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employers, the abolition of student fees in state-run high schools and improvements to various welfare schemes such as child endowment (which Lang's government had introduced). Various laws were introduced providing for improvements in the accommodation of rural workers, changes in the industrial arbitration system, and a 44-hour workweek. Extensions were made to the applicability of the Fair Rents Act while compulsory marketing along the lines of what existed in
Queensland was introduced. Adult franchise for local government elections was also introduced, together with Legislation to safeguard native flora and to penalize ships for discharging oil. His government also carried out road improvements, including paving much of the
1701:'s government on 11 November 1975 (which Lang would not live to see by just 45 days). Game himself felt his decision was the right one, despite the fact that he had no personal animosity towards Lang. On 2 July 1932 Game wrote to his mother-in-law: "Still with all his faults of omission and commission I had and still have a personal liking for Lang and a great deal of sympathy for his ideals and I did not at all relish being forced to dismiss him. But I felt faced with the alternative of doing so or reducing the job of Governor all over the Empire to a farce." Lang himself, despite objecting to his dismissal conceded afterwards that he too liked Game, regarding him as fair and polite, and having had good relations with him.
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1811:. Without that policy, this country would have been lost long ere this. It would have been engulfed in an Asian tidal wave." To the end of his life, he proudly proclaimed that "Lang was Right." Lang also spent time visiting Sydney schools recounting recollections of his time in office to his young audience. Lang gave a number of lectures at Sydney University circa 1972–1973, at which he discussed his time in office and other topics such as economic reform. His address given on 1 July 1969 to the students of Sefton High School is available on tape at the Mitchell Library. He was re-admitted to the
1572:, the King's representative in NSW, to do so. He delivered what has come to be regarded as a landmark speech in Australian political history during the Opening, citing the theme that the completion of the Sydney Harbour Bridge was analogous to the history, development and dreams of the Australian nation and its people. It may be inferred that this speech depicted Lang's personal vision of the past, present and future of New South Wales and Australia's place in the British Empire and world, (to read this speech, refer to 'Stirring Australian Speeches', edited by Michael Cathcart and
1610:, which all other State Governments and the Federal Government had agreed to in 1930. Key points of the Lang Plan included the temporary cessation of interest repayments on debts to Britain and that interest on all government borrowings be reduced to 3% to free up money for injection into the economy, the cancellation of interest payments to overseas bondholders and financiers on government borrowings, the injection of more funds into the nation's money supply as central bank credit for the revitalisation of industry and commerce, and the abolition of the
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this approach. At the occasion of the laying of the foundation stone for the new Auburn Town Hall in
November 1926, he declared: "If I have my way, the Upper House will not be there much longer. Such a condition cannot continue, and, in fact, will not prevail much longer; but, for the time being, it is there, and our laws must continue to suffer while it exists."
1614:, to be replaced by a "Goods Standard," whereby the amount of currency in circulation would be fixed to the number of goods produced within the Australian economy. The banks had indicated that if he paid the interest they would advance him an additional amount which was greater than the interest, thus giving him a positive cash flow.
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The photograph portrays Lang as a solitary but imposing figure, characteristics that epitomised his image in public life and his leadership style. His height of 193 centimetres earned him the nickname 'the big fella' and his forceful speaking style enabled him to intimidate and subdue opposition. He
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Lang continued to lead the Labor
Opposition, although the NSW Branch of the ALP remained separate from the rest of the party. The UAP won the elections of 1935 and 1938. After this third defeat, the Federal Labor forces began to gain ground in NSW, as many union officials became convinced that Labor
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wake of the Great
Depression, measures were taken to ease the hardships of evicted tenants together with the hardships facing householders and other debtors battling to meet repayments. He passed laws restricting the rights of landlords to evict defaulting tenants, and insisted on paying the legal
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Aged 16, he returned to the inner city, working first in a bookstore, and then as an office boy for an accountant. Nairn (1986) writes that Lang's experience in the Sydney slums brought "an intimate knowledge of the protean denizens who found shelter there", inculcating in Lang some "real sympathy
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In 1930, more than one in five adult males in New South Wales were without a job. Australian governments responded to the
Depression with measures that, Lang claimed, made circumstances even worse - cuts to government spending, civil service salaries and public works cancellations. Lang vigorously
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in 1922), brought him into significant conflict with the governor. However, his government's agenda required more political support to pass than the upper house was able to give, and Lang and the Labor party sought to eliminate what they saw as an outdated bastion of conservative privilege through
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Lang was a powerful orator, and during the crisis of the
Depression, he addressed huge crowds in Sydney and other centres, promoting his populist program and denouncing his opponents and the wealthy in extravagant terms. His followers promoted the slogans "Lang is Right" and "Lang is Greater than
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As
Premier, Lang refused to cut government salaries and spending, a stand which was popular with his constituents, but which made the state's fiscal position more parlous, though the economic state of the six other various Australian governments fared little better during this same period. In the
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During his first term as
Premier, Lang carried out many social programmes, including state pensions for widowed mothers with dependent children under fourteen, a universal and mandatory system of workers' compensation for death, illness and injury incurred on the job, funded by premiums levied on
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in 1931, Jack Lang announced his own programme for economic recovery. The "Lang Plan" advocated the temporary cessation of interest repayments on debts to
Britain and that interest on all government borrowings be reduced to 3% to free up money for injection into the economy, the abolition of the
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in a city, municipality or shire could vote in that area's local council elections. His government also passed legislation to allow women to sit in the upper house of the New South Wales
Parliament in 1926. This was the first government to do so in the British Empire and three years before the
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twice tried to introduce conscription to the country in WWI, Lang sided with the anti-conscriptionist wing of the ALP. The mass defection from the ALP of parliamentarians and supporters who supported the military measure opened up opportunities and Lang positioned himself for advancement. His
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for most of Lang's childhood, and he supplemented his family's income by selling newspapers in the city on mornings and afternoons. In the mid-1880s, due to his parents' poverty, he was sent to live with his mother's sister on a small rural property near
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by the state executive on 5 March 1943, and started his own parallel Labor Party, called the ALP (Non-Communist), but this time with only minority support in the NSW party and unions. Through the 1940s, he railed against the dangers of communism as a
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officer, advised Lang that in his view this action was illegal and that if Lang did not reverse it he would dismiss the government. Lang stood firm, and on 13 May 1932, the Governor withdrew Lang's commission and appointed the UAP leader,
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and the other state Premiers, who called for even more stringent cuts to government spending to balance the budget. In October 1931 Lang's followers in the federal House of Representatives crossed the floor to vote with the conservative
1327:. On 20 June 1906, this was proclaimed, with the area included as the "Newington Ward", returning three aldermen. Lang was elected to first position in the new ward in April 1907, and served two terms as Mayor of Auburn in 1909–1911.
