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completion, the king invited all 120 members of Lodge Le
Progres de L'Oceanie to the palace for a lodge meeting. Kalākaua had also seen during his visit to Edison's studio how effective electric lighting could be for the kingdom. On July 21, 1886, ʻIolani Palace led the way with the first electric lights in the kingdom, showcasing the technology. The monarch invited the public to attend a lighting ceremony on the palace grounds, attracting 5,000 spectators. The Royal Hawaiian Band entertained, refreshments were served, and the king paraded his troops around the grounds. The total cost of building and furnishing the new palace was $ 343,595.
789:, there was an enthusiasm among Lunalilo's supporters to have him declared king without holding an election. In response, Lunalilo issued a proclamation stating that, even though he believed himself to be the rightful heir to the throne, he would submit to an election for the good of the kingdom. On January 1, 1873, a popular election was held for the office of King of Hawaiʻi. Lunalilo won with an overwhelming majority while Kalākaua performed extremely poorly receiving 12 votes out of the more than 11,000 votes cast. The next day, the legislature confirmed the popular vote and elected Lunalilo unanimously. Kalākaua conceded.
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officials of government departments. School student bodies and civic organizations also paid tribute. The Royal
Hawaiian Band played throughout the day. In the afternoon, the doors of the palace were opened to all the officials and organizations, and the public. In the evening, the palace was aglow with lanterns, candles and electric lighting throwing "a flood of radiance over the Palace and grounds". The evening ended with a Fireman's Parade and fireworks. Throughout the next two weeks, there was a regatta, a Jubilee ball, a luau, athletic competitions, a state dinner, and a marksmanship contest won by the
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1609:. There was uncertainty about the purpose of the king's trip. Minister of Foreign Affairs John Adams Cummins reported the trip was solely for the king's health and would not extend beyond California. Local newspapers and British commissioner Wodehouse worried the king might go farther east to Washington, D.C., to negotiate a continued cession of Pearl Harbor to the United States after the expiration of the reciprocity treaty or possible annexation of the kingdom. His sister Liliʻuokalani, after unsuccessfully dissuading him from departing, wrote he meant to discuss the
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regardless of race. The new constitution restricted suffrage only to
Hawaiian, American or European men residing in Hawaii, if they were 21 years old, literate with no back unpaid taxes, and would take an oath to support the law of the land. By placing a new minimum qualifier of $ 3,000 in property ownership and a minimum income of $ 600 for voters of the House of Nobles, the new constitution disqualified many poor Native Hawaiians from voting for half of the legislature. Naturalized Asians were deprived of the vote for both houses of the legislature.
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1464:, made the government an offer of $ 80,000.00 which forced Aki to raise even more cash. The license was eventually awarded to Chun who withheld his payment until the license was actually signed over to him on December 31, 1886. Kalākaua admitted that he had been overruled by his cabinet who were friendly with Chun. After the reform party took control of the government, the opium license debt remained unpaid. Kalākaua agreed to make restitution for his debts via revenues from the
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818:, the widow of Kamehameha IV, was considered to be Lunalilo's favorite choice as his presumptive heir. On the other hand, Kalākaua and his political cohorts actively campaigned for him to be named successor in the event of the king's death. Among the other candidates considered viable as Lunalilo's successor was the previously mentioned Bernice Pauahi Bishop. She had strong ties to the United States through her marriage to wealthy American businessman
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overflow. Before the actual event, a procession of 630 adults and children paraded from downtown to the palace. Kalākaua and Kapiʻolani, accompanied by their royal retinue, came out of the palace onto the event grounds. The coronation was preceded by a choir singing and the formal recitation of the King's official titles. The news coverage noted, "The King looked ill at ease." Chief
Justice of Hawaiʻi's Supreme Court
1448:. He stated that King Kalākaua appointed cabinet members not for their ability to do the job, but for their ability to bend to his will. Consequently, according to Dole, appropriated funds were shifted from one account to another, "for fantastic enterprises and for the personal aggrandizement of the royal family." Dole placed much of the blame on Gibson, and accused Kalākaua of taking a bribe of $ 71,000 from
1753:, when it had functioned as a genealogical research organization for claims of royal lineage. When Kalākaua reactivated it, he expanded its purpose to encompass Hawaiian culture as well as modern-day arts and sciences and included women as equals. The ranks of the society grew to more than 200 members, and was a political support for Kalākaua that lasted until his death in 1891. In 2004, the
1063:'Iolani Palace is the only royal palace on US soil. The first palace was a coral and wood structure which served primarily as office space for the kingdom's monarchs beginning with Kamehameha III in 1845. By the time Kalākaua became king, the structure had decayed, and he ordered it destroyed to be replaced with a new building. During the 1878 session of the legislature Finance Chairman
1483:, the king took measures to save himself by dismissing Gibson and his entire cabinet on June 28. Fearing an assassination was not out of the question, Kalākaua barricaded himself inside the palace. The Hawaiian League presented a June 30 resolution demanding the king's restitution for the alleged bribe. Also known as the "committee of thirteen", it was composed of:
1003:, along with personal cook Robert von Oelhoffen, circumnavigated the globe in 1881. The purpose of the 281-day trip was to encourage the importation of contract labor for plantations. Kalākaua set a world record as the first monarch to travel around the world. He appointed his sister and heir-apparent Liliuokalani to act as Regent during his absence.
1891:, he would often play the ukulele and perform meles for his visitors, accompanied by his personal musical group Kalākaua's Singing Boys (aka King's Singing Boys). Strong recalled the Singing Boys as "the best singers and performers on the ukulele and guitar in the whole islands". Kalākaua was inducted into the Ukulele Hall of Fame in 1997.
330:. In 1881, Kalākaua took a trip around the world to encourage the immigration of contract sugar plantation workers. He wanted Hawaiians to broaden their education beyond their nation. He instituted a government-financed program to sponsor qualified students to be sent abroad to further their education. Two of his projects, the
1468:. However, other liabilities and outstanding debt forced him to sign his debt over to trustees who would control all of Kalākaua's private estates and Crown Land revenues. When trustees refused to add the opium debt, Aki sued. Although the court ruled, "The king could do no wrong", the trustees were found liable for the debt.
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resignation on March 18, 1865. In 1865, he was appointed the King's
Chamberlain and served until 1869 when he resigned to finish his law studies. In 1870, he was admitted to the Hawaiian bar and was hired as a clerk in the Land Office, a post he held until he came to the throne. He was decorated a Knight Companion of the
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and the hula were part of the official entertainment at Kalākaua's coronation and his birthday jubilee. He issued an invitation to all
Hawaiians with knowledge of the old mele and chants to participate in the coronation, and arranged for musicologist A. Marques to observe the celebrations. Kalākaua's
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Kalākaua and Kapiʻolani had been denied a coronation ceremony in 1874 because of the civil unrest following the election. Under
Finance Chairman Gibson, the 1880 legislature appropriated $ 10,000 for a coronation. Gibson was believed to be the main proponent behind the event. On October 10, 1882, the
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was a government-funded educational program during Kalākaua's reign to help students further their education beyond the institutions available in Hawaiʻi at that time. Between 1880 and 1887, Kalākaua selected 18 students for enrollment in a university or apprenticeship to a trade, outside the
Kingdom
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Hon. David
Kalakaua, who at present holds the office of King's Chamberlain, is a man of fine presence, is an educated gentleman and a man of good abilities. He is approaching forty, I should judge—is thirty-five, at any rate. He is conservative, politic and calculating, makes little display, and does
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was passed reducing the size of the army to the King's Guards, a permanent force with a cap of 65 members, and five volunteer companies: the
Honolulu Rifles, the King's Own, the Queen's Own, the Prince's Own, and the Leleiohoku Guard. In 1890, another military act further restricted the army to just
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in the legislature. It passed the Currency Act to restrict acceptance of silver coins as payment for debts under $ 10. Exchange of silver for gold at the treasury was then limited to $ 150,000 a month. In 1903, the Hawaiʻi silver coins were redeemed for US silver and melted down at the San Francisco
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Pauahi chose not to run. Kalākaua's political platform was that he would reign in strict accordance with the kingdom's constitution. Emma campaigned on her assurance that Lunalilo had personally told her he wanted her to succeed him. Several individuals who claimed first-hand knowledge of Lunalilo's
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in 1858, serving there until 1873. He served as 3rd Chief Clerk of the Department of the Interior in 1859 under Prince Lot who was Minister of the Interior before becoming king in 1863. He held this position until 1863. On June 30, 1863, Kalākaua was appointed Postmaster General and served until his
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A new constitution was drafted immediately by the Hawaiian Committee and presented to Kalākaua for his signature on July 6. The next day he issued a proclamation of the abrogation of the 1864 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi. The new constitution was nicknamed the Bayonet Constitution because
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and Bush's delegation were recalled to Honolulu after the ousting of the Gibson administration. Kalākaua's later explanation of Hawaiʻi's interference in Samoa was, "Our Mission was simply a Mission of phylanthropy more than any thing, but the arogance of the Germans prevented our good intentions
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urged Hawaiʻi's involvement in protecting the island nations from international aggression. Gibson was appointed to Kalākaua's cabinet as Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1882. In 1883, he introduced the approved legislation to convey in writing to foreign governments that Hawaiʻi fully supported the
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put forth a motion for the legislature to form a committee to oversee the birthday jubilee on September 20. The motion was approved, and at Gibson's subsequent request, the legislature appropriated $ 15,000 for the jubilee. An announcement was made on November 3 that all government schools would be
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When Hawaiʻi's silver coins began circulating in December 1883, the business community was reluctant to accept them, fearing they would drive US gold coins out of the market. Spreckels opened his own bank to circulate them. Business owners feared economic inflation and lost faith in the government,
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was minted to boost Hawaiian pride. At this time, United States gold coins had been accepted for any debt over $ 50; any debt under $ 50 was payable by US silver coins. In 1880, the legislature passed a currency law that allowed it to purchase bullion for the United States mint to produce Hawaiʻi's
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They departed for Hawaiʻi from San Francisco on October 22, arriving in Honolulu on October 31. His homecoming celebration went on for days. He had brought the small island nation to the attention of world leaders, but the trip had sparked rumors that the kingdom was for sale. In Hawaiʻi there were
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Following Lunalilo's ascension, Kalākaua was appointed as colonel on the military staff of the king. He kept politically active during Lunalilo's reign, including leadership involvement with a political organization known as the Young Hawaiians; the group's motto was "Hawaiʻi for the Hawaiians". He
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The United States and Great Britain joined with Germany in expressing their disapproval of the treaty. Germany warned the United States and Great Britain, "In case Hawaiʻi ... should try to interfere in favor of Malietoa, the King of the Sandwich Islands would thereby enter into state of war with
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was passed which created a Department of War and a Department of the Navy under the Minister of Foreign Affairs who would also serve as Secretary of War and of the Navy. Dominis was appointed lieutenant general and commander-in-chief and other officers were commissioned while the king was made the
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Construction began in 1879, with an additional $ 80,000 appropriated later to furnish it and complete the construction. Three architects worked on the design, Thomas J. Baker, Charles J. Wall and Isaac Moore. December 31, 1879, the 45th birthday of Queen Kapiʻolani, was the date Kalākaua chose for
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Gifts for the king began arriving on November 15. At midnight, the jubilee officially began with fireworks at the Punchbowl Crater. At sunrise, the kingdom's police force arrived at ʻIolani Palace to pay tribute, followed by the king's Cabinet, Supreme Court justices, the kingdom's diplomats, and
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Over the term of Kalākaua's reign, the treaty had a major effect on the kingdom's income. In 1874, Hawaiʻi exported $ 1,839,620.27 in products. The value of exported products in 1890, the last full year of his reign, was $ 13,282,729.48, an increase of 722%. The export of sugar during that period
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Given the unfavorable political climate following the riot, Kalākaua was quickly sworn in the following day, in a ceremony witnessed by government officials, family members, foreign representatives and some spectators. This inauguration ceremony was held at Kīnaʻu Hale, the residence of the Royal
533:(later renamed the Royal School). He and his classmates had been formally proclaimed by Kamehameha III as eligible for the throne of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi. His classmates included his siblings James Kaliokalani and Lydia Kamakaʻeha and their thirteen royal cousins including the future kings
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Extravagant expenditures and Kalākaua's plans for a Polynesian confederation played into the hands of annexationists who were already working toward a United States takeover of Hawaiʻi. In 1887, Kalākaua was pressured to sign a new constitution that made the monarchy little more than a figurehead
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that got him on his feet, and was accompanied to the rites by an escort from the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. The ceremonies did not take long, and he was returned to his suite within an hour. Two days before his death, he lapsed into a coma. Kalākaua died at 2:35 pm on Tuesday, January 20,
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Despite his own personal opposition, Kalākaua signed a legislative bill in 1886 creating a single opium vending and distribution license. Kaʻae had suggested to rice planter Tong Kee, also known as Aki, that a monetary gift to the king might help him acquire it. Aki took the suggestion and gave
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to bring Kaliokalani and Kalākaua to see Kamanawa for the last time. It is not known if their sister was also taken to see him. Later sources, especially in biographies of Kalākaua indicated that the boys witnessed the public hanging of their grandfather at the gallows. Historian Helena G. Allen
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It has been known ever since that day as "The Bayonet Constitution," and the name is well chosen; for the cruel treatment received by the king from the military companies, which had been organized by his enemies under other pretences, but really to give them the power of coercion, was the chief
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The Bayonet Constitution allowed the King to appoint his cabinet but placed that cabinet under the sole authority of the legislature. It required any executive actions of the monarch to be approved by the cabinet. Previous suffrage (voting rights) was restricted to male subjects of the kingdom
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During the early part of his reign, Kalākaua restored the Household Guards which had been defunct since his predecessor Lunalilo abolished the unit in 1874. Initially, the king created three volunteer companies: the Leleiohoku Guard, a cavalry unit; the Prince's Own, an artillery unit; and the
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where supporters of Queen Emma targeted legislators who supported Kalākaua; thirteen legislators were injured. The kingdom was without an army since the mutiny the year before and many police officers sent to quell the riot joined the mob or did nothing. Unable to control the mob, Kalākaua and
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officiated and delivered the oath of office to the king. The crown was then handed to Kalākaua, and he placed it upon his head. The ceremony ended with the choir singing, and a prayer. A planned post-coronation reception by Kalākaua and Kapiʻolani was cancelled without advance notice. Today,
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The coronation ceremony and related celebratory events were spread out over a two-week period. A special octagon-shaped pavilion and grandstand were built for the February 12, 1883, ceremony. Preparations were made for an anticipated crowd exceeding 5,000, with lawn chairs to accommodate any
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indicated that not all the public was in favor of the coronation. By this point, Gibson's role in the kingdom's finances and his influence on Kalākaua were beginning to come under scrutiny: "Our versatile Premier ... is pulling another string in this puppet farce." At the same time, the
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After the Cookes retired and closed the school in 1850, Kalākaua briefly studied at Joseph Watt's English school for native children at Kawaiahaʻo and later joined the relocated day school (also called Royal School) run by Reverend Edward G. Beckwith. Illness prevented him from finishing his
1182:, horse races and a number of events filled the celebration period. Due to weather conditions, the planned illumination of the palace and grounds for the day of the coronation happened a week later, and the public was invited to attend. Fireworks displays lit up the sky at the palace and at
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He became a personal associate and friend of Prince Lot, the future Kamehameha V, who instilled his mission of "Hawaiʻi for Hawaiians" in the young Kalākaua. In the fall of 1860, when he was Chief Clerk of the kingdom's Department of the Interior, Kalākaua accompanied Prince Lot, high chief
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aimed at restoring the 1864 constitution, and, thereby, the king's power. Kalākaua, possibly fearing Wilcox intended to force him to abdicate in favor of his sister, was not in the palace when the insurrection happened. The government's military defense led to the surrender of the Wilcox's
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In between the laying of the cornerstone and the finishing of the new palace, Kalākaua had seen how other monarchs lived. He wanted ʻIolani to measure up to the standards of the rest of the world. The furnishing and interiors of the finished palace were reflective of that. Immediately upon
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Kalakaua dead. The king dies on a foreign shore ... at San Francisco, Cal., January 20, 1891. Funeral ceremonies ... Reception in Honolulu ... Notes on the king's trip through southern California, by Lieut. Gen. P. Blow, U.S.N. Reports of Rear Admiral Brown, U.S.N., and Medical Inspector
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His last words were, "Aue, he kanaka au, eia i loko o ke kukonukonu o ka maʻi!," or "Alas, I am a man who is seriously ill." The more popular quote, "Tell my people I tried", attributed as his last words, was actually invented by novelist Eugene Burns in his 1952 biography of Kalākaua,
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In 1985, a bronze statue of Kalākaua was donated to the City and County of Honolulu to commemorate the 100-year anniversary of the arrival of the first Japanese laborers after the king's visit to Japan. It was commissioned by the Oahu Kanyaku Imin Centennial Committee on behalf of the
1171:, Kamehameha's birthplace, where it was unveiled by the king on May 8. The legislature had allocated $ 10,000 for the first statue and insured it for $ 12,000. A further $ 7,000 was allocated for the second statue with an additional $ 4,000 from the insurance money spent to add four
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The Hawaiian Board of Health (different from the governmental Board of Health) passed by the 1886 legislature consisted of five Native Hawaiians, appointed by Kalākaua, who oversaw the licensing and regulation of the traditional practice of native healing arts. He also appointed
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Setting sail on January 20, they visited California before sailing to Asia. There they spent four months opening contract labor dialogue in Japan and China, while sightseeing and spreading goodwill through nations that were potential sources for workers. They continued through
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When it expired, an extension of the treaty was negotiated, giving exclusive use of Pearl Harbor to the United States. Ratifications by both parties took two years and eleven months, and were exchanged on December 9, 1887, extending the agreement for an additional seven years.
1399:, $ 50,000 for its operating expenses, and $ 35,000 for foreign missions. United States special commissioner to Samoa, George H. Bates advised Kalākaua that Hawaiʻi should mind its own business and stay out of Samoan affairs. Instead, Hawaiʻi sent a delegation headed by
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in September 1873, Kalākaua was suspected to have incited the native guards to rebel against their white officers. Lunalilo responded to the insurrection by disbanding the military unit altogether, leaving Hawaiʻi without a standing army for the remainder of his reign.
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was created in March 1905 by the House and Senate of the Hawaiʻi Territorial Legislature. It renamed the highway known as Waikiki Road, "to commemorate the name of his late Majesty Kalākaua, during whose reign Hawaiʻi made great advancement in material prosperity".
1784:), the first Hawaiian language newspaper solely written by Native Hawaiians without the influence of American missionaries. This nationalist paper focused on Hawaiian topics especially traditional folklore and poetry. In 1870 he also edited the daily newspaper
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that her brother was convinced that if he did not sign, he would be assassinated. She wrote that he no longer knew who was friend or foe. He felt betrayed by people he once trusted and had told her that everywhere he went he was under constant surveillance.
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depicted on the Hawaiian coat of arms. However, Kalākaua and his siblings traced their high rank from their mother's line of descent, referring to themselves as members of the "Keawe-a-Heulu line", although later historians would refer to the family as the
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volunteered to be a political liaison to Hawaiʻi in 1853. He accomplished nothing of any significance. Kalākaua's interest in forming a Polynesian coalition, with him at the head, was influenced by both Walter M. Gibson and Italian soldier of fortune
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Hawaiian Guards, an infantry unit. By the latter part of his reign, the army of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi consisted of six volunteer companies including the King's Own, the Queen's Own, the Prince's Own, the Leleiohoku Guard, the Mamalahoa Guard and the
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on February 15, 1891. In a ceremony officiated by his sister Liliʻuokalani on June 24, 1910, his remains, and those of his family, were transferred to the underground Kalākaua Crypt after the main mausoleum building had been converted into a chapel.
505:, who disliked Liliha, deliberated and decreed his parents to give him to Haʻaheo and her husband Keaweamahi Kinimaka. When Haʻaheo died in 1843 she bequeathed all her properties to him. After Haʻaheo's death, his guardianship was entrusted to his
1909:
in 1975 under its former name U.S. Post Office, Customhouse, and Courthouse. Located at 335 Merchant Street in Honolulu, it was once the official seat of administration for the Territory of Hawaiʻi. The building was renamed for Kalākaua in 2003.
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counseled with him to appoint a successor to avoid another election. However he may have personally felt about Emma, he never put it in writing. He failed to act on the issue of a successor, and died on February 3, 1874, setting in motion
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not talk much in the Legislature. He is a quiet, dignified, sensible man, and would do no discredit to the kingly office. The King has power to appoint his successor. If he does such a thing, his choice will probably fall on Kalakaua.
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1216:" on the reverse. In a deal with Claus Spreckels, he sponsored the minting by purchasing the required silver. In return, he was guaranteed an equal amount of six percent gold bonds, thereby giving him a guaranteed profit.
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became a major investor in Hawaiʻi's sugar industry. Initially, he bought half of the first year's production; ultimately he became the plantations' major shareholder. Spreckels became one of Kalākaua's close associates.
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time capsule containing photographs, documents, currency, and the Hawaiian census was sealed inside the cornerstone. After speeches had been made, the freemasons presented the king with "the working tools of a mason", a
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Gibson was arrested on July 1 and charged with embezzlement of public funds. The case was soon dropped for lack of evidence. Gibson fled to California on July 12, and died there 6 months later on January 21, 1888.
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1083:
Lodge Le Progres de L'Oceanie, Kalākaua charged the freemasons with orchestrating the ceremonies. The parade preceding the laying of the cornerstone involved every civilian and military organization in Hawaiʻi.
1167:. By the time the replica arrived, the intended date had passed, and it was decided to unveil the statue as part of the coronation ceremony. Later, the original statue was salvaged and restored. It was sent to
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issuing a public denial of that claim, the kingdom was divided on the issue. British Commissioner James Hay Wodehouse put the British and American forces docked at Honolulu on the alert for possible violence.
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of Hawaiʻi. These students furthered their education in Italy, England, Scotland, China, Japan and California. During the life of the program, the legislature appropriated $ 100,000 to support it. When the
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to the United States in exchange for the treaty, but Kalākaua was opposed to the idea. A seven-year treaty was signed on January 30, 1875, without any Hawaiian land being ceded. San Francisco sugar refiner
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1700:, for both his influence on Hawaiʻi's music, and for other contributions he made to reinvigorate Hawaiian culture. His actions inspired the reawakening Hawaiian pride and nationalism for the kingdom.
