38:
2530:
687:, Lang's deputy leader. Lang survived this challenge on the casting vote of the Chairman. Lang responded to the challenge by calling a special meeting of the party conference in which, at his request, the conference took a supervisory role in the pre-selection of party candidates, took away from caucus the power to elect the parliamentary leader, and allowed the party leader to select the cabinet. In the press, these rule changes were referred to as "the red rules" or "the Lang dictatorship".
3645:
510:
554:
1089:
1053:
1418:
711:. The new government was formed solely of Lang supporters, and Lang used the four months prior to the election to ensure that his opponents were denied ALP pre-selection. In part due to the switch to single-member electorates, the ALP lost the election. However, the ALP caucus that was elected was firmly under Lang's control, ensuring that he would dominate NSW Labor for the next 12 years.
835:. Lang remained as the party's state leader in New South Wales. Though Labor remained in opposition after the election, the party's competitiveness was restored with a large increase to their vote and seats held, becoming the largest single party in the House of Representatives on both votes and seats.
622:
After a series of "unity conferences", Lang Labor was readmitted into the official ALP in 1936, with Lang remaining as the party's state leader in New South Wales. He was deposed in 1939, after which his influence waned. In 1940, he and his supporters left the ALP for a second time, forming the
639:. Lang was again expelled from the party in 1943 and ran separate candidates against the official ALP in several further elections. He served a single term in the House of Representatives from 1946 to 1949, while the last Lang Labor MPs in the Parliament of New South Wales were defeated
847:. In 1939, following intervention by the Federal Executive, the two factions were reunited at a state conference. This gathering also reversed the "red rules" and returned the power of selecting the party leader to the caucus. Lang was replaced as state leader by
838:
Lang's lack of success at state elections eroded his support within the labour movement. In his 16 years as state Labor leader, he only won two elections, in 1925 and 1930; he was defeated in 1927, 1932, 1935 and 1938. This led some members of caucus, including
910:
In 1943, having published newspaper articles attacking McKell (NSW's
Premier since 1941) and Prime Minister John Curtin, Lang was expelled from the ALP and restarted the Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist). This manifestation of Lang Labor contested the
702:
on 25 May 1927. This automatically resulted in the dismissal of the cabinet. As there was no viable alternative government, De Chair recommissioned Lang to form a caretaker government on the condition that he would recommend a dissolution of the
679:
as the consumer's representative on the
Metropolitan Meat Board. However Lang continued to enjoy the overwhelming support of the party branches and he controlled a large majority at the annual conference, which was the party's ultimate forum.
830:
succeeded
Scullin as Federal Labor leader and in February 1936 he brought about a reconciliation with the New South Wales Branch after a series of "unity conferences", resulting in Labor running as a single party throughout the nation at the
729:, Lang announced a policy of foreign debt repudiation, known as the "Lang Plan", and imposed a moratorium on the New South Wales government's overseas loans. This policy was in contrary to the policy of the federal Labor government led by
796:. In total, Lang Labor won four seats, while nationwide the ALP retained only 14 seats after the loss of 32 seats, and won only three seats in New South Wales. Theodore and Chifley were both defeated ending Theodore's political career.
2320:
2315:
2300:
2325:
607:, the Lang Labor members in federal parliament formed a separate party and in November 1931 voted to bring down the Scullin Government. Lang Labor candidates ran against the official ALP at the
938:
During Lang's expulsion, the ALP continued to enjoy their greatest House of
Representatives victory both in terms of proportion of seats and their strongest national two-party vote at the
1797:
2518:
894:, and Lang candidates polled poorly. The Federal Executive again intervened in the NSW branch and expelled the leftist elements. Following the Federal intervention, prior to the
672:
3633:
671:. From very early in his leadership, Lang faced opposition within the caucus due to his domineering manner. Particular areas of contention were the establishment of a
2405:
690:
Lang still faced significant opposition within the caucus and the caucus appointed cabinet, but he was able to defeat his opponents by returning his commission as
2480:
652:
540:
4021:
2425:
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3374:
2470:
1812:
2534:
2475:
2420:
1147:
4031:
2573:
2400:
2064:
1450:
803:. Lang Labor significantly increased its total vote, and won nine seats, at the election, which saw the ALP win only one seat in New South Wales (
4016:
3626:
2504:
2485:
2435:
2430:
2385:
2375:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2335:
2330:
2305:
656:
577:
160:
3649:
3189:
2716:
2024:
2009:
2004:
2445:
2440:
619:. Lang also had supporters outside of New South Wales, most notably several state MPs in South Australia who won elections under his banner.
