1265:) and the British Foreign Office, the details of which did not come to light for over 50 years. The objection was not personal (George VI had never met McKell) but centred on his being closely associated with a particular political party, and with a particular state. There was no precedent for a serving Australian politician, let alone a party leader and head of government, to be named Governor-General, although there was a South African one and several former Governors-General had strong ties with British political parties. In the end, the King had no option but accept Chifley's assurances of McKell's personal integrity and that the Crown would not be exposed to any political controversy.
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respect for the Crown and its representative meant that there was no further criticism. McKell carried out the usual round of his formal duties with dignity, behaved with unfailing respect towards the King himself, and succeeded in winning over all but the most inflexible. When
Menzies succeeded Chifley as Prime Minister in December 1949, his relations with McKell were initially civil rather than friendly, but later on, the two men formed a cordial working relationship. Menzies even extended McKell's term by 14 months from its initial five years.
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1300:. Many in the ALP, though not Chifley, thought that McKell should and would refuse Menzies a double dissolution, but the Governor-General agreed (with little hesitation) to grant one. McKell took the view that an election was necessary (since the Government's lower-house majority was still so big that there was no prospect of it losing a House of Representatives vote of confidence, such as in 1941 had ended Sir
49:
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at the very foundation of the office of the
Governor-Generalship, because that office in Australia should be as far removed from party politics as is the Crown itself in Great Britain". Chifley, in response, accepted full responsibility for the appointment, said that he offered no apologies, and "I am completely confident that as time goes on I shall have no reason to regret my action".
1216:. In 1939, the ALP Federal Executive intervened and a unity conference was held in August. Lang's opponents had a comfortable majority and took control of the Executive. In the Parliamentary Party ballot on 5 September 1939, McKell had 13 votes, Lang 12 and Heffron seven. In the next ballot, all of Heffron's votes went to McKell who became Leader of the Opposition.
1205:
Treasury. In May 1927, Lang reconstructed his
Cabinet with loyalists. McKell at first retained his post but was dropped on 8 June. When Lang won the 1930 election, McKell became a Minister but was relegated to the minor portfolio of Local Government. In June 1931, McKell again became Justice Minister, where he remained until Lang's dismissal by
1304:'s far more vulnerable administration), and that it was for the electorate, not for himself, to determine whether the Senate or Menzies was right. He saw it as his duty to act on the advice of his Prime Minister. Sections of the Labor Party condemned McKell for granting the double dissolution, claiming he had 'ambushed' his old Party.
1311:) from George VI, who personally invested him at Buckingham Palace while McKell was on an official visit to the United Kingdom. This caused considerable controversy in the Labor Party, as it was Labor policy to have nothing to do with knighthoods (a policy confirmed by the case of Queensland union leader Sir
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called the appointment "shocking and humiliating". In a debate on a censure motion on 20 February, Menzies said the fact that McKell was actively engaged in politics when the appointment was announced (even though he had since vacated the political stage) was "a grave disqualification" which "strikes
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called it "shocking and humiliating". However, when
Menzies returned as prime minister in 1949, they formed an amicable working relationship. Some of McKell's actions as Governor-General were unpopular amongst his old Labor Party colleagues, notably his acceptance of a knighthood and his decision to
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a generation afterwards); but there was nothing Labor could do about it, since McKell had severed all connections with the party on assuming office. Also it was unprecedented and was still considered somewhat inappropriate, for a
Governor-General not to be at least a knight (many had been peers).
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McKell kept a dignified silence on the matter of his appointment, rather than conducting a public defence of it. Nevertheless, Chifley publicly argued that any suitable
Australian should be capable of being chosen as Governor-General. Once McKell took office on 11 March, however, the continuing
1204:
McKell became
Minister of Justice after Labor won the 1920 election and retained the position until the Government was defeated in 1922. When Labor regained office under John Thomas (Jack) Lang's Leadership in 1925, McKell returned to the Justice portfolio. He also became Lang's assistant at
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At the 1944 election, the
Government won 56 seats, two more than in 1941. McKell was the first NSW Labor Premier to win a second consecutive term. On 26 March 1945, he broke Lang's record as the longest serving ALP Premier. The McKell Government achieved an impressive record in the social,
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On 13 February 1946, McKell announced that he was retiring from politics before the next election. Prime
Minister Chifley appointed McKell Governor-General. The official announcement was made on 31 January 1947. McKell resigned from Parliament and the Premiership on 6 February.
1235:
McKell set up a War Effort Co-ordination
Committee chaired by himself. The Government built ships, roads, air strips and other defence works. NSW produced munitions and grew food. A vigorous civil defence and air raid precaution programme was instituted.
