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Chandelas of Jejakabhukti

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were the Chaulukyas or Solankis of Gujarat and Kathiawar, the Chahamanas (i.e. Chauhans) of eastern Rajasthan (Ajmer and Jodhpur) and the Tomaras who had founded Delhi (Dhillika) in 736 but had been displaced by the Chauhans in the twelfth century. Rajput descent was also claimed by the Chandelas of Khujuraho and the Kalachuris of Tripuri
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When Gurjara Pratiharas power declined after the sacking of Kannauj by the Rashtrakutas in the early tenth century many Rajput princes declared their independence and founded their own kingdoms, some of which grew to importance in the subsequent two centuries. The better known among those dynasties
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Other claiming to be Rajputs and descended from the solar and lunar lines, established themselves as local kings in various parts of western and central India. Among them were the Chandellas, prominent in the tenth century in Bundelkhand with their centre at Khajuraho and their territory known as
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stone inscriptions. However, there are several instances of historical inaccuracies in the bardic legends. For example, it is known that Paramardi did not retire or die immediately after the Chauhan victory. He restored the Chandela power, and ruled as a sovereign until around 1202–1203 CE, when
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resided in his prisons as a result of his success in wars. These appear to be eulogistic exaggerations by a court poet, but suggest that Dhanga did undertake extensive military campaigns. Like his predecessor, Dhanga also commissioned a magnificent temple at Khajuraho, which is identified as the
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king of Gujarat, also invaded the Paramara territory, which was located between the Chandela and the Chaulukya kingdoms. This brought him in conflict with Madanavarman. The result of this conflict appears to have been inconclusive, as records of both the kingdoms claim victory. A
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inscription suggests that Madanavarman defeated Jayasimha. On the other hand, the various chronicles of Gujarat claim that Jayasimha either defeated Madanavarman or extracted a tribute from him. Madanavarman maintained friendly relations with his northern neighbours, the
5763:, pp. 8: "The Candellas are undoubtedly a Rajput clan and the epigraphic evidences does not show that any inferiority was applied to them in the past. It reveals their matrimonial relationship with important Rajput families from the very beginning of their history" 407:. A 1002 CE Khajuraho inscription gives a slightly different account, in which Chandratreya is mentioned as a son of Indu (the Moon) and a grandson of Atri. The 1195 CE Baghari inscription and the 1260 CE Ajaygadh inscription contain similar accounts. The 458:
saw her and made love to her. Hemavati was worried about the dishonour of being an unwed mother, but Chandra assured her that their son would become a great king. This child was the dynasty's progenitor Chandravarma. Chandra presented him with a
929:, the younger son of Kirttivarman. The Chandela inscriptions do not ascribe any military achievements to him; it appears that he was focused on maintaining the existing Chandela territories without adopting an aggressive expansionist policy. 1592:
The Chandelas are well known for their art and architecture. They commissioned a number of temples, water bodies, palaces and forts at various places. The most famous example of their cultural achievements are the Hindu and Jain temples at
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also supported this theory. The Chandelas worshipped Maniya, a tribal goddess, whose temples are located at Mahoba and Maniyagadh. Besides, they have been associated with places that are also associated with Bhars and Gonds. Also,
666:. These claims appear to be exaggerated, as similar claims of extensive conquests in northern India are also found in the records of the other contemporary kings such as the Kalachuri king Yuva-Raja and the Rashtrakuta king 5694:
Discussion of the histories of various Rajput clans, such as the Chauhans, Kachhvahas, Chandelas, Pratiharas and Tomaras on the basis of a wide range of sources-literary, epigraphic, numismatic, bardic accounts and local
1470:. This led to a brief conflict between the Chandelas and the Chauhans, before Prithviraj left for Delhi. Sometime later, Prithviraj invaded the Chandela kingdom and sacked Mahoba. Paramardi cowardly took shelter in the 1545:, which indicates that the Chandela king had a lower status by his time. The Chandela power continued to decline because of the rising Muslim influence, as well as the rise of other local dynasties, such as the 56: 745:. Mahmud later invaded Vidyadhara's kingdom; according to the Muslim invaders, this conflict ended with Vidyadhara paying tribute to Mahmud. Vidyadhara is noted for having commissioned the 681:(r. c. 950–999 CE) do not mention any Pratihara overlord. This indicates that Dhanga formally established the Chandela sovereignty. A Khajuraho inscription claims that the rulers of 259: 245: 220: 463:
and taught him politics. The dynasty's own records do not mention Hemavati, Hemaraja or Indrajit. Such legends appear to be later bardic inventions. In general, the
74: 973:. Once again, the Chandelas could not retain the newly annexed territory for long, and the region was recaptured by Yashovarman's son Lakshmivarman. 6961: 1015: 328:, the Chandelas had become a sovereign power. Their power rose and declined as they fought battles with the neighbouring dynasties, especially the 1450:(reigned c. 1165-1203 CE) ascended the Chandela throne at a young age. While the early years of his reign were peaceful, around 1182–1183 CE, the 6926: 1482:
and other generals, was defeated in this battle. According to the various ballads, Paramardi either committed suicide out of shame or retired to
606:(r. c. 925–950 CE) continued to acknowledge the Pratihara suzerainty, but became practically independent. He conquered the important fortress of 1557: 1434: 6956: 379:
The origin of the Chandelas is obscured by mythical legends. The epigraphic records of the dynasty, as well as contemporary texts such as
1813: 1798: 6905: 1514:, Paramardi surrendered to the Delhi forces. He promised to pay tribute to the Sultan, but died before he could keep this promise. His 819: 1458:
invaded the Chandela kingdom. According to the medieval legendary ballads, Prithviraj's army lost its way after a surprise attack by (
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states that Paramardi was assassinated by his own minister, who disagreed with the king's decision to surrender to the Delhi forces.
