796:Pegae in Mysia 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5401:Hadrianotherae 5398: 5393: 5388: 5386:Germanicopolis 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4946:Artaiouteichos 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4802: 4800: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4790: 4785: 4783:Theodosiopolis 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4729: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4670:Thouththourbia 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3944:Anastasiopolis 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3920: 3918: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3402: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2503:Koddinou Petra 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1624: 1622: 1616: 1615: 1608: 1607: 1600: 1593: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1562: 1546: 1530: 1513: 1512:External links 1510: 1499:Smith, William 1484: 1483: 1472: 1455: 1442: 1436: 1424:, ed. (1991), 1413: 1406:remarked "The 1396: 1376: 1355: 1342: 1329: 1316: 1304: 1297: 1278: 1248: 1230: 1209: 1200:W. H. S. Jones 1162: 1142: 1086: 1079: 1061: 1049: 1024: 1011: 1000: 987: 973: 971: 968: 967: 966: 961: 954: 951: 950: 949: 946: 939: 937: 934: 927: 925: 922: 915: 913: 910: 903: 901: 898: 891: 889: 886: 879: 877: 874: 867: 865: 862: 855: 853: 850: 843: 839: 836: 810:Paul of Latrus 726: 723: 680:slash and burn 616:Maeander River 541: 538: 517: 514: 490:Late Oligocene 467:Küçük Menderes 463:Büyük Menderes 410:Eurasian Plate 406:Arabian Plates 398:Alpine orogeny 382:morphotectonic 364: 361: 321:Mount Phthires 244: 243: 240: 232: 231: 227: 226: 223: 217: 216: 212: 211: 208: 200: 199: 186: 181:Beşparmak Dağı 180: 179: 172: 171: 165: 164: 163: 162: 161: 158: 157: 153: 152: 147: 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 130: 129: 97: 91: 90: 87: 81: 80: 76: 75: 71:in foreground. 62: 54: 53: 49: 48: 47:Beşparmak Dağı 27:Mountain range 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8142: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8067: 8065: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7864:Ağrı (Ararat) 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7841: 7839: 7835: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7785: 7783: 7779: 7773: 7768: 7761: 7756: 7754: 7749: 7747: 7742: 7741: 7738: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7567: 7565: 7563: 7557: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7420:Tell Judaidah 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6934:Mamure Castle 6932: 6930: 6929:Mampsoukrenai 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6719:Isaura Palaea 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6187: 6186:Mediterranean 6183: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5961:Pyrrhias Cyon 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5086:Caenophrurium 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 5001:Basilinopolis 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4986:Baradendromia 