807:" as well as trade union officials, political staffers, lobbyists and student politicians, while the Soft Left's main base of support was among rank-and-file party branch members. In terms of tactics, the Hard Left favoured a top-down approach of transactional negotiation with the Labor Right, whilst the Soft Left advocated a continuation of the Baldwinite bottom-up strategy of mobilising the grassroots membership to win party positions. This difference in approach led to struggles between the two factions over candidate selections, with the Hard Left using their control over the party apparatus in tandem with sections of the Right to deselect Soft Left MPs across the state, particularly in
548:
581:
431:
878:. This resulted in the formation of a splinter group from the Socialist Left, the Pledge faction, which opposed privatisation: in 1996, Pledge allied with another left split, the Labour Renewal Alliance, and the right-wing Labor Unity faction to take control of the party away from the Socialist Left.
672:
The split played out differently across the country, with anti-communists leaving the party in
Victoria and Queensland but remaining within in most other states. This created a power vacuum which allowed the Left to take control of the Federal Executive and Victorian state branch, while its opponents
782:
placed high in the ministry ballot, but was relegated to a junior ministerial position. This came against the background of an increasing factionalising across the party and the emergence of a centre-left faction which joined with the Labor Right to dominate the Hawke government. Left influence was
559:
Labor Left is a membership-based organisation which has internal office bearers, publications, and policy positions. The faction coordinates political activity and policy development across different hierarchical levels and organisational components of the party, negotiates with other factions on
2517:
708:, agreed to support an intervention which saw the Victorian state branch abolished and subsequently reconstructed without Left control. Leftists in the Victorian party subsequently regrouped as the formally organized Socialist Left faction. In Queensland, the left coalesced around senator
827:, following which about 130 members resigned or were expelled from the city's ALP branches, previously the largest in the state. The factions also had differing views on policy. While members of both the Soft and Hard Left opposed the Hawke/Keating government's privatisation of the
741:
Labor leftists continued to formalise their organisation into the 1980s. In New South Wales, the
Steering Committee (which later became known as the Socialist Left in 1989) made advances in branches across the state in the late 1970s and early 1980s under the leadership of
783:
also restricted by the ALP's binding pledge committing legislators to accept caucus discipline, allowing members little freedom to dissent. Left influence also declined at the national conference, with the faction losing its conference majority in the early 1980s.
2509:
716:
noted that when he was elected to
Parliament in 1974, meetings of left MPs were irregular and they responded to events in an ad hoc manner. The Labor Left suffered the loss of two of its key leaders in the mid-1970s with the downfall of
761:
In
Tasmania, the Broad Left formalised itself in 1983, having taken control of the state party after reforms democratised it in 1976. In the Australian Capital Territory, the Left Caucus was founded after a left candidate was not
563:
Many members of parliament and trade union leaders are formally aligned with the Left and Right factions, and party positions and ministerial allocations are negotiated and divided between the factions based on the proportion of
897:
and denounce the actions of the
Senator being expelled from the Labor party caucus. The NUS National President and NLS leader, Ngaire Bogemann, revealed she and many other members were "considering withdrawing membership".
791:', the latter of which was the successor of the Baldwinites. A significant event which caused the split was the election of the Secretary Assistant of the New South Wales Labor Party, where the Hard Left faction supported
555:
Most political parties contain informal factions of members who work towards common goals, however, the
Australian Labor Party is noted for having highly structured and organised factions across the ideological spectrum.
668:
remained in the
Australian Labor Party. The earliest formal factional organization was the NSW Combined Unions and Branches Steering Committee (later known as the NSW Socialist Left), which was formed in January 1955.
