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La Leche League

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the LLLI website, FB groups, telephone directories, and posters in parenting centres, libraries, physicians' and midwives' offices, health centres and other places where pregnant women and new parents might seek information. Mothers may also submit questions or concerns through online Help Forms available on the LLLI website.
856:(with Lois J. Estner) won an award for The Best Book in the Field of Health and Medicine by the American Library Association the year it was written. She co-founded the world's first cesarean prevention organization and her work is being archived at the Schlesinger Women's History Library at Harvard University. 883:
In 1982 LLLI established a Lactation Consultant Department under the leadership of LLL Leader JoAnne Scott, assisted by Linda Smith, Judy Good, Chele Marmet, and other LLL Leaders. JoAnne Scott, Linda Smith, Chele Marmet, Judy Good, Jan Riordan and others jointly designed a certification program that
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Barbara Popper and Elizabeth Hormann, both LLL Leaders, founded Children In Hospitals (CIH), a non-profit, volunteer educational and advocacy organization. CIH conducted a survey of visitation policies at other hospitals, and used the information to advocate for 24-hour family visitation policies at
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In some locales, there is a centralized phone number (for an entire country or a US state, for example) where mothers can either receive help directly or be referred to a Leader in her area. In other areas, these Leaders directly publicize their telephone numbers, and sometimes e-mail addresses, via
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and Dr. Gregory White. Herbert Ratner was influential in expanding the organization's philosophy beyond breastfeeding. At the time, most women in the United States bottle-fed their babies. At the time the organization was founded, only 20% of babies were breastfeeding in the United States. The first
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is to provide mother-to-mother support and recognize the importance of mothering through breastfeeding, especially in social cultures where motherhood and breastfeeding are often not valued. This includes a mixture of modern family situations and feeding options. In recent years, LLLI has made major
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La Leche League came to Great Britain in the early 1970s. The first group in GB was started in Leicester in 1973 by an American Leader, Anne Harrison, who was living in Britain. Toward the end of the 1970s, it was suggested that LLLGB become an autonomous organization. It would remain affiliated to
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The primary purpose of LLLI is to encourage, inform, and support mothers primarily via meetings and help through telephone, Skype, Facebook, Whatsapp, help forms and e-mail. Some Leaders also do home and/or hospital visits. LLLI leaders are accredited volunteers who have breastfed their own babies
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During 1980 discussions continued and a meeting in April decided that La Leche League could best meet the needs of mothers and babies in Britain as a fully autonomous organisation with a democratically elected Board of Directors, ideally affiliated with LLLI. There were approximately 70 Leaders at
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The last LLLI International Conference took place July 2007 in Chicago, and included a seminar for health care professionals. Currently emphasis is on Area parenting and nursing conferences, held in many parts of the world every year. Some Areas offer continuing education seminars for health care
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Leaders organize group meetings, where mothers are encouraged to share their own experiences with other mothers. A common theme repeated by Leaders at a LLLI meeting is "take what you like and leave the rest," acknowledging that every mother-baby dyad is unique and each mother knows her own baby
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La Leche League of Bulgaria established the first website in the country dedicated solely to breastfeeding. They publish the first and only breastfeeding magazine for both parents and healthcare workers. They are the sole providers of breastfeeding webinars and organized the first international
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Liga de La Leche, Dominican Republic was born in 1990. The founding mothers of LLL in the country were Priscilla Stothers, a nurse and health educator from Florida, USA, and Yanet Olivares, who was accredited as a LLL Leader in Puerto Rico before she returned to her own country, the Dominican
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LLL-Leader Natalia Gerbeda-Wilson of Ukraine and a Leader Applicant Marina Kopylova of Russia started a Yahoo mailing list Kormlenie [Russian for "breastfeeding") in 2003 to unite mothers who were helping other mothers breastfeed. The organization of natural feeding consultants called AKEV
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LLL Italy was officially founded in Milan in 1979 by a group of mothers and Leaders Shanda Bertelli and Rosalind Nesticò. Today it is based in Rome, with more than 120 active Leaders and is part of many working groups on breastfeeding including that of the Italian Ministry of Health.
