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the cavaquinho was introduced in the 1930s from Brazil. The present-day Cape-Verdean cavaquinho is very similar to the
Brazilian one in dimensions and tuning. It is generally used as a rhythmic instrument in Cape-Verdean music genres (such as
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music. It is played with a pick, with sophisticated percussive strumming beats that connect the rhythm and harmony by playing the rhythm “comping”. Some of the most important players and composers of the
Brazilian instrument are
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popular music, which spread to the continental United States in the early 20th century. It was developed from the braguinha and rajão, brought to
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was introduced into Hawaii by
Augusto Dias, Manuel Nunes, and João Fernandes in 1879, which further influenced the development of the ukulele.
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is a family of larger 4-stringed instruments derived from the cavaquinho that are popular in Latin-American countries in and around the
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There are several forms of cavaquinho used in different regions and for different styles of music. Separate varieties are named for
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854:– A comprehensive chord dictionary instructional guide for the Brazilian and Portuguese cavaquinho.
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Different forms of cavaquinho have been adapted in different regions. Varieties used outside of
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of the region, and stresses the link between this instrument and historical
Hellenistic
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instrument are elusive. Author Gonçalo
Sampaio holds that the cavaquinho and the
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cavaquinho is slightly larger than the
Portuguese cavaquinho, resembling a small
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are very similar to the
Brazilian cavaquinho, with a neck laid level with the
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tuning, made popular by Júlio
Pereira, reentrant with A being the lowest pitch
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173:(reentrant with C being the lowest pitch, or from lower to higher pitches).
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Small
Portuguese plucked string instrument of the European guitar family
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also has four strings and a shape similar to the cavaquinho, although
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936:"Curso de Cavaquinho - Lição nº2 - Tessitura, Escala e 4 Afinações"
873:"Curso de Cavaquinho - Lição nº2 - Tessitura, Escala e 4 Afinações"
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The
Cavaquinho Chord Bible: DGBD Standard Tuning 1,728 Chords
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482:, and the sound hole is usually round, like cavaquinhos from
254:, often used by guitarists, and the same tuning used for the
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in the late 19th century by Portuguese immigrants from
630:
1019:
250:– the same as the highest four strings in standard
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by possible survival of Greek influences on the ancient
570:) but it is occasionally used as a melodic instrument.
1053:"5 things you probably didn't know about the 'ukulele"
1349:
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
505:The cavaquinho is a very important instrument in
2749:
1100:"The Ukulele Hall of Fame Museum - Augusto Dias"
1138:. Grupo de Cavaquinhos do Porto. Archived from
1929:
1162:
710:introducing citations to additional sources
478:. Its neck is raised above the level of the
19:"Cavaco" redirects here. For the town, see
1936:
1922:
1169:
1155:
404:was traditionally shaped like a stylized
978:"The Brazilian phenomenom of Beirutando"
837:
700:Relevant discussion may be found on the
634:
631:Northern Latin America and the Caribbean
577:
536:
492:
461:
321:
241:’ tuning, the same as the soprano/tenor
146:family, with four wires or gut strings.
1130:. Associação Cultural Museu Cavaquinho.
454:were both adapted from the cavaquinho.
2750:
1917:
1176:
1150:
129:
677:
466:Portuguese and Brazilian cavaquinhos
419:
342:. It is a predecessor of the modern
338:is a variety of the cavaquinho from
2010:Sixth (New) Republic (1985–present)
1943:
1057:National Museum of American History
13:
831:
142:string instrument in the European
14:
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2005:Military dictatorship (1964–1985)
1120:
2773:Cape Verdean musical instruments
1990:First (Old) Republic (1889–1930)
1447:
1007:The Stringed Instrument Database
693:relies largely or entirely on a
682:
670:, like a Portuguese cavaquinho.
374:cavaquinho, associated with the
149:A cavaquinho player is called a
36:
1339:History of Portugal (1777–1834)
1092:
1070:
842:. United Kingdom: Cabot Books.
