1475:
1495:
2295:
525:
725:
1469:
3637:; University of Hawaii Press; Honolulu: 2012. 0824-83634-0 According to Tranquanda, "This is an old and seemingly never-ending argument. While the pioneering methods of Kaai (1906) and Rollinson (1909) both use C tuning, a sampling of the methods that follow give a sense of the unresolved nature of the debate: Kealakai (1914), D tuning; Bailey (1914), C tuning; Kia (1914), D tuning; Kamiki (1916), D tuning; Guckert (1917), C tuning; Stumpf (1917), D tuning."
1508:
1489:
36:
681:
1445:
693:
888:
728:
A view of the soundhole and label of a ukulele made by Louis Viohl & Sons in
Flushing, Queens, New York sometime in the 1920s: Albert Louis Viohl emigrated to the U.S. in the 1860s and started the Empire workshop in 1883, where he made various stringed musical instruments, including guitars and
879:
Instruments with six or eight strings in four courses are often called taropatches, or taropatch ukuleles. They were once common in the concert size, but now the tenor size is more common for six-string taropatch ukuleles. The six-string, four-course version, has two single and two double courses,
1452:
The following chart shows the range of notes of standard ukulele types. Note that the range varies with the tuning and size of the instruments. The examples shown in the chart reflect the range of each instrument from the lowest standard tuning to the highest fret in the highest standard tuning.
908:
and electric ukuleles. Of the standard ukuleles, the soprano, often called "standard" in Hawaii, is the second smallest and was the original size. The concert size was developed in the 1920s as an enhanced soprano, slightly larger and louder with a deeper tone. Shortly thereafter, the tenor was
1993:
tuning. Once considered standard, this tuning was commonly used during the
Hawaiian music boom of the early 20th century, and is often seen in sheet music from this period, as well as in many method books through the 1980s. D tuning is said by some to bring out a sweeter tone in some ukuleles,
2114:
As is commonly the case with string instruments, other tunings may be preferred by individual players. For example, special string sets are available to tune the baritone ukulele in linear C. Some players tune ukuleles like other four-string instruments such as the
2334:
738:
After the 1960s, the ukulele declined in popularity until the late 1990s, when interest in the instrument reawakened. During the 1990s, new manufacturers began producing ukuleles and a new generation of musicians took up the instrument.
704:
turned out about 9 million inexpensive ukuleles. The ukulele remained popular, appearing in many jazz songs throughout the 1950s, '60s, and '70s. Much of the instrument's popularity (particularly the baritone size) was cultivated by
625:. Like guitar, basic ukulele skills can be learned fairly easily, and this highly portable, relatively inexpensive instrument was popular with amateur players throughout the 1920s, as evidenced by the introduction of uke chord
1476:
2397:
3745:. Institute of Pacific Studies in Association with the Cook Islands Extension Centre, University of the South Pacific, the Cook Islands Cultural and Historic Places Trust, and the Ministry of Cultural Development.
1535:, which is often remembered by the notes in the "My dog has fleas" jingle (see sidebar). The G string is tuned an octave higher than might be expected, so this is often called "high G" tuning. This is known as a "
2376:
328:. Three immigrants in particular, Madeiran cabinet makers Manuel Nunes, José do Espírito Santo, and Augusto Dias, are generally credited as the first ukulele makers. Two weeks after they disembarked from the
1496:
2332:
2029:
For the concert and tenor ukuleles, both reentrant and linear C tunings are standard; linear tuning in particular is widely used for the tenor ukulele, more so than for the soprano and concert instruments.
2191:, tuned the same as a Hawaiian ukulele in four courses, although the middle two courses are an octave higher than its Hawaiian cousin. Inspired by the Tahitian ukulele, there is the Motu Nui variant, from
2313:
154:
2355:
729:
mandolins. Both of his sons joined the family business, and in 1902, Louis, Jr., took over running it (August was the other son), and added ukuleles to the catalogue in the late 1910s to the 1920s.
2395:
2333:
2374:
2311:
152:
900:
Common types of ukuleles include soprano (standard ukulele), concert, tenor, and baritone. Less common are the sopranino (also called piccolo, bambino, or "pocket uke"), bass, and
2353:
2396:
2375:
805:
The ukulele is generally made of wood, though variants have been composed partially or entirely of plastic or other materials. Cheaper ukuleles are generally made from
403:
in the classroom. At its peak, 50,000 schoolchildren and adults learned the ukulele through the Doane program. "Ukulele in the
Classroom", a revised program created by
2312:
153:
2354:
379:
published in 1907. The catalog describes two ukuleles from Hawaii—one that is similar in size to a modern soprano ukulele, and one that is similar to a tenor (see
363:
the word ukulele roughly translates as "jumping flea", perhaps because of the movement of the player's fingers. Legend attributes it to the nickname of
Englishman
2026:
Whether C or D tuning should be the "standard" tuning is a matter of long and ongoing debate. There are historic and popular ukulele methods that have used each.
2450:
Erich M. von
Hornbostel & Curt Sachs, "Classification of Musical Instruments: Translated from the Original German by Anthony Baines and Klaus P. Wachsmann."
442:, authorities banned most music from the West, but fans and players kept it alive in secret, and it resumed popularity after the war. In 1959, Haida founded the
1460:
2095:
Sopranino ukulele tuning is less standardized. They are usually tuned re-entrant, but frequently at a higher pitch than C; for example, re-entrant G tuning: D
2163:. It is very common to find ukuleles mixed with other stringed instruments because of the number of strings and the easy playing ability. There is also an
3556:
Tenor ukuleles exist in a variety of styles, with 4, 5, 6, and 8 strings. What the tenor is called depends on which style it has been designed in.
743:
set out to promote the instrument in the early 1990s and created over two dozen ukulele music books featuring modern music and classic ukulele pieces.
549:. The Hawaiian Pavilion featured a guitar and ukulele ensemble, George E. K. Awai and his Royal Hawaiian Quartet, along with ukulele maker and player
3103:
838:. They are also often seen in nonstandard shapes, such as cutaway and oval, usually called a "pineapple" ukulele (see image below), invented by the
3773:
2694:
2325:
853:, giving the instrument a total of six or eight strings (primarily for greater strumming volume.) The strings themselves were originally made of
367:, one of King Kalākaua's officers, because of his small size, fidgety manner, and playing expertise. One of the earliest appearances of the word
2015:, is sometimes called "Canadian tuning" after its use in the Canadian school system, mostly on concert or tenor ukuleles, and extensive use by
884:, though this name also applies to the eight-string version. Eight-string baritone taropatches exist, and 5-string tenors have also been made.