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LLL Israel was established in 1980 and currently has over 60 active Leaders and 24 support groups throughout the country as well as a hotline, forum, and Facebook groups. On July 5, 2016, it was recognized in the Knesset (Israeli parliament) for its contribution to women's health.
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The first meetings of LLL of France were held in 1973. LLL of France was officially created in 1979. The founding mother of LLL of France was Suzanne Colson. Dr. Colson, PhD, a midwife, is widely known for her research of neonatal reflexes in connection to breastfeeding.
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In January 2012, La Leche League of Lebanon was founded by Nadiya Dragan. Tamara Drenttel Brand joined her at the end of 2012. In 2015, three more leaders became accredited and joined the ranks of LLL Lebanon: Sara Luis Hannan, Joelle Farkh and Mirna El-Sabbagh.
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The mission of LLLI is "to help mothers worldwide to breastfeed through mother-to-mother support, encouragement, information, and education, and to promote a better understanding of breastfeeding as an important element in the healthy development of the baby and
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In 1979 Chele Marmet and Ellen Shell, both LLL Leaders in California, opened the Lactation Institute, the first program in the US providing education specifically for lactation consultants. The program became a model for the emerging lactation consultant
301:"To help mothers worldwide to breastfeed through mother-to-mother support, encouragement, information, and education, and to promote a better understanding of breastfeeding as an important element in the healthy development of the baby and mother." 396:
formal La Leche League meeting was held on October 17, 1956, in Illinois. The seven Leaders originally held meetings in private homes; more recently, hospitals, parenting centers, and other public venues have provided meeting spaces. In 1957, Dr.
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Audrey Naylor, MD and a member of the LLLI Professional Advisory Board relied on the organization's resources in training health care workers around the world through Wellstart International, the nonprofit educational organization she founded in
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The first meetings of La Leche League in Germany were held at American military bases in the 1970s. The first German Leaders were Edda Langmann from Fulda and Hannah Lothrop. April 30, 1977, is the official birthday of La Leche Liga Deutschland.
770:. The organization engages in supporting and advising parents around breastfeeding. Another activity is pre-natal classes for parents focusing on breastfeeding and lays a foundation for caring for the infant, using attachment theory as a base. 404:, Canada. The La Leche League became La Leche League International, Inc. (LLLI) in 1964 with groups in Canada, Mexico and New Zealand. In 1964 the first international conference was held in Chicago with 425 adults and 100 babies in attendance. 795:
Kathleen Bruce and Kathleen Auerbach, both LLL Leaders, in 1995 started LACTNET, a network for nursing educators and advocates worldwide to share information, discussion and support focusing on best practices, emerging thoughts and current
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LLL GB maintains links with LLL Europe, including Future Areas in Europe, LLL International Division (ID) and the other Affiliates as well as LLL International. In the UK there are around 260 Leaders and 65 groups.
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Group meetings were held by a Leader, someone approved by LLLI to run the meetings and moderate the discussion that would take place. LLLI grew from a local, to a national, and then an international organization.
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LLLI and would be identical or very similar in structure with the same commitments to the same mothering philosophy. The philosophy would remain intact, along with the structure of meetings, and Leader support.
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Examiners, established to develop and administer a voluntary certification program for lactation consultants. The first IBLCE exam was administered in July 1985. The name "La Leche" comes from the Spanish word
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Some Leaders had gone ahead with a decision to set up a separate organisation and on July 2, 1980, the inaugural meeting was held of the Association of Nursing Mothers which then formed a break-away group.
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In 1996 La Leche League became one of the three partners in LINKAGES, a worldwide government project to promote nursing, appropriate complementary feeding, and maternal dietary practices in six developing
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and have been specially trained to help mothers with breastfeeding. Leaders keep up-to-date through continued training and study of the most current medical research on breastfeeding.
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LLL China has been active since 1995 and is currently in Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Qingdao, Suzhou, Hong Kong, and Guangzhou with meetings offered in both English and Chinese.
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kicked off the first official Peer Counselor Training Program, reaching out to women of various races and socio-economic groups that LLL did not reach through its help.