218:– used for solo parts in
79:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
2778:Mozambican musical instruments
2768:Portuguese musical instruments
1045:
995:
970:
949:
928:
907:
886:
865:
1:
2763:Brazilian musical instruments
858:
532:
61:, braguinha, manchete, cavaco
597:differently – usually
392:is on the same level as the
328:Machete (musical instrument)
7:
2452:Water supply and sanitation
2000:Fourth Republic (1946–1964)
1975:Colonial Brazil (1500–1815)
1128:"All the Cavaquinhos types"
814:
10:
2794:
1980:United Kingdom (1815–1822)
915:"How to Tune a Cavaquinho"
894:"How to Tune a Cavaquinho"
838:Richards, Tobe A. (2008).
673:
645:
365:
325:
18:
2758:Guitar family instruments
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2234:President of the Republic
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2018:
1955:
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781:may have been brought to
662:. Versions of the iconic
640:Venezuelan Concert Cuatro
573:
457:
156:
107:
100:
92:
77:
65:
54:
47:
35:
2157:Administrative divisions
1649:Exclusive Economic Zone
1536:Administrative divisions
608:is an iconic element of
261:
1364:Constitutional monarchy
408:; the shape is called “
187:Other tunings include:
176:The standard tuning in
23:. For the surname, see
2313:Science and technology
1995:Vargas Era (1930–1946)
1667:Science and technology
1334:1761 Lisbon earthquake
1329:1755 Lisbon earthquake
1031:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
643:
599:G C E A
583:
546:
502:
467:
440:. The locally iconic
302:; other forms are the
248:D G B E
235:G C E A
225:G D A E
216:D G B E
202:G G B D
192:D A B E
182:D G B D
171:C G A D
42:Portuguese cavaquinhos
1369:Republican Revolution
1314:Treaty of Tordesillas
1299:Portuguese golden age
1284:1383–1385 interregnum
638:
581:
540:
496:
465:
322:Machete and braguinha
2131:World Heritage Sites
2064:Environmental issues
2037:Brazilian Antarctica
1863:World Heritage Sites
1399:Carnation Revolution
957:"Cavaquinho Acordes"
773:The origins of this
706:improve this article
2680:Syncretic Religions
2588:Freedom of religion
2270:Automotive industry
1274:Kingdom of Portugal
1268:Manifestis Probatum
648:Cuatro (instrument)
541:Two cavaquinhos in
131:[kɐvɐˈkiɲu]
102:Related instruments
32:
2640:Eastern Orthodoxy
2633:Ukrainian Catholic
2328:Telecommunications
1985:Empire (1822–1889)
1970:Indigenous peoples
1677:Telecommunications
1354:Liberal Revolution
1257:County of Portugal
982:Sounds and Colours
644:
584:
547:
503:
468:
382:is similar to the
196:Portuguese ancient
30:
2745:
2744:
2705:
2704:
2647:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2612:Armenian Catholic
2417:Income inequality
2359:
2358:
2242:
2241:
2229:Political parties
2224:National Congress
2187:Freedom of speech
2172:Foreign relations
2139:
2138:
1911:
1910:
1871:
1870:
1695:
1694:
1611:
1610:
1598:Political parties
1551:Foreign relations
1518:
1517:
1480:Iberian Peninsula
1443:
1442:
1289:Treaty of Windsor
1033:. August 17, 1979
849:978-1-906207-09-0
792:Sampaio explains
771:
770:
756:
664:Venezuelan cuatro
582:A modern ukulele.
523:Paulinho da Viola
420:International use
122:
121:
72:String instrument
49:String instrument
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2718:
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2535:National symbols
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2280:Economic history
2265:Animal husbandry
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1938:
1931:
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1639:Economic history
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1262:Treaty of Zamora
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1084:. Archived from
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1027:"Leapin' Fleas!"