1153:(ALP), which he joined in 1908. He was prominent in the Industrial Section, which took control of the Party in 1916. McKell became a member of the State Executive. When Labor split over conscription in that year, McKell was an anti-conscriptionist.
1070:. As premier, McKell oversaw both the war effort and the initial stages of post-war reconstruction, carrying out an ambitious programme of public works as well as various social reforms. He was re-elected with an increased majority at the
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In 1919, McKell bought a house in Redfern that was to be his long-term home. The following year, he married Mary 'Minnie' Pye (later Lady McKell). The first of three children soon followed. In 1933, McKell bought a property near
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for McKell's appointment as Governor-General. This occurred only after very considerable opposition from the King and a detailed correspondence between them, also involving the incumbent Governor-General (George's brother, the
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in Sydney. He joined the Federated Society of Boilermakers and Iron and Steel Ship-Builders and organized fellow apprentices to fight for improved conditions. Completing his articles, McKell worked for the
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A long time Trustee and former chairman, McKell was a regular at the Sydney Cricket Ground. From the 1970s onwards there was a revival of academic and Labor Party interest in McKell and his legacy.
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1272:'s successor should be a native-born Australian, and he seems to have deliberately chosen a Labor man with a working-class background to make a political point. There was an outcry from the
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after the 1949 election, and the Senate had referred the Government's banking bill to a committee. Menzies argued that this constituted "failure to pass" in terms of Section 57 of the
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in Sydney in 1898. Three years later he abandoned them. For the rest of his life, McKell concealed the matter by saying his father had died young. The family moved to
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1232:'s attitude that all social and other reform had to be postponed because of the war. The result was a victory for McKell, with Labor winning 54 of the 90 seats.
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During the Labor Party's internal tensions in the 1930s, McKell came to be seen as a compromise candidate for the leadership of the party. He replaced
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Growing resentment in the labour movement at Lang led to the formation of a breakaway Industrial Labor Party in February 1938 led by MLA for Botany,
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In the May 1941 election campaign, McKell outlined a programme of reforms for both city and country NSW. McKell contrasted this with
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1130:. McKell supplemented the family income by working part-time. As well as being a good student, McKell was a talented sportsman.
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1393:, Lady (Mary) McKell, survived him by only six months. Both Sir William's and Lady McKell's ashes are interred at
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to become Governor-General. His appointment was initially controversial due to its openly political nature; Sir
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Acts of Parliament: A narrative history of the Senate and House of Representatives, Commonwealth of Australia
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The most controversial moment in McKell's vice-regal career came in March 1951, when Menzies asked him for a
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1703:'1947' in M Hogan and D Clune eds, The People's Choice: electoral politics in twentieth century NSW', vol 2
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1649:'1941' in M Hogan and D Clune eds The People's Choice: electoral politics in twentieth century NSW', vol 2
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1865:"Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) entry for Sir William John McKell"
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from 1913 to 1914. He became full-time Assistant Secretary of the Boilermakers' Society in 1914.
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1039:, a former Labor premier who had been expelled from the party. In 1920, aged 29, McKell was
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2013:
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industrial, planning, and environmental areas, including Kosciusko National Park and the
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1415:. Australian Biographical Monographs No 12. Redland Bay, Qld: Connor Court Publishing.
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McKell was the only Australian Governor-General to be knighted during his term, until
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1074:, making him the first Labor premier to win successive elections in New South Wales.
984:(26 September 1891 – 11 January 1985) was an Australian politician who served as the
1864:
1366:(ALP Premier from 1976 to 1986) named a new state office building after McKell (the
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McKell had planned to retire from public life in 1946, but was instead convinced by
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1942:
1751:
Waugh, John (2006). "Appointing the Governor-General: The Case of William McKell".
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Clune, David (1988). "The McKell style of government". In Easson, Micheal (ed.).
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McKell retired in May 1953. From June 1956 to 1957, he served as a member of the
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Five Critical Years: the story of the McKell Labor Government in New South Wales
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1577:'William John McKell' in D Clune and K Turner eds, The Premiers of NSW, vol 2
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in 1947. As an MP, McKell studied for the Bar and was admitted in 1925.
3806:
Australian Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
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1996:
1986:
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1197:, McKell represented the seat of Redfern until he resigned to become
89:
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Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of New South Wales
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2639:
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1023:
began working full-time as a union secretary. He sided with the
48:
1004:
3841:
Australian members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1066:
in 1939, and became premier following Labor's victory at the
1541:
William John McKell: boilermaker, Premier, Governor- General
1432:
William John McKell: boilermaker, Premier, Governor- General
1309:
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
1470:
A Man of the People: from boilermaker to Governor-General
1385:
in January 1985 aged 93. A memorial service was held at
1090:
in 1951. In later life, he served as a trustee of the
988:, in office from 1947 to 1953. He had previously been
1133:
In 1906, McKell became an apprentice boilermaker at
3811:
Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
1374:), and the party called one of its research bodies
1307:
On 13 November 1951, McKell accepted a knighthood (
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1688:Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society
2854:
1628:Clune, David (1984). "The NSW election of 1941".