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one of the first most definitive references for lactation counselors. The book was first published in 1991, then revised in 1996 and 2003. Mohrbacher later wrote
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best. In most countries with a LLL-presence, Leaders also offer telephone help, online meetings, Facebook groups, email help and several types of personal help.
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One of a Series of Interviews on the American Character. Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions. Comment by Scott Buchanan. Santa Barbara, California:
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Natural Family Living: The Mothering Magazine Guide to Parenting; The Way Back Home: Essays on Life and Family; A Quiet Place: Essays on Life and Family
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In 1973, the Swedish organization Amningshjalpen was formed following the Norwegian model, which in turn was inspired by LLL signature publication
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Kay Hoover and Barbara Wilson-Clay, LLL Leaders and IBCLCs, wrote The Breastfeeding Atlas, a comprehensive visual guide for lactation specialists.
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LLL USA was founded in 2009, after an internal reorganization of La Leche League International. LLL-USA is the largest LLL-Area in the world.
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Nancy Wainer Cohen, a LLL Leader, coined the term VBAC (vaginal birth after cesarean) and has written two books on cesarean prevention.
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From infancy on, children need loving guidance which reflects acceptance of their capabilities and sensitivity to their feelings.
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Breastfeeding is enhanced and the nursing couple sustained by the loving support, help, and companionship of the baby's
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Mothering through breastfeeding is the most natural and effective way of understanding and satisfying the needs of the
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In the early years the baby has an intense need to be with his or her mother, which is as basic as its need for food.
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efforts to improve diversity and equality, in order to be more accessible to all who seek breastfeeding support.
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For the healthy, full-term baby, breast milk is the only food necessary until the baby shows signs of needing
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La Leche League International is a core partner starting the World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action (WABA).
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Nursing Mother, Working Mother: The Essential Guide to Nursing Your Baby Before and After You Return to Work
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La Leche League Ukraine was founded in 2006. At the end of 2015 La Leche League of Ukraine ceased to exist.
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La Leche League Ireland was founded in Dublin in 1966 by the biologist and botanist Nora (Norah) A. Leach.
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Ekaterina Lokshina became the first LLL Leader in Russia. In 2012 the first Russian-language edition of
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means eating a well-balanced and varied diet of foods in as close to their natural state as possible.
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Barbara Heiser, a LLL Leader, co-founded the National Allisance of Breastfeeding Advocacy (NABA).
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this time and this was the majority view with a minority feeling few changes were necessary.
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or Syndesmos Thilasmou Ellados (Σύνδεσμος Θηλασμού Ελλάδος) was officially founded in 1979.
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Valerie McClaine, an LLL Leader, has been raising awareness about human milk patenting.
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Ideally the breastfeeding relationship will continue until the baby outgrows the need.
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Having a Baby Naturally: The Mothering Magazine Guide to Pregnancy and Childbirth
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Encyclopedia of medical anthropology: Health and Illness in the World's Cultures
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Nancy Mohrbaher ~ a LLL Leader, IBCLC, FILCA. A co-author with Julie Stock of
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Mother and baby need to be together early and often to establish a satisfying
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Trevor MacDonald was the first man to be accredited as an LLL Leader in 2016.
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In 1987 LLLI together with Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) agency, the
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Peggy O'Mara, a LLL Leader, is famous as a publisher, editor and owner of
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Tanya Ruseva became the first La Leche League Leader in Bulgaria in 2005.
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Defining Your Own Success: Breastfeeding after Breast Reduction Surgery
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La Leche League of Serbia was founded in April 2011 by Marija Taraba.
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is the natural food for babies, uniquely meeting their changing needs.
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LLLI archive at DePaul University's Special Collections and Archives
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Currently LLLI publishes a bimonthly nursing and parenting journal,
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Medicine: An Interview by Donald McDonald with Herbert Ratner, M.D.
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Massachusetts hospitals. http://fcsn.org/newsline/v30n2/mchbda.php
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Breastfeeding Made Simple: Seven Natural Laws for Nursing Mothers.
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The first LLL Group outside of USA, founded in Jonquiere, Quebec.
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La Leche League Nederland was started in 1976 by Marijke Wisse.
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established worldwide lactation consultant competency standard.