786:
During the 1980s, prolonged disputes over tactical issues and personality conflicts resulted in a split occurring within the New South Wales Labor Left, creating two sub-factional groupings; the 'Hard Left' and the
3950:
3945:
3930:
2297:
3955:
2670:
504:
The Labor Left operates autonomously in each state and territory of
Australia, and organises as a broad alliance at the national level. Its policy positions include party democratisation,
3427:
2728:
2570:
858:
in foreign policy, and maintenance of working-class living standards, whilst the latter were negative towards the Accord, opposed to union mergers, sympathetic toward economic
2960:
2756:
2139:
2548:
799:. The Hard Left faction was more closely aligned with left-wing groups external to the Labor Party, maintaining "closer links with broader left-wing groups, such as the
4035:
4110:
2636:
846:, writing in the early 1990s, argued that the principal "axis of division" with the ALP cut across the traditional left-right divide, namely the opposition of "
461:
866:, who served as Premier of Victoria between 1990 and 1992 and was the first member of the modern Labor Left to lead a government, who supported the ascent of
4055:
2845:
2119:
2071:
2019:
2788:
4100:
3442:
1380:
4105:
4050:
4030:
3694:
3080:
4115:
4065:
4060:
4015:
4005:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3965:
3960:
3935:
3654:
3639:
3634:
2817:
4075:
4070:
2610:
2330:
2985:
4095:
4090:
4085:
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4045:
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4025:
4020:
4010:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3970:
3940:
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2932:
1376:
746:, initially in the suburbs of Sydney before spreading to the inner cities. This culminated in the deselection of the right-aligned MP for
2871:
3755:
454:
3760:
249:
4146:
4136:
657:
300:
2481:
2540:
890:
882:
712:. Despite an increasing level of organisation in the grassroots party, this was not reflected within the Parliamentary caucus:
325:
182:
854:
and union mergers, and abandoning or watering down their commitment to traditional Labor objectives such as public ownership,
770:: although about a third of the Parliamentary caucus were aligned with the Left at the time, only one member was appointed to
3894:
3879:
3859:
3099:
1147:
1095:
447:
591: with: sources on the modern history of the Left, and its history outside Victoria and New South Wales. You can help by
3874:
3869:
3864:
3073:
1082:
645:
3684:
3006:
Sydney: Australian
Political Studies Association (Occasional monograph (Australian Political Studies Association)) no. 2.
689:
395:
2363:
754:, and the selection of Baldwin as Labor candidate for the seat. This was followed by other Labor Right MPs in Sydney's
400:
357:
330:
2637:"Factions, power and Daniel Andrews: Victorian Labor prepares for its first state conference in more than three years"
620:
has noted that there had been several organisations associated with the left wing of Labor before the 1950s, from the
560:
political strategy and policy, and uses party processes to try to defeat other groups if consensus cannot be reached.
3422:
3417:
3412:
2376:
2358:
2213:
Leigh, Andrew (9 June 2010). "Factions and
Fractions: A Case Study of Power Politics in the Australian Labor Party".
886:
629:
377:
160:
2697:
700:
in the midst of a public dispute with Whitlam over state aid for private schools, the South Australian Left, led by
1671:
310:
3679:
3467:
3066:
688:
From 1965, organised internal groups emerged to challenge the control of the Left, supported by figures such as
3739:
3664:
3659:
3644:
2092:
4141:
3914:
3818:
3780:
3674:
697:
678:
565:
3724:
3649:
1482:
1470:
800:
342:
295:
290:
93:
3709:
2793:
2452:
1931:
1767:
1598:
1325:
1199:
1091:
621:
766:
in 1982. However, the Left was unable to translate their organisational advances into a presence in the
3904:
2486:
812:
743:
521:
280:
206:
2904:
516:
and same-sex marriage. The faction includes members with a range of political perspectives, including
3889:
3770:
3356:
2761:
2733:
2124:
2076:
2024:
1553:
862:, and attached to traditional Labor policy objectives. This divide can be seen through the career of
851:
804:
525:
405:
352:
227:
2269:
The Spirit of Accommodation: The Influence of the ALP's National Factions on Party Policy, 1996-2004
1953:
1756:
1347:
505:
347:
285:
2267:
3775:
3608:
3593:
3558:
3548:
3346:
2909:
2181:
1660:
1127:
779:
729:, yet it continued to make advances in terms of nationwide organisation: right-wing power broker
726:
592:
362:
315:
23:. For the British monthly political magazine known at one time as the Labour Left Briefing, see
4151:
3765:
3719:
3603:
3588:
3563:
3553:
3543:
3533:
3508:
3477:
3089:
2457:
2368:
2140:"Labor faction chiefs lose control, leaving way open for left-wing issues such as gay marriage"
875:
491:
367:
305:
232:
187:
140:
733:
has acknowledged that "at the beginning of the 1980s the Left was the only national faction".
3909:
3734:
3729:
3714:
3583:
3573:
3528:
3518:
3513:
3503:
1589:
1543:
1520:
1402:
1353:
1133:
1086:
410:
177:
3613:
3578:
3568:
1987:
1745:
1728:
1628:
1491:
1445:
1266:
1213:
1205:
847:
771:
685:... consist mostly of anti-Catholics, although some members were militants or socialists".
536:
337:
259:
129:
8:
3598:
3482:
1897:
1841:
1835:
1711:
1643:
1621:
1604:
1559:
1228:
1153:
855:
517:
495:
3017:
2729:"New trade tensions inside Labor as Left faction pushes for greater labour restrictions"
547:
3472:
3462:
3452:
3447:
3432:
2822:
2430:
2335:
2230:
2186:
1994:
1818:
1773:
1677:
1574:
1505:
1497:
1246:
1115:
747:
123:
112:
2408:"Factions and Fractions: A Case Study of Power Politics in the Australian Labor Party"
3899:
3785:
3618:
3437:
3407:
2644:
2434:
2372:
2234:
1937:
1863:
1795:
1780:
1694:
1331:
1316:
1306:
1288:
871:
828:
730:
653:
633:
487:
372:
254:
3011:
Factions and Fractions: A Case Study of Power Politics in the Australian Labor Party
3523:
3457:
3381:
3244:
3135:
2676:
2422:
2222:
1981:
1824:
1615:
1167:
1077:
792:
767:
649:
528:
435:
101:
3704:
3498:
3386:
3286:
3276:
3261:
3013:
Australian Journal of Political Science, 2000, volume 35, issue 3, pages 427–448.