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4886:Apamea Myrlea 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4866:Alopeconnesus 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4795: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4722: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4224:Faustinopolis 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3924:Abouadeineita 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3626:Garzoubanthon 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3389: 3388:Zingotos Kome 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3318:Tlos in Caria 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3103:Side in Caria 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2713:Meiros Megale 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2668:Maeandropolis 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2468:Kaymakçı Tepe 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2343:Hierocaesarea 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2288:Halicarnassus 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2138:Dionysiopolis 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1638:Achaion Limen 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1606: 1601: 1599: 1594: 1592: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1568: 1563: 1552: 1547: 1536: 1531: 1521: 1516: 1515: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1494:public domain 1481: 1476: 1468: 1467: 1459: 1452: 1446: 1439: 1433: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1417: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1380: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1359: 1352: 1346: 1339: 1333: 1326: 1320: 1313: 1308: 1300: 1294: 1290: 1282: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1259: 1252: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1234: 1226: 1222: 1216: 1214: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1166: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1146: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1097: 1090: 1082: 1076: 1072: 1065: 1058: 1053: 1038: 1031: 1029: 1021: 1015: 1009: 1004: 997: 991: 984: 978: 974: 965: 962: 960: 957: 956: 943: 938: 931: 926: 919: 914: 907: 902: 895: 890: 883: 878: 871: 866: 859: 854: 847: 842: 841: 835: 833: 829: 824: 822: 818: 816: 815:Christianised 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 786: 779: 775: 773: 769: 765: 764: 758: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 739:Delian League 731: 722: 720: 719:Ionian League 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 695: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 652: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 625: 617: 612: 608: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 581:climax forest 577: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 554: 552: 546: 537: 535: 531: 527: 523: 513: 510: 506: 505:alluvial fans 501: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 474: 472: 468: 464: 460: 457: 453: 448: 446: 442: 437: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 375: 