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Lang became a junior office assistant for an accounting practice, where his shrewdness and intelligence saw his career advance. Around 1900 he became the manager of a real estate firm in the then semi-rural suburb of
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to be replaced by a "Goods Standard" where the amount of money in circulation was linked to the number of goods produced, and the immediate injection of £18 million of new money into the economy in the form of
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Scott Stephenson. ""Ballot-Faking Crooks and a Tyrannical Executive": The Australian Workers Union Faction and the 1923 New South Wales Labor Party Annual Conference." Labour History, no. 105 (2013): 93-111.
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This was the first case of an Australian government with the confidence of the lower house of Parliament being dismissed by a Vice-Regal representative, the second case being when Governor-General
1312:. He was so successful that he soon set up his own real estate business in an area much in demand by working-class families looking to escape the squalor and overcrowding of the inner-city slums.
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1837:, Keating noted on Lang: "Lang finished his political life with not an ounce of bitterness in him. I never heard him ever refer to anyone disparagingly, and he always had a kind word for
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for them, but above all a determination to avoid their kind of existence, reinforced by a revulsion against the hardships of his own life in a large, generally poverty-stricken family."
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Early in 1931, Jack Lang released his own plan to combat the Depression; this became known as "the Lang Plan". This was in contrast to the "Melbourne Agreement", later known as the
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always dressed with care, in three-piece suits and, at least in his earlier career, watch and chain. While cultivating many followers he was essentially a loner with few intimates.
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movement, rode up and broke the ribbon. The New Guard also planned to kidnap Lang, and plotted a coup against him during the crisis that brought Lang's premiership to an end.
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financial recession, the state's accounts were in deficit; Lang managed to cut this deficit significantly. From 1920 to 1927, he was a member for the multi-member seat of
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and Michael Cathcart, among others, have put forward the possibility that such a clash would have seen the Commonwealth Armed Forces fighting the New South Wales Police.
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which devastated Australia, Lang became interested in politics, frequenting radical bookshops and helping with newspapers and publications of the infant
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1228:, he later became a Catholic like his wife, and the family "fitted into the normal low social stratum of the great majority of Sydney's Catholics".
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at a by-election. Jack Lang's victory in Reid was unexpected; he was elected on a minority of the votes thanks to preferences given to him by the
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He grew into a big man, 193 centimetres of 'uncouth, untrained political pugnacity', his trademark black bristling moustache and rasping voice.
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in the early 1890s to seek employment, aged 14. His first jobs were in the rural areas to the south-west of Sydney: on a poultry farm at
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would never win again in the state while Lang remained leader. Lang was ousted as NSW Opposition Leader in 1939 and was replaced by
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in 1891. At the age of 19 he married Hilda Amelia Bredt (1878–1964), the 17-year-old daughter of prominent feminist and socialist
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Lang died in Auburn in September 1975, aged 98, and was commemorated with a packed house and overflowing crowds outside Sydney's
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Since the Commonwealth Government had become responsible for state debts in 1928 under an amendment to the Constitution, the new
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again from 1927 to October 1930. After New South Wales returned to single-member electorates, Lang was elected as the member for
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The family lived in the inner-city slums for the majority of Lang's early childhood, including for a period on Wexford Street in
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and bring down the Scullin government. This action split the NSW Labor Party in two – Lang's followers became known as
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during his career and familiarly known as "Jack" and nicknamed "The Big Fella", was an Australian politician, mainly for the
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1568:. Lang caused some controversy when he insisted on officially opening the bridge himself, rather than allowing the
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paid the interest to the overseas bondholders and then set about extracting the money from NSW by passing the
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1466:' decision of the Privy Council in London would grant the same privilege to women throughout the Empire.
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and memorial service. His funeral was attended by prominent Labor leaders including then Prime Minister
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Streets). He was the third son (and sixth of ten children) of James Henry Lang, a watchmaker born in
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In response, Lang withdrew all the state's funds from government bank accounts and held them at the
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he wrote: "White Australia must not be regarded as a mere political shibboleth. It was Australia's
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warrior'. He remained a member of the Legislative Assembly until 1946, resigning to stand for the
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region of Victoria, attending for about four years the local Catholic school. Lang returned to
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2349:. Vol. XXXVIII, no. 3296. New South Wales, Australia. 12 November 1926. p. 3.
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This article is about the Premier of New South Wales. For other people of the same name, see
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2281:. Vol. XXII, no. 1687. New South Wales, Australia. 12 February 1910. p. 4.
8:
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was a single-member electorate. In 1927 the electorate again went back to holding one MP.
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in cash, so the federal government could not gain access to the money. The Governor, Sir
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2229:. Vol. XXI, no. 1587. New South Wales, Australia. 20 February 1909. p. 6
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1576:). Just as Lang was about to cut the ribbon to open the Sydney Harbour Bridge, Captain
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2203:. Vol. XIX, no. 1398. New South Wales, Australia. 20 April 1907. p. 2
2177:. Vol. XIX, no. 1396. New South Wales, Australia. 13 April 1907. p. 2
2151:. Vol. XVIII, no. 1318. New South Wales, Australia. 7 July 1906. p. 2
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had begun in earnest with devastating effects on the nation's welfare and security.
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1378:. He led the ALP to victory in the 1925 NSW general election and became Premier.
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Lang opposed the Premiers' Plan agreed to by the federal Labor government of
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Lenin." Lang was not a revolutionary or even a socialist, and he loathed the
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credit. The Prime Minister and all other state Premiers rejected the plan.
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that contested federal and state elections and was briefly a member of the
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Letter by Sir P Game to Mrs Eleanor Hughes-Gibb, 2.7.1932, ML MSS 2166/5.