2331:"Labor's Anthony Albanese Is Not a Friend of Australia's Left — And He Never Was"
1880:
1848:
1537:
1528:
1387:
1371:
1173:
1109:
1100:
705:
617:
513:
509:
24:
3010:
2407:
3538:
3391:
3306:
3166:
2961:"Zaneta Mascarenhas looks set to be Labor's candidate for Federal seat of Swan"
2448:
1891:
1722:
1514:
1464:
843:
808:
796:
709:
665:
71:
2757:"Labor Left rallies behind Albanese as Plibersek pulls out of leadership race"
2182:"Locking Out the Left: The Emergence of National Factions in Australian Labor"
4130:
3834:
3371:
3366:
3316:
3311:
3281:
3271:
3225:
3172:
3141:
3117:
2702:
2648:
1970:
1637:
1583:
1439:
1260:
894:
835:, the Hard Left was seen as being more staunchly resistant to these changes.
788:
722:
701:
693:
681:
upon his election to Parliament in the late 1950s as "a loosely knit grouping
106:
3884:
3341:
3336:
3291:
3266:
3238:
3191:
3124:
3110:
1874:
1807:
1705:
1568:
1222:
867:
820:
775:
763:
20:
3808:
3361:
3351:
3326:
3301:
3296:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3178:
3161:
3155:
3148:
3130:
3058:
1857:
1654:
1416:
1396:
1282:
1240:
863:
751:
661:
625:
498:
415:
242:
61:
19:
For the left-wing faction of the Labour Party in the United Kingdom, see
580:
3839:
3376:
3321:
3232:
3218:
2040:
1919:
1913:
1904:
1739:
1688:
1430:
1422:
1365:
824:
816:
755:
718:
320:
2426:
2226:
2041:"Party Adaptation and Factionalism within the Australian Party System"
3184:
1789:
1187:
66:
3331:
1959:
1944:
1455:
1300:
674:
532:
3035:
2930:
2789:"The 12 Labor figures who will do the heavy lifting in government"
2937:
1210:
Minister for Infrastructure, Transport, and Regional Development
859:
713:
3050:
3030:
2846:"What are Labor's factions and who's who in the Left and Right?"
2482:"Joan Kirner, a pioneering leader for the Left as well as women"
2120:"What are Labor's factions and who's who in the Left and Right?"
2072:"What are Labor's factions and who's who in the Left and Right?"
2020:"What are Labor's factions and who's who in the Left and Right?"
832:
2571:"Young Labor supporters move to Greens over Payman's 'exile'"
1293:
Assistant Minister for Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs
901:
870:
to the post of Prime Minister and his decision to privatise
3045:
3040:
2986:"Former social services boss tipped to lead SA Labor Left"
2671:"'No dud politicians': Labor leaders on fiery union spray"
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2872:"WA Labor's Patrick Gorman to get nod as Perth candidate"
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
893:(NUS) Education Conference 2024, to announce support for
153:
850:" and "traditionalists", with the former supporting the
2611:"What is the factional breakdown at Labor Conferences?"
2589:
2298:"The rise and fall of the ALP left in Victoria and NSW"
624:
in the 1890s, the industrial left which emerged during
611:
2392:
1140:
Minister for Defense Industry and Capability Delivery
1138:
Minister for International Development and the Pacific
2698:"It can be tricky knowing left from right in the ALP"
660:
while left-wing parliamentarians and unions loyal to
2931:
Brook, Stephen; Hutchinson, Samantha (8 July 2020).
1050:
648:, in which anti-communist activists associated with
2933:"CBD Melbourne: Kearney and Coker jump to the Left"
2669:
2695:
1358:Assistant Minister for Climate Change and Energy
4128:
2902:
2815:
1450:Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry
1427:Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations
736:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2754:
2722:
2720:
2691:
2689:
2687:
1525:Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives
16:Organised faction of the Australian Labor Party
2905:"Two Tasmanians on Left shadow cabinet ticket"
2898:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2510:"As it happened: WA news on Wednesday, July 3"
2250:Machine Politics in the Australian Labor Party
3074:
551:An activist from the Young Labor Left in 2011
455:
2809:
2776:
2748:
2726:
2717:
2684:
758:similarly being usurped by left candidates.
