233:, wrote that “Lang constructed an ideology that later came to be known as 'Langism', based around class war rhetoric.” And added that, “He was an anti-capitalist populist who preferred his own dominance to that of the communists, and was comfortable with the concept of the class struggle, which he sought to convert into personal political power.”
20:
212:), Langism was described as a “communist-controlled school of political thought.” Further adding: “Langism stands for the most crooked and questionable methods of government and departmental administration ever known in this or any other
91:. Lang's opposition to reimbursing foreign debt and supporting lowering domestic interest rates gave Lang a reputation as a radical, a renegade, and even a dictator. After the sacking of Lang in 1932 by Governor
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being agreed to), the "Lang Plan" was considered to break with the economic orthodoxy at the time, initiating Lang's long-held reputation as being a radical or a renegade.
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Not uncommon within the Labor Party at the time, Lang's politics also included aspects of nationalism and conservatism, and received a comparison to
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How Labor
Governed: Social Structures and the Formation of Public Policy During the New South Wales Lang Government of November 1930 to May 1932
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as a pejorative and to smear the New South Wales Labor Party. Adherents of
Langism, or his government and politics, are referred to as
60:
652:
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63:, and federal political career, Langism is largely characterised as a combination of political ideals of Jack Lang, including
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Labor Pains: Early
Conference and Executive Reports of the Labor Party of NSW 1926–1939 – Volume V
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was often used by political opponents to deride and criticise both him and the Labor Party. The
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Throughout much of Lang's tenure as leader of the Labor Party in New South Wales, the term
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throughout the country were the most vocal users of the term. With the likes of acting
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127:'s, proposal of the "Lang Plan", a deflationary economic proposal to help during the
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Premier for just seven months, Lang signed the
Premiers' Plan on 10 June 1931.
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A Democratic Nation: Identity, Freedom and
Equality in Australia 1901–1925
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A Democratic Nation: Identity, Freedom and
Equality in Australia 1901–1925
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302:"The Rise and Fall of Jack Lang, Australia's Renegade Labor Premier"
204:
will “smash
Langism throughout Australia.” In a 1927 article in the
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himself. Lang's primary economic ideology came from his, along with
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716:
64:
19:
55:. Reaching its peak in the 1930s and 1940s around the period of
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centres around the economic policies and ideals of the
95:, the term Langism was used by conservatives and the
1147:
406:"Jack Lang: Australian Labor's Renegade Premier"
612:
598:
605:
591:
544:– via National Library of Australia.
273:
403:
299:
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300:Robinson, Geoffrey (27 February 2021).
269:
267:
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399:
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536:, Australia. 8 August 1927. p. 3
500:, Australia. 13 June 1932. p. 10
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295:
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243:List of ideologies named after people
164:
131:. While never fully implemented (the
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447:
264:
87:. Much of which was laid out in the
404:Robinson, Geoffrey (2 March 2021).
390:
43:, and style of governing of former
13:
286:
14:
1187:
488:"Will Smash Langism in Australia"
318:
564:Melbourne University Publishing
548:
516:
358:"The Fall of the "Labor Daily""
1161:Eponymous political ideologies
480:
450:"Labor and the Premiers' Plan"
441:
416:
349:
329:
312:
1:
532:. Vol. 15, no. 58.
510:National Library of Australia
258:
16:Australian political ideology
448:Cook, Peter (October 1969).
274:Robertson, Geoffrey (2001).
7:
614:New South Wales Labor Party
236:
106:
10:
1192:
1156:Australian labour movement
435:New South Wales Parliament
356:Walker, R. B. (May 1980).
1112:
1076:
875:
779:
620:
192:praising the election of
1176:1940s in New South Wales
1171:1930s in New South Wales
424:"Part Six – Ministries"
339:The Story Of J. T. Lang
45:New South Wales Premier
253:Australian nationalism
179:United Australia Party
97:United Australia Party
81:Australian nationalism
24:
431:parliament.nsw.gov.au
336:Dixon, Ralph (1943).
22:
529:North West Champion
206:North West Champion
187:Premier of Tasmania
29:Australian politics
165:Critical reception
73:left-wing populism
57:Lang's Premiership
25:
23:Jack Lang in 1946.
