25:
106:
1569:
1557:
1936:
level. For varying reasons, none of these organizations maintained their existence as separate parties. The constituents and activists became involved either in one of the major parties (as in the
Chicago example) or in such movements as the
2532:
1646:
2126:
2119:
2112:
987:
1735:
1718:
249:
244:
295:
1987:"Party Lines in the West; Decrease of Republican Votes in Wisconsin. A Combination Which May Give the State to the Democrats - The Political Situation in Illinois"
1642:
2573:
2552:
93:
2007:
1195:
2135:
2408:
824:
2144:
This group includes only pre-1996 parties that fielded a candidate that won greater 0.1% of the popular vote in at least one presidential election
2066:
Denton, Charles
Richard. "The American nonconformist and Kansas industrial liberator: a Kansas union labor-populist newspaper, 1886-1891." (1961).
1843:
was nominated by the convention in
Swinton's place. The Progressive Labor Party vote of about 5,000 was virtually confined to New York City.
2074:
1460:
1270:
2578:
1155:
286:
1650:
1383:
1097:
1835:
to run against Henry George. Swinton, however, would decline the nomination, instead choosing to run as the party's candidate for the
1632:
1165:
230:
2451:
2424:
2397:
2370:
2356:
2342:
2328:
2314:
2310:
2283:
2269:
2242:
2215:
2201:
2187:
1185:
1047:
206:
2509:
2499:
2435:
1747:
1704:. The GLP continued to operate in some states, electing a congressman as late as 1886. However, the party had dissipated by 1888.
1245:
1062:
1012:
1773:
1599:
967:
429:
1348:
1255:
1032:
1933:
1190:
2504:
1793:
957:
2547:
2537:
2484:
2479:
1777:
1466:
1305:
1275:
1175:
1022:
997:
239:
191:
2253:
2050:
1967:
to
Congress and various candidates to city offices in that region in the early 20th century, before merging into the
1781:
1637:
1506:
1476:
1290:
1210:
1125:
774:
68:
46:
2002:
39:
2474:
1929:
1925:
1812:
1654:
1280:
1215:
1205:
1027:
972:
952:
947:
2542:
1160:
992:
977:
2514:
1949:
1938:
1824:
1425:
1140:
351:
1725:
ticket in the fall of 1886, and in the following spring elections garnered 28,000 votes for its candidate for
2104:
1797:
1769:
1200:
1180:
932:
201:
171:
1968:
1909:
1820:
1328:
1260:
1250:
1150:
1037:
176:
1511:
1343:
1310:
1265:
1145:
1057:
937:
2294:
1942:
1677:
1592:
1333:
1285:
1220:
1067:
225:
2069:
McCollom, Jason. "The
Agricultural Wheel, the Union Labor Party, and the 1889 Arkansas Legislature."
1953:
1832:
1827:, repudiating socialism. Socialist Labor members, combining with other labor organizations, formed a
1230:
1072:
574:
346:
334:
125:
1765:
1441:
1115:
734:
529:
220:
181:
33:
2338:
1848:
In 1888, two "labor parties" appeared in the field of presidential politics. These were: (1) the
1471:
1456:
1002:
962:
2489:
2275:
1964:
1876:
and the sharing of the rent of land. These parties both disappeared after the campaign of 1888.
1170:
1130:
1082:
1077:
779:
669:
276:
50:
2416:
2238:
2197:
1836:
1722:
1664:
1585:
1481:
1240:
1225:
1042:
384:
299:
256:
1816:
1573:
1521:
1496:
1446:
1120:
484:
307:
186:
152:
2097:
McNitt, Andrew W. "Union Labor Party, 1887–1888" in
Immanuel Ness, and James Ciment, eds.