639:
2924:
2889:
1340:Assistant Minister to the Attorney-General
1251:Assistant Minister for Health and Aged Care
3088:
3081:
3067:
2038:
902:Labor Left factions from all jurisdictions
462:
448:
3004:The socialist left in Australia 1949–1959
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
1924:Special Envoy for the Great Barrier Reef
1338:Assistant Minister for the Public Service
1253:Assistant Minister for Indigenous Health
996:Progressive Left Unions and Sub-Branches
803:, People for Nuclear Disarmament and the
2869:
2507:
2479:
2265:
2090:
1957:
1943:
1903:
1847:
1793:
1779:
1743:
1627:
1532:
1527:
1386:
1336:Assistant Minister to the Prime Minister
1315:
1212:
1171:
1099:
823:was deselected in favour of the Right's
546:
2843:
2634:
2415:Australian Journal of Political Science
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2215:Australian Journal of Political Science
2117:
2069:
2017:
1377:Leader of the Labor Party in the Senate
644:The modern Labor Left emerged from the
4129:
2447:
2328:
2295:
2247:
2158:
1381:Leader of the Government in the Senate
1311:Minister for Early Childhood Education
1271:Assistant Minister for Social Security
795:while the Soft Left faction supported
696:. After the Victorian branch lost the
3880:1975 Australian constitutional crisis
3860:History of the Australian Labor Party
3062:
2538:
2405:
2356:
2329:Daniel, Nicholas (13 November 2020).
2291:
2289:
2287:
2261:
2259:
2252:. George Allen and Unwin. p. 23.
2212:
2099:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2045:American Journal of Political Science
542:
2816:Middleton, Karen (19 October 2019).
2608:
2315:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2179:
1502:Minister for Indigenous Australians
874:to finance a bailout for the ailing
612:Labor left factions before the 1950s
575:
2958:
2844:Massola, James (14 February 2021).
2266:Faulkner, Xandra Madeleine (2006).
2118:Massola, James (14 February 2021).
2070:Massola, James (14 February 2021).
2018:Massola, James (14 February 2021).
1120:Minister for Environment and Water
885:(NLS) held a press conference with
704:, and New South Wales Left, led by
13:
2996:
2818:"Albanese juggles Labor frictions"
2480:Robinson, Geoffrey (2 June 2015).
2364:The Companion to Tasmanian History
2284:
2256:
2091:Robinson, Geoff (6 January 2008).
1180:Minister for Emergency Management
401:1998 Australian waterfront dispute
14:
4163:
3024:
2903:Langenberg, Adam (20 July 2016).
2696:Matthewson, Paula (24 May 2019).
2609:Chiu, Osmond (2 September 2014).
2551:from the original on 20 July 2024
2520:from the original on 20 July 2024
2201:
2039:McAllister, Ian (February 1991).
1407:Minister for Health and Aged Care
1233:Minister for Skills and Training
1070:
1051:Federal members of the Labor Left
915:Conference floor percentage 2015
494:(ALP). It competes with the more
2727:Crowe, David (29 October 2018).
2635:Kolovos, Benita (16 June 2023).
2541:"Young Labor revolt over Payman"
1160:Minister for Financial Services
946:Stability pact with the TWU-SDA
579:
429:
396:1891 Australian shearers' strike
311:Industrial Socialist Labor Party
4147:Left-wing politics in Australia
4137:Australian Labor Party factions
2978:
2952:
2863:
2837:
2755:Koziol, Michael (20 May 2019).
2662:
2628:
2563:
2532:
2508:Thompson, Holly (3 July 2024).
2501:
2473:
2441:
2350:
1477:Minister for the Public Service
3018:The New South Wales Left at 60
2870:Butterly, Nick (11 May 2018).
2461:. No. 129. pp. 10–14
2361:. In Alexander, Alison (ed.).
2241:
2132:
2111:
2093:"Labor lefts past and present"
2084:
2063:
2032:
2011:
1:
2296:Oakley, Corey (Winter 2012).
2272:(Thesis). Griffith University
2180:Chiu, Osmond (27 July 2020).