3400:
3190:
276:
and volume of the instrument vary with size and construction. Ukuleles commonly come in four sizes: soprano, concert, tenor, and baritone.
3133:
542:
472:
resonator body. Demand surged in the new century because of its relative simplicity and portability. Another
British ukulele player was
672:, Da Costa Woltz's Southern Broadcasters, Walter Smith and Friends, The Blankenship Family, The Hillbillies, and The Hilltop Singers.
512:
all played the ukulele. Harrison, who was a Formby fan, was a great lover of the instrument and often gave them to friends, including
3949:
3349:
1933:
More rarely used with the soprano ukulele is C linear tuning, or "low G" tuning, which has the G in sequence an octave lower: G
3934:
3924:
3848:
3829:
3793:
3750:
3311:
3226:
3164:
3026:
2998:
2967:
2942:
2888:
2863:
2786:
2563:
2532:
2720:
3565:
Eight-string "taropatch" baritone ukuleles have been made; however, they are very rare. See, for example, the Kamaka HF-48
3939:
491:
455:
341:
reported that "Madeira
Islanders recently arrived here, have been delighting the people with nightly street concerts."
3511:, as it is tuned a 5th higher than the next string (and a major 2nd below the "top" string). This is called
3541:
3059:
2599:
237:
208:
53:
3954:
3485:
The "scale" is the length of the playable part of the strings, from the nut at the top to the bridge at the bottom.
2388:
669:
638:
661:
3442:
2829:
2367:
2016:
404:
3648:
2803:
913:) was created in the 1940s, and the contrabass and bass are recent innovations (2010 and 2014, respectively).
842:
company, or a boat-paddle shape, and occasionally a square shape, often made out of an old wooden cigar box.
3503:
On the soprano, concert, and tenor instruments, the most common tuning results in a "bottom" string that is
1956:
Another common tuning for the soprano ukulele is the higher string-tension D tuning (or simply D tuning), A
1542:
The table below shows a pitch's name found over the four strings of a ukulele in standard tuning, from the
790:
290:
3111:
2669:
2431:
1458:
2688:
2654:
2195:, which has just four strings made from fishing line and the hole in the back is designed to produce a
935:
372:
1457:
3944:
3138:
2653:. Vol. III. Instruments of Savage Tribes and Semi-Civilized Peoples, Part 2. Oceania. New York:
2496:
718:
576:. On April 15, 1923, at the Rivoli Theater in New York City, Smeck appeared, playing the ukulele, in
443:
423:
returned to the country upon his father's death and introduced the instrument. Haida and his brother
273:
131:
3379:
2403:
the A major scale performed on a bass ukulele with a felt plectrum (first) and fingers - 293 kB
2584:
2304:
747:
646:
20:
891:
Soprano pineapple ukulele (left), baritone ukulele (center) and taropatch baritone ukulele (right)
3702:
3675:
3280:
2501:
2426:
2346:
1543:
127:
3785:
3051:
2934:
763:
427:
formed the Moana Glee Club, enjoying rapid success in an environment of growing enthusiasm for
3216:
3143:
865:
or wound strings composed of a (typically) nylon core wound with metal or polymers, including
825:. The traditionally preferred wood for ukuleles is a type of acacia endemic to Hawaii, called
633:
for popular songs of the time (a role that was supplanted by the guitar in the early years of
553:. The popularity of the ensemble with visitors launched a fad for Hawaiian-themed songs among
3929:
3738:
3194:
2990:
2984:
2617:
2509:
2179:, another variant, is usually carved from a single piece of wood, and does not have a hollow
1950:
495:
364:
2926:
2904:
65:, nylon-stringed instrument usually played with the bare thumb and/or fingertips, or a felt
610:
482:
74:
3904:
3218:
Continuum encyclopedia of popular music of the world: VolumeII: Performance and production
2759:
2555:
2549:
8:
3075:
2231:
714:
446:. Today, Japan is considered a second home for Hawaiian musicians and ukulele virtuosos.
58:
3044:
3778:
2120:
909:
created, having more volume and a deeper bass tone. The baritone (resembling a smaller
771:
665:
461:
118:
766:", used in films, television programs, and commercials. The song reached number 12 on
3919:
3891:
3844:
3825:
3789:
3746:
3537:
3513:
3307:
3222:
3055:
3022:
2994:
2963:
2938:
2927:
2884:
2859:
2804:"How The Beatles' George Harrison Turned His Love of Ukulele into a Personal Crusade"
2782:
2559:
2528:
2168:
2156:
2020:
781:
helped revive the popularity of the ukulele. One of the first videos to go viral was
529:
392:
360:
329:
313:
229:
221:
98:
46:
3874:
An exhibition that details the ukulele's history and waves of mainstream popularity.
3464:
3357:
2464:
3959:
2490:
2263:
2200:
2184:
2176:
2164:
1536:
782:
759:
701:
561:
477:
349:
337:
173:
3168:
2076:
for U-Bass style instruments (sometimes called contrabass), or an octave higher, E
399:, using the ukulele as an inexpensive and practical teaching instrument to foster
356:. A patron of the arts, he incorporated it into performances at royal gatherings.
353:
3740:
2724:
2196:
866:
835:
786:
642:
501:
428:
424:
400:
3591:
3327:
1949:, which is equivalent to playing the top four strings (DGBE) of a guitar with a
717:
became closely associated with the instrument after playing it on his 1968 hit "
2254:
2250:
850:
846:
839:
755:
706:
657:
615:
594:
process. On August 6, 1926, Smeck appeared playing the ukulele in a short film
505:
420:
345:
3698:
3671:
3276:
2651:
Catalogue of the Crosby Brown
Collection of Musical Instruments of All Nations
2175:) instead of the wooden soundboard, giving it a distinct and louder tone. The
834:
Typically, ukuleles have a figure-eight body shape similar to that of a small
524:
377:
Catalogue of the Crosby Brown
Collection of Musical Instruments of All Nations
3913:
3865:
2148:
905:
634:
602:
591:
585:
573:
554:
550:
546:
465:
431:
106:
3878:
3421:
1453:
Additionally, the contrabass below aligns with the bass in the above table.
637:). A number of mainland-based stringed-instrument manufacturers, among them
2204:
2188:
2152:
910:
870:
862:
724:
685:
606:
564:
and the ukulele into U.S. mainland popular music, where it was taken up by
439:
2603:
1468:
2128:
2057:
2053:
1516:
794:
630:
509:
487:
82:
66:
2881:
Echo and Reverb: Fabricating Space in
Popular Music Recording, 1900–1960
3612:
3249:
2412:
2212:
2172:
901:
740:
581:
565:
557:
473:
325:
296:
135:
3739:
University of the South Pacific. Institute of Pacific Studies (2003).