369: 360: 358: 354: 348: 346: 342: 337: 333: 328: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 295:provinces of 294: 290: 286: 282: 277: 271: 262: 261:Ancient Greek 258: 254: 250: 241: 239: 237:Easiest route 233: 228: 224: 222: 221:Mountain type 218: 213: 209: 207: 201: 193: 189: 169: 159: 154: 151: 148: 144: 140: 136: 131: 126: 108:27°31′36.51″E 105:37°29′53.19″N 98: 96: 92: 88: 86: 82: 77: 70: 60: 55: 50: 45: 40: 39:Latmus (town) 33: 19: 7873: 7625:Göbekli Tepe 7560:Southeastern 7425:Tell Tayinat 7120:Panemotichus 6749:Juliosebaste 6489:Claudiopolis 6484:Cibyra Mikra 6264:Ano Kotradis 6111:Tesderamoska 5991:Rouphinianai 5821:Pericharaxis 5686:Nausimachion 5501:Katapaspanas 5311:Didymateiche 5011:Bathys Limen 4981:Aureliopolis 4675:Tiberiopolis 4580:Sadagolthina 4259:Hieropotamon 4179:Dometiopolis 4114:Comitanassus 4054:Binbirkilise 4049:Bathys Rhyax 3964:Antoniopolis 3929:Alişar Hüyük 3791:Pompeiopolis 3486:Callistratia 3406:Abonoteichos 3333:Trapezopolis 3328:Traianopolis 2328:Hermocapelia 1868:Augustopolis 1808:Arcadiopolis 1571:. Retrieved 1555:. Retrieved 1539:. Retrieved 1523:. Retrieved 1502: 1486: 1475: 1465: 1458: 1450: 1445: 1425: 1416: 1399: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1371: 1367: 1358: 1345: 1332: 1324: 1319: 1307: 1288: 1281: 1264: 1251: 1233: 1224: 1195: 1182: 1174: 1165: 1154: 1145: 1134:. Retrieved 1106: 1102: 1089: 1070: 1064: 1056: 1052: 1041:. Retrieved 1014: 1003: 990: 977: 832:olive groves 825: 819: 793: 787: 784: 761: 759: 754: 736: 707:Pinus brutia 696: 653: 621: 578: 574:carbon dated 555: 547: 543: 519: 502: 478:rift valleys 475: 449: 438: 379: 349: 344: 329: 320: 301:Latmian Gulf 300: 248: 247: 205:Parent range 52:Mount Latmus 7788:Anti-Taurus 7655:Nevalı Çori 7480:Tragalassus 7310:Serraepolis 7235:Rhodiapolis 7155:Perminounda 7145:Pednelissus 7115:Palaeopolis 7005:Moron Hydor 6774:Karakabaklı 6759:Kalelibelen 6639:Flaviopolis 6589:Diocaesarea 6494:Colybrassus 6449:Carmylessus 6299:Antiphellus 5996:Salmydessus 5936:Proconnesus 5706:Neonteichos 5631:Miletopolis 5486:Kalos Agros 5461:Ilieon Kome 5171:Chrysopolis 4931:Argyropolis 4891:Aphrodisias 4836:Aegospotami 4748:Cafer Höyük 4705:Verinopolis 4585:Salamboreia 4540:Pillitokome 4284:Isauropolis 4169:Diocaesarea 4084:Carus Vicus 4019:Aspenzinsos 3999:Ariaramneia 3771:Philocaleia 3731:Naustathmus 3666:Hieron Oros 3441:Anticinolis 3421:Alaca Höyük 3233:Temenothyra 3033:Pordoselene 2893:Palaeopolis 2888:Palaemyndus 2823:Neonteichos 2698:Marathesium 2383:Hypokremnos 2113:Dareioukome 1988:Carmylessus 1918:Beycesultan 1763:Aphrodisias 1658:Adramyttium 1183:Argonautica 564:taken from 532:'s consort 503:Except for 436:and Crete. 