809:
352:
985:
454:
866:
206:
28:
107:
20:
1050:
in the Lake Erie Basin. National and state environmental agencies, as well as interstate and binational cooperative efforts, focus on water quality, especially since the freshwater lake is used extensively for drinking water, recreation, and the fishing industry. Habitat and flow alteration cause
1291:
See Map of Ohio's
Principal Streams and Drainage Areas, including a small but important extension of waterway mapping across Ohio's Lake Erie Basin borders into the states of Indiana, Michigan, and Pennsylvania
1212:
See Map of Ohio's
Principal Streams and Drainage Areas, including a small but important extension of waterway mapping across Ohio's Lake Erie Basin borders into the states of Indiana, Michigan, and Pennsylvania
1197:
See Map of Ohio's
Principal Streams and Drainage Areas, including a small but important extension of waterway mapping across Ohio's Lake Erie Basin borders into the states of Indiana, Michigan, and Pennsylvania
1245:
Map of Ohio's
Principal Streams and Drainage Areas, including a small but important extension of waterway mapping across Ohio's Lake Erie Basin borders into the states of Indiana, Michigan, and Pennsylvania
307:
1071:
through nutrient and organic enrichment, bacterial contamination, and the appearance of ammonium hydroxide. Industrial land use adds metals that flow into the basin and cause sediment contamination.
846:
642:
914:
765:
393:
1281:
1271:
958:
926:
754:
622:
1244:
739:
632:
617:
612:
953:
919:
749:
931:
869:
Landsat photo shows Lake St. Clair, with the
Detroit River connecting southward to Lake Erie and the St. Clair River connecting northward to Lake Huron
729:
978:
948:
94:, with only 9% coming from all of the remaining watersheds combined. (The remainder (11%) is derived from direct precipitation into the lake.) A
46:, which are typically named after the river, creek, or stream that provides drainage into the lake. The watersheds are located in the states of
1303:
1266:
98:
serves as the interface between land and lake, being that portion of the basin where the lake is less than 15 feet (4.6 m) in depth.
1367:
246:
437:
1286:
1165:
1113:
1093:
853:
803:
192:
1276:
1108:
1186:
USGS Water
Quality in the Lake Erie / Lake Saint Clair Drainages - MI, OH, IN, NY and PA 1996-1998 (Circular 1203)
1372:
1098:
180:
1088:
1207:
1362:
887:
835:
533:
1323:
1146:
Biological and Water
Quality Study of the Toussaint River and Rusha Creek Basins, 2005, Ohio EPA, pp x-xv
1103:
401:
284:
1239:
292:
230:
1025:
973:
821:
775:
734:
378:
372:
368:
226:
1254:
1145:
993:
Grand River
Watershed is the largest drainage in southern Ontario at 2,600 sq mi (7,000 km²)
1299:
History of Erie County, Pennsylvania, 1884, Chapter IV Streams, Lakes, Bays, Bridges and
Culverts
941:
288:
222:
218:
165:
902:
813:
711:
586:
463:
302:
296:
276:
236:
157:
1294:
1223:
Lake Erie Basin (pp 235-279 of the
Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy for New York)
1030:
996:
936:
723:
696:
688:
674:
602:
522:
514:
506:
502:
467:
364:
317:
185:
169:
161:
153:
149:
966:
877:
808:
627:
580:
572:
541:
479:
115:
83:
8:
783:
700:
660:
598:
576:
553:
549:
518:
510:
471:
119:
1222:
1170:
1134:
1377:
1046:
Agricultural, industrial, and residential land use are the primary nonpoint sources of
719:
706:
680:
594:
564:
559:
545:
498:
1315:
1227:
692:
606:
475:
407:
131:
79:
1298:
1255:
Report on Toussaint River and Rusha Creek watersheds includes detailed map on page 4
1181:
Lake Erie Basin integrated habitat and mapping project of the Great Lakes Commission
351:
1064:
420:
414:
Chautauqua Creek - Lake Erie Watershed (Chautauqua County) (see also Pennsylvania)
55:
31:
Another perspective on the Lake Erie Basin's situation within the Great Lakes Basin
1185:
1047:
1035:
1001:
909:
892:
827:
637:
485:
388:
1068:
897:
841:
789:
666:
652:
528:
127:
87:
43:
984:
1356:
1338:
1325:
1006:
882:
490:
266:
256:
123:
95:
91:
67:
453:
759:
744:
383:
337:
327:
271:
213:
Michigan's drainage basin consists of 5,808 square miles (15,040 km).