2496:
749:
known as
Australian Labor Party (New South Wales), commonly known as Lang Labor. In the federal parliament, Lang Labor was led by Beasley.
2989:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2415:
2410:
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2310:
2039:
3611:
3600:
1297:
3619:
3399:
2125:
533:
814:. Lang also had some supporters outside of New South Wales, most notably several state MPs in South Australia who won elections under
772:. Lang Labor then ran candidates against the official ALP at the election. Supporters of the federal party (led in New South Wales by
2130:
734:
668:
600:
328:
4026:
3379:
3259:
3244:
379:
1264:
3254:
3054:
663:, after two interim leaders had been appointed during a conflict between the NSW state executive of the party (dominated by the
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2558:
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871:
865:
624:
404:
261:
179:
3419:
3319:
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2229:
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1188:
526:
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1443:
919:, Australia's first female mayor. When Lang transferred to federal politics, he was succeeded as the Lang Labor member for
720:
704:
596:
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2054:
947:
932:
928:
912:
895:
811:
708:
640:
636:
616:
474:
16:"Australian Labor Party (NSW)" redirects here. For the current New South Wales branch of the Australian Labor Party, see
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2623:
1175:
815:
479:
436:
409:
24:
3459:
3009:
2916:
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1792:
1787:
1782:
1392:
1368:
1069:
1033:
757:
569:
456:
134:
114:
81:
59:
1234:
52:
3897:
3507:
3274:
3034:
2761:
2641:
2593:
1064:
1028:
970:
963:
943:
939:
879:
832:
800:
788:. Most of the Lang members had ultra-safe working class seats and survived, although Ward was narrowly defeated in
769:
632:
612:
608:
587:
By the early 1920s, Lang was the dominant ALP figure in New South Wales. He reached national prominence during the
389:
4036:
3469:
3184:
3169:
3109:
3059:
2994:
2901:
2681:
2598:
2568:
2049:
1837:
1436:
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3686:
3572:
3299:
3269:
3199:
3114:
3074:
2109:
2034:
2029:
2014:
1293:
1180:
1143:
745:, a result of its disloyalty to the federal Labor government of Scullin. The expelled branch became a separate
898:, Lang and nearly all of his followers rejoined the ALP. The reunification would help assist Curtin to become
3907:
3680:
3657:
3517:
3494:
3449:
3409:
3149:
3139:
3134:
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2526:
2284:
2188:
2150:
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1350:
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588:
23:
This article is about Lang Labor in New South Wales. For the similarly-aligned party in South
Australia, see
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2959:
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2701:
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2019:
920:
793:
664:
421:
374:
369:
188:
3990:
3764:
3710:
3666:
3547:
3464:
3314:
3309:
3179:
3144:
2931:
2079:
1422:
1346:
1259:
1135:
967:
899:
785:
695:
17:
675:
and Lang's role in an attempt to increase the party's parliamentary majority through the appointment of
3542:
3279:
3229:
3064:
2999:
2861:
2661:
2578:
2274:
1360:
955:
726:
691:
573:
359:
285:
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Lang was re-admitted to the NSW branch ALP in 1971, at the age of 94, after a campaign by his protégé
3902:
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3174:
3094:
2856:
2259:
2140:
1726:
781:
484:
431:
306:
1325:
584:
on several occasions and stood competing candidates against the ALP in state and federal elections.
