345:, held various hearings in the U.S. Congress about the Lao government's role in abducting the two Hmong-American men and other serious human rights violations in Marxist Laos and Thailand. As of 2013, the two Hmong-American men, who are U.S. citizens, are still missing at the hands of communist officials in Laos along with other U.S. citizens, including Mr. Hakit Yang, of St. Paul, Minnesota and additional two of his colleagues, Mr. Cong Shi Neng Yang and Trillion Yunhaison. Mr. Hakit Yang and his two colleagues from Minnesota were held at
139:. The Lao Veterans of America, its Washington, D.C. Director, Philip Smith, and others, as well as tens of thousands of LVA members and their families, dedicated the monument in Arlington National Cemetery. The LVA's Laotian and Hmong veterans also received national recognition at the Vietnam War Memorial for their covert service. It was the first time that the United States acknowledged its covert role in Laos and the role of the Lao and Hmong veterans who served in the "U.S. Secret Army."
503:
419:, and the bill's other Senate cosponsors, included the burial honors bill into a very large. and comprehensive omnibus veterans bill. However, spending disputes about funding the much larger veterans affairs bill led to its defeat. Nevertheless, the stand-alone bill continued to gain bipartisan support and cosponsors in the House and Senate as the result of the Lao Veterans of America and others continuing to raise awareness of the legislation in Washington, D.C.
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475:
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legislation took years to gain bipartisan U.S. Congressional approval before it was signed into law. The LVA and Philip Smith worked to organize policy events and rallies on
Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C., Virginia, California, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, North Carolina, and other states in support of the legislation. Senator
409:, held a full committee hearing of the "Lao Hmong Veterans Burial Honors Bill." The potential Senate passage of legislation addressing, and studying, the plight of the Lao and Hmong veterans of the "U.S. Secret Army" in Laos seeking burial honors at U.S. national veterans cemeteries has been reported in Washington, D.C. and on Capitol Hill
332:
The Lao
Veterans of America and its Washington Director Philip Smith have raised concerns about Laotian- and Hmong-American citizens who have been abducted or disappeared in Laos at the hand of communist Lao police or military officials including Houa Ly of the Green Bay area of Wisconsin and Michael
389:
Members of
Congress, and the Lao Veterans of America, are seeking to further honor Lao- and Hmong-American veterans who served during the Vietnam War and are requesting that the U.S. government authorize these veterans, upon their death, to be buried in U.S. national veterans cemeteries administered
235:
of
Illinois (R-IL), and others. The Lao Veterans of America, and its Washington Director Philip Smith, engaged in a decade-long bipartisan effort in the U.S. Congress, and with Democratic and Republican Administrations in the White House, to promote the bill's passage and final implementation. The
422:
In 2014, in the U.S. House of
Representatives, the bill continued to gain bipartisan support, from both Republicans and Democrats, and additional official Congressional cosponsors, who signed on the legislation in significant numbers. Also, in 2014, the pending legislation was officially named
179:
On May 15, 2015, Lao- and Hmong-American veterans and their families from across the United States held a special 40th anniversary veterans memorial service in
Arlington National Cemetery to mourn the fall of the Royal Kingdom of Laos to invading
312:
regime in Laos and to seek to halt and reverse the forced repatriation policy directed against political refugees and asylum seekers in
Thailand and Southeast Asia. The LVA has raised repeated concerns about the ongoing role of the SRV and
121:
Philip Smith, serves as the
Washington, D.C. Director and Liaison for the Lao Veterans of America, Inc., and has advocated on a variety of issues for the Laotian and Hmong-American community as well as representing the organization in the
134:
On May 14â15, 1997, twenty-two years after the end of the
Vietnam War in Laos, a monument to the Lao and Hmong veterans and their American advisers who served in the Kingdom in Laos was during the Vietnam War was finally authorized by
243:
Congressman Vento died of lung cancer the year the bill was signed into law. The Lao
Veterans of America led efforts to memorialize Congressman Vento's legacy and assistance to the Lao- and Hmong veterans and their refugee families.
1169:"Hmong, Lao communities remember Bruce Vento; the gathering in Washington, D.C., paid tribute to a representative they remember as a humble fighter who worked to be a voice for the voiceless.(NEWS) - Star Tribune (Minneapolis, MN)"
247:
An additional bill to assist Lao- and Hmong-American widows of veterans was later introduced and passed into law with the Lao Veterans of America again advocating in Congress and Washington, D.C., for passage of the legislation.
1257:"Text - H.Con.Res.406 - 107th Congress (2001-2002): Honoring and commending the Lao Veterans of America, Laotian and Hmong veterans of the Vietnam War, and their families, for their historic contributions to the United States"
1460:
U.S. Congressional Hearing Statement of U.S. Senator Brian Schatz, Hawaii, (12 June 2013) U.S. Senate Veterans' Affairs Committee Hearing on Pending Veterans Benefits Legislation, U.S. Government Printing Office,
268:, and other human rights organizations, the Lao Veterans of America, and its Washington D.C. Director Philip Smith, have been active in Washington, D.C., and policy-making circles in staunch opposition to
782:
296:
from Thailand back to the communist government in Laos that the refugees fled. In the late 1980s, 1990s and 2000s, the LVA participated in research missions, along with Members of Congress, and
23:, Inc., describes itself as a non-profit, non-partisan, non-governmental, veterans organization that represents Lao- and Hmong-American veterans who served in the U.S. clandestine war in the
59:, and other Laotian tribal minority peoples, as well as ethnic lowland Lao. They engaged in combat operations, and provided support, for key U.S. covert air and ground operations including
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Thousands of Lao and Hmong-American veterans from across the United States and their families participated in the Arlington and Washington, D.C., national recognition ceremonies.