175:
63:
1063:. Fertilizer runoff from farms and residences and unplanned releases from
1080:
1016:
865:
649:
Chautauqua-Conneaut Watershed (Ashtabula County) (see also Pennsylvania)
1011:
772:
Ottawa-Stony Watershed (Fulton and Lucas counties) (see also Michigan)
19:
1175:
1135:
Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy for New York, pp 235-236
359:
New York's drainage basin covers 2,300 square miles (6,000 km).
39:
253:
Clinton Watershed (Lapeer, Macomb, Oakland, and St. Clair counties)
205:
27:
1060:
1056:
51:
1180:
1277:
Pennsylvania Lake Erie NEMO Project on land use and water quality
71:
47:
106:
75:
786:, Ottawa, Richland, Sandusky, Seneca, and Wyandot counties)
1052:
59:
1228:
Lake Erie/Chautauqua Creek Watershed Waterbody Inventory
1249:
673:
Grand Watershed (Ashtabula, Geauga, Lake, Portage, and
457:
Mouth of Conneaut Creek where it empties into Lake Erie
379:
Buffalo Creek, Little Buffalo Creek, and Buffalo River
110:
The Wisconsin glaciation formed the Great Lakes basin
355:
Mouth of Cattaraugus Creek where it enters Lake Erie
782:Sandusky Watershed (Crawford, Erie, Hardin, Huron,
659:Cuyahoga Watershed (Cuyahoga, Geauga, Portage, and
114:The Lake Erie Basin was formed at the end of the
1354:
762:becomes Bean Creek in northern Ohio and Michigan
340:becomes Bean Creek in northern Ohio and Michigan
134:is thought to be a remnant of the glacial lake.
1287:Pennsylvania Lake Erie Basin Subwatersheds map
718:Maumee Watershed (Defiance, Fulton, Hancock,
1272:Interactive map of Pennsylvania's watersheds
874:Detroit River Watershed (see also Michigan)
126:, at which point the Maumee River Watershed
90:. 80% of the lake's water flows in from the
16:Drainage basin of Lake Erie in North America
1316:Priority Environmental Site Map for Ontario
400:Cattaraugus Creek Watershed (Cattaraugus,
1282:Pennsylvania Lake Erie Drainage Basin map
1166:Lakenet map of North American watersheds
1085:Waterways that feed the Lake Erie Basin
983:
864:
807:
452:
350:
204:
105:
26:
18:
1355:
263:Detroit Watershed (see also Ontario)
726:, and Wood counties) (see Michigan)
687:Huron-Vermilion Watershed (Ashland,
122:until an eastern drainage opened at
838:and Erie counties) (see also Ohio)
13:
1304:Mill Creek Flood of August 3, 1915
1240:Map of Ohio's Lake Erie watersheds
1171:Lakenet profile of Lake Erie Basin
804:Lake Erie Watershed (Pennsylvania)
593:Cedar-Portage Watershed (Hancock,
482:counties) (see also Pennsylvania)
14:
1389:
1260:
1154:
1250:Chagrin River Watershed Partners
1208:Michigan and the Lake Erie Basin
86:Watershed, which feeds into the
1368:Watersheds of the United States
1176:Lakewide Management Plan (LaMP)
834:Chautauqua-Conneaut Watershed (
797:
1139:
1128:
404:, Erie, and Wyoming counties)
1:
1216:
1201:
1121:
820:Ashtabula-Chagrin Watershed (
462:Ashtabula-Chagrin Watershed (
1309:
1191:
856:(Crawford and Erie counties)
571:Blanchard Watershed (Allen,
334:Maumee Watershed (see Ohio)
137:
7:
1074:
346:
200:
78:. The basin is part of the
10:
1394:
1159:
1041:
860:
812:The mouth of Duck Run, in
801:
142:
101:
1267:Pennsylvania's watersheds
1233:
1059:issues which can require
1026:Nanticoke Creek (Ontario)
363:Buffalo River Watershed (
70:, and in the province of
118:. The basin was part of
1065:sewage treatment plants
540:Black-Rocky Watershed (
448:
1373:Watersheds of Michigan
989:
870:
816:
814:Erie Bluffs State Park
458:
356:
210:
111:
32:
24:
987:
963:Lynn River Watershed
868:
811:
802:Further information:
456:
354:
208:
186:Cedar Creek (Indiana)
172:counties) (see Ohio)
109:
30:
22:
1363:Watersheds of Canada
497:Auglaize Watershed (
116:Wisconsin glaciation
84:Saint Lawrence River
1335: /
854:Lake Erie Watershed