1271:, and the regular troops of the King's Household Guard. The ranks of these regiments were composed mainly of Hawaiian and part-Hawaiian officers with a few white officers including his brother-in-law
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Kalākaua's 50th birthday on November 16, 1886, was celebrated with a two-week jubilee. Gibson had by this time joined the King's cabinet as prime minister of Hawaiʻi. He and Minister of the Interior
900:. This free trade agreement between the United States and Hawaiʻi, allowed sugar and other products to be exported to the US duty-free. He led the Reciprocity Commission consisting of sugar planter
781:, or chiefs: Lunalilo and Kalākaua. Lunalilo was more popular, partly because he was a higher-ranking chief than Kalākaua and was the immediate cousin of Kamehameha V. Lunalilo was also the more
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until the overthrow of the monarchy. Other works by the king include "Sweet Lei Lehua", "ʻAkahi Hoʻi", "E Nihi Ka Hele", "Ka Momi", and "Koni Au I Ka Wai". Seven of his songs were published in
1275:. Each unit was subject to call for active service when necessary. The king and the governor of Oahu also had their own personal staff of military officers with the ranks of colonel and major.
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Kalākaua's various military, government and court positions prevented him from fully completing his legal training. He received his earliest military training under the Prussian officer, Major
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1726:, a 2,102-line chant that had traditionally been passed down orally. It traces the royal lineage and the creation of the cosmos. He is also known to have revived the Hawaiian martial art of
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1336:. In 1879 Moreno urged the king to create such a realm with Hawaiʻi at the top of the empire by " ... uniting under your sceptre the whole Polynesian race and make Honolulu a monarchical
865:, as was customary. The hastiness of the affair would prompt him to hold a coronation ceremony in 1883. Upon ascending to the throne, Kalākaua named his brother, William Pitt Leleiohoku,
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who had been sent to Italy for military training. Wilcox's initial reaction to the turn of events was advocating Liliuokalani be installed as Regent. On July 30, 1889, however, he and
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and was noted for his fun and humor rather than his academic prowess. The strong-willed boy defended his less robust elder brother Kaliokalani from the older boys at the school.
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to Washington, D.C., and Europe to convey Hawaiʻi's intentions towards Polynesia. Carter made little headway with Gibson's instructions. He pushed for direct intervention into
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Kalākaua's sponsorship of and a brief career in the Hawaiian language press gave him the additional epithet of the "Editor King". From 1861 to 1863, Kalākaua with G. W. Mila,
1707:, dancing the hula was forbidden and punishable by law. Subsequent monarchs gradually began allowing the hula, but it was Kalākaua who brought it back in full force. Chants,
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777:, who had been asked to succeed to the throne by Kamehameha V on his deathbed but had declined the offer. However, the contest was centered on the two high-ranking male
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The Chiefs' Children School: A Record Compiled from the Diary and Letters of Amos Starr Cooke and Juliette Montague Cooke, by Their Granddaughter Mary Atherton Richards
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in Washington, D.C., had been assassinated in their absence. On their return trip to the United States, Kalākaua paid a courtesy call on Garfield's successor President
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captain in the infantry. In the army, Kalākaua served as first lieutenant in his father Kapaʻakea's militia of 240 men and later worked as military secretary to Major
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Given the name Kalākaua, which translates into "The Day Battle," the date of his birth coincided with the signing of the unequal treaty imposed by British Captain
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611:, who instilled an admiration of the Prussian military system. In 1852, Prince Liholiho, who would later reign as Kamehameha IV, appointed Kalakaua as one of his
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The idea of Hawaiʻi's involvement in the internal affairs of Polynesian nations had been around at least two decades before Kalākaua's election, when Australian
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831:. While Lunalilo did not think of himself as a Kamehameha, his election continued the Kamehameha line to some degree making him the last of the monarchs of the
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critics who believed the labor negotiations were just his excuse to see the world. Eventually, his efforts bore fruit in increased contract labor for Hawaiʻi.
13291:
753:. The timing of the wedding was heavily criticized since it fell during the official mourning period for King Kamehameha IV. The marriage remained childless.
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14614:
11504:"Ulukau: Na mele aimoku, na mele kupuna, a me na mele ponoi o ka Moi Kalakaua I (Dynastic chants, ancestral chants, and personal chants of King Kalākaua I)"
1155:, the government building, with Gibson delivering the unveiling speech. This statue was a second replica. Originally intended for the centennial of Captain
15883:
15873:
15853:
15614:
15398:
15274:
14982:
13759:
Tsai, Tiffany Lani Ing (2014). ""He Ka Waiho Hoʻohemahema": Kana Maoli Responses to King Kalakaua's Tour of the Kingdom from 1874 Newspapers in Hawaiʻi".
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The election was held on February 12, and Kalākaua was elected by the Legislative Assembly by a margin of thirty-nine to six. His election provoked the
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1833:". Kalākaua added the lyrics in 1874, and the Kawaiahaʻo Church Choir sang it on his birthday that year. In 1876, it became the official anthem of the
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to Samoa, where Samoan King Malietoa Laupepa signed a Samoan-Hawaiian confederation treaty on February 17, 1887. Bush also presented Malietoa with the
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reported Kalākaua's tour expense appropriated by the government as $ 22,500, although his personal correspondence indicates he exceeded that early on.
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1792:), which concerned itself with international news, local news and genealogies but only lasted for two months. He also sponsored the literary journal,
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Upon arriving in California, the party landed in San Francisco on December 5. Kalākaua, whose health had been declining, stayed in a suite at the
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1964:
Na Mele Aimoku, Na Mele Kupuna, a Me Na Mele Ponoi O Ka Moi Kalākaua I. Dynastic Chants, Ancestral Chants, and Personal Chants of King Kalākaua I
1720:, begun in 1964 and named in his honor. A composer of the ancient chants or mele, for the first time Kalākaua published a written version of the
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That evening, the royal couple hosted a state dinner, and there was a luau at a later day. The hula was performed nightly on the palace grounds.
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479:(informally adopted) to other family members in the Native Hawaiian tradition. Prior to birth, his parents had promised to give their child in
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as heir-apparent. She acted as regent during his absences from the country. After Kalākaua's death, she became the last monarch of Hawaiʻi.
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Lunalilo's former ministers had to request the aid of American and British military forces docked in the harbor to put down the uprising.
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independence of Polynesian nations. The subsequent "Hawaiian protest" letter he drafted was mostly ignored by nations that received it.
13369:
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Hawaii and a Revolution: The Personal Experiences of a Correspondent in the Sandwich Islands During the Crisis of 1893 and Subsequently
13448:
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10369:
1918:, architect Leland Onekea and Native Hawaiian sculptor Sean Kekamakupaa Kaonohiokalani Lee Loy Browne. It is located at the corner of
695:, visited Hawaiʻi in 1866 during the reign of Kamehameha V. He met the young Kalākaua and other members of the legislature and noted:
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970:
770:, if the king did not appoint a successor, a new king would be appointed by the legislature to begin a new royal line of succession.
767:
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11701:
12962:
Karpiel, Frank (August 2000). "Mystic Ties of Brotherhood: Freemasonry, Ritual, and Hawaiian Royalty in the Nineteenth Century".
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1676:
returned to Honolulu with the king's remains. As his designated heir-apparent, Liliuokalani ascended to the throne the same day.
627:
and assigned to the personal staff of Kamehameha IV when the king ascended to the throne in 1855. He was promoted to the rank of
326:
brought great prosperity to the kingdom. Its renewal continued the prosperity but allowed United States to have exclusive use of
7071:
1867:
was introduced to the Hawaiian islands during the reign of Kalākaua, by Manuel Nunes, José do Espírito Santo, and Augusto Dias,
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of the two—he promised to amend the constitution to give the people a greater voice in the government. According to historian
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1059:"he working tools of a mason" presented to Kalākaua by the freemasons on December 31, 1879, on display in the palace basement
1011:, and then headed for Europe in June, where they stayed until mid-September. Their most productive immigration talks were in
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From March to May 1874, he toured the main Hawaiian Islands of Kauai, Maui, Hawaiʻi Island, Molokai and Oahu and visited the
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1395:. In an effort to keep him in power, Gibson convinced the 1886 legislature to allocate $ 100,000 to purchase the steamship
913:
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11665:
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15828:
15808:
11743:. Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. pp. 9–10
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Although exact figures are unknown, historian Kuykendall stated that the final cost of the coronation exceeded $ 50,000.
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1407:, which Kalakaua had created to honor the monarchs and chiefs of the Polynesian confederation. The government sent HHMS
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After 1887, the military commissions creating Dominis and his staff officers were recalled for economic reasons and the
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of the Hawaiian Army. Around this time, the government also bought and commissioned His Hawaiian Majesty's Ship (HHMS)
877:
749:'s nurse and caretaker. They married on December 19, 1863, in a quiet ceremony conducted by a minister of the Anglican
569:
noted the indifference the Cookes' had toward the request and the traumatic experience it must have been for the boys.
14429:(full text) 1887 Constitution of the Hawaiian Kingdom and Kalakaua's November 3 speech before the Legislative Assembly
11143:
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8744:
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When the new constitution went into effect, state-sponsored students studying abroad were recalled. One of those was
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who also served as one of Lunalilo's cabinet ministers. When Lunalilo became ill several months after his election,
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1868:
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newspaper rebuked many of the recent actions and policies not only of Gibson but of the King's cabinet in general.
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982:
869:, as his heir-apparent. When Leleiohoku II died in 1877, Kalākaua changed the name of his sister Lydia Dominis to
17:
13743:
13210:
1496:
14146:
Illuminating the American, International, and Hawaiʻi Representations of David Kalākaua and His Reign, 1874–1891
11181:
11162:
9098:"That Coronation, A Religious Duty – Gibson's Reciprocity Policy-Favorism at Public Expense-Truth Shall Prevail"
1851:
1742:
as the first Native Hawaiian curator of the Hawaiian National Museum and increased funding for the institution.
1684:
1293:, the first and only vessel of the Hawaiian Royal Navy, under the command of Captain George E. Gresley Jackson.
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1220:
as did foreign governments. Political fallout from the coinage led to the 1884 election-year shift towards the
814:
The issue of succession was a major concern especially since Lunalilo was unmarried and childless at the time.
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1364:
criticized Gibson's character and mockingly referred to the proposed venture as the "Empire of the Calabash".
1210:
own coins. The design would have the King's image on the obverse side, with Hawaiʻi's coat of arms and motto "
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13255:
11455:
11424:
10443:
271:
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Kalakaua (1971). Greer, Richard A. (ed.). "The Royal Tourist—Kalakaua's Letters Home from Tokio to London".
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1015:, where Armstrong stayed behind to negotiate an expansion of Hawaiʻi's existing treaty with the government.
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The newly appointed cabinet members were William Lowthian Green as prime minister and minister of finance,
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was formed to change the status quo of government "by all means necessary", and had joined forces with the
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56:
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in Honolulu issued its own response, "Hawaiʻi's true policy is to confine her attention to herself, ...".
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8890:"(Translation from the Hawaiian) Address by His Excellency John M. Kapena, Minister of Foreign Relations"
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Bold title, bold white box= European or American (raised to aliʻi status by marriage or monarch's decree)
1998:
1804:
1637:
1629:
1574:
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12895:
Death Rites and Hawaiian Royalty: Funerary Practices in the Kamehameha and Kalakaua Dynasties, 1819–1953
11907:
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1841:(1888) using the pseudonym "Figgs". He generally wrote only the lyrics for most of his surviving works.
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with his staunch opposition to ceding any part of the Hawaiian islands to foreign interests. During the
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No Ka Pono ʻOle O Ka Lehulehu : The 1874 Election of Hawaiʻi's Moʻi And The Kanaka Maoli Response
11372:
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2008:
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and was rushed back to San Francisco. He was placed under the care of George W. Woods, surgeon of the
1417:
us." When German warships arrived in Samoan waters, Malietoa surrendered and was sent into exile. The
89:
15284:
12271:
Chapin, Helen G. (1984). "Newspapers of Hawaiʻi's 1834 to 1903: From He Liona to the Pacific Cable".
1633:
1067:, a political supporter of Kalākaua's, pushed through appropriations of $ 50,000 for the new palace.
319:, which had hitherto been banned in public in the kingdom, became a celebration of Hawaiian culture.
288:
13632:
13595:
13558:
13165:"The Last Illness and Death of Hawaiʻi's King Kalākaua: A New Historical/Clinical Perspective Cover"
12429:
Taking Hawaii: How Thirteen Honolulu Businessmen Overthrew the Queen of Hawaii in 1893, With a Bluff
12187:
9821:
9765:
9630:
7293:
1813:("The Heavenly Four") for their patronage and enrichment of Hawaiʻi's musical culture and history. "
892:
Illustration of Kalākaua's state dinner at the White House, meeting with President Ulysses S. Grant.
415:. Kameʻeiamoku, the grandfather of both his mother and father, was one of the royal twins alongside
15367:
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14504:
13089:
13053:
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2018:
1817:" was officially designated the Hawaiʻi state anthem in 1967. Originally titled "Hymn to Kamehameha
1557:
1314:
996:
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786:
565:
424:. The second surviving child of a large family, his biological siblings included his elder brother
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10772:
8511:"The King's Tour Round the World: Additional Particulars of the Royal Visit to Spain and Portugal"
1553:
766:
King Kamehameha V, died on December 12, 1872, without naming a successor to the throne. Under the
651:, where they were received by the local dignitaries of the city. In California, the party visited
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requested his grandsons to visit him on the night before his execution for the murder of his wife
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8156:
7535:
1830:
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1349:
582:
13450:
No Ka Pono ʻOle O Ka Lehulehu: The 1874 Election of Hawaiʻi's Moʻi And The Kanaka Maoli Response
9781:
Chapter LII: An Act To Provide For A Military Force To Be Designated As 'The King's Royal Guard'
549:
and his wife, Juliette Montague Cooke. At the school, Kalākaua became fluent in English and the
15115:
8860:"Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage: A Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary"
2097:
2076:
1888:
1856:
1367:
916:
807:
687:
656:
13698:"The 1873 Election in Hawaiʻi between Prince William Charles Lunalilo and the Other Candidate"
13368:
Parker, David "Kawika" (2008). "Crypts of the Ali`i The Last Refuge of the Hawaiian Royalty".
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1814:
1632:. Traveling throughout Southern California and Northern Mexico, he suffered a minor stroke in
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Coronation of the King and Queen of the Hawaiian Islands, at Honolulu, Monday, Feb 12th 1883
14216:
13386:
12083:
Andrade, Ernest (1977). "Hawaiian Coinage Controversy – Or, What Price a Handsome Profile".
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250:
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14772:
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10623:"The Weird Ceremonial of Monarchial Times Marked Transfer of Kalakaua Dynasty Dead to Tomb"
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class of Hawaiian nobility, his family was considered collateral relations of the reigning
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8:
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832:
819:
389:
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13021:
12502:
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Dabagh, Jean; Lyons, Curtis Jere; Hitchcock, Harvey Rexford (1974). Dabagh, Jean (ed.).
11987:
11958:
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1914:
Japanese-American community of Hawaiʻi. The statue was designed and created by musician
1579:
1206:
1159:'s landing in Hawaiʻi, the statue, which was the brainchild of Gibson, had been cast by
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1640:. Against the advice of Dr. Woods, Kalākaua insisted on going to his initiation at the
1511:
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1148:
905:
901:
660:
465:
437:
331:
14751:
13397:
Pogány, András H. (1963). "Joseph Jajczay, Captain of the Hawaiian King's Bodyguard".
9033:
7649:
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by Kamehameha IV. He was also appointed to the House of Nobles, the upper body of the
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11974:
11964:
11881:
Kalakaua to his sister, August 11, 1881, quoted in Greer, Richard A. (editor, 1967) "
11818:
11709:
11382:
11341:
11310:
11018:
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Carter in Washington. She was again appointed to serve as regent during his absence.
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7121:"Crowned! Kalakaua's Coronation Accomplished: A Large But Unenthusiatic Assemblage!"
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for a demonstration of electric lighting, discussing its potential use in Honolulu.
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for his convivial personality – he enjoyed entertaining guests with his singing and
95:
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13571:
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13461:
13427:
13184:
13176:
13000:
12971:
12942:
12933:
Kamins, Robert M.; Adler, Jacob (1984). "Political Debut of Walter Murray Gibson".
12872:
12723:
12391:
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12251:
12125:
12092:
11945:
11585:
10802:
8387:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands: The Pacific Commercial Advertiser. October 29, 1881.
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1991:
1938:
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for persons of Hawaiian ancestry. The original Hale Naua had not been active since
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Kalakaua to his sister, May 12, 1881, quoted in Greer, Richard A. (editor, 1967) "
11555:
11052:
10676:. Vol. 5, no. 7. Honolulu: The Hawaiian Music Foundation. pp. 1–9.
6608:
6317:
1683:
in California and a second one in Honolulu, the king's remains were buried in the
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8385:"The King's Tour Round the World: Portugal, Spain, Scotland, England, Paris. etc"
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6587:
4975:
2141:
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1930:
1884:
1879:. The king became proficient on the instrument. According to American journalist
1610:
1495:, E. B. Thomas, H. C. Reed, John Mark Vivas, W. P. A. Brewer, Rev. W. B. Oleson,
1476:
1452:
to grant an opium license, an action done via one of the king's political allies
1441:
1268:
1243:
944:
742:
709:
510:
15202:
14401:
11938:
Seventy-Third Annual Report of the Hawaiian Historical Society for the Year 1964
11360:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
11329:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
10887:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
10250:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
10014:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
9948:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
9886:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
9469:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
9438:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
9407:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
9369:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
9331:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
9293:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
9179:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
9116:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
9086:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
8999:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
8957:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
8916:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
8832:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
8703:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
8680:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
8613:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
8575:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
8537:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
8487:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
8445:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
8407:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
8361:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
8330:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
8299:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
8249:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
8151:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
8101:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
7726:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
7592:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
7147:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.
3998:
1453:
404:
15329:
15318:
15135:
14803:
14556:
12498:
11752:
11522:"The Legends and Myths of Hawaii: The Fables and Folk-lore of a Strange People"
11139:
5972:
4063:
4039:
3053:
3036:
2861:
1915:
1759:
1514:
as minister of the interior, and Godfrey Brown as minister of foreign affairs.
1337:
1168:
1008:
470:
14592:
12855:
11009:
6248:
4073:
2629:
1319:
1055:
1026:. Before embarking on a train ride across the United States, Kalākaua visited
577:
to live with his mother. Following his formal schooling, he studied law under
363:
15758:
15722:
15700:
15334:
14906:
14695:
14644:
14561:
14551:
14319:
Schweizer, Niklaus R. (1991). "King Kalakaua: An International Perspective".
14203:
The Legends and Myths of Hawaii: The Fables and Folk-lore of a Strange People
13955:
13914:
13881:
13672:
13509:
13382:
13315:
13307:
13251:
13113:
13045:
12913:
12764:
12714:
Gutmanis, June (1974). "Law ... Shall Punish All Men Who Commit Crime".
12694:
12653:
12612:
12561:
Merchant Prince of the Sandalwood Mountains: Afong and the Chinese in Hawai?i
12490:
12447:
12321:
12220:
11101:
10727:
10723:
10536:
10532:
10494:
10381:
6700:
6359:
6323:
6308:
6293:
6287:
5978:
5963:
5957:
4993:
4348:
3503:
2124:
2120:
2072:
1970:
The Legends and Myths of Hawaii: The Fables and Folk-lore of a Strange People
1926:
1672:
The news of Kalākaua's death did not reach Hawaiʻi until January 29 when the
1666:
1492:
1484:
1388:
1284:
1027:
924:
866:
840:
652:
534:
529:
At the age of four, Kalākaua returned to Oʻahu to begin his education at the
445:
400:
343:
15859:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa
14442:
Palmer, Walter B.; Day, Clive; Viner, Jacob; Hornbeck, Stanley Kuhl (1919).
14340:
14278:
14255:
14236:
14172:
14136:
14065:
13780:
13731:
13439:
13410:
13348:
13198:
13012:
12954:
12884:
12838:
Reclaiming Kalākaua: Nineteenth-Century Perspectives on a Hawaiian Sovereign
12816:
12735:
12403:
12292:
12263:
12155:
12104:
12063:
11978:
10455:
9789:
9733:
9704:
9598:
8618:"King Kalakaua's Movements – His Majesty Examines The Edison Electric Light"
8587:"Kalakaua Visits Edison: The King in Search of a Means to Light Up Honolulu"
7261:
6054:
1829:, wrote the instrumental melody in 1872, influenced by the Prussian anthem "
1704:
722:
295:, reigning from February 12, 1874, until his death in 1891. Succeeding
200:
15670:
15654:
15516:
15445:
15356:
15302:
15233:
15054:
14795:
14782:
14705:
14680:
14670:
14566:
14546:
14488:
14103:
13855:
13688:
13133:
12534:
12512:
12355:
12022:
11386:
11120:
11022:
10922:
9999:
8086:
7630:
7478:
6302:
6004:
4986:
4955:
2806:
Subjects with bold titles, lavender highlighted, bold box= Direct bloodline
2366:
1822:
1750:
1727:
1717:
1518:
of the duress under which it was signed. His sister Liliuokalani stated in
1340:, where the representatives of all the islands would convene in Congress."
1234:
1098:
939:
624:
612:
608:
574:
538:
484:
408:
327:
285:
David Laʻamea Kamanakapuʻu Māhinulani Nālaʻiaʻehuokalani Lumialani Kalākaua
216:
David Laʻamea Kamanakapuʻu Māhinulani Nālaʻiaʻehuokalani Lumialani Kalākaua
14095:
Hawaii Under King Kalakaua from Personal Experiences of Leavitt H. Hallock
14038:
13802:
13713:
13180:
12150:. Honolulu: P. C. Advertiser Steam Printing Office. 1884. pp. 72–74.
11989:
History of Later Years of the Hawaiian Monarchy and the Revolution of 1893
6873:
1391:
backed rebels under their leader Tamasese in an attempt to overthrow King
636:
521:
chiefess, who treated Kalākaua as her own until the birth of her own son.
359:
15377:
15294:
15074:
15059:
15008:
14885:
14348:
11774:(in Swedish). Stockholm: P. A. Nordstedt & Söner. 1890. p. 469.
11177:
11158:
6014:
5446:
4945:
4029:
3513:
3467:
2544:
2334:
2308:
1925:
In 1988, a cast bronze statue titled "King David Kalākaua" was placed in
1645:
1465:
1413:
for Bush's use in visiting the chiefs of the other islands of Polynesia.
