492:
344:
952:
635:āWhatever the faults of Mr. Gibson, so long Prime Minister of Kalakaua, he was an able man, and his only public crime was his loyalty to his king. And it was for this reason that he (was) seized by a mob composed of the āMissionary Partyā armed with rifles and marched down the public streets to the wharves; not an atom of respect being shown to the gray hairs of the old man who had occupied for years the highest position in the King's cabinetā¦against whom no charge, political or criminal, was ever made.ā
38:
1818:
1533:
1160:
589:
dislodged Gibson from all cabinet positions undying loyalty to
Hawaiian sovereignty kept him in the crosshairs of pro-annexationists, a majority of which were either American or New England missionary descendants. Animosity peaked and Gibson was abducted to a Honolulu wharf where he escaped lynching
628:
Gibsonās most prominent contribution to the world, āIolani Palace in
Honolulu, remains revered by native Hawaiian and visited by millions of guests annually. Adjacent to it stands the iconic Kamehameha statue, another vestige of the Gibson administration. Past and current critics insist both are
638:
Strategically aided by
American diplomatic and military interplay, annexationists ruled the day, however, and semblance of Gibson throughout Hawaiāi, as well as the kingdom he so loved itself, suffered a meticulously planned and well executed demise by adversaries.
652:āThe charge against Walter M. Gibson was not for owning property or for claiming it, for no one cared how much he had, if he only used it for the benefit of the poor who had given it, but the charge was his persistent refusal to be dictated by the Priesthood."
536:
by King KalÄkaua. He also served on various boards, as
Attorney General, Minister of the Interior, and Secretary of War. He often held several cabinet positions simultaneously, and at one point, the cabinet consisted of only him and Minister of Finance
620:, was bestowed to his daughter Talula and (her husband) Fred Hayselden. Probate failed to uncover evidence of any public or private financial misdealing and the man's respectable cash reserve adequately satisfied outstanding debts.
482:
and other Native
Hawaiian church leaders to church headquarters in Salt Lake City. Upon excommunication, he expelled those who did not support him from his colony and church and began angling for secular political office and power.
564:
On July 10, 1838, the sixteen-year old Gibson married the twenty-year old Rachel
Margaret Lewis (1818ā1844), daughter of Jesse and Hannah Lewis. Prior to their marriage, Gibson had been a boarder with the Lewises in their home in
2272:
573:. They had three children: John Lewis (1838ā1877), Henry (died 1893) and Tallulah (later changed to the Hawaiianized Talula, 1843ā1903), who married the Sheriff of Maui, Frederick H. Hayselden and became
1911:
548:. One of his bolder plans included an attempt to build a Pacific empire, which drew the ire of both the international and local Hawaiian communities. Sending the "homemade battleship"
2247:
1385:
2242:
1996:
2252:
2011:
1606:
1921:
1639:
427:. He claimed receiving a vision while in prison to "build up a kingdom in these isles, whose lines of power shall run around the earth." In 1859, he went to
1966:
1951:
1931:
2081:
1986:
1976:
1378:
860:
2212:
2056:
2001:
1956:
574:
2086:
2006:
1961:
1941:
1916:
812:
Walter M., Gibson (February 24, 1861). "Walter Murray GIBSON letter 1861 to
Brigham YOUNG from San Bernardino, California Call Number CR 1234 1".
1981:
432:
2237:
2061:
1371:
1946:
2267:
2217:
2202:
1971:
599:
2222:
2207:
632:
Had Queen Liliāuokalani successfully promulgated her 1893 constitution history would likely recall Walter Murray Gibson much as she did;
2172:
2162:
545:
368:
2167:
1632:
2262:
1173:
All about Hawaii. The recognized book of authentic information on Hawaii, combined with Thrum's
Hawaiian annual and standard guide
544:
Gibson was widely credited with encouraging KalÄkaua to make rash political moves, which eventually led to the imposition of the
577:. Rachel died in 1844, possibly from the cold conditions of the family's cabin floors or complications from her last pregnancy.