3942:
3937:
3932:
3820:
3785:
3754:
3474:
3384:
3079:
3049:
2979:
2941:
2866:
2831:
2656:
2613:
882:, but with only minority support in the Labor movement of NSW. Many of his old supporters such as
870:
In 1940, Lang seceded from Labor, along with several supporters, and formed a new party called the
426:
364:
46:
784:
candidates. The election resulted in a landslide victory for the UAP and the election of Lyons as
3977:
3962:
3957:
3922:
3870:
3830:
3825:
3532:
3454:
3444:
3429:
3359:
3214:
3194:
3044:
3019:
2936:
2926:
2891:
2886:
2751:
2746:
2726:
2721:
2691:
2553:
2145:
1978:
1963:
1928:
1918:
1716:
1387:
924:
789:
441:
394:
1287:
3972:
3875:
3855:
3749:
3434:
3424:
3394:
3344:
3289:
2876:
2846:
2816:
2135:
2089:
1973:
1958:
1933:
1923:
1913:
1903:
1878:
1847:
1459:
887:
844:
765:
565:
446:
384:
311:
266:
245:
214:
63:
3590:
3567:
3527:
3124:
2921:
2836:
2786:
2696:
2279:
2104:
2099:
2084:
1953:
1943:
1898:
1888:
1883:
1873:
1170:
804:
489:
256:
3917:
3835:
3704:
3562:
3499:
3364:
3264:
3234:
3164:
3129:
2826:
2801:
2796:
2781:
2603:
1983:
1948:
1938:
580:
of the ALP throughout most of the 1920s and 1930s. The faction broke away to form separate
416:
338:
220:
8:
3947:
3349:
2618:
1968:
1852:
746:
581:
3800:
3512:
3099:
2756:
2736:
2731:
2588:
1842:
1832:
1822:
1817:
1802:
1313:
660:
3967:
3912:
3484:
3334:
3329:
2911:
2821:
2269:
2155:
1988:
1807:
1777:
1372:
1364:
1202:
1194:
1184:
974:
753:
451:
333:
3880:
3845:
2676:
2563:
1893:
1827:
1751:
1614:
1505:
951:
683:
Conflict within the caucus culminated in a leadership challenge in
October 1926 by
514:
232:
3995:
3865:
3595:
3552:
3249:
3069:
2896:
2651:
2074:
1868:
1756:
1656:
1646:
1631:
699:
3927:
3692:
3489:
3224:
1908:
1761:
1676:
1536:
848:
684:
628:
557:
Lang Labor members of the 14th
Parliament, Old Parliament House, Canberra, 1935
226:
1255:
4010:
3119:
2204:
1741:
1736:
1686:
1681:
1651:
1641:
1595:
1542:
1511:
1487:
1357:
Jack Lang the 'Big Fella': Jack Lang and the
Australian Labor Party 1891-1949
1198:
958:
preferences. Lang was a nuisance to the Labor government led, since 1945, by
916:
730:
592:
1206:
3780:
3339:
3304:
2254:
1711:
1706:
1661:
1636:
1608:
1561:
1494:
1480:
1342:
986:
942:
and additionally their first successful federal re-election attempt at the
875:
773:
738:
604:
124:
109:
3744:
2178:
1731:
1721:
1696:
1671:
1666:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1548:
1531:
1525:
1518:
1500:
1428:
1376:
959:
891:
840:
827:
777:
768:(UAP) opposition to bring down the Scullin Labor government and force an
494:
321:
1228:
603:
expel the Lang-controlled New South Wales branch from the party. Led by
3219:
2984:
2183:
1746:
1691:
1602:
1588:
883:
742:
316:
576:
and was the party's state leader from 1923 to 1939. It controlled the
1554:
676:
208:
878:, adopted by the state executive. The breakaway party contested the
2906:
1701:
962:, whom he repeatedly castigated in public. He lost his seat at the
202:
553:
196:
874:, in retaliation of a policy opposing Australian involvement in
1417:
615:, and at its peak the faction held nine out of 74 seats in the
737:
expelled the New South Wales branch from the party, including
1263:. NSW: National Library of Australia. 7 May 1940. p. 3.