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1785:. Melbourne University Press. pp. 382–383.
1705:. Sydney: NSW Parliament and Sydney University.
1651:. Sydney: NSW Parliament and Sydney University.
3237:
2562:
1728:McKell: the achievements of Sir William McKell
1686:Clune, David (1993). "From McKell to McGirr".
1451:McKell: the achievements of Sir William McKell
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2333:
1256:In 1947 Chifley gained formal agreement from
1219:
3846:Burials at Northern Suburbs Memorial Gardens
3821:Leaders of the Opposition in New South Wales
2300:Leader of the Labor Party in New South Wales
1873:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
1601:"Sir (Bill) William John McKell (1891–1985)"
1292:election. Labor had retained control of the
1007:. He left school at thirteen, training as a
330:Leader of the Labor Party in New South Wales
1750:
584:22 December 1920 – 10 October 1921
342:5 September 1938 – 6 February 1947
266:Leader of the Opposition in New South Wales
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1816:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1799:
1630:Australian Journal of Politics and History
47:
1351:, which was responsible for drafting the
766:24 March 1917 – 18 February 1920
733:8 October 1927 – 6 February 1947
658:20 March 1920 – 7 September 1927
541:20 December 1921 – 13 April 1922
1353:Constitution of the Federation of Malaya
1180:
1805:
1538:
1429:
1276:opposition and the conservative press:
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1015:. McKell soon became involved with the
407:4 November 1930 – 17 June 1931
285:5 September 1939 – 16 May 1941
3773:
2524:List of governors-general of Australia
1808:"McKell, Sir William John (1891–1985)"
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1193:(1920–1927), when he was a member for
237:16 May 1941 – 6 February 1947
161:16 May 1941 – 6 February 1947
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1047:. He also served as a minister under
999:McKell was born in the small town of
2181:New South Wales Legislative Assembly
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1381:McKell died in the Sydney suburb of
992:from 1941 to 1947, as leader of the
717:New South Wales Legislative Assembly
642:New South Wales Legislative Assembly
3836:20th-century Australian politicians
1675:. Sydney: Government Printer. 1946.
1251:
1144:New South Wales Government Railways
498:17 June 1925 – 7 June 1927
455:17 June 1931 – 13 May 1932
81:11 March 1947 – 8 May 1953
13:
1813:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1593:
986:12th Governor-General of Australia
14:
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16:Australian politician (1891–1985)
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1331:for the first few weeks was Sir
1268:Chifley was determined that the
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3801:Governors-general of Australia
2349:Governors-general of Australia
1818:Australian National University
1679:
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1640:
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1322:Dame of the Order of Australia
1149:McKell was also active in the
1019:, and after a brief period on
1:
3826:Treasurers of New South Wales
2856:Treasurers of New South Wales
2063:Minister for Local Government
1929:Parliament of New South Wales
1911:Governor-General of Australia
1607:Parliament of New South Wales
1539:Cunneen, Christopher (2000).
1504:
1449:Easson, Michael, ed. (1988).
1430:Cunneen, Christopher (2000).
1342:
1105:
395:Minister for Local Government
69:Governor-General of Australia
54:
1579:. Sydney: Federation Press.
1395:Northern Suburbs Crematorium
847:Northern Suburbs Crematorium
838:, New South Wales, Australia
225:Treasurer of New South Wales
7:
3816:Premiers of New South Wales
3239:New South Wales Labor Party
2564:Premiers of New South Wales
1869:Australian Honours Database
1730:. Sydney: Allen and Unwin.
1487:
1453:. Sydney: Allen and Unwin.
1191:proportional representation
1124:Bourke Street Public School
916:Bourke Street Public School
10:
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1220:Premier of New South Wales
1163:Premier of New South Wales
990:Premier of New South Wales
142:Premier of New South Wales
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1189:Except for the period of
1094:, and as a member of the
1029:Labor Party split of 1916
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2285:Party political offices
2117:Leader of the Opposition
1112:Pambula, New South Wales
1110:Bill McKell was born in
1100:Constitution of Malaysia
1064:leader of the opposition
1001:Pambula, New South Wales
3791:Australian boilermakers
1871:. Canberra, Australia:
1806:Cunneen, Chris (2012).
1472:. Sydney: Alpha Books.