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2255:. No. 271. New South Wales, Australia. 22 January 1910. p. 14
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opposed these measures and was elected in a landslide in October 1930.
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from 1925 to 1927 and again from 1930 to 1932. He was dismissed by the
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2125:. No. 184. New South Wales, Australia. 27 June 1906. p. 3727
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1799:. He grew increasingly conservative as he grew older, supporting the
1630:, while Scullin's supporters, led by Chifley, became known in NSW as
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Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of New South Wales
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The 'Big Fella': Jack Lang and the Australian Labor Party 1891-1949
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1235:, where he attended a local school, St Francis Marist Brothers' on
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2548:(paperbook). Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. p. 369.
2437:"Jack Lang - recording of his speech at Sefton High School, 1969"
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2095:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
1338:, serving as a backbencher in the Labor Party government led by
1209:
1132:(21 December 1876 – 27 September 1975), usually referred to as
1787:, and wrote several books about his political life, including
2570:
Australian Dictionary of Biography Online entry for Jack Lang
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Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Reid
1803:
after the rest of the labour movement had abandoned it. In
2502:
Taylor, Liza; Australian Broadcasting Corporation (1993),
4359:
Lang Labor members of the Parliament of New South Wales
2402:
The Armidale Express and New England General Advertiser
1990:"John Thomas Lang outside Parliament House in Canberra"
1355:'s Labor government from 1920 to 1922. Due to the post-
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Leader of the Australian Labor Party in New South Wales
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National Archives of Australia Fact Sheet on Jack Lang
1783:
Lang spent his long retirement editing his newspaper
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After Labor's defeat at the 1927 election, Lang was
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Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
1427:Lang also restored the seniority and conditions to
1370:(ALP) lost government in 1922, Lang was elected as
2123:Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales
4309:Lang Labor members of the Parliament of Australia
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2984:Leader of the Australian Labor Party (NSW Branch)
1435:workers who had been sacked or demoted after the
1180:John Thomas Lang was born on 21 December 1876 on
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1315:As a resident in the unincorporated area around
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2383:Dismissal of a Premier: the Philip Game Papers
2347:The Cumberland Argus And Fruitgrowers Advocate
2279:The Cumberland Argus And Fruitgrowers Advocate
2227:The Cumberland Argus And Fruitgrowers Advocate
2201:The Cumberland Argus And Fruitgrowers Advocate
2175:The Cumberland Argus And Fruitgrowers Advocate
2149:The Cumberland Argus And Fruitgrowers Advocate
1899:The Great Bust: The Depression of the Thirties
1752:. His state seat of Auburn was won by his son
1519:Study of NSW Premier, Jack Lang, in his office
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2297:
875:28 September 1946 – 10 December 1949
4344:Leaders of the Opposition in New South Wales
1936:
1934:
1669:, as premier. Stevens immediately called an
395:Secretary for Lands and Minister for Forests
2952:Leader of the Opposition of New South Wales
2879:Leader of the Opposition of New South Wales
2776:Leader of the Opposition of New South Wales
2385:. Sydney: Morgan Publications. p. 190.
807:6 December 1913 – 18 February 1920
188:Leader of the Opposition in New South Wales
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2491:– via National Library of Australia.
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1594:1932 New South Wales constitutional crisis
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528:4 November 1930 – 15 October 1931
243:18 October 1927 – 4 November 1930
43:
1931:
1504:
1469:By contrast, his attempts to abolish the
1138:New South Wales Branch of the Labor Party
750:20 March 1920 – 7 September 1927
590:20 December 1921 – 13 April 1922
2504:Labor in power / compiled by Liza Taylor
1722:
1647:Financial Agreement Enforcement Act 1932
1597:
1514:
1457:– previously only those who owned
1443:, a future Prime Minister of Australia.
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1292:, which contested its first election in
705:8 October 1927 – 15 August 1946
631:13 April 1920 – 10 October 1921
331:31 July 1923 – 6 September 1939
200:22 June 1932 – 5 September 1939
2305:"The Hon. John Thomas Lang (1876-1975)"
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2048:
2033:
1673:, at which Labor was heavily defeated.
1473:upper house of the NSW Parliament, the
1074: 1896; died 1964)
559:17 June 1925 – 18 October 1927
407:25 November 1926 – 26 May 1927
139:17 June 1925 – 18 October 1927
84:4 November 1930 – 16 May 1932.
4276:
2409:, Australia. 8 March 1943. p. 7.
2089:"Lang, John Thomas (Jack) (1876–1975)"
2018:
1208:, and Mary Whelan, a milliner born in
497:15 October 1931 – 13 May 1932
4329:Australian people of Scottish descent
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3331:
3039:
2543:
2483:from the original on 21 February 2024
2479:, Australia. 5 July 1971. p. 3.
2447:from the original on 29 November 2022
2413:from the original on 21 February 2024
2380:
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2353:from the original on 21 February 2024
2285:from the original on 21 February 2024
2099:from the original on 28 December 2014
2086:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2069:
2057:
2042:
2004:from the original on 7 October 2022.
485:Colonial Treasurer of New South Wales
2615:New South Wales Legislative Assembly
1909:
1896:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1535:At an economic crisis conference in
1332:New South Wales Legislative Assembly
791:New South Wales Legislative Assembly
734:New South Wales Legislative Assembly
689:New South Wales Legislative Assembly
458:23 March – 3 September 1926
282:31 July 1923 – 17 June 1925
4364:20th-century Australian politicians
2332:doi:10.5263/labourhistory.105.0093.
1750:Australian House of Representatives
1557:, which in turn denounced him as a
1532:to all workers on relief projects.
1429:New South Wales Government Railways
1381:
1347:financial skills led him to become
1170:Australian House of Representatives
13:
4314:Australian people of Irish descent
2526:"Death Notice: John Thomas Lang".