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617:
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Loeb, Vernon, Washington Post (15 October 2000) "CIA Figure Lobbies for Secret Warriors' Widows; Measure to Aid Naturalization of Lao and Hmong Spouses Is Lodged in Senate"
618:"Hmong Veterans to Receive Medals: Laotian People Became Refugees after Helping U.S. Fight Vietnam War" by Barber, Ben - The Washington Times (Washington, DC), May 14, 1997"
558:
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292:(SRV). In the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s, for nearly three decades, the Lao Veterans of America has also been active in opposition to the forced repatriation of Lao and Hmong
1236:
Kaufman, Marc, Washington Post, (29 November 1999), "Missing Tourists as Reprisal Victims? Laotian Refugees in U.S. Suspect Disappearance of Hmong Men Was No Accident."
107:, Lawrence Devlin and others. The Lao Veterans of America's members worked in cooperation with many of these figures during the Vietnam War in Laos and its aftermath.
91:
CIA clandestine and U.S. military leaders, officers, operatives and advisers to the U.S. Secret Army in Laos included notable U.S. national security figures including:
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Gordon, Greg and Leslie, Lourdes Medrano, Star Tribune, Minneapolis (16 August 2001) "Vets getting their due; But glitch in law delays citizenship for other Hmong"
4955:
208:
From its inception in the early 1990s, the Lao Veterans of America, Inc. played a leadership role in the research, development, introduction and passage of the
1264:
3656:
779:
459:, and other extraordinary sacrifices during World War II, the LVA has joined in support of the Filipino veterans efforts in Washington, D.C., Congress, and
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takeover of Laos in 1975 as refugees, and were eventually granted political asylum, and resettled in the United States, including Lao Hmong leader General
1648:
674:"Hmong veterans from Twin Cities heading to D.C. To attend tribute; Refugees back bill to ease citizenship requirements. â Star Tribune (Minneapolis, MN)"
559:"Refugees from Laos Mourn a Friend, Colby: Tribe Worked Closely with Ex-CIA Leader" by Scheets, Gary - The Washington Times (Washington, DC), May 8, 1996"
172:
was honored at veterans memorial ceremonies held at the Laos Memorial in Arlington by a jointed U.S. Armed Services honor guard along with Members of the
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3135:
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153:, each May, to honor the Lao and Hmong-American veterans, their refugee families, and their American U.S. Special Forces and clandestine advisers.
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1073:"Bill to Help Hmong Gets Final OK It Would Make it Easier for Many Laotians to Get U.S. Citizenship â the Wisconsin State Journal (Madison, WI)"
4876:
2385:
2194:
1583:
1314:
1195:"CIA Figure Lobbies for Secret Warriors' Widows; Measure to Aid Naturalization of Lao and Hmong Spouses is Lodged in Senate â Washington Post"
1070:
Wisconsin State Journal (24 May 2000) "Bill to Help Hmong Gets Final OK: It Would Make It Easier for Many Laotians to Get U.S. Citizenship."
220:
209:
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1404:
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Baca, Maria Elena & Ford, Tom, Star Tribune (Minneapolis, MN), (4 September 2007), "St. Paul families fear for 3 Hmong men held in Laos"
857:
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886:
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to grant honorary citizenship to Lao and Hmong-American veterans of the U.S. "Secret Army." The bill was introduced by U.S. Congressman
671:,(11 May 1997) "Hmong veterans from Twin Cities heading to D.C. to attend tribute; Refugees back bill to ease citizenship requirements"
5005:
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1807:
1005:
824:
365:, and the LVA helped to draw awareness to their plight and human rights violations in Laos directed against the Lao and Hmong people.
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838:
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Gordon, Greg, Minneapolis Star Tribune, (12 June 1998) "House panel acts to help Hmong vets who fought for CIA gain citizenship."
4307:
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1709:
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Doyle, Michael, and Madigan, Sean, Minneapolis Star Tribune (24 May 2000) "Hmong citizenship bill wins final congressional OK".
562:
1384:
Doyle, Michael, McClatchy News / Fresno Bee )10 May 2013) "The Hmong, Vietnam era allies, honor their dead from a long-ago war"
837:
Doyle, Michael, McClatchy News / Fresno Bee (10 May 2013) "The Hmong, Vietnam era allies, honor their dead from a long-ago war"
149:, and others, continues to host annual veterans memorial ceremonies in Washington, D.C., and Arlington National Cemetery at the
4800:
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700:
Madigan, Sean, Minneapolis Star Tribune, (10 May 2000) "Hmong to honor fallen soldiers and advocates for veterans' citizenship"
1313:
Scoop Independent News, Auckland, New Zealand,(23 October 2011) "Laos, Hmong Veterans of Vietnam War Fight For Burial Honors"
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http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/laos-hmong-veterans-memorial-ceremony-at-arlington-national-cemetery-58047832.html
643:
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Philip Smith, provided testimony on behalf of the Lao Veterans of America at the U.S. Senate Veterans Affairs Committee.
2484:
2412:
1441:
Simon, Richard, (27 February 2014) Los Angeles Times "Hmong vets suffer setback in quest for burial at U.S. cemeteries"
1370:
Simon, Richard, Los Angeles Times, (6 February 2013) "Hmong soldiers who aided U.S. seek burial in national cemeteries"
333:
Vang of Fresno, California who disappeared in April 1999 along the border of Thailand and Laos. Former U.S. Congressman
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Business Wire, businesswire.com, (7 February 2013) "Laos, Hmong Veterans Burial Honors Bill Introduced in U.S. Senate"
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by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Bills are pending in the U.S. Congress for this purpose introduced by Senator
325:, human rights violations, military attacks against Hmong civilians and political and religious dissident groups, and
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unanimously passed special bills, including H. Con. Res. 406, to honor and recognize the Lao Veterans of America.
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Defense and Aerospace Week, (29 May 2013) "Laos, Hmong Veterans of Vietnam War Honored At National Ceremonies."
3207:
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Washington, Wayne, Star Tribune (Minneapolis), (17 April 1996), "Agencies say influx of Hmong will go smoothly".
726:
China Weekly News (22 June 2010) "Laos, Hmong Community Concludes National Memorial Ceremonies, Policy Events."
3863:
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Business Wire, businesswire.com, (16 July 2013) "Senate Slated to Address Laos, Hmong Veterans Burial Honors"
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1944:
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Donohue, Andrew, Minneapolis Star Tribune (20 October 2000)"Hmong, Lao communities remember Bruce Vento..."