8:
2494:
1743:
1681:
1436:
1388:
1300:
1295:
1135:
1092:
1087:
1052:
982:
942:
899:
729:
639:
559:
324:
235:
2092:
2519:
2389:
2183:
1353:
1235:
804:
769:
599:
524:
474:
464:
356:
266:
85:
2420:
2084:
2046:
2025:
1957:
1752:
1685:
1619:
1541:
1516:
1431:
1378:
764:
719:
549:
414:
119:
2443:
2381:
2279:
1913:
1761:
1726:
1561:
1526:
1486:
1368:
1363:
1007:
894:
784:
699:
589:
519:
514:
409:
196:
157:
146:
449:
105:
2366:
2352:
2334:
2261:
2211:
2207:
2193:
2171:
1739:
1697:
1451:
1393:
744:
659:
644:
554:
539:
534:
454:
424:
419:
404:
394:
261:
164:
2447:
2348:
2320:
2302:
2265:
2234:
1989:
1869:
1861:
1857:
1840:
1688:
1373:
1017:
819:
794:
749:
724:
629:
509:
499:
399:
379:
318:
2134:
2567:
2393:
2362:
1808:
1790:
1789:
The most important of these local races of that period may have been that in
1700:, under the influence of leaders of organized labor, changed its name to the
1673:
1616:
1416:
904:
879:
874:
854:
849:
829:
814:
799:
789:
704:
684:
654:
619:
614:
579:
569:
544:
504:
444:
1941:(which in urban areas drew heavily on former Labor Party advocates), or the
2179:
1804:
1338:
869:
809:
754:
664:
634:
624:
609:
594:
564:
479:
469:
434:
374:
2324:
2306:
1948:
There is no direct continuity between any of these organizations and the
1729:. However, by 1888, it had merged with the Democratic Party in that city.
914:
909:
889:
884:
864:
859:
844:
839:
834:
759:
714:
709:
679:
649:
494:
389:
271:
2029:
2088:
1921:
1917:
1873:
1669:
1536:
1358:
674:
459:
312:
130:
1860:, which had been demanding labor and industrial reforms: it nominated
1823:, the United Labor Party of New York State nominated Henry George for
1757:
1531:
1421:
739:
694:
604:
489:
439:
281:
213:
140:
1908:
These parties were made up in varying proportions of members of the
1398:
689:
584:
329:
135:
1932:
primarily in local elections and state elections, but not at the
1714:
1491:
1501:
1815:
supporting the George candidacy as a popular movement against
1556:
2043:
By the ore docks : a working people's history of Duluth
2079:
McLaughlin, Andrew
Cunningham & Hart, Albert Bushnell.
1756:. The ULP saw obtained considerable results in the city of
2136:
Historical left-wing third-party U.S. presidential tickets
1807:
for mayor of New York, and cast for him 68,000 votes. The
1868:
a much smaller party, which under leadership of a Father
1880:
In other states there were groupings known variously as
1839:'s 7th district election, which he would go on to lose.
1676:. By 1879, it was powerful enough to help re-write the
1680:, inserting provisions intended to curb the powers of
1643:
Social-Democratic
Workingmen's Party of North America
2045:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2006.
1856:, largely rural in its constituency, with the urban
2024:. New York, London: Funk & Wagnalls Co., 1903.
1647:
Social
Political Workingmen's Society of Cincinnati
2533:Third-party performances in presidential elections
1622:which were organized during the 1870s and 1880s.
16:Number of 19th century political parties in the US
2565:
2083:. New York, London: D. Appleton and Co., 1914.
2574:Defunct political parties in the United States
1649:was formed. In 1876, all four merged into the
2120:
1811:and socialists united in this vote, with the
1593:
2099:The Encyclopedia of Third Parties in America
1615:was the name or partial name of a number of
1631:In 1867, the first American chapter of the
2127:
2113:
1600:
1586:
1098:World Socialist Party of the United States
2022:History of socialism in the United States
1852:, which was formed by a coalition of the
1750:. In 1886, this was reorganized into the
1166:Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee
231:Communist Party USA and African Americans
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
1780:. In 1892, the ULP would merge into the
32:This article includes a list of general
1651:Workingmen's Party of the United States
1384:A People's History of the United States
2566:
1903:
1655:Socialist Labor Party of North America
1633:International Workingmen's Association
1196:International Workingmen's Association
968:Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party
2108:
1945:, and their various splinter groups.