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started a mother-to-mother nursing support organization called
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Breastfeeding Answers Made Simple: A Guide for Helping Mothers
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mamochek.net/this-is-what-neocolonial-disrespect-looks-like/
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that organizes advocacy, education, and training related to
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DePaul University Special Collections and Archives holdings
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Olga Prominski founded La Leche League of Belarus in 2011.
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professionals in addition to ongoing training for Leaders.
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In 1981, the LLLI was granted consultative status with the
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Jan Riordan ~ a LLL Leader, RN, EdD, IBCLC, co-authored
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is a help in getting breastfeeding off to a good start.
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The Breastfeeding Mother's Guide to Making More Milk
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She is the author of several books: 2791:(American 'crib' and 'cradle', British 'cot') 2281: 1727: 1214: 1534:"La Leche League USA – Find a local Group ▶" 1468:"MAG Online Library - Healthcare - intermid" 950:Edwina Froehlich, b. 1915. Founding Mothers. 932:"LLLI - About La Leche League International" 1392:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1036: 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 2996:Non-profit organizations based in Illinois 2295: 2288: 2274: 1734: 1720: 1093:. La Leche League International. July 2003 1045: 431: 234:Learn how and when to remove this message 216:Learn how and when to remove this message 114:Learn how and when to remove this message 914: 912: 379:The organization was founded in 1956 by 1759:Anti inflammatory agents in breast milk 1361: 1112: 1110: 1108: 444:The following are statements of LLLI's 363:. It is present in about 89 countries. 2953: 1630:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1221:Pryor, Gale; Kathleen Huggins (2007). 1055:"Breast-feeding practices in the west" 591:breastfeeding conference in Bulgaria. 152:Please improve this article by adding 75:contains content that is written like 2269: 1819:Hypothalamic–pituitary–prolactin axis 1715: 909: 610: 2406:Infant respiratory distress syndrome 2055:History and culture of breastfeeding 1167: 1105: 816:(with Kathleen Kendall-Tackett) and 125: 59: 18: 2070:Human milk banking in North America 1769:Areolar gland (gland of Montgomery) 924: 566: 13: 2075:International Breastfeeding Symbol 2030:Breastfeeding in the United States 1275:. October 27, 2015. Archived from 1175:"Child Rights Information Network" 919:La Leche League Papers Finding Aid 14: 3022: 3006:Organizations established in 1956 2085:International Breast Milk Project 2050:Diana West (lactation consultant) 1741: 1669: 1229:. Harvard Common Press. pp.  847:Breastfeeding and Human Lactation 750:was published in Moscow, Russia. 34:This article has multiple issues. 1408:http://www.lalecheleague.org.uk/ 1117:Stephen Miller (June 12, 2008). 781: 768:The Womanly Art of Breastfeeding 748:The Womanly Art of Breastfeeding 637: 542: 537:The Womanly Art of Breastfeeding 130: 64: 23: 16:American non-profit organization 2961:1956 establishments in Illinois 2937: 2341:Breastfeeding and mental health 2255:Breastfeeding and mental health 2250:Breastfeeding contraindications 2161:List of breastfeeding activists 1992:Breastfeeding and mental health 1638: 1592: 1574: 1544: 1526: 1517: 1508: 1478: 1460: 1442: 1400: 1355: 1333: 1315: 1297: 1283: 1265: 1247: 1188: 1141: 42:or discuss these issues on the 3011:Parenting skills organizations 1799:Dysphoric