1298:Australian Constitution
969:Sir William John McKell
3796:Australian monarchists
1904:The Duke of Gloucester
1605:Former members of the
1543:. Sydney: UNSW Press.
1499:Second McKell ministry
1434:. Sydney: UNSW Press.
1242:Snowy Mountains Scheme
1226:United Australia Party
1186:
122:The Duke of Gloucester
1701:Clune, David (2001).
1647:Clune, David (2001).
1494:First McKell ministry
1468:Kelly, Vince (1971).
1411:Clune, David (2021).
1387:St Andrew's Cathedral
1184:
1092:Sydney Cricket Ground
1025:anti-conscriptionists
905:Robert Pollock McKell
660:Serving with
1575:Turner, Ken (2006).
1376:the McKell Institute
1333:Leighton Bracegirdle
1177:Parliamentary career
1098:, which drafted the
788:Electorate abolished
26:The Right Honourable
2205:District abolished
2090:Minister of Justice
2036:Assistant Treasurer
2004:Minister of Justice
1977:Minister of Justice
1950:Minister of Justice
1896:Government offices
1068:1941 state election
1041:Minister of Justice
1033:1917 state election
810:William John McKell
700:Electorate expanded
443:Minister of Justice
2268:Member for Redfern
2197:Member for Redfern
2046:Robert Cruickshank
2025:Title last held by
1935:Political offices
1690:. 79, pts 1 and 2.
1413:Sir William McKell
1329:Official Secretary
1290:double dissolution
1270:Duke of Gloucester
1263:Duke of Gloucester
1187:
1088:double dissolution
710:Electorate reduced
529:Andrew Lysaght Jr.
178:John de Vere Loder
30:Sir William McKell
3768:
3767:
3702:Shadow ministries
3357:Kristina Keneally
3205:
3204:
2822:
2821:
2530:
2529:
2316:
2315:
2307:Succeeded by
2275:Succeeded by
2251:Succeeded by
2225:1920–1927
2221:Member for Botany
2151:Succeeded by
2124:Succeeded by
2097:Succeeded by
2070:Succeeded by
2043:Succeeded by
2011:Succeeded by
1984:Succeeded by
1957:Succeeded by
1918:Succeeded by
1827:978-0-522-84459-7
1753:Public Law Review
1003:, but grew up in
966:
965:
813:26 September 1891
792:
791:
620:
619:
380:Cabinet positions
274:
150:
3853:
3738:Leadership votes
3457:Andrew Refshauge
3232:
3225:
3218:
3209:
3208:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2826:
2825:
2817:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2534:
2533:
2516:
2361:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2319:
2318:
2290:Preceded by
2211:Preceded by
2187:Preceded by
2164:Athol Richardson
2161:Preceded by
2134:Preceded by
2107:Preceded by
2080:Preceded by
2053:Preceded by
1994:Preceded by
1967:Preceded by
1943:Edward McTiernan
1940:Preceded by
1921:Sir William Slim
1901:Preceded by
1893:
1892:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1572:
1555:
1554:
1536:
1483:
1464:
1445:
1426:
1320:was appointed a
1252:Governor-General
1199:Governor-General
1086:grant Menzies a
983:
978:
887:
885:
832:
829:January 11, 1985
801:Personal details
785:
773:
764:
750:
740:
731:
707:
697:
656:
626:
625:
613:
605:Edward McTiernan
601:
582:
570:
558:
539:
525:
513:
496:
482:
470:
453:
434:
422:
405:
376:
375:
367:
357:
340:
320:
308:
283:
269:
256:
248:Athol Richardson
244:
235:
214:
202:
159:
145:
134:Sir William Slim
130:
118:
102:
79:
56:
51:
41:
21:
20:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3733:
3697:
3496:
3400:
3337:Barrie Unsworth
3241:
3236:
3206:
3201:
2858:
2853:
2823:
2818:
2809:
2566:
2561:
2531:
2526:
2517:
2508:
2362:
2351:
2346:
2312:
2303:
2295:
2280:
2271:
2256:
2226:
2224:
2216:
2200:
2192:
2174:
2166:
2156:
2147:
2139:
2129:
2120:
2112:
2102:
2093:
2085:
2075:
2066:
2058:
2056:Michael Bruxner
2048:
2039:
2026:
2016:
2007:
1999:
1989:
1980:
1972:
1962:
1953:
1945:
1923:
1914:
1906:
1888:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1828:
1804:
1800:
1793:
1776:
1772:
1749:
1745:
1738:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1699:
1695:
1684:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1659:
1645:
1641:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1587:
1573:
1558:
1551:
1537:
1512:
1507:
1490:
1480:
1461:
1442:
1423:
1407:
1368:McKell Building
1349:Reid Commission
1345:
1324:in March 2014.