2257:
649:
Speaking less sternly before a congregation in the tabernacle at Salt Lake City, Utah, the Mormon prophet, himself, clarified;
2227:
2192:
2182:
1056:
1024:
995:
474:
after an investigation by the church regarding accusations of preaching false doctrine, maladministration of the colony, and
1625:
1394:
436:
200:
343:
2177:
668:
504:
2187:
2232:
1522:
1507:
1497:
1164:
1085:
790:
1826:
1543:
1467:
985:
379:
Gibson was born
January 16, 1822, at sea between Gibraltar and England. He was christened on March 6 in England in
847:
Sometimes referred to as the "Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Gibsonite)" or the "Gibsonite
Mormons".
1804:
1794:
1753:
1270:
396:
642:
Still a pariah in most Latter-Day Saint circles opinions typically reflect those expressed by Mormon historian
900:
566:
2197:
1432:
380:
1648:
1492:
508:
570:
629:
symbols of reckless and irresponsible government yet their enduring cultural value is indisputable.
466:
among members of the LDS Church who were already in the islands. He purchased land on the island of
1729:
1042:
499:
In 1873, Gibson started his own newspaper to extol his virtues in English and Hawaiian called the
1704:
1046:
316:
1789:
1679:
1482:
1472:
1442:
1417:
1337:
1241:
491:
478:
of church funds. The proceedings leading to his excommunication were initiated by letters from
388:
243:
133:
85:
1926:
1671:
1427:
1280:
910:
420:
1769:
1457:
538:
2157:
2152:
1799:
703:
England, Northumberland, Parish Registers, 1538-1950", database with images, FamilySearch (
586:
392:
1209:
Includes a list of Attorneys General for the Kingdom of Hawaii, their salaries and budgets
1196:
887:
8:
1906:
1891:
1862:
1779:
1684:
1574:
1462:
1437:
892:
772:
521:
1110:
704:
1991:
1857:
1847:
1837:
1784:
1734:
1709:
1694:
1689:
1596:
1584:
1564:
1512:
1502:
1447:
1422:
1363:
1140:
646:, who refers to Gibson as an imposter and manipulator of the church and Brigham Young.
419:
on charges of fomenting rebellion, was sentenced to death, but managed to escape from
1724:
1699:
1344:
1316:
1309:
1299:
1288:
1259:
1230:
1081:
1062:
1052:
1030:
1020:
1001:
991:
838:
Gibson was reportedly selling leadership positions in the church to native Hawaiians.
533:
364:
305:
181:
767:
617:
2121:
2091:
2076:
2071:
1936:
1656:
1517:
1402:
1355:
1223:
722:
643:
603:
595:
459:
1189:"A List of All the Cabinet Ministers Who Have Held Office in the Hawaiian Kingdom"
1171:
2101:
1901:
1877:
1868:
1719:
1601:
1591:
1579:
1554:
1452:
1075:
1014:
479:
791:"Mormon Beginnings in Samoa: Kimo Belio, Samuela Manoa and Walter Murray Gibson"
606:
succumbed to pneumonia and a private battle with tuberculosis January 21, 1888.
528:
In 1882, he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs, and then in May of 1882,
2116:
2106:
2046:
2026:
1742:
1714:
1412:
1251:
693:. Vol. 4. Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson Memorial Association. p. 339.
529:
428:
400:
269:
25:
1617:
1005:
2146:
2131:
2126:
2096:
2051:
2016:
1066:
1034:
591:
471:
447:
439:
424:
281:
2066:
2021:
1764:
1327:
987:
The Fantastic Life of Walter Murray Gibson: Hawaii's Minister of Everything
475:
416:
193:
515:
and portraying himself as the "voice of Hawaiians". In 1880 he bought the
1774:
1666:
553:
412:
2273:
People excommunicated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1144:
1121:
512:
221:
169:
121:
73:
1180:
404:
360:
285:
52:
1112:
The prison of Weltevreden: and a glance at the East Indian Archipelago
1016:
Unconquerable Rebel: Robert W. Wilcox and Hawaiian Politics, 1880ā1903
37:
2111:
717:
James Warren Gould (1960). "The Filibuster of Walter Murray Gibson".
