1301:
1757:
1560:
22:
1736:
landscape to absorb change, without significantly altering the relationship between the relative importance and numbers of individuals and species that compose the community. It also refers to the ability of the region to return to its original state after being changed in some way. The resilience of a landscape can be increased or decreased through human interaction based upon different methods of land-use management. Land that is degraded becomes less resilient than undegraded land, which can lead to even further degradation through shocks to the landscape.
1202:
6835:
1771:
999:
1524:(IPCC) climate change is one of the causes of land degradation. The report state that: "Climate change exacerbates land degradation, particularly in lowlying coastal areas, river deltas, drylands and in permafrost areas (high confidence). Over the period 1961–2013, the annual area of drylands in drought has increased, on average by slightly more than 1% per year, with large inter-annual variability. In 2015, about 500 (380–620) million people lived within areas which experienced
6847:
5381:
4865:
3751:
2946:
1011:
60:
5369:
3740:
1430:
1309:
2532:
While soil scientists and land professionals have been ringing the alarm for the past decades, the lack of awareness and education of the general public about the importance of soils for humans and ecosystems has become a concern. This hinders the vitally important transition towards sustainable soil
1702:
agreed to invest up to $ 45 million in the Land
Degradation Neutrality Fund (LDN Fund). Launched at UNCCD COP 13 in 2017, the LDN Fund invests in projects that generate environmental benefits, socio-economic benefits, and financial returns for investors. The Fund was initially capitalized at US$
1184:
A problem with defining land degradation is that what one group of people might view as degradation, others might view as a benefit or opportunity. For example, planting crops at a location with heavy rainfall and steep slopes would create scientific and environmental concern regarding the risk of
1528:
between the year 1980s and 2000s. The highest numbers of people affected are in South and East Asia, the circum Sahara region including North Africa, and the Middle East including the
Arabian Peninsula (low confidence). Other dryland regions have also experienced desertification. People living in
1735:
are measures of the vulnerability of a landscape to degradation. These two factors combine to explain the degree of vulnerability. Sensitivity is the degree to which a land system undergoes change due to natural forces, human intervention or a combination of both. Resilience is the ability of a
1488:
is not always related to land degradation. Rather, it is the practices of the human population that can cause a landscape to become degraded. Populations can be a benefit to the land and make it more productive than it is in its natural state. Land degradation is an important factor of internal
1744:
Increasing public awareness about the importance of land conservation, sustainable land management, and the consequences of land degradation is vital for fostering behavioral change and mobilizing support for action. Education, outreach campaigns, and knowledge-sharing platforms can empower
1480:
also operates through other mechanisms. Improper agricultural practices, for instance, occur only under constraints such as the saturation of good lands under population pressure which leads settlers to cultivate too shallow or too steep soils, plough fallow land before it has recovered its
1632:
1118:
estimate that about 30% of land is degraded worldwide, and about 3.2 billion people reside in these degrading areas, giving a high rate of environmental pollution. About 12 million hectares of productive land—which roughly equals the size of
1893:
Johnson, D.L., S.H. Ambrose, T.J. Bassett, M.L. Garfield Bowen, D.E. Crummey, J.S. Isaacson, D.N. Johnson, P. Lamb, M. Saul, and A.E. Winter-Nelson. 1997. Meanings of environmental terms. Journal of
Environmental Quality 26:
2293:
Summary for
Policymakers. In: Climate Change and Land: an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial
1970:
Summary for
Policymakers. In: Climate Change and Land: an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial
2280:
Terminski, Bogumil, Towards
Recognition and Protection of Forced Environmental Migrants in the Public International Law: Refugee or IDPs Umbrella (1 December 2011). Policy Studies Organization (PSO) Summit, December
1529:
already degraded or desertified areas are increasingly negatively affected by climate change (high confidence)." Additionally, it is claimed that 74% of the poor are directly affected by land degradation globally.
1691:, which, among other things, tracks the long-term consequences of land degradation on the climate of a given area. By understanding the links between land degradation and climate change, scientists can
1474:. The growing population pressure, during 1980–1990, has led to decreases in the already small areas of agricultural land per person in six out of eight countries (14% for India and 21% for Pakistan).
1180:
Shifting ecological risk: increased vulnerability of the environment or people to destruction or crisis. This is measured through a base line in the form of pre-existing risk of crisis or destruction.
1627:
3274:
2983:
2122:
779:
958:
1647:
953:
2216:
1710:
and SOM declines (soil focus) are increasing. Other land degradation pressures are also being caused by human pressures like managed ecosystems. These systems include human run
2186:
3895:
2301:
1978:
2326:
2527:
2641:
5273:
2976:
6287:
5626:
5583:
3172:
1660:
5552:
3150:
5417:
3113:
2584:
2251:, In: Annual Report 1988 of the International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement (ILRI), Wageningen, The Netherlands: ILRI, pp. 18–34,
1905:
2969:
1946:
6680:
1143:
to natural disasters like floods and droughts, people losing their homes, less food available, and economic problems. Degraded land also releases
1107:
from agricultural fields is estimated to be currently 11 to 20 times (no-tillage) to more than 100 times (conventional tillage) higher than the
6578:
3187:
3182:
3155:
2227:
2067:
963:
5497:
2396:
2130:
1637:
3140:
3088:
2549:
5631:
5298:
3802:
3162:
3135:
3108:
3083:
1147:
gases, making climate change worse. There are four main ways of looking at land degradation and its impact on the environment around it:
1041:
729:
5734:
5211:
2208:
2162:
3494:
3234:
2359:
Chasek, Pamela; Akhtar-Schuster, Mariam; Orr, Barron Joseph; Luise, Anna; Rakoto
Ratsimba, Harifidy; Safriel, Uriel (February 2019).
1642:
1549:
1521:
1517:
1100:
1096:
6906:
6737:
6675:
5243:
4934:
3764:
3759:
3479:
3103:
1804:
2183:
6896:
5410:
3754:
3098:
2553:
1304:
The rate of global tree cover loss has approximately doubled since 2001, to an annual loss approaching an area the size of Italy.
1170:
Action in the land's capacity to provide resources for human livelihoods. This can be measured from a base line of past land use.
3836:
3484:
2557:
2291:
1968:
5816:
3743:
3499:
3177:
2511:
2334:
1622:
1470:; the resulting decrease in the vegetation cover is a leading cause of wind and water erosion. It is a significant factor in
948:
1869:
5754:
4901:
3594:
3442:
1670:
222:
2453:
2097:
6309:
5749:
5648:
5303:
3447:
3093:
3078:
1264:
Overall, more than 36 types of land degradation can be assessed. All are induced or aggravated by human activities, e.g.
349:
269:
6709:
5403:
5373:
3544:
3358:
3348:
3269:
3192:
2648:
1784:
943:
857:
299:
5729:
5195:
4718:
3769:
3378:
3363:
3197:
3145:
1853:
1665:
799:
704:
1684:
from climate change, salinity levels can reach levels where agriculture becomes impossible in very low-lying areas.
6294:
5990:
4949:
4342:
3425:
3239:
3130:
3120:
1333:
2260:
1209:
In addition to the usual types of land degradation that have been known for centuries (water, wind and mechanical
1103:, "About a quarter of the Earth's ice-free land area is subject to human-induced degradation (medium confidence).
6341:
5838:
5811:
5442:
5344:
5278:
3795:
3559:
3308:
3286:
3244:
3214:
3167:
3050:
3033:
3016:
2992:
2708:
1579:
1124:
1077:
are excluded as a cause; however human activities can indirectly affect phenomena such as floods and bush fires.
1066:
1034:
744:
507:
89:
1745:
individuals, communities, and stakeholders to adopt more sustainable practices and become stewards of the land.