2041:Hudelson, Richard & Ross, Carl.
1721:. It drew over 20,000 votes for its
1717:under the leadership of that city's
1191:International Socialist Organization
18:
2101:(Sharpe Reference, 2000) 3:569–572.
1772:, their president) and a member of
958:Freedom Road Socialist Organization
13:
2579:Labor parties in the United States
2548:Progressivism in the United States
2538:Labor history of the United States
2480:Social Democratic Party of America
2060:
1306:Workers Party of the United States
1276:Social Democratic Party of America
1023:Revolutionary Communist Party, USA
998:Party for Socialism and Liberation
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2590:
2081:Cyclopedia of American Government
1291:Students for a Democratic Society
1126:American Union of Associationists
1110:Inactive or defunct organizations
2475:Socialist Labor Party of America
1678:state constitution of California
1567:
1555:
1281:Socialist Labor Party of America
1216:Maoist Internationalist Movement
1206:Labor Party of the United States
973:Green Party of the United States
948:Democratic Socialists of America
104:
23:
2543:Liberalism in the United States
2011:September 5, 1884; p. 7, col. 6
1161:Democratic Socialist Federation
993:New Afrikan Black Panther Party
978:Industrial Workers of the World
2553:Socialism in the United States
2035:
2014:
1996:
1981:
1645:was formed. In the 1870s, the
1638:Workingmen's Party of Illinois
1349:International Socialist Review
1256:Revolutionary Socialist League
1:
2071:Arkansas Historical Quarterly
1974:
933:Black Riders Liberation Party
172:1877 St. Louis general strike
1969:Minnesota Farmer-Labor Party
1910:American Federation of Labor
1271:Social Democratic Federation
1261:Revolutionary Youth Movement
1251:Proletarian Party of America
1181:Independent Socialist League
1151:Communist League of Struggle
1038:South Carolina Workers Party
177:1912 Lawrence textile strike
7:
1864:for president; and (2) the
1734:In 1884, in Wisconsin, the
1653:. In 1877, that became the
1311:Young Patriots Organization
1266:Social Democracy of America
1146:Communist League of America
1058:Socialist Rifle Association
938:Black Socialists in America
10:
2595:
1943:Socialist Party of America
1872:, of New York, demanded a
1738:organized a fusion of the
1736:Milwaukee Trades' Assembly
1625:
1286:Socialist Party of America
988:National Progressive Party
352:2007–2008 financial crisis
226:American Protective League
214:Repression and persecution
2528:
2465:
2434:
2407:
2380:
2293:
2252:
2225:
2170:
2149:
2142:
1954:San Francisco, California
1920:, Greenbackers, and even
1764:, several members of the
953:Freedom Party of New York
347:1999 Seattle WTO protests
2003:"Wisconsin Greenbackers"
1641:is formed. In 1874, the
1574:United States portal
1442:Bill of Rights socialism
1186:International Socialists
1156:Communist Workers' Party
1116:American Indian Movement
1048:Socialist Equality Party
221:American Defense Society
182:Catholic Worker Movement
84:This article is part of
2500:Socialist Workers Party
1829:Progressive Labor Party
1457:Individualist anarchism
1063:Socialist Workers Party
1013:Progressive Labor Party
1003:Peace and Freedom Party
963:Freedom Socialist Party
53:more precise citations.
2276:William Jennings Bryan
2073:68.2 (2009): 157-175.