663:
541:, resulting in newspapers labeling him the "Minister of Everything".
495:
Hawaiian envoys and Samoan authorities on board the Kaimiloa in 1887.
408:
726:
549:
1532:
384:
1131:
Tate, Merze (1960). "Hawaii's Program of Primacy in Polynesia".
928:
2036:
1159:
463:
443:
295:
1197:"LibGuides: Hawai'i Legal Research: Attorney General Opinions"
1094:
Taylor, Samuel W. "Walter Murray Gibson: Great Mormon Rascal"
613:
467:
816:. Letter to Brigham Young. Salt Lake City: Gibson Name File.
1179:. Honolulu Star-Bulletin. 1891. pp. 92ā97 – via
609:
His body was returned to Hawaii for a funeral and burial.
940:
2248:
Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom House of Representatives
1393:
916:
590:
by conceding to forced exile and promptly retreated to
403:. He was the captain of a ship and became involved in
359:(January 16, 1822 ā January 21, 1888) was an American
1051:. Vol. 3. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
707: : 5 November 2020), Walter Murray Gibson, 1822.
705:
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:CS74-KLPZ
1048:
The Hawaiian Kingdom 1874ā1893, The Kalakaua Dynasty
820:
470:
with funds from the colony in his own name, but was
383:, though he sometimes claimed to have been born in
716:
552:to Samoa in 1887 resulted in suspicions from the
2144:
1119:
1108:
719:Annual report of the Hawaiian Historical Society
2243:Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom House of Nobles
1647:
612:Gibson's modest estate, including the ranch on
556:and embarrassment for the conduct of the crew.
433:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
2253:Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom Privy Council
1633:
1379:
594:in July 1887. Convalescing there between the
721:. Hawaii Historical Society. pp. 7ā32.
655:Saved from execution by a British diplomat.
1019:. Niwot, CO: University Press of Colorado.
983:
958:
934:
922:
1640:
1626:
1386:
1372:
1077:America's New Empire: The 1890s and Beyond
1041:
946:
885:
691:Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia
546:1887 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii
36:
2213:Foreign ministers of the Hawaiian Kingdom
1139:(4). Oregon Historical Society: 377ā407.
984:Adler, Jacob; Kamins, Robert M. (2019) .
855:
853:
811:
784:
782:
391:, though the land later became a part of
161:June 30, 1886 ā October 13, 1886
1177:((original from University of Michigan))
1073:
990:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
906:
490:
387:. As a young man, he taught a school in
213:October 13, 1886 ā July 1, 1887
1012:
826:
2145:
850:
805:
779:
688:
602:the penultimate Prime Minister of the
2238:Members of the Hawaii Board of Health
1621:
1367:
1074:Hamilton, Richard F. (July 5, 2017).
888:"Advertiser boasts a storied history"
861:"Gibson, Walter Murray office record"
740:
738:
736:
113:May 20, 1882 ā June 30, 1886
65:May 20, 1882 ā June 30, 1887
1395:Hawaiian Minister of Foreign Affairs
1130:
762:
760:
758:
756:
453:
2268:National Party (Hawaii) politicians
2218:Hawaiian Kingdom Interior Ministers
2203:Founders of new religious movements
1123:Sanitary Instructions for Hawaiians
788:
669:Molokai: The Story of Father Damien
486:
13:
2223:Hawaiian Kingdom Latter Day Saints
2208:Hawaiian Kingdom attorneys general
1531:
1102:
865:state archives digital collections
733:
616:and a noble residence across from
395:. He spent his young adulthood in
14:
2284:
2173:American Latter Day Saint leaders
2163:19th-century American politicians
1194:
1152:
753:
363:and a government minister in the
2168:19th-century Mormon missionaries
1816:
1158:
1098:(00031534). (1964) 1#2 pp 18ā28.