1123:—is degraded every year. This happens because people exploit the land without protecting it. The United Nations
5699:
5293:
3264:
3259:
2592:
1913:
1300:
6089:
5995:
5447:
3859:
3430:
3368:
2919:
2476:
1594:
1584:
1492:
Severe land degradation affects a significant portion of the Earth's arable lands, decreasing the wealth and
979:
429:
6742:
6139:
6039:
4411:
4246:
3026:
1604:
1599:
1589:
1574:
1080:
Expert projections suggest that land degradation will be an important theme of the 21st century, impacting
517:
369:
344:
139:
3579:
2589:
Responses to Land
Degradation. Proc. 2nd. International Conference on Land Degradation and Desertification
1910:
Responses to Land
Degradation. Proc. 2nd. International Conference on Land Degradation and Desertification
1135:
The results of land degradation are significant and complex. They include lower crop yields, less diverse
6901:
6873:
6622:
5821:
5771:
5318:
5308:
5221:
5127:
4735:
3397:
3281:
3038:
2696:
1936:
628:
379:
2422:
2090:"24 billion tons of fertile land lost every year, warns UN chief on World Day to Combat Desertification"
1706:
In the 2022 IPCC report, land degradation is responding more directly to climate change as all types of
6282:
6134:
6109:
5519:
5190:
4868:
4752:
4696:
3788:
1027:
384:
234:
6752:
6685:
6528:
6260:
6255:
6129:
5959:
5801:
5588:
5100:
4924:
4283:
3667:
3619:
3514:
3407:
3291:
2791:
2361:"Land degradation neutrality: The science-policy interface from the UNCCD to national implementation"
1692:
1127:
has a target to restore degraded land and soil and achieve a land degradation-neutral world by 2030.
1081:
759:
724:
684:
337:
304:
154:
3574:
2223:
2059:
6858:
6747:
6642:
6568:
6395:
6024:
5724:
5426:
5105:
4894:
4268:
3672:
3627:
3529:
3254:
3070:
2621:
1699:
1250:
754:
374:
309:
246:
6853:
6422:
6277:
5573:
5047:
4443:
4332:
3719:
3657:
3060:
2924:
2817:
2561:
2528:"Spreading Open and Inclusive Literacy and Soil Culture through Artistic Practices and Education"
2360:
1799:
1559:
1058:
784:
739:
359:
6868:
6702:
6649:
6543:
6366:
6211:
5569:
5216:
5174:
5169:
5052:
4929:
4846:
4689:
4561:
3662:
3489:
2779:
2762:
1244:
1222:
1214:
1186:
1177:: A loss of range of species or ecosystem complexity as a decline in the environmental quality.
1070:
922:
409:
6272:
6084:
5546:
5507:
5283:
5147:
4986:
4643:
4638:
4433:
4374:
3045:
2824:
1762:
1723:
also come into effect which is the cause of intensive events such as individual rain storms.
892:
734:
600:
512:
209:
2156:
21:
6637:
6434:
6336:
6201:
6163:
5913:
5717:
5611:
5313:
5268:
5236:
5231:
5157:
5132:
5088:
4837:
4809:
4774:
4701:
4501:
4438:
4256:
4077:
3647:
3415:
3055:
3021:
3011:
2929:
2757:
2737:
2372:
1732:
1493:
434:
167:
1543:
and on low-lying islands, is a potential hazard that was identified in a 2007 IPCC report.
8:
6778:
6558:
6429:
6351:
5949:
5895:
5843:
5806:
5796:
5502:
5384:
5162:
4993:
4944:
4887:
4832:
4740:
4728:
4618:
4571:
4379:
4302:
4028:
3819:
3709:
3702:
3642:
3539:
3534:
3209:
2747:
2730:
1688:
1477:
1444:
of vegetation occurs when people cut forests, woodlands and shrublands—to obtain timber,
1434:
1316:
Land degradation is a global problem largely related to the agricultural sector, general
1152:
769:
714:
679:
605:
532:
482:
477:
462:
119:
2611:, 2nd edition, Rowman and Littlefield, Lanham, Boulder, New York, Toronto, Oxford, 2007.
2376:
6481:
6476:
6454:
6439:
6331:
6119:
6099:
6049:
6012:
6002:
5853:
5690:
5288:
5226:
5014:
5003:
4981:
4976:
4965:
4842:
4827:
4757:
4713:
4603:
4189:
4094:
3849:
3724:
3682:
3677:
3637:
3589:
3353:
3249:
3125:
2865:
2812:
2772:
2388:
2252:
2232:
Chart in section titled "Annual rates of global tree cover loss have risen since 2000".
2038:
1776:
1485:
1380:
1273:
1269:
1003:
764:
640:
402:
184:
124:
94:
41:
6714:
6615:
6410:
6218:
6183:
6144:
6094:
5985:
5969:
5712:
5675:
5653:
5638:
5621:
5539:
5263:
5137:
5030:
4939:
4814:
4278:
4184:
4157:
4004:
3954:
3890:
3844:
3599:
3474:
3420:
3219:
3204:
2950:
2752:
2686:
2681:
2634:
2507:
2392:
2042:
2030:
1937:"Global food crisis looms as climate change and population growth strip fertile land"
1849:
1814:
1687:
One way to consider climate change and land degradation is through the discipline of
1467:
1453:
1159:, a loss of actual productivity or in potential productivity, or a loss or change in
1089:
652:
575:
568:
522:
389:
179:
174:
84:
1342:
through poor farming practices such as exposure of naked soil after crop harvesting.
6863:
6798:
6627:
6605:
6449:
6417:
6405:
6381:
6007:
5954:
5944:
5903:
5833:
5557:
5465:
5339:
5334:
5120:
5115:
4998:
4954:
4764:
4723:
4706:
4593:
4491:
3927:
3811:
3554:
3524:
3323:
3296:
2829:
2742:
2720:
2676:
2499:
2380:
2020:
2012:
1794:
1789:
1412:
1201:
1160:
912:
809:
749:
635:
588:
537:
497:
472:
457:
439:
354:
239:
189:
2961:
2256:
6692:
6533:
6104:
5964:
5880:
5868:
5848:
5744:
5534:
5514:
5437:
5349:
5110:
4781:
4747:
4633:
4613:
4523:
4172:
4138:
4072:
3869:
3854:
3687:
3604:
3584:
3564:
3464:
3313:
2860:
2691:
2384:
2327:"Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) Fund – Our references – Our clients – innpact"
2190:
1824:
1809:
1525:
1449:
1240:
697:
657:
527:
492:
424:
364:
292:
229:
129:
6834:
6670:
6610:
6595:
6548:
6444:
6390:
6250:
5908:
5885:
5858:
5776:
5766:
5668:
5663:
5529:
5480:
5354:
4822:
4769:
4679:
4598:
4583:
4578:
4530:
4418:
4214:
4162:
4145:
3979:
3714:
3609:
3509:
3437:
3224:
2897:
2892:
2877:
2834:
2767:
2450:"Chapter 4 : Land Degradation — Special Report on Climate Change and Land"
2449:
2245:
Effectiveness and Social/Environmental
Impacts of Irrigation Projects: a Review
2184:
A land degradation assessment and mapping method. A standard guideline proposal
2089:
1681:
1481:
fertility, or attempt to obtain multiple crops by irrigating unsuitable soils.
1466:
is the grazing of natural pastures at stocking intensities above the livestock
1417:
1321:
1257:
1144:
1115:
1108:
1074:
1015:
819:
719:
674:
667:
662:
419:
114:
6890:
6813:
6697:
6654:
6600:
6588:
6573:
6563:
6486:
6400:
6376:
6371:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6151:
5739:
5680:
5643:
5595:
5093:
5042:
4786:
4623:
4513:
4470:
4251:
4128:
4014:
3964:
3828:
3697:
3652:
3632:
3454:
3229:
2902:
2887:
2784:
2715:
2197:
N°8. November 2010. CSFD/Agropolis International, Montpellier, France. 52 pp.