353:Mount Grium 120: / 95:Coordinates 8064:Categories 8034:Topçambaba 7994:Palandöken 7959:Küçük Ağrı 7889:Demirkazık 7700:Sultantepe 7595:Carchemish 7500:Tyberissus 7460:Titiopolis 7405:Tardequeia 7320:Sibidounda 7260:Sagalassos 7190:Pisarissos 7010:Moumoustra 6995:Mopsuestia 6990:Mopsucrene 6980:Mezgitkale 6839:Kynosarion 6714:Isaura Nea 6709:Irenopolis 6674:Hierapolis 6544:Cretopolis 6519:Coracesium 6434:Callimache 6116:Tetrakomia 6061:Smintheion 6011:Scamandrus 6006:Scamandria 5941:Proochthoi 5916:Pratomysia 5906:Potamonion 5896:Polymedium 5886:Poleatikon 5881:Poemanenum 5856:Phosphorus 5831:Petrozetoi 5811:Pentephyle 5776:Pantichium 5731:Ophryneion 5681:Nausikleia 5661:Moukaporis 5621:Mantineion 5611:Lysimachia 5481:Kale Peuke 5431:Heracleium 5356:Ergasteria 5346:Elekosmioi 5161:Choiragria 5066:Burtudizon 5046:Blachernae 4926:Argyronion 4826:Ad Statuas 4821:Achilleion 4758:Citharizum 4743:Arsamosata 4570:Purushanda 4440:Moutalaske 4334:Kodylessos 4289:Juliopolis 4279:Irenopolis 4199:Ergobrotis 4134:Coropassus 4089:Çatalhöyük 4004:Ariarathia 3886:Yazılıkaya 3856:Themiscyra 3811:Salatiwara 3786:Polemonium 3711:Libiopolis 3686:Ischopolis 3661:Hermonassa 3656:Heracleium 3263:Teuthrania 3223:Teichiussa 3153:Stectorium 3128:Skolopoeis 3043:Prymnessus 2918:Parthenium 2718:Melampagos 2658:Lysimachia 2623:Leucophrys 2483:Klazomenai 2443:Kalabantia 2408:Ioniapolis 2338:Hieropolis 2333:Hierapolis 2118:Dideiphyta 2038:Chrysaoris 1968:Callipolis 1573:2009-12-06 1569:. utour.de 1557:2008-02-10 1541:2008-02-10 1525:2008-02-10 1338:necropolis 1298:9061911389 1136:2008-02-25 1080:3540437118 1043:2008-02-10 540:Prehistory 426:subduction 190:Province, 7949:Kaz (Ida) 7934:Karacadağ 7837:Mountains 7670:Sakçagözü 7640:Khashshum 7535:Yumuktepe 7485:Trebendae 7465:Tityassus 7445:Termessos 7430:Telmessos 7415:Teimiussa 7375:Sozopolis 7270:Saraganda 7265:Sandalium 7240:Rhoscopus 7230:Ptolemais 7220:Prostanna 7180:Phoenicus 7125:Panhormus 7110:Padyandus 7060:Octapolis 7030:Myriandus 6970:Melanippe 6909:Magastara 6814:Kitanaura 6789:Kastellon 6769:Kanytelis 6754:Kalanthia 6694:Idebessos 6679:Hippucome 6649:Gözlükule 6614:Epiphania 6594:Domuztepe 6474:Charadrus 6459:Castabala 6339:Arnabanda 6319:Arabissus 6269:Antigonia 6259:Anemurium 6239:Anazarbus 6199:Acarassus 6194:Acalissus 6086:Tarpodizo 6071:Strobilos 6031:Selymbria 5986:Rhoiteion 5911:Praenetus 5891:Polychron 5836:Pharmakia 5826:Perinthus 5781:Parabolos 5746:Ostreodes 5726:Ontoraita 5716:Nicomedia 5691:Neandreia 5666:Myrileion 5651:Morzapena 5641:Mochadion 5626:Marpessos 5561:Lasthenes 5551:Lampsacus 5546:Lamponeia 5536:Kyparodes 5476:Kalasyrta 5416:Harpagion 5411:Hamaxitus 5396:Hadriania 5316:Diolkides 5271:Dascylium 5141:Charmidea 5131:Chalcedon 5116:Cenchreae 5076:Byzantium 5041:Bithynium 4976:Aureliane 4831:Adrasteia 4733:Altıntepe 4680:Trocmades 4655:Takourtha 4630:Sidamaria 4555:Pontanena 4505:Pedachtoë 4500:Parnassus 4460:Nazianzus 4390:Malandasa 4370:Laroumada 4360:Lamatorma 4189:Ecdaumava 4184:Dorylaeum 4154:Dadastana 4129:Corniaspa 4119:Congustus 4099:Ciscissus 4074:Camuliana 3994:Ardistama 3969:Anzoulada 3949:Andabalis 3939:Anadynata 3866:Timolaeum 3821:Sandaraca 3761:Pharnacia 3741:Nicopolis 3416:Aiginetes 3398:Black Sea 3358:Tyanollos 3308:Thyssanus 3303:Thymbrara 3273:Theangela 3268:Thasthara 3228:Telandrus 3213:Tateikome 3168:Strobilos 3028:Polybotus 2953:Perperene 2838:Nymphaeum 2808:Naulochus 2803:Naulochon 2773:Myloukome 2723:Meloukome 2628:Limantepe 2543:Labraunda 2373:Hyllarima 2293:Halisarna 2273:Gerriadai 2163:Doroukome 2098:Cyllandus 2028:Chalcetor 1938:Boukolion 1798:Aragokome 1778:Apollonis 1748:Antandrus 1663:Agatheira 1633:Abrostola 1404:Pausanias 1312:Polyainos 1273:0928-2734 1188:Pausanias 790:Byzantine 668:Ericaceae 660:Phillyrea 658:species: 649:Juniperus 618:'s mouth. 