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155:(la Porte de la Pêcherie o the Saône et la porte de la Lanterne) and protected by ten towers. A crenelated walk and five stone booths allowed soldiers to watch at the top. The main wall was separated by a 22-metre ditch from another two-metre wall located to the north. In the fourteenth century, a third structure built into the slope was added, then, at the beginning of the 15th century, a new structure was built on the Saint Sébastien hilltop, consisting of a mound of earth protected by wood towers. In case of siege, the ditch, which was called
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In 1206, associations of merchants of Lyon ran to
Archbishop Renaud II de Forez, who failed to comply with the charter signed in 1195 by violating the agreements made in respect of taxes on goods. To protect the village of Saint-Nizier from ecclesiastical power, the bourgeois of Lyon then decided to
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In the 16th century, the walls crumbled. In 1538, the demolition of the enclosure was initiated. The ditch located on the Saône side was filled later to build the
Boucherie de la Lanterne. In 1555, the nuns of the convent Saint-Pierre were allowed to use the stones of the wall to repair the
262:, including an orthogonal rotation of 69 jets of water lined with 14 pillars. To build the underground parking of the square, the fountain was originally located in front of city hall, then moved to its current location in the axis of the palace Saint-Pierre.
232:. In 1855, the passage of Terreaux was opened between the square and the Lanterne street. The prefect also planned to drill a new street in the north axis of the Palais Saint-Pierre, but this project was never realized.
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monastery. In 1578, the lands of the current Place des
Terreaux were filled, and in 1617, the former ditch disappeared with the development of the gardens of city hall on which the Opera stand today.
159:(Fossés of Terreaux) or Fossés de la Lanterne, could be filled with water. This one entered when needed in a succession of basins, called the Neyron channel, dug laterally to the Rhone.
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151:. A two-metre-thick and ten-metre-high new wall was built between the Saône and Rhône. Approximately 500 metres long, this enclosure was pierced by two gates defended by
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However, Renaud de Forez and his successors continued the works undertaken by the bourgeois of Lyon, in order to protect the city from a potential attack by the
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Under normal circumstances, the crossbowmen, then culverin men used ditches as a training location, first on the Saône side, then from 1533 on the Rhône side.
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to control the bridge of the
Exchange, which was the sole passage between Saint-Nizier and Saint-Jean (a parish on the west side of the Saône, in
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In the second half of the 19th century, access to the site was expanded to accommodate the restructuring plan of the peninsula led by
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At the center of the square, the municipal officials inaugurated on 22 September 1891 an allegorical fountain of the Saône, made by
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raise a wall at the foot of the hill of Saint-Sébastien (slope of the Croix-Rousse) and a tower on the
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and its four tributaries jumping into the ocean, all of which are symbolized by a woman leading a
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The square was redeveloped in 1994 by architect and urban planner
Christian Drevet and artist
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was installed and running at full speed during the tenure of Marie Joseph
Chalier. After the
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after the redevelopment of the square in the 1990s by Daniel Buren and
Christian Drevet
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During the cold winter of 2012, the fountain situated in Place des
Terreaux froze.
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built on the eastern side of the square the Hôtel de ville de Lyon, rebuilt by
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On the north by civilian buildings marking the beginning of the slopes of the
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239:. The sculpted group called Char triomphant de la Garonne represents the
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and was bought in 1890 by the Mayor of Lyon, Antoine
Gailleton.
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406:"France – French power levels soar as big freeze bites"
213:, who was a conspirator against Richelieu. During the
395:, Lyonnaises d'art et d'histoire editions, Lyon, 2006
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On 29 September 1995, the square was classified as a
251:, the monument became too expensive for the city of
393:Les Défences de Lyon. Enceintes et fortifications
75:. The square belongs to the zone classified as a
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97:On the south by the Palais Saint-Pierre and the
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211:Henri Coiffier de Ruzé, Marquis of Cinq-Mars
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127:Extract of scenographic plan of Lyon in 1548
103:On the west by a building through a gallery
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719:École nationale des beaux-arts de Lyon
371:(in French). Lyon: ELAH. p. 290.
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186:streets leading to the square (1853).
39:is a square located in the centre of
724:Federal Sanctuary of the Three Gauls
694:Church of Saint-Bruno des Chartreux
348:List of streets and squares in Lyon
59:rivers, at the foot of the hill of
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369:Rues de Lyon à travers les siècles
320:Entry of the palais Saint-Pierre (
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336:The city hall of Lyon illuminated
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225:, 79 people were also beheaded.
209:On this square was beheaded the
23:The Place des Terreaux with the
714:Amphitheatre of the Three Gauls
684:Église Notre Dame Saint-Vincent
818:World Heritage Sites in France
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87:The square has these borders:
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749:Musée des beaux-arts de Lyon
553:Boulevard de la Croix-Rousse
322:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon
204:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon
119:The front wall of the square
99:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon
73:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon
29:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon
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505:1st arrondissement of Lyon
237:Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi
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633:Tunnel de la Croix-Rousse
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367:Vanario, Maurice (2002).
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182:Plan of expansion of the
174:The siege of Lyon (1793).
166:The garden and the square
563:Montée de la Grande Côte
194:Between 1646 and 1651,
754:Opéra National de Lyon
689:Église Saint-Polycarpe
608:Rue du Sergent Blandan
249:Exposition Universelle
200:Jules Hardouin-Mansart
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67:. It borders both the
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16:Square in Lyon, France
679:Église du Bon-Pasteur
568:Montée des Carmélites
460:45.76748°N 4.833487°E
391:François Dallemagne,
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628:Rue Sainte-Catherine
593:Rue de la République
437:History of the place
230:Claude-Marius Vaïsse
613:Rue Édouard-Herriot
603:Rue du Bât-d'Argent
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267:monument historique
91:On the east by the
77:World Heritage Site
729:Fontaine Bartholdi
656:Place des Terreaux
651:Place Croix-Paquet
583:Rue de l'Arbre-Sec
543:Streets, traboules
465:45.76748; 4.833487
306:Fontaine Bartholdi
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65:1st arrondissement
37:Place des Terreaux
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782:Lyon Metro Line C
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573:Passage Thiaffait
247:. After the 1889
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142:Pope Innocent III
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744:Les Subsistances
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415:19 September
413:. Retrieved
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51:between the
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578:Rue Burdeau
545:and tunnels
463: /
434:(in French)
153:drawbridges
79:by UNESCO.
802:Categories
623:Rue Royale
533:Presqu'île
448:45°46′03″N
354:References
219:guillotine
184:Presqu'île
138:Vieux Lyon
49:Presqu'île
769:Transport
706:monuments
451:4°50′01″E
410:France 24
47:, on the
671:Churches
520:Terreaux
513:Quarters
342:See also
253:Bordeaux
245:Quadriga
83:Location
55:and the
643:Squares
241:Garonne
114:History
63:in the
787:Vélo'v
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276:Photos
217:, the
149:Dombes
45:France
704:Other
134:Saône
57:Saône
53:Rhône
417:2015
373:ISBN
304:The
289:The
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35:The
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