2034:
1770:
1497:
1405:
1401:
1317:
1289:
1285:
1277:
1236:
1164:
1140:
1085:
998:
834:
324:
319:
314:
72:
5395:
6839:
6773:
6505:
6491:
6346:
6156:
6124:
6114:
6017:
5863:
5761:
5707:
5616:
5475:
5142:
4588:
4546:
4322:
4273:
4209:
4065:
3969:
3390:
3385:
3373:
3333:
3318:
3006:
2914:
2855:
2493:
1941:
1848:. South Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press Australia. p. 2.
1361:
1356:
1329:
1265:
1232:
1174:
1104:
867:
829:
814:
645:
610:
555:
274:
134:
2503:
2243:
6818:
6361:
6356:
6193:
6178:
6054:
6029:
5658:
5578:
5485:
5470:
5025:
4684:
4628:
4450:
4428:
4423:
4290:
4167:
4133:
4121:
4009:
3932:
3504:
3459:
3328:
3301:
2909:
2870:
2703:
2016:
1540:
1471:
1463:
1441:
1423:
1394:
1368:
1346:
1062:
789:
487:
467:
104:
6500:
2025:
2005:"Biomass Productivity-Based Mapping of Global Land Degradation Hotspots"
6768:
6583:
6553:
6538:
6326:
6314:
6074:
5936:
5562:
4910:
4791:
4608:
4566:
4508:
4477:
4116:
4048:
3986:
3959:
3922:
3569:
2004:
1819:
1536:
1352:
1190:
839:
595:
99:
2060:"Artificial intelligence makes restaurants and farms more sustainable"
6510:
6299:
6228:
6173:
6168:
6034:
5875:
5781:
5524:
5080:
4674:
4556:
4364:
4359:
4337:
4226:
4219:
4038:
4033:
3940:
3917:
3692:
3338:
2882:
2725:
1720:
1711:
1228:
1136:
907:
862:
824:
774:
709:
615:
79:
49:
30:
3780:
2575:
This article incorporates text in the public domain produced by the
6803:
6788:
6319:
6304:
6206:
6044:
5492:
5152:
5075:
5036:
4801:
4369:
4295:
4236:
4231:
4179:
4089:
4060:
4053:
4043:
3974:
3948:
3944:
3936:
2807:
2657:
2206:
1533:
1501:
1457:
1445:
1384:
1339:
1189:, yet farmers could view the location as a favourable one for high
279:
6783:
6632:
6469:
6459:
6267:
6079:
5791:
5786:
4669:
4465:
4460:
4406:
4312:
4241:
4084:
3885:
3519:
3469:
1715:
1707:
1281:
1210:
1156:
59:
6793:
6719:
5057:
4518:
4483:
4307:
4263:
4111:
3909:
3343:
2474:
2154:
1505:
1496:
of nations. As the land resource base becomes less productive,
1373:
1120:
917:
897:
804:
794:
502:
2533:
governance and highlights the need for enhanced soil literacy.
2300:. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2019. p. 5.
1977:. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2019. p. 5.
1084:, biodiversity loss, environmental change, and its effects on
6464:
6223:
4879:
4551:
4391:
4317:
4104:
2418:
2358:
1388:
927:
872:
264:
26:
6808:
4496:
4352:
4347:
4327:
4201:
4152:
3996:
2850:
2626:
2003:
Le, Quang Bao; Nkonya, Ephraim; Mirzabaev, Alisher (2014).
902:
149:
144:
109:
2576:
1843:
1429:
4455:
4099:
2492:
Stocking, Michael A; Murnaghan, Niamh (5 November 2013).
1308:
1703:
100 million and is expected to grow to US$ 300 million.
1073:
to the land perceived to be deleterious or undesirable.
2622:
The Economics of Land Degradation Initiative – Homepage
2582:
2495:
A Handbook for the Field Assessment of Land Degradation
2419:"Special Report on Climate Change and Land — IPCC site"
1903:
1217:), four other types have emerged in the last 50 years:
1065:
environment is affected by a combination of natural or
5274:
International Conference on Population and Development
2161:, Norwich, UK: Earthscan Publications, pp. 7–15,
1870:"Desertification - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics"
1511:
1312:
Overgrazing by livestock can lead to land degradation.
5627:
Self-indication assumption doomsday argument rebuttal
1693:
better inform the creation of policies to reduce harm
1069:
acting upon the land. It is viewed as any change or
5553:
Safety of high-energy particle collision experiments
1752:
2991:
2158:Land Degradation – Guidelines for Field Assessment
2117:
2115:
1489:displacement in many African and Asian countries.
2491:
2354:
2352:
2002:
1739:
6888:
6681:List of apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction
2241:
1155:of the land. This can be seen through a loss of
1088:. It is estimated that up to 40% of the world's
2550:"Human Induced Land Degradation is Preventable"
2112:
6579:List of dates predicted for apocalyptic events
2349:
1225:, industrial, mining or commercial activities;
5584:Existential risk from artificial intelligence
5425:
5411:
4895:
3796:
2977:
2642:
1844:Conacher, Arthur; Conacher, Jeanette (1995).
1726:
1500:is compromised and competition for dwindling
1035:
2150:
2148:
5632:Self-referencing doomsday argument rebuttal
5299:United Nations world population conferences
2577:USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
2226:. World Resources Institute. 4 April 2024.
2224:"Indicators of Forest Extent / Forest Loss"
5735:Climate change and civilizational collapse
5418:
5404:
5212:Population and housing censuses by country
4902:
4888:
3803:
3789:
2984:
2970:
2649:
2635:
2609:Land Degradation: Creation and Destruction
2478:Land Degradation; Creation and Destruction
2475:Johnson, Douglas; Lewis, Lawrence (2007),
2155:Stockings, Mike; Murnaghan, Niamh (2000),
1934:
1042:
1028:
58:
3495:Environmental issues in the United States
2591:. New Delhi: Oxford Press. Archived from
2145:
2054:
2052:
2024:
1912:. New Delhi: Oxford Press. Archived from
1522:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
1518:Special Report on Climate Change and Land
1345:Poor livestock farming practices such as
1101:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
1097:Special Report on Climate Change and Land
6738:Centre for the Study of Existential Risk
6676:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction
4935:Estimates of historical world population
3480:Effects of climate change on agriculture
2583:Eswaran, H.; R. Lal; P.F. Reich (2001).
2481:, Maryland, US: Rowman & Littlefield
1904:Eswaran, H.; R. Lal; P.F. Reich (2001).
1805:Economics of Land Degradation Initiative
1428:
1307:
1299:
1200:
1151:A temporary or permanent decline in the
20:
2554:United States Department of Agriculture
1376:of stone, sand and mineral/ore deposits
1057:is a process in which the value of the
6889:
3485:Effects of climate change on livestock
2558:Natural Resources Conservation Service
2209:"Global forest loss increases in 2020"
2049:
1450:exceeding the rate of natural regrowth
1397:which destabilizes the local ecosystem
5399:
4883:
3810:
3784:
2965:
2630:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2307:from the original on 17 February 2020
1984:from the original on 17 February 2020
1256:land-use constraints associated with
5755:Tipping points in the climate system
5368:
3739:
3595:Tropical cyclones and climate change
2399:from the original on 22 January 2022
1837:
1383:, reducing shelter for wildlife, as
5750:Extinction risk from climate change
5649:New World Order (conspiracy theory)
5304:Voluntary Human Extinction Movement
3628:Alternative fuel vehicle propulsion
1846:Rural Land Degradation in Australia
1633:Extreme events and disasters (2012)
1512:Climate change and land degradation
1433:Soil erosion in a wheat field near
270:Radium and radon in the environment
13:
6710:List of fictional doomsday devices
2542:
2437:
2365:Environmental Science & Policy
2219:from the original on 1 April 2021.
2207:Butler, Rhett A. (31 March 2021).
2195:Les dossiers thématiques du CSFD.
1949:from the original on 29 April 2016
1785:Environmental impact of irrigation
1532:Significant land degradation from
1221:pollution, often chemical, due to
1196:
14:
6918:
5730:Cataclysmic pole shift hypothesis
5196:Population and Development Review
3275:pharmaceuticals and personal care
2615:
2456:from the original on 3 March 2022
2425:from the original on 21 June 2022
2263:from the original on 11 July 2019
2230:from the original on 27 May 2024.