2004:
1384:Minister for Foreign Affairs
1275:Assistant Minister for Women
1273:Assistant Minister for Ageing
1192:Assistant Minister for Trade
838:
737:Labor Left split in the 1980s
3705:Australian Capital Territory
3036:Young Labor Left NSW website
1998:
1993:
1985:
1976:
1965:
1948:
1935:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1895:
1886:
1878:
1869:
1861:
1852:
1839:
1830:
1822:
1813:
1802:
1784:
1771:
1762:
1734:
1726:
1717:
1709:
1700:
1692:
1683:
1675:
1666:
1658:
1649:
1641:
1632:
1619:
1610:
1602:
1593:
1587:
1578:
1572:
1563:
1557:
1541:
1518:
1509:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1483:Australian Capital Territory
1481:
1471:Australian Capital Territory
1468:
1459:
1454:
1452:Minister for Small Business
1443:
1434:
1429:
1420:
1411:
1400:
1391:
1369:
1360:
1351:
1342:
1329:
1320:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1277:
1264:
1255:
1244:
1235:
1226:
1217:
1203:
1194:
1182:
1162:
1151:
1142:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1081:
819:. For example, in Newcastle
801:Communist Party of Australia
343:North Queensland Labor Party
296:Communist Party of Australia
291:Blackburn-Mutton Labor Party
161:Federal Parliamentary Caucus
7:
2959:Law, Peter (18 June 2021).
2794:Australian Financial Review
1548:Special Envoy for the Arts
1409:Deputy Leader of the House
1092:Prime Minister of Australia
622:Australian Socialist League
568:aligned with that faction.
10:
4168:
3905:Norfolk Island Labor Party
2539:Opray, Max (9 July 2024).
891:National Union of Students
677:described the left of the
673:were preserved elsewhere.
628:, the early supporters of
571:
281:Australian Socialist Party
40:Progressive/Socialist Left
18:
3923:
3852:
3827:
3801:
3794:
3771:Australian Fabian Society
3748:
3693:
3627:
3491:
3400:
3254:
3098:
3041:SA Socialist Left website
2850:The Sydney Morning Herald
2762:The Sydney Morning Herald
2734:The Sydney Morning Herald
2144:The Sydney Morning Herald
2125:The Sydney Morning Herald
2077:The Sydney Morning Herald
2025:The Sydney Morning Herald
1096:Leader of the Labor Party
940:Victorian Socialist Left
852:Prices and Incomes Accord
805:African National Congress
646:Labor Party split of 1955
640:Labor Party split of 1955
406:Prices and Incomes Accord
353:Parliamentary Labor Party
228:Australian Fabian Society
173:
159:
146:
136:
122:
92:
80:
54:
46:
34:
3016:Bongiorno, Frank (2014)
1800:President of the Senate
512:reform, refugee rights,
506:economic interventionism
348:Official Labour Movement
286:Australian Workers Party
3776:Chifley Research Centre
2615:Agitate, Educate, Opine
2453:"Labourism's Last Days"
2357:Davis, Richard (2005).
2248:Parkin, Andrew (1983).
883:National Labor Students
727:High Court of Australia
363:Protestant Labour Party
358:Progressive Labor Party
316:Illawarra Workers Party
301:Democratic Labor (1955)
124:Political position
3766:Australian Young Labor
3091:Australian Labor Party
3009:Leigh, Andrew, (2000)
2458:Australian Left Review
2406:Leigh, Andrew (2000).
2369:University of Tasmania
876:State Bank of Victoria
778:: leading left-winger
658:Democratic Labor Party
552:
492:Australian Labor Party
368:Queensland Labor Party
306:Industrial Labor Party
233:Australian Labor Party
3910:The light on the hill
3002:Barcan, Alan, (1960)
895:Senator Fatima Payman
887:Socialist Alternative
772:Hawke's first cabinet
721:and the elevation of
550:
411:Politics of Australia
378:Socialist Labor Party
326:Labor (Non-Communist)
178:Politics of Australia
4142:Democratic socialism
2988:. 19 September 2019.
1492:Malarndirri McCarthy
1475:Minister for Finance
912:Major Left grouping
537:democratic socialism
496:economically liberal
478:, also known as the
436:Australia portal
338:National Labor Party
260:Victorian Socialists
137:National affiliation
3890:Federal Labor (NSW)
3756:National Conference
3655:Beazley (1996–2001)
2965:The West Australian
2876:The West Australian
2575:The West Australian
2302:Marxist Left Review
1836:Louise Miller-Frost
1819:Zaneta Mascharenhas
1479:Minister for Women
1313:Minister for Youth
1178:Minister for Cities
1158:Assistant Treasurer
1021:Northern Territory
856:non-interventionism
698:1970 state election
201:Part of a series on
3761:National Executive
3749:Party institutions
3715:Northern Territory
3052:Challenge Magazine
2823:The Saturday Paper
2797:. 14 December 2018
2545:The Saturday Paper
2059:– via JSTOR.
1995:Northern Territory
1506:Northern Territory
1498:Northern Territory
1064:Other position(s)
951:Western Australia
679:Labor Party Caucus
553:
543:Factional activity
113:Left-wing populism
86:Challenge Magazine
55:National Convenors
4124:
4123:
3915:Tree of Knowledge
3900:Industrial Groups
3848:
3847:
3819:Independent Labor
3786:John Curtin House
3740:Western Australia
3670:Beazley (2005–06)
3640:Whitlam (1975–77)
3635:Whitlam (1967–72)
3020:NSW Left Website.