605:indigenes 585:deciduous 566:Lake Bafa 516:Mythology 441:extension 408:with the 336:Lake Bafa 270:romanized 156:Geography 85:Elevation 69:Lake Bafa 8049:Zurbahan 8044:Yamanlar 8029:Tendürek 7999:Sarıçalı 7974:Medetsiz 7680:Samosata 7562:Anatolia 7530:Yanıkhan 7520:Typallia 7510:Tymandus 7490:Trebenna 7475:Toriaeum 7400:Tapureli 7305:Seroiata 7255:Sabandus 7250:Rygmanoi 7205:Platanus 7195:Pisurgia 7160:Phaselis 7095:Orokenda 7050:Nephelis 6960:Mastaura 6949:Marciana 6859:Lebessus 6829:Korasion 6819:Kodroula 6804:Kiphisos 6779:Karatepe 6609:Emirzeli 6604:Elbessos 6534:Corydala 6464:Ceretapa 6444:Carallia 6429:Cadyanda 6419:Cabassus 6409:Bindaios 6369:Aspendos 6364:Arycanda 6359:Artanada 6329:Ariassus 6254:Andriaca 6244:Anchiale 6171:Utsurgae 6161:Tzurulum 6156:Tyrodiza 6150:Hisarlik 6126:Tragasai 6096:Tattaios 6081:Syllanta 6056:Sirkanos 6036:Semystra 6001:Sangarus 5966:Pytheion 5956:Psyllium 5876:Ploketta 5791:Paulines 5736:Orestias 5656:Mossynea 5636:Mocasura 5601:Lupadium 5531:Koubaita 5526:Kosilaos 5451:Iasonion 5436:Hermaion 5421:Hebdomon 5371:Gentinos 5361:Eribolum 5266:Dardanus 5246:Dacibyza 5241:Dadokome 5221:Crithote 5211:Crenides 5206:Cremaste 5191:Cocylium 5126:Chalcaea 5081:Byzapena 5056:Boradion 5031:Bisanthe 5006:Bathonea 4881:Anaplous 4816:Achaiion 4753:Camachus 4695:Tyriaeum 4615:Senzousa 4590:Salarama 4525:Pessinus 4495:Papirion 4490:Orcistus 4455:Nakoleia 4445:Musbanda 4430:Mokissos 4415:Midaeium 4375:Lauzadus 4351:(Kanesh) 4324:Kindyria 4319:Kilistra 4314:Kerkenes 4299:Kanotala 4194:Ecobriga 4159:Dasmenda 4149:Cyzistra 4144:Cybistra 4064:Borissos 4039:Balgatia 4034:Balbissa 4014:Artiknos 3989:Archalla 3876:Tripolis 3846:Stephane 3836:Saurania 3826:Sapinuwa 3781:Pimolisa 3766:Phazemon 3636:Gozalena 3606:Euchaita 3601:Erythini 3571:Cyptasia 3556:Crenides 3511:Chadisia 3491:Carambis 3431:Amastris 3411:Aegialus 3383:Zemmeana 3353:Troketta 3343:Triopium 3298:Thyatira 3173:Syangela 3113:Silandus 3073:Saouenda 2948:Pergamon 2928:Passanda 2898:Panasion 2873:Orthoisa 2853:Oenoanda 2818:Neapolis 2703:Mastaura 2598:Lasnedda 2553:Lalandos 2533:Kymnissa 2488:Kleimaka 2473:Kilaraza 2458:Kaualena 2453:Kasossos 2388:Hyrcanis 2368:Hygassos 2363:Hydissus 2348:Homadena 2283:Gryneium 2268:Gergitha 2258:Gambrium 2248:Euthenae 2238:Eumeneia 2228:Eukarpia 2213:Erythras 2208:Erythrae 2158:Docimium 2153:Dioskome 2093:Cybeleia 2088:Coryphas 2078:Colossae 2073:Colophon 2063:Clannuda 2058:Cisthene 2048:Cidramus 2043:Chytrium 2018:Celaenae 2008:Casystes 2003:Castabus 1998:Caryanda 1958:Bybassus 1943:Boutheia 1928:Blaundus 1908:Bargylia 1848:Atarneus 1828:Astragon 1823:Aspaneus 1803:Araukome 1793:Appolena 1723:Amynanda 1698:Allianoi 1683:Alabanda 1653:Acrassus 1643:Acharaca 1628:Abbassus 1466:Anatolia 1411:(v.1.5). 1241:Archived 1190:(1918). 1131:39468882 1035:Strabo. 