1197:
1080:
1072:
932:
639:
and Hawaii's Consul for Peru, Josiah C. Spalding, on a two-month tour of
564:. The next morning the Cookes allowed the guardian of the royal children
557:
502:
41:
14387:
14311:
14019:
13465:
12137:
6619:
6598:
6577:
4393:
15414:
15033:
14901:
14259:
14207:
14188:
14153:
14107:
13990:
13788:
13772:
13722:
13612:
13538:
13189:
13155:
12983:
12797:
12550:
11204:"Како су Србија и Хаваји успоставили дипломатске односе пре 135 година"
10439:
1876:
1859:, and "Kalākaua's Singing Boys", his own personal headed choir, c. 1889
1156:
782:
683:
615:
on his military staff. The following year, he commissioned Kalākaua as
497:
126:
13697:
13164:
12991:
Karpiel, Frank (1999). "Notes & Queries – The Hale Naua Society".
12255:
10806:
7542:. Vol. 25, no. 2. Honolulu: Samuel C. Damon. pp. 9–12.
7160:
7158:
7156:
7154:
1642:
Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine (A.A.O.N.M.S.)
1079:
delivered the ceremony's formal address in Hawaiian. As Master of the
338:, were expensive endeavors but are popular tourist attractions today.
15869:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
14332:
14011:
13575:
13431:
13004:
12946:
12876:
12727:
12395:
12284:
12129:
12096:
6024:
5456:
4965:
3523:
3484:
2603:
2451:
1461:
1094:
1088:
noted it was "one of the largest seen in Honolulu for some years". A
734:
561:
451:
14410:
13163:
Mcdermott, John F.; Choy, Zita Cup; Guerrero, Anthony P. S. (2015).
12975:
11949:
9590:
Chapter XXII: Act Act To Organize The Military Forces Of The Kingdom
1765:
509:
father, who was a chief of lesser rank; he took Kalākaua to live in
14864:
14649:
14571:
14471:
14414:
13794:
Letters from the Sandwich Islands: Written for the Sacramento Union
13418:
Quigg, Agnes (1988). "Kalakaua's Hawaiian Studies Abroad Program".
11779:
11273:"David Kalakaua (1836–1891): Inaugural Hall of Fame Inductee, 1997"
8081:. Vol. XXI, no. 42. Honolulu. April 14, 1877. p. 2.
7151:
6685:
6352:
6235:
2392:
1722:
1641:
1449:
1409:
1289:
1012:
542:
441:
416:
375:
296:
158:
109:
99:
13651:
13491:
Aloha Betrayed: Native Hawaiian Resistance to American Colonialism
13227:
12344:; Cooke, Juliette Montague (1937). Richards, Mary Atherton (ed.).
11345:
11314:
10872:
10681:
10634:
10235:
9933:
9871:
9725:
Chapter XXV: An Act Relating To The Military Forces Of The Kingdom
9512:
9454:
9423:
9392:
9354:
9316:
9278:
9164:
9071:
8984:
8942:
8901:
8817:
8665:
8598:
8560:
8522:
8472:
8430:
8392:
8346:
8315:
8284:
8234:
8136:
7711:
7577:
7326:. Vol. 1, no. 9. Honolulu. July 20, 1844. p. 1, col. 3.
7132:
6034:
4021:
1305:
the King's Royal Guards with a maximal recruitment of 36-100 men.
1250:
reported in 1891 that the final cost of the jubilee was $ 75,000.
475:
384:
358:
Kalākaua was born at 2:00 a.m. on November 16, 1836, to
15574:(Vicky Hollinger, Kimo Hussey, Puakea Nogelmeier, Carol Wilcox),
15176:
14243:
13890:
13823:
12196:
10370:"Days Gone By: 1890: Hawaii's King Kalakaua visits San Francisco"
9119:
7467:"Chief Justice Allen resigns, Harris appointed to take his place"
4358:
2205:
2093:
1942:
when Lilo is introduced in the movie. The mele was written as a
1872:
1864:
1731:
1344:
1179:
628:
312:
225:
14374:
Tate, Merze (1960). "Hawaii's Program of Primacy in Polynesia".
13302:(1–2). Laie, HI: Brigham Young University, Hawaii Campus: 1–38.
11883:
The Royal Tourist – Kalakaua's Letters Home from Tokio to London
11839:
The Royal Tourist – Kalakaua's Letters Home from Tokio to London
11670:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
11642:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
1936:
A Hawaiian song about Kalākaua can be heard in the Disney movie
1601:
on November 25, 1890. Accompanying him were his trusted friends
773:
There were several candidates for the Hawaiian throne including
366:
in the grass hut compound belonging to his maternal grandfather
15339:
12198:
Paradise Remade: The Politics of Culture and History in Hawai'i
7619:"H. R. H. Prince L. Kamehameha at Victoria, Vancouver's Island"
2115:
2108:
1172:
1140:
Kalākaua's coronation pavilion serves as the bandstand for the
1102:
1089:
883:
581:
in 1853. Kalākaua would appoint Harris as Chief Justice of the
15839:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
13292:"Patronage and Bureaucracy in the Hawaiian Kingdom, 1840–1893"
12635:
Hawaiian National Bibliography, 1780–1900, Volume 4: 1881–1900
12594:
Hawaiian National Bibliography, 1780–1900, Volume 3: 1851–1880
11936:
Adler, Jacob (1965). "The Hawaiian Navy Under King Kalakaua".
11235:
Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima
10765:"Patron of Hawaiian Music Culture: David Kalakaua (1836–1891)"
9692:
9104:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. October 10, 1882. Archived from
1649:
1891. US Navy officials listed the official cause of death as
1343:
In response to the activities of Germany and Great Britain in
896:
Within a year of Kalākaua's election, he helped negotiate the
12004:
The Betrayal of Liliuokalani: Last Queen of Hawaii, 1838–1917
11666:"Ritter-Orden: Kaiserlich-Österreichischer Fran Joseph-orden"
11638:"Ritter-Orden: Kaiserlich-Österreichischer Fran Joseph-orden"
7826:
1929:
in Hilo, Hawai'i (57" H). It was created by Hawaiian artist
1175:
panels depicting historic moments during Kamehamena's reign.
738:
14250:. Honolulu: Printed at the Advertiser Steam Printing House.
13330:
Dismembering Lāhui: A History of the Hawaiian Nation to 1887
1745:
In 1886, Kalākaua had his Privy Council license the ancient
938:
Many in the Hawaiʻi business community were willing to cede
11448:"History of the King Kalakaua Statue Waikiki, Oahu, Hawaii"
10946:
10944:
10305:
7396:
7386:
7384:
7382:
7380:
7378:
7376:
7374:
7372:
7370:
7351:
2161:
643:
and California. They sailed from Honolulu aboard the yacht
514:
379:
316:
14075:
American Gothic: Une mosaïque de personnalités américaines
7231:
1887:, wife of artist Joseph Dwight Strong and stepdaughter of
663:
and other local areas where they were honorably received.
15864:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
14206:. New York: Charles L. Webster & Company – via
13998:
Baur, John E. (1988). "When Royalty Came to California".
13797:. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press. pp. 16–137.
10603:
1379:
In 1885, Gibson dispatched Minister to the United States
1228:
973:
went into effect, the students were recalled to Hawaiʻi.
713:
Kapiʻolani, the wife and future queen consort of Kalākaua
315:
playing. At his coronation and his birthday jubilee, the
15834:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Gregory the Great
15580:(Dorothy Kahananui Gillett, Barbara Smith and Hui Hanai)
12970:(3). Berkeley: University of California Press: 357–397.
11737:
State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1890
10988:
10941:
10090:
10078:
9040:
8040:
7367:
1757:
displayed Kalākaua's red-and-yellow feathered Hale Naua
1661:. Shortly before his death, his voice was recorded on a
15411:(Alice Fredlund, Sybil Bright Andrews, Linda Dela Cruz)
10579:
10138:
8105:
7656:
7408:
7249:
7020:
Genealogy of Liliuokalani, page 400, appendix B, No. 2
7016:
7014:
7012:
7010:
7008:
7006:
2808:
Bold title, bold, grey box= Aunts, uncles, cousins line
2231:
Grand Cross of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa
1613:
with the Hawaiian ambassador to the United States Henry
623:, the adjutant general of the army. He was promoted to
495:
took the baby to Honuakaha, the residence of the king.
14448:. Govt. Print. Off. p. 25 – via HathiTrust.
14441:
14306:(Thesis). University of Hawaii at Manoa. p. 193.
13059:
The Hawaiian Kingdom, 1854–1874, Twenty Critical Years
10189:
10179:
10177:
9784:. Honolulu: Black & Auld. 1890. pp. 107–109.
8461:"The King's Tour Around the World: Last Days in Japan"
7838:
7814:
7596:
7509:
7507:
7447:
7177:
7175:
7173:
7004:
7002:
7000:
6998:
6996:
6994:
6992:
6990:
6988:
6986:
1966:. (1886). Hawaiian Historical Society, Honolulu, 2001.
959:
487:, a high-ranking chiefess and the widow of High Chief
287:; November 16, 1836 – January 20, 1891), was the last
15625:
Hawaiian Room musicians from the Lexington Hotel, NYC
14437:
A guide to the Rough log and journal, 1880–1881, 1891
13162:
13098:. Vol. 3. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
13062:. Vol. 2. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
12638:. Vol. 4. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
12597:. Vol. 3. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
12529:. Honolulu: Honolulu, Advertiser Publishing Company.
12124:(4). Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 244–264.
10976:
10591:
10434:
10126:
8273:"Hawaiian Legislature: Department of Foreign Affairs"
7874:
7668:
7425:
7423:
1371:
Hawaiian envoys and Malietoa Laupepa on board of the
14526:
13708:(50). Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 53–73.
13442:– via eVols at University of Hawai'i at Manoa.
13095:
The Hawaiian Kingdom 1874–1893, The Kalakaua Dynasty
12957:– via eVols at University of Hawai'i at Manoa.
12887:– via eVols at University of Hawai'i at Manoa.
12374:
12295:– via eVols at University of Hawai'i at Manoa.
12107:– via eVols at University of Hawai'i at Manoa.
10670:"Hawaiian Renaissance Grips, Changes Island History"
10150:
9728:. Honolulu: Black & Auld. 1888. pp. 55–60.
9593:. Honolulu: Black & Auld. 1886. pp. 37–41.
7936:
7802:
7435:
7320:"CALENDAR: Princes and Chiefs eligible to be Rulers"
7300:
7253:
In The Matter Of The Estate Of L. H. Kaniu, Deceased
7098:
1696:
Kalākaua's reign is generally regarded as the first
1460:
thousands of dollars to the king. Another merchant,
1186:. A grand ball was held the evening of February 20.
14432:. The Honolulu Gazette Col., Ltd. pp. 159–173.
13275:(second ed.). Mill Creek, WA: Ronald Russell.
12144:
11732:
Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1890
10283:
10281:
10174:
10162:
7689:, pp. 76, 81, 86, 103, 109, 113, 117, 121, 124
7504:
7471:
The Pacific Commercial Advertiser at Newspapers.com
7170:
7164:
6983:
956:grew from 24,566,611 pounds to 330,822,879 pounds.
14352:
14327:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 103–120.
13859:
13767:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 115–143.
13650:
13426:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 170–208.
12999:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 203–212.
12722:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 143–145.
12468:
12303:Shaping History: The Role of Newspapers in Hawaiʻi
11729:Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1890) .
11008:
10861:"An Act: To Regulate the Hawaiian Board of Health"
9664:"Navy, Royal Hawaiian – Commissions office record"
9273:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. September 22, 1886.
8341:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. September 28, 1886.
7420:
1954:soundtrack, it was retitled as "He Mele No Lilo".
12941:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 96–115.
12871:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 75–109.
11728:
10521:"Bishop Museum Tries To Revive Past King's Voice"
9928:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. September 7, 1883.
9866:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. November 19, 1881.
9449:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. November 25, 1886.
9418:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. November 23, 1886.
9387:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. November 18, 1886.
9349:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. November 17, 1886.
9159:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. February 21, 1883.
8979:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. December 30, 1882.
8691:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. February 10, 1885.
8425:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. February 12, 1881.
7127:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. February 14, 1883.
588:
399:. From his biological parents, he descended from
15720:
13175:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 59–72.
12390:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 76–89.
12279:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 47–86.
12147:Biographical Sketch of His Majesty King Kalakaua
11700:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin, 1886, p.
11370:
10867:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. October 11, 1886.
10444:"S.F.'s (New) Palace Hotel Celebrates a Century"
10278:
9311:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. November 3, 1886.
8517:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. October 15, 1881.
7572:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. November 5, 1853.
2189:Honorary Grand Cross of St Michael and St George
2174:
1807:honored Kalākaua and his brother and sisters as
919:. Kalākaua became the first reigning monarch to
666:In 1856, Kalākaua was appointed a member of the
517:. Kinimaka would later marry Pai, a subordinate
15844:Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
15794:Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom House of Nobles
14622:
14195:
14167:. Honolulu: Bulletin Publishing Company. 1891.
11944:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 7–21.
8937:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. January 3, 1880.
8896:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. January 3, 1880.
8745:"Oahu: The Iolani, America's only royal palace"
8069:
8067:
7021:
1262:Kalākaua with his military staff officers, 1882
717:Kalākaua was briefly engaged to marry Princess
392:, sharing common descent from the 18th-century
15889:Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Takovo
14121:. New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
13568:Portuguese Immigration to the Hawaiian Islands
13531:Portuguese Immigration to the Hawaiian Islands
13270:
13139:Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen, Liliuokalani
12898:. S. I.: McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers.
12805:Hawaii (1918). Lydecker, Robert Colfax (ed.).
12804:
12507:. Lahainaluna: Press of the Mission Seminary.
11960:Kalakaua's Reign: A Sketch of Hawaiian History
11905:
11340:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. March 17, 1905.
11309:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. March 16, 1905.
9994:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. March 30, 1887.
9217:
9132:
9130:
9128:
9066:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. August 4, 1880.
8193:
7686:
7312:
7256:. Honolulu: Government Press. pp. 82–86.
7115:
7113:
1972:. (1888). C.E. Tuttle Company, New York, 1990.
1848:and was awarded the Order of Cross of Takovo.
1703:During the earlier reign of Christian convert
1147:Following the ceremony, Kalākaua unveiled the
430:Lydia Kamakaʻeha (later renamed Liliʻuokalani)
15799:Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom Privy Council
14608:
14512:
14300:Rossi, Puali'ili'imaikalani (December 2013).
13989:. New York: F. A. Stokes Company – via
13648:
13447:Rossi, Pualiʻiliʻimaikalani (December 2013).
12425:
11259:
11247:
10474:
10430:
10230:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. June 30, 1887.
9335:
8812:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. July 20, 1878.
8660:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. June 10, 1882.
8467:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. June 11, 1881.
8279:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. June 10, 1882.
7947:
7945:
2780:
1950:(a namesong for the chief, Kalākaua). On the
1844:He established diplomatic relations with the
13828:. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press.
13132:
12783:
11798:
11796:
10355:
10287:
9484:
9147:
9145:
8310:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. July 1, 1884.
8229:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. May 15, 1886.
8064:
7832:
7706:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. May 12, 1859.
7526:
7524:
7522:
7357:
7237:
7213:
7193:
1425:
884:Reciprocity Treaty of 1875 and its extension
839:wishes backed her publicly. With Lunalilo's
647:, on August 29, arriving on September 18 in
556:In October 1840, their paternal grandfather
545:. They were taught by American missionaries
491:. However, after he was born, High Chiefess
15884:Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint-Charles
15874:Commanders Grand Cross of the Order of Vasa
15854:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Dannebrog
14266:
13142:. Boston, MA: Lothrop, Lee and Shepard Co.
12932:
12796:. Harper's Magazine Co.: 95–96 – via
9642:
9640:
9536:
9534:
9189:
9125:
8925:
8923:
8842:
7613:
7611:
7110:
1716:, a large-scale annual hula competition in
1422:and . . . we had to withdraw the Mission."
1308:
1121:Coronation ceremony at ʻIolani Palace, 1883
768:1864 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi
15849:Grand Crosses of the Order of Franz Joseph
14615:
14601:
14519:
14505:
14291:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
14244:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser (1883).
13271:Medcalf, Donald; Russell, Ronald (1991) .
13088:
13052:
12377:"A King is Elected: One Hundred Years Ago"
12340:
11823:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
11714:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
11411:
11010:"Contributions of royal family recognized"
10573:
10557:
10438:
10418:
10347:
10335:
10323:
10299:
10272:
10108:
10072:
10036:
10024:
9982:
9970:
9908:
9896:
9846:
9834:
9710:
9698:
9650:
9583:
9581:
9544:
9507:. Honolulu. February 28, 1874. p. 1.
9495:
9472:
9381:"Festivities of the First and Second Days"
9241:
9205:
9136:
9046:
8967:
8497:
8455:
8259:
8217:
8205:
8159:. The White House Historical Association.
8058:
8034:
8019:
7983:
7971:
7951:
7942:
7921:
7909:
7892:
7868:
7856:
7402:
7341:
7217:
2787:
2773:
1957:
1594:Kalākaua sailed for California aboard the
1163:but had been lost during shipment off the
686:, working as a traveling reporter for the
346:died in 1877, the king named their sister
40:
15101:Elizabeth "Lizzie" Kahau Kauanui Alohikea
14382:(4). Oregon Historical Society: 377–407.
14318:
14267:Poepoe, Joseph M.; Brown, George (1891).
14148:(Thesis). University of Hawaii at Manoa.
13982:
13721:
13225:
13188:
12243:Guide to Newspapers of Hawaiʻi: 1834–2000
11985:
11956:
11793:
11237:. Belgrade: Službeni Glasnik. p. 93.
10759:
10757:
10311:
10096:
10084:
9142:
8181:
7932:
7930:
7519:
1769:as part of its Hawaiian special exhibit.
1556:, another state-sponsored student, led a
1432:1887 Constitution of the Hawaiian Kingdom
1300:was later declared unconstitutional. The
873:and designated her as his heir-apparent.
14425:
13933:
13821:
13657:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
13639:
13333:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
12862:
12840:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
12808:Roster Legislatures of Hawaii, 1841–1918
12713:
12306:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
11096:
11047:
11007:Scott, Marjorie J. (September 8, 1995).
10831:
10709:
10705:
10703:
10667:
10659:
10480:
10260:
10210:
10206:
10204:
10144:
9716:
9637:
9531:
9211:
8920:
8730:
8555:. Washington, D. C. September 28, 1881.
8030:
8028:
7995:
7905:
7903:
7901:
7844:
7674:
7608:
7414:
7390:
7345:
7225:
1850:
1578:
1571:Death and two state funerals of Kalākaua
1366:
1318:
1257:
1196:
1116:
1054:
986:
976:
887:
708:
597:Kalākaua, photograph by Joseph W. King,
592:
455:Kalākaua at the age of fourteen, c. 1850
450:
353:
303:to the vacant throne of Hawaiʻi against
15558:(Dorothy Kahananui and Dorothy Gillett)
14114:
14091:
14050:. Honolulu: Mutual Publishing Company.
14048:A Military History of Sovereign Hawaiʻi
13888:
13289:
12990:
12961:
12118:California Historical Society Quarterly
12082:
11612:Royal Family of Hawaii Official Website
11582:Royal Family of Hawaii Official Website
11552:Royal Family of Hawaii Official Website
10897:
10462:from the original on September 27, 2009
10406:
9578:
9540:
9253:
9229:
9193:
8774:
8772:
8770:
1644:on January 14. He was given a tonic of
1564:
1528:measure used to enforce his submission.
756:
14:
15721:
14347:
14221:. Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools Press.
13854:
13809:from the original on December 27, 2019
13746:from the original on December 25, 2016
13475:from the original on December 29, 2016
13396:
13367:
13326:
13258:from the original on December 20, 2016
13146:from the original on December 29, 2016
13076:from the original on December 13, 2014
12920:from the original on December 24, 2019
12811:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Gazette Company.
12701:from the original on February 15, 2017
12679:. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing.
12672:
12631:
12619:from the original on December 24, 2019
12590:
12578:from the original on December 23, 2019
12541:from the original on December 29, 2019
12497:
12454:from the original on December 27, 2019
12362:from the original on November 28, 2016
12328:from the original on December 30, 2019
12299:
12270:
12239:
12070:from the original on December 21, 2019
11484:from the original on February 15, 2017
11393:from the original on November 15, 2011
11371:Gordon Y.K. Pang (December 30, 2003).
11283:from the original on December 23, 2007
11232:
11214:from the original on November 16, 2019
10994:
10982:
10970:
10966:
10950:
10847:
10754:
10718:. Vol. 17, no. 6. Honolulu.
10663:
10629:. Honolulu. June 28, 1910. p. 2.
10609:
10597:
10195:
10116:
9796:from the original on February 17, 2017
9740:from the original on February 17, 2017
9605:from the original on February 16, 2017
9120:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 1883
8742:
8695:from the original on December 27, 2017
8163:from the original on December 21, 2016
8131:. Washington D. C. December 12, 1874.
7959:
7927:
7546:from the original on December 29, 2019
7306:
7268:from the original on December 29, 2019
7221:
7139:from the original on December 29, 2017
7104:
7028:. University of Hawaii Press. p.
7022:Queen of Hawaii, Liliuokalani (1898).
2645:
2524:
2520:
2510:
2408:
2298:
2294:
1583:Kalākaua (in white slacks) aboard the
1229:Birthday Jubilee, November 15–29, 1886
995:King Kalākaua and his boyhood friends
407:, two of the five royal counselors of
14596:
14500:
14454:"King Kalakaua Photograph Exhibition"
14179:from the original on February 2, 2017
14072:
14045:
14033:. New York: Pellegrini & Cudahy.
14026:
13940:. Honolulu: Māna Publishing Company.
13921:from the original on January 13, 2017
13842:from the original on February 9, 2017
13787:
13602:
13565:
13528:
13487:
13446:
13417:
13120:from the original on January 20, 2015
13019:
12746:Captive Paradise: A History of Hawaii
12742:
12413:from the original on February 2, 2017
12162:from the original on October 19, 2018
12041:
12029:from the original on January 13, 2018
12007:. Glendale, CA: A. H. Clark Company.
12000:
11935:
11855:
11352:from the original on February 2, 2017
11321:from the original on February 2, 2017
11184:from the original on October 30, 2016
11165:from the original on October 30, 2016
11127:from the original on November 5, 2016
11108:from the original on October 25, 2016
11078:from the original on October 14, 2017
11059:from the original on January 17, 2018
11006:
10962:
10929:from the original on February 2, 2017
10879:from the original on February 2, 2017
10710:Williams, Ronald Jr. (January 2015).