milk ejection reflex 1079: 1020: 994: 958: 942: 790:Prominent (former) LLL-Leaders 704: 409:United Nations Children's Fund 1: 2336:Breastfeeding and medications 2245:Breastfeeding and medications 1794:Breastfeeding and medications 1676:La Leche League International 902: 334:La Leche League International 249:La Leche League International 154:secondary or tertiary sources 2898:Neonatal withdrawal syndrome 2519:Infant cognitive development 2416:Neonatal intensive care unit 1972:Nipple pain in breastfeeding 1196:"La Leche League Philosophy" 550: 510: 463:and an adequate milk supply. 7: 2976:Breastfeeding organizations 2822:Supplemental nursing system 2240:Breastfeeding and fertility 2204:Supplemental nursing system 2035:Breastfeeding organizations 1368:www.biologicalnurturing.com 1364:"Biological Nurturing Home" 1255:"Welkom bij LLL Vlaanderen" 582: 267:; 68 years ago 10: 3027: 2574:Prenatal development table 2514:Irritant diaper dermatitis 2060:Human-animal breastfeeding 2045:Child's Right to Nurse Act 1922:Breastfeeding difficulties 1814:Human milk oligosaccharide 1556:www.naba-breastfeeding.org 868:, LLL Leader, IBCLC wrote 810:Breastfeeding Answer Book, 773: 695: 669: 628: 574: 558: 374: 2893:Prenatal cocaine exposure 2850: 2681:Infant care and equipment 2680: 2598:Socialization and Culture 2597: 2509:Infant visual development 2461: 2376:Infant and toddler safety 2304: 2212: 2174: 2133: 2000: 1977:Breastfeeding infertility 1907: 1749: 1692:La Leche Liga Deutschland 1149:"La Leche League Mission" 761: 753: 737: 712: 677: 658: 619: 594: 351:'the milk') is a 321: 305: 297: 279: 261: 253: 2903:Parental child abduction 2426:Oral rehydration therapy 2125:World Breastfeeding Week 1687:La Leche League Bulgaria 1582:"humanmilkpatentpending" 686: 602: 2991:Franklin Park, Illinois 2908:Parental responsibility 2421:Newborn care and safety 2040:Breastfeeding promotion 2025:Breastfeeding in public 889:Chicago Board of Health 357:non-profit organization 2971:Breastfeeding advocacy 2652:Grandparent visitation 2230:Extended breastfeeding 2020:Breastfeeding in Islam 2010:Breastfeeding advocacy 1586:vwmcclain.blogspot.com 432:Philosophy and mission 341: 141:relies excessively on 2411:Infant sleep training 1982:Breastfeeding and HIV 1937:Fissure of the nipple 1829:Lactation suppression 1702:La Leche League Italy 1374:on September 10, 2011 1351:on September 2, 2011. 1061:. Springer. pp.  1031:Fund for the Republic 96:neutral point of view 2569:Prenatal development 2469:Attachment parenting 2443:Shaken baby syndrome 2151:Lactation consultant 2080:Jack Newman (doctor) 2015:Breastfeeding in art 1496:on December 24, 2020 1454:www.lalecheleague.nl 1259:www.lalecheleague.be 1008:on December 16, 2001 413:Lactation Consultant 387:, Viola Lennon, and 2883:Infant ear piercing 2156:Lactation counselor 1869:Prolactin modulator 1849:Overactive let-down 1750:Anatomy, physiology 1650:www.milkjunkies.net 1562:on October 11, 2011 1129:on January 29, 2022 533:Breastfeeding Today 250: 88:promotional content 2391:Infant food safety 2177:with breastfeeding 1927:Breast engorgement 1804:Frenulum of tongue 1472:www.intermid.co.uk 611:Dominican Republic 248: 90:and inappropriate 2944:Attachment theory 2933: 2932: 2793: 2630:Children's rights 2544:Object permanence 2366:Failure to thrive 2263: 2262: 1967:Neonatal jaundice 1917:Blocked milk duct 1612:on March 31, 2012 1514:attachment theory 1430:Missing or empty 1345:www.lllfrance.org 1279:on July 11, 2012. 402:Jonquiere, Quebec 398:Grantly Dick-Read 350: 331: 330: 244: 243: 236: 226: 225: 218: 200: 165:"La Leche League" 124: 123: 116: 57: 3018: 2946: 2941: 2789: 2474:Baby-led weaning 2290: 2283: 2276: 2267: 2266: 2235:Nipple confusion 2220:Baby-led weaning 1962:Nipple vasospasm 1910:and difficulties 1859:Passive immunity 1834:Lactiferous duct 1736: 1729: 1722: 1713: 1712: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1629: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1611: 1605:. 