883:(r. c. 1035–1050 CE) defeated Gangeya in a battle. However, the Chandela power started declining during the Vijayapala's reign. The 6751:. Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum Volume VII: Inscriptions of the Paramāras, Chandēllas, Kachchapaghātas, and two minor dynasties. 791: 17: 1740: 474: 359:. They also commissioned a number of temples, water bodies, palaces and forts at other places, including their strongholds of 6882: 6840: 6795: 6771: 6688: 6658: 6525: 6006: 5876: 5849: 5747: 5719: 5687: 1708: 949:
kingdoms had been weakened by enemy invasions. Taking advantage of this situation, Madanavarman defeated the Kalachuri king
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became practically independent, although he continued to acknowledge the Pratihara suzerainty. By the time of his successor
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Based on epigraphic records, the historians have come up with the following list of Chandela rulers of Jejākabhukti (
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The Chandelas are well known for their art and architecture, most notably for the temples at their original capital
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The Chandela power did not fully recover from their defeat against the Delhi forces. Paramardi was succeeded by
670:. Yashovarman's reign marked the beginning of the famous Chandela-era art and architecture. He commissioned the 6752: 6498: 6252: 3323: 1947: 1804: 1642: 966: 910:
achieved military successes against the Paramaras and the Kalachuris, possibly by raiding their territories. A
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inscription, the Chandela territory was named "Jejakabhukti" after the Jayashakti. Vijayashakti's successor
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inscription suggests that he also conducted successful campaigns in the Antarvedi region (the Ganga-Yamuna
540: 356: 340:. From the 11th century onwards, the Chandelas faced raids by the northern Muslim dynasties, including the 764:(c. 1030 CE) were constructed during the reigns of Yashovarman, Dhanga and Vidyadhara respectively. These 6488: 5655: 3953: 1989: 1819: 783: 753: 726: 671: 80: 2459: 1887: 1696: 1518:
offered some resistance to the invading forces, but was ultimately subdued. The 16th century historian
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Hammiravarman was succeeded by Viravarman II, whose titles do not indicate a high political status.
961:. Madanavarman also captured the territory on the western periphery of the Paramara kingdom, around 697:
listened humbly to the commands of Dhanga's officers. It also claims that the wives of the kings of
454:, had a beautiful daughter named Hemavati. Once, while Hemavati was bathing in a pond, the moon god 430: 6931: 3743: 1975: 1786: 722: 879:
conquered eastern parts of the kingdom. Chandela inscriptions suggest that Vidyadhara's successor
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among the ancestors of the Chandelas. Another Khajuraho inscription describes the Chandela king
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Location of the Chandelas and neighbouring South Asian polities in 1175, on the eve of the
976: 487: 348:. The Chandela power effectively ended around the beginning of the 13th century, following 8: 6650: 5631: 1550: 1043: 765: 5705: 1672: 1455: 1318: 1231: 1207: 922:
was of religious temperament and abdicated the throne after being tired of governance.
911: 615: 539:–845 CE), the founder of the dynasty, was the ruler of a small kingdom centered around 525: 5679:
The Discovery of Ancient India: Early Archaeologists and the Beginnings of Archaeology
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is credited with several military victories in eulogistic inscriptions. Rahila's son
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Unlike the earlier Chandela inscriptions, the records of Yashovarman's successor
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inscription credits him with several other military successes, including against
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Kalyana Mitra: A treasure house of history, culture and archaeological studies
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Radhey Shyam Chaurasia, History of Ancient India: Earliest Times to 1000 A. D.
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either did not rule, or ruled for a very short time. Madanavarman's grandson
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region. However, the Chandelas lost this territory to Gaya-Karna's successor
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resurrected the Chandela power by defeating Lakshmi-Karna. Kirtivarman's son
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The Chandela art and architecture reached its zenith during this period. The
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Celestial dancer (Devata) mid-11th century, Chandela period, Madhya Pradesh.
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Archaeological Excavations in Central India: Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh
5660:. Oxford University Press, Digital South Asia Library. p. 146, Map "j". 5903: 4853: 2693: 2085: 1905: 1306: 938: 925:
Jayavarman appears to have died heirless, as he was succeeded by his uncle
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invasions had weakened the Chandela kingdom. Taking advantage of this, the
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temples are representative of the most fully developed style at Khajuraho.
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legend of the dynasty's origin goes like this: Hemaraja, a priest of the
294: 965:(Vidisha). This probably happened during the reign of the Paramara king 5309: 4163: 2675: 2137: 2003: 1901: 1530: 1121: 990: 891:
probably gave up their allegiance to the Chandelas during this period.
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A 20th century artist's imagination of Kirtivarman Chandela visiting a
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Serving empire, serving nation: James Tod and the Rajputs of Rajasthan
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played an important role in restoring the rule of the Pratihara king
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appears to have retained the territory he inherited. His son
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invasion or after Mahiapala's conflict with his step-brother
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According to the Chandela inscriptions, Nannuka's successor
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Prithviraj Chauhan's raid of Mahoba is corroborated by his
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Jainism: A Pictorial Guide to the Religion of Non-Violence
6493:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 37, 147. 5964: 5949: 5910: 5800: 5785: 5768: 1558:
One minor branch of the family continued ruling Kalanjara
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was a descendant of sage Chandratreya, who was a son of
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forces, and unknowingly camped at the Chandela capital
558:(Vija) consolidated the Chandela power. According to a 387:, suggest that the Chandelas belonged to the legendary 5932:
World Heritage Monuments and Related Edifices in India
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The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History
6727: 6630: 6228: 6096: 1541:(r. c. 1288–1311 CE) did not use the imperial title 471:
is also considered an historically unreliable text.
427:(who also claimed to be part of the Lunar dynasty). 312:
The Chandelas initially ruled as feudatories of the
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The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent
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Medieval Indian literature: an anthology (Volume 1)
6683:. Vol. 5. Blue Rose Publishers. p. 197. 5895:History of Mewar, from Earliest Times to 1751 A.D. 1564:'s army in 1545 CE. Another minor branch ruled at 5835: 5818: 399:inscription states that the dynasty's first king 6913: 6849: 6759: 6603: 6552: 6540: 6426: 6375: 6363: 6327: 6315: 6303: 6279: 6267: 6216: 6192: 6180: 6156: 6132: 6108: 6081: 6033: 6021: 1838:of inscriptions issued during the Chandela reign 953:, and possibly annexed the northern part of the 5742:. University of California Press. p. 420. 5700: 1663:Other smaller Chandela sites include Chandpur, 79:Territory of the Chandelas during the reign of 6240: 6825: 6804: 6780: 6715: 6615: 6591: 6576: 6564: 6474: 6462: 6450: 6438: 6414: 6402: 6387: 6351: 6339: 6291: 6204: 6168: 6144: 6120: 6069: 6057: 6045: 5994: 5973: 5958: 5916: 5806: 5794: 5779: 5760: 5732: 5672: 1506:, invaded the Chandela kingdom. According to 524:The Chandelas were originally vassals of the 6486: 5891: 5650: 585: 490:theorized that the Chandelas were of either 320:(Kannauj). The 10th century Chandela ruler 6642: 6234: 5825:. Bharatiya Publishing House. p. 208. 1572:, one of its princesses married into the 550:defeated several enemies. Vakpati's sons 66:(1120–1135 CE), Chandelas of Jejakabhukti 5922: 5812: 5739:Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300 1851:List of Chandela rulers of Jejākabhukti 1834:Chandela territory, as indicated by the 855: 836: 589: 473: 429: 6962:14th-century disestablishments in India 5864: 1587: 14: 6927:Medieval empires and kingdoms of India 6914: 6748:Inscriptions of the Paramāras (Part 2) 6517:India in the Persianate Age: 1000-1765 6247:. Yale University Press. p. 234. 5929:Ali Javid and Tabassum Javeed (2008). 1325: 1288: 1273: 1262: 1205: 1196: 1187: 1178: 1156: 1143: 1019: 867:By the end of Vidyadhara's reign, the 498:origin. Some other scholars including 6673: 6513: 5998:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History 5598: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5548: 5546: 5530: 5528: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5502: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5478: 5476: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5446: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5434: 5432: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5406: 5404: 5402: 5400: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5386: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5378: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5358: 5356: 5354: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5346: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5334: 5332: 5330: 5325: 5323: 5307: 5305: 5289: 5287: 5285: 5283: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5271: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5153: 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2367: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2203: 1336: 1316: 1249: 1240: 1229: 1167: 1132: 1097: 1004:was the last powerful Chandela king. 27:Early medieval Hindu dynasty of India 1119: 1108: 1028: 646:(possibly a small tributary ruler), 6957:9th-century establishments in India 5935:. Vol. 1. Algora. p. 44. 1762:Cattle with treasure sign, Ajaigarh 1418: 467:is a historically unreliable text. 24: 6643:Titze, Kurt; Bruhn, Klaus (1998). 6514:Eaton, Richard M. (25 July 2019). 1041: 293:. The Chandelas ruled much of the 25: 6973: 6893: 5714:. Psychology Press. p. 117. 5644: 1827: 1690:Brahma and his consort, Khajuraho 1474:fort. The Chandela force, led by 772:Nagara-style temples of Khajuraho 434:Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi, 6899: 6745:Harihar Vitthal Trivedi (1991). 