2093:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2075:
2024:E. G. (Red Ted) Theodore 1884–1950
1764:, despite voting for the latter's
1564:On 19 March 1932, Lang opened the
1374:in 1923 by his fellow Labor Party
1330:He was elected as a member of the
1114:St Francis Marist Brothers' School
14:
4375:
2563:
2441:Collection - State Library of NSW
1831:. In the 1993 ABC TV documentary
1051:193 cm (6 ft 4 in)
16:Australian politician (1876–1975)
3316:
1942:electoral district of Parramatta
1727:Grave of Jack and Hilda Lang at
1711:1946 Australian federal election
2519:
2495:
2459:
2429:
2389:
2365:
2335:
2325:
2267:
2241:
2215:
2189:
2163:
2137:
1704:
1602:Lang smoking his trademark pipe
1580:, a member of the paramilitary
1431:and New South Wales Government
1279:
1188:, close to the present site of
1071:
2111:
2012:
1998:National Archives of Australia
1982:
1947:
1881:For Australia: Stirring Speech
1720:, who became Premier in 1941.
1547:Commonwealth Bank of Australia
1260:, and then as the driver of a
1140:. He twice served as the 23rd
1:
4349:Treasurers of New South Wales
3359:Treasurers of New South Wales
2537:
2423:National Library of Australia
2311:Parliament of New South Wales
1499:Great Depression in Australia
1175:
4334:Burials at Rookwood Cemetery
2477:Australian Capital Territory
1411:1927 Lang caretaker ministry
1334:in 1913 for the district of
1160:and subsequent elections as
49:Premier Jack T. Lang, c.1925
7:
4299:Australian social democrats
4294:Premiers of New South Wales
3742:New South Wales Labor Party
3067:Premiers of New South Wales
1940:Between 1880 and 1920, the
1883:. New Zealand Worker Print.
1239:. His father suffered from
1146:Governor of New South Wales
942:27 September 1975 (aged 98)
10:
4380:
4304:Australian Roman Catholics
2906:Premier of New South Wales
2803:Premier of New South Wales
2593:Dr. Francis Henry Furnival
1910:Lang, John Thomas (1970).
1897:Lang, John Thomas (1962).
1888:Lang, John Thomas (1956).
1879:Lang, John Thomas (1946).
1870:Lang, John Thomas (1944).
1768:in 1947. He contested the
1708:
1676:Gerald Stone, in his book
1591:
1508:
1404:
1385:
1286:banking crash of the 1890s
1156:and resoundingly lost the
1154:1932 constitutional crisis
1142:Premier of New South Wales
61:Premier of New South Wales
18:
4240:
4204:
4003:
3907:
3748:
3365:
3314:
3073:
3024:
3015:
3007:
3000:
2990:
2981:
2973:
2968:
2958:
2949:
2941:
2930:
2922:
2912:
2903:
2895:
2885:
2876:
2868:
2857:
2847:
2838:
2830:
2819:
2809:
2800:
2792:
2782:
2773:
2765:
2754:
2746:
2736:
2727:
2719:
2714:
2704:
2695:
2690:
2680:
2652:
2644:
2628:
2620:
2613:
2605:
2596:
2590:
2585:
2528:The Sydney Morning Herald
1967:Colony of New South Wales
1123:
1109:
1099:James Henry Lang (father)
1092:
1081:
1055:
1047:
1018:
1005:
995:
969:
955:
938:
933:Colony of New South Wales
914:
909:
905:
891:
879:
868:
856:
852:
848:
841:
837:
823:
811:
800:
788:
778:
768:
743:
731:
719:
709:
698:
686:
682:
675:
671:
657:
645:
635:
624:
614:
602:
594:
583:
573:
563:
552:
542:
532:
521:
511:
501:
490:
482:
472:
462:
451:
442:
435:
423:
411:
400:
393:
389:
385:
378:
374:
362:
345:
335:
324:
316:
306:
296:
286:
275:
265:
255:
247:
236:
224:
214:
204:
193:
185:
173:
161:
151:
143:
132:
120:
108:
98:
88:
77:
58:
54:
42:
30:
2969:Party political offices
2467:"Mr. Lang Back In Party"
2145:"The New Area at Auburn"
1919:
1863:
1162:Leader of the Opposition
437:Minister for Agriculture
3002:Parliament of Australia
1735:Lang was expelled from
1588:The Crisis of 1931–1932
1152:, at the climax of the
2381:Foott, Bethia (1968).
2309:Former members of the
1953:Full birth-place was:
1872:Communism in Australia
1815:in 1971, initiated by
1801:White Australia Policy
1732:
1624:United Australia Party
1603:
1520:
1505:Second term, 1930–1932
1402:
1342:. When Prime Minister
1325:Municipality of Auburn
1039:(1940–1941; 1943–1950)
1013:(1909–1943; from 1971)
960:Catholic Lawn Cemetery
829:Electorate abolished
715:Electorate established
2655:Member for Parramatta
1903:Angus & Robertson
1774:1949 federal election
1726:
1709:Further information:
1601:
1566:Sydney Harbour Bridge
1518:
1509:Further information:
1422:Great Western Highway
1405:Further information:
1400:
1393:First term, 1925–1927
1386:Further information:
859:Australian Parliament
752:Serving with
2860:Minister for Forests
2631:Member for Granville
2544:Nairn, Bede (1986).
2530:. 29 September 1975.
2197:"Municipal Election"
2087:Nairn, Bede (1983).
1846:St. Mary's Cathedral
1511:Second Lang ministry
1401:Lang giving a speech
1102:Mary Whelan (mother)
2841:Secretary for Lands
2639:District abolished
2506:, ABC Enterprises,
1912:The Turbulent Years
1892:. Invincible Press.
1856:. He was buried at
1797:The Turbulent Years
1682:The Turbulent Years
1479:Sir Dudley de Chair
1475:Legislative Council
1439:of 1917, including
1407:First Lang ministry
1262:horse-drawn omnibus
2933:Colonial Treasurer
2822:Colonial Treasurer
2757:Colonial Treasurer
2730:Colonial Treasurer
2715:Political offices
2661:Served alongside:
2472:The Canberra Times
2397:"Lang's Expulsion"
2361:– via Trove.
2293:– via Trove.
2263:– via Trove.
2237:– via Trove.
2211:– via Trove.
2185:– via Trove.
2159:– via Trove.
2133:– via Trove.