559:
342:
16:Prime Minister of Hawaii in 1886
2263:Mormonism and Pacific Islanders
977:
964:
879:
841:
666:played Gibson in the 1999 film
1676:Charles Coffin Harris (acting)
886:Bob Krauss (August 22, 2004).
832:
745:"The Case of Captain Gibson".
710:
697:
682:
507:in 1878 as a candidate of the
503:. He successfully ran for the
411:. Later, he was jailed in the
1:
2258:Mormon missionaries in Hawaii
675:
517:Pacific Commercial Advertiser
374:
326:Rachel Lewis Gibson (m. 1838)
2228:Hawaiian Kingdom politicians
2193:Editors of Hawaii newspapers
2183:American Mormon missionaries
1347:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1233:Minister of Foreign Affairs
442:to allow him to establish a
7:
1649:Attorneys General of Hawaii
1133:Oregon Historical Quarterly
381:Stamfordham, Northumberland
201:Minister of Foreign Affairs
102:Minister of Foreign Affairs
10:
2289:
2178:American Latter Day Saints
793:. Brigham Young University
658:
2188:British Latter Day Saints
2035:
1890:
1846:
1825:
1814:
1655:
1563:
1542:
1529:
1401:
1352:
1350:October 1886 ā July 1887
1342:
1334:
1324:
1322:June 1886 ā October 1886
1319:Minister of the Interior
1314:
1306:
1296:
1291:Minister of the Interior
1285:
1277:
1267:
1265:May 1883 ā December 1883
1256:
1248:
1238:
1228:
1220:
1215:
1120:Walter M. Gibson (1881).
1109:Walter M. Gibson (1855).
1043:Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson
623:
571:Pendleton, South Carolina
435:(LDS Church), persuading
350:
338:
330:
322:
312:
301:
291:
275:
258:
253:
249:
237:
227:
217:
206:
199:
187:
175:
165:
154:
149:
139:
127:
117:
106:
101:
91:
79:
69:
58:
51:
47:
42:Photo of Walter M. Gibson
35:
23:
2233:Latter Day Saint leaders
1739:William Nevins Armstrong
1730:William Nevins Armstrong
1294:July 1883 ā August 1883
1201:law-hawaii.libguides.com
1013:Andrade, Ernest (1996).
814:Church Historians Office
580:
505:House of Representatives
150:Minister of the Interior
53:Prime Minister of Hawaii
1705:William Richards Castle
959:Adler & Kamins 2019
935:Adler & Kamins 2019
923:Adler & Kamins 2019
689:Jenson, Andrew (1936).
511:, allying himself with
462:in 1861, and founded a
367:prior to the kingdom's
2022:Herbert Young Cho Choy
1997:Walter D. Ackerman Jr.
1827:Provisional Government
1790:William Austin Whiting
1680:Stephen Henry Phillips
1544:Provisional Government
1536:
1433:Ferdinand W. Hutchison
768:"Walter Murray Gibson"
496:
458:Gibson arrived in the
389:Elbert County, Georgia
86:William Lowthian Green
1927:Alexander Lindsay Jr.
1672:Charles Coffin Harris
1535:
1236:May 1882 ā June 1886
937:, pp. 7ā11, 218.