6490:A Historical atlas of South Asia 6487:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). 5844:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 142. 5840:. In K Ayyappap Panikkar (ed.). 5657:A Historical Atlas of South Asia 1812: 1797: 1785: 1767: 1755: 1739: 1727: 1707: 1695: 1683: 1641: 1629: 1617: 1021: 1014: 1007: 937:By the time Prithvivarman's son 898:was subjugated by Gangeya's son 818: 804: 790: 776: 257: 243: 218: 73: 55: 6737: 6667: 6636: 6507: 6480: 5988: 5979: 5682:. Permanent Black. p. 73. 1605:) and Mahotsava-Nagara (modern 519: 6871:Sushil Kumar Sullerey (2004). 6790:. Cambridge University Press. 6753:Archaeological Survey of India 5885: 5858: 5829: 5664: 2187: 13: 1: 6853:The Early Rulers of Khajurāho 6808:The Candellas of Jejākabhukti 5637: 5558: 5540: 5522: 5317: 5299: 5071: 4861: 4843: 4639: 4621: 4405: 4387: 4171: 3961: 3751: 3541: 3331: 3121: 2911: 2701: 2683: 2467: 2257: 1442:invasion of the subcontinent. 533: 173: 42: 6835:. Harvard University Press. 6704:Harihar Vitthal Trivedi 1991 7: 5838:"Medieval Hindi Literature" 5610: 10: 6978: 6728:Sushil Kumar Sullerey 2004 6631:Sushil Kumar Sullerey 2004 6520:. Penguin UK. p. 38. 6229:Sushil Kumar Sullerey 2004 6097:Sushil Kumar Sullerey 2004 5836:Vijayendra Snatak (1997). 5819:Jai Narayan Asopa (1976). 1792:Dancing Ganesha, Khajuraho 1624:Dulhadeo temple, Khajuraho 1560:: its ruler was killed by 932: 832: 514: 480:Metropolitan Museum of Art 6947:History of Madhya Pradesh 6922:Chandelas of Jejakabhukti 6906:Chandelas of Jejakabhukti 6850:Sisirkumar Mitra (1977). 6760:Om Prakash Misra (2003). 5617:History of Madhya Pradesh 5430: 5428: 5420: 5418: 5410: 5408: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5185: 5181: 5179: 5177: 5171: 5169: 5167: 4963: 4961: 4743: 4741: 4733: 4731: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4509: 4505: 4503: 4501: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4275: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4063: 4061: 3853: 3851: 3643: 3641: 3433: 3431: 3223: 3221: 3013: 3011: 2803: 2801: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2571: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2359: 2357: 861:Kandariya Mahadeva temple 826:Kandariya Mahadeva Temple 762:Kandariya Mahadeva Temple 760:(c. 999–1002 CE) and the 747:Kandariya Mahadeva Temple 586:Rise as a sovereign power 374: 289:was an Indian dynasty in 287:Chandelas of Jejakabhukti 273: 197: 193: 183: 167: 163: 153: 145: 124: 114: 88: 72: 52: 41: 36:Chandelas of Jejakabhukti 34: 6952:History of Uttar Pradesh 6942:Dynasties of the Rajputs 5898:Mateshwari. p. 30. 367:and their later capital 6856:. Motilal Banarsidass. 6766:. Mittal Publications. 6241:James C. Harle (1994). 5871:. BRILL. pp. 3–5. 5865:Freitag, Jason (2009). 5652:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. 1859:Ruler's regional name ( 1702:Stone carving, Ajaigarh 1549:, the Baghelas and the 894:Vijayapala's elder son 6805:R. K. Dikshit (1976). 6001:. Primus. p. 22. 5995:Sailendra Sen (2013). 5627:Chandelas of Kalanjara 1734:Jain heavens, Ajaigarh 902:. His younger brother 864: 853: 599: 483: 439: 352:and Ghurid invasions. 253:Mamluk dynasty (Delhi) 185:• Disestablished 18:Kingdom of Bundelkhand 6604:Om Prakash Misra 2003 6553:Sisirkumar Mitra 1977 6541:Sisirkumar Mitra 1977 6427:Sisirkumar Mitra 1977 6376:Sisirkumar Mitra 1977 6364:Sisirkumar Mitra 1977 6328:Sisirkumar Mitra 1977 6316:Sisirkumar Mitra 1977 6304:Sisirkumar Mitra 1977 6280:Sisirkumar Mitra 1977 6268:Sisirkumar Mitra 1977 6217:Sisirkumar Mitra 1977 6193:Sisirkumar Mitra 1977 6181:Sisirkumar Mitra 1977 6157:Sisirkumar Mitra 1977 6133:Sisirkumar Mitra 1977 6109:Sisirkumar Mitra 1977 6082:Sisirkumar Mitra 1977 6034:Sisirkumar Mitra 1977 6022:Sisirkumar Mitra 1977 5892:R. V. Somani (1976). 5822:Origin of the Rajputs 5622:Chandel (Rajput clan) 1613:Chandela architecture 1601:), Kalanjara (modern 1510:, a chronicle of the 859: 840: 756:(c. 930–950 CE), the 650:(identified with the 632:Kalachuris of Tripuri 618:(identified with the 593: 477: 433: 338:Kalachuris of Tripuri 226:Kalachuris of Tripuri 115:Common languages 6908:at Wikimedia Commons 1847:names in brackets): 1588:Art and architecture 1435:class=notpageimage| 977:Jayasimha Siddharaja 385:Prabodha-chandrodaya 297:region (then called 48: – 1315 CE 6706:, pp. 335–552. 6651:Motilal Banarsidass 6555:, pp. 123–126. 6543:, pp. 120–123. 6453:, pp. 133–134. 6417:, pp. 130–132. 6366:, pp. 110–111. 5706:Rothermund, Dietmar 5632:Chandelas of Kumaun 2047:(Sallakṣaṇavarman) 1852: 1805:Parshvanatha temple 1679:Chandela sculptures 996:Madanavarman's son 798:Parshvanatha Temple 721:Dhanga's successor 574:, possibly after a 486:British indologist 461:philosopher's stone 419:as a member of the 169:• Established 6832:The Past Before Us 6716:R. K. Dikshit 1976 6616:Romila Thapar 2013 6592:Peter Jackson 2003 6577:R. K. Dikshit 1976 6565:R. K. Dikshit 1976 6475:R. K. Dikshit 1976 6465:, p. 132-133. 6463:R. K. Dikshit 1976 6451:R. K. Dikshit 1976 6439:R. K. Dikshit 1976 6429:, p. 112-113. 6415:R. K. Dikshit 1976 6403:R. K. Dikshit 1976 6388:R. K. Dikshit 1976 6352:R. K. Dikshit 1976 6342:, p. 120-121. 6340:R. K. Dikshit 1976 6292:R. K. Dikshit 1976 6205:R. K. Dikshit 1976 6169:R. K. Dikshit 1976 6145:R. K. Dikshit 1976 6121:R. K. Dikshit 1976 6070:R. K. Dikshit 1976 6058:R. K. Dikshit 1976 6046:R. K. Dikshit 1976 5974:R. K. Dikshit 1976 5959:R. K. Dikshit 1976 5917:R. K. Dikshit 1976 5807:R. K. Dikshit 1976 5795:R. K. Dikshit 1976 5780:R. K. Dikshit 1976 5761:R. K. Dikshit 1976 5711:A History of India 2045:Sallakshana-Varman 1850: 1456:Prithviraj Chauhan 865: 854: 812:Vishvanatha Temple 758:Vishvanatha Temple 716:Vishvanatha Temple 685:, Kratha (part of 600: 526:Gurjara-Pratiharas 484: 440: 314:Gurjara-Pratiharas 64:Sallakshana-Varman 6904:Media related to 6884:978-81-87879-32-9 6842:978-0-674-72651-2 6797:978-0-521-54329-3 6773:978-81-7099-874-7 6690:978-93-5741-111-0 6660:978-81-208-1534-6 6527:978-0-14-196655-7 6270:, pp. 89–90. 