2165:from the original on 27 July 2021
2100:from the original on 28 June 2021
2070:from the original on 29 July 2021
1508:and potential conflict are sown.
6846:
6845:
6833:
5991:Decline in amphibian populations
5380:
5379:
5367:
5244:Population concern organizations
4950:Projections of population growth
4864:
4863:
3750:
3749:
3738:
3426:decline in amphibian populations
3131:Deforestation and climate change
2945:
2944:
1769:
1755:
1643:Climate Change & Land (2019)
1558:
1009:
997:
6907:Human impact on the environment
6342:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
5839:Land surface effects on climate
5812:Human impact on the environment
5443:Future of an expanding universe
5345:Human impact on the environment
5279:Population Action International
3560:Land surface effects on climate
3017:Environmental impact assessment
2993:Human impact on the environment
2709:Integrated landscape management
2585:"Land degradation: an overview"
2520:
2485:
2468:
2411:
2319:
2284:
2274:
2235:
2200:
2176:
1906:"Land degradation: an overview"
1638:Global Warming of 1.5 °C (2018)
1628:Renewable energy sources (2012)
1338:Agricultural depletion of soil
1130:
1125:Sustainable Development Goal 15
90:Atmospheric dispersion modeling
6897:Environmental issues with soil
5294:United Nations Population Fund
4909:
2082:
1996:
1961:
1928:
1897:
1887:
1862:
1740:Public awareness and education
1379:Increase in field size due to
1205:Potato field with soil erosion
959:Least polluted cities by PM2.5
1:
6288:Interpretations of Revelation
6090:Cosmological phase transition
5996:Decline in insect populations
5448:Ultimate fate of the universe
3431:decline in insect populations
2920:Drainage system (agriculture)
2607:D.L. Johnson and L.A. Lewis
1935:Ian Sample (31 August 2007).
1830:
1648:Ocean & Cryosphere (2019)
1460:shortages are often severe.
1448:and other products—at a pace
430:Electrical resistance heating
6743:Future of Humanity Institute
6140:Potentially hazardous object
6040:Interplanetary contamination
3829:Pollution / quality
2656:
2385:10.1016/j.envsci.2018.11.017
140:Persistent organic pollutant
64:Air pollution from a factory
25:Serious land degradation in
7:
6623:Nemesis (hypothetical star)
5772:Global terrestrial stilling
5319:World Population Foundation
5309:World Population Conference
5222:World population milestones
2697:Sustainable land management
1748:
1111:rate (medium confidence)."
29:after the depletion of the
16:Gradual destruction of land
10:
6923:
6135:Asteroid impact prediction
6110:Heat death of the universe
5520:Mutual assured destruction
5191:Population and Environment
1727:Sensitivity and resilience
1623:Emissions Scenarios (2000)
1550:Intergovernmental Panel on
1364:and commercial development
6827:
6761:
6753:Nuclear Threat Initiative
6730:
6686:List of apocalyptic films
6663:
6529:2011 end times prediction
6521:
6261:Prophecy of Seventy Weeks
6256:Abomination of desolation
6192:
6130:Asteroid impact avoidance
6067:
5978:
5960:List of extinction events
5935:
5928:
5894:
5802:Environmental degradation
5698:
5689:
5604:
5589:Technological singularity
5458:
5433:
5427:Global catastrophic risks
5363:
5327:
5252:
5204:
5183:
5101:Human population planning
5066:
5012:
4963:
4925:Demographics of the world
4917:
4859:
4800:
4665:
4658:
4539:
4400:Types / location
4399:
4390:
4200:
3995:
3908:
3878:
3827:
3818:
3733:
3668:Environmental engineering
3618:
3515:Environmental degradation
3406:
3292:fishing down the food web
3069:
2999:
2940:
2843:
2800:
2792:Locally unwanted land use
2664:
2242:Oosterbaan, R.J. (1989),
1580:1992 supplementary report
1295:
1213:, physical, chemical and
1082:agricultural productivity
685:War and environmental law
305:Health effects from noise
155:Volatile organic compound
6748:Future of Life Institute
6650:Resurrection of the dead
6643:Post-tribulation rapture
6025:Colony collapse disorder
5106:Compulsory sterilization
3673:Environmental mitigation
3530:Greenhouse gas emissions
3490:Environmental insecurity
2530:. UNESCO. 28 June 2024.
2064:European Investment Bank
1700:European Investment Bank
1504:increases, the seeds of
1328:Land clearance, such as
1251:artificial radioactivity
310:Marine mammals and sonar
5574:Artificial intelligence
5048:Malthusian growth model
3720:Sustainable consumption
3061:Social ecology (ethics)
2925:Sustainable agriculture
2818:Real estate development
2009:SSRN Electronic Journal
1820:Soil § Degradation
1800:Sustainable agriculture
1569:IPCC Assessment Reports
1253:, sometimes accidental;
1092:is seriously degraded.
1067:human-induced processes
785:Freshwater salinization
705:Agricultural wastewater
6703:List of disaster films
6544:Apocalyptic literature
5644:Malthusian catastrophe
5570:Synthetic intelligence
5175:Zero population growth
5170:Sustainable population
5094:Malthusian catastrophe
5053:Overshoot (population)
4930:Demographic transition
3663:Ecological engineering
3443:runaway climate change
2780:Developed environments
2763:Environmental planning
2677:Development/Conversion
2182:Brabant Pierre, 2010.
1452:. This is frequent in
1438:
1313:
1305:
1245:agricultural expansion
1231:of arable land due to
1215:biological degradation
1206:
1004:Environment portal
34:
6085:Coronal mass ejection
5547:Electromagnetic pulse
5508:Kinetic energy weapon
5284:Population Connection
5148:Mere addition paradox
4987:Physiological density
3046:List of global issues
2825:Land development bank
2504:10.4324/9781849776219
1874:www.sciencedirect.com
1763:Earth sciences portal
1432:
1311:
1303:
1292:, urbanization, etc.