927:. Although Fowler and Chris Lang were both re-elected in the
173:
1384:
The Light on the Hill: The
Australian Labor Party 1891–1991
1260:
The Tumut and Adelong Times (NSW: 1864 - 1867; 1899 - 1950)
714:
810:
At its peak, the faction held nine out of 74 seats in the
854:
902:
in October 1941, allowing Labor to form government.
635:, but rejoined official Labor in the lead-up to the
935:, leading to the party essentially being defunct.
1226:
4008:
760:in June 1931 for the economic management of the
946:. During this election Lang was elected to the
725:With the support of the state party, the Labor
764:. In November 1931, Lang Labor voted with the
3627:
2512:
1444:
534:
4022:Defunct political parties in New South Wales
997:
992:
3634:
3620:
3375:Pensioner and Citizen Initiated Referendum
2519:
2505:
1458:
1451:
1437:
1179:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
541:
527:
595:'s federal ALP government. The resulting
82:Learn how and when to remove this message
715:Australian Labor Party (New South Wales)
631:body. It had a degree of success at the
552:
45:This article includes a list of general
4032:Australian Labor Party breakaway groups
3055:Australians Against Further Immigration
1289:Beasley, John Albert (Jack) (1895–1949)
4017:Defunct political parties in Australia
4009:
3891:Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist)
2535:Defunct political parties in Australia
1171:"Lang, John Thomas (Jack) (1876–1975)"
1162:
872:Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist)
866:Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist)
855:Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist)
568:(ALP) consisting of the supporters of
180:Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist)
3615:
3420:Reclaim Australia: Reduce Immigration
2500:
2250:1975 Australian constitutional crisis
2230:History of the Australian Labor Party
1432:
591:by opposing the economic policies of
3650:Political parties in New South Wales
3190:Environmentalists for Nuclear Energy
1300:from the original on 7 November 2019
954:, being elected with the benefit of
721:Australian Labor Party split of 1931
31:
248:(before 1931, 1936–1940, 1941–1943)
13:
3155:Democratic Association of Victoria
1176:Australian Dictionary of Biography
659:of the Labor Party in 1922 by the
480:1998 Australian waterfront dispute
51:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:Lang Labor Party (South Australia)
14:
4048:
2647:Abolish Self Government Coalition
1410:
1285:
1168:
1150:from the original on 21 July 2019
821:
758:Premiers of the Australian states
3781:A Better Future For Our Children
3643:
3508:Taxi Operators Political Service
2642:A Better Future For Our Children
2549:Country and Progressive National
2528:
1416:
1347:New South Wales Election Archive
1267:from the original on 1 June 2021
1237:from the original on 1 June 2021
1088:
1087:
1052:
1051:
915:, electing two members—Lang and
508:
475:1891 Australian shearers' strike
390:Industrial Socialist Labor Party
94:Political party in Australia
36:
4027:Australian Labor Party factions
3170:Drew Pavlou Democratic Alliance
2682:Australian Progressive Alliance
2672:Australian Motoring Enthusiasts
2635:in federal or state parliaments
1336:
792:. He would later return at the
2975:Aged and Disability Pensioners
2951:Parties without representation
1294:Australian National University
1279:
1248:
1220:
1181:Australian National University
1144:National Archives of Australia
1128:
1108:
1:
3699:Shooters, Fishers and Farmers
3410:Progressive Nationalist Party
3240:Imperial British Conservative
3140:Defence of Government Schools
2707:Country-National Organisation
1351:Parliament of New South Wales
1121:
762:Great Depression in Australia
646:
3355:One Parliament for Australia
2852:Northern Territory Nationals
2584:Liberal and Democratic Union
2075:Australian Capital Territory
989:. He died four years later.