6219:, pp. 81–82. 6195:, pp. 72–73. 6159:, pp. 61–65. 6084:, pp. 36–37. 6072:, pp. 32–35. 6060:, pp. 30–31. 6024:, pp. 27–28. 6008:978-93-80607-34-4 5878:978-90-04-17594-5 5851:978-81-260-0365-5 5749:978-0-520-24225-8 5721:978-0-415-32919-4 5689:978-81-7824-088-6 5608: 5607: 5604: 5603: 5562: 5544: 5526: 5321: 5303: 5075: 4865: 4847: 4643: 4625: 4614:Sallakshanavarman 4409: 4391: 4175: 3965: 3755: 3545: 3335: 3125: 2915: 2705: 2687: 2471: 2261: 2195:Chandela dynasty 2185: 2184: 1863:name in bracket) 1537:. The next ruler 1496:Qutb al-Din Aibak 1297: 1282: 908:Sallakshanavarman 409:Balabhadra-vilasa 381:Balabhadra-vilasa 283: 282: 269: 268: 265: 264: 231: 230: 16:(Redirected from 6969: 6903: 6888: 6867: 6846: 6822: 6801: 6777: 6756: 6731: 6725: 6719: 6713: 6707: 6701: 6695: 6694: 6675:Reddy, P. Chenny 6671: 6665: 6664: 6640: 6634: 6628: 6619: 6613: 6607: 6601: 6595: 6589: 6580: 6574: 6568: 6562: 6556: 6550: 6544: 6538: 6532: 6531: 6511: 6505: 6504: 6484: 6478: 6472: 6466: 6460: 6454: 6448: 6442: 6436: 6430: 6424: 6418: 6412: 6406: 6400: 6391: 6385: 6379: 6373: 6367: 6361: 6355: 6349: 6343: 6337: 6331: 6325: 6319: 6313: 6307: 6301: 6295: 6289: 6283: 6277: 6271: 6265: 6259: 6258: 6238: 6232: 6226: 6220: 6214: 6208: 6202: 6196: 6190: 6184: 6178: 6172: 6166: 6160: 6154: 6148: 6142: 6136: 6130: 6124: 6118: 6112: 6111:, p. 42-51. 6106: 6100: 6094: 6085: 6079: 6073: 6067: 6061: 6055: 6049: 6043: 6037: 6031: 6025: 6019: 6013: 6012: 5992: 5986: 5983: 5977: 5971: 5962: 5956: 5947: 5946: 5926: 5920: 5914: 5908: 5907: 5889: 5883: 5882: 5862: 5856: 5855: 5833: 5827: 5826: 5816: 5810: 5804: 5798: 5792: 5783: 5777: 5766: 5757: 5729: 5697: 5668: 5662: 5661: 5648: 5560: 5556: 5542: 5538: 5524: 5520: 5319: 5315: 5301: 5297: 5073: 5069: 4863: 4859: 4845: 4841: 4641: 4637: 4623: 4619: 4407: 4403: 4389: 4385: 4173: 4169: 3963: 3959: 3753: 3749: 3543: 3539: 3333: 3329: 3123: 3119: 2913: 2909: 2703: 2699: 2685: 2681: 2469: 2465: 2259: 2255: 2201: 2200: 2192: 2191: 2167:(Hammīravarman) 2125:Trailokya-Varman 1904:(Jayaśakti) and 1853: 1849: 1820:Lakshmana temple 1816: 1801: 1789: 1771: 1759: 1743: 1731: 1711: 1699: 1687: 1645: 1633: 1621: 1576:royal family of 1429: 1427: 1413: 1398: 1383: 1370: 1357: 1345: 1343: 1334: 1332: 1323: 1321: 1311: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1271: 1269: 1260: 1258: 1247: 1245: 1238: 1236: 1224: 1214: 1212: 1203: 1201: 1194: 1192: 1185: 1183: 1176: 1174: 1165: 1163: 1154: 1152: 1141: 1139: 1130: 1128: 1117: 1115: 1106: 1104: 1092: 1079: 1063: 1052: 1050: 1039: 1037: 1026: 1025: 1018: 885:Kachchhapaghatas 822: 808: 794: 784:Lakshmana Temple 780: 754:Lakshmana Temple 743:Mahmud of Ghazni 672:Lakshmana Temple 538: 535: 261: 260: 247: 246: 235: 234: 222: 221: 215: 214: 199: 198: 178: 175: 77: 59: 47: 44: 32: 31: 21: 6977: 6976: 6972: 6971: 6970: 6968: 6967: 6966: 6932:Hindu dynasties 6912: 6911: 6896: 6891: 6885: 6877:. Aakar Books. 6864: 6843: 6819: 6798: 6774: 6740: 6735: 6734: 6726: 6722: 6714: 6710: 6702: 6698: 6691: 6672: 6668: 6661: 6653:. p. 128. 6641: 6637: 6629: 6622: 6614: 6610: 6602: 6598: 6590: 6583: 6575: 6571: 6563: 6559: 6551: 6547: 6539: 6535: 6528: 6512: 6508: 6501: 6485: 6481: 6473: 6469: 6461: 6457: 6449: 6445: 6437: 6433: 6425: 6421: 6413: 6409: 6401: 6394: 6386: 6382: 6374: 6370: 6362: 6358: 6350: 6346: 6338: 6334: 6326: 6322: 6314: 6310: 6302: 6298: 6290: 6286: 6278: 6274: 6266: 6262: 6255: 6239: 6235: 6227: 6223: 6215: 6211: 6203: 6199: 6191: 6187: 6179: 6175: 6167: 6163: 6155: 6151: 6143: 6139: 6131: 6127: 6119: 6115: 6107: 6103: 6095: 6088: 6080: 6076: 6068: 6064: 6056: 6052: 6044: 6040: 6032: 6028: 6020: 6016: 6009: 5993: 5989: 5984: 5980: 5972: 5965: 5957: 5950: 5943: 5927: 5923: 5915: 5911: 5890: 5886: 5879: 5863: 5859: 5852: 5834: 5830: 5817: 5813: 5805: 5801: 5793: 5786: 5778: 5769: 5750: 5722: 5690: 5669: 5665: 5649: 5645: 5640: 5613: 5555: 5554: 5537: 5536: 5519: 5518: 5515:Trailokyavarman 5327: 5314: 5313: 5296: 5295: 5068: 5067: 4858: 4857: 4840: 4839: 4636: 4635: 4618: 4617: 4402: 4401: 4384: 4383: 4168: 4167: 3958: 3957: 3748: 3747: 3538: 3537: 3328: 3327: 3118: 3117: 2908: 2907: 2698: 2697: 2680: 2679: 2464: 2463: 2254: 2253: 2190: 2178:Vira-Varman II 2099:Yasho-Varman II 2074:(Pṛthvīvarman) 1841: 1840: 1839: 1830: 1823: 1817: 1808: 1802: 1793: 1790: 1781: 1772: 1763: 1760: 1751: 1744: 1735: 1732: 1723: 1712: 1703: 1700: 1691: 1688: 1671:, Madanpur and 1659: 1646: 1637: 1636:Ajaigarh temple 1634: 1625: 1622: 1590: 1543:Maharajadhiraja 1527:Trailokyavarman 1512:Delhi Sultanate 1445: 1444: 1443: 1437: 1431: 1430: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1407: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1392: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1379: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1366: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1354: 1351: 1346: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1307: 1302: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1220: 1215: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1088: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1073: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1059: 1053: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1020: 1010: 935: 835: 828: 823: 814: 809: 800: 795: 786: 781: 610:. A 953–954 CE 588: 536: 522: 517: 469:Prithviraj Raso 377: 258: 244: 219: 186: 176: 170: 141: 110: 84: 68: 67: 60: 45: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6975: 6965: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6910: 6909: 6895: 6894:External links 6892: 6890: 6889: 6883: 6868: 6862: 6847: 6841: 6823: 6817: 6802: 6796: 6778: 6772: 6757: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6733: 6732: 6720: 6708: 6696: 6689: 6666: 6659: 6649:(2 ed.). 6635: 6620: 6618:, p. 572. 6608: 6596: 6594:, p. 199. 