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464:("Hall of the Council" or Sala del Concilio in Italian), was situated next to the basilica and in perpendicularly to it. It was a magnificent oblong hall (53 m long by 13 wide) with eleven apses, the major apse on one end and five on each side. The side apses had a diameter of 6.7 meters and were 2.34 meters apart, while the end ones were 4.47 meters away from the front and end walls. A large Porphyry fountain was placed in front of the main apse, spouting jets of water from pressurized pipes of the restored
437:
rectangular entrance antechamber, maybe with a portico. Frescoes covered the two apses projecting the main chamber and the two apses in the antechamber, while the main apse was covered in a mosaic and hosted the papal throne. Nothing remains of this, but in 1743 copies of the mosaics were made from drawings and placed in a specially built structure opposite the palace. The existing structure is not ancient, but a representation of the original mosaics is preserved in a three-part mosaic: In the centre
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425:) around 800 to serve as the heart of papal ceremonial. Architecturally they were reminiscent of Byzantine imperial buildings in Constantinople. Both triclinia were ornate with mosaics and fountains, and were the location of papal ceremonies, banquets and meetings. The decorations had an explicitly political theme, and they were meant to be a symbol of papal power and authority.
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Two destructive fires, in 1307 and 1361, did irreparable harm, and although vast sums were sent from
Avignon for the rebuilding, the palace never again attained its former splendour. The palace had Gothic architectural elements at this point. When the popes returned to Rome they resided first at
436:
was one of the most famous halls of the ancient palace and was the state banqueting hall, lined with mosaics. It was a two story structure, 50m long from end to end. The upper floor was constituted of a large 26 meter long main chamber with a main apse at the end and one apse on each side, and a
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for its regular and harmonious if somewhat bland major façade. Fontana's sound engineering basis and power of coordinating a complicated architectural program on a tightly constrained site, which Sixtus urged forward at top speed, have been considered remarkable.
394:(795–816). Pope Hadrian I restructured the portico by the entrance staircase (Zaccaria's portico) and erected another tower next to it, which functioned as residential space. This portico was used to distribute alms and was also the location of the statue of the
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193:. From the fourth century, the palace was the principal residence of the popes, and continued so for about a thousand years until the Apostolic Residence ultimately moved to the nearby Vatican. The palace is now used by the
602:, which at the time was erroneously believed to represent the Christian Emperor Constantine (which association probably accounted for its preservation). A copy of the equestrian statue is now placed in the centre of the
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A notice on 29 August 1589 announced that the work had been completed: "A great palace in Piazza
Lateranese has been brought to completion by Sixtus V." Fontana reapplied motifs of the Lateran Palace in the part of the
1119:"form(s) part of the territory of the Italian State (but) enjoy(s) the immunities granted by International Law to the headquarters of the diplomatic agents of foreign States" (article 15 of the Lateran Treaty).
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During the Second World War, the
Lateran and its related buildings provided a safe haven from the Nazis and Italian Fascists for numbers of Jews and other refugees. Among those who found shelter there were
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incursions, the papacy became more independent of the Empire. Prior to the early eighth century, the residence of the bishops of Rome was not called a palace, but rather the "Lateran patriarchate" (
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The
Lateran remained in a suburban environment, surrounded by gardens and vineyards, until the growth of modern Rome in the later nineteenth century. Its site was considered unhealthy in Rome's
383:. The incentive to refurbish the Lateran patriarchate as a true palace was to create an imperial residence from which the pope could exercise not only spiritual but also temporal authority.
735:, more concerned with rationalized urban planning than the preservation of antiquities, then destroyed what still remained of the ancient palace of the Lateran in 1586 preserving only the
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On 27 July 1993, a bomb explosion devastated the facade of the Rome
Vicariate at the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran. The attack is widely assumed to have been the work of the
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was signed here, at last regulating the relations between the Holy See and the
Italian State. It established that both the basilica and the Lateran Palace were
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De la « Cité de Dieu » au « Palais du Pape » : Les résidences pontificales dans la seconde moitié du XIIIe siècle (1254-1304)
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Copy of the
Byzantine mosaics that used to be on the apse of the Leonian Triclinium, one of the main halls of the ancient Lateran palace
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500:. On the left of the main apse was a staircase that led to the basilica. The hall was adorned with columns, pilasters, a floor in
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speaks of it as beyond all human achievements. At this time the centre of the piazza was occupied by the palace and tower of the
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located, in a part of it, a hospice for orphans who were set to work in a little silk manufactory. In the nineteenth century,
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504:. A drawing by Pompeo Ugonio (BAV, Cod. Barb. lat. 2160, fol.157v) survives as evidence of its structure and ornamentation.
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was eventually given to the Bishop of Rome by
Constantine I. It is believed that this happened during the pontificate of
753:, who was engaged in alterations to the basilica at the same time. Fontana's strong, restrained style was influenced by
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1007:, Bibliothèque des Écoles françaises d’Athènes et de Rome, Rome: Publications de l’École française de Rome, pp. 23–94,
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189:) family held the palace estate during the Roman Empire, and the estate eventually came into the hands of the Emperor
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901:, a warning against Pope John Paul II's frequent anti-Mafia statements. Repairs were completed in January 1996.
886:. He removed the collections of the Lateran Museum to the Vatican. Since 1987 the Lateran Palace has housed the
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and the sixty orphan refugees they cared for were ordered to leave their convent on the Via Carlo
Emanuele. The
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673:. The dedication on the base, however, gives the glory to Constantine I, not to his son who brought it to Rome.
312:. Around 312, Constantine had razed the imperial horse-guards barracks adjoining the palace, which was known as
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515:(“Holy of Holies”, the private papal chapel) with new jeweled reliquaries and a reliquary chest modeled on the
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From the old
Lateran constructions three monuments survive, two of which are located in one building built by
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established an ethnographic museum devoted to artifacts sent back by missionaries. On 11 February 1929, the
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founded at the Lateran a museum of religious art and pagan culture for overflow from the Vatican galleries.
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Click on the map for a fullscreen view. Lateran marked at center, and with Vatican in gray outline at left.
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1693:"The New Passion Relics at the Lateran, Fifteenth to Sixteenth Centuries: A Translocated Sacred Topography"
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returned to the palace some pastoral functions by fixing here the seat of the vicariate and offices of the
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and three other figures, while each of the ten lateral apses was decorated with frescoes depicting an
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The fall of the palace from this position of glory was the result of the departure of the popes from
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Lex Bosman, Ian P. Haynes, Paolo Liverani, Lateran Basilica (2016 : British School at Rome).
