726:
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490:— historically rather substantial in scale — was cut by a total of 80%. That announcement and its implications, which included a near-tripling of student tuition fees from their previous levels up to a new ceiling of £9000/year, led to a huge backlash amongst students who almost immediately took to the streets over various non-sequential days against this announcement, squaring off with police on several occasions including an instance where some students angrily entered the
219:
499:. There is an ongoing law enforcement investigation into, and even active pursuing of, the participants of the violence over the various protest days, with particular attention focusing on the moments when a number of protesters successfully attacked a royal car driving on its way to a London event, although they did not injure its occupants. Shouts of "off with their heads" were reportedly heard. On 25 March 2011, Charlie Gilmour, son of
279:
131:
676:. The areas where the most cuts can be noticed are in the ones that hold the most female workers including health care, education and public services. The protest was held in front of the Treasury Board offices. Women from the CRMMF (Coalition régionale de la marche mondiale des femmes) threw hundreds of belts at the office doors to symbolise that women are tired of having to tighten their belts. In response to the protest
672:(Institut de recherche et d’informations socio-économiques) showed that 13 billion dollars of these cuts impacted women more specifically, in comparison to 3 billion dollars for men. The protestors claimed that government investment privilege sectors dominated by men like construction and resources by accelerating the PQI (Quebec Infrastructure Plan) and by introducing the
507:, became one of the more high-profile individuals to be officially charged in relation to those events. As a result of these protests, a number of groups formed to combat the austerity measures that began with the cuts to higher education. One such example is Bloomsbury Fightback!, which is a group of radical students and workers in
234:, the political establishment response has increasingly focused on austerity: attempts to bring down budget deficits and control the rise of debt. The anti-austerity movement has responded by giving rise to a wave of anti-establishment political parties. Opposition to austerity is seen as the force behind the rise of
461:, added: "The potential to do phenomenal damage is profound. I haven't seen any evidence these proposals will improve healthcare in the long-term." There have also been various grassroots groups of UK citizenry virulently opposing the pending new bill, including NHS Direct Action, 38 Degrees, and the
762:
What the
Reinhart–Rogoff affair shows is the extent to which austerity has been sold on false pretenses. For three years, the turn to austerity has been presented not as a choice but as a necessity. Economic research, austerity advocates insisted, showed that terrible things happen once debt exceeds
636:
By July 2014 there was still anger and protests in Greece about the austerity measures implemented there, with a 24-hour strike among government workers on 9 July 2014, timed to coincide with an audit by inspectors from the
International Monetary Fund, the European Union and European Central Bank.
522:
is one outgrowth of the anger felt by average citizens at austerity, albeit the group focuses not so much on combating the cuts themselves as on demanding that the rich, rather than the poor, pay the shortfalls causing the austerity in the first place — a sort of "tax the rich" movement. UK Uncut
264:
welcomed the political reaction to austerity, saying the rise of anti-austerity parties is "good news for Europe". According to
Piketty, European countries tried to get rid of their deficits too quickly, resulting in a situation where "their citizens have suffered the consequences in the shape of
695:
20 June 2015 – "Westminster was gripped by dissent on
Saturday, as around a quarter of a million protestors poured onto the streets of London, condemning austerity’s assault on human rights, the economy and the environment..." Jo Michell, lecturer in economics at the University of the West of
691:
19 March 2015 – German demonstrators clashed with police at an anti-austerity protest during the inauguration ceremony for the
European Central Bank's new headquarters in Frankfurt. Police put up barricades and barbed wire around the bank headquarters as they braced for demonstrations against
671:
measures announced by the
Couillard government. The goal of the protest was to raise awareness about the impact of austerity policies in reinforcing gender inequalities in the economy. Since the economic crisis of 2008, 23 billion $ were cut from the Québec economy. A study conducted by IRIS
457:. Dr Layla Jader, a public health physician, said: "The NHS needs evolution not revolution - these reforms are very threatening to the future of the NHS. If they go through, our children will look back and say how could you allow this to happen?" And Dr Barry Miller, an anaesthetist from
604:
Participants in more militant forms of protest engaged in during 26 March demonstration, who in total only comprised 1,500 people out of the estimated 250,000-500,000 total participants, have been relentlessly attacked by the government as "mindless thugs" with the UK's
763:
90 percent of G.D.P. But "economic research" showed no such thing; a couple of economists made that assertion, while many others disagreed. Policy makers abandoned the unemployed and turned to austerity because they wanted to, not because they had to.