6581: 6579:, p. 179. 6569: 6567:, p. 148. 6557: 6545: 6533: 6526: 6506: 6499: 6479: 6477:, p. 130. 6467: 6455: 6443: 6441:, p. 133. 6431: 6419: 6407: 6405:, p. 135. 6392: 6390:, p. 132. 6380: 6378:, p. 111. 6368: 6356: 6354:, p. 126. 6344: 6332: 6320: 6308: 6296: 6294:, p. 101. 6284: 6272: 6260: 6253: 6233: 6221: 6209: 6197: 6185: 6183:, pp. 72. 6173: 6161: 6149: 6137: 6125: 6113: 6101: 6086: 6074: 6062: 6050: 6038: 6026: 6014: 6007: 5987: 5978: 5963: 5948: 5941: 5921: 5909: 5884: 5877: 5857: 5850: 5828: 5811: 5799: 5784: 5767: 5765: 5764: 5758: 5748: 5730: 5720: 5702:Kulke, Hermann 5698: 5688: 5663: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5635: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5612: 5609: 5606: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5547: 5545: 5529: 5527: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5437: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5415: 5413: 5411: 5409: 5407: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5357: 5355: 5353: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5329: 5324: 5322: 5306: 5304: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5254: 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2364: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2197: 2196: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2165:Hammira-Varman 2162: 2158: 2157: 2154: 2149: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2112:Paramardi-Deva 2109: 2105: 2104: 2101: 2096: 2092: 2091: 2088: 2083: 2079: 2078: 2075: 2072:Prithvi-Varman 2069: 2065: 2064: 2061: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2048: 2042: 2038: 2037: 2034: 2033:(Kīrtivarman) 2028: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2015: 2011: 2010: 2007: 2001: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1987: 1983: 1982: 1979: 1973: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1959: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1945: 1941: 1940: 1937: 1931: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1917: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1908:(Vijayaśakti) 1899: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1885: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1872: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1857: 1833: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1828:List of rulers 1826: 1825: 1824: 1818: 1811: 1809: 1803: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1784: 1782: 1773: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1754: 1752: 1745: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1726: 1724: 1713: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1682: 1680: 1661: 1660: 1647: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1616: 1614: 1589: 1586: 1562:Sher Shah Suri 1433: 1432: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1390: 1389: 1388: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1364: 1363: 1362: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1071: 1070: 1069: 1058: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1002:Paramardi-deva 998:Yashovarman II 934: 931: 834: 831: 830: 829: 824: 817: 815: 810: 803: 801: 796: 789: 787: 782: 775: 773: 674:at Khajuraho. 638:(possibly the 587: 584: 521: 518: 516: 513: 505:Rani Durgavati 500:R. C. Majumdar 376: 373: 281: 280: 275: 271: 270: 267: 266: 263: 262: 255: 249: 248: 241: 239:Ghurid dynasty 232: 229: 228: 223: 211: 210: 205: 195: 194: 191: 190: 187: 184: 181: 180: 171: 168: 165: 164: 161: 160: 158:Medieval India 155: 154:Historical era 151: 150: 147: 143: 142: 140: 139: 134: 128: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 109: 108: 103: 98: 92: 90: 86: 85: 83:circa 1025 CE. 78: 70: 69: 61: 54: 53: 50: 49: 39: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6974: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6919: 6917: 6907: 6902: 6898: 6897: 6886: 6880: 6876: 6875: 6874:Chandella Art 6869: 6865: 6863:9788120819979 6859: 6855: 6854: 6848: 6844: 6838: 6834: 6833: 6828: 6827:Romila Thapar 6824: 6820: 6818:9788170170464 6814: 6810: 6809: 6803: 6799: 6793: 6789: 6788: 6783: 6782:Peter Jackson 6779: 6775: 6769: 6765: 6764: 6758: 6754: 6750: 6749: 6743: 6742: 6730:, p. 25. 6729: 6724: 6718:, p. 25. 6717: 6712: 6705: 6700: 6692: 6686: 6682: 6681: 6676: 6670: 6662: 6656: 6652: 6648: 6647: 6639: 6633:, p. 17. 6632: 6627: 6625: 6617: 6612: 6606:, p. 11. 6605: 6600: 6593: 6588: 6586: 6578: 6573: 6566: 6561: 6554: 6549: 6542: 6537: 6529: 6523: 6519: 6518: 6510: 6502: 6496: 6492: 6491: 6483: 6476: 6471: 6464: 6459: 6452: 6447: 6440: 6435: 6428: 6423: 6416: 6411: 6404: 6399: 6397: 6389: 6384: 6377: 6372: 6365: 6360: 6353: 6348: 6341: 6336: 6330:, p. 94. 6329: 6324: 6318:, p. 91. 6317: 6312: 6306:, p. 90. 6305: 6300: 6293: 6288: 6282:, p. 88. 6281: 6276: 6269: 6264: 6256: 6250: 6246: 6245: 6237: 6231:, p. 26. 6230: 6225: 6218: 6213: 6207:, p. 72. 6206: 6201: 6194: 6189: 6182: 6177: 6171:, p. 69. 6170: 6165: 6158: 6153: 6147:, p. 56. 6146: 6141: 6135:, p. 57. 6134: 6129: 6123:, p. 42. 6122: 6117: 6110: 6105: 6099:, p. 24. 6098: 6093: 6091: 6083: 6078: 6071: 6066: 6059: 6054: 6048:, p. 28. 6047: 6042: 6036:, p. 30. 