980:
905:
859:
843:, to break away to form the
794:1932 East Sydney by-election
422:North Queensland Labor Party
375:Communist Party of Australia
370:Blackburn-Mutton Labor Party
174:Australian Labor Party (NSW)
121:Federal parliamentary leader
7:
3991:Politics of New South Wales
3440:Restore the Workers' Rights
1140:Australia's Prime Ministers
900:Prime Minister of Australia
756:agreed by a meeting of the
673:Government Insurance Office
167:Federal parliamentary party
18:New South Wales Labor Party
10:
4053:
3370:Pauline's United Australia
3275:Lower Excise Fuel and Beer
3260:Liberal Democratic (1940s)
3015:Aus. Fishing and Lifestyle
2762:Industrial Socialist Labor
2662:Australian Family Movement
2579:Liberal and Country League
2275:Norfolk Island Labor Party
1361:Melbourne University Press
1227:Grayndler, Edward (1940),
1136:"James Scullin: In office"
863:
799:The party also ran in the
727:Premier of New South Wales
718:
574:Premier of New South Wales
572:, who served two terms as
360:Australian Socialist Party
22:
15:
3986:
3953:Protestant People's Party
3773:
3732:
3656:
3601:List of political parties
3581:
3538:Victorian Socialist Party
3415:Protestant People's Party
2950:
2633:Other parties represented
2632:
2541:
2293:
2222:
2197:
2171:
2164:
2141:Australian Fabian Society
2118:
2063:
1997:
1861:
1770:
1624:
1468:
665:Australian Workers' Union
625:Non-Communist Labor Party
485:Prices and Incomes Accord
432:Parliamentary Labor Party
307:Australian Fabian Society
252:
241:
187:
166:
156:
148:
140:
130:
120:
108:
99:
3943:Progressive Party (1920)
3938:Progressive Party (1901)
3786:All for Australia League
3573:Young Australia National
3400:Progressive Conservative
3115:Conservative Nationalist
3080:Climate Change Coalition
2980:All for Australia League
2932:Victorian Farmers' Union
2872:Progressive Labor (Vic.)
2867:Progressive (NSW, 1920s)
2657:Australian Conservatives
2614:Progressive (NSW, 1900s)
1101:
998:House of Representatives
993:Federal election results
950:for the federal seat of
948:House of Representatives
931:, they were defeated in
812:House of Representatives
617:House of Representatives
427:Official Labour Movement
365:Australian Workers Party
3958:Reform the Legal System
3871:Independent Labor Group
3861:Illawarra Workers Party
3831:Democratic Party (1943)
3826:Democratic Party (1920)
3495:Sun Ripened Warm Tomato
3360:Online Direct Democracy
3135:Defence and Ex-Services
3030:Aus. National Socialist
2892:Reform the Legal System
2887:Redistribution Liberals
2752:Independent Labor Group
2146:Chifley Research Centre
1388:Oxford University Press
1382:McMullin, Ross (1991).
1233:, The Worker Trustees,
977:, but was not elected.
896:May 1941 state election
442:Protestant Labour Party
437:Progressive Labor Party
395:Illawarra Workers Party
380:Democratic Labor (1955)
66:more precise citations.
4037:Lang Labor politicians
3973:United Australia Party
3876:Industrial Labor Party
3345:One Australia Movement
3245:Independent Democratic
3210:Freedom and Prosperity
3085:Combined New Australia
3025:Aus. National Alliance
2960:21st Century Australia
2842:North Queensland Labor
2817:New Conservative Group
2742:Hare-Clark Independent
2727:Executive Country (WA)
2687:Blackburn-Mutton Labor
2136:Australian Young Labor
1461:Australian Labor Party
888:Australian Labor Party
845:Industrial Labor Party
766:United Australia Party
657:New South Wales branch
613:1934 federal elections
578:New South Wales branch
566:Australian Labor Party
558:
447:Queensland Labor Party
385:Industrial Labor Party
312:Australian Labor Party
246:Australian Labor Party
215:Australian nationalism
161:Australian Labor Party
3765:Sustainable Australia
3591:Politics of Australia
3528:United Tasmania Group
3518:United Australia (SA)
3470:Services and Citizens
3315:National Humanitarian
3165:Douglas Social Credit
3010:Aus. Defence Veterans
2767:Labor (Non-Communist)
2717:Conservative National
2697:City Country Alliance
2280:The light on the hill
1114:As a political party.