1204:
1187:soil erosion by water
745:Industrial wastewater
513:Municipal solid waste
435:Soil guideline values
24:
6487:War of Gog and Magog
6164:Near-Earth supernova
5914:Human overpopulation
5718:Mass mortality event
5612:Anthropogenic hazard
5314:World Population Day
5269:Church of Euthanasia
5158:Non-identity problem
5133:Political demography
5089:Human overpopulation
4775:remnant natural area
4412:storage and recovery
4078:habitat conservation
3896:Deforestation (REDD)
3648:Community resilience
3448:in the United States
3416:Biodiversity threats
3089:cannabis cultivation
3056:Planetary boundaries
3022:Environmental issues
3012:Ecological footprint
2930:Land change modeling
2758:Rangeland management
2738:Illegal construction
2564:on 22 September 2006
2337:on 27 September 2022
2017:10.2139/ssrn.2465799
1617:IPCC Special Reports
1494:economic development
1456:environments, where
954:Most polluted cities
606:Overhead power lines
33:cover through mining
6559:Blood moon prophecy
6352:Number of the Beast
5950:Holocene extinction
5896:Earth Overshoot Day
5844:Ocean acidification
5807:Habitat destruction
5797:Ecological collapse
5503:Kinetic bombardment
5438:Future of the Earth
5163:Reproductive rights
4994:Population dynamics
4945:Population momentum
4729:Earth Overshoot Day
4303:Marine conservation
4284:non-timber products
3710:Restoration ecology
3643:Climate engineering
3580:Ocean acidification
3570:Loss of green belts
3540:Holocene extinction
3535:Habitat destruction
3210:Environmental crime
2748:Land rehabilitation
2731:Habitat destruction
2377:2019ESPol..92..182C
2189:7 July 2017 at the
2133:on 4 September 2017
1689:Land Change Science
1478:Population pressure
1153:productive capacity
770:Ocean acidification
680:Unexploded ordnance
601:Advertising clutter
533:Post-consumer waste
478:Foam food container
463:Biodegradable waste
120:Global distillation
6902:Physical geography
6874:Doomsday scenarios
6440:Beast of the Earth
6332:Book of Revelation
6120:Virtual black hole
6100:False vacuum decay
6050:Pollinator decline
6013:Biological warfare
6003:Biotechnology risk
5854:Resource depletion
5289:Population Matters
5004:Population pyramid
4982:Population density
4977:Population decline
4714:Ecosystem services
3837:Ambient standards
3725:Waste minimization
3683:Mitigation banking
3678:Industrial ecology
3638:Cleaner production
3590:Resource depletion
3126:Corporate behavior
3084:animal agriculture
2866:Soil contamination
2813:Subdivision (land)
2773:Watertable control
2595:on 20 January 2012
1916:on 20 January 2012
1777:Environment portal
1539:, particularly in
1486:population density
1439:
1400:Dumping of poorly-
1381:economies of scale
1324:. Causes include:
1314:
1306:
1274:soil acidification
1270:soil contamination
1233:urban construction
1207:
1016:Ecology portal
641:Herbicidal warfare
185:Introduced species
125:Indoor air quality
95:Chlorofluorocarbon
35:
6884:
6883:
6715:Zombie apocalypse
6616:Postmillennialism
6411:Great Tribulation
6184:Stellar collision
6145:Near-Earth object
6095:Geomagnetic storm
6063:
6062:
5986:Biodiversity loss
5970:Genetic pollution
5924:
5923:
5713:Biodiversity loss
5676:Societal collapse
5654:Nuclear holocaust
5639:Economic collapse
5622:Doomsday argument
5540:Antimatter weapon
5393:
5392:
5264:7 Billion Actions
5138:Population ethics
5031:Carrying capacity
4940:Population growth
4877:
4876:
4855:
4854:
4654:
4653:
4333:genetic resources
4269:genetic resources
3904:
3903:
3812:Natural resources
3778:
3777:
3600:Water degradation
3475:Ecological crisis
3421:biodiversity loss
3220:Industrialisation
3205:Genetic pollution
3051:Impact assessment
2959:
2958:
2753:Landscape ecology
2513:978-1-136-53369-3
2123:"Goal 15 targets"
1815:Population growth
1678:
1677:
1516:According to the
1468:carrying capacity
1095:According to the
1090:agricultural land
1052:
1051:
987:
986:
653:Nuclear holocaust
576:Urban heat island
390:Radioactive waste
175:Biological hazard
85:Air quality index
6914:
6849:
6848:
6840:World portal
6838:
6837:
6799:Financial crisis
6628:Nibiru cataclysm
6606:Premillennialism
6450:Dhul-Suwayqatayn
6418:Son of perdition
6406:Olivet Discourse
6382:Whore of Babylon
6008:Biological agent
5955:Human extinction
5945:Extinction event
5933:
5932:
5904:Overexploitation
5834:Land consumption
5829:Land degradation
5696:
5695:
5558:Micro black hole
5466:Chemical warfare
5420:
5413:
5406:
5397:
5396:
5383:
5382:
5371:
5370:
5340:Green Revolution
5121:Two-child policy
5116:One-child policy
5039:
4999:Population model
4955:World population
4904:
4897:
4890:
4881:
4880:
4867:
4866:
4818:
4765:Natural heritage
4724:overexploitation
4663:
4662:
4397:
4396:
4343:herbal medicines
4323:FAO Plant Treaty
3863:
3840:
3825:
3824:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3782:
3781:
3753:
3752:
3742:
3741:
3575:Phosphorus cycle
3555:Land consumption
3550:Land degradation
3525:Freshwater cycle
3324:Overexploitation
3297:marine pollution
3104:cocoa production
2986:
2979:
2972:
2963:
2962:
2948:
2947:
2830:Land (economics)
2743:Land reclamation
2721:Land consumption
2651:
2644:
2637:
2628:
2627:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2560:. Archived from
2536:
2535:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2446:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2356:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2333:. Archived from
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2306:
2299:
2288:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2250:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2220:
2204:
2198:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2152:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2129:. Archived from
2119:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2096:. 16 June 2019.
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2056:
2047:
2046:
2028:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1983:
1976:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1901:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1841:
1795:Land reclamation
1790:Land improvement
1779:
1774:
1773:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1731:Sensitivity and
1562:
1546:
1545:
1413:invasive species
1411:Introduction of
1161:vegetative cover
1055:Land degradation
1044:
1037:
1030:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1002:
1001:
933:
932:
636:Chemical warfare
538:Waste management
498:Industrial waste
473:Electronic waste
458:Advertising mail
440:Phytoremediation
415:Land degradation
355:Depleted uranium
240:Overillumination
190:Invasive species
62:
52:
37:
36:
6922:
6921:
6917:
6916:
6915:
6913:
6912:
6911:
6887:
6886:
6885:
6880:
6859:Future problems
6832:
6823:
6757:
6726:
6693:Climate fiction
6659:
6534:2012 phenomenon
6517:
6423:Sheep and Goats
6310:2 Thessalonians
6188:
6105:Gamma-ray burst
6059:
5974:
5965:Genetic erosion
5920:
5890:
5881:Water pollution
5849:Ozone depletion
5745:Desertification
5685:
5600:
5535:Doomsday device
5515:Nuclear warfare
5454:
5429:
5424:
5394:
5389:
5359:
5323:
5257:
5255:
5248:
5200:
5179:
5128:Overconsumption
5111:Family planning
5068:
5062:
5035:
5019:
5016:
5008:
4970:
4967:
4959:
4913:
4908:
4878:
4873:
4851:
4816:
4796:
4782:Systems ecology
4748:Natural capital
4650:
4535:
4524:reclaimed water
4386:
4348:UPOV Convention
4196:
3991:
3900:
3874:
3870:Ozone depletion
3861:
3838:
3814:
3809:
3779:
3774:
3729:
3688:Organic farming
3614:
3605:Water pollution
3585:Ozone depletion
3565:Loss and damage
3465:Desertification
3402:
3314:Overconsumption
3235:cleaning agents
3136:Energy industry
3099:meat production
3065:
2995:
2990:
2960:
2955:
2936:
2861:Soil compaction
2839:
2796:
2692:Land management
2660:
2655:
2618:
2598:
2596:
2567:
2565:
2548:
2545:
2543:Further reading
2540:
2539:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2514:
2490:
2486:
2473:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2448:
2447:
2438:
2428:
2426:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2357:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2331:www.innpact.com
2325:
2324:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2275:
2266:
2264:
2248:
2240:
2236:
2222:
2205:
2201:
2191:Wayback Machine
2181:
2177:
2168:
2166:
2153:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2121:
2120:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1888:
1878:
1876:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1856:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1825:Tillage erosion
1810:Desertification
1775:
1768:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1742:
1729:
1680:As a result of
1653:
1652:
1618:
1610:
1609:
1570:
1551:
1526:desertification
1514:
1404:trash, such as
1298:
1258:armed conflicts
1241:land conversion
1199:
1197:Different types
1133:
1075:Natural hazards
1048:
1010:
1008:
996:
989:
988:
888:
880:
879:
853:
845:
844:
780:Pharmaceuticals
760:Nonpoint source
700:
690:
689:
658:Nuclear fallout
631:
621:
620:
591:
581:
580:
571:
561:
560:
551:
543:
542:
528:Packaging waste
493:Hazardous waste
453:
445:
444:
405:
395:
394:
365:Nuclear fallout
360:Nuclear fission
340:
330:
329:
295:
285:
284:
260:
252:
251:
225:
223:Electromagnetic
215:
214:
205:
197:
196:
170:
160:
159:
130:Ozone depletion
75:
65:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6920:
6910:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6882:
6881:
6879:
6878:
6877:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6854:Apocalypticism
6843:
6828:
6825:
6824:
6822:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6765:
6763:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6734:
6732:
6728:
6727:
6725:
6724:
6723:
6722:
6712:
6707:
6706:
6705:
6698:Disaster films
6695:
6690:
6689:
6688:
6683:
6673:
6671:Alien invasion
6667:
6665:
6661:
6660:
6658:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6646:
6645:
6640:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6619:
6618:
6613:
6611:Amillennialism
6608:
6598:
6596:Millenarianism
6593:
6592:
6591:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6549:Apocalypticism
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6525:
6523:
6519:
6518:
6516:
6515:
6514:
6513:
6503:
6498:
6497:
6496:
6495:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6474:
6473:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6445:Dhu al-Qarnayn
6442:
6437:
6427:
6426:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6414:
6413:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6391:Great Apostasy
6388:
6387:
6386:
6385:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6329:
6324:
6323:
6322:
6317:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6291:
6290:
6280:
6270:
6265:
6264:
6263:
6258:
6248:
6238:
6236:Last Judgement
6233:
6232:
6231:
6226:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6209:
6198:
6196:
6194:Eschatological
6190:
6189:
6187:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6160:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6148:
6147:
6137:
6132:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6071:
6069:
6065:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6021:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6000:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5982:
5980:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5941:
5939:
5930:
5926:
5925:
5922:
5921:
5919:
5918:
5917:
5916:
5909:Overpopulation
5906:
5900:
5898:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5888:
5886:Water scarcity
5883:
5878:
5873:
5872:
5871:
5861:
5859:Sea level rise
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5825:
5824:
5822:on marine life
5819:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5777:Global warming
5774:
5769:
5767:Global dimming
5764:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5725:Cascade effect
5722:
5721:
5720:
5710:
5704:
5702:
5700:Climate change
5693:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5672:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5635:
5634:
5629:
5619:
5614:
5608:
5606:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5598:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5550:
5544:
5543:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5530:Doomsday Clock
5527:
5522:
5512:
5511:
5510:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5483:
5481:Cyberterrorism
5478:
5468:
5462:
5460:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5440:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5423:
5422:
5415:
5408:
5400:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5377:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5357:
5355:Sustainability
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5331:
5329:
5328:Related topics
5325:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5260:
5258:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5246:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5219:
5217:Largest cities
5214:
5208:
5206:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5187:
5185:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5086:
5078:
5072:
5070:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5037:I = P × A  × T
5033:
5028:
5022:
5020:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4979:
4973:
4971:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4921:
4919:
4915:
4914:
4907:
4906:
4899:
4892:
4884:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4817:(perpetuation)
4812:
4806:
4804:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4770:Nature reserve
4767:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4733:
4732:
4731:
4726:
4716:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4704:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4666:
4660:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4494:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4453:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4403:
4401:
4394:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4377:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4247:climate change
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4215:Bioprospecting
4212:
4206:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4097:
4092:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4001:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3914:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3860:Clean Air Act
3852:
3847:
3842:
3833:
3831:
3822:
3816:
3815:
3808:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3785:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3746:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3715:Sustainability
3712:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3624:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3610:Water scarcity
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3545:Nitrogen cycle
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3510:Forest dieback
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3438:Climate change
3435:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3412:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3255:nanotechnology
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3075:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3039:on marine life
3031:
3030:
3029:
3027:list of issues
3019:
3014:
3009:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2989:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2966:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2898:Infrastructure
2893:Urban planning
2890:
2885:
2880:
2878:Overpopulation
2875:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2847:
2845:
2844:Related fields
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2835:Customary land
2832:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2768:Leopold matrix
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2654:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2616:External links
2614:
2613:
2612:
2605:
2580:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2519:
2512:
2484:
2467:
2436:
2410:
2348:
2318:
2283:
2273:
2234:
2199:
2175:
2144:
2111:
2081:
2048:
1995:
1960:
1927:
1896:
1886:
1861:
1854:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1766:
1750:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1728:
1725:
1682:sea-level rise
1676:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1555:
1554:
1552:Climate Change
1513:
1510:
1427:
1426:
1420:
1418:Climate change
1415:
1409:
1398:
1392:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1351:Inappropriate
1349:
1343:
1336:
1322:climate change
1297:
1294:
1262:
1261:
1254:
1248:
1226:
1198:
1195:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1171:
1168:
1165:soil nutrients
1132:
1129:
1116:United Nations
1109:soil formation
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1006:
991:
990:
985:
984:
983:
982:
974:
973:
969:
968:
967:
966:
961:
956:
951:
949:Law by country
946:
938:
937:
931:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
889:
886:
885:
882:
881:
878:
877:
876:
875:
870:
860:
854:
851:
850:
847:
846:
843:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
820:Surface runoff
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
720:Eutrophication
717:
712:
707:
701:
696:
695:
692:
691:
688:
687:
682:
677:
675:Scorched earth
672:
671:
670:
668:Nuclear winter
665:
663:Nuclear famine
660:
650:
649:
648:
638:
632:
627:
626:
623:
622:
619:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
592:
587:
586:
583:
582:
579:
578:
572:
567:
566:
563:
562:
559:
558:
552:
549:
548:
545:
544:
541:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
454:
451:
450:
447:
446:
443:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
420:Bioremediation
417:
412:
406:
401:
400:
397:
396:
393:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
350:Bioremediation
347:
341:
336:
335:
332:
331:
328:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
300:Transportation
296:
291:
290:
287:
286:
283:
282:
277:
272:
267:
261:
258:
257:
254:
253:
250:
249:
247:Radio spectrum
244:
243:
242:
237:
226:
221:
220:
217:
216:
213:
212:
206:
203:
202:
199:
198:
195:
194:
193:
192:
182:
177:
171:
166:
165:
162:
161:
158:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
122:
117:
115:Global dimming
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
76:
71:
70:
67:
66:
63:
55:
54:
46:
45:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6919:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6894:
6892:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6869:Risk analysis
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6851:
6844:
6842:
6841:
6836:
6830:
6829:
6826:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6814:Social crisis
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6760:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6731:Organizations
6729:
6721:
6718:
6717:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6704:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6678:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6668:
6666:
6662:
6656:
6655:World to come
6653:
6651:
6648:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6635:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6603:
6602:
6601:Millennialism
6599:
6597:
6594:
6590:
6589:Messianic Age
6587:
6586:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6574:Gog and Magog
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6564:Earth Changes
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6520:
6512:
6509:
6508:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6479:
6478:
6475:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6432:
6431:
6428:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6412:
6409:
6408:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6401:New Jerusalem
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6377:War in Heaven
6375:
6373:
6372:Two witnesses
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6338:
6335:
6334:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6312:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6289:
6286:
6285:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6275:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6253:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6242:
6241:Second Coming
6239:
6237:
6234:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6221:
6220:
6217:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6204:
6203:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6195:
6191:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6127:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6066:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6004:
6001:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5988:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5977:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5938:
5934:
5931:
5927:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5897:
5893:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5740:Deforestation
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5701:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5688:
5682:
5681:World War III
5679:
5677:
5674:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5624:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5603:
5597:
5596:Transhumanism
5594:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5513:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5459:Technological
5457:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5432:
5428:
5421:
5416:
5414:
5409:
5407:
5402:
5401:
5398:
5386:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5366:
5365:
5362:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5335:Bennett's law