1733:
1604:
1521:
1448:universal suffrage
1403:
1237:Castlereagh Street
1164:. He later formed
1158:resulting election
1061:Hilda Amelia Bredt
302:Bill Dunn (acting)
4271:
4270:
4205:Shadow ministries
3860:Kristina Keneally
3708:
3707:
3325:
3324:
3034:
3033:
3025:Succeeded by
2991:Succeeded by
2959:Succeeded by
2913:Succeeded by
2886:Succeeded by
2848:Succeeded by
2810:Succeeded by
2796:Sir George Fuller
2783:Succeeded by
2737:Succeeded by
2705:Succeeded by
2698:Member for Auburn
2681:Succeeded by
2659:1920–1927
2606:Succeeded by
2405:. No. 1990.
1858:Rookwood Cemetery
1823:and supported by
1729:Rookwood Cemetery
1574:Kate Darian-Smith
1491:Opposition Leader
1483:their upper house
1446:Lang established
1372:Opposition Leader
1190:The Metro Theatre
1127:
1126:
901:
900:
833:
832:
667:
666:
4371:
4339:Mayors of Auburn
4241:Leadership votes
3960:Andrew Refshauge
3735:
3728:
3721:
3712:
3711:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3329:
3328:
3320:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3037:
3036:
3008:Preceded by
2974:Preceded by
2942:Preceded by
2923:Preceded by
2896:Preceded by
2869:Preceded by
2831:Preceded by
2793:Preceded by
2766:Preceded by
2750:Sir Arthur Cocks
2747:Preceded by
2740:Sir Arthur Cocks
2723:John Fitzpatrick
2720:Preceded by
2684:Albert Bruntnell
2648:Albert Bruntnell
2645:Preceded by
2621:Preceded by
2591:Preceded by
2583:
2582:
2559:
2532:
2531:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2475:. Vol. 45.
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2339:
2333:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2275:"Auburn Council"
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2249:"AUBURN'S MAYOR"
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2223:"Auburn Council"
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2084:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2046:
2040:
2031:
2030:
2020:Fitzgerald, Ross
2016:
2010:
2009:
1986:
1970:
1951:
1945:
1938:
1915:
1906:
1893:
1884:
1875:
1770:seat of Blaxland
1746:Division of Reid
1578:Francis de Groot
1452:local government
1382:Lang premiership
1130:John Thomas Lang
1075:
1073:
1040:
1032:
1014:
922:21 December 1876
919:John Thomas Lang
910:Personal details
897:Charles Morgan
894:
882:
873:
843:Federal politics
839:
838:
826:
814:
805:
784:Albert Bruntnell
781:
774:Albert Bruntnell
771:
754:Albert Bruntnell
748:
722:
712:
703:
673:
672:
660:
652:John Fitzpatrick
648:
629:
617:
605:
588:
576:
566:
557:
545:
535:
526:
514:
504:
495:
475:
465:
456:
426:
414:
405:
376:
375:
365:
348:
329:
309:
299:
280:
268:
258:
241:
227:
217:
198:
176:
164:
137:
123:
111:
82:
73:
47:
28:
27:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4236:
4200:
3999:
3903:
3840:Barrie Unsworth
3744:
3739:
3709:
3704:
3361:
3356:
3326:
3321:
3312:
3069:
3064:
3030:
3021:
3018:Member for Reid
3013:
2996:
2987:
2979:
2964:
2955:
2947:
2945:Bertram Stevens
2936:
2928:
2926:Bertram Stevens
2918:
2916:Bertram Stevens
2909:
2901:
2891:
2882:
2874:
2863:
2853:
2844:
2836:
2825:
2815:
2806:
2798:
2788:
2779:
2771:
2760:
2752:
2742:
2733:
2725:
2710:
2701:
2686:
2660:
2658:
2650:
2634:
2626:
2609:
2602:
2599:Mayor of Auburn
2594:
2566:
2556:
2540:
2535:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2450:
2448:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2416:
2414:
2407:New South Wales
2395:
2394:
2390:
2379:
2375:
2370:
2366:
2356:
2354:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2326:
2316:
2314:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2288:
2286:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2232:
2230:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2206:
2204:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2180:
2178:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2102:
2100:
2085:
2076:
2068:
2064:
2056:
2049:
2041:
2034:
2026:. p. 375.
2017:
2013:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1974:
1973:
1959:Brickfield Hill
1952:
1948:
1939:
1932:
1922:
1866:
1713:
1707:
1667:Bertram Stevens
1662:Royal Air Force
1596:
1590:
1555:Communist Party
1513:
1507:
1413:
1395:
1390:
1384:
1294:New South Wales
1282:
1254:New South Wales
1241:rheumatic fever
1178:
1150:Sir Philip Game
1118:Brickfield Hill
1105:
1077:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1043:
1038:
1030:
1020:
1019:Other political
1012:
1006:Political party
991:
977:British subject
949:New South Wales
943:
925:Brickfield Hill
923:
921:
920:
892:
880:
874:
869:
844:
824:
812:
806:
801:
779:
769:
764:
749:
744:
720:
710:
704:
699:
678:
658:
646:
630:
625:
615:
603:
589:
584:
574:
564:
558:
553:
543:
538:Bertram Stevens
533:
527:
522:
517:Bertram Stevens
512:
502:
496:
491:
473:
463:
457:
452:
447:
424:
412:
406:
401:
381:
363:
354:
346:
340:
330:
325:
307:
297:
281:
276:
266:
256:
242:
237:
225:
220:Bertram Stevens
215:
199:
194:
174:
162:
156:Dudley de Chair
138:
133:
127:Bertram Stevens
121:
109:
83:
78:
64:
63:
50:
38:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4377:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3970:Carmel Tebbutt
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3911:
3909:
3908:Deputy leaders
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3867:
3865:John Robertson
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3805:William McKell
3802:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3766:William Holman
3763:
3758:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3738:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3715:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3355:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3332:
3323:
3322:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3063:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3040:
3032:
3031:
3028:Charles Morgan
3026:
3023:
3014:
3011:Charles Morgan
3009:
3005:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2994:William McKell
2992:
2989:
2980:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2962:William McKell
2960:
2957:
2948:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2929:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2911:
2902:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2884:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2855:
2854:
2851:Ted Horsington
2849:
2846:
2837:
2834:Peter Loughlin
2832:
2828:
2827:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2808:
2799:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2781:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2753:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2735:
2726:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2703:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2679:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2627:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2586:Civic offices
2578:
2577:
2572:
2565:
2564:External links
2562:
2561:
2560:
2554:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2518:
2512:
2494:
2458:
2428:
2388:
2373:
2364:
2334:
2324:
2296:
2266:
2240:
2214:
2188:
2162:
2136:
2119:"PROCLAMATION"
2110:
2074:
2062:
2047:
2032:
2011:
1980:
1972:
1971:
1946:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1914:. Alpha Books.
