524:
259:
234:
606:
658:, facing a crowd of 20,000 to 25,000 people shouting "Don't shoot! Stick in the air! You are being made to march against the people!" It was then that two columns of infantry, one by the Pont de la Guillotière with Valentin and the other by the rue de Marseille with Andrieux, dispersed the demonstrators around 7.45 p.m. by firing. The insurgents retaliated from behind the barricades and the battle lasted until 11 p.m., when the soldiers called in the artillery to break down the doors of the town hall of la Guillotière. There were around thirty dead. Agent
99:
68:
1505:
82:
1517:
520:, during a big meeting with the workers in struggle of the national sites, the Salvation Committee of France called for the replacement of the provisional government by a decentralized and fighting federation of municipalities. The next day was spent preparing and writing a short program, which was printed on a red poster. This was put up on the morning of September 28, the day chosen for the uprising.
1529:
357:, spread slowly. Among the activists who learned about it and who were preparing for the seizure of power, a group of radical tendencies which called itself the "committee of the nine" quickly made a list of approximately seventy names intended to form the first organ of power which would take the place of official authorities the next day. This group was made up of members of the left wing of the
399:(IWA) participated in the uprising, and the red flag was raised in place of the tricolor, without it being clearly defined whether this symbol announced a future revolution or simply proclaimed the downfall of the previous regime. Among the members announcing the Republic, there was Charles Beauvoir, member of the IWA.
407:
Immediately, a committee of public safety made up of
Republicans and some militants of the International was organized. This group of sixty-seven was elected by acclamation from the balconies of the town hall. They were called by the members of the committee of nine. The majority of committee members
596:
but failed to mobilize the working population and the national guard of the district there. Bakunin later attributed the failure of the movement to this "treason" by
Cluseret: the workers gathered on the Place des Terreaux were in fact disarmed in the face of the troops and the national guard of the
435:
left his troops in town and ordered them to disperse the revolutionaries. The men of the rank refused to fight, leaving their sabers in their scabbards and mounting the butts of their rifles. In order not to see his lines disperse, and the weapons get lost in the crowd, the general quickly made them
287:
of the time seized power in Lyon and established an autonomous government. The commune organized elections, but dissolved after the restoration of a republican "normality", which frustrated the most radical elements, who hoped for a different revolution. Radicals twice tried to regain power, without
629:
During the night of March 22 to 23, the Town Hall was once again invaded with the help of actors from
September 28, 1870, members of the former Committee of Public Safety, of the Revolutionary Committee of la Guillotière, and 18 battalions out of 24 of the Central Committee of the National Guard. A
512:
The
Salvation Committee of France, which included delegates from different parts of the city, was very active, publishing manifestos and increasing the number of public meetings. Coordination was soon established between revolutionary groups, workers' associations and citizen militias, and the plan
535:
If the revolutionary organized people do not hasten to act, their future is lost, the revolution is lost, all is lost. Inspired by the immensity of the danger and considering that the desperate action of the people could not be delayed for a single moment, the delegates of the federated committees
649:
However, the red flag continued to fly over the town hall of la
Guillotière, place du Pont. On April 30, after a call to boycott the elections, it was occupied by the national guards who forbade access to the polls with the complicity of the majority of the population. Barricades were erected on
669:
was erected on rue de Cuire, but, devoid of defenders, it was destroyed on April 30 at around 1:30 pm. On the other hand, the barricades on the Grand rue de la
Guillotière held out until 11:20 am on May 1, when there were many wounded and at least 13 dead. La Guillotière now embodied the
597:
bourgeois neighborhoods. Surrounded by the town hall, and while the hoped-for uprising did not take place, the revolutionaries ended up negotiating the evacuation. Shortly after, when the prefectural power was restored and the repression began, Bakunin was forced to flee to
Marseille.