433:
In late March 2011 the
Portuguese Prime Minister resigned a few hours after the latest austerity bill he backed was rejected by the rest of government. The government called that particular austerity round unacceptable. In his resignation speech,
387:, also known as the "Indignant Citizens Movement" or the "Greek indignados", started demonstrating throughout Greece on 25 May 2011; the movement's largest demonstration was on 5 June, with 300,000 people gathering in front of the
754:, argue that austerity measures tend to be counterproductive when applied to the populations and programs they are usually applied to. The fact that the political sphere has been so heavily influenced by a paper known as "
641:
continued and, indeed, escalated in
Ireland in 2014, as the government attempted to implement additional water taxes to its austerity program, with at least one senior politician, the deputy prime minister, even being
692:
government austerity measures and capitalism. Protesters targeted the ECB because of the bank's role in supervising efforts to restrain spending and reduce debt in financially troubled countries such as Greece.
840:
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headquarters and smashed windows and destroyed its interior. On the day of the passage of the measure itself, there was an explosion of street violence by enraged students and their allies, especially in
2009:
696:
England, told RT that "None of this is necessary. There is no debt crisis. Austerity is being used as a smokescreen to cover an ideologically-driven attack on the majority of the
British public."
613:
generally supporting this perception. This remains the case even though the fundamental seriousness of damage thus far remains debatable; much reporting seems to have focused on the smashing of a
558:
More generally, throughout 2009 and 2010, workers and students in Greece and other
European countries demonstrated against cuts to pensions, public services and education spending as a result of
162:
391:, while the organizers put the number to 500,000. The protests lasted for over a month without any violent incidents, while on 29 June 2011, amid a violent police crackdown and accusations of
1639:
1448:
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have taken place, particularly around the very controversial plan of the French government to raise the retirement age from 60 to 62, a proposal which eventually successfully passed.
717:
is a photographic exhibition, panel event and installation for Brighton Fringe. It’s a creative collaboration between people who have experienced homelessness under austerity as a
1872:
1725:
155:
202:
actions are varied and ongoing, and can be either sporadic and loosely organised or longer-term and tightly organised. They continue as of the present day. The global
1702:
1033:
1806:
1544:
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148:
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2006:
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austerity policies. It's good to reduce deficits, but at a rate that's commensurate with growth and economic recovery, but here growth has been killed off."
399:, the square was evacuated but demonstrations continued the next day despite the crackdown; they officially ended on 7 August 2011, but resumed in October.
1429:"This Thursday will be one of the most important days in Parliament since the election, as MPs vote on the Government's plans for university tuition fees"
1428:
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movement as well. It is a collection of several different instances of continuous demonstrations countrywide, with a common origin in internet
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Around the same time as the heating-up of the England protests (but before the passing of the bill), students in Italy occupied the
315:
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It shows the use of art and research as a community dialogue to reflect on the lived experience of homeless people under austerity.
296:
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protests inside the highest-profile buildings of the businesses of the rich people avoiding tax or paying less than they should.
322:
1002:
250:
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1402:
1258:"Movimiento 15-M: los ciudadanos exigen reconstruir la política (15-M Movement: citizens demand political reconstruction)"
515:
and focusing on organising around education and employment issues, of which many are the result of the austerity measures.
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announced that its forecasts for countries which implemented austerity programs have been consistently overoptimistic.