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http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/WO1110/S00673/laos-hmong-veterans-of-vietnam-war-fight-for-burial-honors.htm
1134:"House panel acts to help Hmong vets who fought for CIA gain citizenship â Star Tribune (Minneapolis, MN)"
926:
Madigan, Sean, Minneapolis Star Tribune,(27 May 2000) "Clinton signs citizenship bill for Hmong veterans"
703:"Hmong to honor fallen soldiers and advocates for veterans' citizenship â Star Tribune (Minneapolis, MN)h"
4815:
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1334:
http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20130207006579/en/Laos-Hmong-Veterans-Burial-Honors-Bill-Introduced
1227:
Barber, Ben, Washington Times (22 April 1996), "3,500 Laotians head for U.S. after 20 years in Thailand."
314:
227:(D-MN) of St. Paul, Minnesota, with bipartisan support from prominent Republicans, including Congressmen
185:
136:
76:
68:
1353:
http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20130716006692/en/Senate-Slated-Address-Laos-Hmong-Veterans-Burial
439:
Since the 1990s, the Lao Veterans of America, has repeatedly worked with, and supported, the efforts of
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3702:
3302:
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1966:
1888:
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1372:
https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-xpm-2013-feb-06-la-na-nn-hmong-soldier-cemeteries-20130206-story.html
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1959:
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Nylen, Leah, The Capital Times & Medill News Service, (9 May 2007) "Hmong Vets Mark Anniversary"
384:
126:
and on Capitol Hill. Smith has acted as Washington, D.C. Director for the LVA since the early 1990s.
79:(CIA), and U.S. Department of Defense, also interdicted North Vietnamese forces and supplies on the
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1963:
1917:
1802:
1679:
755:"Laos, Hmong Veterans of Vietnam War Honored at National Ceremonies â Defense & Aerospace Week"
452:
265:
4247:
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The Economist (1 December 2001) "They earned it; Hmong-Americans.(Citizenship for Hmong refugees)"
71:
and communist Pathet Lao forces. Laotian and Hmong soldiers, first backed and armed by President
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1989:
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http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2013/05/10/190940/the-hmong-vietnam-era-allies-honor.html#.UerbJG3c2E4
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http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2013/05/10/190940/the-hmong-vietnam-era-allies-honor.html#.UerbJG3c2E4
778:
PRNewswire (8 May 2007) "Laos, Hmong Veterans Memorial Ceremony at Arlington National Cemetery"
729:"Laos, Hmong Community Concludes National Memorial Ceremonies, Policy Events â China Weekly News"
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Members of the Lao Veterans of America, Inc., (LVA) served in the U.S. clandestine war in the
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Barber, Ben, Washington Times, (15 May 1998), "Hmong army veterans ask for U.S. citizenship"
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Frommer, Frederic, Associated Press (AP), (2 May 2000) "House Approves Hmong Citizen Bill"
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8:
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Washington Post, (3 May 2000), "Washington In Brief: House Backs Help For Hmong in Tests"
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240:(D-MN) of Minnesota, and a bipartisan coalition, introduced the bill in the U.S. Senate.
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1099:"They earned it; Hmong-Americans. (Citizenship for Hmong refugees) â the Economist (US)"
110:
Tens of thousands of Laotian and Hmong veterans, and their families, fled the communist
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U.S. Senate Committee on Veterans Affairs, U.S. Senate, (15 May 2013), Washington, D.C.
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Washington Post (3 May 2000) "Washington in Brief: House Backs Help For Hmong in Tests"
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261:
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http://www.latimes.com/nation/nationnow/la-na-nn-vietnam-war-hmong-20140227-story.html
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Frommer, Frederic, Associated Press, (23 May 2000) "Citizenship Bill Passes Congress"
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during the Second World War. On a numerous occasions, and within the context of the
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100:
80:
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929:"Clinton signs citizenship bill for Hmong veterans â Star Tribune (Minneapolis, MN)"
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1984:
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1286:"Laos, Hmong Veterans of Vietnam War Honored by Congress with National Burial Bill"
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In May and July 2013, the U.S. Senate Veterans Affairs Committee, led by Senators
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Hmong Veterans' Service Recognition Act & Burial Honors Efforts in US Congress
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1974:
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406:
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269:
216:
193:
56:
1405:"U.S. Senate Nears Passage of Veterans Bill Honoring Laos, Hmong Veterans"
51:. These veterans served in the U.S. "Secret Army" in Laos, as well as the
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http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-113shrg82714/html/CHRG-113shrg82714.htm
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Davis, Charles Q., Washington Times (24 August 1997) "Repaying a debt"
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189:
165:
858:"Laos, Hmong Veterans of Vietnam War Honored At National Ceremonies"
4351:
4192:
4089:
3964:
3783:
3687:
2827:
2685:
2139:
1699:
1553:
1548:
641:
Asian Week (29 May 1997)"Hmong Hold War Recognition in Washington"
378:
293:
115:
86:
3471:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
192:
Pathet Lao guerrillas. The ceremony included representatives and
4297:
4182:
4172:
4121:
3662:
2407:
1865:
586:, (Feb. 20, 1999) "From the K Street Corridor: Vietnam Warriors"
451:
about their unique contribution and unique relationship with the
309:
289:
1477:
434:
215:
In 2000, after a 10-year battle in the U.S. Congress, President
200:
Association who served in Laos, Members of Congress and others.
4365:
4167:
4106:
3041:
1694:
887:"Laos, Hmong, Vietnam Veterans, CPPA, Hold National Ceremonies"
129:
644:"Briefs: Hmong Hold War Recognition in Washington â AsianWeek"
4850:
4806:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
4312:
4095:
2174:
369:
Official Recognition by the U.S. Congress - House and Senate
4390:
4272:
2164:
2108:
1508:
4845:
4825:
4820:
251:
31:
as well as their refugee families in the United States.