575:
The 26 signatories of this convention of the
Revolutionary Federation of Communes and mentioned on the red poster, are in particular: Albert Richard, Michel Bakounine, Gustave Blanc, Eugène-Bertrand Saignes, Louis Palix (Lyon), Rajon (Tarare), A. Bastellica (Marseille), Dupin (St
617:, many unknown Lyonnais militants and almost anonymous insurgents launched short insurrections, which took place in two stages. From March 22 to 25, 1871, the scene at the Town Hall, while that of April 30 and May 1, 1871, were more bloody, took place in the suburb of
319:, they organized a big meeting bringing together several thousand participants on March 13, which gave great weight to the local section, then re-elected with Albert Richard at its head. On July 20, 1870, on the second day of the
554:
Art. 5. - All the existing municipal organizations are broken and replaced in all the federated municipalities by committees for the salvation of France, which will exercise all the powers under the immediate control of the
382:
From eight o'clock in the morning, the crowd gathered without a real slogan on the forecourt of the town hall. Without encountering resistance, it seized power under the leadership of a few leaders who had quickly arrived:
477:
collaborating with the
Republicans, and instead pushed them to foment a revolutionary war, against the Prussians, and at the cost of the overthrow of the provisional government, which he denounced as defeatist.
548:
Art. 3. - Payment of taxes and mortgages is suspended. The tax is replaced by contributions from federated municipalities, levied on the wealthy classes, in proportion to the needs of France's salvation.
532:
The disastrous situation in which the
Country finds itself; the impotence of official powers and the indifference of the privileged classes have brought the French nation to the brink of the abyss.
1481:
561:
Art. 7. - This convention will meet immediately at the Town Hall of Lyon, as being the second city in France and the most within reach to provide energetically for the defense of the country.
455:, arrived in Lyon. On September 8, ten commissioners were appointed to act as “intermediaries for the people of Lyon with the Committee for Public Safety”. Albert Richard, Louis Andrieux and
432:
481:
On the same day, the public safety committee dissolved to make way for the authorities elected in the municipal elections that it organized. HĂ©non then became the first mayor of Lyon.
493:, during a public meeting, the militants of the IWA, including Bakunin, founded the Salvation Committee of France, on a program of mass levy and revolutionary war, in the spirit of
1097:
439:
On the same day, the National Guards of the working-class neighborhoods, to whom no weapons had been entrusted, stormed the Lamothe and La Vitriolerie forts and seized weapons.
659:
585:
at noon. About a hundred activists from the Salvation Committee of France - including Bakunin, Saignes, Bastelica and Albert Richard - then entered the town hall.
346:
but they did not manage to get along. However, all these circles agreed on the idea of municipal autonomy, to break with the centralizing practices of the Empire.
655:
1554:
463:. Andrieux, whose only wish was the return of order, returned from Paris with the title of public prosecutor in Lyon. Albert Richard, meanwhile, returned with
588:
From the top of the balcony, Saignes reads the manifesto again to the applause of the crowd. The mayor and the prefect Challemel-Lacour were held captive.
1549:
581:
At the call of teams of agitators sent to the construction sites, a demonstration of several thousand workers displaying the red flag invaded the
498:
416:. Out of the totality, only ten were members of the IWA, the patriotism of the majority of the creators of the committee rejecting many of them.
473:
arrived in Lyon on September 14 or 15 with Vladimir Ozerov, Walenty Lankiewicz and F. Bischoff. He was alarmed to see the Lyon section of the
395:
on the balcony, in a radical but not revolutionary spirit, and put up a poster in town decreeing the downfall of the Empire. Members of the
558:
Art. 6. - Each departmental chief town committee will send two delegates to form the revolutionary convention for the Salvation of France.
474:
396:
312:
1275:
842:
523:
1150:
966:
1202:
1105:
1070:
911:
637:, the first mayor of Lyon of the Third Republic, had posters posted announcing the solemn reception of the heroes in arms of
605:
1303:
927:
Archer, Julian (October 1971). "La Commune de Lyon (mars–avril 1871)" [The Commune of Lyon (March–April 1871)].
536:
for the salvation of France, meeting at the Central Committee, propose to immediately adopt the following resolutions:
1213:
852:
1569:
1235:
1018:
366:
125:
17:
1362:
641:
who had resisted the siege of the Prussians. The entry of this intervention force put an end to this insurrection.