10700:
10641:from the original on October 18, 2014
10388:from the original on November 4, 2016
10351:
10242:from the original on February 2, 2017
10201:
10183:
10132:
9958:
9680:from the original on February 9, 2017
9646:
9566:from the original on February 9, 2017
9519:from the original on February 4, 2015
9461:from the original on October 29, 2016
9015:Honolulu Advertiser at Newspapers.com
8870:from the original on October 23, 2017
8846:
8786:from the original on January 13, 2017
8718:
8706:
8672:from the original on October 30, 2016
8605:from the original on October 29, 2016
8479:from the original on January 16, 2018
8437:from the original on January 16, 2018
8399:from the original on January 16, 2018
8371:
8353:from the original on February 2, 2017
8322:from the original on February 2, 2017
8291:from the original on February 2, 2017
8241:from the original on February 2, 2017
8143:from the original on January 16, 2018
8093:from the original on November 8, 2017
8046:
8025:
7965:
7955:
7898:
7820:
7808:
7790:from the original on February 9, 2017
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2322:
2306:
2302:
1487:, William W. Hall, James A. Kennedy,
672:Legislature of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi
15779:Hawaiian Kingdom postmasters general
14373:
14214:
13997:
13825:Who Owns the Crown Lands of Hawai'i?
13758:
13695:
13607:. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin.
13570:. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin.
13533:. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin.
12519:
12466:
12350:. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin.
12227:from the original on August 22, 2018
12194:
12111:
11992:. Hawaiian gazette Company. p.
11804:King Kalakaua's Tour Round the World
11608:"Royal Order of the Star of Oceania"
11435:from the original on August 26, 2016
11425:"King David Kalakaua – Honolulu, HI"
10835:
10748:
10367:
10156:
10120:
10060:
10048:
9430:from the original on August 21, 2018
9399:from the original on August 21, 2018
9021:from the original on August 24, 2018
8767:
8634:from the original on August 23, 2018
8593:. New York, NY. September 26, 1881.
8111:
7880:
7738:"Postmaster General – office record"
7662:
1907:National Register of Historic Places
1039:Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1883
729:, the uncle of Kamehameha IV's wife
15879:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
15784:National Party (Hawaii) politicians
14456:. Honolulu: Hawaiʻi State Archives.
14445:Reciprocity and commercial treaties
14143:
13649:Tranquada, Jim; King, John (2012).
13327:Osorio, Jon Kamakawiwoʻole (2002).
13213:from the original on August 1, 2018
12891:
12835:
12823:from the original on March 29, 2016
12557:
11986:Alexander, William De Witt (1896).
11957:Alexander, William De Witt (1894).
11528:from the original on April 29, 2018
10585:
10561:
10435:Mcdermott, Choy & Guerrero 2015
10168:
10112:
8949:from the original on March 25, 2018
8908:from the original on August 2, 2018
8824:from the original on April 17, 2018
8780:"ʻIolani Palace NRHP Asset Details"
8154:
8007:
7754:from the original on August 4, 2018
7330:from the original on March 11, 2017
1948:"He Inoa No Kalani Kalākaua Kulele"
1192:
966:Education of Hawaiian Youths Abroad
960:Education of Hawaiian Youths Abroad
84:February 13, 1874, Kīnaʻu Hale
24:
15804:Hawaiian Kingdom military officers
15571:He Mele Aloha: A Hawaiian Songbook
14098:. Portland, ME: Smith & Sale.
13976:
13962:from the original on July 17, 2014
13679:from the original on March 5, 2017
13642:Memoirs of the Hawaiian Revolution
13516:from the original on June 26, 2020
12771:from the original on June 13, 2020
12526:Memoirs of the Hawaiian Revolution
11768:Sveriges statskalender för år 1890
11373:"Old post office assumes new role"
11029:from the original on July 30, 2018
10908:
10801:. University of Hawai'i at Manoa.
9988:"Polynesian Dominion Proclamation"
9671:state archives digital collections
9557:state archives digital collections
8755:from the original on March 8, 2016
7937:Dabagh, Lyons & Hitchcock 1974
7781:state archives digital collections
7745:state archives digital collections
7700:"Appropriation Bill for 1858–1859"
7584:from the original on June 30, 2015
7196:, pp. 1–2, 104–105, 399–409;
2254:Grand Cross of the Cross of Takovo
2146:Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum
1755:National Museum of Natural History
1740:Emma Kaili Metcalf Beckley Nakuina
1438:Memoirs of the Hawaiian Revolution
1405:Royal Order of the Star of Oceania
1253:
1112:
573:schooling and he was sent back to
25:
15900:
15640:Paused due to the global pandemic
14395:
13644:. Honolulu Advertiser Publishing.
13494:. Durham: Duke University Press.
13355:from the original on May 14, 2016
12114:"When Royalty Came To California"
11698:Königlich Preussische Ordensliste
11478:"Translation for He Mele No Lilo"
11307:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
11146:from the original on May 18, 2017
10865:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
10501:from the original on June 7, 2013
10481:Thompson, David (February 2013).
10006:from the original on May 23, 2018
9992:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
9864:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
9713:, pp. 410–411, 421, 465–466.
9505:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
9271:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
9011:"Electric Light at Palace Square"
8977:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
8935:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
8894:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
8810:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
8689:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
8658:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
8515:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
8465:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
8423:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
8339:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
8277:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
8227:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
8079:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
7718:from the original on May 28, 2017
7704:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
7072:Kalākaua's Privy Council of State
1213:Ua Mau ke Ea o ka ʻĀina i ka Pono
1086:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
1044:
927:in his honor hosted by President
15754:19th-century monarchs in Oceania
15729:Monarchs of the Hawaiian Islands
14418:
12749:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
12660:from the original on May 1, 2016
12300:Chapin, Helen Geracimos (1996).
11899:
11875:
11831:
11759:
11722:
11686:
11658:
11630:
11600:
11570:
11540:
11514:
11496:
11470:
11417:
11405:
11364:
11295:
11265:
11253:
11241:
11226:
11196:
11090:
11041:
11000:
10956:
10902:
10891:
10853:
10841:
10825:
10787:
10742:
10712:"The Other Hawaiian Renaissance"
10653:
10615:
10567:
10551:
10513:
10424:
10412:
10400:
10361:
10341:
10329:
10317:
10293:
10266:
10254:
10216:
10102:
10066:
10054:
10042:
10030:
10018:
9976:
9964:
9952:
9914:
9902:
9890:
9852:
9840:
9828:
9772:
9550:"Army Commissions office record"
9343:"His Majesty's Jubilee Birthday"
9032:
8627:. New York. September 26, 1881.
7648:
7496:
7250:Supreme Court of Hawaii (1866).
7025:Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen
6618:
6597:
6576:
6358:
6322:
6307:
6292:
5977:
5962:
4992:
4004:
2630:High Chiefess Analea Keohokālole
2240:
2219:
2198:
2176:
2166:Grand Cross of the Crown of Siam
2155:
2134:
2114:
2107:
2086:
2065:
2040:
1984:
1922:and Kuhio avenues in Waikiki.
1800:), which ran from 1883 to 1884.
1776:and John K. Kaunamano co-edited
1712:cultural legacy lives on in the
1238:closed the week of November 15.
991:Journey of King Kalākaua in 1881
792:
761:
270:
27:King of Hawaii from 1874 to 1891
15739:Royalty of the Hawaiian Kingdom
15259:James Pihanui Kuluwaimaka Palea
14321:The Hawaiian Journal of History
14092:Hallock, Leavitt Homan (1911).
13702:The Hawaiian Journal of History
13420:The Hawaiian Journal of History
13273:Hawaiian Money Standard Catalog
13169:The Hawaiian Journal of History
12993:The Hawaiian Journal of History
12935:The Hawaiian Journal of History
12865:The Hawaiian Journal of History
12716:The Hawaiian Journal of History
12523:(1936). Farrell, Andrew (ed.).
12504:History of the Sandwich Islands
12426:Dando-Collins, Stephen (2014).
12384:The Hawaiian Journal of History
12273:The Hawaiian Journal of History
12091:. Hawaiian Historical Society.
12085:The Hawaiian Journal of History
12048:. Honolulu: Mutual Publishing.
11210:(in Serbian). August 27, 2018.
10483:"Kalakaua's Famous Last Words?"
9860:"Hawaiian Primacy in Polynesia"
9656:
9489:
9478:
9373:
9297:
9259:
9247:
9235:
9223:
9199:
9183:
9090:
9052:
9003:
8961:
8882:
8852:
8836:
8798:
8736:
8724:
8712:
8646:
8579:
8541:
8503:
8491:
8449:
8411:
8377:
8365:
8265:
8253:
8211:
8199:
8187:
8175:
8117:
8052:
8013:
8001:
7989:
7977:
7915:
7886:
7862:
7850:
7766:
7730:
7692:
7680:
7625:. November 3, 1860. p. 2.
7558:
7459:
2123:: Commander Grand Cross of the
1855:King Kalākaua, Scottish writer
1653:(inflammation of the kidneys).
291:and penultimate monarch of the
178:San Francisco, California, U.S.
14359:. W. W. Norton & Company.
14270:Ka Moolelo o ka Moi Kalakaua I
13983:Armstrong, William N. (1904).
13603:Thrum, Thomas G., ed. (1896).
13566:Thrum, Thomas G., ed. (1883).
13529:Thrum, Thomas G., ed. (1881).
12784:Harper's (January–June 1891).
12632:Forbes, David W., ed. (2003).
12591:Forbes, David W., ed. (2001).
12564:. University of Hawaii Press.
12475:. University of Hawaii Press.
10911:"Hawai'i treasures on display"
10668:Kanahele, George (July 1979).
10368:Rego, Nilda (April 25, 2013).
8743:Staton, Ron (March 19, 2004).
8157:"The White House State Dinner"
7243:
7207:
7187:
1479:militia group. Anticipating a
1075:. Minister of Foreign Affairs
741:, Kapiʻolani was Queen Emma's
589:Political and military careers
13:
1:
15774:Hawaiian Kingdom chamberlains
15502:Jacqueline "Skylark" Rossetti
13937:Kalakaua: Hawaiʻi's Last King
13458:University of Hawaii at Manoa
12432:. New York: Open Road Media.
11928:
7774:"Chamberlain – office record"
2802:Key- (k)= Kane (male/husband)
1685:Royal Mausoleum at Mauna ʻAla
1385:a political upheaval in Samoa
1350:Pacific Commercial Advertiser
1071:the ceremonial laying of the
598:
322:During Kalākaua's reign, the
15824:Royal School (Hawaii) alumni
14426:Lydecker, Robert C. (1918).
14215:Lowe, Ruby Hasegawa (1999).
14046:Dukas, Neil Bernard (2004).
13986:Around the World with a King
13640:Thurston, Lorrin A. (1936).
13226:MacLennan, Carol A. (2014).
11963:. Hawaiian gazette Company.
7623:Polynesian at Newspapers.com
7092:
7087:
7067:Kalākaua's Cabinet Ministers
7062:Coins of the Hawaiian dollar
2816:or untitled foreign subject
2664:14. High Chief Kahoalani Eia
2098:Grand Cross of the Dannebrog
2029:Order of the Star of Oceania
1903:King David Kalakaua Building
1839:Ka Buke O Na Leo Mele Hawaii
878:Kalaupapa Leprosy Settlement
524:
342:position. After his brother
307:. Kalākaua was known as the
57:King of the Hawaiian Islands
7:
14624:Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame
14417:(public domain audiobooks)
14376:Oregon Historical Quarterly
13761:Hawaiian Journal of History
13377:. Honolulu: Alu Like, Inc.
13020:Krout, Mary Hannah (1898).
12248:Hawaiian Historical Society
11894:Hawaiian Journal of History
11850:Hawaiian Journal of History
11806:, Honolulu, 1881, pp.
11277:Ukulele Hall of Fame Museum
11037:– via Newspapers.com.
10769:Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame
7055:
2689:High Chiefess Kamaʻeokalani
2393:High Chief Caesar Kapaʻakea
2367:High Chiefess Alapaʻiwahine
2275:
1946:, its original title being
1805:Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame
1638:United States Pacific Fleet
1575:Palace Hotel, San Francisco
914:Minister of Foreign Affairs
704:
677:Royal Order of Kamehameha I
621:John William Elliott Maikai
473:. He and his siblings were
411:during his conquest of the
332:statue of Kamehameha I
10:
15905:
15829:Deaths from kidney disease
15809:Hawaiian Kingdom Anglicans
14115:Houston, James D. (2008).
14077:(in French). L'Harmattan.
13934:Zambucka, Kristin (2002).
13897:University of Hawaii Press
13696:Tsai, Tiffany Ing (2016).
13234:University of Hawaii Press
12892:Kam, Ralph Thomas (2017).
12836:Ing, Tiffany Lani (2019).
12045:Kalakaua: Renaissance King
11704:– via hathitrust.org
11578:"Royal Order of Kapiolani"
9922:"The "Bulletin's" Protest"
9218:Medcalf & Russell 1991
8194:Medcalf & Russell 1991
7687:Hawaii & Lydecker 1918
7077:Kalākaua's 1881 world tour
2719:15. High Chiefess Keakaula
2639:
2522:
2402:
2296:
1976:
1568:
1499:, Captain George Ross and
1429:
1312:
1222:Kuokoa (independent) Party
1048:
983:Kalākaua's 1881 world tour
980:
898:Reciprocity Treaty of 1875
649:Victoria, British Columbia
446:William Pitt Leleiohoku II
344:William Pitt Leleiohoku II
324:Reciprocity Treaty of 1875
190:Mauna ʻAla Royal Mausoleum
15769:Hawaiian adoptees (hānai)
15663:
15647:
15633:
15587:
15530:
15474:
15438:
15391:
15348:
15311:
15267:
15221:
15185:
15149:
15126:Albert Po'ai Nahale-a Sr.
15088:
15042:
15001:
14970:
14949:
14933:
14894:
14873:
14836:
14820:
14778:Robert Alexander Anderson
14760:
14724:
14716:Victoria K. I`i Rodrigues
14663:
14630:
14542:
14485:
14476:
14468:
14463:
14144:Ing, Tiffany (May 2015).
14030:The Last King of Paradise
13929:– via Project MUSE.
13850:– via Project MUSE.
13822:Van Dyke, Jon M. (2008).
13754:– via Project MUSE.
13488:Silva, Noenoe K. (2004).
13266:– via Project MUSE.
13221:– via Project MUSE.
13090:Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson
13054:Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson
12964:Pacific Historical Review
12786:"King Kalakaua of Hawaii"
12673:Foster, Jeanette (2014).
12240:Chapin, Helen G. (2000).
12235:– via Project MUSE.
12042:Allen, Helena G. (1995).
12001:Allen, Helena G. (1982).
11888:October 19, 2019, at the
11844:October 19, 2019, at the
11548:"Royal Order of Kalākaua"
11260:Tranquada & King 2012
11248:Tranquada & King 2012
11233:Acović, Dragomir (2012).
10795:"Merrie Monarch Festival"
8782:. National Park Service.
8223:"The New Hawaiian Treaty"
6786:
6784:
6714:
6712:
6680:
6624:
6582:
6542:
6540:
6538:
6532:
6530:
6528:
6526:
6524:
6522:
6520:
6514:
6512:
6510:
6504:
6502:
6500:
6498:
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6492:
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5174:
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4907:
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4903:
4901:
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2833:
2826:
2804:(w)= wahine (female/wife)
2706:
2698:
2670:
2651:
2647:
2611:
2589:
2581:
2553:
2530:
2526:
2488:
2469:
2461:
2433:
2427:10. High Chief Kanepawale
2414:
2410:
2374:
2352:
2344:
2316:
2300:
1691:
1659:The Last King of Paradise
1590:en route to San Francisco
1444:devoted a chapter to the
1426:1887 Bayonet Constitution
531:Chiefs' Children's School
397:Keaweʻīkekahialiʻiokamoku
360:Caesar Kaluaiku Kapaʻakea
266:
256:
246:
236:
224:
215:
210:
206:
196:
182:
168:
145:
141:
125:
115:
105:
88:
80:
69:
55:
39:
34:
15368:Edith Kawelohea McKinzie
15111:Thomas Kihei Desha Brown
13405:(1–2). Budapest: 53–61.
12743:Haley, James L. (2014).
12195:Buck, Elizabeth (1994).
11908:"Medal for a Friendship"
11017:. Honolulu. p. 17.
9416:The Daily Daily Bulletin
7165:Biographical Sketch 1884
7082:
1667:Bernice P. Bishop Museum
1315:Polynesian confederation
1309:Polynesian confederation
1278:On October 1, 1886, the
997:William Nevins Armstrong
935:state dinner ever held.
908:, Hawaiʻi Chief Justice
861:Chamberlain, instead of
855:
849:Honolulu Courthouse riot
747:Albert Edward Kamehameha
583:Supreme Court of Hawaiʻi
15814:National anthem writers
15734:Native Hawaiian writers
15686:Kawaikapuokalani Hewitt
15162:Thomas Sylvester Kalama
14828:The Royal Hawaiian Band
14768:John Kameaaloha Almeida
13889:Wharton, Glenn (2012).
13653:The ʻUkulele: A History
13399:The Hungarian Quarterly
13290:Newbury, Colin (2001).
12676:Volcanoes National Park
12203:Temple University Press
11072:"The Hawaii State Song"
11015:The Honolulu Advertiser
10448:San Francisco Chronicle
9653:, pp. 327, 334–337
9190:Kamins & Adler 1984
9139:, pp. 259, 261–265
8973:"Grand Masonic Banquet"
8843:Kamins & Adler 1984
2604:High Chiefess Keohohiwa
2545:High Chief Kepoʻokalani
2452:High Chiefess Kamokuiki
2309:High Chief Kepoʻokalani
2263:Grand Cross of St. Sava
2077:Knight of the Red Eagle
1958:Notable published works
1831:Heil dir im Siegerkranz
1782:The Star of the Pacific
1714:Merrie Monarch Festival
1501:Joseph Ballard Atherton
808:Royal Guards of Hawaiʻi
733:. A descendant of King
428:, and younger siblings
15546:(Daddy and Lydia Bray)
15285:Makaha Sons of Ni'ihau
15116:Alice Angeline Johnson
14742:Alvin Kaleolani Isaacs
14118:Bird of Another Heaven
14027:Burns, Eugene (1952).
13026:. Dodd, Mead. p.
12112:Baur, John E. (1922).
11912:Serbia National Review
11863:The Knights of England
11480:. Kamehameha Schools.
8806:"Legislative Jottings"
7403:Cooke & Cooke 1937
7342:Cooke & Cooke 1937
2812:Regular name and box=
2482:11. High Chiefess Uaua
2335:High Chief Kamanawa II
2208:: Grand Cordon of the
1889:Robert Louis Stevenson
1885:Isobel Osbourne Strong
1860:
1857:Robert Louis Stevenson
1665:, which is now in the
1591:
1538:
1376:
1324:
1283:supreme commander and
1263:
1202:
1122:
1060:
992:
917:William Lowthian Green
893:
714:
702:
668:Privy Council of State
604:
456:
334:and the rebuilding of
15552:(Richard and Solomon)
15540:(Nona, Keola, Kapono)
15522:Israel Kamakawiwoʻole
15492:The Kanaka’ole ‘Ohana
15208:Richard Kauhi Quartet
15080:John Pi'ilani Watkins
15014:The Brothers Cazimero
14988:Bill Ali'iloa Lincoln
14073:Girod, André (2014).
13714:10.1353/hjh.2016.0002
13392:on November 11, 2013.
13181:10.1353/hjh.2015.0002
11334:"The House Sensitive"
10527:. November 24, 2009.
10111:, pp. 353, 360;
9501:"General Order No. 1"
9153:"Postponed Pleasures"
7536:"The Kings of Hawaii"
3477:Kekelakekeokalani (w)
2284:Ancestors of Kalākaua
2052:Order of Franz Joseph
1999:Order of Kamehameha I
1883:and Hawaiʻi resident
1854:
1778:Ka Hoku o ka Pakipika
1582:
1554:Robert Napuʻuako Boyd
1550:Robert William Wilcox
1525:
1510:as attorney general,
1370:
1322:
1261:
1200:
1161:Thomas Ridgeway Gould
1120:
1101:, square tool, and a
1058:
1001:Charles Hastings Judd
990:
977:Trip around the world
891:
775:Bernice Pauahi Bishop
725:, the young widow of
712:
697:
596:
579:Charles Coffin Harris
454:
354:Early life and family
15789:Hawaiian songwriters
15577:The Queen’s Songbook
15451:Jean “Kini” Sullivan
15131:Leo Nahenahe Singers
15065:Donald McDiarmid Sr.
15029:Nina Keali`iwahamana
14773:Irmgard Farden Aluli
14732:Albert "Sonny" Cunha
13605:Japanese immigration
13460:(Thesis). Honolulu.
13371:Tales of Our Hawaiʻi
12467:Daws, Gavan (1968).
12201:. Philadelphia, PA:
11906:Milomir Ognjanović.
11861:Shaw, Wm. A. (1906)
11694:"Rother Adler-orden"
11558:on February 28, 2023
11338:The Hawaiian Gazette
10775:on February 29, 2012
10627:The Hawaiian Gazette
10560:, pp. 473–474;
10354:, pp. 225–226;
10350:, pp. 470–474;
10115:, pp. 208–216;
9985:, pp. 324–329;
9547:, pp. 350–352;
9157:The Hawaiian Gazette
9102:The Hawaiian Gazette
9064:The Hawaiian Gazette
8733:, pp. 90–91, 96
8458:, pp. 228–230;
8220:, pp. 396–397;
7958:, pp. 131–132;
7954:, pp. 259–260;
7534:(February 1, 1876).
7473:. February 3, 1877.
7216:, pp. 104–105;
7125:The Hawaiian Gazette
2795:Kalākaua family tree
2572:High Chief ʻAikanaka
1698:Hawaiian Renaissance
1607:Robert Hoapili Baker
1603:George W. Macfarlane
1565:Death and succession
1446:Bayonet Constitution
1361:The Hawaiian Gazette
1323:Portrait of Kalākaua
1302:Military Act of 1888
1298:Military Act of 1886
1280:Military Act of 1886
1065:Walter Murray Gibson
971:Bayonet Constitution
757:Political ascendancy
73:February 12, 1874 –
15819:Protestant monarchs
15620:Kauʻi Zuttermeister
15610:David “Feet” Rogers
15482:Richard “Babe” Bell
15363:Sonny Chillingworth
15319:Kamaka Hawaii, Inc.