3302:
Jeppson, Mim (2021). "Things about strings". In Jackson, Blair (ed.).
3104:""Just a few penny dreadfuls": the Ukulele and Old-Time Country Music"
2830:"The Beatles' George Harrison believed everyone should have a ukulele"
2049:, the same as the highest four strings of a standard 6-string guitar.
1515:
One of the most common tunings for the standard or soprano ukulele is
3046:
American Popular Music and Its Business: The First Four Hundred Years
2279:
shell. In Indonesia, a similar Portuguese-inspired instrument is the
2276:
2210:
Close cousins of the ukulele include the Portuguese forerunners, the
2180:
2144:
2132:
626:
599:
588:
569:
513:
62:
480:, who appeared in numerous movies and stage shows, and was twice on
468:, a hybrid instrument consisting of an extended ukulele neck with a
3900:
The differences between the word "ukulele" in Hawaiian and English.
2618:"David Kalakaua (1836–1891), Inaugural Hall of Fame Inductee, 1997"
2280:
2271:
2235:
2116:
1488:
822:
814:
810:
622:
258:
3824:(Revised & Expanded ed.). San Francisco: Backbeat Books.
308:
3780:
Modern Noise, Fluid Genres: Popular Music in Indonesia, 1997–2001
2258:
1507:
806:
778:
344:
One of the most important factors in establishing the ukulele in
317:
35:
797:, and as of September 2020, had received over 17 million views.
750:
helped repopularize the instrument, in particular with his 1993
680:
541:
The ukulele was popularized for a stateside audience during the
3401:"Kala -KA-ATP-CTG Solid Cedar Top Tenor Slothead -Gloss Finish"
2245:
2192:
2160:
2124:
1444:
873:
854:
818:
751:
396:
321:
302:
285:
284:
Developed in the 1880s, the ukulele is based on several small,
262:
94:
2203:
invented an automatic chording device for the ukulele, called
1456:
821:. More expensive ukuleles are made of solid hardwoods such as
692:
498:, established in 1961, continues to hold regular conventions.
3699:"Ukulele Dotara Style Tuning - ইউকালেলি দোতারা স্টাইল টিউনিং"
3019:
Uke Ballads: A Treasury of Twenty-five Love Songs Old and New
2267:
2239:
2226:
858:
700:
From the late 1940s to the late 1960s, plastics manufacturer
650:
469:
416:
407:
and Doane in 2008, is a staple of music education in Canada.
266:
1994:
generally smaller ones. D tuning with a low fourth string, A
179:
3887:
Information about over 600 ukulele makers past and present.
3221:. Continuum International Publishing Group. pp. 450–.
653:
lines to their production to take advantage of the demand.
435:
371:
in print (in the sense of a stringed instrument) is in the
254:
200:
194:
185:
3494:
Exact range depends on the tuning and the number of frets.
656:
The ukulele also made inroads into early country music or
352:
was the ardent support and promotion of the instrument by
2143:
Ukulele varieties include hybrid instruments such as the
887:
827:
3191:"Arthur Godfrey (1903–1983), 2001 Hall of Fame Inductee"
2986:
Ukulele Heaven: Songs from the Golden Age of the Ukulele
660:
parallel to the then-popular mandolin. It was played by
2905:"Jonah Kumalae (1875–1940), 2002 Hall of Fame Inductee"
2856:
San Francisco's Panama-Pacific International Exposition
3534:
Uke can do it! Developing your school ukulele program
3134:"Maccaferri History: The Guitars of Mario Maccaferri"
2361:
G♯ minor chord being played on a ukulele – 47 kB
238:
209:
182:
176:
2929:
Music Cultures in the United States: An Introduction
2033:
The baritone ukulele usually uses linear G tuning: D
197:
191:
3193:. Ukulele Hall of Fame Museum. 2007. Archived from
2171:
produces sound by one or more spun aluminum cones (
917:Size and popular tunings of standard ukulele types
688:
and holding a Maccaferri "Islander" plastic ukulele
188:
3777:
3167:. Peterborough Music. 3 March 2002. Archived from
3043:
2522:
2489:
395:dramatically changed school music programs across
3527:
3525:
3523:
3443:"The story behind the wildly popular Kala U-Bass"
3306:. String Letter Publishing, Inc. pp. 28–31.
3274:
2821:
2488:
3911:
3843:. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press.
2795:
3012:
3010:
2340:A piece being played on a ukulele – 327 kB
1539:"; it enables uniquely close-harmony chording.
464:was a ukulele player, though he often played a
3772:
3520:
3265:, for the survey week ending January 18, 2004.
2457:
668:, as well as by early string bands, including
3892:"How to Pronounce ʻUkulele: "Yook" or "Ook"?"
3214:
1492:Tuning with the "my dog has fleas" mnemonic.
3208:
3007:
2693:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
813:woods, in some cases with a soundboard of a
288:-like instruments of Portuguese origin, the
3766:
3732:
3581:are trade names of the Kala ukulele company
2781:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 152.
2600:"Prolegomena to a History of the 'Ukuleley"
2668:Karr, Gary, and McMillan, Barclay (1992).
904:ukuleles. Other types of ukuleles include
532:satirizing the contemporary ukulele craze.
3669:
3531:
3097:
3095:
2776:
2602:. Ukulele Guild of Hawaii. Archived from
2052:Bass ukuleles are tuned similarly to the
519:
3016:
2982:
2962:. Centerstream Publications. p. 6.
2757:
2382:The C major scale performed on a ukulele
1506:
1487:
1467:
1443:
886:
857:. Modern ukuleles use strings made from
746:All-time best-selling Hawaiian musician
723:
691:
679:
560:. The ensemble also introduced both the
545:, held from spring to autumn of 1915 in
523:
312:, introduced to the Hawaiian Islands by
134:stringed instruments, in particular the
3649:"How to Play a Ukulele Like a Mandolin"
3646:
3301:
2924:
2827:
2801:
2643:
2578:
1511:Chart of common soprano ukulele chords.
621:The ukulele soon became an icon of the
543:Panama–Pacific International Exposition
16:Musical instrument of the guitar family
3912:
3819:
3275:Catholic Laitinen (6 September 2020).
3092:
3041:
2853:
2745:
2707:
2637:
2187:generally has eight strings made from
2138:
2092:, for Ohana type metal-string basses.
228:
3647:Russell, Robert (15 September 2017).
2878:
2547:
3784:. Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp.
3697:Ovi, Rahatul Islam (24 April 2017).
2957:
2667:
2597:
2510:participating institution membership
845:These instruments usually have four
774:chart the week of January 31, 2004.