1907:
1894:
1885:
1876:
1865:
1862:
1834:Labor in Power
1789:The Great Bust
1718:William McKell
1706:
1703:
1641:government of
1608:Premiers' Plan
1592:Main article:
1589:
1586:
1559:social fascist
1506:
1503:
1471:life-appointed
1437:General Strike
1394:
1391:
1383:
1380:
1340:William Holman
1281:
1278:
1264:in and around
1177:
1174:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1033:
1024:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1007:
1003:
1002:
997:
993:
992:
990:
989:
984:
973:
971:
967:
966:
957:
953:
952:
940:
936:
935:
918:
916:
912:
911:
907:
906:
903:
902:
899:
898:
895:
889:
888:
886:Charles Morgan
883:
877:
876:
866:
865:
857:Member of the
854:
853:
850:
849:
846:
845:
842:
835:
834:
831:
830:
827:
821:
820:
815:
809:
808:
798:
797:
789:Member of the
786:
785:
782:
776:
775:
772:
766:
765:
751:
741:
740:
732:Member of the
729:
728:
723:
717:
716:
713:
707:
706:
696:
695:
687:Member of the
684:
683:
680:
679:
676:
669:
668:
665:
664:
661:
655:
654:
649:
643:
642:
637:
633:
632:
622:
621:
618:
612:
611:
606:
600:
599:
596:
592:
591:
581:
580:
577:
571:
570:
567:
561:
560:
550:
549:
546:
540:
539:
536:
530:
529:
519:
518:
515:
509:
508:
505:
499:
498:
488:
487:
480:
479:
476:
470:
469:
466:
460:
459:
449:
448:
443:
440:
439:
433:
432:
430:Ted Horsington
427:
421:
420:
418:Peter Loughlin
415:
409:
408:
398:
397:
391:
390:
387:
386:
383:
382:
379:
372:
371:
369:William McKell
366:
360:
359:
349:
343:
342:
339:Peter Loughlin
337:
333:
332:
322:
321:
314:
313:
310:
304:
303:
300:
294:
293:
291:Peter Loughlin
288:
284:
283:
273:
272:
269:
263:
262:
259:
253:
252:
249:
245:
244:
234:
233:
231:William McKell
228:
222:
221:
218:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
191:
190:
183:
182:
177:
171:
170:
165:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
130:
129:
124:
118:
117:
112:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
75:
74:
56:
55:
52:
51:
48:
40:
39:
36:
33:The Honourable
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4376:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3990:Yasmin Catley
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3980:Michael Daley
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3950:Jack Ferguson
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3925:Joseph Cahill
3923:
3921:
3920:Jack Baddeley
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3883:
3882:Michael Daley
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3815:Joseph Cahill
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3771:Ernest Durack
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3761:James McGowen
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3736:
3731:
3729:
3724:
3722:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3353:
3348:
3346:
3341:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3319:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3061:
3056:
3054:
3049:
3047:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3029:
3020:
3019:
3012:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2986:
2985:
2978:
2972:
2967:
2963:
2954:
2953:
2946:
2940:
2935:
2934:
2927:
2921:
2917:
2908:
2907:
2900:
2894:
2890:
2881:
2880:
2873:
2867:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2852:
2843:
2842:
2835:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2814:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2791:
2787:
2786:George Fuller
2778:
2777:
2770:
2764:
2759:
2758:
2751:
2745:
2741:
2732:
2731:
2724:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2700:
2699:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2657:
2656:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2601:
2600:
2589:
2584:
2581:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2557:
2555:0-522-84406-5
2551:
2547:
2542:
2541:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2509:
2505:
2498:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2462:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2424:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2392:
2384:
2377:
2368:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2343:"AUBURN NEWS"
2338:
2328:
2313:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2071:
2066:
2059:
2054:
2052:
2044:
2039:
2037:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1955:George Street
1950:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1854:Gough Whitlam
1851:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1829:Tony Luchetti
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1758:Liberal Party
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1719:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1699:Gough Whitlam
1697:
1694:
1693:Sir John Kerr
1689:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1632:Federal Labor
1629:
1625:
1620:
1619:James Scullin
1615:
1613:
1612:gold standard
1609:
1600:
1595:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1543:
1542:Gold standard
1538:
1533:
1531:
1525:
1517:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1412:
1408:
1399:
1389:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1182:George Street
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1085:7, including
1084:
1080:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1037:
1034:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1001:
998:
994:
988:
985:
982:
978:
975:
974:
972:
968:
965:
961:
958:
956:Resting place
954:
950:
946:
941:
937:
934:
930:
926:
917:
913:
908:
904:
896:
890:
887:
884:
878:
872:
867:
864:
860:
855:
851:
847:
840:
836:
828:
822:
819:
816:
810:
804:
799:
796:
792:
787:
783:
777:
773:
767:
763:
762:Thomas Morrow