944:1946 federal election
940:1943 federal election
880:1940 federal election
833:1937 federal election
801:1934 federal election
733:. In March 1931, the
719:Further information:
633:1940 federal election
582:parliamentary parties
564:was a faction of the
556:
490:Politics of Australia
457:Socialist Labor Party
405:Labor (Non-Communist)
257:Politics of Australia
3563:Women's Party (2020)
3558:Women's Party (1995)
3543:Voluntary Euthanasia
3504:Tasmania Senate Team
3365:Party! Party! Party!
3230:Henry George Justice
3185:Engineered Australia
3160:Democratic Socialist
3000:Aus. Better Families
2827:New Liberal Movement
2797:Liberals for Forests
2594:Liberal Reform (NSW)
1425:at Wikimedia Commons
1402:Lang, J. T. (1956).
1355:Nairn, Bede (1995).
752:Lang repudiated the
705:Legislative Assembly
515:Australia portal
417:National Labor Party
339:Victorian Socialists
242:National affiliation
221:Economic nationalism
3948:Protectionist Party
3811:Christian Democrats
3738:-registered parties
3733:Extra-Parliamentary
3350:One Australia Party
3095:Commonwealth Centre
2995:Aus. Antipaedophile
2857:Nuclear Disarmament
2712:Country Progressive
2574:Liberal (WA, 1910s)
2559:Emergency Committee
2260:Federal Labor (NSW)
2126:National Conference
2025:Beazley (1996–2001)
1397:The Turbulent Years
826:In September 1935,
747:parliamentary party
637:1941 state election
597:party split of 1931
280:Part of a series on
3933:Outdoor Recreation
3816:Commonwealth Party
3791:Building Australia
3760:Socialist Alliance
3405:Progressive Labour
3325:Nationalist (1958)
3320:National Socialist
3255:Indigenous Peoples
3105:Confederate Action
3100:Communist Alliance
2990:Aus. First Nations
2970:Affordable Housing
2953:in any parliaments
2942:Western Australian
2832:No Self Government
2757:Independents Group
2737:Glenn Lazarus Team
2722:Democratic (1920s)
2667:Australian Liberal
2589:Liberal Federation
2554:Democratic (1940s)
2131:National Executive
2119:Party institutions
2085:Northern Territory
1230:Treachery to Labor
968:double dissolution
886:remained loyal to
559:
231: •
225: •
219: •
213: •
207: •
201: •
4004:
4003:
3968:State Labor Party
3963:Save the ADI Site
3923:No Parking Meters
3913:No Aircraft Noise
3717:Liberal Democrats
3711:Legalise Cannabis
3609:
3608:
3533:Uniting Australia
3480:Social Democratic
3455:Save the ADI Site
3445:Rise Up Australia
3335:No Aircraft Noise
3285:Marriage Equality
3215:Great Australians
3195:Family Law Reform
3045:Australian Sports
3020:Aus. Independents
3005:Aus. Commonwealth
2965:Advance Australia
2937:Victorian Liberal
2807:National Alliance
2747:Illawarra Workers
2494:
2493:
2285:Tree of Knowledge
2270:Industrial Groups
2218:
2217:
2189:Independent Labor
2156:John Curtin House
2110:Western Australia
2040:Beazley (2005–06)
2010:Whitlam (1975–77)
2005:Whitlam (1967–72)
1421:Media related to
1190:978-0-522-84459-7
1099:
1098:
973:he stood for the
929:1947 NSW election
913:1944 NSW election
735:Federal Executive
669:Federal Executive
651:Lang was elected
627:as an explicitly
601:Federal Executive
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452:State Labor Party
354:
334:SEARCH Foundation
329:Democratic Labour
301:
275:
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262:Political parties
92:
91:
84:
4044:
3881:Keep Sydney Open
3846:Free Trade Party
3750:Public Education
3683:(LA: 25, LC: 10)
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3523:United Christian
3435:Renewable Energy
3425:Referendum First
3290:Mature Australia
3145:Defence Movement
2882:Queensland Labor
2877:Protestant Labor
2847:Northern Country
2812:National Liberal
2792:Liberal Movement
2677:Australian Party
2624:United Australia
2533:
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2294:Leadership votes
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1752:Anthony Albanese
1615:Anthony Albanese
1506:Matthew Charlton
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780:) were known as
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3175:Drug Law Reform
3070:Carers Alliance
2952:
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2897:Residents Rally
2837:North Australia
2787:Liberal Country
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2692:Centre (Tas.)