15239:Sam Li'a Kalainaina
15141:James Kaʻupena Wong
15106:Anuhea Audrey Brown
13866:. Riverhead Books.
11452:Hawaii for Visitors
11378:Honolulu Advertiser
10915:Honolulu Advertiser
10730:on February 2, 2017
10588:, pp. 127–130.
10442:(August 22, 2009).
10075:, pp. 353, 360
9701:, pp. 403–404.
9673:. state of Hawaii.
9559:. state of Hawaii.
9220:, pp. 5, 38–39
8114:, pp. 115–143.
8075:"The Heir Apparent"
8049:, pp. 103–107.
7783:. state of Hawaii.
7747:. state of Hawaii.
7665:, pp. 248–249.
7041:Kapaakea genealogy.
4014:Kamakaʻeheikuli (w)
2227:Kingdom of Portugal
2050:: Commander of the
1827:Royal Hawaiian Band
1798:The Star of the Sea
1663:phonograph cylinder
1508:Clarence W. Ashford
1334:Celso Caesar Moreno
1142:Royal Hawaiian Band
1137:Albert Francis Judd
906:C. Brewer & Co.
820:Charles Reed Bishop
787:Ralph S. Kuykendall
471:Kamehameha III
461:Lord Edward Russell
390:House of Kamehameha
96:ʻIolani Palace
94:February 12, 1883,
15615:Harry B. Soria Jr.
15512:Karen Keawehawai’i
15399:Lokalia Montgomery
15019:Charles K.L. Davis
14983:Kahauanu Lake Trio
14941:Kamehameha Schools
14881:Haili Church Choir
14849:Hawaiian Chanters:
14676:Helen Desha Beamer
14198:Daggett, Rollin M.
14000:California History
13322:on April 15, 2012.
11414:, pp. 164–165
11178:"Koni Au I Ka Wai"
11050:, pp. 63–64;
10973:, pp. 294–295
10965:, pp. 45–86;
10838:, pp. 123–126
10834:, pp. 63–65;
10813:on August 24, 2018
10751:, pp. 108–111
10688:on August 24, 2018
10662:, pp. 63–65;
10612:, pp. 15, 39.
10576:, pp. 473–474
10564:, pp. 127–130
10431:Dando-Collins 2014
10409:, pp. 392–393
10358:, pp. 206–207
10338:, pp. 424–430
10326:, pp. 365–366
10302:, pp. 368–372
10275:, pp. 366–372
10263:, pp. 121–122
10228:The Daily Bulletin
10027:, pp. 337–338
9940:on August 24, 2018
9926:The Daily Bulletin
9911:, pp. 315–316
9878:on August 24, 2018
9849:, pp. 311–312
9837:, pp. 305–308
9475:, pp. 340–341
9443:"The Jubilee Ball"
9361:on August 24, 2018
9347:The Daily Bulletin
9323:on August 24, 2018
9285:on August 24, 2018
9256:, pp. 101–107
9171:on August 24, 2018
9108:on August 24, 2018
9078:on August 24, 2018
8991:on August 24, 2018
8709:, pp. 122–123
8654:"News of the Week"
8625:The New York Times
8567:on August 24, 2018
8529:on August 24, 2018
8374:, pp. 170–208
8308:The Daily Bulletin
8184:, pp. 224–228
8155:Monkman, Betty C.
7637:on August 24, 2018
7485:on August 24, 2018
7200:, pp. 33–36;
3010:Kalanikauleleiaiwi
2823:Kāneikaiwilani (k)
2019:Order of Kapiolani
2013:September 28, 1874
1905:was listed on the
1861:
1835:Kingdom of Hawaiʻi
1592:
1512:Lorrin A. Thurston
1381:Henry A. P. Carter
1377:
1356:The Daily Bulletin
1325:
1264:
1203:
1201:Kalākaua 1883 dime
1123:
1077:John Mākini Kapena
1061:
993:
902:Henry A. P. Carter
894:
833:Kamehameha dynasty
816:Queen Dowager Emma
715:
605:
535:Kamehameha IV
457:
413:Kingdom of Hawaiʻi
364:Analea Keohokālole
293:Kingdom of Hawaiʻi
251:Analea Keohokālole
163:Kingdom of Hawai'i
15764:House of Kalākaua
15714:
15713:
15550:Ho‘opi‘i Brothers
15487:The Isaacs ‘Ohana
15373:Puakea Nogelmeier
14962:Kawaiahaʻo Church
14800:Ua Like No A Like
14747:Haunani Kahalewai
14711:Mary Kawena Pukui
14686:Sol K. Bright Sr.
14590:
14589:
14495:
14494:
14486:Succeeded by
14411:Works by Kalākaua
14406:Project Gutenberg
14402:Works by Kalākaua
14366:978-0-393-30220-2
14355:Hawaii: A History
14228:978-0-87336-041-8
14196:Kalakaua, David;
14128:978-0-307-38808-7
14084:978-2-343-04037-0
14057:978-1-56647-636-2
13947:978-0-931897-04-7
13906:978-0-8248-3495-1
13873:978-1-101-48645-0
13862:Unfamiliar Fishes
13835:978-0-8248-3210-0
13664:978-0-8248-3544-6
13501:978-0-8223-8622-3
13340:978-0-8248-2549-2
13282:978-0-9623263-0-1
13243:978-0-8248-3949-9
13105:978-0-87022-433-1
13069:978-0-87022-432-4
12905:978-1-4766-6846-8
12847:978-0-8248-8156-6
12756:978-0-312-60065-5
12686:978-1-4671-3294-7
12645:978-0-8248-2636-9
12604:978-0-8248-2503-4
12571:978-0-8248-1772-5
12558:Dye, Bob (1997).
12439:978-1-4976-1429-1
12342:Cooke, Amos Starr
12313:978-0-8248-1718-3
12212:978-1-4399-0608-8
12055:978-1-56647-059-9
12014:978-0-87062-144-4
11458:on April 28, 2017
11303:"Kalakaua Avenue"
11102:"Sweet Lei Lehua"
10997:, pp. 59–61.
10953:, pp. 67−68.
10909:Risser, William.
10487:Honolulu Magazine
10376:. San Francisco.
10356:Liliuokalani 1898
10314:, pp. 47–48.
10288:Liliuokalani 1898
9649:, pp. 7–21;
9267:"The Legislature"
9017:. July 22, 1886.
8549:"A Royal Visitor"
8304:"The Legislature"
7883:, pp. 61–62.
7859:, pp. 3, 239
7835:, pp. 12–15.
7833:Liliuokalani 1898
7823:, pp. 33–34.
7605:, pp. 28–29.
7456:, pp. 23–24.
7405:, pp. 84–85.
7358:Liliuokalani 1898
7344:, pp. v–vi;
7238:Liliuokalani 1898
7214:Liliuokalani 1898
7194:Liliuokalani 1898
7167:, pp. 72–74.
7053:
7052:
6973:
6972:
6881:
6708:
6693:
6678:
6665:
6650:
6635:
6616:
6595:
6574:
6559:
6255:
6242:
5034:Kahoʻowaha II (w)
2763:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2248:Kingdom of Serbia
2129:February 18, 1881
2033:December 16, 1886
2009:Order of Kalākaua
1997:Companion of the
1992:Kingdom of Hawaii
1952:Lilo & Stitch
1939:Lilo & Stitch
1881:Mary Hannah Krout
1846:Kingdom of Serbia
1747:Hale Nauā Society
1489:William Hyde Rice
1329:Charles St Julian
1273:John Owen Dominis
1149:Kamehameha Statue
1024:Chester A. Arthur
1020:James A. Garfield
910:Elisha Hunt Allen
863:Kawaiahaʻo Church
829:a bitter election
800:political capital
751:Church of Hawaiʻi
719:Victoria Kamāmalu
551:Hawaiian language
539:Kamehameha V
513:on the island of
426:James Kaliokalani
422:House of Kalākaua
378:on the island of
370:, at the base of
278:
277:
231:House of Kalākaua
220:
219:
186:February 15, 1891
156:November 16, 1836
48:James J. Williams
16:(Redirected from
15896:
15681:Mapuana de Silva
15605:Leila Hohu Kiaha
15556:Kahananui ‘Ohana
15409:Halekulani Girls
15193:Pat Namaka Bacon
14617:
14610:
14603:
14594:
14593:
14536:
14535:Hawaiian Kingdom
14530:
14521:
14514:
14507:
14498:
14497:
14469:Preceded by
14461:
14460:
14457:
14449:
14433:
14422:
14421:
14391:
14370:
14358:
14344:
14315:
14296:
14290:
14282:
14263:
14240:
14211:
14192:
14186:
14184:
14157:
14140:
14111:
14088:
14069:
14042:
14023:
14012:10.2307/25158494
13994:
13971:
13969:
13967:
13930:
13928:
13926:
13895:. Honolulu, HI:
13892:The Painted King
13885:
13865:
13851:
13849:
13847:
13818:
13816:
13814:
13784:
13755:
13753:
13751:
13725:
13692:
13686:
13684:
13656:
13645:
13636:
13630:
13626:
13624:
13616:
13599:
13593:
13589:
13587:
13579:
13562:
13556:
13552:
13550:
13542:
13525:
13523:
13521:
13484:
13482:
13480:
13474:
13455:
13443:
13414:
13393:
13391:
13385:. Archived from
13376:
13364:
13362:
13360:
13323:
13318:. Archived from
13286:
13267:
13265:
13263:
13232:. Honolulu, HI:
13222:
13220:
13218:
13192:
13159:
13153:
13151:
13129:
13127:
13125:
13085:
13083:
13081:
13049:
13016:
12987:
12958:
12929:
12927:
12925:
12888:
12859:
12832:
12830:
12828:
12801:
12780:
12778:
12776:
12739:
12710:
12708:
12706:
12669:
12667:
12665:
12628:
12626:
12624:
12587:
12585:
12583:
12554:
12548:
12546:
12521:Dole, Sanford B.
12516:
12494:
12474:
12463:
12461:
12459:
12422:
12420:
12418:
12412:
12381:
12371:
12369:
12367:
12337:
12335:
12333:
12296:
12267:
12236:
12234:
12232:
12191:
12185:
12181:
12179:
12171:
12169:
12167:
12141:
12130:10.2307/25158494
12108:
12079:
12077:
12075:
12038:
12036:
12034:
11997:
11982:
11953:
11923:
11922:
11920:
11918:
11903:
11897:
11896:, vol. 5, p. 107
11879:
11873:
11859:
11853:
11835:
11829:
11828:
11822:
11814:
11800:
11791:
11790:
11788:
11786:
11773:
11763:
11757:
11756:
11750:
11748:
11742:
11726:
11720:
11719:
11713:
11705:
11690:
11684:
11683:
11682:
11680:
11672:, 1891, p.
11662:
11656:
11655:
11654:
11652:
11644:, 1874, p.
11634:
11628:
11627:
11625:
11623:
11614:. Archived from
11604:
11598:
11597:
11595:
11593:
11584:. Archived from
11574:
11568:
11567:
11565:
11563:
11554:. Archived from
11544:
11538:
11537:
11535:
11533:
11518:
11512:
11511:
11500:
11494:
11493:
11491:
11489:
11474:
11468:
11467:
11465:
11463:
11454:. Archived from
11444:
11442:
11440:
11421:
11415:
11409:
11403:
11402:
11400:
11398:
11368:
11362:
11361:
11359:
11357:
11330:
11328:
11326:
11299:
11293:
11292:
11290:
11288:
11269:
11263:
11262:, pp. 47–50
11257:
11251:
11250:, pp. 38–40
11245:
11239:
11238:
11230:
11224:
11223:
11221:
11219:
11200:
11194:
11193:
11191:
11189:
11174:
11172:
11170:
11155:
11153:
11151:
11140:"E Nihi Ka Hele"
11136:
11134:
11132:
11117:
11115:
11113:
11094:
11088:
11087:
11085:
11083:
11074:. netstate.com.
11068:
11066:
11064:
11045:
11039:
11038:
11036:
11034:
11012:
11004:
10998:
10992:
10986:
10980:
10974:
10960:
10954:
10948:
10939:
10938:
10936:
10934:
10906:
10900:
10895:
10889:
10888:
10886:
10884:
10857:
10851:
10845:
10839:
10829:
10823:
10822:
10820:
10818:
10809:. Archived from
10791:
10785:
10784:
10782:
10780:
10771:. Archived from
10761:
10752:
10746:
10740:
10739:
10737:
10735:
10726:. Archived from
10707:
10698:
10697:
10695:
10693:
10684:. Archived from
10657:
10651:
10650:
10648:
10646:
10619:
10613:
10607:
10601:
10595:
10589:
10583:
10577:
10571:
10565:
10555:
10549:
10548:
10546:
10544:
10539:on March 8, 2012
10535:. Archived from
10517:
10511:
10510:
10508:
10506:
10478:
10472:
10471:
10469:
10467:
10428:
10422:
10416:
10410:
10404:
10398:
10397:
10395:
10393:
10374:The Mercury News
10365:
10359:
10345:
10339:
10333:
10327:
10321:
10315:
10309:
10303:
10297:
10291:
10285:
10276:
10270:
10264:
10258:
10252:
10251:
10249:
10247:
10220:
10214:
10208:
10199:
10193:
10187:
10181:
10172:
10166:
10160:
10154:
10148:
10142:
10136:
10130:
10124:
10106:
10100:
10094:
10088:
10082:
10076:
10070:
10064:
10058:
10052:
10046:
10040:
10034:
10028:
10022:
10016:
10015:
10013:
10011:
9980:
9974:
9968:
9962:
9956:
9950:
9949:
9947:
9945:
9936:. Archived from
9918:
9912:
9906:
9900:
9894:
9888:
9887:
9885:
9883:
9874:. Archived from
9856:
9850:
9844:
9838:
9832:
9826:
9825:
9819:
9815:
9813:
9805:
9803:
9801:
9776:
9770:
9769:
9763:
9759:
9757:
9749:
9747:
9745:
9720:
9714:
9708:
9702:
9696:
9690:
9689:
9687:
9685:
9679:
9668:
9660:
9654:
9644:
9635:
9634:
9628:
9624:
9622:
9614:
9612:
9610:
9585:
9576:
9575:
9573:
9571:
9565:
9554:
9538:
9529:
9528:
9526:
9524:
9493:
9487:
9482:
9476:
9470:
9468:
9466:
9447:The Daily Herald
9439:
9437:
9435:
9408:
9406:
9404:
9385:The Daily Herald
9377:
9371:
9370:
9368:
9366:
9357:. Archived from
9339:
9333:
9332:
9330:
9328:
9319:. Archived from
9309:The Daily Herald
9301:
9295:
9294:
9292:
9290:
9281:. Archived from
9263:
9257:
9251:
9245:
9239:
9233:
9232:, pp. 97–99
9227:
9221:
9215:
9209:
9203:
9197:
9196:, pp. 16–49
9187:
9181:
9180:
9178:
9176:
9167:. Archived from
9149:
9140:
9134:
9123:
9117:
9115:
9113:
9094:
9088:
9087:
9085:
9083:
9074:. Archived from
9056:
9050:
9044:
9038:
9037:
9036:
9030:
9028:
9026:
9007:
9001:
9000:
8998:
8996:
8987:. Archived from
8965:
8959:
8958:
8956:
8954:
8931:"The New Palace"
8927:
8918:
8917:
8915:
8913:
8886:
8880:
8879:
8877:
8875:
8856:
8850:
8840:
8834:
8833:
8831:
8829:
8802:
8796:
8795:
8793:
8791:
8776:
8765:
8764:
8762:
8760:
8740:
8734:
8728:
8722:
8716:
8710:
8704:
8702:
8700:
8681:
8679:
8677:
8650:
8644:
8643:
8641:
8639:
8633:
8622:
8614:
8612:
8610:
8583:
8577:
8576:
8574:
8572:
8563:. Archived from
8545:
8539:
8538:
8536:
8534:
8525:. Archived from
8507:
8501:
8495:
8489:
8488:
8486:
8484:
8453:
8447:
8446:
8444:
8442:
8415:
8409:
8408:
8406:
8404:
8381:
8375:
8369:
8363:
8362:
8360:
8358:
8331:
8329:
8327:
8300:
8298:
8296:
8269:
8263:
8262:, pp. 83–84
8257:
8251:
8250:
8248:
8246:
8215:
8209:
8208:, pp. 59–62
8203:
8197:
8191:
8185:
8179:
8173:
8172:
8170:
8168:
8152:
8150:
8148:
8121:
8115:
8109:
8103:
8102:
8100:
8098:
8071:
8062:
8056:
8050:
8044:
8038:
8032:
8023:
8017:
8011:
8005:
7999:
7993:
7987:
7981:
7975:
7969:
7963:
7962:, pp. 53–61
7949:
7940:
7934:
7925:
7919:
7913:
7907:
7896:
7890:
7884:
7878:
7872:
7866:
7860:
7854:
7848:
7842:
7836:
7830:
7824:
7818:
7812:
7806:
7800:
7799:
7797:
7795:
7789:
7778:
7770:
7764:
7763:
7761:
7759:
7753:
7742:
7734:
7728:
7727:
7725:
7723:
7696:
7690:
7684:
7678:
7672:
7666:
7660:
7654:
7653:
7652:
7646:
7644:
7642:
7633:. Archived from
7615:
7606:
7600:
7594:
7593:
7591:
7589:
7562:
7556:
7555:
7553:
7551:
7532:Damon, Samuel C.
7528:
7517:
7511:
7502:
7501:
7500:
7494:
7492:
7490:
7481:. Archived from
7463:
7457:
7451:
7445:
7439:
7433:
7427:
7418:
7412:
7406:
7400:
7394:
7393:, pp. 5–10.
7388:
7365:
7364:, pp. 45–46
7360:, pp. 5–9;
7355:
7349:
7339:
7337:
7335:
7316:
7310:
7304:
7298:
7297:
7291:
7287:
7285:
7277:
7275:
7273:
7247:
7241:
7235:
7229:
7211:
7205:
7191:
7185:
7179:
7168:
7162:
7149:
7148:
7146:
7144:
7117:
7108:
7102:
7044:
7043:
7038:
7036:
7018:
6879:
6706:
6691:
6676:
6663:
6648:
6633:
6622:
6614:
6601:
6593:
6580:
6572:
6557:
6362:
6326:
6311:
6296:
6253:
6240:
5981:
5966:
5476:Kamaeokalani (w)
5247:Kailipakalua (w)
4996:
4008:
3533:Kaolanialiʻi (w)
3019:Kauauaʻamahi (k)
3002:Lonoikahaupu (k)
2830:Kanalohanaui (k)
2819:
2818:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2766:
2765:
2290:
2289:
2281:
2280:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2210:Order of Leopold
2204:
2202:
2201:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2144:: Collar of the
2140:
2138:
2137:
2119:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2046:
2044:
2043:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1871:immigrants from
1825:, leader of the
1820:
1794:Ka Hoku o Ke Kai
1774:J. W. H. Kauwahi
1651:Bright's Disease
1624:
1620:
1616:
1536:
1393:Malietoa Laupepa
1207:Kalākaua coinage
1193:Kalākaua coinage
1184:Punchbowl Crater
1165:Falkland Islands
929:Ulysses S. Grant
824:Native Hawaiians
804:ʻIolani Barracks
727:Bennett Nāmākēhā
682:American writer
641:British Columbia
603:
600:
558:Kamanawa II
547:Amos Starr Cooke
503:Elizabeth Kīnaʻu
372:Punchbowl Crater
274:
261:Church of Hawaii
241:Caesar Kapaʻakea
208:
207:
175:
172:January 20, 1891
155:
153:
136:Walter M. Gibson
132:William L. Green
76:
75:January 20, 1891
44:
32:
31:
21:
15904:
15903:
15899:
15898:
15897:
15895:
15894:
15893:
15719:
15718:
15715:
15710:
15659:
15643:
15629:
15583:
15567:Literary award:
15562:Saichi Kawahara
15526:
15470:
15466:Danny Kaleikini
15434:
15425:Thaddius Wilson
15420:Darrell Lupenui
15387:
15344:
15325:Matthew H. Kane
15321:(ukulele maker)
15307:
15280:George Kainapau
15263:
15249:Alice Namakelua
15229:Joseph Ilalaole
15217:
15213:Keali'i Reichel
15181:
15172:Ma'iki Aiu Lake
15167:Dennis Kamakahi
15145:
15121:John Keola Lake
15084:
15038:
15024:Linda Dela Cruz
14997:
14993:Henry W. Waia`u
14978:Alfred Alohikea
14966:
14945:
14929:
14890:
14869:
14832:
14816:
14756:
14752:Mekia Kealakaʻi
14720:
14701:Charles E. King
14659:
14626:
14621:
14591:
14586:
14538:
14534:
14528:
14525:
14491:
14482:
14479:King of Hawaiʻi
14474:
14452:
14419:
14398:
14367:
14349:Tabrah, Ruth M.
14299:
14284:
14283:
14229:
14182:
14180:
14160:
14129:
14085:
14058:
13979:
13977:Further reading
13974:
13965:
13963:
13948:
13924:
13922:
13907:
13874:
13845:
13843:
13836:
13812:
13810:
13749:
13747:
13682:
13680:
13665:
13628:
13627:
13618:
13617:
13591:
13590:
13581:
13580:
13554:
13553:
13544:
13543:
13519:
13517:
13502:
13478:
13476:
13472:
13453:
13389:
13374:
13358:
13356:
13341:
13296:Pacific Studies
13283:
13261:
13259:
13244:
13229:Sovereign Sugar
13216:
13214:
13149:
13147:
13123:
13121:
13106:
13079:
13077:
13070:
13038:
12976:10.2307/3641714
12923:
12921:
12906:
12848:
12826:
12824:
12790:Harper's Weekly
12774:
12772:
12757:
12704:
12702:
12687:
12663:
12661:
12646:
12622:
12620:
12605:
12581:
12579:
12572:
12544:
12542:
12499:Dibble, Sheldon
12483:
12457:
12455:
12440:
12416:
12414:
12410:
12379:
12365:
12363:
12331:
12329:
12314:
12230:
12228:
12213:
12183:
12182:
12173:
12172:
12165:
12163:
12073:
12071:
12056:
12032:
12030:
12015:
11971:
11931:
11926:
11916:
11914:
11904:
11900:
11890:Wayback Machine
11880:
11876:
11860:
11856:
11852:, vol. 5, p. 84
11846:Wayback Machine
11836:
11832:
11816:
11815:
11802:
11801:
11794:
11784:
11782:
11771:
11765:
11764:
11760:
11746:
11744:
11740:
11727:
11723:
11707:
11706:
11692:
11691:
11687:
11678:
11676:
11664:
11663:
11659:
11650:
11648:
11636:
11635:
11631:
11621:
11619:
11618:on May 22, 2022
11606:
11605:
11601:
11591:
11589:
11588:on May 26, 2022
11576:
11575:
11571:
11561:
11559:
11546:
11545:
11541:
11531:
11529:
11520:
11519:
11515:
11502:
11501:
11497:
11487:
11485:
11476:
11475:
11471:
11461:
11459:
11446:
11438:
11436:
11423:
11422:
11418:
11412:Kuykendall 1967
11410:
11406:
11396:
11394:
11369:
11365:
11355:
11353:
11332:
11324:
11322:
11301:
11300:
11296:
11286:
11284:
11271:
11270:
11266:
11258:
11254:
11246:
11242:
11231:
11227:
11217:
11215:
11202:
11201:
11197:
11187:
11185:
11180:. huapala.org.