415:
In 2014, the Senate Veterans Affairs Committee, led by
321:
Marxist government in Laos, especially with regard to
34:
913:
911:
470:
431:
who introduced and officially cosponsored the bill.
308:to help document human rights violations under the
598:, (Dec. 1, 2001) "They earned it; Hmong-Americans"
5031:Anti-communist organizations in the United States
908:
284:directed against the Lao and Hmong people by the
145:The Lao Veterans of America, in cooperation with
4937:
4791:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
87:American clandestine and Special Forces advisers
3228:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
2635:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
955:"House Approves Hmong Citizen Bill â AP Online"
4956:Nonpartisan organizations in the United States
1047:"Citizenship Bill Passes Congress - AP Online"
696:
694:
553:
551:
2124:
1493:
435:Support for Filipino veterans of World War II
425:"The Hmong Veterans' Service Recognition Act"
288:government of Laos and Socialist Republic of
4867:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
2418:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
130:Laos Memorial at Arlington National Cemetery
4951:Lobbying organizations in the United States
3728:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
691:
548:
463:to seek U.S. veterans honors and benefits.
55:, and are largely recruits from the ethnic
4831:United States involvement in regime change
2386:1947â1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
2131:
2117:
1500:
1486:
1254:
443:veterans of the U.S.-backed forces in the
221:Hmong Veterans' Naturalization Act of 2000
210:Hmong Veterans' Naturalization Act of 2000
4961:United States political action committees
300:to Lao and Hmong refugee camps along the
4966:International human rights organizations
5016:Laotian people by political orientation
2957:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
1021:"Washington in Brief â Washington Post"
203:
4996:Laotian emigrants to the United States
4938:
4801:Russian espionage in the United States
3073:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
1004:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
823:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4796:Soviet espionage in the United States
2952:Indonesian mass killings of 1965â1966
2731:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
2396:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
2112:
1481:
363:The Centre for Public Policy Analysis
298:the Centre for Public Policy Analysis
252:Opposition to human rights violations
147:The Centre for Public Policy Analysis
4872:Soviet UnionâUnited States relations
3223:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
5046:Hmong diaspora in the United States
4836:Soviet involvement in regime change
537:http://www.laoveteransofamerica.org
517:United League for Democracy in Laos
35:Vietnam War and the Kingdom of Laos
13:
5036:Hmong-American culture and history
4877:Soviet UnionâUnited States summits
2351:1947 Polish parliamentary election
2236:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
14:
5057:
5006:People of the First Indochina War
3638:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
3573:United States invasion of Grenada
2843:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
2784:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
1507:
1255:Radanovich, George (2002-10-18).
45:North Vietnamese invasion of Laos
4946:American veterans' organizations
3713:United States invasion of Panama
3563:1982 EthiopianâSomali Border War
3203:1971 Turkish military memorandum
3166:Communist insurgency in Thailand
3136:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
3068:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
2895:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
2823:IndonesiaâMalaysia confrontation
2341:Restatement of Policy on Germany
1657:
501:
487:
473:
353:, Laos. Human rights advocates
4433:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
3814:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
3743:Fall of the inner German border
3643:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
3293:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
3283:Spanish transition to democracy
3243:1972â1975 Bangladesh insurgency
2870:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
2376:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947â1948
2257:Occupation of the Baltic states
1454:
1435:
1426:
1415:from the original on 2019-10-15
1397:
1378:
1364:
1345:
1326:
1307:
1296:from the original on 2019-10-15
1278:
1267:from the original on 2020-08-11
1248:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1212:
1186:
1160:
1151:
1125:
1116:
1090:
1064:
1038:
1012:
972:
946:
920:
897:from the original on 2019-10-15
879:
868:from the original on 2019-10-15
850:
831:
791:
772:
746:
720:
3213:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
2848:Mozambican War of Independence
2287:Indonesian National Revolution
661:
635:
610:
601:
589:
576:
535:Lao Veterans of America, Inc.
529:
1:
4811:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
3826:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
3779:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
3501:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
3466:Seven Days to the River Rhine
3198:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
2485:March 1949 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
2413:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'Ă©tat
522:
16:Veterans service organization
4976:LaosâUnited States relations
3804:Fall of communism in Albania
3774:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
3723:Polish Round Table Agreement
3063:1968 Polish political crisis
2880:Eritrean War of Independence
2646:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
2541:East German uprising of 1953
2473:Chinese Communist Revolution
2138:
7:
5021:Arlington National Cemetery
3678:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
3406:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
3151:Corrective Movement (Syria)
3115:New People's Army rebellion
3110:Sino-Soviet border conflict
2838:Angolan War of Independence
2701:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
2581:1954 Guatemalan coup d'Ă©tat
2226:Jamaican political conflict
466:
304:and the Buddhist temple of
137:Arlington National Cemetery
77:Central Intelligence Agency
10:
5062:
3874:Sino-Indian border dispute
3703:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
3633:1987â1989 JVP insurrection
3391:1976 Argentine coup d'Ă©tat
3303:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
3253:1973 Uruguayan coup d'Ă©tat
2937:1964 Brazilian coup d'Ă©tat
2905:Cyprus crisis of 1963â1964
2594:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
2361:Asian Relations Conference
394:of Alaska and Congressman
4910:
4859:
4781:
4758:William Appleman Williams
4703:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
4485:
4457:
4406:
4338:
4331:
4265:
4130:
4055:
3985:
3978:
3887:
3834:
3766:
3479:
3218:Bangladesh Liberation War