1965:William Leighton Carss
1952:of early 20th-century
1924:. They challenged the
1890:Industrial Labor Party
1131:American Workers Party
1083:Working Families Party
335:Poor People's Campaign
277:Seattle General Strike
2417:Robert M. La Follette
2339:George R. Kirkpatrick
2239:Charles E. Cunningham
2198:Barzillai J. Chambers
1993:, July 16, 1888, p. 1
1854:Greenback Labor Party
1702:Greenback Labor Party
1635:opened. In 1873, the
1482:Libertarian socialism
1226:New American Movement
1043:Social Democrats, USA
1033:Socialist Alternative
257:Espionage Act of 1917
1858:trade union movement
1817:corporate capitalism
1662:In 1877, the racist
1562:Socialism portal
1522:Scientific socialism
1447:Democratic socialism
1121:American Labor Party
927:Active organizations
308:Black power movement
187:Green Corn Rebellion
97:in the United States
2495:Communist Party USA
1904:Activity and legacy
1866:United Labor Party,
1744:Anti-Monopoly Party
1719:Central Labor Union
1437:Anarcho-syndicalism
1389:Voluntary Socialism
1301:White Panther Party
1296:Weather Underground
1136:Black Panther Party
1093:Working Class Party
1088:Workers World Party
1053:Socialist Party USA
983:Legal Marijuana Now
943:Communist Party USA
325:March on Washington
236:Communist Party USA
126:Bishop Hill Commune
2520:New Alliance Party
2490:Farmer–Labor Party
2485:Independence Party
2436:Progressive (1948)
2409:Progressive (1924)
2390:Theodore Roosevelt
2020:Hillquit, Morris.
2008:Lake Geneva Herald
1894:Labor Reform Party
1882:United Labor Party
1825:Secretary of State
1799:United Labor Party
1711:United Labor Party
1665:Workingman's Party
1236:Nonpartisan League
1176:Human Rights Party
1171:Farmer–Labor Party
357:Occupy Wall Street
267:John Birch Society
192:Labor unionization
2561:
2560:
2468:left-wing parties
2461:
2460:
2421:Burton K. Wheeler
1961:Union Labor Party
1958:Duluth, Minnesota
1950:Union Labor Party
1886:Union Labor Party
1850:Union Labor Party
1753:Union Labor Party
1713:was organized in
1620:political parties
1610:
1609:
1542:Utopian socialism
1517:Post-left anarchy
1432:Anarcho-communism
1379:The Other America
1078:Spartacist League
405:Bellamy (Francis)
120:Utopian socialism
79:
78:
71:
2586:
2444:Henry A. Wallace
2280:Thomas E. Watson
2168:
2167:
2164:running mate(s))
2162:(candidate(s) /
2129:
2122:
2115:
2106:
2105:
2054:
2039:
2033:
2018:
2012:
2000:
1994:
1985:
1914:Knights of Labor
1770:Michael P. Walsh
1602:
1595:
1588:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1560:
1559:
1527:Social democracy
1497:Marxism–Leninism
1487:Market socialism
1369:Monopoly Capital
1364:Looking Backward
1329:Appeal to Reason
1028:Socialist Action
1008:Progressive Dane
750:Parsons (Albert)
630:Heywood (Angela)
400:Bellamy (Edward)
287:Smith Act trials
207:Women's suffrage
197:Haymarket affair
158:Oneida Community
147:Looking Backward
108:
98:
81:
80:
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2524:
2467:
2457:
2430:
2403:
2376:
2367:James H. Maurer
2353:Seymour Stedman
2335:Allan L. Benson
2289:
2262:James B. Weaver
2248:
2221:
2212:Absolom M. West
2208:Benjamin Butler
2194:James B. Weaver
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2145:
2138:
2133:
2063:
2061:Further reading
2058:
2057:
2040:
2036:
2019:
2015:
2001:
1997:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1956:; nor with the
1906:
1740:Greenback Party
1698:Greenback Party
1684:and to abolish
1628:
1606:
1568:
1566:
1554:
1547:
1546:
1452:Green anarchism
1412:
1404:
1403:
1334:Current Affairs
1324:
1316:
1315:
1111:
1103:
1102:
928:
920:
919:
615:Haywood (Harry)
370:
362:
361:
262:First Red Scare
165:Progressive Era
116:
96:
94:
75:
64:
58:
55:
45:Please help to
44:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2592:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2515:Citizens Party
2512:
2510:People's Party
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2448:Glen H. Taylor
2440:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2413:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2386:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2360:
2349:Eugene V. Debs
2346:
2332:
2321:Eugene V. Debs
2318:
2303:Eugene V. Debs
2299:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2273:
2266:James G. Field
2258:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2235:Alson Streeter
2231:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2205:
2191:
2184:Samuel F. Cary
2176:
2174:
2165:
2156:one percent of
2147:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2091:, p. 296
2077:
2067:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2034:
2013:
1995:
1990:New York Times
1979:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1963:which elected
1905:
1902:
1878:
1877:
1870:Edward McGlynn
1862:Alson Streeter
1845:
1844:
1841:J. Edward Hall
1786:
1785:
1782:People's Party
1766:State Assembly
1748:People's Party
1731:
1730:
1706:
1705:
1693:
1692:
1689:contract labor
1668:was formed in
1659:
1658:
1627:
1624:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1564:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1419:
1413:
1411:Related topics
1410:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1394:Why Socialism?