5333:
5332:
5330:
5326:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5256:organizations
5251:
5245:
5242:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5182:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5065:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5043:Kaya identity
5041:
5038:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5011:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4962:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4905:
4900:
4898:
4893:
4891:
4886:
4885:
4882:
4870:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4848:
4847:Non-renewable
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4799:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4787:Urban ecology
4785:
4783:
4780:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4746:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4619:Privatization
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4532:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4514:Surface water
4512:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4485:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4016:
4015:peak farmland
4013:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3988:
3985:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3806:
3801:
3799:
3794:
3792:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3747:
3745:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3698:Reforestation
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3653:Cultured meat
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3633:Birth control
3631:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3455:Deforestation
3453:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3230:Manufacturing
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3178:nuclear power
3176:
3174:
3173:fracking (US)
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2987:
2982:
2980:
2975:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2952:
2949:Categories:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2903:Urban renewal
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2888:Deforestation
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2785:Built-up area
2783:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2716:Land grabbing
2714:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2652:
2647:
2645:
2640:
2638:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2610:
2606:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2515:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2488:
2480:
2479:
2471:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2424:
2420:
2414:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2355:
2353:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2322:
2303:
2296:
2295:
2287:
2277:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2247:
2246:
2238:
2229:
2225:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2179:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2151:
2149:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2116:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1980:
1973:
1972:
1964:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1931:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1890:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1857:
1855:0-19-553436-0
1851:
1847:
1840:
1836:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1753:
1746:
1737:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1595:Fourth (2007)
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1585:Second (1995)
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1498:food security
1495:
1490:
1487:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1436:
1431:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1406:plastic waste
1403:
1402:biodegradable
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1334:deforestation
1331:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1318:deforestation
1310:
1302:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1286:aridification
1283:
1279:
1278:sheet erosion
1275:
1271:
1267:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1237:road building
1234:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1203:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1141:vulnerability
1138:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1086:food security
1083:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1007:
1005:
1000:
995:
994:
993:
992:
981:
978:
977:
976:
975:
971:
970:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
941:
940:
939:
935:
934:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
890:
884:
883:
874:
871:
869:
866:
865:
864:
861:
859:
856:
855:
849:
848:
841:
838:
836:
835:Water quality
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
702:
699:
694:
693:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
655:
654:
651:
647:
644:
643:
642:
639:
637:
634:
633:
630:
625:
624:
617:
614:
612:
611:Traffic signs
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
593:
590:
585:
584:
577:
574:
573:
570:
565:
564:
557:
554:
553:
547:
546:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
518:Nanomaterials
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
455:
449:
448:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
404:
399:
398:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
380:Radioactivity
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
342:
339:
334:
333:
326:
325:Soundproofing
323:
321:
320:Noise control
318:
316:
315:Noise barrier
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
297:
294:
289:
288:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
262:
256:
255:
248:
245:
241:
238:
236:
233:
232:
231:
228:
227:
224:
219:
218:
211:
208:
207:
201:
200:
191:
188:
187:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
172:
169:
164:
163:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
77:
74:
69:
68:
61:
57:
56:
53:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
32:
28:
23:
19:
6831:
6774:Cyberwarfare
6492:Third Temple
6347:Lake of fire
6157:Rogue planet
6125:Impact event
6115:Proton decay
6068:Astronomical
6018:Bioterrorism
5864:Supervolcano
5828:
5762:Flood basalt
5708:Anoxic event
5617:Collapsology
5605:Sociological
5476:Cyberwarfare
5372:
5184:Publications
5143:Antinatalism
5081:
5058:World3 model
4918:Major topics
4845: /
4719:Exploitation
4604:Conservation
4547:Desalination
4482:
4375:conservation
4210:Biodiversity
4158:conservation
4023:
4005:Agricultural
3933:Fossil fuels
3549:
3391:urban sprawl
3386:Urbanization
3334:Particulates
3319:Overdrafting
3034:Human impact
3007:Anthropocene
2915:Permaculture
2856:Soil science
2671:
2608:
2597:. Retrieved
2593:the original
2588:
2574:
2566:. Retrieved
2562:the original
2531:
2522:
2494:
2487:
2477:
2470:
2458:. Retrieved
2427:. Retrieved
2413:
2401:. Retrieved
2368:
2364:
2339:. Retrieved
2335:the original
2330:
2321:
2309:. Retrieved
2292:
2286:
2276:
2265:, retrieved
2244:
2237:
2221:â—Ź Data from
2212:
2202:
2194:
2178:
2167:, retrieved
2157:
2137:24 September
2135:. Retrieved
2131:the original
2126:
2102:. Retrieved
2093:
2084:
2072:. Retrieved
2063:
2026:10419/106616
2008:
1998:
1986:. Retrieved
1969:
1963:
1951:. Retrieved
1942:The Guardian
1940:
1930:
1918:. Retrieved
1914:the original
1909:
1899:
1889:
1877:. Retrieved
1873:
1864:
1845:
1839:
1743:
1730:
1719:
1705:
1698:In 2009 the
1697:
1686:
1679:
1605:Sixth (2022)
1600:Fifth (2014)
1590:Third (2001)
1575:First (1990)
1541:river deltas
1531:
1515:
1491:
1483:
1476:
1462:
1440:
1362:Urban sprawl
1357:overdrafting
1330:clearcutting
1315:
1290:salinization
1266:soil erosion
1263:
1223:agricultural
1208:
1183:
1175:biodiversity
1134:
1131:Consequences
1113:
1105:Soil erosion
1094:
1079:
1054:
1053:
923:Point source
868:Heavy metals
830:Urban runoff
815:Sulfur water
790:Septic tanks
646:Agent Orange
556:Space debris
414:
410:Agricultural
275:Volcanic ash
135:Particulates
18:
6850:Categories
6819:Survivalism
6506:Zoroastrian
6362:Seven seals
6357:Seven bowls
6283:Historicism
6179:Solar flare
6055:Overfishing
6030:Defaunation
5817:coral reefs
5579:AI takeover
5498:Nanoweapons
5486:Cybergeddon
5471:Cyberattack
5067:Society and
5026:Biocapacity
4838:Nationalism
4810:Common-pool
4451:Hydrosphere
4444:remediation
4429:Groundwater
4024:Degradation
3505:Externality
3500:Coral reefs
3460:Defaunation
3329:Overgrazing
3302:overfishing
3282:Marine life
3156:electricity
3079:Agriculture
2910:Agriculture
2871:Alkali soil
2704:Landscaping
2672:Degradation
2371:: 182–190.
1472:Afghanistan
1464:Overgrazing
1442:Overcutting
1424:soil carbon
1395:Monoculture
1391:disappear .
1369:off-roading
1347:overgrazing
1191:crop yields
1071:disturbance
1063:biochemical
1059:biophysical
893:Area source
735:Groundwater
488:Green waste
468:Brown waste
452:Solid waste
210:Information
105:Exhaust gas
6891:Categories
6779:Depression
6769:Ransomware
6584:Messianism
6554:Armageddon
6539:Apocalypse
6327:Antichrist
6315:Man of sin
6212:Three Ages
6075:Big Crunch
5937:Extinction
5929:Biological
5691:Ecological
5563:Strangelet
5254:Events and
5069:population
5015:Population
4966:Population
4911:Population
4833:Extraction
4792:Wilderness
4753:accounting
4736:Management
4702:ecological
4690:tragedy of
4609:Peak water
4594:Efficiency
4567:Sanitation
4509:Stormwater
4502:harvesting
4478:Irrigation
4380:management
4338:gene banks
4279:management
4257:management
4173:resilience
4139:phosphorus
4095:industrial
4073:Management
4049:soundscape
3955:Geothermal
3770:mitigation
3765:assessment
3760:by country
3658:Decoupling
3620:Mitigation
3349:Reservoirs
3270:pesticides
3215:Explosives
3193:reservoirs
3094:irrigation
2311:30 January
2294:ecosystems
1988:30 January
1971:ecosystems
1920:5 February
1831:References
1733:resilience
1721:Landslides
1537:inundation
1353:irrigation
1145:greenhouse
1137:ecosystems
980:By country
972:Categories
863:Pollutants
840:Wastewater
810:Stagnation
755:Monitoring
730:Freshwater
596:Air travel
483:Food waste
425:Defecation
235:Ecological
168:Biological
100:Combustion
40:Part of a
6664:Fictional
6511:Saoshyant
6396:New Earth
6367:The Beast
6300:Preterism
6273:Christian
6229:Kali Yuga
6174:Micronova
6169:Hypernova
6035:Dysgenics
5876:Verneshot
5782:Hypercane
5525:Dead Hand
5350:Migration
5227:6 billion
4843:Renewable
4828:Depletion
4815:Conflict
4697:Economics
4675:enclosure
4634:Resources
4614:Pollution
4531:Watershed
4434:pollution
4365:Seed bank
4360:Rangeland
4242:Fisheries
4227:Biosphere
4220:biopiracy
4163:fertility
4039:cityscape
4034:Landscape
3941:peak coal
3928:Resources
3879:Emissions
3693:Recycling
3359:Transport
3344:Quarrying
3339:Pollution
3198:transport
3188:petroleum
3183:oil shale
3146:biodiesel
2883:Pollution
2726:Land loss
2403:6 October
2393:158501714
2043:126829880
2035:1556-5068
1716:pastures.