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3885:
3801:Centre Unity
3385:People Power
3300:Middle Class
3125:Curtin Labor
3110:Conservative
3090:Commonwealth
3075:Centre (NSW)
3065:Bullet Train
3050:Aus. Workers
2771:
2732:Family First
2265:Gang of Four
2255:Faceless men
2209:
1727:Gareth Evans
1712:Paul Keating
1707:Lionel Bowen
1662:Ted Theodore
1637:Billy Hughes
1613:
1609:Bill Shorten
1601:
1594:
1587:
1562:Paul Keating
1560:
1553:
1541:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1495:Billy Hughes
1493:
1486:
1481:Chris Watson
1479:
1403:
1396:
1383:
1363:, Melbourne
1356:
1337:Bibliography
1302:. Retrieved
1288:
1281:
1269:. Retrieved
1258:
1250:
1239:, retrieved
1229:
1222:
1210:. Retrieved
1174:
1164:
1152:. Retrieved
1139:
1130:
1110:
987:Paul Keating
984:
937:
909:
876:World War II
869:
837:
825:
809:
798:
774:Ted Theodore
751:
739:Jack Beasley
724:
707:and call an
689:
682:
650:
621:
605:Jack Beasley
586:
561:
560:
399:
289:in Australia
125:Jack Beasley
78:
69:
50:
29:
3918:No Land Tax
3908:Nationalist
3568:Yellow Vest
3485:State Labor
3330:Natural Law
3270:Libertarian
2822:New Country
2609:Nationalist
2179:Labor Right
1771:Governments
1732:Simon Crean
1722:Kim Beazley
1697:Frank Crean
1672:H. V. Evatt
1667:Frank Forde
1583:Kim Beazley
1578:Mark Latham
1573:Simon Crean
1568:Kim Beazley
1549:Bill Hayden
1532:H. V. Evatt
1526:Ben Chifley
1519:John Curtin
1501:Frank Tudor
1393:Lang, J. T.