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1374:Monthly Review
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1246:People's Party
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1141:Citizens Party
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1018:Redneck Revolt
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
929:
926:
925:
922:
921:
918:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
755:Parsons (Lucy)
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
635:Heywood (Ezra)
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
610:Haywood (Bill)
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
480:Davis (Angela)
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
371:
368:
367:
364:
363:
360:
359:
354:
349:
338:
337:
332:
327:
322:
319:I Have a Dream
315:
310:
292:
291:
290:
289:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
253:
252:
247:
240:labor movement
233:
228:
223:
210:
209:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
161:
160:
155:
150:
143:
138:
133:
128:
117:
114:
113:
110:
109:
101:
100:
90:
89:
77:
76:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2591:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2505:Liberty Party
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2466:Other notable
2464:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2399:
2395:
2394:Hiram Johnson
2391:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2363:Norman Thomas
2361:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2148:
2141:
2137:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2100:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2052:
2051:0-8166-4636-8
2048:
2044:
2038:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1980:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1831:, nominating
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1809:Single Taxers
1806:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1792:
1791:New York City
1788:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1762:state senator
1760:, electing a
1759:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1746:into a local
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1696:In 1878, the
1695:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1674:Denis Kearney
1671:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:United States
1614:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1467:Labor history
1465:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1417:American Left
1415:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1241:Patriot Party
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1201:Justice Party
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
924:
923:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
735:Ocasio-Cortez
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
372:
366:
365:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
344:
343:
342:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
320:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
305:
304:
303:
301:
297:
288:
285:
284:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
251:
248:
246:
243:
242:
241:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
218:
217:
216:
215:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
169:
168:
167:
166:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
148:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
123:
122:
121:
112:
111:
107:
103:
102:
99:
92:
91:
87:
83:
82:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
2226:
2180:Peter Cooper
2160:popular vote
2158:the national
2154:won at least
2152:tickets that
2150:Presidential
2098:
2080:
2070:
2053:pp. 144-150.
2042:
2037:
2021:
2016:
2006:
1998:
1988:
1983:
1960:
1947:
1934:presidential
1907:
1897:
1896:, or simply
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1865:
1853:
1849:
1837:State Senate
1833:John Swinton
1828:
1805:Henry George
1801:of that city
1798:
1751:
1710:
1701:
1663:
1636:
1612:
1611:
1507:Minimum wage
1477:Labor unions
1339:Daily Worker
485:Davis (Mike)
341:Contemporary
340:
339:
300:civil rights
294:
293:
212:
211:
163:
162:
145:
118:
65:
59:October 2021
56:
37:
2325:Emil Seidel
2307:Ben Hanford
2227:Union Labor
1926:Republicans
1898:Labor Party
1796:, when the
1778:Henry Smith
1768:(including
1709:In 1886, a
1613:Labor Party
1211:Labor Party
272:McCarthyism
153:New Harmony
51:introducing
2568:Categories
2382:Bull Moose
1975:References
1922:anarchists
1918:socialists
1874:single tax
1813:Socialists
1803:nominated
1670:California
1537:Trotskyism
1472:Labor laws
1359:The Jungle
1221:Red Guards
1068:Solidarity
805:Ruthenberg
700:McReynolds
600:Harrington
525:Ehrenreich
465:Carmichael
313:COINTELPRO
131:Brook Farm
34:references
2295:Socialist
2172:Greenback
2032:, p. 271.