609:
Poster proclaiming the Second Lyon Commune on March 23, 1871, kept at the Municipal Archives of Lyon, ref. 6fi 6832
459:, who were part of it, were delegates to the Parisian government to discuss with it the levy en masse against the
1594:
1296:
1559:
1045:
452:
1584:
1564:
1589:
448:
1424:
1337:
1268:
540:
Article 1. - The state's administrative and governmental machine, having become powerless, is abolished.
1495:
1010:
551:
Art. 4. - The state having fallen, will no longer be able to intervene in the payment of private debts.
1456:
306:
1417:
1369:
1062:
467:
who was to be appointed commander of the RhĂ´ne volunteers and the corps of snipers from the South.
335:
31:
67:
1579:
1574:
1449:
1261:
527:
Poster of the first Municipality of Lyon, kept at the Municipal Archives of Lyon, ref. 6fi 6833
358:
1058:
Sisters of Liberty: Marseille, Lyon, Paris, and the Reaction to a Centralized State, 1868–1871
634:
384:
589:
502:
464:
392:
252:
51:
1396:
1329:
339:
296:
239:
87:
8:
1321:
388:
320:
692:
1177:
993:
948:
651:
582:
324:
315:(IWA) worked to prepare the workers of Lyon for a possible revolution. In liaison with
292:
137:
81:
47:
545:
Art. 2. - All criminal and civil courts are suspended and replaced by popular justice.
1377:
1241:
1231:
1198:
1169:
1132:
1111:
1101:
1076:
1066:
1041:
1024:
1014:
985:
940:
915:
494:
413:
618:
420:
1509:
1410:
1159:
975:
932:
330:
During the conflict, throughout the city the republican and more radical elements (
365:
for the most part. The majority of people on this list would effectively form the
342:. The different sensibilities tried to come together to organize the aftermath of
98:
1403:
1056:
687:
593:
506:
470:
362:
350:
316:
307:
Beginnings of the revolutionary movement and preparation for the seizure of power
1533:
1227:
662:
appeared to have played a role in this episode by defeating the "Geneva plot".
456:
409:
1473:
1464:
1164:
1145:
980:
961:
423:
experienced an uprising and the establishment of a commune with the red flag.
283:, in 1870 and 1871 - republicans and activists from several components of the
1543:
1521:
1284:
1245:
1173:
1136:
1115:
989:
944:
697:
517:
300:
1028:
377:
919:
675:
343:
280:
73:
1080:
650:
Grand rue de la Guillotière and cours des Brosses. The army arrived from
1181:
997:
1442:
952:
633:
On March 25, however, in a subtle attempt to counter the Lyon Commune,
331:
962:"The Crowd in the Lyon Commune and the Insurrection of La Guillotiere"
908:
The First International and the Lyon revolutionary movement, 1864–1871
542:
The people of France are coming back in full possession of themselves.
436:
return to the barracks, leaving the public safety committee in place.
666:
936:
1191:
Les communards à Lyon: les insurgés, la répression, la surveillance
284:
1482:
Union des femmes pour la défense de Paris et les soins aux blessés
372:
638:
460:
353:
and the capture of the emperor, brought by travelers coming from
1253:
565:
This convention supported by the whole people will save France.
671:
354:
1129:
The international premiere and the commune in Lyon (1865–1871)
870:
1223:
501:
was its secretary, and its main figures were Albert Richard,
426:
1125:
La premiere internationale et la commune a Lyon (1865–1871)
614:
490:
115:
104:
858:
1197:] (in French). Lyon: Atelier de création libertaire.
818:
806:
794:
782:
770:
743:
710:
674:
district and thus replaced the insurrectionary slopes of
378:
The seizure of power and the proclamation of the Republic
1195:
Communards in Lyon: insurgents, repression, surveillance
516:
In Lyon, on September 26, 1870, Salle de la Rotonde, at
311:
From the first months of 1870, the Lyon members of the
882:
1493:
760:
758:
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
451:, who had been appointed prefect of the RhĂ´ne by the
830:
484:
391:, Doctor Durand. Without delay, they proclaimed the
755:
722:
1541:
323:, the IWA organized a peaceful demonstration in
27:1870–1871 revolutionary movement in Lyon, France
408:come from working-class backgrounds; including
373:The events of September 4: the seizure of power
1090:Les Ouvriers de la region lyonnaise, 1848–1914
513:for an insurrection in Lyon was put in place.