6035: 6030: 6023: 6018: 6010: 6004: 6000: 5999: 5991: 5982: 5975: 5970: 5968: 5960: 5955: 5953: 5944: 5942:9780875864822 5938: 5934: 5933: 5925: 5918: 5913: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5896: 5888: 5880: 5874: 5870: 5869: 5861: 5853: 5847: 5843: 5839: 5832: 5824: 5823: 5815: 5808: 5803: 5796: 5791: 5789: 5781: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5762: 5759: 5756: 5751: 5745: 5741: 5740: 5735: 5734:Romila Thapar 5731: 5728: 5723: 5717: 5713: 5712: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5696: 5691: 5685: 5681: 5680: 5675: 5674:Upinder Singh 5671: 5670: 5667: 5659: 5658: 5653: 5647: 5643: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5614: 5601: 5553: 5552: 5535: 5534: 5533:Hammiravarman 5517: 5516: 5475: 5473: 5369: 5367: 5312: 5311: 5294: 5293: 5252: 5249: 5241: 5239: 5231: 5229: 5228: 5183: 5175: 5173: 5165: 5163: 5124: 5122: 5066: 5065: 5016: 5014: 4914: 4912: 4856: 4855: 4838: 4837: 4796: 4794: 4692: 4690: 4634: 4633: 4632:Prithvivarman 4616: 4615: 4574: 4571: 4563: 4561: 4560: 4507: 4499: 4497: 4458: 4456: 4400: 4399: 4382: 4381: 4340: 4337: 4329: 4327: 4326: 4273: 4265: 4263: 4224: 4222: 4166: 4165: 4116: 4114: 4014: 4012: 3956: 3955: 3906: 3904: 3804: 3802: 3746: 3745: 3696: 3694: 3594: 3592: 3536: 3535: 3486: 3484: 3384: 3382: 3326: 3325: 3324:Yashovarman I 3276: 3274: 3174: 3172: 3116: 3115: 3066: 3064: 2964: 2962: 2906: 2905: 2856: 2854: 2754: 2752: 2696: 2695: 2678: 2677: 2636: 2633: 2625: 2623: 2622: 2569: 2561: 2559: 2520: 2518: 2462: 2461: 2412: 2410: 2310: 2308: 2252: 2251: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2193: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2140:(Vīravarman) 2139: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2087: 2086:Madana-Varman 2084: 2081: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2031:Kirtti-Varman 2029: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2008: 2006:(Vijayapāla) 2005: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1994: 1992:(Vidyādhara) 1991: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1964:(Dhaṅgadeva) 1963: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1950:(Yaśovarman) 1949: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1862: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1848: 1846: 1837: 1821: 1815: 1810: 1806: 1800: 1795: 1788: 1783: 1779: 1776: 1770: 1765: 1758: 1753: 1749: 1742: 1737: 1730: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1710: 1705: 1698: 1693: 1686: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1644: 1639: 1632: 1627: 1620: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1539:Hammiravarman 1536: 1532: 1528: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1508:Taj-ul-Maasir 1505: 1501: 1500:Ghurid Empire 1497: 1492: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1441: 1440:Ghurid Empire 1436: 1428: 1426: 1414: 1412: 1399: 1397: 1384: 1382: 1371: 1369: 1358: 1356: 1344: 1342: 1333: 1331: 1322: 1312: 1310: 1300: 1299: 1285: 1283: 1270: 1268: 1259: 1257: 1246: 1237: 1235: 1225: 1223: 1213: 1211: 1202: 1193: 1184: 1175: 1164: 1162: 1153: 1151: 1140: 1138: 1129: 1127: 1116: 1114: 1105: 1103: 1093: 1091: 1080: 1078: 1065: 1062: 1051: 1049: 1038: 1036: 1024: 1017: 1008:Final decline 1005: 1003: 999: 994: 992: 987: 982: 978: 974: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 930: 928: 927:Prithvivarman 923: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 900:Lakshmi-Karna 897: 892: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 862: 858: 851: 847: 843: 839: 827: 821: 816: 813: 807: 802: 799: 793: 788: 785: 779: 774: 771: 770: 769: 767: 763: 759: 755: 750: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 719: 717: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 675: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 602:Harsha's son 597: 592: 583: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 544: 542: 531: 527: 512: 510: 506: 501: 497: 493: 489: 481: 476: 472: 470: 466: 465:Mahoba-Khanda 462: 457: 453: 449: 445: 444:Mahoba-Khanda 437: 432: 428: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 393:Chandravansha 390: 389:Lunar dynasty 386: 382: 372: 370: 366: 362: 358: 353: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 310: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 291:Central India 288: 279: 276: 274:Today part of 272: 256: 254: 251: 250: 242: 240: 237: 236: 233: 227: 224: 217: 216: 213: 212: 209: 206: 204: 201: 200: 196: 192: 189: 1315 CE 188: 182: 172: 166: 162: 159: 156: 152: 148: 144: 138: 135: 133: 130: 129: 127: 123: 120: 117: 113: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 93: 91: 87: 82: 76: 71: 65: 58: 51: 40: 33: 30: 19: 6873: 6852: 6831: 6807: 6786: 6762: 6747: 6738:Bibliography 6723: 6711: 6699: 6679: 6669: 6645: 6638: 6611: 6599: 6572: 6560: 6548: 6536: 6516: 6509: 6489: 6482: 6470: 6458: 6446: 6434: 6422: 6410: 6383: 6371: 6359: 6347: 6335: 6323: 6311: 6299: 6287: 6275: 6263: 6243: 6236: 6224: 6212: 6200: 6188: 6176: 6164: 6152: 6140: 6128: 6116: 6104: 6077: 6065: 6053: 6041: 6029: 6017: 5997: 5990: 5981: 5976:, p. 8. 5961:, p. 7. 5931: 5924: 5919:, p. 6. 5912: 5894: 5887: 5867: 5860: 5841: 5831: 5821: 5814: 5809:, p. 5. 5802: 5797:, p. 4. 5782:, p. 3. 5755:Jejakabhukti 5753: 5738: 5725: 5710: 5693: 5678: 5666: 5656: 5646: 5549: 5531: 5513: 5308: 5290: 5062: 4854:Madanavarman 4852: 4834: 4630: 4612: 4398:Kirttivarman 4396: 4378: 4162: 3952: 3742: 3532: 3322: 3112: 2902: 2694:Vijayashakti 2692: 2674: 2458: 2248: 2152:Bhoja-Varman 1978:(Gaṇḍadeva) 1948:Yasho-Varman 1936:(Śri Harśa) 1906:Vijayashakti 1842: 1716:tirthankaras 1662: 1591: 1555: 1524: 1507: 1502:governor of 1488: 1446: 1422: 1408: 1393: 1380: 1367: 1352: 1340: 1329: 1308: 1291: 1277: 1266: 1264: 1253: 1233: 1221: 1209: 1160: 1147: 1136: 1123: 1112: 1101: 1089: 1074: 1060: 1045: 1032: 995: 975: 939:Madanavarman 936: 924: 904:Kirttivarman 896:Devavavarman 893: 877:Gangeya-deva 866: 766:Nagara-style 751: 720: 676: 601: 556:Vijayashakti 545: 523: 520:Early rulers 509:Garha-Mandla 485: 468: 464: 443: 441: 423:clan of the 408: 395:). A 954 CE 392: 384: 380: 378: 354: 311: 305:clan of the 299:Jejakabhukti 298: 286: 284: 208:Succeeded by 207: 202: 29: 6937:Bundelkhand 6811:. Abhinav. 