1939:Populists
1930:Democrats
1758:Milwaukee
1672:, led by
1532:Socialism
1512:Mutualism
1461:in the US
1426:in the US
1422:Anarchism
1231:New Party
850:Shachtman
685:Lovestone
302:movements
282:Smith Act
250:1937–1957
245:1919–1937
141:Jonestown
95:Socialism
2254:Populist
1774:Congress
1399:ZNetwork
815:Sandburg
795:Roediger
770:Randolph
720:Mitchell
645:Hillquit
540:Feinberg
475:Cockburn
425:Brisbane
420:Bookchin
395:Balagoon
330:New Left
296:Anti-war
136:Icarians
86:a series
2030:1822618
1794:in 1886
1715:Chicago
1686:Chinese
1682:capital
1626:History
1492:Marxism
1354:Jacobin
1344:Dissent
905:Zeidler
870:Tankian
820:Sanders
745:Parenti
710:Morello
675:Labadie
660:Jameson
655:Hoffman
620:Hawkins
595:Hampton
590:Hammett
580:Guthrie
570:Graeber
565:Goldman
560:Gilmore
535:Fearing
520:Du Bois
515:Dreiser
510:De Leon
470:Chomsky
435:Browder
415:Berkman
385:Andrews
238:in the
202:May Day
115:History
47:improve
2093:online
2089:498366
2087:
2075:online
2049:
2028:
1723:county
1502:Maoism
910:Zerzan
885:Turner
875:Thomas
865:Sweezy
855:Shakur
845:Seidel
840:Seeger
830:Sawant
800:Rustin
790:Rocker
775:Ripley
725:Newton
680:London
665:Keller
625:Hedges
575:Greene
555:Gitlow
550:Foster
505:Dennis
460:Cantor
455:Cannon
445:Butler
430:Brooks
410:Berger
390:Avrich
380:Alston
369:People
36:, but
1819:. By
1727:Mayor
1323:Works
1073:Spark
895:Wolff
880:Tlaib
860:Stone
835:Seale
825:Sakai
810:Sacco
785:Rocha
765:Piven
760:Piker
730:Noyes
705:Moore
695:Marcy
530:Ervin
450:Cabet
375:Abern
2452:1948
2425:1924
2398:1912
2371:1932
2357:1920
2343:1916
2329:1912
2315:1908
2313:and
2311:1904
2284:1896
2270:1892
2243:1888
2216:1884
2202:1880
2188:1876
2085:OCLC
2047:ISBN
2026:OCLC
1928:and
1912:and
1821:1887
1742:and
915:Zinn
900:Wood
890:West
780:Reed
740:Ochs
715:Most
670:King
650:Hoan
640:Hill
585:Hall
545:Ford
500:Debs
490:Dean
440:Bush
298:and
690:Lum
605:Hay
495:Day
2570::
2005:,
1971:.
1916:,
1900:.
1892:,
1888:,
1884:,
1776:,
88:on
2454:)
2450:(
2446:/
2427:)
2423:(
2419:/
2400:)
2396:(
2392:/
2373:)
2369:(
2365:/
2359:)
2355:(
2351:/
2345:)
2341:(
2337:/
2331:)
2327:(
2323:/
2317:)
2309:(
2305:/
2286:)
2282:(
2278:/
2272:)
2268:(
2264:/
2245:)
2241:(
2237:/
2218:)
2214:(
2210:/
2204:)
2200:(
2196:/
2190:)
2186:(
2182:/
2128:e
2121:t
2114:v
1784:.
1691:.
1657:.
1601:e
1594:t
1587:v
1463:)
1459:(
1428:)
1424:(
321:"
317:"
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