733:
675:
380:
3839:Tranquada, Jim; King, John (2012).
3696:
3465:"Uke Baritone Bass w/Preamp Tattoo"
3277:"Ukulele weeps by Jake Shimabukuro"
3050:. Oxford University Press. p.
3021:. Mel Bay Publications. p. 4.
2907:. Ukulele Hall of Fame Museum. 2007
2620:. Ukulele Hall of Fame Museum. 2008
536:
13:
3723:
3215:John Shepherd (27 February 2003).
3131:
2858:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 36.
2411:Problems playing these files? See
2293:
895:
492:Ukulele Orchestra of Great Britain
456:Ukulele Orchestra of Great Britain
14:
3971:
3858:
3253:, Interview with Jim Beloff, 2010
2802:Jackson, Blair (August 5, 2021).
2183:, although the back is open. The
1448:Several ukuleles in a music store
963:piccolo, sopranino, sopranissimo
449:
3380:"Kamaka Baritone 8 String HF-48"
3354:The Stringed Instrument Database
2989:. Mel Bay Publications. p.
2828:Whatley, Jack (April 20, 2020).
2393:
2372:
2351:
2330:
2309:
2286:
2127:. Ukuleles may also be tuned to
849:; some strings may be paired in
670:Cowan Powers and his Family Band
649:, added ukulele, banjolele, and
172:
150:
34:
3813:
3717:
3705:from the original on 2021-12-11
3690:
3678:from the original on 2021-12-11
3663:
3640:
3627:
3605:
3584:
3568:
3559:
3550:
3497:
3488:
3479:
3457:
3435:
3414:
3393:
3372:
3342:
3320:
3295:
3283:from the original on 2021-12-11
3268:
3256:
3242:
3183:
3157:
3125:
3101:
3068:
3035:
2976:
2951:
2918:
2897:
2872:
2847:
2770:
2751:
2739:
2713:
2701:
2674:Encyclopedia of Music in Canada
2661:
800:
713:on television. Singer-musician
75:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
3950:Portuguese musical instruments
2631:
2610:
2591:
2572:
2541:
2516:
2482:
2444:
2230:. Other relatives include the
2165:electrically amplified variant
1546:(zero) to the fifteenth fret.
1:
3879:"Ukulele Brand name database"
3822:The Ukulele: A Visual History
3726:How to Play Slack Key Ukulule
3670:Middleton, Ken (2 May 2018).
2758:Fladmark, Judy (2010-02-19).
2676:. University of Toronto Press
2437:
516:, whom he taught to play it.
3935:American musical instruments
3925:Hawaiian musical instruments
3672:"Cuatro Tuning On a Ukulele"
3536:. Rowman & Littlefield.
1977:, one step higher than the G
791:While My Guitar Gently Weeps
460:British singer and comedian
434:, particularly Hawaiian and
419:in 1929 after Hawaiian-born
265:. It generally employs four
159:Soprano ukulele being played
7:
2527:. Hawaii University Press.
2523:Tranquada and King (2012).
2432:Stringed instrument tunings
2420:
574:Cliff "Ukulele Ike" Edwards
10:
3976:
3838:
3701:. Rahatul & Dukulele.
3592:"Ukulele in the Classroom"
3532:Tamberino, Philip (2014).
3304:The ukulele owner's manual
2721:"Ukulele in the Classroom"
2655:Metropolitan Museum of Art
2452:The Galpin Society Journal
2224:) and the slightly larger
2147:(also called guitarlele),
2131:, similar to the Hawaiian
1309:bari, bari uke, taropatch
880:and is sometimes called a
793:". The video quickly went
453:
373:Metropolitan Museum of Art
279:
261:origin and popularized in
18:
3940:Guitar family instruments
2883:. Wesleyan. p. 120.
2497:Oxford English Dictionary
2275:traditionally made of an
2151:(also called banjolele),
1463:
719:Tiptoe Through the Tulips
444:Nihon Ukulele Association
386:
335:in late August 1879, the
257:family of instruments of
148:
143:
124:
117:
112:
105:
89:
73:
52:
45:
33:
3042:Sanjek, Russell (1988).
2854:Lipsky, William (2005).
2760:"Ukulele sends UK crazy"
2585:Bernice P. Bishop Museum
2216:(also commonly known as
1384:21 in (53 cm)
1381:32 in (81 cm)
1315:19 in (48 cm)
1312:29 in (74 cm)
1186:17 in (43 cm)
1183:26 in (66 cm)
1118:15 in (38 cm)
1115:23 in (58 cm)
1035:13 in (33 cm)
1032:21 in (53 cm)
969:11 in (28 cm)
966:16 in (41 cm)
785:'s ukulele rendition of
605:process, shown with the
494:tours globally, and the
410:
21:Ukulele (disambiguation)
3955:Lute family instruments
3866:"The Ukulele & You"
2925:Koskoff, Ellen (2005).
2777:Tranquada, Jim (2012).
2579:Roberts, Helen (1926).
2551:World Music: The Basics
2548:Nidel, Richard (2004).
2502:Oxford University Press
2427:List of ukulele players
711:The Arthur Godfrey Show
415:The ukulele arrived in
391:In the 1960s, educator
225:
3870:Museum of Making Music
3841:The Ukulele: A History
3635:The Ukulele: A History
3330:. C.F. Martin & Co
3076:"Famous Ukulele songs"
3017:Whitcomb, Ian (2001).
2983:Whitcomb, Ian (2000).
2779:The Ukulele: a History
2581:Ancient Hawaiian Music
2525:The Ukulele, A History
2298:
1512:
1504:
1485:
1449:
892:
764:What a Wonderful World
730:
697:
689:
684:Boy in Hawaii wearing
533:
520:United States mainland
486:, including the night
381:§ Types and sizes
3820:Beloff, Jim (2003) .
3108:www.oldtimeherald.org
2933:. Routledge. p.
2879:Doyle, Peter (2005).
2554:. Routledge. p.
2326:Henry Kailimai's hene
2297:
1510:
1491:
1471:
1447:
890:
748:Israel Kamakawiwo'ole
727:
695:
683:
527:
496:George Formby Society
490:debuted in 1964. The
365:Edward William Purvis
253:, is a member of the
3742:Cook Islands culture
3713:– via YouTube.
3686:– via YouTube.
3291:– via YouTube.
2319:Playing on a ukulele
2167:of the ukulele. The
861:, synthetic gut, or
696:A modern red ukulele
483:The Ed Sullivan Show
230:[ˈʔukuˈlɛlɛ]
19:For other uses, see
3776:(22 October 2008).
2958:Volk, Andy (2003).
2670:"J. Chalmers Doane"
2657:. 1907. p. 51.