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476:classical guitar
442:Caribbean region
400:, the minhoto's
348:Machete de Braga
256:baritone ukulele
133:
40:
33:
29:
25:Cavaco (surname)
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2550:Public holidays
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2427:Life expectancy
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2214:Law enforcement
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2121:Water resources
2101:Protected areas
2014:
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1843:Public holidays
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1571:Law enforcement
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1324:Restoration War
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1104:www.ukulele.org
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984:. 3 August 2010
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832:Further reading
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796:’s archaic and
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501:cavaco (right).
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358:”) is called a
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207:A A C
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2197:Women's rights
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2086:Largest cities
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2078:
2073:
2071:Extreme points
2068:
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2051:
2050:
2049:
2047:Climate change
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2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
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1672:Stock Exchange
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1404:Third Republic
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1374:First Republic
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1344:Peninsular War
1341:
1336:
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1326:
1321:
1316:
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1186:
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1159:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:on 2009-08-28.
1132:
1122:
1121:External links
1119:
1116:
1115:
1091:
1088:on 2011-04-30.
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704:. Please help
690:
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646:Main article:
632:
629:
618:Madeira Island
575:
572:
534:
531:
519:Waldir Azevedo
459:
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418:
385:viola braguesa
367:
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326:Main article:
323:
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695:single source
691:This article
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2447:Unemployment
2397:Demographics
2275:Central Bank
2182:Human rights
2162:Constitution
2032:Amazon basin
1801:Architecture
1773:Prostitution
1738:Homelessness
1718:Demographics
1634:Central bank
1576:Human rights
1541:Constitution
1394:Overseas War
1359:Liberal Wars
1266:
1140:the original
1136:"Cavaquinho"
1107:. Retrieved
1103:
1094:
1086:the original
1081:
1072:
1061:. Retrieved
1059:. 2015-05-18
1056:
1047:
1035:. Retrieved
1030:
1021:
1010:. Retrieved
1006:
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986:. Retrieved
981:
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960:. Retrieved
951:
939:. Retrieved
930:
918:. Retrieved
909:
897:. Retrieved
888:
876:. Retrieved
867:
839:
821:Tenor guitar
794:Minho region
791:
772:
759:
749:
742:
735:
728:
721:"Cavaquinho"
716:
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128:(pronounced
125:
123:
2606:Catholicism
2520:Malandragem
2485:Archaeology
2412:Immigration
2318:Stock index
2260:Agriculture
2059:Environment
1748:Immigration
1723:Drug policy
1629:Agriculture
1505:Earthquakes
1389:Estado Novo
1379:World War I
1309:Renaissance
1217:Lusitanians
1207:Oestriminis
941:16 December