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The pope's palace at the Lateran in Rome was extensively added to in the late eighth century by
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871:, vice-rector of the seminary, were recognized by Yad Vashem for their efforts to assist Jews.
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containing the present papal apartments, which he undertook later, and in his additions to the
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The site on which the Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano sits was occupied during the early
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Le Pogam, Pierre-Yves (2013-05-02), "Chapitre préliminaire. Le Latran, le Vatican, Viterbe",
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1699:, British School at Rome Studies, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 428–465,
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1524:"De Grassi's 'Conciliabulum' at Lateran V: The de Gargiis Woodcut of Lateran V Re-Examined"
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at the Lateran offered a wing of their convent. The grounds also housed Italian soldiers.
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and the largest standing ancient Egyptian obelisk in the world, weighing over 230
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731:, also built by Constantine, had until then served primarily as a pilgrimage church.
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restored the palace after a disastrous fire, and later it was greatly embellished by
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had supported Maxentius against Constantine. He commissioned the construction of the
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The Lands of St. Peter: The Papal State in the Middle Ages and the Early Renaissance
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282:. The accusation resulted in the confiscation and redistribution of his properties.
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643:. Following the annexation of Egypt to the Empire, it was taken from the temple of
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family. The Laterani served as administrators for several emperors; their ancestor
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468:, a technical marvel meant to impress visitors. Each of the 10 lateral apses held
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Curzi, Gaetano (2016). "The Two Triclinia of Pope Leo III as "Icons of Power"".
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added the Loggia delle Benedizioni to the northern side of the Aula Concilii.
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The private apartments of the popes in this palace were situated between the
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Yours Is a Precious Witness: Memoirs of Jews and Catholics in Wartime Italy
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The apse mosaic in early medieval Rome : time, network, and repetition
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for banquets, on the model of the reception hall of the 19 accubita in the
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The Lateran after its reconstruction, from an 18th-century engraving by
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Website of the Italian Senate with the History and Images of the Palace
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The bishop's palace : architecture and authority in medieval Italy
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Ancient palace of the Roman Empire and the main papal residence in Rome
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Horsch, Nadja (2020), Haynes, I. P.; Bosman, L.; Liverani, P. (eds.),
663:. From there it was brought on its own to Rome in 357 to decorate the
635:. At 32.18 m (45.70 m including the base) it is the tallest
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I palazzi del papa : architettura e ideologia : il Duecento
1490:
I palazzi del papa : architettura e ideologia : il Duecento
1365:
I palazzi del papa : architettura e ideologia : il Duecento
1028:
I palazzi del papa : architettura e ideologia : il Duecento
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Plan of the Lateran church palace before the 1580s interventions of
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The Lateran during medieval times, from a 17th-century engraving by
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The Making of Medieval Rome: A New Profile of the City, 400 – 1420
33:
St. John in Lateran square with the Lateran Palace (left) and the
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Hager, June. "Churches of Rome: Christianity's First Cathedral",
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Tourists can visit the papal apartments, usually in the morning.
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while the original has been safely preserved for display in the
534:("Hall of the Council") due to its role as a place of meetings.
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of 1929, the palace and adjoining basilica are extraterritorial
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in 1589 opposite the Lateran Basilica. These monuments are the
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The architect he employed, immediately upon his election, was
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Palace of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
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Image and Relic: Mediating the Sacred in Early Medieval Rome
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1968:
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556:. This was the period of its greatest magnificence, when
3979:
House of Retreat for the Clergy of Saints John and Paul
1605:"The Two Triclinia of Pope Leo III as "Icons of Power""
1399:"The Two Triclinia of Pope Leo III as "Icons of Power""
1767:
History of the Popes From the Close of the Middle Ages
598:
Between this palace and the Lateran basilica was the
3872:
Palace of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches
1103:
The basilica and the palace, which are owned by the
476:. The main apse was decorated with a mosaic showing
4047:
3929:
2352:
Santa Maria della PietĂ in Camposanto dei Teutonici
805:summers, however. In the late seventeenth century,
778:, who surmounted it with his coat-of-arms in 1735.
1522:MINNICH, NELSON H.; PFEIFFER, HEINRICH W. (1981).
6647:
1883:plates with illustrations of the medieval palace
874:
571:, the Lateran palace was the venue of the first
213:, now dispersed among it and other parts of the
1521:
908:and the living quarters of the cardinal vicar.
205:, as well as the residential apartments of the
1317:(University of California Press, 1972), p. 15.
4219:
4030:Pontificio Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide
3039:
1916:
850:Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul
300:came into the possession of the emperor when
623:was erected. Originally commissioned by the
375:As Byzantium grew less able to help prevent
201:. The palace also houses the offices of the
6318:Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria
3458:Permanent Observer to the Council of Europe
1191:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Saint John Lateran"
830:extraterritorial properties of the Holy See
292:Bishops of Rome under Constantine the Great
6469:
6203:Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum
4226:
4212:
3046:
3032:
1923:
1909:
1697:The Basilica of Saint John Lateran to 1600
1676:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1567:. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
982:The Basilica of Saint John Lateran to 1600
723:, and lastly fixed their residence at the
2379:Santi Martino e Sebastiano degli Svizzeri
1930:
1758:
1756:
1724:
1486:
1361:
6681:Burned buildings and structures in Italy
6676:Episcopal palaces of the Catholic Church
6368:Santa Cecilia Musical Instruments Museum
5286:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
3787:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
1185:
1183:
1099:
1097:
744:
691:
680:
536:
530:and the city walls. It later was called
366:
355:
1214:
1212:
1210:
316:or "House of Fausta" by this time; the
197:, which illustrates the history of the
6648:
6303:Museo nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia
5291:Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican
1753:
1690:
1560:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1122:
936:Index of Vatican City-related articles
5571:Sacro Cuore di GesĂą a Castro Pretorio
4233:
4207:
3524:
3027:
1904:
1641:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1396:
1331:
1282:
1233:
1180:
1094:
914:
904:The palace houses the offices of the
717:Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere
421:while the second one became known as
274:, became famous for being accused by
185:church of Rome. The wealthy Lateran (
5978:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier of Italy
5326:S. Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana
2814:
1357:
1355:
1283:Kelly, John Norman Davidson (1986).
1234:Kelly, John Norman Davidson (1986).
1207:
1059:. (in French). Paris: Vve A. Morel.
774:. The east front was finished under
631:, it was completed by his grandson,
600:equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius
460:built by Leo III, also known as the
327:Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano
285:
5994:Column of the Immaculate Conception
5923:in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere
4062:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
1448:
1320:
1070:Rohault de Fleury, Georges (1877).