494:
2012:Richard K. Sharpless
1800:Charles F. Creighton
1607:Ernest A. Mott-Smith
1167:at Wikimedia Commons
587:Bayonet Constitution
393:Hart County, Georgia
357:Walter Murray Gibson
263:Walter Murray Gibson
1922:Charles R. Hemenway
1907:Edmund Pearson Dole
1892:Territory of Hawaii
1863:Francis March Hatch
1780:Clarence W. Ashford
1685:Albert Francis Judd
1483:Robert J. Creighton
1338:Robert J. Creighton
1242:Robert J. Creighton
1216:Government offices
893:Honolulu Advertiser
773:Honolulu Advertiser
600:St. Mary's Hospital
522:Honolulu Advertiser
519:(forerunner to the
233:Robert J. Creighton
145:Robert J. Creighton
2198:Exiles from Hawaii
1992:Cyrus Nils Tavares
1967:William B. Pittman
1952:John A. Matthewman
1932:Wade Warren Thayer
1883:William Owen Smith
1874:William Owen Smith
1858:William Owen Smith
1848:Republic of Hawaii
1838:William Owen Smith
1809:Arthur P. Peterson
1785:Arthur P. Peterson
1770:John Lot KaulukoŹ»u
1735:Henry A. P. Carter
1710:Alfred S. Hartwell
1695:Richard H. Stanley
1690:Alfred S. Hartwell
1565:Republic of Hawaii
1537:
1503:John A. K. Cummins
1448:Henry A. P. Carter
1423:Charles de Varigny
789:McBride, Spencer.
539:John MÄkini Kapena
497:
2140:
2139:
2082:Warren Price, III
1987:J. Garner Anthony
1977:Joseph V. Hodgson
1725:John Smith Walker
1700:John Smith Walker
1615:
1614:
1438:Charles R. Bishop
1428:Charles C. Harris
1362:
1361:
1353:Succeeded by
1345:Kingdom of Hawaii
1325:Succeeded by
1317:Kingdom of Hawaii
1310:Charles T. Gulick
1300:Charles T. Gulick
1297:Succeeded by
1289:Kingdom of Hawaii
1268:Succeeded by
1262:Attorney General
1260:Kingdom of Hawaii
1239:Succeeded by
1231:Kingdom of Hawaii
1163:Media related to
1058:978-0-87022-433-1
1026:978-0-87081-417-4
997:978-0-8248-8366-9
867:. state of Hawaii
534:Kingdom of Hawaii
454:LDS Church colony
397:Anderson District
369:1887 constitution
365:Kingdom of Hawaii
354:
353:
306:Kingdom of Hawaii
182:Charles T. Gulick
2280:
2122:Clare E. Connors
2092:Margery Bronster
2077:Corinne Watanabe
2072:Michael A. Lilly
2057:George T. H. Pai
2002:Michiro Watanabe
1957:William B. Lymer
1937:Ingram Stainback
1820:
1819:
1759:Walter M. Gibson
1748:Walter M. Gibson
1657:Hawaiian Kingdom
1642:
1635:
1628:
1619:
1618:
1586:William O. Smith
1575:Francis M. Hatch
1518:Mark P. Robinson
1513:Joseph K. NÄwahÄ«
1488:Walter M. Gibson
1478:Walter M. Gibson
1473:William L. Green
1443:William L. Green
1418:Robert C. Wyllie
1403:Hawaiian Kingdom
1388:
1381:
1374:
1365:
1364:
1356:William L. Green
1335:Preceded by
1307:Preceded by
1278:Preceded by
1249:Preceded by
1224:William L. Green
1221:Preceded by
1213:
1212:
1204:
1195:Woods, Roberta.