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1180:Επιστρέφουν στην Πλατεία Συντάγματος οι Αγανακτισμένοι για να εμποδίσουν την ψήφιση του βασικού εφαρμοστικού νόμου
814:
684:, argued that austerity policies needed to be re-evaluated to prevent women's status to regress like it did in
300:
17:
1614:"In Greece you get a bonus for showing up for work - Arcane benefits add billions to Greece's bloated budget"
698:‘End Austerity Now’: Protesters speak out as '250k' decry savage Westminster cuts. Russia Today, 21 June 2015
1776:
1662:
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1949:
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706:, a French social movement that emerged from opposition to the 2016 neoliberal labor reforms known as the
414:
that rose to prominence beginning on 15 May 2011; thus, the movement is also sometimes referred to as the
768:
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by UK groups from across that country on 26 March 2011, centred on a protest call initially made by the
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held an emergency meeting at which it broadly decided to emphatically oppose pending legislation in the
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1807:"Les mesures d'austérité et les femmes: analyse des documents budgétaires depuis novembre 2008"
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598:
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403:
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135:
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106:
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expressed concern that an IMF bailout akin to Greece and Ireland would now be unavoidable.
8:
254:
223:
1490:"British Prince Charles Royal Car Attacked Thanks to Luck, Photographer Says - ABC News"
2039:
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239:
116:
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919:"Στα χνάρια των Ισπανών αγανακτισμένων (On the footsteps of the Spanish 'indignados')"
2044:
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activists, who would have also been behind the simultaneous destruction of several
606:
480:
392:
388:
1613:
2013:
1873:"Les politiques d'austérité du gouvernement Couillard pénalisent plus les femmes"
614:
465:
423:
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203:
192:
1924:"MYBRIGHTON & HOVE Photo Project – Unframed Lives comes to Brighton Fringe"
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in Italy experienced a clash on 8 December 2010 including scuffles with police.
537:
On 27 November 2010, a massive protest against pending austerity took place in
476:
261:
206:
has arguably been the most noticeable physical enactment of anti-austerity and
180:
41:
1726:"'Disgraceful' treatment of Tánaiste effectively 'kidnapping', says Taoiseach"
660:
2028:
1305:
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677:
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8 March 2015 – On International Women's Day, feminist groups got together in
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1206:
1127:"Back when peaceful demonstrations in Greece were massive and meaningful..."
1403:"Lib Dem parliamentary aide quits over tuition fees as MPs prepare to vote"
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where protesters threw smoke bombs and flares at police. Additionally,
500:
303: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
218:
184:
1075:
841:"From fringe to spotlight: European austerity breeds radical politics"
566:
in December 2010, and assorted brief "general strike"-like actions in
893:"Thomas Piketty: rise of anti-austerity parties good news for Europe"
789:"The consequences of the politics of austerity in the European Union"
673:
668:
618:
524:
199:
1323:
278:
187:
campaigns that has happened across various countries, especially in
1026:"Greece austerity vote and demonstrations - Wednesday 29 June 2011"
630:
552:
519:
479:'s most severe austerity measures. On 9 December 2010 spending for
207:
586:
484:
968:"Αγανακτισμένοι": Πρωτοφανής συμμετοχή σε Αθήνα και άλλες πόλεις
548:
547:
news service also reports on a 7 December 2010 clash around the
730:
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243:
188:
111:
2007:"IMF: Austerity is much worse for the economy than we thought"
1663:"Anti-cuts campaigners plan 'carnival of civil disobedience'"
1545:"Dublin: Unions Protest Harsh Austerity Plan | ThirdAge"
1083:"TEAR GAS FIRED AS GREEK POLICE CLASH WITH ATHENS PROTESTERS"
867:"Scottish independence: Post-Yes Scotland 'to end austerity'"
563:
411:
1509:"Charlie Gilmour to stand trial over attack on royal convoy"
410:", are a series of ongoing anti-austerity demonstrations in
1048:
1421:
758:" based on flawed methodology has led Krugman to argue:
650:
Flag commonly used in demonstrations against austerity in
589:
with major large street clashes against the withdrawal of
534:
in a similar protest regarding its own educational system.