1049:Rohault de Fleury, Georges (1877).
984:. Cambridge, United Kingdom. 2020.
344:that was convened to challenge the
13:
6323:Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome
5276:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
4067:Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua
3777:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1589:
1469:
1429:
1076:(in French). Paris: Vve A. Morel.
579:. Four other ecumenical councils (
351:
267:, in 366 BC. One of the Laterani,
179:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
35:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
14:
6692:
6273:Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica
6238:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna
4714:Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
3845:Pontifical North American College
3407:Section for Relations with States
2660:Postage stamps and postal history
1846:
1648:. New York, NY, USA. p. 52.
1352:
856:, who staffed the kitchen at the
676:
541:Base of obelisk with citation of
6338:Museum of the Liberation of Rome
6283:Museo delle anime del Purgatorio
6233:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica
6223:Galleria Comunale d'Arte Moderna
4684:Temple of Antoninus and Faustina
4155:
4143:
3539:Extraordinary general assemblies
3006:
2994:
2801:Philatelic and Numismatic Office
1889:
1725:Gigliozzi, Maria Teresa (2011).
1487:Gigliozzi, Maria Teresa (2011).
1362:Gigliozzi, Maria Teresa (2011).
1258:from the original on 2023-09-20.
1026:Gigliozzi, Maria Teresa (2011).
721:Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
595:) were also held in this site.
236:
177:, the palace is adjacent to the
169:Located on St. John's Square in
148:Palatium Apostolicum Lateranense
27:
6343:National Museum of Oriental Art
6243:Giorgio de Chirico House Museum
5672:Palazzo Barberini ai Giubbonari
5657:Domus Internationalis Paulus VI
4007:Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo
3907:Pontifical Oratory of San Paolo
3887:Pontifical Minor Roman Seminary
3686:Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno
1818:
1794:
1772:
1718:
1684:
1635:
1554:
1515:
947:
858:Pontifical Major Roman Seminary
449:to Leo III and the standard to
413:(the first known simply as the
259:is said to have been the first
144:Apostolic Palace of the Lateran
6363:Porta San Paolo Railway Museum
5158:Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas
3696:Sora-Cassino-Aquino-Pontecorvo
2189:Stufetta del cardinal Bibbiena
1985:Vicar General for Vatican City
1528:Archivum Historiae Pontificiae
1455:. Cambridge University Press.
1390:
1307:
1286:The Oxford Dictionary of Popes
1276:
1237:The Oxford Dictionary of Popes
1227:
474:Great Palace of Constantinople
280:conspiracy against the emperor
1:
3959:Pontifical Oriental Institute
2146:Monument to the Royal Stuarts
2042:Santo Stefano degli Ungheresi
1868:Interactive Nolli Map Website
1268:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1173:
922:Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood
875:Seat of the Vicariate of Rome
796:
575:to be held in Western Europe
6328:Museum of Roman Civilization
6258:Keats–Shelley Memorial House
5737:Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne
5281:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
3782:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
3053:
2440:Santo Stefano degli Abissini
1860:– map of piazza and plates (
1731:. Roma: Viella. p. 87.
1493:. Roma: Viella. p. 65.
1368:. Roma: Viella. p. 64.
7:
6420:Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus
6298:Museo di Roma in Trastevere
6268:Museo Archeologico Ostiense
6004:Hospital of the Holy Spirit
5576:S. Sebastiano fuori le mura
5183:Tomb of Eurysaces the Baker
5153:Catacombs of San Sebastiano
3964:Pontifical Lombard Seminary
3840:Pontifical Urban University
3534:Ordinary general assemblies
3281:Cardinal Secretary of State
2829:Vatican Information Service
2669:Secretariat for the Economy
2525:Cardinal Secretary of State
2267:Modern and Contemporary Art
1561:Miller, Maureen C. (2000).
1449:Dey, Hendrik (2021-10-14).
1338:. L'ERMA di BRETSCHNEIDER.
929:
441:gives their mission to the
10:
6697:
6666:Properties of the Holy See
6561:Castello Orsini-Odescalchi
5647:Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi
5421:S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini
5416:S. Giovanni a Porta Latina
4689:Temple of Apollo Palatinus
4057:Basilica of the Holy House
3681:Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino
3089:Sovereignty and government
2959:Amateur Sports Association
2403:San Pellegrino in Vaticano
2330:Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri
687:Giovanni Giustino Ciampini
507:Leo III and his successor
289:
231:
226:properties of the Holy See
6627:
6599:
6539:
6517:
6462:
6381:
6353:Palazzo delle Esposizioni
6191:
6141:
6027:
5966:
5820:
5782:Palazzo Vidoni-Caffarelli
5682:Palazzo della Cancelleria
5634:
5614:
5264:
5223:
5128:
5105:
5080:Column of Marcus Aurelius
5067:
4985:
4920:
4860:Basilica of Junius Bassus
4838:
4776:
4704:Temple of Hercules Victor
4694:Temple of Apollo Sosianus
4669:
4633:
4608:
4541:
4521:Arch of Septimius Severus
4488:
4477:
4443:
4241:
4180:Palazzo Giustiniani, Rome
4138:
4083:
4014:Gardens of the Villa Cybo
3997:
3867:Palace of the Holy Office
3857:Palazzo della Cancelleria
3829:Palace of Saint Callixtus
3799:
3762:
3752:
3741:
3722:
3651:
3628:
3580:
3552:
3496:
3391:
3339:
3309:
3263:
3236:
3110:
3098:Sovereign judicial entity
3061:
2989:
2951:
2921:
2903:
2851:Vatican Television Center
2723:
2714:
2682:
2630:
2621:
2588:
2536:
2509:
2471:
2462:
2369:Mater Ecclesiae Monastery
2247:
2158:
2083:
2079:
2070:
1993:
1942:
1148:25.7187389°N 32.6574000°E
401:Lex de imperio Vespasiani
195:Vatican Historical Museum
81:
58:
53:
46:
26:
21:
6551:Appian Way Regional Park
6358:Pigorini National Museum
6278:Museo Civico di Zoologia
5913:della Piazza dei Quiriti
5625:List of churches in Rome
5566:Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re
5391:S. Croce in Via Flaminia
5366:S. Cecilia in Trastevere
5351:Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio
5331:S. Apollinare alle Terme
5311:S. Anastasia al Palatino
5296:S. Lorenzo fuori le mura
5075:Column of Antoninus Pius
4752:Largo di Torre Argentina
4724:Temple of Minerva Medica
4719:Temple of Jupiter Tonans
3955:Archaeological Institute
3140:Old St. Peter's Basilica
3135:Patrimony of Saint Peter
3130:History of papal primacy
2863:Vatican Publishing House
2168:Redemptoris Mater Chapel
2020:Old St. Peter's Basilica
1088:
854:Sisters of Maria Bambina
304:married his second wife
257:Lucius Sextius Lateranus
39:Obelisk of Thutmosis III
6439:Portonaccio sarcophagus
6426:Ecstasy of Saint Teresa
6403:Colossus of Constantine
6398:Augustus of Prima Porta
6373:Venanzo Crocetti Museum
6333:Museum of the Ara Pacis
6308:Museo Nazionale Etrusco
6228:Galleria Doria Pamphilj
6118:Via della Conciliazione
6078:Piazza della Repubblica
5707:Palazzo Fusconi-Pighini
5662:Palazzo Aragona Gonzaga
5501:S. Maria della Vittoria
5396:S. Croce in Gerusalemme
5346:S. Bartolomeo all'Isola
5301:S. Agnese fuori le mura
4768:Porta Maggiore Basilica
4469:Obelisk of Montecitorio
4150:Vatican City portal
3882:Palace of the Vicariate
3676:Civitavecchia-Tarquinia
3200:Prisoner in the Vatican
3189:Investiture Controversy
3001:Vatican City portal
2413:Via della Conciliazione
2009:Prisoner in the Vatican
1779:Marchione, Margherita.