1254:
1222:
1179:
1108:
1096:Reid Commission
976:
972:
958:
937:
907:Martha Shepherd
906:
889:
886: 1920)
881:
877:
861:Political party
834:
830:
814:
812:
811:
783:
771:
765:
760:
748:
738:
732:
727:
705:
695:
690:
689:
657:
652:
631:
611:
599:
583:
578:
568:
556:
540:
535:
523:
511:
497:
492:
480:
468:
454:
449:
432:
426:Michael Bruxner
420:
406:
401:
381:
365:
355:
341:
336:
318:
306:
284:
279:
268:
254:
242:
236:
231:
212:
200:
180:
160:
155:
144:
128:
116:
108:
100:
92:
80:
75:
58:
42:
33:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3859:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3467:Carmel Tebbutt
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3408:
3406:
3405:Deputy leaders
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3364:
3362:John Robertson
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3302:William McKell
3299:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3263:William Holman
3260:
3255:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3235:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3212:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2852:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2829:
2820:
2819:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2560:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2537:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2394:Munro Ferguson
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2345:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2305:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2273:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2249:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2149:
2140:
2137:Alexander Mair
2135:
2131:
2130:
2127:Alexander Mair
2125:
2122:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2095:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2068:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2032:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2014:Andrew Lysaght
2012:
2009:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1982:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1916:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1886:
1885:
1856:
1826:
1798:
1791:
1770:
1743:
1736:
1718:
1711:
1693:
1678:
1664:
1657:
1639:
1620:
1592:
1585:
1556:
1549:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1478:
1465:
1459:
1446:
1440:
1427:
1421:
1406:
1403:
1344:
1341:
1337:Murray Tyrrell
1278:Robert Menzies
1253:
1250:
1230:Alexander Mair
1221:
1218:
1214:Robert Heffron
1185:McKell in 1926
1178:
1175:
1161:and first ALP
1107:
1104:
1083:Robert Menzies
1017:union movement
964:
963:
960:
959:
957:
956:
951:
945:
943:
939:
938:
936:
935:
932:
929:
925:
923:
919:
918:
913:
909:
908:
903:
899:
898:
895:
891:
890:
879:
875:
874:
872:
868:
867:
862:
858:
857:
854:
850:
849:
844:
840:
839:
833:(aged 93)
827:
823:
822:
809:
807:
803:
802:
798:
797:
794:
793:
790:
789:
786:
780:
779:
774:
768:
767:
757:
756:
751:
745:
744:
741:
735:
734:
724:
723:
715:Member of the
712:
711:
708:
702:
701:
698:
692:
691:
688:
687:
685:Bill Ratcliffe
682:
677:
672:
667:
661:
659:
649:
648:
640:Member of the
637:
636:
633:
632:
629:
622:
621:
618:
617:
614:
608:
607:
602:
596:
595:
590:
586:
585:
575:
574:
571:
565:
564:
559:
553:
552:
547:
543:
542:
532:
531:
526:
520:
519:
514:
508:
507:
504:
500:
499:
489:
488:
483:
477:
476:
471:
465:
464:
461:
457:
456:
446:
445:
439:
438:
435:
429:
428:
423:
417:
416:
413:
409:
408:
398:
397:
391:
390:
387:
386:
383:
382:
379:
372:
371:
368:
362:
361:
358:
352:
351:
348:
344:
343:
333:
332:
325:
324:
323:Alexander Mair
321:
315:
314:
309:
303:
302:
299:
295:
294:
293:Alexander Mair
291:
287:
286:
276:
275:
261:
260:
257:
251:
250:
245:
239:
238:
228:
227:
221:
220:
215:
209:
208:
206:Alexander Mair
203:
197:
196:
191:
189:Deputy Premier
185:
184:
182:John Northcott
175:
171:
170:
167:
163:
162:
152:
151:
137:
136:
131:
125:
124:
119:
113:
112:
110:Robert Menzies
103:
101:Prime Minister
97:
96:
87:
83:
82:
72:
71:
64:
63:
60:
59:
52:
44:
43:
32:
29:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3858:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3487:Yasmin Catley
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3477:Michael Daley
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3447:Jack Ferguson
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3422:Joseph Cahill
3420:
3418:
3417:Jack Baddeley
3415:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3380:
3379:Michael Daley
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3312:Joseph Cahill
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3268:Ernest Durack
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3258:James McGowen
3256:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3233:
3228:
3226:
3221:
3219:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2850:
2845:
2843:
2838:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2816:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
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2583:
2581:
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2576:
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2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
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2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
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2387:
2385:
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2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
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2354:
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2331:
2329:
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2323:
2320:
2311:
2302:
2301:
2294:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2270:
2269:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2223:
2222:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2191:
2190:James McGowen
2185:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2172:
2165:
2159:
2155:
2146:
2145:
2138:
2132:
2128:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2105:
2101:
2092:
2091:
2084:
2083:Joseph Lamaro
2078:
2074:
2065:
2064:
2057:
2051:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1992:
1988:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1965:
1961:
1952:
1951:
1944:
1938:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1913:
1912:
1905:
1899:
1894:
1891:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1802:
1794:
1792:9780522843675
1788:
1784:
1780:
1779:Souter, Gavin
1774:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1747:
1739:
1733:
1729:
1722:
1714:
1708:
1704:
1697:
1689:
1682:
1674:
1668:
1660:
1654:
1650:
1643:
1635:
1631:
1624:
1609:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1588:
1582:
1578:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1552:
1546:
1542:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1481:
1479:9780855530167
1475:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1422:9781922449726
1418:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1318:Quentin Bryce
1314:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1302:Arthur Fadden
1299:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1259:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1210:
1209:in May 1932.