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1740: 1672: 1665: 1664: 1654: 1652: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1623: 1622: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1602: 1600:"Archived copy" 1598: 1597: 1593: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1565: 1563: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1509: 1499: 1497: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1448: 1447: 1443: 1431: 1429: 1420: 1419: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1385: 1384: 1377: 1375: 1360: 1356: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1241: 1219: 1215: 1205: 1203: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1158: 1156: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1132: 1130: 1115: 1106: 1096: 1094: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1073: 1044: 1037: 1025: 1021: 1011: 1009: 1000: 999: 995: 985: 983: 982:on July 5, 2009 979: 968: 964: 963: 959: 947: 943: 930: 929: 925: 917: 910: 905: 792: 784: 776: 764: 756: 740: 725: 715: 707: 698: 689: 680: 672: 661: 640: 631: 622: 613: 605: 597: 585: 577: 569: 561: 553: 545: 513: 434: 385:Mary Ann Kerwin 381:Marian Thompson 377: 366:The aim of the 327:La Leche League 324: 323:Formerly called 309: 290: 271: 269: 266: 240: 229: 228: 227: 222: 211: 205: 202: 159: 157: 151: 147:primary sources 135: 120: 109: 103: 100: 81: 69: 65: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3024: 3014: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2948: 2947: 2935: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2927: 2926: 2925: 2915: 2913:Parenting plan 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2797:Infant carrier 2794: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2737:Baby transport 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2695: 2690: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2638: 2637: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2601: 2599: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2465: 2463: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2434: 2433: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2401:Infant massage 2398: 2396:Infant formula 2393: 2388: 2386:Infant feeding 2383: 2381:Infant bathing 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2346:Bottle feeding 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2312: 2310: 2302: 2301: 2299:and their care 2293: 2292: 2285: 2278: 2270: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2216: 2214: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2180: 2178: 2175:Equipment used 2172: 2171: 2169: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2095:Lactation room 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2006: 2004: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1947:Cracked nipple 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1913: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1901: 1899:Mammary lobule 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1779:Breast anatomy 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1755: 1753: 1752:and immunology 1747: 1746: 1739: 1738: 1731: 1724: 1716: 1710: 1709: 1707:Amningshjalpen 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1671: 1670:External links 1668: 1663: 1662: 1637: 1591: 1573: 1543: 1538:www.lllusa.org 1525: 1516: 1507: 1477: 1459: 1441: 1399: 1354: 1332: 1314: 1296: 1282: 1264: 1246: 1239: 1213: 1187: 1166: 1140: 1104: 1078: 1071: 1035: 1019: 993: 957: 953:New York Times 941: 923: 907: 906: 904: 901: 900: 899: 896: 892: 885: 881: 877: 863: 860:Marian Tompson 857: 850: 843: 839: 824: 820: 806: 803: 800: 797: 791: 788: 783: 780: 775: 772: 763: 760: 755: 752: 739: 736: 714: 711: 706: 703: 697: 694: 688: 685: 679: 676: 671: 668: 660: 657: 639: 636: 630: 627: 621: 618: 612: 609: 604: 601: 596: 593: 584: 581: 576: 573: 568: 565: 560: 557: 552: 549: 544: 541: 512: 