1899:"German activists riot at austerity protest in Frankfurt"
1527:"Italian student protesters occupy Leaning Tower of Pisa"
1288:"Portugal PM Jose Socrates resigns after budget rejected"
1105:"GREECE URGED NOT TO USE EXCESSIVE FORCE DURING PROTESTS"
1017:
815:"Anti-austerity movements gaining momentum across Europe"
610:
1699:"State workers in Greece hold strike to protest layoffs"
1231:"Απομακρύνθηκαν οι "Αγανακτισμένοι" από τον Λευκό Πύργο"
1057:"Greek police face investigation after protest violence"
562:
austerity measures. There was a brief airport strike in
1751:"International Women's Day Attacks Austerity in Québec"
1223:
406:, whose participants are sometimes referred to as the "
1449:"California university students protest tuition hikes"
1306:"Doctors want halt to NHS plans but reject opposition"
585:
have continued throughout 2011 and 2012, including in
430:
web presence, along with 200 other small associations.
27:
Opposition to austerity measures, especially in Europe
1681:"Home Secretary Theresa May condemns protest 'thugs'"
1640:"Riots in Greece as austerity measures start to bite"
257:
pledged to end austerity in an independent Scotland.
1844:"Austerity has cost Quebec women nearly $ 7 billion"
1595:"Italian cuts spark fight at the opera for La Scala"
688:
and Greece where similar programs were put in place.
1804:
1171:
987:
1724:Roche, Barry; McGreevy, Ronan (17 November 2014).
222:100,000 anti-austerity protesters in front of the
1471:"Student protests: Radio failure claims rejected"
2026:
943:(in Greek). skai.gr. 5 June 2011. Archived from
1152:Donadio, Rachel; Sayare, Scott (29 June 2011).
1024:Siddique, Haroon; Batty, David (29 June 2011).
2035:Anti-austerity protests in the European Union
1723:
1208:Πλήγμα για την Ελλάδα το βομβαρδισμένο κέντρο
1151:
1023:
601:but subsequently involving many other groups.
511:, centred on the Bloomsbury Colleges in the
453:, that would overhaul the functioning of the
156:
1805:Tremblay-Pepin, Simon; Couturier, Eve-Lyne.
1199:
933:
617:branch's glass entranceway doors by largely
1691:
1119:
1611:
1400:
1394:
1154:"Violent Clashes in the Streets of Athens"
911:
163:
149:
1999:
1891:
475:mark the coming into force of one of the
363:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1866:
1864:
941:"300.000 πολίτες στο κέντρο της Αθήνας!"
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645:
483:and tuition subsidies and assistance in
217:
1973:
1800:
1798:
1605:
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14:
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1660:
1506:
1401:Mulholland, Hélène (9 December 2010).
1861:
1841:
1774:
1342:"38 Degrees - Save the NHS: Petition"
1054:
959:
1795:
1487:
1249:
593:. There was also a major protest in
301:adding citations to reliable sources
272:
1996:. The New York Times. 18 April 2013
1950:"Unframed lives | The Psychologist"
1145:
791:. 11 September 2014. Archived from
213:
191:, since the onset of the worldwide
24:
1871:Levesque, Lia (25 November 2014).
1646:. 23 February 2011. Archived from
1612:Kyriakidou, Dina (4 August 2010).
1570:"Protesters target Dáil over cuts"
1507:Davies, Caroline (25 March 2011).
1455:. 18 November 2009. Archived from
995:"Greece passes key austerity vote"
971:(in Greek). skai.gr. 5 June 2011.
25:
2071:
1661:Taylor, Matthew (14 March 2011).
1409:. London: Guardian News and Media
1036:from the original on 29 June 2011
1005:from the original on 30 June 2011
975:from the original on 17 July 2011
1268:from the original on 22 May 2011
1256:Alcaide, Soledad (17 May 2011).
921:(in Greek). skai.gr. 26 May 2011
277:
251:Scottish independence referendum
129:
1986:
1967:
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1233:. protothema.gr. Archived from
1129:ireport.cnn.com. Archived from
737:
682:Fédération des femmes du Québec
288:needs additional citations for
2005:Brad Plumer (12 October 2012)
1777:"7 milliards ça fait beaucoup"
1701:. Greek Herald. Archived from
885:
859:
833:
807:
781:
179:refers to the mobilisation of
13:
1:
1974:Krugman, Paul (1 July 2010).
1055:Smith, Helena (1 July 2011).