120:Glacial Lake Maumee
990:
988:Map of Grand River
915:Little Otter Creek
871:
824:) (see also Ohio)
817:
459:
357:
211:
148:Maumee Watershed (
112:
33:
25:
954:Fisherville Creek
920:South Otter Creek
722:, Lucas, Putnam,
695:, Huron, Lorain,
408:Cattaraugus Creek
324:Raisin Watershed
283:Huron Watershed (
217:Belle Watershed (
132:Great Black Swamp
128:reversed its flow
80:Great Lakes Basin
1385:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1148:
1143:
1137:
1132:
932:Long Point Creek
766:Turkeyfoot Creek
438:Twentymile Creek
421:Chautauqua Creek
243:Black Watershed
193:St. Mary's River
181:St. Joseph River
42:and surrounding
1393:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1353:
1352:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1312:
1263:
1236:
1219:
1204:
1194:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1077:
1044:
1036:Big Otter Creek
1002:Conestogo River
974:Nanticoke Creek
910:Big Otter Creek
893:St. Clair River
863:
828:Ashtabula River
806:
800:
712:Vermilion River
638:Toussaint River
587:Blanchard River
486:Ashtabula River
451:
389:Cazenovia Creek
349:
314:Pine Watershed
203:
145:
140:
104:
36:Lake Erie Basin
23:Lake Erie Basin
17:
12:
11:
5:
1391:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1155:External links
1153:
1150:
1149:
1138:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1083:
1076:
1073:
1069:eutrophication
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
982:
981:
976:
971:
970:
969:
961:
956:
951:
946:
945:
944:
934:
929:
924:
923:
922:
917:
907:
906:
905:
900:
898:Sydenham River
895:
890:
888:Lake St. Clair
885:
880:
862:
859:
858:
857:
851:
850:
849:
844:
842:Conneaut Creek
832:
831:
830:
799:
796:
795:
794:
793:
792:
790:Sandusky River
780:
779:
778:
770:
769:
768:
763:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
716:
715:
714:
709:
685:
684:
683:
671:
670:
669:
667:Cuyahoga River
657:
656:
655:
653:Conneaut Creek
647:
646:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
591:
590:
589:
579:, Putnam, and
569:
568:
567:
562:
538:
537:
536:
531:
529:Auglaize River
495:
494:
493:
488:
450:
447:
446:
445:
444:
443:
440:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
418:
412:
411:
410:
398:
397:
396:
391:
386:
381:
348:
345:
344:
343:
342:
341:
332:
331:
330:
322:
321:
320:
312:
311:
310:
305:
281:
280:
279:
274:
269:
261:
260:
259:
251:
250:
249:
241:
240:
239:
202:
199:
198:
197:
196:
195:
190:
189:
188:
178:
144:
141:
139:
136:
130:eastward. The
103:
100:
88:Atlantic Ocean
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1390:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1351:
1348:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1196:
1195:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1057:sedimentation
1054:
1049:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1007:Eramosa River
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
998:
995:
994:
992:
991:
986:
980:
979:Sandusk Creek
977:
975:
972:
968:
965:
964:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
949:Dedrick Creek
947:
943:
942:Venison Creek
940:
939:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
921:
918:
916:
913:
912:
911:
908:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
883:Detroit River
881:
879:
876:
875:
873:
872:
867:
855:
852:
848:
845:
843:
840:
839:
837:
833:
829:
826:
825:
823:
819:
818:
815:
810:
805:
791:
788:
787:
785:
781:
777:
774:
773:
771:
767:
764:
761:
758:
756:
755:Tenmile Creek
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
679:
678:
676:
672:
668:
665:
664:
662:
658:
654:
651:
650:
648:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
628:Portage River
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
585:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
563:
561:
558:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
532:
530:
527:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
491:Chagrin River
489:
487:
484:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
460:
455:
441:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
425:Crooked Brook
424:
422:
419:
416:
415:
413:
409:
406:
405:
403:
399:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
361:
360:
353:
339:
336:
335:
333:
329:
326:
325:
323:
319:
316:
315:
313:
309:
308:Portage River
306:
304:
301:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
267:Detroit River
265:
264:
262:
258:
257:Clinton River
255:
254:
252:
248:
245:
244:
242:
238:
235:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
215:
214:
209:Detroit River
207:
194:
191:
187:
184:
183:
182:
179:
177:
174:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
146:
135:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
108:
99:
97:
96:littoral zone
93:
92:Detroit River
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
68:United States
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
29:
21:
1320:
1295:Samuel Bates
1261:Pennsylvania
1141:
1130:
1114:Pennsylvania
1045:
903:Thames River
847:Turkey Creek
798:Pennsylvania
776:Ottawa River
760:Tiffin River
745:Maumee River
735:Beaver Creek
643:Turtle Creek
623:Packer Creek
544:, Cuyahoga,
534:Ottawa River
442:Walnut Creek
434:Silver Creek
417:Beaver Creek
394:Hunter Creek
384:Cayuga Creek
358:
338:Tiffin River
328:River Raisin
272:Ecorse River
212:
176:Maumee River
113:
64:Pennsylvania
38:consists of
35:
34:
1342: /
1081:Great Lakes
1017:Speed River
997:Grand River
927:Clear Creek
822:Erie County
740:Brush Creek
707:Huron River
681:Grand River
633:Rusha Creek
618:Crane Creek
613:Cedar Creek
565:Rocky River
560:Black River
431:Scott Creek
303:Huron River
291:, Oakland,
277:River Rouge
247:Black River
237:Belle River
1357:Categories
1122:References
1012:Nith River
967:Lynn River
878:Avon River
750:Swan Creek
703:counties)
677:counties)
663:counties)
609:counties)
583:counties)
556:counties)
525:counties)
428:Hyde Creek
402:Chautauqua
375:counties)
318:Pine River
299:counties)
285:Livingston
233:counties)
44:watersheds
1378:Lake Erie
1339:42°N 82°W
1053:siltation
1048:pollution
1031:Big Creek
959:Hay Creek
937:Big Creek
730:Bad Creek
464:Ashtabula
293:Washtenaw
231:St. Clair
138:Geography
40:Lake Erie
1217:New York
1202:Michigan
1099:New York
1094:Michigan
1075:See also
1067:promote
1061:dredging
836:Crawford
724:Williams
697:Richland
689:Crawford
675:Trumbull
603:Sandusky
523:Van Wert
515:Paulding
507:Defiance
503:Auglaize
468:Cuyahoga
347:New York
201:Michigan
56:New York
52:Michigan
1344:42; -82
1310:Ontario
1192:Indiana
1160:Overall
1109:Ontario
1089:Indiana
1042:Economy
861:Ontario
581:Wyandot
573:Hancock
542:Ashland
480:Portage
373:Wyoming
369:Genesse
227:Oakland
166:Steuben
143:Indiana
124:Niagara
102:History
72:Ontario
66:in the
48:Indiana
784:Marion
701:Seneca
699:, and
661:Summit
605:, and
599:Ottawa
577:Hardin
554:Medina
552:, and
550:Lorain
521:, and
519:Putnam
511:Mercer
478:, and
472:Geauga
371:, and
295:, and
289:Monroe
229:, and
223:Macomb
219:Lapeer
168:, and
158:DeKalb
76:Canada
62:, and
720:Henry
595:Lucas
546:Huron
499:Allen
297:Wayne
170:Wells
162:Noble
154:Allen
150:Adams
1330:82°W
1327:42°N
1234:Ohio
1104:Ohio
1055:and
693:Erie
607:Wood
476:Lake
449:Ohio
365:Erie
82:and
60:Ohio
1297:'
74:in
1359::
691:,
601:,
597:,
575:,
548:,
517:,
513:,
509:,
505:,
501:,
474:,
470:,
466:,
367:,
287:,
225:,
221:,
164:,
160:,
156:,
152:,
58:,
54:,
50:,
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.