509: 508: 507: 504: 497: 490: 483: 480: 473: 467: 464: 457: 433: 430: 393:Herbert Ratner 376: 373: 329: 328: 325: 322: 319: 318: 307: 303: 302: 299: 295: 294: 281: 277: 276: 263: 259: 258: 255: 242: 241: 224: 223: 138: 136: 129: 122: 121: 92:external links 72: 70: 63: 58: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3023: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2981:Breastfeeding 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2945: 2940: 2936: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2888:Open adoption 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2868:Child neglect 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2849: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2702:Hidden camera 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2679: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2625:Child custody 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2539:Nursery rhyme 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2529:Kangaroo care 2527: 2525: 2524:Infant crying 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2438:Preterm birth 2436: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2331:Breastfeeding 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2291: 2286: 2284: 2279: 2277: 2272: 2271: 2268: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2199:Nursing chair 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2189:Nipple shield 2187: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2173: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2005: 1999: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1906: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1889:Mammary gland 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1748: 1744: 1743:Breastfeeding 1737: 1732: 1730: 1725: 1723: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1667: 1651: 1647: 1641: 1633: 1627: 1608: 1601: 1595: 1587: 1583: 1577: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1547: 1539: 1535: 1529: 1520: 1511: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1481: 1473: 1469: 1463: 1455: 1451: 1445: 1437: 1424: 1409: 1403: 1395: 1389: 1378:September 18, 1373: 1369: 1365: 1362:123-abc.net. 1358: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1336: 1328: 1324: 1318: 1310: 1309:www.unicef.bg 1306: 1300: 1292: 1286: 1278: 1274: 1268: 1260: 1256: 1250: 1242: 1240:9781558323315 1236: 1232: 1227: 1226: 1217: 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348: 343: 339: 335: 326: 320: 316: 308: 304: 300: 296: 293: 292:United States 289: 285: 284:Franklin Park 282: 278: 264: 260: 256: 252: 246: 238: 235: 220: 217: 209: 198: 195: 191: 188: 184: 181: 177: 174: 170: 167: –  166: 162: 161:Find sources: 155: 149: 148: 144: 139:This article 137: 133: 128: 127: 118: 115: 107: 97: 93: 89: 85: 79: 78: 73:This article 71: 62: 61: 56: 54: 47: 46: 41: 40: 35: 30: 21: 20: 2939: 2851:Other topics 2790: 2757:Cradle board 2752:Cloth diaper 2712:Baby shampoo 2698:Baby monitor 2688:Baby bouncer 2642:Circumcision 2489:Birth defect 2371:Immunization 2321:Birth weight 2213:Other topics 2115:Amy Spangler 2089: 1987:Prolactinoma 1784:Breast crawl 1666: 1655:September 1, 1653:. Retrieved 1649: 1640: 1614:. Retrieved 1607:the original 1594: 1585: 1576: 1566:November 18, 1564:. Retrieved 1560:the original 1555: 1552:"About NABA" 1546: 1537: 1528: 1519: 1510: 1498:. Retrieved 1494:the original 1489: 1480: 1471: 1462: 1453: 1444: 1432:|title= 1411:. Retrieved 1402: 1376:. Retrieved 1372:the original 1367: 1357: 1349:the original 1344: 1335: 1326: 1317: 1308: 1299: 1285: 1277:the original 1267: 1258: 1249: 1224: 1216: 1204:. Retrieved 1199: 1190: 1178:. Retrieved 1169: 1157:. Retrieved 1152: 1143: 1131:. Retrieved 1127:the original 1122: 1095:. Retrieved 1090: 1081: 1058: 1047:Ember, Carol 1026: 1022: 1010:. Retrieved 1006:the original 996: 984:. Retrieved 977:the original 972: 960: 952: 944: 936:www.llli.org 