1603:Curzi, Gaetano (2016).
1397:Curzi, Gaetano (2016).
1291:Oxford University Press
1242:Oxford University Press
1073:Le Latran au moyen age.
511:(817–24) decorated the
407:Pope Leo III built two
342:synod of bishops in 313
6609:Festa della Repubblica
6449:Sistine Chapel ceiling
6313:Museo Nazionale Romano
6183:Parco degli Acquedotti
6163:Villa Borghese gardens
6123:Via dei Fori Imperiali
5697:Palazzo della Consulta
5581:S. Silvestro in Capite
5486:S. Maria in Trastevere
5481:S. Maria sopra Minerva
5456:S. Maria in Montesanto
5316:S. Andrea delle Fratte
5188:Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus
5173:Mausoleum of Maxentius
5143:Catacombs of Domitilla
5051:Villa of the Quintilii
4162:Catholicism portal
4118:Apostolic Penitentiary
4092:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4039:Santa Maria di Galeria
3364:For Vatican City State
3013:Catholicism portal
2975:National football team
2969:National football team
2869:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
2561:For Vatican City State
1879:Le Latran au moyen âge
1621:10.1484/J.IKON.4.00012
1415:10.1484/J.IKON.4.00012
1153:25.7187389; 32.6574000
1052:Le Latran au moyen âge
1023:, retrieved 2022-02-10
967:10.1484/J.IKON.4.00012
888:Museo Storico Vaticano
789:and the Chapel of the
700:
689:
545:
372:
364:
263:to attain the rank of
147:
139:
131:
6601:Events and traditions
6408:La Bocca della VeritĂ
6253:Jewish Museum of Rome
5747:Palazzo del Quirinale
5591:S. Sofia a Via Boccea
5451:S. Maria degli Angeli
5441:S. Maria Ausiliatrice
5321:S. Andrea della Valle
5163:Mausoleum of Augustus
5097:Five-Columns Monument
5045:Insula dell'Ara Coeli
4897:Portico Dii Consentes
4865:Basilica of Maxentius
3946:San Carlo ai Catinari
3917:Paul VI Audience Hall
3903:Benedictine monastery
3850:Bambino GesĂą Hospital
3620:Sabina-Poggio Mirteto
2824:Holy See Press Office
2609:Corps of Firefighters
2384:Paul VI Audience Hall
2335:Domus Sanctae Marthae
2107:St. Peter's Baldachin
2037:Cortile del Belvedere
2003:History of the papacy
1898:at Wikimedia Commons
1783:, Paulist Press, 2001
1128:Geographic location:
1013:10.4000/books.efr.172
745:16th-century building
695:
684:
548:In the tenth century
543:Emperor Constantine I
540:
370:
359:
62:St. John's Square in
6454:Velletri Sarcophagus
6414:Laocoön and His Sons
6168:Villa Doria Pamphili
6073:Piazza della Minerva
5898:di Piazza d'Aracoeli
5787:Palazzo del Viminale
5732:Palazzo di Giustizia
5561:Sacro Cuore di Maria
5546:Ss. Quattro Coronati
5531:S. Pietro in Vincoli
5516:S. Nicola in Carcere
5511:Ss. Nereo e Achilleo
5496:S. Maria in Via Lata
5471:S. Maria in Aracoeli
5461:S. Maria in Cosmedin
5436:S. Lorenzo in Lucina
5431:S. Lorenzo in Damaso
5426:Ss. Giovanni e Paolo
5371:Ss. Celso e Giuliano
5356:S. Camillo de Lellis
4972:Theatre of Marcellus
4744:House of the Vestals
4196:Palazzo Madama, Rome
3772:St. Peter's Basilica
3465:Apostolic nunciature
3324:College of Cardinals
3319:Secretariat of State
2885:L'Osservatore Romano
2794:Sistine Chapel Choir
2598:Corps of Gendarmerie
2423:Porta San Pellegrino
2374:Sant'Egidio in Borgo
2102:Chair of Saint Peter
2094:St. Peter's Basilica
2062:Piazza Scossacavalli
1642:Thunø, Erik (2015).
1332:Thunø, Erik (2002).