11176:
11168:
11166:
11161:. huapala.org.
11157:
11149:
11147:
11142:. huapala.org.
11138:
11130:
11128:
11123:. huapala.org.
11119:
11111:
11109:
11104:. huapala.org.
11100:
11095:
11091:
11081:
11079:
11070:
11062:
11060:
11055:. huapala.org.
11051:
11046:
11042:
11032:
11030:
11005:
11001:
10993:
10989:
10981:
10977:
10961:
10957:
10949:
10942:
10932:
10930:
10907:
10903:
10896:
10892:
10882:
10880:
10859:
10858:
10854:
10846:
10842:
10830:
10826:
10816:
10814:
10793:
10792:
10788:
10778:
10776:
10763:
10762:
10755:
10747:
10743:
10733:
10731:
10708:
10701:
10691:
10689:
10658:
10654:
10644:
10642:
10621:
10620:
10616:
10608:
10604:
10596:
10592:
10584:
10580:
10574:Kuykendall 1967
10572:
10568:
10558:Kuykendall 1967
10556:
10552:
10542:
10540:
10519:
10518:
10514:
10504:
10502:
10479:
10475:
10465:
10463:
10429:
10425:
10419:Kuykendall 1967
10417:
10413:
10405:
10401:
10391:
10389:
10366:
10362:
10348:Kuykendall 1967
10346:
10342:
10336:Kuykendall 1967
10334:
10330:
10324:Kuykendall 1967
10322:
10318:
10310:
10306:
10300:Kuykendall 1967
10298:
10294:
10286:
10279:
10273:Kuykendall 1967
10271:
10267:
10259:
10255:
10245:
10243:
10222:
10221:
10217:
10209:
10202:
10194:
10190:
10182:
10175:
10167:
10163:
10155:
10151:
10143:
10139:
10131:
10127:
10119:, p. 290;
10109:Kuykendall 1967
10107:
10103:
10095:
10091:
10083:
10079:
10073:Kuykendall 1967
10071:
10067:
10059:
10055:
10047:
10043:
10037:Kuykendall 1967
10035:
10031:
10025:Kuykendall 1967
10023:
10019:
10009:
10007:
9986:
9983:Kuykendall 1967
9981:
9977:
9971:Kuykendall 1967
9969:
9965:
9957:
9953:
9943:
9941:
9920:
9919:
9915:
9909:Kuykendall 1967
9907:
9903:
9897:Kuykendall 1967
9895:
9891:
9881:
9879:
9858:
9857:
9853:
9847:Kuykendall 1967
9845:
9841:
9835:Kuykendall 1967
9833:
9829:
9817:
9816:
9807:
9806:
9799:
9797:
9778:
9777:
9773:
9761:
9760:
9751:
9750:
9743:
9741:
9722:
9721:
9717:
9711:Kuykendall 1967
9709:
9705:
9699:Kuykendall 1967
9697:
9693:
9683:
9681:
9677:
9666:
9662:
9661:
9657:
9651:Kuykendall 1967
9645:
9638:
9626:
9625:
9616:
9615:
9608:
9606:
9587:
9586:
9579:
9569:
9567:
9563:
9552:
9548:
9545:Kuykendall 1967
9539:
9532:
9522:
9520:
9499:
9496:Kuykendall 1967
9494:
9490:
9483:
9479:
9473:Kuykendall 1967
9464:
9462:
9441:
9433:
9431:
9410:
9402:
9400:
9379:
9378:
9374:
9364:
9362:
9341:
9340:
9336:
9326:
9324:
9303:
9302:
9298:
9288:
9286:
9265:
9264:
9260:
9252:
9248:
9242:Kuykendall 1967
9240:
9236:
9228:
9224:
9216:
9212:
9206:Kuykendall 1967
9204:
9200:
9188:
9184:
9174:
9172:
9151:
9150:
9143:
9137:Kuykendall 1967
9135:
9126:
9122:, pp. 1–19
9111:
9109:
9096:
9095:
9091:
9081:
9079:
9058:
9057:
9053:
9047:Kuykendall 1967
9045:
9041:
9031:
9024:
9022:
9009:
9008:
9004:
8994:
8992:
8971:
8970:, p. 262;
8968:Kuykendall 1967
8966:
8962:
8952:
8950:
8929:
8928:
8921:
8911:
8909:
8888:
8887:
8883:
8873:
8871:
8858:
8857:
8853:
8845:, p. 103;
8841:
8837:
8827:
8825:
8804:
8803:
8799:
8789:
8787:
8778:
8777:
8768:
8758:
8756:
8741:
8737:
8729:
8725:
8717:
8713:
8698:
8696:
8683:
8675:
8673:
8652:
8651:
8647:
8637:
8635:
8631:
8620:
8616:
8608:
8606:
8585:
8584:
8580:
8570:
8568:
8547:
8546:
8542:
8532:
8530:
8509:
8508:
8504:
8498:Kuykendall 1967
8496:
8492:
8482:
8480:
8459:
8456:Kuykendall 1967
8454:
8450:
8440:
8438:
8417:
8416:
8412:
8402:
8400:
8383:
8382:
8378:
8370:
8366:
8356:
8354:
8333:
8325:
8323:
8302:
8294:
8292:
8271:
8270:
8266:
8260:Kuykendall 1967
8258:
8254:
8244:
8242:
8221:
8218:Kuykendall 1967
8216:
8212:
8206:Kuykendall 1967
8204:
8200:
8192:
8188:
8180:
8176:
8166:
8164:
8146:
8144:
8125:"King Kalakaua"
8123:
8122:
8118:
8110:
8106:
8096:
8094:
8073:
8072:
8065:
8059:Kuykendall 1967
8057:
8053:
8045:
8041:
8035:Kuykendall 1967
8033:
8026:
8020:Kuykendall 1967
8018:
8014:
8006:
8002:
7994:
7990:
7984:Kuykendall 1967
7982:
7978:
7972:Kuykendall 1967
7970:
7966:
7952:Kuykendall 1953
7950:
7943:
7939:, pp. 1–16
7935:
7928:
7922:Kuykendall 1967
7920:
7916:
7910:Kuykendall 1967
7908:
7899:
7893:Kuykendall 1953
7891:
7887:
7879:
7875:
7869:Kuykendall 1953
7867:
7863:
7857:Kuykendall 1953
7855:
7851:
7843:
7839:
7831:
7827:
7819:
7815:
7807:
7803:
7793:
7791:
7787:
7776:
7772:
7771:
7767:
7757:
7755:
7751:
7740:
7736:
7735:
7731:
7721:
7719:
7698:
7697:
7693:
7685:
7681:
7673:
7669:
7661:
7657:
7647:
7640:
7638:
7617:
7616:
7609:
7601:
7597:
7587:
7585:
7564:
7563:
7559:
7549:
7547:
7529:
7520:
7512:
7505:
7495:
7488:
7486:
7465:
7464:
7460:
7452:
7448:
7440:
7436:
7428:
7421:
7413:
7409:
7401:
7397:
7389:
7368:
7356:
7352:
7333:
7331:
7318:
7317:
7313:
7305:
7301:
7289:
7288:
7279:
7278:
7271:
7269:
7248:
7244:
7236:
7232:
7224:, p. 201;
7220:, p. 262;
7218:Kuykendall 1967
7212:
7208:
7192:
7188:
7184:, pp. 1–6.
7180:
7171:
7163:
7152:
7142:
7140:
7119:
7118:
7111:
7103:
7099:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7058:
7049:
7048:
7047:
7034:
7032:
7019:
6984:
6878:
6877:
6705:
6704:
6690:
6689:
6675:
6662:
6661:
6647:
6646:
6632:
6617:
6613:
6612:
6596:
6592:
6591:
6575:
6571:
6570:
6556:
6555:
6357:
6321:
6306:
6291:
6252:
6239:
5996:
5976:
5961:
4991:
4990:
4083:Nohomualani (k)
4003:
3453:Keawepoepoe (k)
3037:Lonomaʻaikanaka
2854:Piʻilani (w) II
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2796:
2793:
2764:
2278:
2273:
2241:
2239:
2235:August 19, 1881
2220:
2218:
2199:
2197:
2177:
2175:
2156:
2154:
2142:Empire of Japan
2135:
2133:
2113:
2106:
2087:
2085:
2066:
2064:
2058:; Grand Cross,
2048:Austria-Hungary
2041:
2039:
2027:Founder of the
2023:August 30, 1880
2017:Founder of the
2007:Founder of the
1985:
1983:
1979:
1960:
1931:Henry Bianchini
1895:Kalākaua Avenue
1818:
1694:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1611:McKinley Tariff
1577:
1569:Main articles:
1567:
1537:
1532:
1477:Honolulu Rifles
1473:Hawaiian League
1442:Sanford B. Dole
1434:
1428:
1317:
1311:
1269:Honolulu Rifles
1256:
1254:Military policy
1248:Harper's Weekly
1244:Honolulu Rifles
1231:
1195:
1169:Kohala, Hawaiʻi
1115:
1113:1883 coronation
1053:
1047:
1037:Thomas Thrum's
985:
979:
962:
945:Claus Spreckels
886:
858:
795:
764:
759:
743:lady-in-waiting
707:
601:
591:
527:
442:Miriam Likelike
356:
192:
187:
177:
173:
157:
151:
149:
134:
74:
65:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
15902:
15892:
15891:
15886:
15881:
15876:
15871:
15866:
15861:
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15851:
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15836:
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15766:
15761:
15756:
15751:
15746:
15741:
15736:
15731:
15712:
15711:
15709:
15708:
15706:Mary P. Robins
15703:
15698:
15693:
15688:
15683:
15678:
15676:Kihei de Silva
15673:
15667:
15665:
15661:
15660:
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15499:
15494:
15489:
15484:
15478:
15476:
15472:
15471:
15469:
15468:
15463:
15458:
15456:John Kaimikaua
15453:
15448:
15442:
15440:
15436:
15435:
15433:
15432:
15427:
15422:
15417:
15412:
15406:
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15389:
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15380:
15375:
15370:
15365:
15360:
15352:
15350:
15346:
15345:
15343:
15342:
15337:
15332:
15330:Iolani Luahine
15327:
15322:
15315:
15313:
15309:
15308:
15306:
15305:
15297:
15292:
15287:
15282:
15277:
15275:Ka Leo Hawai‘i
15271:
15269:
15265:
15264:
15262:
15261:
15256:
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15246:
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15138:
15136:Palani Vaughan
15133:
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14937:
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14928:
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14914:Songs honored:
14910:
14909:
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14814:
14804:Kaulana Na Pua
14793:Songs honored:
14790:
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14770:
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14762:
14758:
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14605:
14597:
14588:
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14585:
14584:
14579:
14574:
14569:
14564:
14559:
14557:Kamehameha III
14554:
14549:
14543:
14540:
14539:
14524:
14523:
14516:
14509:
14501:
14493:
14492:
14487:
14484:
14475:
14470:
14466:
14465:
14459:
14458:
14450:
14439:
14434:
14423:
14408:
14397:
14396:External links
14394:
14393:
14392:
14371:
14365:
14345:
14316:
14297:
14264:
14241:
14227:
14218:David Kalākaua
14212:
14193:
14158:
14141:
14127:
14112:
14089:
14083:
14070:
14056:
14043:
14024:
14006:(4): 244–265.
13995:
13978:
13975:
13973:
13972:
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13931:
13905:
13886:
13872:
13852:
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13563:
13526:
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13485:
13444:
13415:
13394:
13365:
13339:
13324:
13287:
13281:
13268:
13242:
13223:
13160:
13130:
13104:
13086:
13068:
13050:
13037:978-0364892411
13036:
13017:
12988:
12959:
12930:
12904:
12889:
12860:
12846:
12833:
12802:
12781:
12755:
12740:
12711:
12685:
12670:
12644:
12629:
12603:
12588:
12570:
12555:
12517:
12495:
12481:
12464:
12438:
12423:
12372:
12338:
12312:
12297:
12268:
12237:
12211:
12192:
12142:
12109:
12080:
12054:
12039:
12013:
11998:
11983:
11970:978-1976371080
11969:
11954:
11932:
11930:
11927:
11925:
11924:
11898:
11874:
11854:
11830:
11792:
11758:
11753:da:DIS Danmark
11721:
11685:
11657:
11629:
11599:
11569:
11539:
11513:
11495:
11469:
11429:Waymarking.com
11416:
11404:
11363:
11294:
11264:
11252:
11240:
11225:
11195:
11099:, p. 64;
11089:
11053:"Hawaii Ponoi"
11040:
10999:
10987:
10975:
10969:, p. 44;
10955:
10940:
10901:
10890:
10852:
10840:
10824:
10786:
10753:
10741:
10699:
10666:, p. 84;
10652:
10614:
10602:
10590:
10578:
10566:
10550:
10512:
10473:
10433:, p. 42;
10423:
10411:
10399:
10360:
10340:
10328:
10316:
10312:MacLennan 2014
10304:
10292:
10277:
10265:
10253:
10224:"Mass Meeting"
10215:
10200:
10198:, p. 290.
10188:
10173:
10171:, p. 209.
10161:
10159:, p. 245.
10149:
10137:
10135:, p. 265.
10125:
10101:
10097:Alexander 1894
10089:
10085:Alexander 1896
10077:
10065:
10053:
10041:
10029:
10017:
9975:
9963:
9951:
9913:
9901:
9889:
9851:
9839:
9827:
9771:
9715:
9703:
9691:
9655:
9636:
9577:
9543:, p. 22;
9530:
9498:, p. 13;
9488:
9477:
9372:
9334:
9296:
9258:
9246:
9234:
9222:
9210:
9198:
9182:
9141:
9124:
9089:
9051:
9039:
9002:
8960:
8919:
8881:
8851:
8835:
8797:
8766:
8735:
8723:
8711:
8685:"The Japanese"
8645:
8578:
8540:
8502:
8490:
8448:
8419:"Proclamation"
8410:
8376:
8364:
8264:
8252:
8210:
8198:
8186:
8182:MacLennan 2014
8174:
8116:
8104:
8063:
8051:
8039:
8024:
8012:
8000:
7988:
7976:
7964:
7941:
7926:
7914:
7897:
7885:
7873:
7861:
7849:
7837:
7825:
7813:
7811:, p. 105.
7801:
7765:
7729:
7691:
7679:
7667:
7655:
7607:
7595:
7570:The Polynesian
7566:"By Authority"
7557:
7518:
7503:
7458:
7446:
7444:, p. 100.
7434:
7419:
7417:, p. 144.
7407:
7395:
7366:
7350:
7324:The Polynesian
7311:
7309:, p. 330.
7299:
7242:
7240:, p. 399.
7230:
7206:
7186:
7169:
7150:
7109:
7107:, p. 404.
7096:
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6060:
6058:
6055:Kaʻahumanu III
6051:
6049:
6041:
6039:
6031:
6029:
6021:
6019:
6011:
6009:
6001:
5999:
5992:
5984:
5982:
5973:Kamehameha III
5969:
5967:
5954:
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5950:
5948:
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5045:
5043:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5029:
5027:Nāhiʻōleʻa (k)
5024:
5022:Kiʻilaweau (k)
5019:
5017:
5015:
5007:
5005:
4997:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4972:
4970:
4962:
4960:
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4941:
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4924:
4922:
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4914:
4912:
4910:
4908:
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4080:
4078:
4070:
4068:
4060:
4058:
4053:
4051:
4046:
4044:
4040:Kekuiapoiwa II
4036:
4034:
4026:
4018:
4016:
4011:
4009:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3985:
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3629:
3627:
3625:
3623:
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3520:
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3500:
3498:
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3462:
3457:
3455:
3449:
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3436:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
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3160:
3158:
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3154:
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3150:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3050:
3048:
3046:Kauhiahaki (k)
3043:
3041:
3033:
3031:
3023:
3021:
3016:
3014:
3006:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2858:
2856:
2851:
2849:
2844:
2842:
2834:
2832:
2827:
2825:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2769:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2286:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2260:
2237:
2216:
2195:
2184:United Kingdom
2172:
2152:
2150:March 14, 1881
2131:
2104:
2102:March 11, 1880
2083:
2081:April 21, 1878
2062:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2025:
2015:
2005:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1967:
1959:
1956:
1916:Palani Vaughan
1815:Hawaiʻi Ponoʻī
1763:and feathered
1693:
1690:
1566:
1563:
1530:
1520:Hawaii's Story
1430:Main article:
1427:
1424:
1313:Main article:
1310:
1307:
1255:
1252:
1230:
1227:
1194:
1191:
1153:Aliiolani Hale
1128:Saturday Press
1114:
1111:
1051:ʻIolani Palace
1049:Main article:
1046:
1045:ʻIolani Palace
1043:
1009:Southeast Asia
981:Main article:
978:
975:
961:
958:
931:was the first
885:
882:
857:
854:
806:mutiny by the
794:
791:
763:
760:
758:
755:
706:
703:
637:Levi Haʻalelea
590:
587:
566:John Papa ʻĪʻī
526:
523:
434:Anna Kaʻiulani
355:
352:
336:ʻIolani Palace
309:Merrie Monarch
276:
275:
268:
264:
263:
258:
254:
253:
248:
244:
243:
238:
234:
233:
228:
222:
221:
218:
217:
213:
212:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
180:
179:
176:(aged 54)
170:
166:
165:
147:
143:
142:
139:
138:
129:
127:Prime Minister
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
92:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
71:
67:
66:
59:
53:
52:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
15901:
15890:
15887:
15885:
15882:
15880:
15877:
15875:
15872:
15870:
15867:
15865:
15862:
15860:
15857:
15855:
15852:
15850:
15847:
15845:
15842:
15840:
15837:
15835:
15832:
15830:
15827:
15825:
15822:
15820:
15817:
15815:
15812:
15810:
15807:
15805:
15802:
15800:
15797:
15795:
15792:
15790:
15787:
15785:
15782:
15780:
15777:
15775:
15772:
15770:
15767:
15765:
15762:
15760:
15757:
15755:
15752:
15750:
15747:
15745:
15742:
15740:
15737:
15735:
15732:
15730:
15727:
15726:
15724:
15717:
15707:
15704:
15702:
15701:Lorenzo Lyons
15699:
15697:
15694:
15692:
15689:
15687:
15684:
15682:
15679:
15677:
15674:
15672:
15669:
15668:
15666:
15662:
15656:
15653:
15652:
15650:
15646:
15639:
15638:
15636:
15632:
15626:
15623:
15621:
15618:
15616:
15613:
15611:
15608:
15606:
15603:
15601:
15598:
15596:
15593:
15592:
15590:
15586:
15579:
15578:
15573:
15572:
15568:
15565:
15563:
15560:
15557:
15554:
15551:
15548:
15545:
15542:
15539:
15538:Beamer ‘Ohana
15536:
15535:
15533:
15529:
15523:
15520:
15518:
15515:
15513:
15510:
15508:
15505:
15503:
15500:
15498:
15497:Krash Kealoha
15495:
15493:
15490:
15488:
15485:
15483:
15480:
15479:
15477:
15473:
15467:
15464:
15462:
15459:
15457:
15454:
15452:
15449:
15447:
15444:
15443:
15441:
15437:
15431:
15430:O'Brian Eselu
15428:
15426:
15423:
15421:
15418:
15416:
15413:
15410:
15407:
15405:
15402:
15400:
15397:
15396:
15394:
15390:
15384:
15381:
15379:
15376:
15374:
15371:
15369:
15366:
15364:
15361:
15359:
15358:
15354:
15353:
15351:
15347:
15341:
15338:
15336:
15335:Napua Stevens
15333:
15331:
15328:
15326:
15323:
15320:
15317:
15316:
15314:
15310:
15304:
15301:
15300:Song honored:
15298:
15296:
15293:
15291:
15290:George Na'ope
15288:
15286:
15283:
15281:
15278:
15276:
15273:
15272:
15270:
15266:
15260:
15257:
15255:
15252:
15250:
15247:
15245:
15242:
15240:
15237:
15235:
15232:
15230:
15227:
15226:
15224:
15220:
15214:
15211:
15209:
15206:
15204:
15201:
15199:
15198:Andy Cummings
15196:
15194:
15191:
15190:
15188:
15184:
15178:
15175:
15173:
15170:
15168:
15165:
15163:
15160:
15158:
15155:
15154:
15152:
15148:
15142:
15139:
15137:
15134:
15132:
15129:
15127:
15124:
15122:
15119:
15117:
15114:
15112:
15109:
15107:
15104:
15102:
15099:
15097:
15094:
15093:
15091:
15087:
15081:
15078:
15076:
15073:
15071:
15068:
15066:
15063:
15061:
15058:
15056:
15053:
15051:
15048:
15047:
15045:
15041:
15035:
15032:
15030:
15027:
15025:
15022:
15020:
15017:
15015:
15012:
15010:
15007:
15006:
15004:
15000:
14994:
14991:
14989:
14986:
14984:
14981:
14979:
14976:
14975:
14973:
14969:
14963:
14960:
14958:
14957:Kahauanu Lake
14955:
14954:
14952:
14948:
14942:
14939:
14938:
14936:
14932:
14926:
14925:Wehiwehi 'Oe
14922:
14918:
14915:
14912:
14911:
14908:
14907:Gabby Pahinui
14905:
14903:
14900:
14899:
14897:
14893:
14887:
14884:
14882:
14879:
14878:
14876:
14872:
14866:
14862:
14858:
14854:
14850:
14847:
14845:
14842:
14841:
14839:
14835:
14829:
14826:
14825:
14823:
14819:
14813:
14809:
14805:
14801:
14797:
14794:
14791:
14789:
14786:
14784:
14781:
14779:
14776:
14774:
14771:
14769:
14766:
14765:
14763:
14759:
14753:
14750:
14748:
14745:
14743:
14740:
14738:
14735:
14733:
14730:
14729:
14727:
14723:
14717:
14714:
14712:
14709:
14707:
14704:
14702:
14699:
14697:
14696:Joseph Kekuku
14694:
14692:
14689:
14687:
14684:
14682:
14679:
14677:
14674:
14672:
14669:
14668:
14666:
14662:
14656:
14655:Liliʻuokalani
14653:
14651:
14648:
14646:
14645:Leleiohoku II
14643:
14641:
14638:
14637:
14635:
14633:
14629:
14625:
14618:
14613:
14611:
14606:
14604:
14599:
14598:
14595:
14583:
14582:Liliʻuokalani
14580:
14578:
14575:
14573:
14570:
14568:
14565:
14563:
14562:Kamehameha IV
14560:
14558:
14555:
14553:
14552:Kamehameha II
14550:
14548:
14545:
14544:
14541:
14537:
14531:
14522:
14517:
14515:
14510:
14508:
14503:
14502:
14499:
14490:
14489:Liliʻuokalani
14481:
14480:
14473:
14467:
14464:Royal titles
14462:
14455:
14451:
14447:
14446:
14440:
14438:
14435:
14431:
14430:
14424:
14416:
14412:
14409:
14407:
14403:
14400:
14399:
14389:
14385:
14381:
14377:
14372:
14368:
14362:
14357:
14356:
14350:
14346:
14342:
14338:
14334:
14330:
14326:
14322:
14317:
14313:
14309:
14305:
14304:
14298:
14294:
14288:
14280:
14276:
14272:
14271:
14265:
14261:
14257:
14253:
14249:
14248:
14242:
14238:
14234:
14230:
14224:
14220:
14219:
14213:
14209:
14205:
14204:
14199:
14194:
14190:
14178:
14174:
14170:
14166:
14165:
14159:
14155:
14151:
14147:
14142:
14138:
14134:
14130:
14124:
14120:
14119:
14113:
14109:
14105:
14101:
14097:
14096:
14090:
14086:
14080:
14076:
14071:
14067:
14063:
14059:
14053:
14049:
14044:
14040:
14036:
14032:
14031:
14025:
14021:
14017:
14013:
14009:
14005:
14001:
13996:
13992:
13988:
13987:
13981:
13980:
13961:
13957:
13953:
13949:
13943:
13939:
13938:
13932:
13920:
13916:
13912:
13908:
13902:
13898:
13894:
13893:
13887:
13883:
13879:
13875:
13869:
13864:
13863:
13857:
13856:Vowell, Sarah
13853:
13841:
13837:
13831:
13827:
13826:
13820:
13808:
13804:
13800:
13796:
13795:
13790:
13786:
13782:
13778:
13774:
13770:
13766:
13762:
13757:
13745:
13741:
13737:
13733:
13729:
13724:
13719:
13715:
13711:
13707:
13703:
13699:
13694:
13690:
13678:
13674:
13670:
13666:
13660:
13655:
13654:
13647:
13643:
13638:
13634:
13622:
13614:
13610:
13606:
13601:
13597:
13585:
13577:
13573:
13569:
13564:
13560:
13548:
13540:
13536:
13532:
13527:
13515:
13511:
13507:
13503:
13497:
13493:
13492:
13486:
13471:
13467:
13463:
13459:
13452:
13451:
13445:
13441:
13437:
13433:
13429:
13425:
13421:
13416:
13412:
13408:
13404:
13400:
13395:
13388:
13384:
13380:
13373:
13372:
13366:
13354:
13350:
13346:
13342:
13336:
13332:
13331:
13325:
13321:
13317:
13313:
13309:
13305:
13301:
13297:
13293:
13288:
13284:
13278:
13274:
13269:
13257:
13253:
13249:
13245:
13239:
13235:
13231:
13230:
13224:
13212:
13208:
13204:
13200:
13196:
13191:
13186:
13182:
13178:
13174:
13170:
13166:
13161:
13157:
13145:
13141:
13140:
13135:
13131:
13119:
13115:
13111:
13107:
13101:
13097:
13096:
13091:
13087:
13075:
13071:
13065:
13061:
13060:
13055:
13051:
13047:
13043:
13039:
13033:
13029:
13025:
13024:
13018:
13014:
13010:
13006:
13002:
12998:
12994:
12989:
12985:
12981:
12977:
12973:
12969:
12965:
12960:
12956:
12952:
12948:
12944:
12940:
12936:
12931:
12919:
12915:
12911:
12907:
12901:
12897:
12896:
12890:
12886:
12882:
12878:
12874:
12870:
12866:
12861:
12857:
12853:
12849:
12843:
12839:
12834:
12822:
12818:
12814:
12810:
12809:
12803:
12799:
12795:
12791:
12787:
12782:
12770:
12766:
12762:
12758:
12752:
12748:
12747:
12741:
12737:
12733:
12729:
12725:
12721:
12717:
12712:
12700:
12696:
12692:
12688:
12682:
12678:
12677:
12671:
12659:
12655:
12651:
12647:
12641:
12637:
12636:
12630:
12618:
12614:
12610:
12606:
12600:
12596:
12595:
12589:
12577:
12573:
12567:
12563:
12562:
12556:
12552:
12540:
12536:
12532:
12528:
12527:
12522:
12518:
12514:
12510:
12506:
12505:
12500:
12496:
12492:
12488:
12484:
12482:9780824803247
12478:
12473:
12472:
12471:Shoal of Time
12465:
12453:
12449:
12445:
12441:
12435:
12431:
12430:
12424:
12409:
12405:
12401:
12397:
12393:
12389:
12385:
12378:
12373:
12361:
12357:
12353:
12349:
12348:
12343:
12339:
12327:
12323:
12319:
12315:
12309:
12305:
12304:
12298:
12294:
12290:
12286:
12282:
12278:
12274:
12269:
12265:
12261:
12257:
12253:
12249:
12245:
12244:
12238:
12226:
12222:
12218:
12214:
12208:
12204:
12200:
12199:
12193:
12189:
12177:
12161:
12157:
12153:
12149:
12148:
12143:
12139:
12135:
12131:
12127:
12123:
12119:
12115:
12110:
12106:
12102:
12098:
12094:
12090:
12086:
12081:
12069:
12065:
12061:
12057:
12051:
12047:
12046:
12040:
12028:
12024:
12020:
12016:
12010:
12006:
12005:
11999:
11995:
11991:
11990:
11984:
11980:
11976:
11972:
11966:
11962:
11961:
11955:
11951:
11947:
11943:
11939:
11934:
11933:
11913:
11909:
11902:
11895:
11891:
11887:
11884:
11878:
11872:
11868:
11864:
11858:
11851:
11847:
11843:
11840:
11834:
11826:
11820:
11813:
11809:
11805:
11799:
11797:
11781:
11777:
11770:
11769:
11762:
11754:
11738:
11734:
11733:
11725:
11717:
11711:
11703:
11699:
11695:
11689:
11675:
11671:
11667:
11661:
11647:
11643:
11639:
11633:
11617:
11613:
11609:
11603:
11587:
11583:
11579:
11573:
11557:
11553:
11549:
11543:
11527:
11523:
11517:
11509:
11505:
11499:
11483:
11479:
11473:
11457:
11453:
11449:
11434:
11430:
11426:
11420:
11413:
11408:
11392:
11388:
11384:
11380:
11379:
11374:
11367:
11351:
11347:
11343:
11339:
11335:
11320:
11316:
11312:
11308:
11304:
11298:
11282:
11278:
11274:
11268:
11261:
11256:
11249:
11244:
11236:
11229:
11213:
11209:
11205:
11199:
11183:
11179:
11164:
11160:
11145:
11141:
11126:
11122:
11121:"ʻAkahi Hoʻi"
11107:
11103:
11098:
11097:Zambucka 2002
11093:
11077:
11073:
11058:
11054:
11049:
11048:Zambucka 2002
11044:
11028:
11024:
11020:
11016:
11011:
11003:
10996:
10991:
10985:, p. 70.
10984:
10979:
10972:
10968:
10964:
10959:
10952:
10947:
10945:
10928:
10924:
10920:
10916:
10912:
10905:
10899:
10894:
10878:
10874:
10870:
10866:
10862:
10856:
10849:
10844:
10837:
10833:
10832:Zambucka 2002
10828:
10812:
10808:
10804:
10800:
10796:
10790:
10774:
10770:
10766:
10760:
10758:
10750:
10745:
10729:
10725:
10721:
10717:
10713:
10706:
10704:
10687:
10683:
10679:
10675:
10674:Haʻilono Mele
10671:
10665:
10661:
10660:Zambucka 2002
10656:
10640:
10636:
10632:
10628:
10624:
10618:
10611:
10606:
10600:, p. 33.
10599:
10594:
10587:
10582:
10575:
10570:
10563:
10559:
10554:
10538:
10534:
10530:
10526:
10522:
10516:
10500:
10496:
10492:
10488:
10484:
10477:
10461:
10457:
10453:
10449:
10445:
10441:
10437:, p. 59;
10436:
10432:
10427:
10421:, p. 472
10420:
10415:
10408:
10403:
10387:
10383:
10379:
10375:
10371:
10364:
10357:
10353:
10349:
10344:
10337:
10332:
10325:
10320:
10313:
10308:
10301:
10296:
10290:, p. 181
10289:
10284:
10282:
10274:
10269:
10262:
10261:Van Dyke 2008
10257:
10241:
10237:
10233:
10229:
10225:
10219:
10213:, p. 121
10212:
10211:Van Dyke 2008
10207:
10205:
10197:
10192:
10185:
10180:
10178:
10170:
10165:
10158:
10153:
10147:, p. 83.
10146:
10145:Zambucka 2002
10141:
10134:
10129:
10122:
10118:
10114:
10110:
10105:
10099:, p. 27.
10098:
10093:
10087:, p. 19.
10086:
10081:
10074:
10069:
10062:
10057:
10050:
10045:
10039:, p. 339
10038:
10033:
10026:
10021:
10005:
10001:
9997:
9993:
9989:
9984:
9979:
9973:, p. 322
9972:
9967:
9960:
9955:
9939:
9935:
9931:
9927:
9923:
9917:
9910:
9905:
9899:, p. 143
9898:
9893:
9877:
9873:
9869:
9865:
9861:
9855:
9848:
9843:
9836:
9831:
9823:
9811:
9795:
9791:
9787:
9783:
9782:
9775:
9767:
9755:
9739:
9735:
9731:
9727:
9726:
9719:
9712:
9707:
9700:
9695:
9676:
9672:
9665:
9659:
9652:
9648:
9643:
9641:
9632:
9620:
9604:
9600:
9596:
9592:
9591:
9584:
9582:
9562:
9558:
9551:
9546:
9542:
9537:
9535:
9518:
9514:
9510:
9506:
9502:
9497:
9492:
9486:
9485:Harper's 1891
9481:
9474:
9460:
9456:
9452:
9448:
9444:
9429:
9425:
9421:
9417:
9413:
9398:
9394:
9390:
9386:
9382:
9376:
9360:
9356:
9352:
9348:
9344:
9338:
9322:
9318:
9314:
9310:
9306:
9300:
9284:
9280:
9276:
9272:
9268:
9262:
9255:
9250:
9243:
9238:
9231:
9226:
9219:
9214:
9207:
9202:
9195:
9192:, p. 9;
9191:
9186:
9170:
9166:
9162:
9158:
9154:
9148:
9146:
9138:
9133:
9131:
9129:
9121:
9107:
9103:
9099:
9093:
9077:
9073:
9069:
9065:
9061:
9055:
9049:, p. 97.
9048:
9043:
9035:
9020:
9016:
9012:
9006:
8990:
8986:
8982:
8978:
8974:
8969:
8964:
8948:
8944:
8940:
8936:
8932:
8926:
8924:
8907:
8903:
8899:
8895:
8891:
8885:
8869:
8865:
8861:
8855:
8848:
8844:
8839:
8823:
8819:
8815:
8811:
8807:
8801:
8785:
8781:
8775:
8773:
8771:
8754:
8750:
8749:Seattle Times
8746:
8739:
8732:
8731:Kalakaua 1971
8727:
8720:
8715:
8708:
8694:
8690:
8686:
8671:
8667:
8663:
8659:
8655:
8649:
8630:
8626:
8619:
8604:
8600:
8596:
8592:
8588:
8582:
8566:
8562:
8558:
8554:
8550:
8544:
8528:
8524:
8520:
8516:
8512:
8506:
8500:, p. 232
8499:
8494:
8478:
8474:
8470:
8466:
8462:
8457:
8452:
8436:
8432:
8428:
8424:
8420:
8414:
8398:
8394:
8390:
8386:
8380:
8373:
8368:
8352:
8348:
8344:
8340:
8336:
8335:"Resolutions"
8321:
8317:
8313:
8309:
8305:
8290:
8286:
8282:
8278:
8274:
8268:
8261:
8256:
8240:
8236:
8232:
8228:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8207:
8202:
8195:
8190:
8183:
8178:
8162:
8158:
8142:
8138:
8134:
8130:
8126:
8120:
8113:
8108:
8092:
8088:
8084:
8080:
8076:
8070:
8068:
8060:
8055:
8048:
8043:
8036:
8031:
8029:
8021:
8016:
8009:
8004:
7997:
7996:Van Dyke 2008
7992:
7986:, p. 245
7985:
7980:
7973:
7968:
7961:
7957:
7953:
7948:
7946:
7938:
7933:
7931:
7923:
7918:
7911:
7906:
7904:
7902:
7895:, p. 245
7894:
7889:
7882:
7877:
7871:, p. 243
7870:
7865:
7858:
7853:
7847:, p. 15.
7846:
7845:Zambucka 2002
7841:
7834:
7829:
7822:
7817:
7810:
7805:
7786:
7782:
7775:
7769:
7750:
7746:
7739:
7733:
7717:
7713:
7709:
7705:
7701:
7695:
7688:
7683:
7676:
7675:Zambucka 2002
7671:
7664:
7659:
7651:
7636:
7632:
7628:
7624:
7620:
7614:
7612:
7604:
7599:
7583:
7579:
7575:
7571:
7567:
7561:
7545:
7541:
7537:
7533:
7527:
7525:
7523:
7516:, p. 22.
7515:
7510:
7508:
7499:
7484:
7480:
7476:
7472:
7468:
7462:
7455:
7450:
7443:
7438:
7431:
7426:
7424:
7416:
7415:Gutmanis 1974
7411:
7404:
7399:
7392:
7391:Zambucka 2002
7387:
7385:
7383:
7381:
7379:
7377:
7375:
7373:
7371:
7363:
7359:
7354:
7348:, p. 364
7347:
7346:Van Dyke 2008
7343:
7329:
7325:
7321:
7315:
7308:
7303:
7295:
7283:
7267:
7263:
7259:
7255:
7254:
7246:
7239:
7234:
7227:
7226:Van Dyke 2008
7223:
7219:
7215:
7210:
7203:
7199:
7195:
7190:
7183:
7178:
7176:
7174:
7166:
7161:
7159:
7157:
7155:
7138:
7134:
7130:
7126:
7122:
7116:
7114:
7106:
7101:
7097:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7059:
7042:
7035:September 29,
7031:
7027:
7026:
7017:
7015:
7013:
7011:
7009:
7007:
7005:
7003:
7001:
6999:
6997:
6995:
6993:
6991:
6989:
6987:
6982:
6979:
6978:
6970:
6886:
6884:
6876:
6875:
6809:
6807:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6711:
6703:
6702:
6701:Leleiohoku II
6688:
6687:
6674:
6673:
6660:
6659:
6658:Kaʻiminaʻauao
6645:
6644:
6631:
6630:
6621:
6611:
6610:
6609:Liliʻuokalani
6600:
6590:
6589:
6579:
6569:
6568:
6554:
6553:
6547:
6544:
6536:
6534:
6518:
6516:
6508:
6506:
6490:
6488:
6472:
6470:
6462:
6460:
6459:
6452:
6384:
6382:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6368:
6366:
6365:
6361:
6356:
6354:
6346:
6344:
6336:
6334:
6333:Pauahi Bishop
6325:
6320:
6319:
6318:Kaʻahumanu IV
6310:
6305:
6304:
6295:
6290:
6289:
6288:Kamehameha IV
6281:
6279:
6251:
6250:
6238:
6237:
6232:
6229:
6225:
6221:
6213:
6211:
6203:
6201:
6199:
6193:
6191:
6190:
6183:
6181:
6179:
6163:
6161:
6159:
6151:
6141:
6139:
6133:
6131:
6127:
6121:
6119:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6073:
6071:
6069:
6067:
6065:
6063:
6062:
6057:
6056:
6048:
6046:
6038:
6036:
6028:
6026:
6018:
6016:
6008:
6006:
5998:
5991:
5989:
5980:
5975:
5974:
5965:
5960:
5959:
5958:Kamehameha II
5938:
5935:
5929:
5895:
5893:
5891:
5885:
5883:
5875:
5873:
5872:
5865:
5861:
5859:
5845:
5803:
5801:
5797:
5783:
5781:
5762:
5759:
5753:
5731:
5723:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5705:
5703:
5701:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5677:
5673:
5671:
5663:
5643:
5641:
5637:
5631:
5629:
5619:
5617:
5615:
5607:
5595:
5593:
5587:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5539:
5538:
5537:Kaheiheimālie
5530:
5503:
5496:
5489:
5487:
5477:
5470:
5468:
5460:
5458:
5450:
5448:
5443:
5440:
5430:
5428:
5426:
5420:
5418:
5416:
5406:
5404:
5402:
5396:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5382:
5372:
5370:
5352:
5346:
5344:
5336:
5326:
5324:
5304:
5300:
5298:
5288:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5248:
5241:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5152:
5150:
5148:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5040:
5035:
5028:
5023:
5014:
5012:
5004:
5002:
4995:
4989:
4988:
4979:
4977:
4969:
4967:
4959:
4957:
4949:
4947:
4942:
4939:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4867:
4777:
4775:
4762:
4759:
4723:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4701:
4649:
4647:
4607:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4589:
4583:
4579:
4577:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4547:
4543:
4541:
4533:
4529:
4527:
4515:
4511:
4489:
4483:
4481:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4421:
4414:
4397:
4395:
4387:
4362:
4360:
4352:
4350:
4329:
4326:
4316:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4250:
4242:
4240:
4234:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4216:
4212:
4210:
4204:
4200:
4198:
4192:
4162:
4160:
4141:
4138:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4092:
4090:
4084:
4077:
4075:
4067:
4065:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4041:
4033:
4031:
4025:
4023:
4015:
4007:
4002:
4000:
3995:
3992:
3982:
3974:
3963:
3952:
3944:
3942:
3936:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3914:
3912:
3859:
3856:
3846:
3838:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3788:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3766:
3754:
3714:
3712:
3698:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3668:
3657:
3634:
3610:
3608:
3600:
3590:
3588:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3527:
3525:
3517:
3515:
3507:
3505:
3504:Keeaumoku Nui
3495:
3488:
3486:
3478:
3471:
3469:
3461:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3433:
3419:
3417:
3412:
3387:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3343:
3341:
3324:
3321:
3293:
3283:
3281:
3276:
3269:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3219:
3217:
3190:
3187:
3177:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3133:
3125:
3123:
3093:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3055:
3054:Iliki-a-Moana
3047:
3040:
3038:
3030:
3028:
3020:
3013:
3011:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2982:
2976:
2962:
2957:
2950:
2938:
2936:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2918:
2906:
2904:
2898:
2894:
2892:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2839:
2831:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2800:
2799:
2790:
2785:
2783:
2778:
2776:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2304:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2268:
2267:June 28, 1883
2264:
2261:
2259:
2258:June 28, 1883
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2196:
2194:
2193:July 28, 1881
2190:
2185:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2125:Order of Vasa
2122:
2121:Sweden-Norway
2117:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2084:
2082:
2079:, 1st Class,
2078:
2074:
2073:German Empire
2063:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1982:
1981:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1927:Kalakaua Park
1923:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1718:Hilo, Hawaiʻi
1715:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1681:state funeral
1677:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1634:Santa Barbara
1631:
1626:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1576:
1572:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1535:
1534:Liliʻuokalani
1529:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1493:James A. King
1490:
1486:
1485:Paul Isenberg
1482:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1423:
1420:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1389:German Empire
1386:
1382:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1321:
1316:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1285:generalissimo
1281:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1260:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1226:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1208:
1199:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1119:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1066:
1057:
1052:
1042:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1028:Thomas Edison
1025:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1002:
998:
989:
984:
974:
972:
967:
957:
953:
949:
946:
941:
936:
934:
930:
926:
922:
921:visit America
918:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
890:
881:
879:
874:
872:
868:
867:Leleiohoku II
864:
853:
850:
845:
842:
841:privy council
836:
834:
830:
825:
821:
817:
812:
809:
805:
801:
793:1874 election
790:
788:
784:
780:
776:
771:
769:
762:1873 election
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
711:
701:
696:
694:
693:
689:
685:
680:
678:
673:
669:
664:
662:
658:
654:
653:San Francisco
650:
646:
642:
638:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
595:
586:
584:
580:
576:
570:
567:
563:
559:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
499:
494:
493:Haʻaheo Kaniu
490:
486:
482:
478:
477:
472:
468:
467:
462:
453:
449:
447:
443:
439:
438:Kaʻiminaʻauao
435:
431:
427:
423:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
395:
391:
387:
386:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
351:
349:
348:Liliʻuokalani
345:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
273:
269:
265:
262:
259:
255:
252:
249:
245:
242:
239:
235:
232:
229:
227:
223:
214:
209:
205:
202:
199:
195:
191:
185:
181:
171:
167:
164:
160:
148:
144:
140:
137:
133:
130:
128:
124:
121:
120:Liliʻuokalani
118:
114:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
93:
91:
87:
83:
79:
72:
68:
63:
62:more ...
58:
54:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
18:King Kalākaua
15716:
15696:Makua Laiana
15691:David Kalama
15671:Jules Ah See
15655:Jules Ah See
15575:
15569:
15566:
15517:Melveen Leed
15507:Kimo Kahoano
15446:Johnny Noble
15383:Lani Custino
15357:Hawaii Calls
15355:
15303:Hawaii Ponoi
15299:
15234:Benny Kalama
15203:Ernest Kaʻai
15055:Jesse Kalima
14913:
14853:Ka`opulupulu
14851:Keaulumoku,
14848:
14796:Hawaii Aloha
14792:
14783:Bina Mossman
14737:Sol Hoʻopiʻi
14706:Lena Machado
14681:Henri Berger
14671:Alfred Apaka
14639:
14576:
14567:Kamehameha V
14547:Kamehameha I
14477:
14444:
14428:
14379:
14375:
14354:
14324:
14320:
14312:10125/100744
14302:
14273:. Honolulu.