3208:1971 Sudanese coup d'Ă©tat
3123:
3095:1969 Sudanese coup d'Ă©tat
3083:1968 Peruvian coup d'Ă©tat
2746:
2521:Arab Cold War (1952â1979)
2498:
2208:
2146:
2070:
2003:
1925:
1916:
1851:
1842:
1746:
1737:
1675:
1666:
1655:
1519:
341:, and former Congressman
5001:Laotian military leaders
3533:1980 Turkish coup d'Ă©tat
3368:CambodianâVietnamese War
3338:1978 Somali coup attempt
3298:Second IraqiâKurdish War
3263:1973 Chilean coup d'Ă©tat
3088:Revolutionary Government
2982:South African Border War
2774:1960 Turkish coup d'Ă©tat
2691:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
2546:1953 Iranian coup d'Ă©tat
2526:1952 Egyptian revolution
1751:Administrative divisions
669:Minneapolis Star Tribune
453:US Department of Defense
315:Vietnamese People's Army
266:Lao Human Rights Council
186:People's Army of Vietnam
69:People's Army of Vietnam
4986:Laotian anti-communists
3738:Fall of the Berlin Wall
3683:People Power Revolution
3668:Central American crisis
3608:1986 Black Sea incident
3258:1973 Afghan coup d'Ă©tat
3156:Western Sahara conflict
2967:1966 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
2890:1963 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
2833:Portuguese Colonial War
2796:First IraqiâKurdish War
2561:1954 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
2438:Annexation of Hyderabad
2381:1947â1949 Palestine war
317:(VPA in support of the
170:Lao Veterans of America
156:In May 2013, prominent
21:Lao Veterans of America
4032:Neoclassical economics
3543:Gulf of Sidra incident
3100:1969 Libyan revolution
2791:IraqiâKurdish conflict
2576:1954 Geneva Conference
2336:Turkish straits crisis
2331:Corfu Channel incident
280:and religious freedom
4882:RussiaâNATO relations
4763:Jonathan Reed Winkler
4047:Democratic capitalism
4042:Supply-side economics
4010:American conservatism
3809:Breakup of Yugoslavia
3698:Bougainville conflict
3613:South Yemen civil war
3548:Martial law in Poland
3411:Nicaraguan Revolution
3386:Dirty War (Argentina)
3193:1971 JVP insurrection
3007:Years of Lead (Italy)
2885:North Yemen civil war
2803:Berlin Crisis of 1961
2779:AlbanianâSoviet split
2711:1959 Tibetan uprising
2676:Syrian Crisis of 1957
2531:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
2391:1948 ArabâIsraeli War
1589:Japanese puppet state
359:Amnesty International
337:, former Congressman
327:religious persecution
276:, and political and
258:Amnesty International
182:North Vietnamese Army
176:and other officials.
65:North Vietnamese Army
61:Operation Barrel Roll
5026:20th century in Laos
4303:Non-Aligned Movement
3925:Peaceful coexistence
3879:North Borneo dispute
3794:German reunification
3789:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
3487:Salvadoran Civil War
3436:Grand Mosque seizure
3431:Yemenite War of 1979
3323:Mozambican Civil War
3278:Carnation Revolution
3233:Yemenite War of 1972
3171:1970 Polish protests
3002:1967 Hong Kong riots
2977:Argentine Revolution
2927:Guatemalan Civil War
2855:Cuban Missile Crisis
2769:Bay of Pigs Invasion
2641:1956 PoznaĆ protests
2619:Geneva Summit (1955)
2221:Hukbalahap Rebellion
2200:Non-Aligned Movement
1725:World Heritage Sites
1409:www.businesswire.com
1290:www.businesswire.com
891:www.businesswire.com
862:www.businesswire.com
509:United States portal
231:(R-TX) of Texas and
219:signed into law the
204:Honorary citizenship
75:, the United States
4748:Alex von Tunzelmann
4738:Vladimir TismÄneanu
4663:Thomas J. McCormick
4658:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
4558:Robert Hugh Ferrell
4421:Crusade for Freedom
4218:Illiberal democracy
4102:Ho Chi Minh Thought
3905:Eisenhower Doctrine
3758:Peaceful Revolution
3753:Romanian Revolution
3733:Revolutions of 1989
3718:1988 Polish strikes
3628:Operation INFEKTION
3623:1987 Lieyu massacre
3528:Eritrean Civil Wars
3511:Peruvian Revolution
3461:1979 Herat uprising
3451:Sino-Vietnamese War
3416:UgandaâTanzania War
3396:EgyptianâLibyan War
3363:Third Indochina War
3358:Sino-Albanian split
3348:Ethiopian Civil War
3248:Eritrean Civil Wars
3188:Ping-pong diplomacy
3161:Cambodian Civil War
2987:Korean DMZ Conflict
2972:Cultural Revolution
2942:Dominican Civil War
2920:Tlatelolco massacre
2706:1959 Mosul uprising
2696:1958 Lebanon crisis
2423:Al-Wathbah uprising
2346:First Indochina War
2316:Iran crisis of 1946
1624:Vietnamese invasion
1579:French protectorate
355:Kerry and Kay Danes
4902:Russian Revolution
4698:Mary Elise Sarotte
4683:William B. Pickett
4608:Patrick J. Hearden
4588:Gabriel Gorodetsky
4583:Timothy Garton Ash
4568:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
4163:Ethnic nationalism
3915:Hallstein Doctrine
3799:Yemeni unification
3588:1985 Geneva Summit
3553:Casamance conflict
3456:New Jewel Movement
3441:Iranian Revolution
3426:ChadianâLibyan War
3373:Cambodian conflict
3353:Lebanese Civil War
3343:Western Sahara War
3318:June 1976 protests
3313:Cambodian genocide
3078:17 July Revolution
3032:Nigerian Civil War
2947:Rhodesian Bush War
2932:Colombian conflict
2875:Ramadan Revolution
2614:Bandung Conference
2490:Operation Valuable
2371:Partition of India
1889:Telecommunications
1639:History since 1945
1634:History until 1945
1468:2015-01-01 at the
1448:2014-12-26 at the
1391:2013-07-13 at the
1358:2013-09-21 at the
1339:2014-12-05 at the
1320:2014-09-05 at the
844:2013-07-13 at the
785:2013-10-24 at the
667:Smith, Mary Lynn,
542:2016-12-27 at the
457:Bataan Death March
427:by Members of the
262:Human Rights Watch
4971:Laotian Civil War
4933:
4932:
4920:List of conflicts
4768:Rudolph Winnacker
4713:Giles Scott-Smith
4688:Ronald E. Powaski
4643:Melvyn P. Leffler
4573:John Lewis Gaddis
4548:Robert D. English
4513:Warren H. Carroll
4503:Michael Beschloss
4472:Nuclear arms race
4453:
4452:
4359:Neues Deutschland
4261:
4260:
4243:White nationalism
4213:Liberal democracy
3950:Ulbricht Doctrine
3940:Brezhnev Doctrine
3748:Velvet Revolution
3492:SovietâAfghan War
3308:Angolan Civil War
3105:Goulash Communism
2962:ASEAN Declaration
2915:Mexican Dirty War
2813:Annexation of Goa
2764:1960 U-2 incident
2738:Sino-Soviet split
2716:Laotian Civil War
2556:Bricker Amendment
2536:Mau Mau rebellion
2480:Malayan Emergency
2468:Chinese Civil War
2428:TitoâStalin split
2282:Division of Korea
2106:
2105:
2066:
2065:
1912:
1911:
1838:
1837:
1815:Political parties
1803:National Assembly
1771:General Secretary
1766:Foreign relations
1733:
1732:
1649:2007 coup attempt
1619:Laotian Civil War
1609:Ho Chi Minh trail
1584:Japanese invasion
339:George Radanovich
335:Mark Andrew Green
278:religious liberty
168:President of the
101:Theodore Shackley
81:Ho Chi Minh Trail
5053:
5041:Politics of Laos
4678:David S. Painter
4603:John Earl Haynes
4533:Nicholas J. Cull
4518:Adrian Cioroianu
4498:Thomas A. Bailey
4445:Voice of America
4336:
4335:
4248:White separatism
4228:Social democracy
4223:Guided democracy
4203:Authoritarianism
4153:Ultranationalism
4143:Anti-imperialism
4070:MarxismâLeninism
3983:
3982:
3970:Kinmen Agreement
3935:Johnson Doctrine
3920:Kennedy Doctrine
3836:Frozen conflicts
3819:1991 August Coup
3708:Afghan Civil War
3603:ReykjavĂk Summit
3598:Somali Rebellion
3538:Ugandan Bush War