1555:States and territories disestablished in 1871
1269:
1131:] (in French). Paris: Editions sociales.
442:
402:
279:was a short-lived revolutionary movement in
1122:
876:
824:
812:
800:
788:
776:
749:
716:
1550:States and territories established in 1870
1276:
1262:
97:
1163:
1054:
979:
427:The governor's attempt to take over power
1148:[The Province and the Commune].
604:
522:
295:in the aftermath of the collapse of the
1211:
1035:
905:
888:
864:
848:
171:• Salvation Committee established
14:
1542:
1151:International Review of Social History
1087:
1005:Avrich, Paul (1988). "Paris Commune".
1004:
967:International Review of Social History
959:
926:
836:
764:
737:
397:International Workingmen's Association
313:International Workingmen's Association
291:The Lyon events happened as part of a
1257:
1188:
1094:Workers in the Lyon region, 1848–1914
1144:Moissonnier, Maurice (April 1972).
960:Archer, Julian P. W. (April 1972).
24:
600:
509:, Eugène Saignes and Louis Palix.
433:Henri Espivent de La Villesboisnet
25:
1606:
1283:
912:University of Wisconsin – Madison
644:
485:The Salvation Committee of France
1527:
1515:
1503:
1363:Declaration to the French People
1040:(in French). Plon. p. 452.
624:
257:
232:
80:
66:
898:
338:) prepared for the fall of the
1215:Sur la commune cerises de sang
1098:Presses Universitaires de Lyon
906:Archer, Julian P. W. (1971a).
453:Government of National Defense
181:• Second uprising begins
13:
1:
1123:Moissonnier, Maurice (1972).
703:
419:The same day, the commune of
1220:On the common blood cherries
449:Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour
299:and culminating in the 1871
7:
1146:"La Province et la Commune"
1055:Greenberg, Louis M (1971).
1036:Grawitz, Madeleine (1990).
681:
654:, on the orders of prefect
10:
1611:
1212:Riviale, Philippe (2003).
1011:Princeton University Press
660:Jacques François Griscelli
367:Committee of Public Safety
126:Committee of Public Safety
29:
1457:Federated Legion of Women
1434:
1388:
1347:
1313:
1291:
1165:10.1017/S0020859000006477
1096:] (in French). Lyon:
1009:. Princeton, New Jersey:
981:10.1017/S0020859000006489
630:commission is installed.
443:The Lyon Commune in place
403:The organization of power
211:
207:
203:
199:
189:
179:
169:
159:
155:
147:
143:
131:
121:
111:
96:
62:
57:
46:
41:
1570:Military history of Lyon
1370:Massacre in the Rue Haxo
1189:Rabbe, Matthieu (2015).
1063:Harvard University Press
931:(in French) (77): 5–47.
336:revolutionary socialists
32:Commune (disambiguation)
1595:Revolutionary communes
610:
579:
528:
191:• Disestablished
1560:September 1870 events
1338:January 1871 uprising
1322:October 1870 uprising
1088:Lequin, Yves (1977).
656:Marie-Edmond Valentin
608:
590:Gustave Paul Cluseret
530:
526:
503:Gustave Paul Cluseret
465:Gustave Paul Cluseret
412:, then released from
393:French Third Republic
253:French Third Republic
1585:Rebellions in France
1565:History of anarchism
1061:. Cambridge, Mass.:
505:, Charles Beauvoir,
340:Second French Empire
297:Second French Empire
240:Second French Empire
30:For other uses, see
1590:Anarchist uprisings
1222:] (in French).
1007:Anarchist Portraits
929:Le Mouvement Social
867:, pp. 447–448.