1184:
1178:
1165:Walter M. Gibson
1162:
1148:
1127:
1116:
1091:
1070:
1038:
1009:
971:
968:
962:
956:
950:
944:
938:
932:
926:
920:
914:
904:
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897:
883:
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857:
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845:
839:
836:
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798:
786:
777:
764:
751:
750:
742:
731:
730:
714:
708:
701:
695:
694:
686:
644:Samuel W. Taylor
604:Hawaiian Kingdom
596:Occidental Hotel
585:Though the 1887
575:Talula Hayselden
487:Political career
460:Hawaiian Islands
437:church president
346:
279:January 21, 1888
266:January 16, 1822
254:Personal details
240:
230:
211:
190:
178:
159:
142:
134:William L. Green
130:
111:
94:
82:
63:
40:
30:Walter M. Gibson
21:
20:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2102:Mark J. Bennett
2087:Robert A. Marks
2039:
2037:State of Hawaii
2031:
2007:Edward N. Sylva
1962:Harry P. Hewitt
1942:Arthur G. Smith
1902:Henry E. Cooper
1894:
1886:
1878:Henry E. Cooper
1869:Henry E. Cooper
1850:
1842:
1828:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1720:W. Claude Jones
1659:
1651:
1646:
1616:
1611:
1602:Henry E. Cooper
1597:Samuel M. Damon
1592:Henry E. Cooper
1580:Henry E. Cooper
1568:1894–1900
1567:
1559:
1555:Sanford B. Dole
1548:1893–1894
1545:
1538:
1527:
1498:Jonathan Austin
1463:Celso C. Moreno
1453:Henry A. Peirce
1406:1843–1893
1405:
1397:
1392:
1358:
1349:
1340:
1330:
1321:
1312:
1302:
1293:
1283:
1273:
1264:
1254:
1244:
1235:
1226:
1176:
1170:
1155:
1105:
1103:Further reading
1088:
1059:
1027:
998:
980:
975:
974:
969:
965:
957:
953:
947:Kuykendall 1967
945:
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933:
929:
921:
917:
905:
901:
884:
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859:
858:
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846:
842:
837:
833:
825:
821:
810:
806:
796:
794:
787:
780:
765:
754:
749:. May 31, 1854.
744:
743:
734:
715:
711:
702:
698:
687:
683:
678:
661:
626:
583:
562:
489:
480:Jonathan Napela
456:
377:
313:Political party
280:
267:
265:
264:
238:
228:
212:
207:
188:
176:
160:
155:
140:
128:
112:
107:
97:Position Vacant
92:
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59:
43:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2165:
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2155:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2117:Russell Suzuki
2114:
2109:
2107:David M. Louie
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2047:Jack H. Mizuha
2043:
2041:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2027:Jack H. Mizuha
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1917:Emil C. Peters
1914:
1912:Lorrin Andrews
1909:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1866:
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2040:1959āpresent
1795:Paul Neumann
1765:John T. Dare
1758:
1754:Paul Neumann
1747:
1585:
1487:
1477:
1468:John E. Bush
1343:
1328:Luther Aholo
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1271:Paul Neumann
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869:. Retrieved
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239:Succeeded by
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189:Succeeded by
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141:Succeeded by
108:
93:Succeeded by
60:
18:
2158:1888 deaths
2153:1822 births
1947:Harry Irwin
1805:Cecil Brown
1775:Antone Rosa
1667:John Ricord
961:, p. .
554:German Navy
431:and joined
421:Weltevreden
413:East Indies
302:Nationality
229:Preceded by
177:Preceded by
129:Preceded by
81:Preceded by
2147:Categories
1972:S. B. Kemp
1181:HathiTrust
1006:1126516674
909:, p.
676:References
423:Prison in
405:gunrunning
375:Early life
361:adventurer
308:, American
286:California
2112:Doug Chin
1895:1898ā1959
1851:1894ā1900
1831:1893ā1894
1829:of Hawaii
1660:1843ā1893
1546:of Hawaii
1067:500374815
1035:247224388
871:March 20,
664:Sam Neill
409:Caribbean
339:Signature
209:In office
157:In office
109:In office
61:In office
1880:(acting)
1871:(acting)
1865:(acting)
1761:(acting)
1750:(acting)
1145:20612586
1045:(1967).
727:10524/56
550:Kaimiloa
331:Children
317:National
268:At sea,
222:KalÄkaua
170:KalÄkaua
122:KalÄkaua
74:KalÄkaua
1287:Acting
1258:Acting
797:May 24,
659:In film
532:of the
448:Pacific
415:by the
407:in the
385:England
218:Monarch
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118:Monarch
70:Monarch
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444:Mormon
323:Spouse
296:Hawaii
1141:JSTOR
581:Death
501:Nuhou
468:Lanai
417:Dutch
1082:ISBN
1063:OCLC
1053:ISBN
1031:OCLC
1021:ISBN
1002:OCLC
992:ISBN
873:2010
799:2020
598:and
425:Java
276:Died
259:Born
911:141
723:hdl
525:).
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