3516:GdaĆsk Agreement
3037:Protests of 1968
3017:War of Attrition
2726:Cuban Revolution
2662:We will bury you
2629:Cyprus Emergency
2609:Kashmir Princess
2599:Jebel Akhdar War
2448:Western betrayal
2133:
2126:
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2110:
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1301:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1261:www.congress.gov
1252:
1246:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1219:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1197:. Archived from
1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1171:. Archived from
1164:
1158:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1136:. Archived from
1129:
1123:
1120:
1114:
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1101:. Archived from
1094:
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1075:. Archived from
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1049:. Archived from
1042:
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1033:
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1023:. Archived from
1016:
1010:
1009:
1003:
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983:. Archived from
976:
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957:. Archived from
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931:. Archived from
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883:
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802:. Archived from
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757:. Archived from
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731:. Archived from
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705:. Archived from
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646:. Archived from
639:
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629:
620:. Archived from
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587:
584:National Journal
580:
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561:. Archived from
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495:Biography portal
492:
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347:Phonthong Prison
286:Marxist-Leninist
274:ethnic cleansing
105:Anthony Poshepny
5061:
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4897:Second Cold War
4855:
4783:
4777:
4753:Odd Arne Westad
4743:Patrick Vaughan
4728:Athan Theoharis
4708:Ellen Schrecker
4693:Yakov M. Rabkin
4668:Timothy Naftali
4613:Tvrtko Jakovina
4598:Jussi HanhimÀki
4481:
4459:
4449:
4427:Paix et Liberté
4402:
4346:Active measures
4327:
4257:
4238:White supremacy
4198:Totalitarianism
4126:
4051:
3974:
3960:Reagan Doctrine
3955:Carter Doctrine
3895:Truman Doctrine
3883:
3830:
3762:
3657:Soviet reaction
3568:Ndogboyosoi War
3475:
3446:Saur Revolution
3273:1973 oil crisis
3238:Munich massacre
3146:Alcora Exercise
3141:Black September
3119:
2865:Sino-Indian War
2759:Simba rebellion
2742:
2586:Capture of the
2494:
2433:Berlin Blockade
2366:May 1947 crises
2356:Truman Doctrine
2321:Greek Civil War
2310:Blacklist Forty
2277:Gouzenko Affair
2264:Cursed soldiers
2216:Morgenthau Plan
2204:
2142:
2137:
2107:
2102:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2062:
2053:Public holidays
1999:
1990:Sex trafficking
1908:
1867:
1834:
1793:Law enforcement
1729:
1710:Protected areas
1662:
1653:
1599:Kingdom of Laos
1515:
1506:
1476:
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1470:Wayback Machine
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447:to educate the
437:
417:Bernard Sanders
398:of California.
387:
371:
323:illegal logging
306:Wat Tham Krabok
254:
206:
132:
89:
73:John F. Kennedy
41:Kingdom of Laos
37:
25:Kingdom of Laos
17:
12:
11:
5:
5059:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4991:Laotian exiles
4988:
4983:
4981:Military raids
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4863:
4861:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4787:
4785:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4723:Timothy Snyder
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4653:Vojtech Mastny
4650:
4648:Geir Lundestad
4645:
4640:
4638:Walter Laqueur
4635:
4633:Walter LaFeber
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4563:André Fontaine
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4493:Gar Alperovitz
4489:
4487:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4463:
4461:
4455:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4423:
4418:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4393:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4342:
4340:
4333:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4233:Third-Worldism
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4061:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4022:Libertarianism
4019:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4002:
4000:Chicago school
3997:
3991:
3989:
3980:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3945:Nixon Doctrine
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3888:Foreign policy
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3673:Operation RYAN
3670:
3665:
3660:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3578:Able Archer 83
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3494:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3328:Oromo conflict
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3268:Yom Kippur War
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3051:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2900:Aden Emergency
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2818:Papua conflict
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2723:
2721:Kitchen Debate
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2681:Sputnik crisis
2678:
2673:
2665:
2658:
2653:
2651:Polish October
2648:
2643:
2638:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2551:Pact of Madrid
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2506:Bamboo Curtain
2502:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2266:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2246:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2155:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2113:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1969:hybrid variant
1957:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1884:Stock exchange
1881:
1876:
1871:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1830:Prime Minister
1827:
1825:Vice President
1822:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1734:
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1730:
1728:
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1722:
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1712:
1707:
1702:
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1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
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1656:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1604:Indochina Wars
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1559:Luang Phrabang
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1482:
1474:
1473:
1453:
1434:
1425:
1411:. 2013-07-29.