2598:King, John (2003).
2500:(Online ed.).
2139:Related instruments
1953:on the fifth fret.
918:
629:into the published
568:performers such as
119:Related instruments
97:(introduced by the
59:Stringed instrument
30:
3615:. James Hill Music
3171:on 3 November 2011
2299:
1513:
1505:
1486:
1450:
1180:taro patch, Liliu
1029:standard, ukulele
916:
893:
772:Hot Digital Tracks
731:
698:
690:
666:Ernest V. Stoneman
534:
28:
3850:978-0-8248-3634-4
3831:978-0-87930-758-5
3795:978-0-299-22904-7
3752:978-982-02-0348-8
3514:re-entrant tuning
3422:"Lamorinda Music"
3328:"Ukulele Strings"
3313:978-1-936604-42-5
3228:978-0-8264-6322-7
3132:Wright, Michael.
3028:978-0-7866-1360-1
3000:978-0-7866-4951-8
2969:978-1-57424-134-1
2944:978-0-415-96588-0
2890:978-0-8195-6794-9
2865:978-0-7385-3009-3
2788:978-0-8248-3544-6
2689:cite encyclopedia
2565:978-0-415-96800-3
2534:978-0-8248-3634-4
2508:(Subscription or
2398:
2377:
2356:
2335:
2314:
2232:Venezuelan cuatro
2169:resonator ukulele
2157:lap steel ukulele
2021:J. Chalmers Doane
1931:
1930:
1472:Ukulele C tuning
1442:
1441:
1437:
1332:
1248:
1226:
1203:
1135:
1051:
985:
734:Post-1990 revival
676:Post–World War II
645:, and especially
530:Louis M. Glackens
393:J. Chalmers Doane
361:Hawaiian language
249:), also called a
236:
164:
163:
155:
113:C4–A5 (C6 tuning)
47:String instrument
40:Martin 3K Ukulele
3967:
3945:Necked box lutes
3905:Electric Ukulele
3899:
3898:. 19 April 2019.
3886:
3873:
3854:
3835:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3783:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3724:Kimura, Heeday.
3721:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3644:
3638:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3588:
3582:
3572:
3566:
3563:
3557:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3529:
3518:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3486:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3445:. 7 January 2015
3439:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3356:. Archived from
3346:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3187:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3142:. Archived from
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3110:. Archived from
3099:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3080:Ukulele-Tabs.com
3072:
3066:
3065:
3049:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3014:
3005:
3004:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2960:Lap Steel Guitar
2955:
2949:
2948:
2932:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2834:Far Out Magazine
2825:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2808:Ukulele Magazine
2799:
2793:
2792:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2755:
2749:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2723:. Archived from
2717:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2692:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2587:. pp. 9–10.
2576:
2570:
2569:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2505:
2493:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2461:
2455:
2448:
2400:
2399:
2379:
2378:
2358:
2357:
2337:
2336:
2316:
2315:
2296:
2264:requinto jarocho
2201:Mario Maccaferri
2185:Tahitian ukulele
2177:Tahitian ukulele
2007:
2006:
1969:
1968:
1927:
1926:
1916:
1915:
1905:
1904:
1891:
1890:
1880:
1879:
1866:
1865:
1855:
1854:
1842:
1841:
1831:
1830:
1817:
1816:
1806:
1805:
1795:
1794:
1781:
1780:
1770:
1769:
1754:
1753:
1740:
1739:
1729:
1728:
1715:
1714:
1704:
1703:
1693:
1692:
1671:
1670:
1660:
1659:
1649:
1648:
1635:
1634:
1624:
1623:
1610:
1609:
1549:
1548:
1537:reentrant tuning
1503:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1435:
1378:U-Bass, Rumbler
1352:(Guitar tuning)
1330:
1246:
1224:
1201:
1133:
1049:
983:
919:
915:
783:Jake Shimabukuro
777:The creation of
760:Over the Rainbow
702:Mario Maccaferri
578:Stringed Harmony
562:lap steel guitar
537:Pre–World War II
528:1916 cartoon by
401:musical literacy
338:Hawaiian Gazette
316:immigrants from
245:
241:
234:
232:
216:
212:
207:
206:
203:
202:
199:
196:
193:
190:
187:
184:
181:
178:
157:
156:
93:19th century in
38:
31:
27:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3910:
3909:
3890:
3877:
3872:. Carlsbad, CA.
3864:
3861:
3851:
3832:
3816:
3811:
3810:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3771:
3767:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3737:
3733:
3722:
3718:
3708:
3706:
3695:
3691:
3681:
3679:
3668:
3664:
3654:
3652:
3645:
3641:
3633:Tranquada, J.;
3632:
3628:
3618:
3616:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3573:
3569:
3564:
3560:
3555:
3551:
3544:
3530:
3521:
3502:
3498:
3493:
3489:
3484:
3480:
3470:
3468:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3448:
3446:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3333:
3331:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3314:
3300:
3296:
3286:
3284:
3273:
3269:
3261:
3257:
3247:
3243:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3213:
3209:
3200:
3198:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3174:
3172:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3149:
3147:
3130:
3126:
3117:
3115:
3100:
3093:
3084:
3082:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3062:
3040:
3036:
3029:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2981:
2977:
2970:
2956:
2952:
2945:
2923:
2919:
2910:
2908:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2891:
2877:
2873:
2866:
2852:
2848:
2838:
2836:
2826:
2822:
2812:
2810:
2800:
2796:
2789:
2775:
2771:
2756:
2752:
2744:
2740:
2730:
2728:
2727:on 23 July 2018
2719:
2718:
2714:
2706:
2702:
2686:
2685:
2679:
2677:
2666:
2662:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2636:
2632:
2623:
2621:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2596:
2592:
2577:
2573:
2566:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2521:
2517:
2507:
2487:
2483:
2473:
2471:
2469:Merriam-Webster
2463:
2462:
2458:
2454:14, 1961: 3–29.