729:St. Peter's Basilica
569:Great Schism of 1054
340:, in time to host a
140:Palazzo del Laterano
132:Palatium Lateranense
5974:Altare della Patria
5635:Castles and palaces
5506:S. Martino ai Monti
5476:S. Maria del Popolo
5466:S. Maria in Domnica
5411:S. Francesca Romana
5381:Ss. Cosma e Damiano
5203:Tombs of Via Latina
5198:Tomb of the Scipios
5193:Tomb of the Haterii
5168:Mausoleum of Helena
4967:Stadium of Domitian
4957:Gardens of Maecenas
4933:Circus of Maxentius
4870:Basilica of Neptune
4847:Basilica Argentaria
4651:Baths of Diocletian
4624:Cloaca Circi Maximi
4496:Arch of Constantine
4464:Obelisk of Minerveo
4123:Apostolic Signatura
3951:Collegio Bellarmino
3823:Adjoining buildings
3398:Multilateral policy
2876:Annuario Pontificio
2728:Academy of Sciences
2287:Gregoriano Egiziano
1143: /
1107:(article 13 of the
517:Ark of the Covenant
158:and later the main
105:41.8867°N 12.5053°E
101: /
54:General information
6619:Rome Film Festival
6581:Villa Aldobrandini
6208:Capitoline Museums
6053:Clivus Capitolinus
5712:Palazzo Giustinani
5652:Castel Sant'Angelo
5596:S. Stefano Rotondo
5178:Pyramid of Cestius
5027:Palace of Domitian
4962:Gardens of Sallust
4809:Forum of Vespasian
4729:Temple of Portunus
4646:Baths of Caracalla
3892:Collegio Teutonico
3809:Lateran University
3653:Suffragan dioceses
3630:Territorial abbeys
3600:Porto-Santa Rufina
3582:Suburbicarian sees
3544:Special assemblies
3439:Permanent Observer
2640:Vatican euro coins
2435:Saint John's Tower
2408:St. Peter's Square
2357:Collegio Teutonico
2340:Holy Spirit Chapel
2302:Bramante Staircase
2282:Gregoriano Etrusco
2124:Saint Peter's tomb
2119:Vatican Necropolis
1978:List of sovereigns
1244:. pp. 26–27.
1221:Inside the Vatican
1159:Lateranense_Karnak
1115:2011-08-13 at the
915:In popular culture
701:
690:
619:In its place, the
608:Capitoline Museums
573:ecumenical council
546:
430:Leonian Triclinium
373:
365:
319:equites singulares
272:Plautius Lateranus
6656:Episcopal palaces
6643:
6642:
6614:Rome Quadriennale
6541:Metropolitan City
6535:
6534:
6218:Galleria Borghese
6093:Piazza San Pietro
6068:Piazza del Popolo
6063:Piazza d'Aracoeli
6036:and public spaces
5918:di Piazza Nicosia
5908:di Piazza Farnese
5903:di Piazza Colonna
5777:Palazzo Valentini
5667:Palazzo Barberini
5361:S. Carlo al Corso
5260:
5259:
5251:Ponte Sant'Angelo
5208:Tomb of Priscilla
5148:Catacombs of Rome
5022:House of Augustus
5011:Domus Transitoria
4977:Theatre of Pompey
4904:Porticus Octaviae
4794:Forum of Augustus
4699:Temple of Hadrian
4511:Arch of Gallienus
4501:Arch of Dolabella
4459:Flaminian Obelisk
4235:Landmarks of Rome
4202:
4201:
4192:Succeeded by
4186:Landmarks of Rome
4170:
4169:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4037:antennae area of
4028:Summer estate of
3993:
3992:
3925:
3924:
3897:Teutonic Cemetery
3795:
3794:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3735:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3671:Civita Castellana
3574:
3518:
3492:
3491:
3257:
3194:Age of Revolution
3167:Donation of Pepin
3162:Donation of Sutri
3102:international law
3021:
3020:
2981:Vatican Athletics
2947:
2946:
2899:
2898:
2755:Apostolic Archive
2710:
2709:
2617:
2616:
2480:Foreign relations
2458:
2457:
2430:Ricciolo d'Italia
2398:Passetto di Borgo
2362:Teutonic Cemetery
2315:
2314:
2173:Borgia Apartments
2154:
2153:
2134:Tomb of the Julii
1894:Media related to
1790:978-0-8091-4032-9
1763:Ludwig von Pastor
1738:978-88-8334-588-3
1706:978-1-108-83976-1
1655:978-1-316-32956-6
1574:978-1-5017-2820-4
1500:978-88-8334-588-3
1462:978-1-108-98569-7
1375:978-88-8334-588-3
1345:978-88-8265-217-3
1300:978-0-19-213964-1
1251:978-0-19-213964-1
1195:www.newadvent.org
1036:978-88-8334-588-3
1021:978-2-7283-0999-3
990:978-1-108-88509-6
943:buildings in Rome
906:Vicariate of Rome
838:Alcide De Gasperi
757:and modeled upon
604:Capitoline Square
496:preaching to the
458:second triclinium
286:Constantinian era
203:Vicariate of Rome
150:), is an ancient
120:
119:
6688:
6467:
6466:
6392:Apollo Belvedere
6288:Museo delle Mura
6108:Via dei Coronari
6098:Piazza di Spagna
5792:Palazzo Wedekind
5752:Palazzo Pamphilj
5677:Palazzo Borghese
5586:S. Sisto Vecchio
5114:Porticus Aemilia
5086:Column of Phocas
5068:Column monuments
4829:Forum Holitorium
4734:Temple of Saturn
4641:Baths of Agrippa
4557:Aqua Alexandrina
4489:Triumphal arches
4486:
4485:
4358:Castra Praetoria
4228:
4221:
4214:
4205:
4204:
4176:Preceded by
4173:
4172:
4160:
4159:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4050:extraterritorial
4045:
4044:
4023:Adjacent gardens
3983:Nympheum of Nero
3932:extraterritorial
3927:
3926:
3819:Sancta Sanctorum
3797:
3796:
3760:
3759:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3739:
3738:
3727:
3578:
3577:
3559:
3556:province of Rome
3522:
3521:
3503:
3354:Apostolic Camera
3261:
3260:
3243:
3125:Primacy of Peter
3048:
3041:
3034:
3025:
3024:
3011:
3010:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2858:Vatican News App
2812:
2811:
2721:
2720:
2628:
2627:
2551:Apostolic Camera
2469:
2468:
2445:Vatican Pharmacy
2390:The Resurrection
2207:Niccoline Chapel
2197:Cappella Paolina
2183:Papal apartments
2160:Apostolic Palace
2141:Vatican Grottoes
2090:
2089:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2076:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1902:
1901:
1893:
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1806:db.yadvashem.org
1798:
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1187:
1168:
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1140:
1139:
1136:
1126:
1120:
1101:
1030:. Roma: Viella.