1143:
1142:
1077:Shadow ministries
732:Kristina Keneally
280:Monash University
198:dismissal of Lang
65:economic populism
39:is the politics,
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1166:Great Depression
1113:Leadership votes
832:Andrew Refshauge
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319:Hogan, Michael.
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248:Social democracy
214:Australian state
200:in 1932, saying
196:, following the
129:Great Depression
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712:Barrie Unsworth
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117:Lang Government
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842:Carmel Tebbutt
839:
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780:Deputy leaders
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737:John Robertson
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493:The Advertiser
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454:Labour History
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363:Labour History
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149:), the former
133:Premiers' Plan
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85:anti-communism
77:anti-austerity
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9:
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852:Michael Daley
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822:Jack Ferguson
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797:Joseph Cahill
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792:Jack Baddeley
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633:James McGowen
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370:(38): 67–75.
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59:(1930–1932),
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50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
31:, largely in
30:
21:
857:Penny Sharpe
847:Linda Burney
837:John Watkins
807:Jack Renshaw
760:Penny Sharpe
758:
743:Linda Burney
741:
722:Morris Iemma
707:Neville Wran
697:Jack Renshaw
664:
657:
653:James Dooley
559:
550:
538:. Retrieved
527:
518:
508:– via
502:. Retrieved
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36:
26:
817:Syd Einfeld
802:Bob Heffron
771:Chris Minns
727:Nathan Rees
692:Bob Heffron
659:Greg McGirr
648:John Storey
628:Joseph Cook
556:Kemp, David
175:Nationalist
93:Philip Game
69:nationalism
1150:Categories
973:Heffron II
958:Cahill III
943:McGirr III
876:Ministries
827:Ron Mulock
766:Jodi McKay
749:Luke Foley
682:Jim McGirr
460:(17): 99.
278:(Thesis).
259:References
227:David Kemp
224:Federal MP
190:Walter Lee
155:U.S. state
79:policies,
1084:Robertson
1018:Wran VIII
968:Heffron I
963:Cahill IV
953:Cahill II
938:McGirr II
928:McKell II
903:Dooley II
812:Pat Hills
787:Bill Dunn
702:Pat Hills
672:Jack Lang
666:Bill Dunn
540:9 October
524:"Langism"
504:9 October
202:the party
159:Louisiana
143:Huey Long
125:his party
121:Jack Lang
89:Lang Plan
61:dismissal
53:Jack Lang
1063:Keneally
1053:Iemma II
1038:Carr III
1023:Unsworth
1013:Wran VII
993:Wran III
948:Cahill I
933:McGirr I
923:McKell I
918:Lang III
898:Dooley I
867:Prue Car
717:Bob Carr
558:(2019).
474:27507956
384:27508405
237:See also
181:and the
151:Governor
147:politics
111:Much of
107:Ideology
101:Langites
41:ideology
1048:Iemma I
1043:Carr IV
1033:Carr II
1008:Wran VI
998:Wran IV
988:Wran II
978:Renshaw
913:Lang II
883:McGowen
621:Leaders
410:Tribune
306:Jacobin
221:Liberal
219:Former
171:Langism
153:of the
113:Langism
51:Leader
37:Langism
1028:Carr I
1003:Wran V
983:Wran I
908:Lang I
893:Storey
888:Holman
570:
472:
382:
71:(also
1104:Minns
1099:McKay
1094:Daley
1089:Foley
1068:Minns
470:JSTOR
427:(PDF)
380:JSTOR
343:(PDF)
229:, in
210:Moree
49:Labor
1135:2021
1130:2019
1125:2018
1120:2015
1058:Rees
568:ISBN
542:2022
506:2022
119:and
83:and
47:and
462:doi
372:doi
216:.”
157:of
75:),
27:In
1152::
566:.
562:.
526:.
496:.
490:.
468:.
456:.
452:.
433:.
429:.
408:.
392:^
378:.
368:18
366:.
360:.
304:.
288:^
266:^
161:.
103:.
35:,
606:e
599:t
592:v
576:.
512:.
476:.
464::
458:7
437:.
412:.
386:.
374::
345:.
325:.
308:.
282:.
208:(
177:/
145:(
67:/
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