1208:
1207:Governor Game
1202:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1183:
1174:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1155:James McGowen
1152:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1072:1944 election
1069:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1037:James McGowen
1034:
1031:, and at the
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
995:
991:
987:
982:
975:
970:
961:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
944:
940:
933:
930:
927:
926:
924:
920:
917:
914:
910:
904:
900:
896:
892:
873:
869:
866:
863:
859:
855:
851:
848:
845:
843:Resting place
841:
837:
828:
824:
821:
817:
808:
804:
799:
795:
787:
781:
778:
777:James McGowen
775:
769:
763:
758:
755:
752:
746:
742:
736:
730:
725:
722:
718:
713:
709:
703:
699:
693:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
655:
650:
647:
643:
638:
634:
627:
623:
615:
609:
606:
603:
597:
594:
591:
587:
581:
576:
572:
566:
563:
560:
554:
551:
548:
544:
538:
533:
530:
527:
521:
518:
515:
509:
505:
501:
495:
490:
487:
484:
478:
475:
472:
466:
462:
458:
452:
447:
444:
440:
436:
430:
427:
424:
418:
414:
410:
404:
399:
396:
392:
388:
384:
377:
373:
369:
363:
359:
353:
350:Jack Baddeley
349:
345:
339:
334:
331:
326:
322:
316:
313:
310:
304:
301:Jack Baddeley
300:
296:
292:
288:
282:
277:
273:
267:
262:
258:
252:
249:
246:
240:
234:
229:
226:
222:
219:
216:
210:
207:
204:
198:
195:
194:Jack Baddeley
192:
190:
186:
183:
179:
176:
172:
168:
164:
158:
153:
149:
143:
138:
135:
132:
126:
123:
120:
114:
111:
107:
104:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
78:
73:
70:
65:
61:
50:
45:
40:
36:
27:
22:
19:
3482:Penny Sharpe
3472:Linda Burney
3462:John Watkins
3432:Jack Renshaw
3385:Penny Sharpe
3383:
3368:Linda Burney
3366:
3347:Morris Iemma
3332:Neville Wran
3322:Jack Renshaw
3301:
3289:
3282:
3278:James Dooley
3081:
2704:
2479:Hollingworth
2423:
2310:James McGirr
2298:
2278:George Noble
2266:
2262:New district
2261:
2254:Thomas Mutch
2228:
2219:
2214:Thomas Mutch
2204:
2195:
2169:
2154:James McGirr
2142:
2115:
2088:
2073:James McGirr
2061:
2034:
2027:
2021:
2002:
1975:
1970:Thomas Bavin
1960:Thomas Bavin
1948:
1909:
1889:
1876:. Retrieved
1868:
1859:
1847:. Retrieved
1811:
1801:
1782:
1773:
1759:(1): 49–59.
1756:
1755:(abstract).