869:Pietro Palazzini
865:Vincenzo Fagiolo
848:and others. The
791:Sancta Sanctorum
783:Domenico Fontana
751:Domenico Fontana
738:Sancta Sanctorum
513:Sancta Sanctorum
434:triclinium maius
419:triclinium maius
269:Consul-designate
253:Plautii Laterani
142:), formally the
116:
115:
113:
112:
111:
110:41.8867; 12.5053
106:
102:
99:
98:
97:
94:
37:(right) and the
31:
19:
18:
6696:
6695:
6691:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6686:
6685:
6671:Rome R. I Monti
6661:Palaces in Rome
6646:
6645:
6644:
6639:
6623:
6595:
6571:Hadrian's Villa
6543:of Rome Capital
6542:
6531:
6527:Monte Testaccio
6513:
6458:
6377:
6348:Palazzo Colonna
6194:
6187:
6145:
6137:
6048:Campo de' Fiori
6035:
6023:
5967:Other landmarks
5962:
5938:Quattro Fontane
5816:
5802:Villa Farnesina
5797:Palazzo Zuccari
5767:Palazzo Ruspoli
5702:Palazzo Farnese
5692:Palazzo Colonna
5630:
5610:
5491:S. Maria in Via
5267:
5256:
5219:
5214:Vigna Randanini
5124:
5120:Trajan's Market
5101:
5092:Trajan's Column
5063:
4997:Domus Augustana
4981:
4916:
4834:
4799:Forum of Caesar
4772:
4739:Temple of Vesta
4709:Temple of Janus
4665:
4661:Baths of Trajan
4629:
4604:
4571:Aqua Anio Novus
4564:Aqua Anio Vetus
4537:
4480:
4473:
4454:Lateran Obelisk
4439:
4242:Walls and gates
4237:
4232:
4193:
4189:Lateran Palace
4188:
4177:
4171:
4166:
4154:
4144:
4142:
4134:
4103:Papal household
4071:
4049:
4043:
3999:
3989:
3975:Sant'Apollinare
3973:Two Palaces of
3969:Russian College
3931:
3921:
3791:
3764:Major basilicas
3743:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3710:
3647:
3624:
3569:
3558:
3555:
3548:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3488:
3417:Of the Holy See
3412:To the Holy See
3395:
3393:Foreign affairs
3387:
3335:
3305:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3240:judicial entity
3239:
3232:
3106:
3084:Diocese of Rome
3057:
3052:
3022:
3017:
3005:
2995:
2993:
2985:
2943:
2917:
2913:Catholic Church
2895:
2810:
2806:Public holidays
2706:
2678:
2613:
2584:
2532:
2505:
2500:Fundamental Law
2454:
2320:Gregorian Tower
2311:
2249:Vatican Museums
2243:
2178:Clementine Hall
2150:
2066:
1989:
1938:
1929:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1834:
1832:
1824:
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1769:, vol. X p 616.
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1313:Peter Partner,
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1223:, February 1996
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1117:Wayback Machine
1109:Lateran Treaty)
1102:
1095:
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950:
932:
917:
884:Diocese of Rome
880:Pope John XXIII
877:
799:
772:Quirinal Palace
759:Palazzo Farnese
755:Giacomo Vignola
747:
679:
657:another obelisk
651:and brought to
637:obelisk in Rome
621:Lateran obelisk
396:Capitoline Wolf
354:
352:Medieval Palace
294:
288:
239:
234:
215:Vatican Museums
109:
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6248:Galleria Spada
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
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6213:Casa di Goethe
6210:
6205:
6199:
6197:
6189:
6188:
6186:
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6180:
6178:Villa Torlonia
6175:
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6147:
6143:Parks, gardens
6139:
6138:
6136:
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6130:
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6115:
6110:
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6103:Piazza Venezia
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6083:Piazza Farnese
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6058:Piazza Colonna
6055:
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5948:Trevi Fountain
5945:
5940:
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5930:
5928:di Ponte Sisto
5925:
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5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5762:Palazzo Riario
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5742:Palazzo Mattei
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5722:Palazzo Madama
5719:
5717:Lateran Palace
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
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5659:
5654:
5649:
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5638:
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5616:Other churches
5612:
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5266:Roman Catholic
5262:
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5239:Pons Fabricius
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5053:
5048:
5041:
5039:Villa of Livia
5036:
5033:Villa Gordiani
5029:
5024:
5019:
5017:Flavian Palace
5014:
5007:
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4959:
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4938:Circus of Nero
4935:
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4928:Circus Maximus
4924:
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4907:
4900:
4893:
4886:
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4876:Basilica Ulpia
4872:
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4854:Basilica Julia
4850:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4835:
4833:
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4814:Trajan's Forum
4811:
4806:
4804:Forum of Nerva
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4796:
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4778:
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4506:Arch of Drusus
4503:
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4363:Janiculum Wall
4360:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4319:San Sebastiano
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
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4249:Aurelian Walls
4245:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4231:
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3987:
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3961:
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3942:
3938:Palace of the
3935:
3933:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
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3900:
3899:
3889:
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3853:
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3826:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3804:Lateran Palace
3800:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3768:
3766:
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3755:
3747:
3736:
3733:territoriality
3720:
3719:
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3709:
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3597:
3595:Velletri-Segni
3592:
3586:
3584:
3575:
3554:Ecclesiastical
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3530:
3528:
3519:
3510:full communion
3494:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3453:European Union
3450:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3434:United Nations
3431:
3426:
3425:
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3414:
3409:
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3368:
3367:
3366:
3356:
3345:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3329:Papal conclave
3321:
3315:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3286:
3284:Pietro Parolin
3278:
3269:
3267:
3258:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3216:Lateran Treaty
3208:
3203:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3182:Temporal power
3174:
3172:Avignon Papacy
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3145:Lateran Palace
3142:
3137:
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2809:
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2762:Climate Forest
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2683:Infrastructure
2680:
2679:
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2676:
2671:
2666:
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2664:
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2662:
2655:Poste Vaticane
2652:
2645:Communications
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2637:
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2531:
2530:
2528:Pietro Parolin
2522:
2513:
2511:
2507:
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2497:
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2279:
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2272:Pio-Clementino
2269:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2222:Sistine Chapel
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2180:
2175:
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2164:
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2138:
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2136:
2131:
2126:
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2109:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2087:
2085:Major basilica
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2047:Lateran Treaty
2044:
2039:
2034:
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2017:
2015:Circus of Nero
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677:Avignon Papacy
675:
671:Circus Maximus
661:Constantius II
629:Thuthmosis III
388:Pope Hadrian I
353:
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338:Pope Miltiades
334:Domus Laterani
329:on the site.