774:
385:May–July 2011 Greek protests
232:economic recession in Europe
7:
1372:"Health sector - campaigns"
769:International Monetary Fund
451:Health and Social Care Bill
443:British Medical Association
395:by international media and
268:
10:
2076:
1954:thepsychologist.bps.org.uk
1183:(in Greek). Archived from
710:, began on 31 March 2016.
623:automated teller machines
312:"Anti-austerity movement"
136:European Union portal
88:Principal protest parties
1877:quebec.huffingtonpost.ca
1207:
1179:
967:
756:Growth in a Time of Debt
729:Anti-austerity march in
473:2010 UK student protests
1264:. Politica.elpais.com.
667:to protest against the
455:National Health Service
230:Since the onset of the
177:anti-austerity movement
37:Anti-austerity protests
1879:. La Presse Canadienne
1816:. IRIS. Archived from
765:
742:Some economists, like
734:
655:
633:on neighbouring walls.
625:and the scrawling of "
441:In mid-March 2011 the
227:
2012:11 March 2016 at the
1842:Couturier, Eve-Lyne.
1775:Couturier, Eve-Lyne.
1328:nhsdirectaction.co.uk
767:In October 2012, the
760:
728:
649:
599:Trades Union Congress
575:taken place in Greece
532:Leaning Tower of Pisa
523:attempts to organise
404:2011 Spanish protests
397:Amnesty International
221:
1994:The Excel Depression
1976:"Myths of Austerity"
1814:iris-recherche.qc.ca
1781:iris-recherche.qc.ca
1650:on 4 September 2011.
1459:on 25 November 2010.
513:University of London
297:improve this article
1551:on 30 November 2010
1533:. 25 November 2010.
1477:. 11 December 2010.
1382:on 22 February 2011
1324:"NHS Direct Action"
795:on 19 November 2020
719:resistance project.
680:, President of the
255:Scottish Government
1980:The New York Times
1601:. 8 December 2010.
1576:on 9 December 2010
845:The Globe and Mail
735:
656:
544:The Irish Examiner
509:Bloomsbury, London
447:British Parliament
428:Democracia Real Ya
240:Five Star Movement
238:in Spain, Italy's
228:
117:Five Star Movement
2060:Welfare in Europe
1434:Leicester Mercury
1376:unitetheunion.org
1237:on 2 October 2011
1187:on 5 October 2011
899:. 12 January 2015
847:. 5 November 2014
573:Further protests
373:
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246:party in Greece.
173:
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16:(Redirected from
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1312:. 15 March 2011.
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702:31 March 2016 –
654:in 2015 and 2016
607:mainstream media
481:higher education
393:police brutality
389:Greek Parliament
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224:Greek parliament
214:Political impact
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821:. 27 April 2012
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686:England, France
424:social networks
378:Occupy movement
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216:
204:Occupy movement
193:Great Recession
181:street protests
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2020:
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1644:Austerity Bill
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1407:guardian.co.uk
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1061:guardian.co.uk
1047:
1030:guardian.co.uk
1016:
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947:on 7 June 2011
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873:. 16 June 2014
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715:Unframed Lives
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615:Santander bank
609:including the
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591:fuel subsidies
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79:United Kingdom
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2055:Welfare state
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2038:
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2033:
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2030:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2002:
1995:
1992:Paul Krugman
1989:
1981:
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1903:aljazeera.com
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1107:. amnesty.org
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1085:. amnesty.org
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2016:
2001:
1988:
1979:
1969:
1957:. Retrieved
1953:
1944:
1932:. Retrieved
1930:. 9 May 2019
1928:BN1 Magazine
1927:
1918:
1906:. Retrieved
1902:
1893:
1881:. Retrieved
1876:
1851:. Retrieved
1847:
1837:
1825:. Retrieved
1818:the original
1813:
1785:. Retrieved
1780:
1770:
1758:. Retrieved
1754:
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1733:. Retrieved
1729:
1719:
1707:. Retrieved
1703:the original
1693:
1684:
1675:
1667:The Guardian
1666:
1656:
1648:the original
1643:
1634:
1624:29 September
1622:. Retrieved
1617:
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1574:the original
1564:
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1549:the original
1539:
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1513:The Guardian
1512:
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1457:the original
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1384:. Retrieved
1380:the original
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1354:. Retrieved
1350:the original
1345:
1336:
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1300:
1291:
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1261:
1251:
1239:. Retrieved
1235:the original
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1213:. Retrieved
1201:
1189:. Retrieved
1185:the original
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1161:. Retrieved
1157:
1147:
1135:. Retrieved
1131:the original
1121:
1109:. Retrieved
1099:
1087:. Retrieved
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1065:. Retrieved
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977:. Retrieved
961:
949:. Retrieved
945:the original
935:
923:. Retrieved
913:
901:. Retrieved
897:The Guardian
896:
887:
875:. Retrieved
870:
861:
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844:
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823:. Retrieved
819:The Guardian
818:
809:
797:. Retrieved
793:the original
783:
766:
761:
752:Paul Krugman
741:
738:Perspectives
697:
642:"kidnapped".