1396:
1377:
1363:
1344:
1325:
1306:
1292:. 2010-07-28.
1277:
1247:
1238:
1229:
1220:
1211:
1185:
1159:
1150:
1124:
1115:
1089:
1063:
1037:
1011:
971:
945:
919:
907:
893:. 2015-06-03.
878:
864:. 2013-05-13.
849:
830:
790:
771:
745:
719:
690:
660:
634:
609:
600:
588:
575:
547:
527:
526:
524:
521:
520:
519:
513:
512:
498:
484:
468:
465:
436:
433:
403:Bernie Sanders
392:Lisa Murkowski
386:
383:
370:
367:
253:
250:
238:Paul Wellstone
205:
202:
198:Special Forces
184:forces of the
158:Hmong-American
131:
128:
88:
85:
53:Royal Lao Army
36:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5058:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4909:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4887:War on terror
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4782:Espionage and
4780:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4733:Andrew Thorpe
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4628:Gabriel Kolko
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4593:Fred Halliday
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4578:Lloyd Gardner
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4538:Norman Davies
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4523:John Costello
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4458:Technological
4456:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4339:Pro-communist
4337:
4334:
4330:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4266:Organizations
4264:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4080:Eurocommunism
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3977:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3910:Domino theory
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3864:South Ossetia
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3648:8888 Uprising
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3593:IranâIraq War
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3558:Falklands War
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3421:NDF Rebellion
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3401:German Autumn
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3288:Metapolitefsi
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
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3049:Prague Spring
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2571:Domino theory
2569:
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2566:Petrov Affair
2564:
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2443:Madiun Affair
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2403:Marshall Plan
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2152:United States
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2023:Dramatic arts
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2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
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2006:
2002:
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1945:Ethnic groups
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1685:Deforestation
1683:
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1224:
1215:
1201:on 2015-03-29
1200:
1196:
1189:
1175:on 2016-04-09
1174:
1170:
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1140:on 2015-03-29
1139:
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1128:
1119:
1105:on 2015-03-29
1104:
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1079:on 2015-03-29
1078:
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1053:on 2015-03-29
1052:
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1027:on 2015-03-29
1026:
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1007:
1001:
987:on 2015-03-29
986:
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961:on 2015-03-29
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935:on 2015-03-29
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826:
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806:on 2015-03-29
805:
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775:
761:on 2015-02-14
760:
756:
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735:on 2015-03-29
734:
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723:
709:on 2015-03-29
708:
704:
697:
695:
680:on 2015-03-29
679:
675:
670:
664:
650:on 2015-03-29
649:
645:
638:
624:on 2019-10-15
623:
619:
613:
604:
597:
596:The Economist
592:
585:
579:
565:on 2019-10-15
564:
560:
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382:
380:
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373:In 2002, the
366:
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311:
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259:
256:Working with
249:
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213:
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201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
162:Cherzong Vang
159:
154:
152:
151:Laos Memorial
148:
143:
140:
138:
127:
125:
119:
117:
113:
108:
106:
102:
98:
97:Richard Helms
94:
93:William Colby
84:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
32:
30:
26:
22:
4892:Brinkmanship
4784:intelligence
4673:Marius Oprea
4623:Harvey Klehr
4553:Herbert Feis
4543:Willem Drees
4508:Archie Brown
4425:
4413:
4395:
4385:Trybuna Ludu
4383:
4376:
4372:Radio Moscow
4364:
4357:
4350:
4178:Anti-Zionism
4094:
4017:Keynesianism
4005:Conservatism
3869:Transnistria
3849:China-Taiwan
3506:Gera Demands
3379:
3180:
3055:
2860:El Porteñazo
2754:Congo Crisis
2669:
2604:Algerian War
2587:
2463:Western Bloc
2458:Eastern Bloc
2453:Iron Curtain
2309:
2301:
2293:
2270:
2250:
2242:
2159:Soviet Union
2157:
2150:
1980:Prostitution
1935:Demographics
1899:Trade unions
1861:Central bank
1776:Human rights
1756:Constitution
1456:
1437:
1428:
1417:. Retrieved
1408:
1399:
1380:
1366:
1347:
1328:
1309:
1298:. Retrieved
1289:
1280:
1269:. Retrieved
1260:
1250:
1241:
1232:
1223:
1214:
1203:. Retrieved
1199:the original
1188:
1177:. Retrieved
1173:the original
1162:
1153:
1142:. Retrieved
1138:the original
1127:
1118:
1107:. Retrieved
1103:the original
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1081:. Retrieved
1077:the original
1066:
1055:. Retrieved
1051:the original
1040:
1029:. Retrieved
1025:the original
1014:
989:. Retrieved
985:the original
974:
963:. Retrieved
959:the original
948:
937:. Retrieved
933:the original
922:
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890:
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870:. Retrieved
861:
852:
833:
808:. Retrieved
804:the original
793:
774:
763:. Retrieved
759:the original
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711:. Retrieved
707:the original
682:. Retrieved
678:the original
668:
663:
652:. Retrieved
648:the original
637:
626:. Retrieved
622:the original
612:
603:
595:
591:
583:
578:
567:. Retrieved
563:the original
531:
461:Capitol Hill
441:World War II
438:
424:
421:
414:
411:
407:Richard Burr
400:
388:
372:
331:
302:Mekong River
272:violations,
270:human rights
255:
246:
242:
217:Bill Clinton
214:
207:
196:of the U.S.