935: 926: 873: 869: 854:Silent Knife 853: 846: 835: 831: 827: 817: 813: 809: 785: 777: 767: 765: 757: 747: 745: 741: 716: 708: 699: 690: 681: 673: 662: 653: 649: 645: 641: 632: 623: 614: 606: 598: 589: 586: 578: 570: 562: 554: 546: 536: 532: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 461:relationship 443: 435: 426: 421: 417: 406: 389:Betty Wagner 378: 365: 340:) (Spanish: 337: 333: 332: 254:Abbreviation 245: 230: 212: 203: 193: 186: 179: 172: 160: 140: 110: 101: 86:by removing 82:Please help 74: 50: 43: 37: 36:Please help 33: 2863:Babywearing 2858:Baby shower 2832:Swim diaper 2722:Baby walker 2707:Baby powder 2647:Foster care 2615:Child abuse 2610:Babysitting 2462:Development 2448:Soy formula 2326:Breast pump 2194:Nursing bra 2184:Breast pump 2001:Culture and 1957:Nipple bleb 1824:Latching on 1789:Breast milk 1500:February 9, 1327:www.lllc.ca 1180:October 10, 1133:October 10, 1033:, May 1962. 880:profession. 726: [ 723:Ammehjelpen 705:Netherlands 2955:Categories 2842:Travel cot 2787:Infant bed 2782:High chair 2772:Baby wipes 2767:Diaper bag 2732:Baby swing 2620:Child care 2605:Attachment 2494:Childbirth 2356:Cradle cap 2307:Pediatrics 2110:Pat Shelly 1697:LLL Israel 1616:August 26, 903:References 895:countries. 866:Diana West 664:LLL Greece 616:Republic. 487:childbirth 470:Human milk 446:philosophy 280:Founded at 176:newspapers 143:references 84:improve it 39:improve it 2918:Paternity 2827:Swaddling 2693:Baby gate 2672:Wet nurse 2662:Milk bank 2554:Parenting 2479:Baby talk 2431:Pedialyte 2361:Esotropia 2316:Baby food 2166:Wet nurse 2146:Midwifery 2100:Lactivism 1908:Disorders 1879:Lactation 1874:Colostrum 1864:Prolactin 1809:Galactose 828:Mothering 796:research. 551:Argentina 511:LServices 501:nutrition 262:Formation 45:talk page 2966:Babycare 2878:Cry room 2817:Stroller 2807:Pacifier 2742:Bassinet 2717:Baby toy 2579:Teething 2559:Peekaboo 2499:Crawling 2484:Babbling 2305:Health ( 1952:Mastitis 1854:Oxytocin 1626:cite web 1423:cite web 1413:July 11, 1388:cite web 1200:LLLI.org 1153:LLLI.org 1097:March 7, 1091:LLLI.org 1053:(2003). 973:LLLI.org 729:Wikidata 717:In 1968 583:Bulgaria 420:meaning 342:La Leche 288:Illinois 206:May 2020 104:May 2020 2837:Teether 2812:Playpen 2589:Weaning 2584:Walking 2297:Infants 2225:Weaning 2003:support 1839:Lactose 1012:May 23, 774:Ukraine 696:Lebanon 670:Ireland 629:Germany 575:Belarus 559:Austria 375:History 368:charity 349:  306:Website 298:Purpose 270: ( 190:scholar 2762:Diaper 2549:Parent 2534:Mother 1884:Nipple 1774:Breast 1764:Areola 1237:  1231:40, 41 1069:  762:Sweden 754:Serbia 738:Russia 713:Norway 678:Israel 659:Greece 620:France 595:Canada 494:father 477:solids 439:mother 192:  185:  178:  171:  163:  2667:Nanny 2351:Colic 2141:Doula 2134:Roles 1610:(PDF) 1603:(PDF) 980:(PDF) 969:(PDF) 823:1983. 732:] 687:Italy 603:China 499:Good 418:leche 313:.llli 197:JSTOR 183:books 2564:Play 2453:SIDS 1844:Milk 1657:2016 1632:link 1618:2011 1568:2011 1502:2020 1436:help 1415:2022 1394:link 1380:2011 1235:ISBN 1208:2008 1182:2008 1161:2008 1135:2008 1099:2018 1067:ISBN 1014:2008 988:2008 872:and 454:baby 422:milk 347:lit. 338:LLLI 315:.org 272:1956 265:1956 257:LLLI 169:news 2727:Bib 1063:234 441:." 311:www 145:to 2957:: 1678:ll 1648:. 1628:}} 1624:{{ 1584:. 1554:. 1536:. 1488:. 1470:. 1452:. 1427:: 1425:}} 1421:{{ 1390:}} 1386:{{ 1366:. 1343:. 1325:. 1307:. 1257:. 1233:. 1198:. 1151:. 1121:. 1107:^ 1089:. 1065:. 1057:. 1049:; 1038:^ 971:. 934:. 911:^ 834:; 448:: 355:, 344:, 286:, 156:. 48:. 2700:/ 2309:) 2289:e 2282:t 2275:v 1735:e 1728:t 1721:v 1659:. 1634:) 1620:. 1588:. 1570:. 1540:. 1504:. 1474:. 1456:. 1438:) 1434:( 1417:. 1396:) 1382:. 1329:. 1311:. 1293:. 1261:. 1243:. 1210:. 1184:. 1163:. 1137:. 1101:. 1075:. 1016:. 990:. 938:. 838:. 456:. 336:( 274:) 237:) 231:( 219:) 213:( 208:) 204:( 194:· 187:· 180:· 173:· 150:. 117:) 111:( 106:) 102:( 98:. 80:. 55:) 51:(

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