1752:
1746:
1727:
1721:
1702:
1696:
1687:
1681:
1672:
1667:
1648:
1642:
1633:
1629:
1623:
1611:. Retrieved
1604:
1595:
1576:
1540:
1469:
1450:
1431:
1412:
1380:
1364:Neville Wran
1361:
1346:
1326:
1313:Jack Egerton
1306:
1287:
1283:
1267:
1255:
1246:
1238:
1234:
1223:
1211:
1203:
1188:
1167:
1148:
1132:
1109:
1076:
1057:
1021:the railways
998:
968:
967:
831:(1985-01-11)
784:Succeeded by
761:
754:George Noble
749:Succeeded by
728:
706:Succeeded by
670:Simon Hickey
665:Thomas Mutch
653:
616:Thomas Bavin
612:Succeeded by
579:
569:Succeeded by
562:Thomas Bavin
550:James Dooley
536:
524:Succeeded by
493:
481:Succeeded by
450:
433:Succeeded by
402:
366:Succeeded by
337:
319:Succeeded by
280:
255:Succeeded by
232:
213:Succeeded by
156:
129:Succeeded by
94:Elizabeth II
76:
18:
3786:1985 deaths
3781:1891 births
3442:Syd Einfeld
3427:Bob Heffron
3396:Chris Minns
3352:Nathan Rees
3317:Bob Heffron
3284:Greg McGirr
3273:John Storey
3253:Joseph Cook
3182:Berejiklian
3042:Fitzpatrick
2795:Berejiklian
2100:Daniel Levy
2029:Henry Hoyle
1405:Biographies
1151:Labor Party
1135:Mort's Dock
1128:Surry Hills
1116:Surry Hills
1079:Ben Chifley
1049:John Dooley
1045:John Storey
1027:during the
1013:Mort's Dock
1009:boilermaker
994:Labor Party
928:Boilermaker
853:Nationality
772:Preceded by
739:Preceded by
696:Preceded by
675:Frank Burke
600:Preceded by
593:John Storey
557:Preceded by
512:Preceded by
486:Daniel Levy
469:Preceded by
421:Preceded by
356:Preceded by
307:Preceded by
270:Elections:
243:Preceded by
201:Preceded by
146:Elections:
117:Preceded by
106:Ben Chifley
3775:Categories
3598:Heffron II
3583:Cahill III
3568:McGirr III
3501:Ministries
3452:Ron Mulock
3391:Jodi McKay
3374:Luke Foley
3307:Jim McGirr
3167:Roozendaal
3077:Richardson
3027:Carmichael
3002:Carruthers
2927:Piddington
2650:Carruthers
2419:Gloucester
2404:Stonehaven
2304:1939–1947
2272:1927–1947
2201:1917–1920
2175:1941–1947
2148:1941–1947
2121:1939–1941
2094:1931–1932
2067:1930–1931
2040:1925–1927
2008:1925–1927
1997:Thomas Ley
1987:Thomas Ley
1981:1921–1922
1954:1920–1921
1915:1947–1953
1878:10 October
1849:10 October
1737:0043303897
1712:0909907404
1658:0909907404
1586:1862875510
1550:0868405876
1505:References
1460:0043303897
1441:0868405876
1399:North Ryde
1343:Later life
1157:, MLA for
1106:Early life
934:Politician
922:Occupation
856:Australian
630:Electorate
573:Thomas Ley
517:Thomas Ley
474:Joe Lamaro
437:Jim McGirr
370:Jim McGirr
259:Jim McGirr
218:Jim McGirr
3709:Robertson
3643:Wran VIII
3593:Heffron I
3588:Cahill IV
3578:Cahill II
3563:McGirr II
3553:McKell II
3528:Dooley II
3437:Pat Hills
3412:Bill Dunn
3327:Pat Hills
3297:Jack Lang
3291:Bill Dunn
3187:Perrottet
3177:Constance
3152:Refshauge
2887:Donaldson
2800:Perrottet
2785:O'Farrell
2595:Robertson
2575:Donaldson
2439:De L'Isle
2434:Dunrossil
2379:Northcote
2293:Jack Lang
2238:Ratcliffe
2171:Treasurer
2110:Jack Lang
1836:1833-7538
1372:Haymarket
1327:McKell's
1258:George VI
1060:Jack Lang
1053:Jack Lang
1035:defeated
912:Education
902:Parent(s)
762:In office
729:In office
654:In office
580:In office
537:In office
506:Jack Lang
494:In office
463:Jack Lang
451:In office
415:Jack Lang
403:In office
360:Jack Lang
338:In office
312:Jack Lang
281:In office
233:In office
169:George VI
157:In office
90:George VI
77:In office
3688:Keneally
3678:Iemma II
3663:Carr III
3648:Unsworth
3638:Wran VII
3618:Wran III
3573:Cahill I
3558:McGirr I
3548:McKell I
3543:Lang III
3523:Dooley I
3492:Prue Car
3342:Bob Carr
2982:McMillan
2972:Jennings
2917:Burdekin
2882:Campbell
2867:Balcombe
2780:Keneally
2750:Unsworth
2625:Jennings
2494:Cosgrove
2374:Tennyson
2369:Hopetoun
1844:70677943
1781:(1988).