194:Green Berets
178:
169:
155:
144:
141:
133:
120:
109:
90:
63:against the
57:Hmong people
38:
20:
18:
4718:Shen Zhihua
4528:Michael Cox
4460:competition
4407:Pro-Western
4397:Soviet Life
4323:Safari Club
4293:Warsaw Pact
4148:Nationalism
4138:Imperialism
4037:Reaganomics
3900:Containment
3693:Perestroika
3182:Realpolitik
3012:Six-Day War
2997:Greek junta
2808:Berlin Wall
2656:Suez Crisis
2624:Vietnam War
2511:McCarthyism
2326:Baruch Plan
2271:Unthinkable
2231:Dekemvriana
2170:Warsaw Pact
1856:Agriculture
1781:LGBT rights
1574:Muang Phuan
1544:Tai peoples
481:Laos portal
449:US Congress
445:Philippines
429:US Congress
282:persecution
229:Lamar Smith
225:Bruce Vento
174:US Congress
164:, a former
124:US Congress
49:Vietnam War
43:during the
29:Vietnam War
27:during the
4940:Categories
4486:Historians
4477:Space Race
4378:Rudé pråvo
4332:Propaganda
4188:Neo-Nazism
4158:Chauvinism
4112:Trotskyism
4027:Monetarism
3995:Liberalism
3987:Capitalism
3979:Ideologies
3930:Ostpolitik
3653:Solidarity
3618:Toyota War
3521:Solidarity
3378:Operation
3333:Ogaden War
3022:Dhofar War
2910:Shifta War
2668:Operation
2516:Korean War
2308:Operation
2300:Operation
2292:Operation
2269:Operation
2249:Operation
2241:Operation
2043:Literature
1868:(currency)
1690:Ecoregions
1644:Insurgency
1629:Neutrality
1614:Pathet Lao
1594:Lao Issara
1539:Lao people
1534:Khun Borom
1419:2019-10-15
1300:2019-10-15
1271:2019-10-15
1205:2013-07-20
1179:2020-02-23
1144:2013-07-20
1109:2013-07-20
1083:2013-07-20
1057:2013-07-20
1031:2013-07-20
991:2013-07-20
965:2013-07-23
939:2013-07-20
901:2019-10-15
872:2019-10-15
810:2013-07-20
765:2013-07-20
739:2013-07-23
713:2013-07-23
684:2013-07-20
654:2013-07-23
628:2019-10-15
569:2019-10-15
523:References
343:Tom Lantos
319:Pathet Lao
233:Henry Hyde
112:Pathet Lao
4773:Ken Young
4618:Tony Judt
4467:Arms race
4440:Red Scare
4308:NN States
4253:Apartheid
4208:Autocracy
4117:Stalinism
4085:Guevarism
4075:Castroism
4065:Communism
4057:Socialism
3583:Star Wars
3176:Koza riot
2302:Beleaguer
2294:Masterdom
2033:Festivals
1940:Education
1904:Transport
1820:President
1808:President
1761:Elections
1668:Geography
1569:Champasak
1564:Vientiane
396:Jim Costa
375:US Senate
351:Vientiane
190:communist
166:Minnesota
83:in Laos.
4925:Timeline
4915:Category
4860:See also
4352:Izvestia
4193:Islamism
4090:Hoxhaism
3965:Rollback
3844:Abkhazia
3784:Gulf War
3688:Glasnost
3058:incident
2828:Sand War
2686:Ifni War
2195:Rio Pact
2140:Cold War
2093:Category
1985:Religion
1975:Language
1960:COVID-19
1798:Military
1739:Politics
1720:Wildlife
1700:Phou Bia
1554:Vat Phou
1549:Lan Xang
1529:Peopling
1513:articles
1466:Archived
1446:Archived
1413:Archived
1389:Archived
1356:Archived
1337:Archived
1318:Archived
1294:Archived
1265:Archived
1000:cite web
895:Archived
866:Archived
842:Archived
819:cite web
783:Archived
540:Archived
467:See also
379:US House
294:refugees
116:Vang Pao
4415:Amerika
4298:Comecon
4183:Fascism
4173:Zionism
4122:Titoism
3663:Contras
3131:DĂ©tente
2408:Comecon
2077:Outline
2018:Cuisine
2005:Culture
1918:Society
1894:Tourism
1879:Fishing
1844:Economy
1680:Borders
1521:History
310:Marxist
290:Vietnam
4366:Pravda
4168:Racism
4107:Maoism
3859:Kosovo
3380:Condor
3056:Pueblo
3042:May 68
2670:Gladio
2588:Tuapse
2251:Jungle
2243:Priboi
2098:Portal
2058:Sports
2028:Emblem
2013:Anthem
1950:Health
1874:Energy
1705:Rivers
1695:Mekong
1511:
264:, the
5011:Hmong
4851:Stasi
4318:SAARC
4313:ASEAN
4278:SEATO
4131:Other
4096:Juche
3854:Korea
3767:1990s
3480:1980s
3124:1970s
2747:1960s
2499:1950s
2209:1940s
2190:NEATO
2185:SEATO
2175:ANZUS
2084:Index
2048:Music
1995:Women
1964:Delta
1930:Crime
1715:Towns
4391:TASS
4283:METO
4273:NATO
3499:and
3497:1980
3054:USS
2180:METO
2165:NATO
2038:Flag
1967:cron
1962:and
1866:Kip
1509:Laos
1006:link
825:link
405:and
377:and
188:and
160:Dr.
67:and
47:and
19:The
4846:KGB
4841:MVD
4826:MI6
4821:MI5
4816:CIA
4288:EEC
1955:HIV
1788:Law
349:in
4942::
1407:.
1288:.
1263:.
1259:.
1002:}}
998:{{
910:^
889:.
860:.
821:}}
817:{{
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1487:v
1422:.
1303:.
1274:.
1208:.
1182:.
1147:.
1112:.
1086:.
1060:.
1034:.
1008:)
994:.
968:.
942:.
904:.
875:.
827:)
813:.
768:.
742:.
716:.
687:.
657:.
631:.
572:.
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