2427:10.1080/713649348
2227:10.1080/713649348
2002:
2001:
1796:Western Australia
1781:Western Australia
1317:Western Australia
1048:
1047:
872:Commonwealth Bank
829:Commonwealth Bank
731:Graham Richardson
654:Industrial Groups
634:State Labor Party
609:
608:
488:political faction
472:
471:
373:State Labor Party
275:
255:SEARCH Foundation
250:Democratic Labour
222:
196:
195:
183:Political parties
4159:
3924:Leadership votes
3799:
3798:
3697:
3382:Anthony Albanese
3245:Anthony Albanese
3136:Matthew Charlton
3102:
3092:
3083:
3076:
3069:
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3046:QLD Left website
3031:NSW Left website
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2487:The Conversation
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2015:
1982:Marion Scrymgour
1672:Brendan O'Connor
1616:Maria Vamvakinou
1496:Senator for the
1469:Senator for the
1168:Jenny McAllister
1078:Anthony Albanese
1072:
1067:State/territory
1055:
1054:
993:South Australia
923:New South Wales
906:
905:
793:Anthony Albanese
768:Hawke government
684:
650:B. A. Santamaria
604:
601:
583:
576:
529:social democracy
480:Progressive Left
464:
457:
450:
434:
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273:
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102:Social democracy
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3725:South Australia
3710:New South Wales
3695:
3689:
3628:Shadow cabinets
3623:
3487:
3396:
3387:Tanya Plibersek
3287:Arthur Blakeley
3277:Albert Gardiner
3262:Gregor McGregor
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2016:
2012:
2007:
1881:South Australia
1849:South Australia
1538:Susan Templeman
1529:New South Wales
1478:
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1388:South Australia
1383:
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1372:South Australia
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1174:New South Wales
1159:
1139:
1110:Tanya Plibersek
1101:New South Wales
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904:
841:
739:
706:Arthur Gietzelt
682:
642:
618:Frank Bongiorno
614:
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589:needs expansion
574:
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514:gender equality
510:progressive tax
468:
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331:Lang Labor (SA)
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2146:. 17 June 2015
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3372:Julia Gillard
3370:
3368:
3367:Jenny Macklin
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3317:Lance Barnard
3315:
3313:
3312:Gough Whitlam
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3282:James Scullin
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3272:George Pearce
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3226:Julia Gillard
3223:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
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3189:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3173:Gough Whitlam
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3142:James Scullin
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3118:Andrew Fisher
3115:
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2705:
2704:
2703:The New Daily
2699:
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2678:
2672:
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2646:
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2577:. 3 July 2024
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2451:(June 1991).
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2398:
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2380:
2378:1-86295-223-X
2374:
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2359:"Labor Party"
2353:
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2027:
2026:
2021:
2014:
2010:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1972:
1971:Anne Urquhart
1969:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1955:
1952:
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1639:
1638:Lisa Chesters
1636:
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1623:
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1584:Jerome Laxale
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1440:Julie Collins
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1261:Kate Thwaites
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1148:Stephen Jones
1146:
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909:Jurisdiction
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749:
745:
744:Peter Baldwin
734:
732:
728:
724:
723:Lionel Murphy
720:
715:
711:
707:
703:
702:Clyde Cameron
699:
695:
694:Gough Whitlam
691:
686:
680:
676:
670:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
603:
594:
590:
587:This section
585:
582:
578:
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561:
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549:
540:
538:
534:
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205:
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189:
186:
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164:
162:
158:
155:
149:
145:
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139:
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131:
127:
125:
121:
114:
111:
108:
107:Progressivism
105:
103:
100:
99:
97:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
33:
30:
26:
22:
3895:Gang of Four
3885:Faceless men
3813:
3357:Gareth Evans
3342:Paul Keating
3337:Lionel Bowen
3292:Ted Theodore
3267:Billy Hughes
3243:
3239:Bill Shorten
3231:
3224:
3217:
3192:Paul Keating
3190:
3183:
3171:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3125:Billy Hughes
3123:
3116:
3111:Chris Watson
3109:
3051:
3003:
2980:
2968:. Retrieved
2964:
2954:
2942:. Retrieved
2936:
2926:
2914:. Retrieved
2910:The Advocate
2908:
2879:. Retrieved
2875:
2865:
2853:. Retrieved
2849:
2839:
2827:. Retrieved
2821:
2811:
2799:. Retrieved
2792:
2766:. Retrieved
2760:
2750:
2738:. Retrieved
2732:
2707:. Retrieved
2701:
2675:
2664:
2652:. Retrieved
2641:The Guardian
2640:
2630:
2618:. Retrieved
2614:
2579:. Retrieved
2574:
2565:
2553:. Retrieved
2544:
2534:
2522:. Retrieved
2513:
2503:
2491:. Retrieved
2485:
2475:
2463:. Retrieved
2456:
2443:
2418:
2414:
2382:. Retrieved
2362:
2352:
2340:. Retrieved
2334:
2305:. Retrieved
2301:
2274:. Retrieved
2268:
2249:
2243:
2218:
2214:
2191:. Retrieved
2185:
2148:. Retrieved
2143:
2134:
2123:
2113:
2101:. Retrieved
2096:
2086:
2075:
2065:
2053:. Retrieved
2051:(1): 206–227
2048:
2044:
2034:
2023:
2013:
1958:Senator for
1918:Senator for
1879:Senator for
1875:Karen Grogan
1808:Louise Pratt
1794:Senator for
1744:Senator for
1706:Jodie Belyea
1569:Linda Burney
1554:Anne Stanley
1421:Senator for
1370:Senator for
1223:Andrew Giles
1172:Senator for
982:Left Caucus
880:
868:Paul Keating
848:rationalists
842:
821:Bryce Gaudry
785:
776:Stewart West
760:
740:
687:
671:
643:
615:
600:January 2016
597:
593:adding to it
588:
566:Labor caucus
562:
558:
554:
518:Keynesianism
503:
483:
479:
475:
473:
237:
210:in Australia
115:(historical)
85:
47:Abbreviation
29:
21:British left
3809:Labor Right
3401:Governments
3362:Simon Crean
3352:Kim Beazley
3327:Frank Crean
3302:H. V. Evatt
3297:Frank Forde
3213:Kim Beazley
3208:Mark Latham
3203:Simon Crean
3198:Kim Beazley
3179:Bill Hayden
3162:H. V. Evatt
3156:Ben Chifley
3149:John Curtin
3131:Frank Tudor
2654:21 November
2342:17 November
2150:31 December
2103:4 September
2055:4 September
1986:Member for
1954:Carol Brown
1936:Member for
1896:Member for
1862:Member for
1858:Tony Zappia
1840:Member for
1823:Member for
1772:Member for
1757:Linda White
1727:Member for
1710:Member for
1693:Member for
1676:Member for
1661:Corangamite
1659:Member for
1655:Libby Coker
1642:Member for
1620:Member for
1603:Member for
1588:Member for
1573:Member for
1558:Member for
1542:Member for
1519:Member for
1444:Member for
1417:Murray Watt
1401:Member for
1397:Mark Butler
1352:Member for
1348:Josh Wilson
1330:Member for
1305:Member for
1287:Member for
1283:Julian Hill
1265:Member for
1245:Member for
1241:Ged Kearney
1227:Member for
1204:Member for
1152:Member for
1132:Member for
1114:Member for
965:Queensland
954:Broad Left
889:during the
864:Joan Kirner
764:preselected
752:Les McMahon
690:John Button
662:H. V. Evatt
656:formed the
626:World War I
533:New Leftism
524:militancy,
522:trade union
499:Labor Right
416:WorkChoices
243:Labor Right
130:Centre-left
62:Julian Hill
4131:Categories
4111:2013 (Oct)
4106:2013 (Jun)
4101:2013 (Mar)
4076:2003 (Dec)
4071:2003 (Jun)
4056:1991 (Dec)
4051:1991 (Jun)
4036:1977 (Dec)
4031:1977 (May)
3875:1955 split
3870:1931 split
3865:1916 split
3840:Lang Labor
3828:Historical
3814:Labor Left
3720:Queensland
3492:Ministries
3377:Wayne Swan
3347:Brian Howe
3322:Jim Cairns
3233:Kevin Rudd
3219:Kevin Rudd
2620:22 January
2307:23 January
2276:18 January
2005:References
1920:Queensland
1914:Nita Green
1905:Queensland
1740:Jess Walsh
1689:Mary Doyle
1431:Queensland
1423:Queensland
1366:Penny Wong
1128:Pat Conroy
839:Post 1990s
825:Jodi McKay
817:Wollongong
780:Brian Howe
756:Inner West
719:Jim Cairns
632:, and the
616:Historian
476:Labor Left
321:Lang Labor
238:Labor Left
37:Labor Left
3604:Gillard 1
3589:Keating 1
3554:Whitlam 1
3544:Chifley 1
3185:Bob Hawke
2881:6 January
2649:0261-3077
2435:144601220
2235:144601220
1790:Sue Lines
1590:Bennelong
1544:Macquarie
1521:Newcastle
1403:Hindmarsh
1354:Fremantle
1188:Tim Ayres
1134:Shortland
1087:Grayndler
1035:National
1024:The Left
1010:The Left
1007:Tasmania
968:The Left
937:Victoria
926:NSW Left
918:Majority
813:Newcastle
789:Soft Left
630:Jack Lang
501:faction.