953:See also 821:Iron ore 755:Kapıkırı 751:Heracles 703:Pistacia 692:Endymion 676:Castanea 641:Platanus 637:Pistacia 624:Beyşehir 591:, 14.6% 534:Endymion 486:monazite 445:isostasy 388:and the 386:Anatolia 374:Cyclades 345:Kapikiri 332:Maeander 283:of many 279:) are a 230:Climbing 8024:Tahtalı 8019:Şaphane 7944:Karagöl 7939:Karadağ 7899:Erciyes 7869:Babadağ 7793:Binboğa 7710:Tushhan 7685:Sareisa 7665:Nisibis 7650:Matiate 7645:Kussara 7615:Doliche 7605:Dabanas 7525:Xanthos 7440:Tenedos 7360:Siricae 7345:Sillyon 7335:Siderus 7300:Selinus 7210:Podalia 7200:Placoma 7175:Philaea 7165:Phellus 7135:Parlais 7130:Pargais 7100:Otanada 7090:Onobara 7080:Olympus 7035:Nagidos 6975:Meriana 6956:(Mnara) 6954:Marmara 6944:Mandane 6914:Magydus 6904:Magarsa 6899:Lysinia 6864:Legeita 6844:Laertes 6824:Kolbasa 6809:Kirkota 6784:Karkabo 6764:Kandyba 6744:Istlada 6669:Hamaxia 6654:Hacilar 6579:Damasei 6564:Daedala 6559:Cyrrhus 6554:Cyaneae 6469:Cestrus 6439:Calynda 6424:Cadrema 6399:Balbura 6389:Aunesis 6379:Augusta 6354:Arsinoe 6304:Aperlae 6224:Alalakh 6209:Adrasus 6131:Thynias 6051:Sigeion 6021:Scylace 6016:Scepsis 5981:Rhesion 5976:Rhegion 5951:Psarela 5931:Prindea 5926:Priapus 5901:Potamoi 5816:Percote 5766:Palodes 5676:Nassete 5616:Madytus 5581:Libyssa 5566:Leptoia 5521:Kolonai 5511:Kizoura 5471:Kalamos 5446:Hierion 5366:Gargara 5351:Embolos 5331:Eirakla 5296:Delphin 5261:Daphnus 5251:Damalis 5236:Cyzicus 5231:Cypsela 5226:Cypasis 5201:Colonae 5111:Cebrene 5101:Canopus 5071:Bythias 5036:Bitenas 5026:Birytis 5021:Bergule 5016:Beodizo 4971:Athyras 4961:Astacus 4951:Artanes 4921:Argyria 4911:Arbeila 4806:Abarnis 4798:Marmara 4778:Sugunia 4665:Thebasa 4645:Soandos 4635:Skandos 4620:Sereana 4600:Savatra 4485:Olosada 4435:Mourisa 4355:Lageina 4349:Kültepe 4309:Keissia 4304:Karbala 4274:Ilistra 4239:Gordium 4234:Gorbeus 4204:Euaissa 4139:Cotenna 4109:Claneus 4094:Cimiata 4079:Candara 4059:Blucium 3984:Arasaxa 3959:Anniaca 3934:Amblada 3906:Ziporea 3896:Zaliche 3891:Zagorus 3881:Virasia 3861:Thymena 3851:Syderos 3721:Metroon 3716:Lillium 3701:Kimista 3646:Hattusa 3631:Gaziura 3616:Gadilon 3596:Endeira 3586:Diacopa 3576:Cytorus 3546:Cordyle 3541:Coralla 3531:Colussa 3516:Cinolis 3506:Cerasus 3501:Carussa 3496:Carissa 3461:Berissa 3456:Athenae 3446:Argyria 3378:Uranium 3338:Trarium 3293:Thyaira 3258:Termera 3248:Tendeba 3243:Tempsis 3193:Synnada 3118:Sillyos 3108:Sidussa 3048:Pteleum 3013:Plarasa 3008:Pladasa 2993:Pisilis 2978:Phyteia 2973:Physcus 2963:Phocaea 2923:Passala 2913:Parsada 2878:Ortygia 2868:Oroanna 2768:Motella 2763:Mostene 2758:Mossyna 2753:Mokolda 2748:Mobolla 2738:Miletus 2683:Maiboza 2663:Madnasa 2633:Lobolda 2608:Lebedus 2593:Larymna 2563:Lankena 2558:Lamyana 2528:Kyllene 2513:Korakoe 2478:Kildara 2378:Hypaepa 2298:Harpasa 2243:Euromus 2233:Euhippe 2218:Etsyena 2198:Ephesus 2188:Embatum 2173:Eiokome 2133:Dioclea 2023:Ceramus 2013:Cedreae 1933:Bonitai 1923:Birgena 1898:Bargasa 1888:Aurokra 1843:Astyria 1738:Anineta 1713:Amorium 1708:Amnista 1678:Aizanoi 1648:Acmonia 1496::  1408:Eleians 1177:2.299; 1111:Bibcode 959:Carians 838:Gallery 798:Sinaite 763:temenos 725:History 