5551:Bhojavarman 5328:Yashovarman 2188:Family tree 2138:Vira-Varman 2059:Jaya-Varman 2018:Deva-Varman 2004:Vijaya-Pala 1962:Dhanga-Deva 1934:Shri Harsha 1866:Reign (CE) 1780:, Khajuraho 1775:Surasundari 1535:Bhojavarman 1296:(RATNAPURA) 1234:GAHADAVALAS 1061:QARA KHITAI 991:Gahadavalas 969:or his son 967:Yashovarman 955:Baghelkhand 918:). His son 842:Surasundari 729:killed the 668:Krishna III 640:Somavamshis 604:Yashovarman 576:Rashtrakuta 554:(Jeja) and 488:V. A. Smith 411:also names 322:Yashovarman 295:Bundelkhand 203:Preceded by 62:Coinage of 6916:Categories 6500:0226742210 6254:0300062176 5695:traditions 5638:References 5310:Viravarman 4836:Jayavarman 4380:Devavarman 4164:Vijayapala 3954:Vidyadhara 3534:Dhangadeva 2676:Jayashakti 2181:1311–1315 2170:1288–1311 2156:1285–1288 2143:1245–1285 2129:1203–1245 2116:1165–1203 2103:1164–1165 2090:1128–1164 2077:1120–1128 2063:1110–1120 2050:1100–1110 2036:1060–1100 2022:1050–1060 2009:1035–1050 1995:1003–1035 1990:Vidyadhara 1976:Ganda-Deva 1902:Jayashakti 1890:(Vākpati) 1836:find spots 1750:, Ajaigarh 1722:, Ajaigarh 1667:, Dudahi, 1531:Viravarman 1293:KALACHURIS 1278:KALACHURIS 1254:KACHCHAPA- 1126:GHAZNAVIDS 1113:CHAHAMANAS 1102:CHAULUKYAS 1046:KARAKHANID 1033:South Asia 971:Jayavarman 951:Gaya-Karna 920:Jayavarman 881:Vijayapala 727:Vidyadhara 552:Jayashakti 537: 831 342:Ghaznavids 318:Kanyakubja 177: 831 146:Government 81:Vidyadhara 46: 831 5561:1285-1288 5543:1288-1311 5525:1203–1245 5320:1245-1285 5302:1165-1203 5292:Paramardi 4864:1128-1165 4846:1110-1120 4642:1120-1128 4624:1100-1110 4408:1060-1100 4390:1050-1060 4174:1035-1050 3964:1003-1035 3744:Gandadeva 1981:999–1002 1922:(Rāhila) 1748:shramanas 1720:Sarasvati 1595:Khajuraho 1570:Durgavati 1472:Kalanjara 1452:Chahamana 1448:Paramardi 1425:SULTANATE 1341:KAMARUPAS 1330:NAGVANSIS 1281:(TRIPURI) 1267:CHANDELAS 1161:KAKATIYAS 1150:CHALUKYAS 1137:PARAMARAS 986:Kalanjara 981:Chaulukya 959:Narasimha 943:Kalachuri 873:Kalachuri 869:Ghaznavid 863:carvings. 850:Khajuraho 739:Ghaznavid 731:Pratihara 689:region), 660:Kashmiris 652:Paramaras 612:Khajuraho 608:Kalanjara 596:Khajuraho 541:Khajuraho 436:Khajuraho 397:Khajuraho 357:Khajuraho 350:Chahamana 330:Paramaras 125:Religion 101:Kalanjara 96:Khajuraho 6829:(2013). 6784:(2003). 6677:(2023). 5736:(2004). 5708:(2004). 5676:(2004). 5654:(1978). 5611:See also 5326:Child of 3754:999-1002 1967:950–999 1953:925–950 1939:905–925 1925:885–905 1911:865–885 1893:845–865 1879:831–845 1822:carvings 1807:carvings 1657:Kulpahar 1603:Kalinjar 1599:Ajaigarh 1551:Khangars 1547:Bundelas 1520:Firishta 1491:Madanpur 1320:KARNATAS 1222:HOYSALAS 1210:KADAMBAS 947:Paramara 741:invader 733:king of 687:Vidarbha 664:Gurjaras 662:and the 580:Bhoja II 572:Mahipala 450:king of 448:Gaharwar 365:Kalinjar 361:Ajaigarh 344:and the 336:and the 149:Monarchy 132:Hinduism 119:Sanskrit 5904:2929852 3544:950-999 3334:925-950 3124:905-925 2914:885-905 2704:865-885 2686:865-885 2470:845-865 2460:Vakpati 2260:831-845 2250:Nannuka 1888:Vakpati 1875:Nannuka 1669:Kakadeo 1665:Deogarh 1653:mandapa 1582:Chandel 1411:EMIRATE 1353:EASTERN 1244:GUHILAS 1200:PANDYAS 1148:WESTERN 1048:KHANATE 1035:1175 CE 933:Revival 889:Gwalior 833:Decline 735:Kannauj 695:Simhala 691:Kuntala 654:), the 648:Malavas 644:Mithila 642:), the 636:Kosalas 634:), the 622:), the 548:Vakpati 530:Nannuka 515:History 456:Chandra 452:Benares 425:Yadavas 421:Vrishni 401:Nannuka 346:Ghurids 307:Rajputs 303:Chandel 137:Jainism 89:Capital 6881:  6860:  6839:  6815:  6794:  6770:  6687:  6657:  6524:  6497:  6251:  6005:  5939:  5902:  5875:  5848:  5746:  5718:  5686:  3114:Harsha 2904:Rahila 1920:Rahila 1778:Apsara 1673:Aharji 1607:Mahoba 1578:Mandla 1566:Mahoba 1498:, the 1468:Mahoba 1464:Turkic 1460:Ghurid 1454:ruler 1423:MAKRAN 1409:SOOMRA 1381:MARYUL 1355:GANGAS 1256:GHATAS 1191:CHERAS 1182:CHOLAS 1171:SHILA- 1090:KUMAON 1077:EMPIRE 1075:GHURID 979:, the 963:Bhilsa 707:Kanchi 699:Andhra 693:, and 683:Kosala 679:Dhanga 658:, the 628:Chedis 626:, the 624:Khasas 616:Gaudas 598:temple 568:Harsha 564:Rahila 560:Mahoba 417:Dhanga 375:Origin 369:Mahoba 326:Dhanga 179:  106:Mahoba 1856:S.N. 1746:Jain 1714:Jain 1650:yajna 1516:dewan 1504:Delhi 1394:LOHA- 1309:SENAS 1173:HARAS 875:king 846:vyala 723:Ganda 711:Raḍha 656:Kurus 630:(the 620:Palas 334:Malwa 278:India 6879:ISBN 6858:ISBN 6837:ISBN 6813:ISBN 6792:ISBN 6768:ISBN 6685:ISBN 6655:ISBN 6522:ISBN 6495:ISBN 6249:ISBN 6003:ISBN 5937:ISBN 5900:OCLC 5873:ISBN 5846:ISBN 5744:ISBN 5716:ISBN 5684:ISBN 5074:1165 1861:IAST 1845:IAST 1718:and 1574:Gond 1533:and 1484:Gaya 1480:Udal 1476:Alha 1368:GUGE 1124:LATE 945:and 916:doab 844:and 709:and 703:Anga 532:(r. 496:Gond 492:Bhar 442:The 413:Atri 405:Atri 383:and 285:The 5557:r. 5539:r. 5521:r. 5316:r. 5298:r. 5070:r. 4860:r. 4842:r. 4638:r. 4620:r. 4404:r. 4386:r. 4170:r. 3960:r. 3750:r. 3540:r. 3330:r. 3120:r. 2910:r. 2700:r. 2682:r. 2466:r. 2256:r. 2175:23 2161:22 2148:21 2134:20 2121:19 2108:18 2095:17 2082:16 2068:15 2055:14 2041:13 2027:12 2014:11 2000:10 1655:at 1609:). 1584:). 1396:RAS 912:Mau 887:of 494:or 332:of 316:of 6918:: 6623:^ 6584:^ 6395:^ 6089:^ 5966:^ 5951:^ 5787:^ 5770:^ 5752:. 5724:. 5704:; 5692:. 5559:c. 5541:c. 5523:c. 5318:c. 5300:c. 5072:c. 4862:c. 4844:c. 4640:c. 4622:c. 4406:c. 4388:c. 4172:c. 3962:c. 3752:c. 3542:c. 3332:c. 3122:c. 2912:c. 2702:c. 2684:c. 2468:c. 2258:c. 1986:9 1972:8 1958:7 1944:6 1930:5 1916:4 1898:3 1884:2 1871:1 1675:. 1648:A 1568:: 1553:. 1529:, 1486:. 1478:, 1462:) 993:. 848:, 749:. 718:. 705:, 701:, 582:. 543:. 534:c. 528:. 371:. 363:, 309:. 174:c. 43:c. 6887:. 6866:. 6845:. 6821:. 6800:. 6776:. 6755:. 6693:. 6663:. 6530:. 6503:. 6257:. 6011:. 5945:. 5906:. 5881:. 5854:. 852:. 482:. 438:. 391:( 20:)

Index

Kingdom of Bundelkhand
Coinage of Sallakshana-Varman (1120–1135 CE), Chandelas of Jejakabhukti of Chandela
Sallakshana-Varman
Territory of the Chandelas during the reign of Vidyadhara circa 1025 CE.
Vidyadhara
Khajuraho
Kalanjara
Mahoba
Sanskrit
Hinduism
Jainism
Medieval India
Kalachuris of Tripuri
Ghurid dynasty
Mamluk dynasty (Delhi)
India
Central India
Bundelkhand
Chandel
Rajputs
Gurjara-Pratiharas
Kanyakubja
Yashovarman
Dhanga
Paramaras
Malwa
Kalachuris of Tripuri
Ghaznavids
Ghurids
Chahamana

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