1488:See also
1383:Waverley
1357:Malaysia
1228:Premier
1171:Goulburn
931:Unionist
894:Children
876:Mary Pye
836:Waverley
680:John Lee
174:Governor
86:Monarchs
3673:Iemma I
3668:Carr IV
3658:Carr II
3633:Wran VI
3623:Wran IV
3613:Wran II
3603:Renshaw
3538:Lang II
3508:McGowen
3246:Leaders
3197:Mookhey
3142:Collins
3132:Greiner
3102:Renshaw
3097:Heffron
3067:Stevens
3017:McGowen
3012:Waddell
2937:Forster
2872:Riddell
2755:Greiner
2725:Renshaw
2720:Heffron
2695:Stevens
2660:McGowen
2645:Waddell
2610:Farnell
2590:Forster
2484:Jeffery
2464:Stephen
2449:Hasluck
2399:Forster
2144:Premier
1890:
1765:1118630
1274:Liberal
1159:Redfern
1139:Balmain
1120:Redfern
942:Cabinet
888:
880:
816:Pambula
721:Redfern
589:Premier
546:Premier
503:Premier
460:Premier
412:Premier
290:Premier
166:Monarch
53:McKell
3653:Carr I
3628:Wran V
3608:Wran I
3533:Lang I
3518:Storey
3513:Holman
3117:Willis
3092:Cahill
3087:McGirr
3082:McKell
3057:Fuller
3037:Holman
2977:Garvan
2957:Watson
2942:Stuart
2902:Samuel
2897:Weekes
2740:Willis
2715:Cahill
2710:McGirr
2705:McKell
2680:Fuller
2675:Dooley
2670:Storey
2665:Holman
2615:Stuart
2605:Parkes
2600:Martin
2585:Parker
2580:Cowper
2504:Mostyn
2499:Hurley
2469:Hayden
2424:McKell
2414:Gowrie
2409:Isaacs
2389:Denman
2384:Dudley
2234:Hickey
2227:With:
2022:Vacant
1842:
1834:
1824:
1789:
1763:
1734:
1709:
1655:
1583:
1547:
1476:
1457:
1438:
1419:
1389:. His
1294:Senate
1195:Botany
1043:under
1005:Sydney
954:Second
871:Spouse
646:Botany
347:Deputy
298:Deputy
3729:Minns
3724:McKay
3719:Daley
3714:Foley
3693:Minns
3172:Baird
3162:Costa
3157:Iemma
3137:Fahey
3127:Booth
3112:Lewis
3107:Askin
3062:Bavin
3052:Cocks
3022:Dacey
2987:Smith
2967:Burns
2962:Dibbs
2952:Cohen
2932:Lloyd
2912:Eagar
2907:Smart
2892:Jones
2805:Minns
2790:Baird
2770:Iemma
2760:Fahey
2735:Lewis
2730:Askin
2690:Bavin
2620:Dibbs
2489:Bryce
2474:Deane
2459:Cowen
2444:Casey
2246:Mutch
2230:Burke
1613:7 May
1391:widow
1370:, in
1355:(now
979:
977:,
949:First
882:(
878:
865:Labor
264:14th
140:27th
67:12th
37:
3760:2021
3755:2019
3750:2018
3745:2015
3683:Rees
3192:Kean
3147:Egan
3122:Wran
3072:Mair
3047:Lang
3032:Cann
3007:Lyne
2997:Reid
2947:Long
2922:Lord
2877:Holt
2775:Rees
2765:Carr
2745:Wran
2700:Mair
2685:Lang
2655:Wade
2635:Lyne
2630:Reid
2454:Kerr
2429:Slim
1880:2021
1851:2021
1840:OCLC
1832:ISSN
1822:ISBN
1787:ISBN
1761:SSRN
1732:ISBN
1707:ISBN
1653:ISBN
1636:(3).
1615:2019
1581:ISBN
1545:ISBN
1474:ISBN
1455:ISBN
1436:ISBN
1417:ISBN
1051:and
974:GCMG
826:Died
806:Born
719:for
644:for
328:9th
272:1941
148:1944
57:1953
35:GCMG
2992:See
2640:See
2242:Lee
1359:).
1137:at
1126:in
1062:as
1011:at
3777::
2244:,
2240:,
2232:,
1867:.
1838:.
1830:.
1820:.
1810:.
1757:17
1634:30
1632:.
1603:.
1559:^
1513:^
1401:.
1397:,
1378:.
1339:.
1244:.
1173:.
1102:.
1055:.
996:.
981:QC
971:,
884:m.
818:,
55:c.
39:QC
3231:e
3224:t
3217:v
2848:e
2841:t
2834:v
2556:e
2549:t
2542:v
2341:e
2334:t
2327:v
2236:/
1882:.
1853:.
1795:.
1767:.
1740:.
1715:.
1661:.
1617:.
1589:.
1553:.
1482:.
1463:.
1444:.
1425:.
897:3
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