2449:
2445:
2440:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2394:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2373:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2352:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2331:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2310:
2307:
2305:Ukulele playing
2300:
2294:
2289:
2141:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2014:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1924:
1923:
1913:
1912:
1902:
1901:
1888:
1887:
1877:
1876:
1863:
1862:
1852:
1851:
1839:
1838:
1828:
1827:
1814:
1813:
1803:
1802:
1792:
1791:
1778:
1777:
1767:
1766:
1751:
1750:
1737:
1736:
1726:
1725:
1712:
1711:
1701:
1700:
1690:
1689:
1668:
1667:
1657:
1656:
1646:
1645:
1632:
1631:
1621:
1620:
1607:
1606:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1461:
1459:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1393:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1328:
1324:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1199:
1195:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1131:
1127:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1048:
1044:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
982:
978:
954:
949:
937:
931:
926:
898:
896:Types and sizes
836:acoustic guitar
803:
787:George Harrison
736:
678:
539:
522:
502:George Harrison
458:
452:
413:
389:
282:
243:
239:
214:
210:
175:
171:
160:
158:
151:
80:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3973:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3908:
3907:
3903:Unveiling the
3901:
3888:
3875:
3860:
3859:External links
3857:
3856:
3855:
3849:
3836:
3830:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3794:
3774:Jeremy Wallach
3765:
3751:
3731:
3716:
3689:
3662:
3651:. Our Pastimes
3639:
3626:
3604:
3583:
3567:
3558:
3549:
3542:
3519:
3507:the lowest in
3496:
3487:
3478:
3467:. Luna Guitars
3456:
3434:
3413:
3392:
3371:
3341:
3319:
3312:
3294:
3267:
3255:
3241:
3227:
3207:
3182:
3156:
3139:Vintage Guitar
3124:
3091:
3067:
3060:
3034:
3027:
3006:
2999:
2975:
2968:
2950:
2943:
2917:
2896:
2889:
2871:
2864:
2846:
2820:
2794:
2787:
2769:
2750:
2738:
2712:
2700:
2660:
2642:
2630:
2609:
2606:on 2004-08-03.
2590:
2571:
2564:
2540:
2533:
2515:
2481:
2456:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2422:
2419:
2408:
2402:
2392:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2371:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2350:
2347:Ukulele chords
2345:
2344:
2339:
2329:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2262:, the Mexican
2251:Canary Islands
2140:
2137:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2012:
2008:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1961:
1957:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1920:
1917:
1909:
1906:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1884:
1881:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1859:
1856:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1835:
1832:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1810:
1807:
1799:
1796:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1774:
1771:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1733:
1730:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1708:
1705:
1697:
1694:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1664:
1661:
1653:
1650:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1628:
1625:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1465:
1462:
1455:
1440:
1439:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
986:
980:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
957:
956:
951:
946:
943:
940:
933:
928:
923:
906:banjo ukuleles
897:
894:
859:nylon polymers
840:Kamaka Ukulele
802:
799:
735:
732:
707:Arthur Godfrey
677:
674:
662:Jimmie Rodgers
658:old-time music
616:John Barrymore
598:, made in the
538:
535:
521:
518:
506:Paul McCartney
451:
450:United Kingdom
448:
421:Yukihiko Haida
412:
409:
388:
385:
346:Hawaiian music
281:
278:
162:
161:
149:
146:
145:
141:
140:
139:
138:
122:
121:
115:
114:
110:
109:
103:
102:
91:
87:
86:
77:
71:
70:
56:
54:Classification
50:
49:
43:
42:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3972:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3906:
3902:
3897:
3896:Live ʻUkulele
3893:
3889:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3852:
3846:
3842:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3823:
3818:
3817:
3797:
3791:
3787:
3782:
3781:
3775:
3769:
3754:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3735:
3727:
3720:
3704:
3700:
3693:
3677:
3673:
3666:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3630:
3614:
3608:
3593:
3587:
3580:
3576:
3571:
3562:
3553:
3545:
3543:9781475804164
3539:
3535:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3506:
3500:
3491:
3482:
3466:
3460:
3444:
3438:
3423:
3417:
3402:
3396:
3381:
3375:
3360:on 2013-06-21
3359:
3355:
3351:
3345:
3329:
3323:
3315:
3309:
3305:
3298:
3282:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3259:
3252:
3251:
3245:
3230:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3211:
3197:on 2015-05-08
3196:
3192:
3186:
3170:
3166:
3165:"The Ukulele"
3160:
3146:on 2009-06-25
3145:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3128:
3114:on 2012-06-15
3113:
3109:
3105:
3098:
3096:
3081:
3077:
3071:
3063:
3061:0-19-504311-1
3057:
3053:
3048:
3047:
3038:
3030:
3024:
3020:
3013:
3011:
3002:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2979:
2971:
2965:
2961:
2954:
2946:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2921:
2906:
2900:
2892:
2886:
2882:
2875:
2867:
2861:
2857:
2850:
2835:
2831:
2824:
2809:
2805:
2798:
2790:
2784:
2780:
2773:
2765:
2761:
2754:
2748:, p. 110
2747:
2742:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2710:, p. 111
2709:
2704:
2696:
2690:
2675:
2671:
2664:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2639:
2634:
2619:
2613:
2605:
2601:
2594:
2586:
2582:
2575:
2567:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2544:
2536:
2530:
2526:
2519:
2511:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2492:
2485:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2453:
2447:
2443:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2416:
2414:
2390:
2369:
2348:
2327:
2306:
2287:Audio samples
2284:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2149:banjo ukulele
2146:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2119:, Venezuelan
2118:
2112:
2093:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2018:
1954:
1952:
1921:
1918:
1910:
1907:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1885:
1882:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1860:
1857:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1836:
1833:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1811:
1808:
1800:
1797:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1775:
1772:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1734:
1731:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1709:
1706:
1698:
1695:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1665:
1662:
1654:
1651:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1629:
1626:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1518:
1509:
1500:
1490:
1480:
1470:
1454:
1446:
1436:"Drop D"
1417:
1399:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1354:
1335:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1251:
1225:"High G"
1206:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1156:
1138:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1071:
1053:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1005:
987:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
958:
952:
947:
944:
941:
939:
934:
929:
924:
921:
920:
914:
912:
907:
903:
889:
885:
883:
877:
875:
872:
871:silver-plated
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
843:
841:
837:
832:
830:
829:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
744:
742:
726:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
703:
694:
687:
682:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
654:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
635:rock and roll
632:
628:
624:
619:
617:
613:
612:
608:
604:
603:sound-on-disc
601:
597:
593:
592:sound-on-film
590:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
556:
555:Tin Pan Alley
552:
551:Jonah Kumalae
548:
547:San Francisco
544:
531:
526:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
484:
479:
478:Tessie O'Shea
475:
471:
467:
463:
462:George Formby
457:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
432:popular music
430:
426:
422:
418:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
357:
355:
354:King Kalākaua
351:
347:
342:
340:
339:
334:
333:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
310:
305:
304:
299:
298:
293:
292:
287:
277:
275:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
247:
235:approximately
231:
227:
223:
219:
218:
205:
169:
147:
142:
137:
133:
129:
126:
125:
123:
120:
116:
111:
108:
107:Playing range
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
78:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
55:
51:
48:
44:
37:
32:
26:
22:
3930:Surf culture
3895:
3882:
3869:
3840:
3821:
3814:Bibliography
3801:15 September
3799:. Retrieved
3779:
3768:
3758:15 September
3756:. Retrieved
3741:
3734:
3725:
3719:
3707:. Retrieved
3692:
3680:. Retrieved
3665:
3653:. Retrieved
3642:
3634:
3629:
3617:. Retrieved
3607:
3595:. Retrieved
3586:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3561:
3552:
3533:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3499:
3490:
3481:
3469:. Retrieved
3459:
3447:. Retrieved
3437:
3425:. Retrieved
3416:
3404:. Retrieved
3395:
3383:. Retrieved
3374:
3362:. Retrieved
3358:the original
3353:
3344:
3332:. Retrieved
3322:
3303:
3297:
3285:. Retrieved
3270:
3262:
3258:
3248:
3244:
3232:. Retrieved
3217:
3210:
3199:. Retrieved
3195:the original
3185:
3173:. Retrieved
3169:the original
3159:
3148:. Retrieved
3144:the original
3137:
3127:
3116:. Retrieved
3112:the original
3107:
3083:. Retrieved
3079:
3070:
3045:
3037:
3018:
2985:
2978:
2959:
2953:
2928:
2920:
2909:. Retrieved
2899:
2880:
2874:
2855:
2849:
2837:. Retrieved
2833:
2823:
2811:. Retrieved
2807:
2797:
2778:
2772:
2763:
2753:
2741:
2729:. Retrieved
2725:the original
2715:
2703:
2678:. Retrieved
2673:
2663:
2650:
2645:
2640:, p. 13
2633:
2622:. Retrieved
2612:
2604:the original
2593:
2580:
2574:
2550:
2543:
2524:
2518:
2495:
2484:
2472:. Retrieved
2468:
2459:
2451:
2446:
2410:
2270:
2257:
2244:
2238:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2209:
2205:Chord Master
2189:fishing line
2153:harp ukulele
2142:
2129:open tunings
2113:
2094:
2051:
2032:
2028:
2025:
1955:
1932:
1541:
1514:
1451:
1247:"Low G"
911:tenor guitar
899:
881:
878:
863:fluorocarbon
844:
833:
826:
804:
801:Construction
776:
767:
745:
737:
710:
699:
655:
620:
609:
607:feature film
596:His Pastimes
595:
584:made in the
577:
540:
500:
481:
459:
440:World War II
414:
390:
376:
368:
358:
343:
336:
331:
307:
301:
295:
289:
283:
271:
250:
167:
165:
144:Sound sample
25:
3682:19 November
3655:19 November
3619:30 November
3597:30 November
3471:30 November
3449:30 November
3427:30 November
3406:30 November
3385:30 November
3364:30 November
3334:30 November
3180:The Ukulele
3102:Rev, Lil'.
2746:Beloff 2003
2708:Beloff 2003
2638:Beloff 2003
2058:double bass
2054:bass guitar
631:sheet music
558:songwriters
510:John Lennon
488:The Beatles
83:chordophone
81:(Composite
3914:Categories
3250:Mighty Uke
3201:2008-06-02
3175:2011-09-15
3150:2008-06-02
3118:2018-06-27
3085:2023-04-13
2911:2008-06-02
2680:2008-06-09
2624:2008-06-11
2512:required.)
2474:22 January
2438:References
2413:media help
2266:, and the
2213:cavaquinho
2173:resonators
2159:, and the
2017:James Hill
902:contrabass
768:Billboard'
754:-rhythmed
741:Jim Beloff
582:short film
566:vaudeville
474:Tony Award
454:See also:
405:James Hill
332:Ravenscrag
326:Cape Verde
314:Portuguese
297:cavaquinho
259:Portuguese
136:cavaquinho
99:Portuguese
3883:Tiki King
3350:"Ukulele"
3263:Billboard
2839:April 20,
2813:April 20,
2491:"ukulele"
2465:"Ukulele"
2277:armadillo
2236:Colombian
2222:braguinha
2145:guitalele
2133:slack-key
1519:tuning: G
1306:Baritone
953:Alternate
925:Alternate
867:aluminium
811:laminated
627:tablature
614:starring
600:Vitaphone
589:Phonofilm
570:Roy Smeck
514:Tom Petty
466:banjolele
438:. During
425:Katsuhiko
269:strings.
90:Developed
3920:Ukuleles
3709:24 April
3703:Archived
3676:Archived
3281:Archived
3234:16 April
2764:BBC News
2421:See also
2281:kroncong
2272:charango
2199:effect.
2181:soundbox
2117:mandolin
2005:♯
1967:♯
1925:♭
1914:♭
1903:♯
1889:♭
1878:♯
1864:♭
1853:♭
1840:♭
1829:♯
1815:♭
1804:♭
1793:♯
1779:♭
1768:♯
1752:♯
1738:♭
1727:♯
1713:♭
1702:♭
1691:♯
1669:♭
1658:♭
1647:♯
1633:♭
1622:♯
1608:♭
1109:Concert
1026:Soprano
955:tunings
823:mahogany
817:such as
815:tonewood
715:Tiny Tim
623:Jazz Age
611:Don Juan
586:DeForest
476:-winner
226:ʻukulele
222:Hawaiian
3960:Guitars
3579:Rumbler
3287:3 April
2259:vihuela
2255:Spanish
2249:of the
2218:machete
2197:wah-wah
2135:style.