274:(Defunct)
188:Elections
81:Newspaper
67:Tim Ayres
3795:Factions
3735:Victoria
3730:Tasmania
3685:Albanese
3619:Albanese
3529:Curtin 1
3504:Fisher 1
3483:Albanese
3413:Fisher I
3332:Tom Uren
2944:17 March
2916:17 March
2829:17 March
2801:17 March
2768:17 March
2740:17 March
2709:17 March
2549:Archived
2518:Archived
2097:ABC News
1988:Lingiari
1960:Tasmania
1945:Tasmania
1746:Victoria
1729:Chisholm
1629:Victoria
1456:Tasmania
1446:Franklin
1301:Anne Aly
1267:Jagajaga
1214:Victoria
1206:Ballarat
675:Tom Uren
652:and the
221:(Active)
167:46 / 102
94:Ideology
3853:History
3802:Current
3680:Shorten
3569:Hawke 1
3524:Scullin
3478:Rudd II
3473:Gillard
3463:Keating
3453:Whitlam
3448:Chifley
3433:Scullin
3101:Leaders
3054:website
2938:The Age
2855:13 June
2581:10 July
2555:20 July
2524:20 July
2514:WAtoday
2493:31 July
2465:31 July
2384:31 July
2336:Jacobin
2193:30 July
2187:Jacobin
1898:Moreton
1842:Boothby
1712:Dunkley
1644:Bendigo
1622:Calwell
1605:Gilmore
1560:Werriwa
1229:Scullin
1154:Whitlam
860:autarky
725:to the
714:Ken Fry
572:History
490:of the
486:, is a
147:Colours
3665:Latham
3645:Hayden
3614:Rudd 2
3599:Rudd 1
3519:Hughes
3499:Watson
3468:Rudd I
3438:Curtin
3428:Hughes
3408:Watson
2970:4 June
2647:
2433:
2375:
2233:
1774:Pearce
1678:Gorton
1575:Barton
1247:Cooper
1116:Sydney
1083:Member
833:Qantas
748:Sydney
683:
535:, and
526:Fabian
151:
3660:Crean
3650:Hawke
3539:Forde
3458:Hawke
3443:Forde
2431:S2CID
2411:(PDF)
2231:S2CID
1938:Lyons
1864:Makin
1695:Aston
1332:Perth
1307:Cowan
1289:Bruce
1061:Seat
1058:Name
4116:2019
4096:2012
4091:2010
4086:2006
4081:2005
4066:2001
4061:1996
4046:1983
4041:1982
4026:1976
4021:1968
4016:1967
4011:1966
4006:1960
4001:1959
3996:1956
3991:1954
3986:1951
3981:1945
3976:1935
3971:1931
3966:1928
3961:1922
3956:1920
3951:1916
3946:1915
3941:1913
3936:1907
3931:1901
3675:Rudd
2972:2022
2946:2021
2918:2021
2883:2022
2857:2021
2831:2021
2803:2021
2770:2021
2742:2021
2711:2021
2656:2023
2645:ISSN
2622:2016
2583:2024
2557:2024
2526:2024
2495:2020
2467:2020
2386:2020
2373:ISBN
2344:2020
2309:2016
2278:2019
2195:2020
2152:2015
2105:2024
2057:2024
1825:Swan
1085:for
1071:Ref.
1041:48%
1030:Yes
1027:60%
1016:Yes
1013:70%
999:35%
988:Yes
985:51%
979:ACT
974:Yes
971:49%
960:Yes
957:84%
943:49%
929:40%
881:The
831:and
815:and
692:and
664:and
474:The
3423:III
2423:doi
2223:doi
1044:No
1002:No
932:No
595:.
482:or
154:Red
4133::
3418:II
2963:.
2935:.
2907:.
2891:^
2874:.
2848:.
2820:.
2791:.
2778:^
2759:.
2731:.
2719:^
2700:.
2686:^
2674:.
2643:.
2639:.
2613:.
2591:^
2573:.
2547:.
2543:.
2516:.
2512:.
2484:.
2455:.
2429:.
2419:35
2417:.
2413:.
2394:^
2371:.
2367:.
2333:.
2317:^
2300:.
2286:^
2258:^
2229:.
2219:35
2217:.
2203:^
2184:.
2160:^
2142:.
2122:.
2095:.
2074:.
2049:35
2047:.
2043:.
2022:.
811:,
774:,
750:,
539:.
531:,
520:,
508:,
50:LL
3609:2
3594:2
3584:4
3579:3
3574:2
3564:3
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