665:In Croix-Rousse, a
635:Jacques-Louis HĂ©non
385:Jacques-Louis HĂ©non
321:Franco-Prussian War
161:• Established
879:, p. 256–264.
611:
583:Place des Terreaux
569:Aux Armes !!!
529:
325:place des Terreaux
293:revolutionary wave
175:September 17, 1870
1491:
1490:
1425:Butte-aux-Cailles
1378:Semaine sanglante
1204:978-2-35104-087-4
1107:978-2-7297-0004-1
1072:978-0-674-81000-6
489:On September 17,
414:Prison Saint-Paul
273:
272:
269:
268:
265:
264:
245:
244:
133: • Type
16:(Redirected from
1602:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1499:
1484:
1477:
1468:
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1452:
1445:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1381:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1340:
1333:
1324:
1306:
1299:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1208:
1185:
1167:
1140:
1119:
1084:
1051:
1038:Michel Bakounine
1032:
1001:
983:
956:
923:
892:
886:
880:
877:Moissonnier 1972
874:
868:
862:
856:
846:
840:
834:
828:
825:Moissonnier 1972
822:
816:
813:Moissonnier 1972
810:
804:
801:Moissonnier 1972
798:
792:
789:Moissonnier 1972
786:
780:
777:Moissonnier 1972
774:
768:
762:
753:
750:Moissonnier 1972
747:
741:
735:
720:
717:Moissonnier 1972
714:
693:Besançon Commune
577:
447:On September 6,
349:The news of the
261:
260:
249:
248:
236:
235:
229:
228:
213:
212:
165:4 September 1870
134:
101:
84:
70:
39:
38:
21:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1494:
1492:
1487:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1455:
1450:Commune Council
1448:
1441:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1384:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1343:
1336:
1327:
1320:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1287:
1282:
1252:
1238:
1205:
1143:
1108:
1073:
1048:
1021:
937:10.2307/3807010
901:
896:
895:
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883:
875:
871:
863:
859:
847:
843:
835:
831:
823:
819:
811:
807:
799:
795:
787:
783:
775:
771:
763:
756:
748:
744:
736:
723:
715:
711:
706:
688:Mikhail Bakunin
684:
647:
627:
603:
601:Second uprising
594:la Croix-Rousse
578:
574:
541:
507:Mikhail Bakunin
487:
471:Mikhail Bakunin
445:
429:
405:
380:
375:
351:defeat at Sedan
317:Mikhail Bakunin
309:
258:
233:
192:
182:
172:
162:
132:
102:
92:
91:
90:
85:
77:
76:
71:
42:Commune de Lyon
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1608:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1580:1871 in France
1577:
1575:1870 in France
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1537:
1536:
1524:
1512:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1469:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
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1386:
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1373:
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1344:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1325:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1304:Historiography
1300:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1258:
1251:
1250:
1236:
1230:. p. 96.
1209:
1203:
1186:
1158:(1): 151–182.
1141:
1120:
1106:
1085:
1071:
1052:
1046:
1033:
1019:
1002:
974:(1): 183–188.
957:
924:
902:
900:
897:
894:
893:
891:, p. 452.
881:
869:
857:
841:
829:
827:, p. 235.
817:
815:, p. 209.
805:
803:, p. 208.
793:
791:, p. 207.
781:
779:, p. 205.
769:
754:
752:, p. 212.
742:
721:
719:, p. 146.
708:
707:
705:
702:
701:
700:
695:
690:
683:
680:
646:
645:La Guillotière
643:
626:
623:
619:la Guillotière
613:In the spring
602:
599:
572:
563:
562:
559:
556:
552:
549:
546:
543:
486:
483:
457:Victor Jaclard
444:
441:
428:
425:
421:la Guillotière
410:Louis Andrieux
404:
401:
389:Désiré Barodet
379:
376:
374:
371:
308:
305:
271:
270:
267:
266:
263:
262:
255:
246:
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224:
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208:
205:
204:
201:
200:
197:
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190:
187:
186:
185:March 22, 1871
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93:
86:
79:
78:
72:
65:
64:
63:
60:
59:
55:
54:
44:
43:
26:
18:La Guillotière
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1607:
1596:
1593:
1591:
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1583:
1581:
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1330:Affiche Rouge
1326:
1323:
1319:
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1312:
1305:
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1298:
1294:
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1285:Paris Commune
1279:
1274:
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1267:
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1256:
1247:
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1237:9782747552905
1233:
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1187:
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1154:(in French).