1712:croplands
1502:resources
1454:semi-arid
1385:hedgerows
1374:Quarrying
1340:nutrients
908:Garbology
825:Turbidity
775:Oil spill
725:Firewater
710:Biosolids
616:Vandalism
375:Poisoning
370:Plutonium
345:Actinides
338:Radiation
80:Acid rain
51:Pollution
31:phosphate
6804:Pandemic
6789:Epidemic
6784:Droughts
6638:Prewrath
6569:End time
6435:Al-Qa'im
6320:Katechon
6305:2 Esdras
6295:Idealism
6278:Futurism
6207:Maitreya
6202:Buddhist
6045:Pandemic
5493:Gray goo
5385:Category
5153:Natalism
5076:Eugenics
4869:Category
4802:Resource
4741:adaptive
4639:improved
4599:Conflict
4584:Security
4579:Scarcity
4572:improved
4562:Leaching
4439:recharge
4419:Drinking
4370:Wildlife
4237:Bushmeat
4232:Bushfood
4185:planning
4090:gemstone
4085:Minerals
4066:property
4054:viewshed
4044:seascape
3975:sunlight
3949:peak oil
3945:peak gas
3755:Category
3379:shipping
3364:aviation
3250:plastics
3240:concrete
3225:Land use
3141:biofuels
3109:palm oil
2951:Land use
2808:Property
2801:Property
2687:Conflict
2682:Planning
2658:Land use
2454:Archived
2423:Archived
2397:Archived
2302:Archived
2261:archived
2228:Archived
2217:Archived
2213:Mongabay
2187:Archived
2163:archived
2098:Archived
2068:Archived
1979:Archived
1947:Archived
1894:581–589.
1749:See also
1534:seawater
1458:fuelwood
1446:fuelwood
1422:Loss of
1367:Vehicle
1173:Loss of
964:Treaties
944:Diseases
800:Shipping
765:Nutrient
715:Diseases
280:Wildfire
6864:Hazards
6762:General
6633:Rapture
6482:Messiah
6470:Sufyani
6460:Israfil
6430:Islamic
6268:Messiah
6246:1 Enoch
6080:Big Rip
5792:Ecocide
5787:Ice age
5374:Commons
5017:ecology
4968:biology
4670:Commons
4659:Related
4624:Quality
4540:Aspects
4466:glacial
4407:Aquifer
4313:Pasture
4264:Forests
4190:reserve
3965:Nuclear
3935: (
3891:Trading
3886:Airshed
3744:Commons
3520:Erosion
3470:Ecocide
3408:Effects
3354:Tourism
3287:fishing
3245:fashion
3168:fashion
3121:Bitcoin
3000:General
2665:General
2599:20 June
2568:20 June
2460:1 March
2429:1 March
2373:Bibcode
2341:29 July
2267:26 July
2169:27 July
2104:29 July
2094:UN News
2074:29 July
1953:23 July
1879:20 June
1708:erosion
1520:of the
1435:Pullman
1282:silting
1247:, etc.;
1211:erosion
1157:biomass
1139:, more
1099:of the
858:History
740:Hypoxia
569:Thermal
523:Plastic
385:Uranium
259:Natural
204:Digital
180:Genetic
6794:Famine
6720:Zombie
6522:Others
6477:Jewish
6455:Dajjal
6337:Events
6251:Daniel
6152:winter
5979:Others
5869:winter
5669:winter
5664:famine
5659:cobalt
5084:genics
4680:global
4644:policy
4589:Supply
4552:Floods
4519:Sewage
4492:Marine
4484:huerta
4318:Plants
4308:Meadow
4168:health
4146:rights
4134:copper
4112:mining
4010:arable
3910:Energy
3850:Indoor
3748:
3737:
3309:Mining
3163:energy
3071:Causes
2510:
2391:
2257:654729
2255:
2041:
2033:
1852:
1661:UNFCCC
1506:famine
1389:copses
1296:Causes
1121:Greece
918:Midden
913:Legacy
898:Debris
852:Topics
805:Sludge
795:Sewage
750:Marine
589:Visual
508:Mining
503:Litter
42:series
6809:Riots
6501:Norse
6465:Mahdi
6224:Kalki
6219:Hindu
5549:(EMP)
5205:Lists
4823:Curse
4629:Right
4471:polar
4461:bergs
4424:Fresh
4392:Water
4105:metal
4029:Field
3980:shade
3970:Solar
3960:Hydro
3845:Index
3703:urban
3374:roads
3265:paper
3260:paint
2389:S2CID
2305:(PDF)
2298:(PDF)
2253:S2CID
2249:(PDF)
2039:S2CID
1982:(PDF)
1975:(PDF)
1484:High
936:Lists
928:Waste
873:Paint
698:Water
550:Space
293:Noise
265:Ozone
230:Light
27:Nauru
4758:good
4707:land
4685:land
4497:Rain
4353:wood
4328:food
4291:Game
4202:Life
4153:Soil
4129:peak
4122:sand
3997:Land
3987:Wind
3862:(US)
3839:(US)
3369:rail
3151:coal
3114:(US)
2851:Soil
2601:2006
2570:2006
2508:ISBN
2462:2022
2431:2022
2405:2021
2343:2021
2313:2020
2281:2011
2269:2010
2171:2021
2139:2020
2127:UNDP
2106:2021
2076:2021
2031:ISSN
1990:2020
1955:2008
1922:2012
1881:2024
1850:ISBN
1714:and
1671:UNEP
1437:, US
1387:and
1355:and
1332:and
1320:and
1229:loss
1163:and
1114:The
903:Dust
887:Misc
403:Soil
150:Soot
145:Smog
110:Haze
5082:Dys
4557:Law
4456:Ice
4296:law
4274:law
4252:law
4180:Use
4117:law
4100:ore
4061:Law
3937:gas
3923:Law
3918:Bio
3855:Law
3820:Air
3398:War
2500:doi
2381:doi
2021:hdl
2013:doi
1666:WMO
1061:or
629:War
73:Air
6893::
5572:/
3947:,
3943:,
3939:,
2587:.
2556:–
2552:.
2506:.
2498:.
2452:.
2439:^
2421:.
2395:.
2387:.
2379:.
2369:92
2367:.
2363:.
2351:^
2329:.
2259:,
2215:.
2211:.
2193:.
2147:^
2125:.
2114:^
2092:.
2066:.
2062:.
2051:^
2037:.
2029:.
2019:.
2011:.
2007:.
1945:.
1939:.
1908:.
1872:.
1695:.
1288:,
1284:,
1280:,
1276:,
1272:,
1268:,
1243:,
1239:,
1235:,
1193:.
44:on
5419:e
5412:t
5405:v
5237:8
5232:7
4903:e
4896:t
4889:v
3951:)
3804:e
3797:t
3790:v
2985:e
2978:t
2971:v
2650:e
2643:t
2636:v
2603:.
2572:.
2516:.
2502::
2464:.
2433:.
2407:.
2383::
2375::
2345:.
2315:.
2141:.
2108:.
2078:.
2045:.
2023::
2015::
1992:.
1957:.
1924:.
1883:.
1858:.
1408:.
1260:.
1167:.
1043:e
1036:t
1029:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