298:Domus Laterani
290:Main article:
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222:Lateran Treaty
220:Following the
211:Lateran Museum
207:Cardinal Vicar
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4656:Baths of Nero
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4507:
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4479:Ancient Roman
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4428:Querquetulana
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4351:Santo Spirito
4349:
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4307:
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4304:San Pancrazio
4302:
4300:
4297:
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4287:
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4282:
4280:
4277:
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4260:
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4141:
4140:
4137:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4108:Peter's Pence
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4068:
4065:
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4035:Vatican Radio
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4016:
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3940:Holy Apostles
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3915:
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3898:
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3679:
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3669:
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3666:Anagni-Alatri
3664:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3639:
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3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3515:Papal primacy
3511:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3466:
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3427:
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3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3394:
3390:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3376:Congregations
3374:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3347:
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3327:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
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3308:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3250:
3247:international
3241:
3235:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3157:Duchy of Rome
3155:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3120:Apostolic see
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3069:episcopal see
3067:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3049:
3044:
3042:
3037:
3035:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3014:
3009:
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2932:
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2911:
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2906:
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2892:
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2887:
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2878:
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2873:
2871:
2870:
2866:
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2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2846:Vatican Radio
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2836:Vatican Media
2834:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2807:
2804:
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2791:
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2323:
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2292:Pio Cristiano
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2237:Room of Tears
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2057:Borgo Vecchio
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1853:Official site
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1138:32°39′26.64″E
1125:
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899:Italian Mafia
895:
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846:Ivanoe Bonomi
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698:Giuseppe Vasi
694:
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658:
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633:Thuthmosis IV
630:
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614:Boniface VIII
611:
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586:
582:
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559:
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532:Aula Concilii
529:
524:
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518:
514:
510:
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491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
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462:Aula Concilii
459:
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448:
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435:
431:
426:
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423:Aula Concilii
420:
416:
412:
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405:
403:
402:
397:
393:
390:(772–95) and
389:
384:
382:
381:patriarchium)
378:
369:
363:
362:Pope Sixtus V
358:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
330:
328:
324:
323:
320:
315:
314:Domus Faustae
311:
307:
303:
302:Constantine I
299:
293:
283:
281:
277:
273:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
249:
244:
237:Pre-papal use
229:
227:
223:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
167:
165:
162:residence in
161:
157:
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149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
114:
86:
84:
80:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
52:
45:
40:
36:
30:
25:
20:
6635:Vatican City
6586:Villa d'Este
6576:Ostia Antica
6556:Capo di Bove
6522:Tiber Island
6431:
6424:
6412:
6390:
6173:Villa Medici
6014:Sisto Bridge
5984:Campo Verano
5888:del Pantheon
5833:Acqua Felice
5812:Villa Madama
5807:Villa Giulia
5757:Palazzo Poli
5716:
5623:
5521:S. Pancrazio
5406:S. Eustachio
5386:S. Crisogono
5336:Ss. Apostoli
5249:
5245:Ponte Milvio
5237:
5232:Pons Cestius
5230:
5212:
5135:
5112:
5057:
5043:
5031:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4987:
4986:Palaces and
4949:Ludus Magnus
4947:
4909:
4902:
4895:
4888:
4881:
4874:
4852:
4845:
4827:
4820:
4750:
4676:
4634:Public baths
4622:
4615:
4597:
4590:
4583:
4578:Aqua Claudia
4576:
4569:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4530:
4383:Caelimontana
4378:Servian Wall
4368:Terreus Wall
4341:Cavalleggeri
4336:Leonine Wall
4314:San Giovanni
4194:
4185:
4178:
4090:
3912:Beda College
3814:Scala Sancta
3803:
3638:Montecassino
3571:Vatican City
3254:Legal status
3223:World War II
3211:Vatican City
3206:Savoyard era
3177:Papal States
3144:
3093:Vatican City
2964:Cricket team
2934:Coat of arms
2883:
2874:
2867:
2841:Vatican News
2767:Demographics
2745:Architecture
2733:AT telescope
2450:Vatican Hill
2388:
2297:Ethnographic
2187:
2111:
2032:Leonine City
1932:Vatican City
1888:
1882:
1878:
1833:. Retrieved
1829:
1820:
1809:. Retrieved
1805:
1796:
1780:
1774:
1766:
1727:
1720:
1710:, retrieved
1696:
1686:
1644:
1637:
1612:
1608:
1563:
1556:
1531:
1527:
1517:
1489:
1451:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1364:
1334:
1314:
1309:
1285:
1278:
1236:
1229:
1220:
1198:. Retrieved
1194:
1135:25°43′7.46″N
1124:
1071:
1055:
1051:
1027:
1004:
981:
958:
954:
948:Bibliography
920:
918:
910:
903:
896:
892:Papal States
878:
862:
842:Pietro Nenni
834:
819:
807:Innocent XII
800:
780:
764:
748:
736:
713:
702:
664:
625:18th dynasty
618:
612:
597:
566:
554:Innocent III
547:
531:
527:
525:
520:
512:
506:
502:opus sectile
486:Saints Peter
466:Aqua Claudia
461:
457:
455:
433:
429:
427:
422:
418:
414:
408:
406:
399:
392:Pope Leo III
385:
380:
374:
333:
331:
321:
318:
313:
308:, sister of
297:
295:
246:
243:Roman Empire
240:
219:
199:Papal States
186:
175:Caelian Hill
168:
156:Roman Empire
143:
123:
121:
68:Caelian Hill
6471:Seven Hills
6193:Museums and
5999:Conti Tower
5853:Il Facchino
5838:Acqua Paola
5536:S. Prassede
5376:S. Clemente
5306:S. Agostino
5058:sette bassi
5004:Domus Aurea
4890:Curia Julia
4784:Roman Forum
4599:Aqua Tepula
4592:Aqua Marcia
4532:Arcus Novus
4373:Romuli Wall
4130:Swiss Guard
3877:Palazzo Pio
3381:Dicasteries
3359:Commissions
3349:Roman Curia
3228:Warsaw Pact
2738:observatory
2603:Swiss Guard
2578:Dicasteries
2556:Commissions
2546:Roman Curia
2277:Chiaramonti
2217:Scala Regia
2129:Papal tombs
2052:Borgo Nuovo
2025:Papal tombs
1826:"Yadvashem"
1802:"Palazzini"
1615:: 141–152.
1534:: 147–172.
1409:: 141–152.
1151: /
961:: 141–152.