759:
755:
747:
742:
739:
735:
730:
727:
724:
718:
714:
708:
702:
697:
694:
690:
685:
681:
674:
670:
663:Arthur Cocks
662:
656:
653:
650:
644:
641:
638:
634:
628:
623:
619:
613:
610:
607:
601:
597:
593:
587:
582:
578:
572:
569:George Fuller
568:
562:
556:
551:
547:
541:
537:
531:
525:
520:
516:
510:
506:
500:
494:
489:
486:
481:
477:
471:
467:
461:
455:
450:
446:
441:
438:
434:
431:
428:
422:
419:
416:
410:
404:
399:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:Cabinet posts
377:
373:
370:
367:
361:
357:
353:
350:
344:
341:Jack Baddeley
338:
334:
328:
323:
320:
315:
312:George Fuller
311:
305:
301:
295:
292:
289:
285:
279:
274:
270:
264:
260:
254:
251:Jack Baddeley
250:
246:
240:
235:
232:
229:
223:
219:
213:
210:
209:Jack Baddeley
207:
203:
197:
192:
189:
184:
181:
178:
172:
169:
168:George Fuller
166:
160:
157:
154:
150:
146:
142:
136:
131:
128:
125:
119:
116:
113:
107:
104:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
81:
76:
72:
68:
62:
57:
53:
46:
41:
34:
29:
26:
22:
3985:Penny Sharpe
3975:Linda Burney
3965:John Watkins
3935:Jack Renshaw
3888:Penny Sharpe
3886:
3871:Linda Burney
3869:
3850:Morris Iemma
3835:Neville Wran
3825:Jack Renshaw
3799:
3792:
3785:
3781:James Dooley
3549:
3187:
3016:
2982:
2950:
2931:
2904:
2899:Thomas Bavin
2889:Thomas Bavin
2877:
2872:Thomas Bavin
2858:
2839:
2820:
2813:Thomas Bavin
2801:
2774:
2755:
2728:
2696:
2692:New district
2691:
2662:
2653:
2638:
2629:
2597:
2579:
2545:
2527:
2521:
2503:
2497:
2485:. Retrieved
2470:
2461:
2449:. Retrieved
2440:
2431:
2421:– via
2415:. Retrieved
2400:
2391:
2382:
2376:
2367:
2355:. Retrieved
2346:
2337:
2327:
2315:. Retrieved
2308:
2299:
2287:. Retrieved
2278:
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2252:
2243:
2231:. Retrieved
2226:
2217:
2205:. Retrieved
2200:
2191:
2179:. Retrieved
2174:
2165:
2153:. Retrieved
2148:
2139:
2127:. Retrieved
2122:
2113:
2101:. Retrieved
2092:
2072:, p. 32
2065:
2060:, p. 31
2045:, p. 30
2027:
2023:
2014:
2005:
1993:
1984:
1976:
1975:
1949:
1924:
1923:
1911:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1871:
1850:Requiem Mass
1843:
1832:
1821:Paul Keating
1804:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1782:
1765:
1734:
1714:
1705:Later career
1690:
1686:Andrew Moore
1681:
1677:
1675:
1660:, a retired
1651:
1646:
1643:Joseph Lyons
1636:
1616:
1605:
1563:
1551:
1534:
1530:minimum wage
1526:
1522:
1488:
1468:
1464:Persons Case
1445:
1426:
1418:Hume Highway
1414:
1365:
1344:Billy Hughes
1329:
1314:
1306:
1302:Henry Lawson
1298:Bertha Bredt
1283:
1280:Early career
1274:
1230:
1226:Presbyterian
1179:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1021:affiliations
893:Succeeded by
870:
825:Succeeded by
802:
780:Succeeded by
745:
721:Succeeded by
700:
659:Succeeded by
626:
620:Arthur Cocks
616:Succeeded by
609:Arthur Cocks
598:James Dooley
585:
579:Thomas Bavin
575:Succeeded by
554:
544:Succeeded by
523:
513:Succeeded by
492:
474:Succeeded by
453:
444:
425:Succeeded by
402:
364:Succeeded by
352:James Dooley
326:
308:Succeeded by
277:
271:Thomas Bavin
267:Succeeded by
261:Thomas Bavin
238:
226:Succeeded by
195:
180:Thomas Bavin
175:Succeeded by
134:
122:Succeeded by
115:Thomas Bavin
79:
25:
4289:1975 deaths
4284:1876 births
3945:Syd Einfeld
3930:Bob Heffron
3899:Chris Minns
3855:Nathan Rees
3820:Bob Heffron
3787:Greg McGirr
3776:John Storey
3756:Joseph Cook
3685:Berejiklian
3545:Fitzpatrick
3298:Berejiklian
2608:John Hunter
2451:29 November
2289:15 November
2259:15 November
2233:15 November
2207:15 November
2181:15 November
2155:15 November
2129:15 November
1963:Sydney City
1841:, always."
1813:Labor Party
1809:Magna Carta
1785:The Century
1762:Ben Chifley
1658:Philip Game
1654:Trades Hall
1459:real estate
1441:Ben Chifley
1368:Labor Party
1357:World War I
1353:John Storey
1351:in Premier
1317:Silverwater
1290:Labor Party
1284:During the
1233:Surry Hills
1031:(1931–1950)
996:Nationality
970:Citizenship
951:, Australia
929:Sydney City
881:Preceded by
813:Preceded by
770:Preceded by
711:Preceded by
677:Electorates
647:Preceded by
640:John Storey
604:Preceded by
565:Preceded by
534:Preceded by
503:Preceded by
464:Preceded by
413:Preceded by
347:Preceded by
298:Preceded by
257:Preceded by
216:Preceded by
163:Preceded by
110:Preceded by
103:Philip Game
65:Elections:
4278:Categories
4101:Heffron II
4086:Cahill III
4071:McGirr III
4004:Ministries
3955:Ron Mulock
3894:Jodi McKay
3877:Luke Foley
3810:Jim McGirr
3670:Roozendaal
3580:Richardson
3530:Carmichael
3505:Carruthers
3430:Piddington
3153:Carruthers
3022:1946–1949
2988:1923–1939
2956:1932–1939
2937:1930–1932
2910:1930–1932
2883:1927–1930
2864:1926–1927
2845:1926–1927
2826:1925–1927
2807:1925–1927
2780:1923–1925
2761:1921–1922
2734:1920–1921
2708:Chris Lang
2702:1927–1946
2635:1913–1920
2624:John Nobbs
2603:1909–1911
2538:References
2513:0733303285
2070:Nairn 1986
2058:Nairn 1986
2043:Nairn 1986
1994:naa.gov.au
1890:I Remember
1860:, Sydney.
1805:I Remember
1793:I Remember
1628:Lang Labor
1366:After the
1361:Parramatta
1266:Merrylands
1258:Smithfield
1246:Bairnsdale
1176:Early life
1166:Lang Labor
1134:J. T. Lang
1036:Labor (NC)
1028:Lang Labor
1000:Australian
987:Australian
818:John Nobbs
738:Parramatta
726:Chris Lang
4212:Robertson
4146:Wran VIII
4096:Heffron I
4091:Cahill IV
4081:Cahill II
4066:McGirr II
4056:McKell II
4031:Dooley II
3940:Pat Hills
3915:Bill Dunn
3830:Pat Hills
3800:Jack Lang
3794:Bill Dunn
3690:Perrottet
3680:Constance
3655:Refshauge
3390:Donaldson
3303:Perrottet
3288:O'Farrell
3098:Robertson
3078:Donaldson
2977:Bill Dunn
2769:Bill Dunn
2664:Bruntnell
2487:7 October
2417:7 October
1977:Citations
1825:Macquarie
1780:in 1951.