688:Leleges 684:Carians 556:A 2004 498:schists 430:Rhodope 422:massifs 402:African 363:Geology 323:in the 313:Miletus 272::  215:Geology 8039:Uludağ 8014:Süphan 8009:Sultan 7979:Nemrut 7929:Kaçkar 7884:Davraz 7844:Acıgöl 7823:Tmolus 7818:Taurus 7813:Pontic 7725:Zeugma 7675:Sam'al 7635:Harran 7620:Edessa 7600:Çayönü 7515:Tynada 7505:Tyinda 7410:Tarsus 7395:Takina 7390:Syedra 7370:Solyma 7350:Simena 7340:Sidyma 7325:Sibyla 7275:Sebeda 7245:Rhosus 7140:Patara 7105:Ouerbe 7085:Öküzlü 7070:Olbasa 7040:Nauloi 7020:Mylios 6985:Moatra 6939:Manava 6919:Mallus 6879:Limyra 6799:Kibyra 6794:Keraia 6704:Iotape 6699:Idyros 6624:Etenna 6619:Erymna 6539:Cremna 6514:Conana 6499:Comama 6349:Arsada 6344:Arneae 6249:Andeda 6229:Amelas 6176:Zeleia 6166:Urisio 6136:Traron 6121:Tipaso 6106:Terbos 6046:Sestos 6026:Scylla 5971:Rhebas 5871:Placia 5861:Pionia 5851:Philia 5846:Phiela 5786:Parium 5771:Panion 5761:Paesus 5751:Pactya 5711:Nerola 5491:Kampos 5441:Hieria 5406:Halone 5376:Gergis 5341:Elaeus 5321:Drabus 5291:Delkos 5216:Cressa 5186:Cobrys 5181:Clitae 5166:Chryse 5136:Charax 5106:Cardia 5091:Callum 5061:Brunca 4941:Artace 4936:Arisba 4916:Argiza 4906:Apsoda 4876:Amycus 4811:Abydos 4788:Tushpa 4763:Dadima 4715:Zizima 4700:Vasada 4660:Tavium 4640:Soanda 4625:Sibora 4610:Sedasa 4595:Sasima 4575:Pyrgoi 4565:Pteria 4560:Posala 4550:Pithoi 4545:Pissia 4535:Phlara 4530:Pharax 4510:Pedaia 4480:Ochras 4465:Nitazi 4450:Myrika 4425:Mnizus 4420:Mistea 4385:Lystra 4380:Limnae 4339:Korama 4329:Kobara 4264:Homana 4254:Herpha 4219:Eulepa 4069:Campae 4044:Barate 4029:Atenia 4009:Armaxa 3979:Aralla 3831:Satala 3816:Samuha 3796:Potami 3756:Patara 3751:Oxinas 3726:Mokata 3696:Kelesa 3676:Hyssus 3621:Garius 3611:Eusene 3591:Elaeus 3566:Cromna 3561:Cromen 3551:Cratia 3521:Cizari 3476:Cabira 3466:Bonita 3451:Armene 3426:Amasia 3368:Tymnos 3363:Tymion 3323:Tomara 3283:Thebes 3238:Temnos 3208:Tabala 3188:Syneta 3183:Synaus 3178:Symbra 3148:Stadia 3133:Smyrna 3078:Sardis 3068:Pyrrha 3063:Pyrnus 3058:Pygela 3053:Pydnae 3038:Priene 3003:Pitane 2988:Pinara 2983:Pidasa 2943:Pepuza 2938:Peltae 2933:Pedasa 2863:Olymos 2858:Olaeis 2833:Notion 2828:Nisyra 2783:Myrina 2778:Myndus 2743:Mylasa 2708:Meiros 2693:Malene 2638:Loryma 2618:Leucae 2613:Leimon 2603:Latmus 2548:Lagina 2523:Kouara 2518:Koresa 2508:Koraia 2498:Knidos 2463:Kaunos 2448:Kasara 2433:Kadyie 2428:Iskome 2413:Ioudda 2278:Glauke 2253:Euxine 2203:Erines 2193:Emoddi 2168:Eibeos 2123:Didyma 2108:Daldis 2083:Conium 2068:Claros 2053:Cindye 2033:Choria 1993:Carura 1983:Carene 1953:Bruzus 1948:Briula 1913:Beudos 1893:Bageis 1863:Attuda 1813:Arilla 1743:Annaea 1728:Amyzon 1703:Almura 1693:Alinda 1620:Aegean 1434:  1295:  1271:  1185:3.28; 1129:  1077:  996:Cyprus 828:Alinda 794:Latros 664:Cistus 656:maquis 530:Selene 494:marble 471:Mycale 459:graben 428:: the 390:Aegean 317:Strabo 297:Turkey 276:Latmos 265:Λάτμος 257:Latmus 133:Naming 18:Latmus 7969:Mahya 7964:Madur 7919:Honaz 7914:Hasan 7909:Göllü 7859:Aktaş 7854:Akdağ 7803:Ilgaz 7798:Canik 7720:Urshu 7715:Urima 7705:Tille 7695:Sitai 7570:Amida 7495:Trysa 7355:Sinda 7295:Selge 7215:Pogla 