811:Gregory XVI
787:Scala Santa
776:Clement XII
707:during the
550:Sergius III
451:Charlemagne
191:Constantine
108: /
83:Coordinates
6650:Categories
6489:Capitoline
6133:Via Veneto
6043:Appian Way
5943:Tartarughe
5401:S. Eugenio
5341:S. Balbina
4911:Tabularium
4585:Aqua Julia
4550:Aqua Appia
4408:Fontinalis
4324:Settimiana
4113:Roman Rota
4011:Papal farm
3944:Palace of
3836:Hill area
3724:Properties
3610:Palestrina
3482:Concordats
3341:Government
3311:Governance
2607:See also:
2538:Government
2510:Governance
2257:Historical
2227:altarpiece
2212:Sala Regia
1962:Properties
1862:engravings
1835:2020-07-05
1811:2020-07-05
1712:2022-02-20
1200:2020-07-05
1174:References
1157: (
998:1138996346
797:Modern use
719:, then at
653:Alexandria
567:After the
528:triclinium
415:Triclinium
96:12°30′19″E
93:41°53′12″N
6494:Esquiline
6463:Landscape
6158:Villa Ada
6128:Via Sacra
5873:Navicella
5848:Barcaccia
5821:Fountains
5606:S. Vitale
5601:S. Teresa
5556:S. Sabina
5268:basilicas
4943:Colosseum
4678:Ara Pacis
4670:Religious
4542:Aqueducts
4481:landmarks
4433:Trigemina
4413:Gallienus
4403:Esquilina
4398:Dolabella
4329:Tiburtina
4309:San Paolo
4279:Nomentana
4254:Ardeatina
4019:Barberini
3834:Gianicolo
3728:including
3562:Vicariate
3506:universal
3444:in Geneva
3289:Cardinals
3265:Officials
3238:Sovereign
3066:Apostolic
2772:Languages
2690:Transport
2475:Elections
2418:Fountains
2262:Paintings
2072:Geography
1830:Yadvashem
1747:776986586
1672:cite book
1664:908514994
1629:1846-8551
1583:607470297
1540:0066-6785
1509:776986586
1423:1846-8551
1384:776986586
1264:cite book
1082:458130465
1065:888873128
1056:Tafelband
1044:776986586
975:1846-8551
562:Annibaldi
509:Paschal I
410:triclinia
346:Donatists
310:Maxentius
183:cathedral
6566:Frascati
6504:Quirinal
6499:Palatine
6479:Aventine
6153:Bioparco
6146:and zoos
5858:Marforio
5526:Pantheon
5446:S. Marco
5106:Commerce
4883:Comitium
4763:Pantheon
4758:Lupercal
4446:obelisks
4444:Ancient
4418:Viminale
4289:Pinciana
4274:Metronia
4269:Maggiore
4259:Asinaria
4084:See also
3605:Frascati
3477:Treaties
3371:Councils
3299:Advisers
3055:Holy See
2905:Religion
2891:Pope2you
2750:Archives
2695:Heliport
2590:Military
2568:Councils
2464:Politics
1957:Holy See
1936:articles
1548:23563961
1256:Archived
1113:Archived
1105:Holy See
930:See also
863:Fathers
820:In 1925
803:malarial
733:Sixtus V
627:Pharaoh
564:family.
521:palatium
498:gentiles
470:accubita
443:Apostles
404:tables.
398:and the
261:plebeian
187:Laterani
146:(Latin:
59:Location
41:in front
6628:Enclave
6509:Viminal
6484:Caelian
6033:streets
6029:Squares
5958:Tritone
5953:Tritons
5883:Nettuno
5878:Neptune
5843:Babuino
5551:S. Saba
5224:Bridges
4393:Collina
4346:Pertusa
4299:Portese
3998:Outside
3706:Viterbo
3643:Subiaco
3500:of Rome
3498:Diocese
3276:Francis
3112:History
3082:of the
3076:Francis
2977:(Women)
2922:Symbols
2777:Library
2716:Culture
2674:Tourism
2635:Banking
2623:Economy
2520:Francis
2347:Gardens
2232:ceiling
1995:History
1973:Francis
1952:Outline
941:Lateran
822:Pius XI
815:Pius IX
725:Vatican
669:of the
593:in 1512
589:in 1213
585:in 1179
581:in 1139
577:in 1123
494:apostle
377:Lombard
322:Augusti
251:of the
245:by the
232:History
173:on the
171:Lateran
154:of the
136:Italian
66:on the
64:Lateran
5893:Pianto
5868:Nasone
4988:villae
4609:Sewers
4423:Naevia
4388:Capena
4294:Popolo
4264:Latina
4098:Awards
4017:Villa
3742:Inside
3731:extra-
3701:Tivoli
3615:Albano
3526:Synods
3504:with
3470:Nuncio
3150:Museum
3100:under
3080:bishop
2952:Sports
2929:Anthem
1934:
1858:palace
1788:
1745:
1735:
1703:
1662:
1652:
1627:
1581:
1571:
1546:
1538:
1507:
1497:
1459:
1421:
1382:
1372:
1342:
1297:
1248:
1080:
1063:
1042:
1034:
1019:
996:
988:
973:
924:(2010)
649:Karnak
591:&
478:Christ
439:Christ
306:Fausta
265:consul
181:, the
152:palace
6433:PietĂ
6263:MAXXI
5129:Tombs
4839:Civic
3691:Rieti
3661:Gaeta
3590:Ostia
3429:Italy
3422:Heads
3244:under
2971:(Men)
2816:Media
2789:Music
2495:Crime
2113:PietĂ
1947:Index
1544:JSTOR
1089:Notes
666:spina
655:with
558:Dante
484:with
447:stole
248:domus
160:papal
128:Latin
76:Italy
5863:Moro
4777:Fora
4048:Non-
4000:Rome
3930:Non-
3745:Rome
3566:Rome
3294:List
3273:Pope
3073:Pope
2939:Flag
2782:film
2700:Rail
2650:.va
2517:Pope
2307:Maps
1969:Pope
1786:ISBN
1743:OCLC
1733:ISBN
1701:ISBN
1678:link
1660:OCLC
1650:ISBN
1625:ISSN
1609:IKON
1579:OCLC
1569:ISBN
1536:ISSN
1505:OCLC
1495:ISBN
1457:ISBN
1419:ISSN
1403:IKON
1380:OCLC
1370:ISBN
1340:ISBN
1295:ISBN
1270:link
1246:ISBN
1078:OCLC
1061:OCLC
1040:OCLC
1032:ISBN
1017:ISBN
994:OCLC
986:ISBN
971:ISSN
955:IKON
867:and
813:and
705:Rome
645:Amun
641:tons
490:Paul
488:and
482:Mary
480:and
456:The
428:The
332:The
296:The
276:Nero
164:Rome
122:The
72:Rome
6383:Art
5828:Api
5642:Arx
4284:Pia
3249:law
3091:of
3078:as
3071:of
2490:Law
1617:doi
1411:doi
1009:doi
963:doi
919:In
659:by
647:in
432:or
417:or
278:of
6652::
6031:,
3564::
1971::
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