1430: G
1426: D
1422: A
1412: G
1408: D
1404: A
1367: E
1363: B
1359: G
1348: E
1344: B
1340: G
1298: E
1294: B
1290: G
1281: B
1277: F
1273: D
1264: E
1260: B
1256: G
1241: A
1237: E
1233: C
1219: A
1215: E
1211: C
1169: A
1165: E
1161: C
1151: A
1147: E
1143: C
1101: A
1097: E
1093: C
1084: B
1080: F
1076: D
1066: A
1062: E
1058: C
1018: D
1014: A
1010: F
1000: E
996: B
992: G
960:Pocket
950:tuning
932:length
930:Typical
851:courses
847:strings
807:plywood
779:YouTube
762:" and "
643:Harmony
429:Western
369:ukulele
359:In the
350:culture
318:Madeira
291:machete
280:History
220:; from
168:ukulele
132:plucked
79:321.322
63:plucked
29:Ukulele
3847:
3828:
3792:
3749:
3575:U-Bass
3540:
3310:
3225:
3058:
3025:
2997:
2966:
2941:
2887:
2862:
2785:
2731:31 May
2562:
2531:
2389:U-Bass
2268:Andean
2253:, the
2246:timple
2243:, the
2234:, the
2193:France
2161:ukelin
2125:dotara
2121:cuatro
1464:Tuning
1318:18–21
1189:17–19
1177:Tenor
1121:15–18
1038:12–15
972:10–12
948:Common
945:Range
942:Frets
938:length
927:names
882:lili'u
874:copper
855:catgut
819:spruce
756:medley
752:reggae
647:Martin
508:, and
397:Canada
387:Canada
322:Azores
320:, the
306:, and
303:timple
286:guitar
263:Hawaii
95:Hawaii
3613:"FAQ"
3509:pitch
2506:
2368:Scale
2240:tiple
2227:rajão
2123:, or
1375:Bass
1112:alto
936:Scale
922:Type
795:viral
651:tiple
639:Regal
470:banjo
417:Japan
411:Japan
309:rajão
267:nylon
242:-koo-
128:Bowed
3845:ISBN
3826:ISBN
3803:2012
3790:ISBN
3760:2012
3747:ISBN
3711:2017
3684:2019
3657:2019
3621:2016
3599:2016
3577:and
3538:ISBN
3473:2016
3451:2016
3429:2016
3408:2016
3387:2016
3366:2016
3336:2016
3308:ISBN
3289:2019
3236:2011
3223:ISBN
3056:ISBN
3023:ISBN
2995:ISBN
2964:ISBN
2939:ISBN
2885:ISBN
2860:ISBN
2841:2023
2815:2023
2783:ISBN
2733:2013
2695:link
2560:ISBN
2529:ISBN
2476:2016
2056:and
2019:and
1951:capo
1498:Play
1478:Play
869:and
789:'s "
758:of "
664:and
580:, a
572:and
436:jazz
348:and
324:and
274:tone
272:The
255:lute
246:-leh
217:-lee
213:-kə-
166:The
130:and
67:pick
3788:–.
3786:268
3505:not
2935:129
2556:312
2220:or
2060:: E
1597:15
1544:nut
1387:16
1050:(C)
984:(E)
828:koa
809:or
721:".
709:on
686:lei
383:).
375:'s
330:SS
251:uke
244:LEH
215:LAY
211:YOO
180:juː
3916::
3894:.
3881:.
3868:.
3674:.
3522:^
3352:.
3279:.
3136:.
3106:.
3094:^
3078:.
3054:.
3052:95
3009:^
2993:.
2991:11
2937:.
2832:.
2806:.
2762:.
2691:}}
2687:{{
2672:.
2583:.
2558:.
2494:.
2467:.
2283:.
2207:.
2155:,
2111:.
2107:–E
2103:–B
2099:–G
2088:–G
2084:–D
2080:–A
2072:–G
2068:–D
2064:–A
2045:–E
2041:–B
2037:–G
2023:.
2011:–B
2002:–F
1998:–D
1989:–A
1985:–E
1981:–C
1973:–B
1964:–F
1960:–D
1945:–A
1941:–E
1937:–C
1847:G
1762:C
1757:G
1682:E
1677:C
1602:A
1594:14
1591:13
1588:12
1585:11
1582:10
1531:–A
1527:–E
1523:–C
1438:)
1394:–B
1333:)
1325:–A
1249:)
1204:)
1196:–D
1136:)
1128:–C
1045:–A
979:–D
876:.
831:.
770:s
641:,
618:.
504:,
300:,
294:,
240:OO
233:,
224::
195:eɪ
3885:.
3853:.
3834:.
3805:.
3762:.
3728:.
3659:.
3623:.
3601:.
3546:.
3517:.
3475:.
3453:.
3431:.
3410:.
3389:.
3368:.
3338:.
3316:.
3238:.
3204:.
3178:.
3153:.
3121:.
3088:.
3064:.
3031:.
3003:.
2972:.
2947:.
2914:.
2893:.
2868:.
2843:.
2817:.
2791:.
2766:.
2735:.
2697:)
2683:.
2627:.
2568:.
2537:.
2504:.
2478:.
2415:.
2109:5
2105:4
2101:4
2097:5
2090:3
2086:3
2082:2
2078:2
2074:2
2070:2
2066:1
2062:1
2047:4
2043:3
2039:3
2035:3
2013:4
2009:4
2000:4
1996:3
1991:4
1987:4
1983:4
1979:4
1975:4
1971:4
1962:4
1958:4
1947:4
1943:4
1939:4
1935:3
1922:B
1919:A
1911:A
1908:G
1900:F
1897:F
1894:E
1886:E
1883:D
1875:C
1872:C
1869:B
1861:B
1858:A
1850:A
1837:E
1834:D
1826:C
1823:C
1820:B
1812:B
1809:A
1801:A
1798:G
1790:F
1787:F
1784:E
1776:E
1773:D
1765:C
1749:F
1746:F
1743:E
1735:E
1732:D
1724:C
1721:C
1718:B
1710:B
1707:A
1699:A
1696:G
1688:F
1685:F
1674:B
1666:B
1663:A
1655:A
1652:G
1644:F
1641:F
1638:E
1630:E
1627:D
1619:C
1616:C
1613:B
1605:B
1579:9
1576:8
1573:7
1570:6
1567:5
1564:4
1561:3
1558:2
1555:1
1552:0
1533:4
1529:4
1525:4
1521:4
1517:C
1484:.
1434:(
1432:2
1428:2
1424:1
1420:1
1418:D
1414:2
1410:2
1406:1
1402:1
1400:E
1396:3
1392:1
1390:E
1369:4
1365:3
1361:3
1357:3
1355:C
1350:4
1346:3
1342:3
1338:3
1336:D
1331:C
1329:(
1327:5
1323:3
1321:D
1300:4
1296:3
1292:3
1288:3
1286:D
1283:4
1279:4
1275:4
1271:3
1269:A
1266:4
1262:3
1258:3
1254:4
1252:D
1245:(
1243:4
1239:4
1235:4
1231:3
1229:G
1227:)
1223:(
1221:4
1217:4
1213:4
1209:4
1207:G
1202:E
1200:(
1198:6
1194:3
1192:G
1171:4
1167:4
1163:4
1159:3
1157:G
1153:4
1149:4
1145:4
1141:4
1139:G
1134:D
1132:(
1130:6
1126:4
1124:C
1103:4
1099:4
1095:4
1091:3
1089:G
1086:4
1082:4
1078:4
1074:4
1072:A
1068:4
1064:4
1060:4
1056:4
1054:G
1047:5
1043:4
1041:C
1020:5
1016:4
1012:4
1008:5
1006:C
1002:5
998:4
994:4
990:5
988:D
981:6
977:4
975:G
204:/
201:i
198:l
192:l
189:ˈ
186:ə
183:k
177:ˌ
174:/
170:(
101:)
85:)
69:)
61:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