878:16 December
809:tetrachords
798:Hellenistic
527:Mauro Diniz
396:. Like the
310:’, cavaco,
86:chordophone
84:(Composite
55:Other names
2752:Categories
2645:Antiochian
2570:Television
2540:Newspapers
2515:Literature
2387:Corruption
2382:Censorship
2307:(currency)
2177:Government
1823:Literature
1593:Parliament
1556:Government
1384:28 de Maio
1252:Al-Andalus
1109:2020-10-06
1063:2020-10-06
1012:2018-03-20
988:2018-03-20
859:References
775:Portuguese
762:March 2018
732:newspapers
551:Cape Verde
543:Cape Verde
533:Cape Verde
434:Cape-Verde
414:Portuguese
406:ray (fish)
402:sound hole
378:region in
308:cavacolele
300:Cape Verde
239:cavacolele
237:– ‘
151:cavaquista
140:Portuguese
136:Portuguese
126:cavaquinho
31:Cavaquinho
2690:Quimbanda
2685:Candomblé
2555:Sculpture
2530:Mythology
2480:Animation
2422:Languages
2402:Education
2343:Transport
2204:Judiciary
2167:Elections
2116:Time Zone
2091:Mountains
2054:Coastline
2020:Geography
1833:Monuments
1753:Languages
1728:Education
1687:Transport
1603:President
1561:Judiciary
1546:Elections
1510:Volcanoes
1475:Mountains
1458:Geography
1247:Visigoths
1227:Gallaecia
1222:Lusitania
1078:"History"
787:Biscayans
702:talk page
668:sound box
660:Caribbean
563:coladeira
507:Brazilian
480:sound box
472:Brazilian
360:braguinha
304:braguinha
276:braguinha
161:A common
93:Developed
2732:Category
2670:Hinduism
2619:Maronite
2598:Buddhism
2580:Religion
2545:Painting
2495:Carnaval
2377:Abortion
2323:Taxation
2295:Industry
2219:Military
2145:Politics
2126:Wildlife
2096:Pantanal
1965:Timeline
1949:articles
1898:Category
1848:Religion
1758:Naturism
1588:Military
1524:Politics
1435:Language
1425:Military
1413:By topic
1279:Monarchs
1232:Hispania
1212:Ophiussa
1199:Timeline
1182:articles
1178:Portugal
1037:March 9,
826:Charango
815:See also
805:Gallaeci
610:Hawaiian
588:Hawaiian
452:ukuleles
449:Hawaiian
447:and the
398:braguesa
380:Portugal
268:Portugal
229:mandolin
227:–
194:–
167:Portugal
96:Portugal
2716:Outline
2695:Umbanda
2675:Judaism
2626:Melkite
2510:Cuisine
2472:Culture
2457:Welfare
2365:Society
2333:Tourism
2290:Exports
2248:Economy
2106:Regions
2081:Islands
2076:Geology
2042:Climate
1957:History
1882:Outline
1858:Symbols
1811:Cuisine
1793:Culture
1768:Poverty
1743:Housing
1701:Society
1682:Tourism
1657:Fishing
1617:Economy
1495:Regions
1485:Islands
1420:Economy
1190:History
785:by the
746:scholar
674:Origins
625:machete
606:ukulele
591:ukulele
568:mazurka
488:Madeira
438:Madeira
372:minhoto
366:Minhoto
356:machete
354:-style
344:ukulele
340:Madeira
335:machete
316:ukulele
312:machete
292:Madeira
284:minhoto
243:ukulele
109:Ukulele
59:Machete
2737:Portal
2593:Baháʼí
2565:Sports
2505:Comics
2500:Cinema
2432:People
2407:Health
2300:Mining
2285:Energy
2111:Rivers
1947:
1945:Brazil
1903:Portal
1806:Cinema
1763:People
1733:Health
1662:Mining
1644:Energy
1500:Rivers
1470:Cities
1304:Empire
1180:
962:9 June
920:9 June
899:9 June
846:
779:guitar
748:
741:
734:
727:
719:
655:cuatro
614:Hawaii
574:Hawaii
525:, and
484:Lisbon
458:Brazil
436:, and
430:Brazil
426:Iberia
388:. Its
346:. The
314:, and
298:, and
296:Brazil
288:Lisbon
231:tuning
220:Brazil
209:
178:Brazil
163:tuning
157:Tuning
144:guitar
117:Cuatro
2723:Index
2665:Islam
2525:Music
2462:Youth
2392:Crime
2305:Real
1889:Index
1853:Sport
1838:Music
1828:Media
1783:Women
1713:Crime
1651:(EEZ)
1490:Lakes
1430:Music
1237:Suebi
801:modes
783:Braga
753:JSTOR
739:books
595:tuned
557:morna
514:choro
510:samba
499:samba
412:” in
376:Minho
352:Braga
280:Minho
272:Braga
262:Forms
2490:Arts
2192:LGBT
1816:Wine
1778:Time
1581:LGBT
1242:Buri
1039:2023
964:2023
943:2023
922:2023
901:2023
880:2023
844:ISBN
725:news
652:The
623:The
604:The
586:The
512:and
486:and
470:The
410:raia
394:body
390:neck
370:The
332:The
180:is
124:The
2653:LDS
2209:Law
1566:Law
1003:"C"
708:by
549:In
306:, ‘
286:),
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169:is
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134:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