1737:NSW Labor
1696:dismissed
1582:New Guard
1455:elections
1349:Treasurer
1336:Granville
1321:Newington
1270:Guildford
1250:Gippsland
1248:, in the
1218:Melbourne
1202:Edinburgh
1198:Liverpool
1192:(between
1110:Education
871:In office
803:In office
795:Granville
746:In office
701:In office
627:In office
586:In office
555:In office
524:In office
493:In office
478:Bill Dunn
468:Bill Dunn
454:In office
403:In office
356:Bill Dunn
327:In office
278:In office
239:In office
196:In office
135:In office
80:In office
37:Jack Lang
21:Jack Lang
4191:Keneally
4181:Iemma II
4166:Carr III
4151:Unsworth
4141:Wran VII
4121:Wran III
4076:Cahill I
4061:McGirr I
4051:McKell I
4046:Lang III
4026:Dooley I
3995:Prue Car
3845:Bob Carr
3485:McMillan
3475:Jennings
3420:Burdekin
3385:Campbell
3370:Balcombe
3283:Keneally
3253:Unsworth
3128:Jennings
2481:Archived
2445:Archived
2411:Archived
2357:14 April
2351:Archived
2317:30 April
2283:Archived
2253:The Star
2171:"Auburn"
2103:14 April
2097:Archived
2002:Archived
1817:Blaxland
1766:Bank Act
1742:Cold War
1671:election
1570:Governor
1537:Canberra
1433:Tramways
1420:and the
1222:Victoria
1206:Scotland
1194:Bathurst
1082:Children
964:Rookwood
758:Bill Ely
358:(acting)
152:Governor
147:George V
99:Governor
93:George V
4176:Iemma I
4171:Carr IV
4161:Carr II
4136:Wran VI
4126:Wran IV
4116:Wran II
4106:Renshaw
4041:Lang II
4011:McGowen
3749:Leaders
3700:Mookhey
3645:Collins
3635:Greiner
3605:Renshaw
3600:Heffron
3570:Stevens
3520:McGowen
3515:Waddell
3440:Forster
3375:Riddell
3258:Greiner
3228:Renshaw
3223:Heffron
3198:Stevens
3163:McGowen
3148:Waddell
3113:Farnell
3093:Forster
2580:
2000:(NAA).
1848:at his
1772:in the
1748:in the
1388:Langism
1214:Ireland
1093:Parents
1076:
1068:
1064:
979:(until
636:Premier
595:Premier
548:Himself
507:Himself
144:Monarch
89:Monarch
4156:Carr I
4131:Wran V
4111:Wran I
4036:Lang I
4021:Storey
4016:Holman
3620:Willis
3595:Cahill
3590:McGirr
3585:McKell
3560:Fuller
3540:Holman
3480:Garvan
3460:Watson
3445:Stuart
3405:Samuel
3400:Weekes
3243:Willis
3218:Cahill
3213:McGirr
3208:McKell
3183:Fuller
3178:Dooley
3173:Storey
3168:Holman
3118:Stuart
3108:Parkes
3103:Martin
3088:Parker
3083:Cowper
2672:Morrow
2552:
2510:
1839:Curtin
1778:Senate
1495:Auburn
1310:Auburn
1210:Galway
1186:Sydney
1056:Spouse
1048:Height
945:Auburn
693:Auburn
445:Acting
336:Deputy
287:Deputy
248:Deputy
205:Deputy
4232:Minns
4227:McKay
4222:Daley
4217:Foley
4196:Minns
3675:Baird
3665:Costa
3660:Iemma
3640:Fahey
3630:Booth
3615:Lewis
3610:Askin
3565:Bavin
3555:Cocks
3525:Dacey
3490:Smith
3470:Burns
3465:Dibbs
3455:Cohen
3435:Lloyd
3415:Eagar
3410:Smart
3395:Jones
3308:Minns
3293:Baird
3273:Iemma
3263:Fahey
3238:Lewis
3233:Askin
3193:Bavin
3123:Dibbs
1925:Notes
1920:Notes
1864:Works
1754:Chris
1087:Chris
1070:(
1066:
1010:Labor
483:37th
186:11th
59:23rd
4263:2021
4258:2019
4253:2018
4248:2015
4186:Rees
3695:Kean
3650:Egan
3625:Wran
3575:Mair
3550:Lang
3535:Cann
3510:Lyne
3500:Reid
3450:Long
3425:Lord
3380:Holt
3278:Rees
3268:Carr
3248:Wran
3203:Mair
3188:Lang
3158:Wade
3138:Lyne
3133:Reid
2550:ISBN
2508:ISBN
2489:2022
2453:2022
2419:2022
2359:2018
2319:2019
2291:2017
2261:2017
2235:2017
2209:2017
2183:2017
2157:2017
2131:2017
2105:2018
1795:and
1678:1932
1409:and
1319:and
1268:and
1196:and
981:1949
939:Died
915:Born
863:Reid
861:for
793:for
760:and
736:for
691:for
317:8th
71:1930
67:1925
3495:See
3143:See
2676:Ely
2668:Ely
1827:MP
1819:MP
1639:UAP
1450:in
1376:MPs
4280::
2666:,
2469:.
2443:.
2439:.
2399:.
2345:.
2307:.
2277:.
2251:.
2225:.
2199:.
2173:.
2147:.
2121:.
2091:.
2077:^
2050:^
2035:^
2022:.
1996:.
1992:.
1965:,
1961:,
1957:,
1933:^
1901:.
1791:,
1561:.
1424:.
1363:.
1304:.
1272:.
1220:,
1212:,
1204:,
1184:,
1172:.
1148:,
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962:,
947:,
931:,
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756:,
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2674:/
2670:/
2558:.
2455:.
2425:.
2321:.
2107:.
1969:.
1905:.
1874:.
1740:'
1731:.
1462:'
983:)
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