14269:
14258:– via
14246:
14217:
14202:
14187:– via
14181:. Retrieved
14162:
14145:
14117:
14106:– via
14094:
14074:
14047:
14029:
14003:
13999:
13985:
13964:. Retrieved
13936:
13923:. Retrieved
13891:
13861:
13844:. Retrieved
13824:
13811:. Retrieved
13793:
13764:
13760:
13748:. Retrieved
13705:
13701:
13689:Project MUSE
13687:– via
13681:. Retrieved
13652:
13641:
13604:
13567:
13530:
13518:. Retrieved
13490:
13477:. Retrieved
13466:10125/100744
13457:
13449:
13423:
13419:
13402:
13398:
13387:the original
13370:
13357:. Retrieved
13329:
13320:the original
13299:
13295:
13272:
13260:. Retrieved
13228:
13217:December 31,
13215:. Retrieved
13172:
13168:
13154:– via
13148:. Retrieved
13138:
13134:Liliuokalani
13122:. Retrieved
13094:
13078:. Retrieved
13058:
13022:
12996:
12992:
12967:
12963:
12938:
12934:
12922:. Retrieved
12894:
12868:
12864:
12837:
12825:. Retrieved
12807:
12793:
12789:
12773:. Retrieved
12745:
12719:
12715:
12703:. Retrieved
12675:
12664:November 22,
12662:. Retrieved
12634:
12621:. Retrieved
12593:
12580:. Retrieved
12560:
12549:– via
12543:. Retrieved
12525:
12503:
12470:
12456:. Retrieved
12428:
12415:. Retrieved
12387:
12383:
12364:. Retrieved
12346:
12330:. Retrieved
12302:
12276:
12272:
12246:. Honolulu:
12242:
12229:. Retrieved
12197:
12164:. Retrieved
12146:
12121:
12117:
12088:
12084:
12072:. Retrieved
12044:
12031:. Retrieved
12003:
11988:
11959:
11941:
11937:
11915:. Retrieved
11911:
11901:
11893:
11877:
11866:
11862:
11857:
11849:
11833:
11803:
11783:. Retrieved
11767:
11761:
11751:– via
11747:February 10,
11745:. Retrieved
11736:
11731:
11724:
11697:
11688:
11677:, retrieved
11669:
11660:
11649:, retrieved
11641:
11632:
11620:. Retrieved
11616:the original
11611:
11602:
11590:. Retrieved
11586:the original
11581:
11572:
11560:. Retrieved
11556:the original
11551:
11542:
11530:. Retrieved
11516:
11507:
11498:
11488:February 15,
11486:. Retrieved
11472:
11460:. Retrieved
11456:the original
11451:
11437:. Retrieved
11428:
11419:
11407:
11395:. Retrieved
11376:
11366:
11354:. Retrieved
11337:
11323:. Retrieved
11306:
11297:
11285:. Retrieved
11276:
11267:
11255:
11243:
11234:
11228:
11218:November 16,
11216:. Retrieved
11207:
11198:
11186:. Retrieved
11167:. Retrieved
11148:. Retrieved
11129:. Retrieved
11110:. Retrieved
11092:
11080:. Retrieved
11061:. Retrieved
11043:
11031:. Retrieved
11014:
11002:
10990:
10978:
10958:
10931:. Retrieved
10914:
10904:
10898:Karpiel 1999
10893:
10881:. Retrieved
10864:
10855:
10850:, p. 44
10843:
10827:
10815:. Retrieved
10811:the original
10798:
10789:
10779:February 24,
10777:. Retrieved
10773:the original
10768:
10744:
10734:December 27,
10732:. Retrieved
10728:the original
10715:
10692:December 27,
10690:. Retrieved
10686:the original
10673:
10655:
10643:. Retrieved
10626:
10617:
10605:
10593:
10581:
10569:
10553:
10543:November 20,
10541:. Retrieved
10537:the original
10524:
10515:
10503:. Retrieved
10486:
10476:
10464:. Retrieved
10447:
10426:
10414:
10407:Karpiel 2000
10402:
10390:. Retrieved
10373:
10363:
10343:
10331:
10319:
10307:
10295:
10268:
10256:
10244:. Retrieved
10227:
10218:
10191:
10186:, p. 7.
10164:
10152:
10140:
10128:
10123:, p. 49
10104:
10092:
10080:
10068:
10063:, p. 49
10056:
10051:, p. 44
10044:
10032:
10020:
10008:. Retrieved
9991:
9978:
9966:
9954:
9942:. Retrieved
9938:the original
9925:
9916:
9904:
9892:
9880:. Retrieved
9876:the original
9863:
9854:
9842:
9830:
9800:February 10,
9798:. Retrieved
9780:
9774:
9744:February 10,
9742:. Retrieved
9724:
9718:
9706:
9694:
9682:. Retrieved
9670:
9658:
9607:. Retrieved
9589:
9568:. Retrieved
9556:
9541:Newbury 2001
9523:February 10,
9521:. Retrieved
9504:
9491:
9480:
9463:. Retrieved
9446:
9432:. Retrieved
9415:
9401:. Retrieved
9384:
9375:
9363:. Retrieved
9359:the original
9346:
9337:
9325:. Retrieved
9321:the original
9308:
9305:"Local News"
9299:
9287:. Retrieved
9283:the original
9270:
9261:
9254:Andrade 1977
9249:
9244:, p. 82
9237:
9230:Andrade 1977
9225:
9213:
9208:, p. 87
9201:
9194:Wharton 2012
9185:
9173:. Retrieved
9169:the original
9156:
9110:. Retrieved
9106:the original
9101:
9092:
9080:. Retrieved
9076:the original
9063:
9054:
9042:
9023:. Retrieved
9014:
9005:
8995:December 27,
8993:. Retrieved
8989:the original
8976:
8963:
8951:. Retrieved
8934:
8910:. Retrieved
8893:
8884:
8872:. Retrieved
8863:
8854:
8849:, p. 52
8838:
8826:. Retrieved
8809:
8800:
8788:. Retrieved
8757:. Retrieved
8748:
8738:
8726:
8721:, p. 12
8714:
8697:. Retrieved
8688:
8674:. Retrieved
8657:
8648:
8636:. Retrieved
8624:
8607:. Retrieved
8590:
8581:
8569:. Retrieved
8565:the original
8553:Evening Star
8552:
8543:
8531:. Retrieved
8527:the original
8514:
8505:
8493:
8481:. Retrieved
8464:
8451:
8439:. Retrieved
8422:
8413:
8401:. Retrieved
8379:
8367:
8355:. Retrieved
8338:
8324:. Retrieved
8307:
8293:. Retrieved
8276:
8267:
8255:
8243:. Retrieved
8226:
8213:
8201:
8189:
8177:
8165:. Retrieved
8145:. Retrieved
8129:Evening Star
8128:
8119:
8107:
8095:. Retrieved
8078:
8061:, p. 12
8054:
8042:
8015:
8010:, p. 95
8003:
7998:, p. 93
7991:
7979:
7967:
7917:
7888:
7876:
7864:
7852:
7840:
7828:
7816:
7804:
7792:. Retrieved
7780:
7768:
7756:. Retrieved
7744:
7732:
7720:. Retrieved
7703:
7694:
7682:
7677:, p. 8.
7670:
7658:
7639:. Retrieved
7635:the original
7622:
7598:
7586:. Retrieved
7569:
7560:
7548:. Retrieved
7539:
7487:. Retrieved
7483:the original
7470:
7461:
7449:
7437:
7432:, p. 8.
7410:
7398:
7353:
7332:. Retrieved
7323:
7314:
7302:
7270:. Retrieved
7252:
7245:
7233:
7228:, p. 96
7209:
7204:, p. 96
7189:
7141:. Retrieved
7124:
7100:
7040:
7033:. Retrieved
7024:
6976:
6975:
6872:
6699:
6684:
6670:
6656:
6641:
6627:
6607:
6586:
6566:
6565:
6550:
6351:
6341:
6331:
6316:
6303:Kamehameha V
6301:
6286:
6278:Keʻelikōlani
6276:
6247:
6234:
6053:
6043:
6033:
6023:
6013:
6003:
5994:
5986:
5971:
5956:
5535:
5529:Kalaʻimamahu
5528:
5501:
5494:
5484:
5475:
5465:
5455:
5445:
5246:
5239:
5038:
5033:
5026:
5021:
5009:
5001:Kalaniʻōpuʻu
4999:
4987:Kamehameha I
4985:
4974:
4964:
4954:
4946:Kepoʻokalani
4944:
4419:
4412:
4392:
4385:
4357:
4347:
4082:
4072:
4062:
4055:
4049:Ikuaʻana (w)
4048:
4038:
4028:
4020:
4013:
3999:Kameʻeiamoku
3997:
3532:
3522:
3512:
3502:
3493:
3483:
3476:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3052:
3045:
3035:
3025:
3018:
3008:
3001:
2860:
2853:
2847:Ahu-a-ʻI (k)
2846:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2801:
2506:
2266:
2257:
2234:
2213:
2192:
2169:
2149:
2128:
2101:
2080:
2059:
2055:
2032:
2022:
2012:
2002:
1969:
1963:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1924:
1912:
1900:
1893:
1862:
1843:
1838:
1823:Henri Berger
1810:Na Lani ʻEhā
1808:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1764:
1758:
1751:Kamehameha I
1744:
1736:
1721:
1702:
1695:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1658:
1655:
1630:Palace Hotel
1627:
1597:
1593:
1586:
1561:insurgents.
1547:
1543:
1539:
1526:
1519:
1516:
1505:
1470:
1458:
1454:Junius Kaʻae
1437:
1435:
1418:
1415:
1408:
1401:John E. Bush
1396:
1387:, where the
1378:
1372:
1359:
1355:
1348:
1342:
1326:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1288:
1279:
1277:
1265:
1247:
1240:
1235:Luther Aholo
1232:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1188:
1177:
1151:in front of
1146:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1107:
1085:
1069:
1062:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1017:
1005:
994:
963:
954:
950:
940:Pearl Harbor
937:
925:state dinner
895:
875:
871:Liliuokalani
859:
846:
837:
813:
796:
778:
772:
765:
716:
698:
690:
681:
665:
644:
633:
613:aide-de-camp
609:Francis Funk
606:
602: 1860s
571:
555:
528:
506:
496:
485:Kuini Liliha
480:
474:
464:
458:
409:Kamehameha I
405:Kameʻeiamoku
393:
383:
357:
340:
328:Pearl Harbor
321:
308:
284:
280:
279:
174:(1891-01-20)
81:Proclamation
46:Portrait by
29:
15749:1891 deaths
15744:1836 births
15595:Pua Haʻaheo
15544:Bray ‘Ohana
15461:Mamo Howell
15404:Lei Collins
15378:Beverly Noa
15295:Harry Owens
15096:Joseph Ae'a
15075:Marlene Sai
15060:Eddie Kamae
15050:Bill Ka'iwa
15009:Mahi Beamer
14886:Genoa Keawe
14183:January 29,
14154:10125/50983
13966:January 29,
13925:January 12,
13846:January 20,
13789:Twain, Mark
13773:10524/47258
13750:January 18,
13723:10524/59459
13683:January 15,
13629:|work=
13613:10524/23173
13592:|work=
13555:|work=
13539:10524/23168
13479:January 17,
13359:January 30,
13262:January 12,
13190:10524/56606
13150:January 16,
12775:January 30,
12705:January 28,
12623:January 22,
12582:October 15,
12545:January 20,
12458:October 11,
12231:January 15,
12184:|work=
12074:October 26,
12033:January 17,
11462:February 1,
11439:February 1,
11397:October 21,
11356:January 23,
11325:January 23,
11287:October 17,
11188:January 29,
11169:January 29,
11150:January 29,
11131:January 29,
11112:January 15,
11082:January 23,
11063:January 23,
10995:Chapin 1996
10983:Chapin 2000
10971:Forbes 2001
10967:Chapin 2000
10951:Chapin 1984
10933:January 28,
10883:January 27,
10848:Foster 2014
10817:January 28,
10664:Vowell 2011
10610:Parker 2008
10598:Parker 2008
10392:November 3,
10196:Forbes 2003
10117:Forbes 2003
10010:January 13,
9961:, p. 8
9944:January 13,
9882:January 13,
9818:|work=
9762:|work=
9684:February 3,
9627:|work=
9609:February 9,
9570:February 3,
9465:January 18,
9434:January 18,
9403:January 18,
9365:January 18,
9327:January 18,
9289:January 18,
9175:January 18,
9112:January 17,
9082:January 17,
8953:January 16,
8912:January 16,
8864:www.nps.gov
8828:January 17,
8790:January 10,
8699:January 14,
8676:January 14,
8638:January 14,
8609:January 14,
8571:January 14,
8533:January 14,
8483:January 14,
8441:January 14,
8403:January 14,
8357:January 24,
8326:January 24,
8295:January 24,
8245:January 26,
8196:, p. 5
8167:January 12,
8147:January 12,
8097:January 27,
8037:, p. 9
8022:, p. 8
7974:, p. 5
7960:Pogány 1963
7924:, p. 6
7912:, p. 4
7794:February 3,
7758:February 3,
7307:Dibble 1843
7290:|work=
7222:Osorio 2002
7143:January 17,
7105:Forbes 2003
6880:(1875–1899)
6707:(1854–1877)
6692:(1851–1887)
6677:(1835–1910)
6664:(1845–1848)
6634:(1832–1891)
6615:(1838–1917)
6594:(1834–1899)
6573:(1836–1891)
6558:(1835–1852)
6552:Kaliokalani
6254:(1816–1869)
6249:Keohokālole
6241:(1815–1866)
5997:Luanuʻu (k)
5502:Luahine (w)
5447:Kamanawa II
5011:Kānekapōlei
4349:Keaweaheulu
4074:Keaweʻopala
4030:Kahekili II
3514:Kamakaimoku
3460:Kanoena (w)
2814:makaʻāinana
2214:August 1881
1646:Vin Mariani
1497:Cecil Brown
1481:coup d'état
1466:Crown Lands
1347:, Gibson's
1073:cornerstone
933:White House
798:had gained
745:and Prince
692:Daily Union
401:Keaweaheulu
106:Predecessor
15723:Categories
15600:Marta Hohu
15415:Jerry Byrd
15244:Akoni Mika
15070:Peter Moon
15034:Emma Veary
14921:Kalama'ula
14902:Ray Kinney
14788:David Nape
14691:Keaulumoku
14483:1874–1891
14260:HathiTrust
14208:HathiTrust
14189:HathiTrust
14108:HathiTrust
13991:HathiTrust
13813:August 27,
13520:August 27,
13156:HathiTrust
13124:January 8,
13080:January 7,
12924:August 22,
12856:1085155006
12827:January 9,
12798:HathiTrust
12551:HathiTrust
12417:August 22,
12366:August 27,
12332:August 27,
12256:10524/1444
11929:References
11869:, London,
11508:ulukau.org
11346:sn83025121
11315:sn85047084
10963:Silva 2004
10873:sn85047084
10807:10524/1440
10682:no99033299
10635:sn83025121
10440:Carl Nolte
10352:Allen 1982
10246:August 22,
10236:sn82016412
10184:Krout 1898
10133:Haley 2014
9959:Adler 1965
9934:sn82016412
9872:sn82015418
9647:Adler 1965
9513:sn82015418
9455:sn85047239
9424:sn82016412
9412:"The Luau"
9393:sn85047239
9355:sn82016412
9317:sn85047239
9279:sn85047084
9165:sn83025121
9072:sn83025121
9025:August 24,
8985:sn82015418
8943:sn82015418
8902:sn82015418
8847:Thrum 1881
8818:sn82015418
8719:Thrum 1883
8707:Thrum 1896
8666:sn83045462
8599:sn83030272
8561:sn83045462
8523:sn82015418
8473:sn82015418
8431:sn82015418
8393:sn82015418
8372:Quigg 1988
8347:sn85047084
8316:sn82016412
8285:sn82015418
8235:sn85047084
8137:sn83045462
8047:Rossi 2013
7956:Allen 1982
7821:Allen 1995
7809:Twain 1938
7722:January 9,
7712:sn82015418
7641:August 22,
7603:Allen 1995
7588:January 9,
7578:sn82015408
7550:August 28,
7540:The Friend
7514:Allen 1982
7489:August 21,
7454:Allen 1995
7442:Haley 2014
7430:Allen 1995
7362:Allen 1982
7334:October 5,
7272:August 22,
7202:Haley 2014
7198:Allen 1982
7182:Allen 1995
7133:sn83025121
6588:Kapiʻolani
5988:Kekūanaōʻa
5039:Inaina (w)
4976:Keōpūolani
3468:Haʻaeamahi
2838:Keakealani
2170:April 1881
1877:Cape Verde
1869:Portuguese
1705:Kaʻahumanu
1674:Charleston
1598:Charleston
1587:Charleston
1491:, Captain
1338:Washington
1173:bas relief
1157:James Cook
1018:President
735:Kaumualiʻi
731:Queen Emma
723:Kapiʻolani
688:Sacramento
684:Mark Twain
657:Sacramento
645:Emma Rooke
498:Kuhina Nui
305:Queen Emma
201:Kapiʻolani
152:1836-11-16
90:Coronation
15157:Hui Ohana
14857:Kapoukahi
14844:Maddy Lam
14808:Makalapua
14333:10524/539
14287:cite book
13956:123305738
13915:741751139
13882:646111859
13740:164663327
13673:767806914
13631:ignored (
13621:cite book
13594:ignored (
13584:cite book
13576:10524/657
13557:ignored (
13547:cite book
13510:191222123
13432:10524/103
13383:309392477
13316:193272210
13308:0275-3596
13252:875895012
13207:162545638
13114:500374815
13046:179686269
13005:10524/509
12947:10524/609
12914:966566652
12877:10524/186
12765:865158092
12728:10524/526
12695:889525130
12654:123279964
12613:123279964
12491:574446745
12448:874921510
12396:10524/112
12322:247186687
12285:10524/179
12221:859678638
12186:ignored (
12176:cite book
12097:10524/415
11917:March 10,
11785:March 10,
11679:March 10,
11651:March 10,
11622:March 11,
11592:March 10,
11562:March 10,
11532:April 28,
11159:"Ka Momi"
10836:Buck 1994
10749:Buck 1994
10724:262477335
10716:Hana Hou!
10533:849807032
10495:180851733
10466:April 18,
10382:723850972
10157:Daws 1968
10121:Dole 1936
10061:Dole 1936
10049:Dole 1936
9820:ignored (
9810:cite book
9764:ignored (
9754:cite book
9629:ignored (
9619:cite book
8874:August 2,
8112:Tsai 2014
7881:Tsai 2016
7663:Baur 1922
7292:ignored (
7282:cite book
7093:Citations
7088:Footnotes
6874:Kaʻiulani
6643:Kaʻiulani
6236:Kapaʻakea
5995:Kahalaiʻa
5495:Keoua (w)
5486:Kaōleiokū
5467:ʻAikanaka
5457:Kamokuiki
4966:Keohohiwa
4413:Kauwa (w)
4386:Hakau (w)
4056:Heulu (k)
3524:Kaeamamao
3494:Keaka (w)
3485:Alapainui
2862:Moana (k)
1944:mele inoa
1786:Ka Manawa
1558:rebellion
1462:Chun Lung
1397:Zealandia
1095:plumb bob
1081:Freemason
679:in 1867.
631:in 1858.
585:in 1877.
562:Kamokuiki
525:Education
501:(regent)
394:aliʻi nui
382:. Of the
368:ʻAikanaka
299:, he was
267:Signature
116:Successor
14865:Hewahewa
14812:Na Ali`i
14650:Likelike
14640:Kalākaua
14577:Kalākaua
14572:Lunalilo
14529:Monarchs
14472:Lunalilo
14415:LibriVox
14388:20612586
14351:(1984).
14341:60626541
14279:16331688
14256:77955761
14237:40729128
14200:(1888).
14177:Archived
14173:82800064
14137:71552454
14066:56195693
14020:25158494
13960:Archived
13919:Archived
13858:(2011).
13840:Archived
13807:Archived
13791:(1938).
13781:60626541
13744:Archived
13732:60626541
13677:Archived
13514:Archived
13470:Archived
13440:60626541
13411:18822542
13353:Archived
13349:48579247
13256:Archived
13211:Archived
13199:60626541
13144:Archived
13136:(1898).
13118:Archived
13092:(1967).
13074:Archived
13056:(1953).
13013:60626541
12955:60626541
12918:Archived
12885:60626541
12821:Archived
12817:60737418
12769:Archived
12736:60626541
12699:Archived
12658:Archived
12617:Archived
12576:Archived
12539:Archived
12501:(1843).
12452:Archived
12408:Archived
12404:60626541
12360:Archived
12326:Archived
12293:60626541
12264:45330644
12225:Archived
12166:March 9,
12160:Archived
12156:12787107
12138:25158494
12105:60626541
12068:Archived
12064:35083815
12027:Archived
11979:16331580
11950:10524/71
11886:Archived
11842:Archived
11819:citation
11710:citation
11526:Archived
11482:Archived
11433:Archived
11391:Archived
11350:Archived
11319:Archived
11281:Archived
11212:Archived
11182:Archived
11163:Archived
11144:Archived
11125:Archived
11106:Archived
11076:Archived
11057:Archived
11027:Archived
10927:Archived
10877:Archived
10645:June 25,
10639:Archived
10586:Kam 2017
10562:Kam 2017
10525:Kitv.com
10499:Archived
10460:Archived
10456:66652554
10386:Archived
10240:Archived
10169:Dye 1997
10113:Dye 1997
10004:Archived
9794:Archived
9790:42350849
9738:Archived
9734:42350849
9675:Archived
9603:Archived
9599:42350849
9561:Archived
9517:Archived
9459:Archived
9428:Archived
9397:Archived
9060:"An Act"
9019:Archived
8947:Archived
8906:Archived
8868:Archived
8822:Archived
8784:Archived
8759:March 3,
8753:Archived
8693:Archived
8670:Archived
8629:Archived
8603:Archived
8477:Archived
8435:Archived
8397:Archived
8351:Archived
8320:Archived
8289:Archived
8239:Archived
8161:Archived
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