1322:|work=
1304:18 November
1212:26 November
1095:Opposition
1059:Opposition
960:Ben Chifley
923:by his son
892:John Curtin
841:Bob Heffron
828:John Curtin
790:East Sydney
778:Ben Chifley
495:WorkChoices
322:Labor Right
178:1940–1941:
172:1931–1936:
64:introducing
4011:Categories
3886:Lang Labor
3723:One Nation
3450:Republican
3220:Grey Power
3150:Democratic
2912:Single Tax
2772:Lang Labor
2564:Free Trade
2481:2013 (Oct)
2476:2013 (Jun)
2471:2013 (Mar)
2446:2003 (Dec)
2441:2003 (Jun)
2426:1991 (Dec)
2421:1991 (Jun)
2406:1977 (Dec)
2401:1977 (May)
2245:1955 split
2240:1931 split
2235:1916 split
2210:Lang Labor
2198:Historical
2184:Labor Left
2090:Queensland
1862:Ministries
1747:Wayne Swan
1717:Brian Howe
1692:Jim Cairns
1603:Kevin Rudd
1589:Kevin Rudd
1423:Lang Labor
1404:I Remember
1122:References
884:Eddie Ward
816:his banner
743:Eddie Ward
647:Background
562:Lang Labor
400:Lang Labor
317:Labor Left
102:Lang Labor
72:April 2023
47:references
3903:Motorists
3836:Democrats
3687:Nationals
3553:WikiLeaks
3280:Marijuana
3180:Earthsave
2702:Communist
1974:Gillard 1
1959:Keating 1
1924:Whitlam 1
1914:Chifley 1
1555:Bob Hawke
1324:ignored (
1314:cite book
1199:1833-7538
1154:31 August
1070:Jack Lang
1034:Jack Lang
1005:Election
981:Aftermath
966:. In the
906:1943–1950
860:1940–1941
805:Newcastle
677:Alick Kay
570:Jack Lang
353:(Defunct)
267:Elections
209:Labourism
149:Dissolved
135:Jack Lang
115:Jack Lang
3806:Cyclists
3513:Together
3490:Stop CSG
3465:Services
2907:SA First
2862:Progress
2165:Factions
2105:Victoria
2100:Tasmania
2055:Albanese
1989:Albanese
1899:Curtin 1
1874:Fisher 1
1853:Albanese
1783:Fisher I
1702:Tom Uren
1395:(1970).
1377:34416531
1345:(2009).
1298:Archived
1271:24 April
1265:Archived
1241:24 April
1235:archived
1207:70677943
1148:Archived
1074:510,480
1038:335,309
709:election
696:Governor
599:saw the
300:(Active)
203:Populism
189:Ideology
3851:Fishing
3725:(LC: 1)
3719:(LC: 1)
3713:(LC: 1)
3707:(LC: 1)
3701:(LC: 2)
3681:Liberal
3660:parties
3205:Fishing
3200:Federal
2223:History
2172:Current
2050:Shorten
1939:Hawke 1
1894:Scullin
1848:Rudd II
1843:Gillard
1833:Keating
1823:Whitlam
1818:Chifley
1803:Scullin
1471:Leaders
1023:Status
1008:Leader
890:leader
694:to the
692:Premier
641:in 1950
197:Langism
141:Founded
131:Founder
60:improve
3796:Centre
3693:Greens
3673:: 45,
3430:Reform
3395:Pirate
3340:No GST
3305:Mutual
2035:Latham
2015:Hayden
1984:Rudd 2
1969:Rudd 1
1889:Hughes
1869:Watson
1838:Rudd I
1808:Curtin
1798:Hughes
1778:Watson
1375:
1367:
1205:
1197:
1187:
1082:9 / 74
1077:14.37
1046:4 / 75
1017:Seats
1011:Votes
975:Senate
921:Auburn
698:, Sir
653:leader
110:Leader
49:, but
3978:Unity
3745:HEART
3736:NSWEC
3677:: 15)
3667:Labor
2927:Unity
2030:Crean
2020:Hawke
1909:Forde
1828:Hawke
1813:Forde
1102:Notes
1041:10.6
925:James
3856:Flux
3235:Hope
2985:Arts
2486:2019
2466:2012
2461:2010
2456:2006
2451:2005
2436:2001
2431:1996
2416:1983
2411:1982
2396:1976
2391:1968
2386:1967
2381:1966
2376:1960
2371:1959
2366:1956
2361:1954
2356:1951
2351:1945
2346:1935
2341:1931
2336:1928
2331:1922
2326:1920
2321:1916
2316:1915
2311:1913
2306:1907
2301:1901
2045:Rudd
1373:OCLC
1365:ISBN
1326:help
1306:2019
1273:2015
1243:2015
1214:2021
1203:OCLC
1195:ISSN
1185:ISBN
1156:2015
1065:1934
1029:1931
952:Reid
933:1950
807:).
776:and
741:and
611:and
609:1931
152:1950
144:1931
3841:EFI
3755:SBP
1793:III
655:of
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3675:LC
3671:LA
1788:II
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