7150:Perga 7075:Olbia 7015:Mylae 7000:Morka 6965:Meloë 6894:Lyrbe 6889:Lycae 6884:Lissa 6854:Lamos 6849:Lagbe 6834:Korma 6739:Issus 6684:Holmi 6664:Halae 6644:Gagae 6509:Comba 6479:Choma 6454:Casae 6414:Bubon 6404:Baris 6384:Aulae 6374:Augai 6334:Arima 6324:Araxa 6219:Agrae 6214:Aegae 6204:Adada 6101:Tenba 6076:Sykai 5946:Prusa 5921:Prepa 5756:Paeon 5671:Narco 5646:Modra 5606:Lygos 5596:Linus 5576:Libum 5571:Liada 5541:Kypra 5516:Koila 5506:Kepos 5496:Kassa 5466:Kabia 5381:Germa 5301:Deris 5196:Colla 5096:Calpe 5051:Bolos 4991:Baris 4956:Assos 4901:Aprus 4871:Ammoi 4856:Ainos 4841:Agora 4773:Melid 4710:Zeita 4690:Tynna 4685:Tyana 4605:Sbida 4520:Perta 4515:Peium 4475:Nyssa 4405:Meloë 4344:Koron 4229:Germa 4174:Doara 4164:Derbe 4124:Corna 4104:Cinna 4024:Astra 3954:Anisa 3746:Ophis 3736:Nerik 3691:Karza 3681:Ibora 3481:Cales 3436:Ancon 3313:Tisna 3288:Thera 3203:Tabae 3198:Syrna 3143:Spore 3098:Setae 2998:Pisye 2883:Otrus 2813:Naxia 2798:Nasos 2653:Lyrna 2648:Lydae 2643:Lunda 2438:Kaira 2418:Ipsus 2403:Idyma 2393:Iasos 2358:Hydas 2353:Hydai 2303:Helos 2263:Gerga 2223:Euaza 2183:Eluza 2178:Elaea 2128:Digda 1978:Canae 1973:Caloe 1873:Aulae 1858:Attea 1818:Aroma 1788:Appia 1733:Anaua 1673:Airai 1668:Aegae 1261:(PDF) 1192:"1.4" 1156:Iliad 1151:Homer 1127:S2CID 1099:(PDF) 1057:Iliad 1020:Milas 983:Aydın 970:Notes 772:cella 715:Ionia 593:Pinus 562:cores 522:Homer 482:magma 456:Gediz 357:Caria 309:Ionia 305:Caria 293:Aydın 289:Muğla 285:spurs 281:ridge 253:Latin 188:Muğla 67:with 8004:Spil 7954:Kula 7924:Judi 7904:Erek 7879:Cilo 7849:Ahır 7828:Yunt 7808:Küre 7610:Dara 7470:Tlos 7385:Syca 7380:Sura 7365:Soli 7330:Side 7065:Olba 7055:Nisa 7025:Myra 6724:Isba 6689:Hyia 6584:Dias 6549:Crya 6146:Troy 6066:Soka 5806:Pege 5741:Orni 5306:Desa 5176:Cius 4650:Sora 4470:Nora 4269:Hyde 3871:Tium 3776:Pida 3471:Boon 3253:Teos 3218:Taza 3123:Sion 2848:Odon 2793:Nais 2788:Myus 2398:Iaza 2103:Cyme 1963:Cadi 1718:Amos 1688:Alia 1432:ISBN 1293:ISBN 1269:ISSN 1171:Ovid 1075:ISBN 760:The 709:and 699:Olea 672:Olea 647:and 509:clay 496:and 404:and 380:The 291:and 242:Hike 7989:Nif 7315:Sia 5721:Oka 5456:Ide 4738:Ani 3581:Dia 3373:Ula 3138:Soa 2538:Kys 1175:Tr. 1119:doi 788:In 583:of 8066:: 1372:17 1263:. 1223:. 1212:^ 1194:. 1181:, 1173:, 1153:. 1125:. 1117:. 1107:94 1105:. 1101:. 1027:^ 834:. 705:, 674:, 666:, 662:, 651:. 643:, 639:, 635:, 631:, 553:. 500:. 359:. 347:. 327:. 267:, 263:: 259:; 255:: 7759:e 7752:t 7745:v 6152:) 6148:( 1604:e 1597:t 1590:v 1576:. 1560:. 1544:. 1528:. 1353:. 1340:. 1301:. 1275:. 1206:. 1139:. 1121:: 1113:: 1083:. 1046:. 1022:. 998:. 251:( 41:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Latmus
Kyrenia Mountains
Latmus (town)

Lake Bafa
Elevation
Coordinates
37°29′53.19″N 27°31′36.51″E / 37.4981083°N 27.5268083°E / 37.4981083; 27.5268083
Turkish language
Beşparmak Dağı is located in Turkey
Muğla
Republic of Turkey
Parent range
Mountain type
Easiest route
Latin
Ancient Greek
romanized
ridge
spurs
Muğla
Aydın
Turkey
Caria
Ionia
Miletus
Strabo
Catalogue of Trojans
Maeander
Lake Bafa

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