1153:
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1020:0-691-04753-7
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904:
903:
890:
885:
878:
873:
866:
861:
854:
850:
845:
839:, p. 25.
838:
833:
826:
821:
814:
809:
802:
797:
790:
785:
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773:
766:
761:
759:
751:
746:
739:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
718:
713:
709:
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698:Paris Commune
696:
694:
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689:
686:
685:
679:
677:
673:
668:
663:
661:
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653:
642:
640:
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631:
625:The Town Hall
622:
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584:
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560:
557:
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518:Les Brotteaux
514:
510:
508:
504:
500:
499:Camille Camet
496:
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479:
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468:
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394:
390:
386:
370:
368:
364:
360:
359:radical party
356:
352:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
328:
327:to rue Sala.
326:
322:
318:
314:
304:
302:
301:Paris Commune
298:
294:
289:
286:
282:
278:
256:
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61:
56:
53:
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37:
33:
19:
1472:
1463:
1376:
1356:Lyon Commune
1355:
1328:
1219:
1214:
1194:
1190:
1155:
1149:
1128:
1124:
1093:
1089:
1057:
1037:
1006:
971:
965:
928:
907:
899:Bibliography
889:Grawitz 1990
884:
872:
865:Grawitz 1990
860:
849:Riviale 2003
844:
832:
820:
808:
796:
784:
772:
767:, p. 6.
745:
740:, p. 8.
712:
676:Croix-Rousse
664:
648:
632:
628:
612:
587:
580:
568:
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534:
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469:
446:
438:
430:
418:
406:
381:
348:
344:Napoleon III
329:
310:
290:
281:Lyon, France
277:Lyon Commune
276:
274:
222:Succeeded by
221:
216:
103:Location of
88:Coat of arms
36:
1474:PĂ©troleuses
1418:Fort d'Issy
1228:L'Harmattan
837:Archer 1971
765:Archer 1971
738:Archer 1971
217:Preceded by
1544:Categories
1443:Communards
1397:Courbevoie
1314:Precursors
1297:Chronology
1047:2259022340
851:, p.
704:References
363:Blanquists
332:anarchists
195:1 May 1871
122:Government
1510:Anarchism
1246:470462597
1174:0020-8590
1137:902707001
1116:805646040
990:0020-8590
945:0027-2671
910:(Ph.D.).
667:barricade
495:1792-1793
461:Prussians
288:success.
107:in France
58:1870–1871
1182:44594904
1029:17727270
998:44594905
682:See also
652:Perrache
592:went to
576:Étienne)
573:—
431:General
285:far-left
1534:History
1496:Portals
1465:Fédérés
1389:Battles
953:3807010
920:3633738
639:Belfort
555:People.
148:History
138:Commune
112:Capital
48:Commune
1522:France
1435:Groups
1411:Meudon
1348:Events
1244:
1234:
1201:
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1135:
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1104:
1081:132664
1079:
1069:
1044:
1027:
1017:
996:
988:
951:
943:
918:
672:worker
355:Geneva
151:
52:France
1404:Rueil
1224:Paris
1218:[
1193:[
1178:JSTOR
1127:[
1092:[
994:JSTOR
949:JSTOR
1242:OCLC
1232:ISBN
1199:ISBN
1170:ISSN
1133:OCLC
1112:OCLC
1102:ISBN
1077:OCLC
1067:ISBN
1042:ISBN
1025:OCLC
1015:ISBN
986:ISSN
941:ISSN
916:OCLC
615:1871
491:1870
275:The
116:Lyon
105:Lyon
74:Flag
1160:doi
976:doi
933:doi
475:IWA
50:of
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853:96
757:^
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1498::
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1031:.
1000:.
978::
955:.
935::
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855:.
34:.
20:)
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