542:
492:Conservative
488:universities
419:
415:
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359:
350:
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326:
319:
307:
295:Please help
290:verification
287:
259:
248:
229:
197:
176:
174:
36:
29:
1735:17 November
1618:thestar.com
1158:nytimes.com
744:Nobel Prize
713:May 2019 -
704:Nuit debout
661:Québec City
463:trade union
376:The global
210:sentiment.
2029:Categories
1580:2010-12-08
1555:2010-12-08
1488:ABC News.
1346:38 Degrees
1211:(in Greek)
1032:. London.
903:14 January
877:14 January
851:14 January
825:14 January
799:14 January
775:References
750:economist
560:government
518:The group
503:guitarist
501:Pink Floyd
408:indignados
323:newspapers
260:Economist
185:grassroots
107:Solidarity
2040:Austerity
1959:18 August
1934:18 August
1848:rabble.ca
1669:. London.
1620:. Toronto
1515:. London.
1413:4 January
999:bbc.co.uk
748:Princeton
674:Plan Nord
669:austerity
627:class war
619:anarchist
525:flash mob
353:July 2021
200:austerity
97:Left Bloc
2045:Protests
2010:Archived
1908:18 March
1883:10 March
1685:BBC News
1599:BBC News
1531:BBC News
1494:ABC News
1475:BBC News
1386:16 March
1356:16 March
1292:BBC News
1266:Archived
1241:9 August
1063:. London
1034:Archived
1003:Archived
973:Archived
871:BBC News
746:winning
639:Protests
631:graffiti
579:Portugal
553:La Scala
520:UK Uncut
426:and the
269:Examples
242:and the
208:populist
69:Portugal
1853:9 March
1827:6 March
1787:7 March
1760:7 March
1262:El País
1215:30 June
1191:30 June
1111:30 June
1089:30 June
1009:29 June
587:Nigeria
485:English
337:scholar
236:Podemos
226:in 2011
102:Podemos
64:Ireland
1783:. IRIS
1709:9 July
1272:22 May
1163:3 July
1137:3 July
1067:3 July
1040:1 July
979:5 June
951:5 June
925:26 May
733:, 2017
731:London
665:Canada
652:Quebec
595:London
583:the UK
568:France
539:Dublin
497:London
459:Bolton
449:, the
416:May 15
339:
332:
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318:
310:
244:Syriza
189:Europe
112:Syriza
59:Greece
39:in the
1821:(PDF)
1810:(PDF)
629:" in
564:Spain
466:Unite
412:Spain
344:JSTOR
330:books
198:Anti-
74:Spain
1961:2021
1936:2021
1910:2015
1885:2015
1855:2015
1829:2015
1789:2015
1762:2015
1737:2014
1711:2014
1626:2010
1415:2011
1388:2011
1358:2011
1274:2011
1243:2011
1217:2011
1193:2011
1165:2011
1139:2011
1113:2011
1091:2011
1069:2011
1042:2011
1011:2011
981:2011
953:2011
927:2011
905:2015
879:2015
853:2015
827:2015
801:2015
581:and
549:Dáil
471:The
420:M-15
402:The
383:The
316:news
183:and
175:The
1453:CNN
1310:BBC
611:BBC
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299:by
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