Kalākaua - Knowledge

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completion, the king invited all 120 members of Lodge Le Progres de L'Oceanie to the palace for a lodge meeting. Kalākaua had also seen during his visit to Edison's studio how effective electric lighting could be for the kingdom. On July 21, 1886, ʻIolani Palace led the way with the first electric lights in the kingdom, showcasing the technology. The monarch invited the public to attend a lighting ceremony on the palace grounds, attracting 5,000 spectators. The Royal Hawaiian Band entertained, refreshments were served, and the king paraded his troops around the grounds. The total cost of building and furnishing the new palace was $ 343,595.

778:, there was an enthusiasm among Lunalilo's supporters to have him declared king without holding an election. In response, Lunalilo issued a proclamation stating that, even though he believed himself to be the rightful heir to the throne, he would submit to an election for the good of the kingdom. On January 1, 1873, a popular election was held for the office of King of Hawaiʻi. Lunalilo won with an overwhelming majority while Kalākaua performed extremely poorly receiving 12 votes out of the more than 11,000 votes cast. The next day, the legislature confirmed the popular vote and elected Lunalilo unanimously. Kalākaua conceded. 2031: 1107: 2098: 1231:

officials of government departments. School student bodies and civic organizations also paid tribute. The Royal Hawaiian Band played throughout the day. In the afternoon, the doors of the palace were opened to all the officials and organizations, and the public. In the evening, the palace was aglow with lanterns, candles and electric lighting throwing "a flood of radiance over the Palace and grounds". The evening ended with a Fireman's Parade and fireworks. Throughout the next two weeks, there was a regatta, a Jubilee ball, a luau, athletic competitions, a state dinner, and a marksmanship contest won by the

1357: 2210: 2056: 2231: 1248: 1598:. There was uncertainty about the purpose of the king's trip. Minister of Foreign Affairs John Adams Cummins reported the trip was solely for the king's health and would not extend beyond California. Local newspapers and British commissioner Wodehouse worried the king might go farther east to Washington, D.C., to negotiate a continued cession of Pearl Harbor to the United States after the expiration of the reciprocity treaty or possible annexation of the kingdom. His sister Liliʻuokalani, after unsuccessfully dissuading him from departing, wrote he meant to discuss the 2125: 1569: 1530:

regardless of race. The new constitution restricted suffrage only to Hawaiian, American or European men residing in Hawaii, if they were 21 years old, literate with no back unpaid taxes, and would take an oath to support the law of the land. By placing a new minimum qualifier of $ 3,000 in property ownership and a minimum income of $ 600 for voters of the House of Nobles, the new constitution disqualified many poor Native Hawaiians from voting for half of the legislature. Naturalized Asians were deprived of the vote for both houses of the legislature.

3995: 977: 699: 261: 878: 6349: 6313: 6298: 6283: 5968: 5953: 4983: 2189: 1975: 1309: 1045: 2167: 2146: 2105: 1453:, made the government an offer of $ 80,000.00 which forced Aki to raise even more cash. The license was eventually awarded to Chun who withheld his payment until the license was actually signed over to him on December 31, 1886. Kalākaua admitted that he had been overruled by his cabinet who were friendly with Chun. After the reform party took control of the government, the opium license debt remained unpaid. Kalākaua agreed to make restitution for his debts via revenues from the 31: 6609: 6588: 6567: 1187: 441: 807:, the widow of Kamehameha IV, was considered to be Lunalilo's favorite choice as his presumptive heir. On the other hand, Kalākaua and his political cohorts actively campaigned for him to be named successor in the event of the king's death. Among the other candidates considered viable as Lunalilo's successor was the previously mentioned Bernice Pauahi Bishop. She had strong ties to the United States through her marriage to wealthy American businessman 2077: 9023: 7639: 7487: 14409: 1124:

overflow. Before the actual event, a procession of 630 adults and children paraded from downtown to the palace. Kalākaua and Kapiʻolani, accompanied by their royal retinue, came out of the palace onto the event grounds. The coronation was preceded by a choir singing and the formal recitation of the King's official titles. The news coverage noted, "The King looked ill at ease." Chief Justice of Hawaiʻi's Supreme Court

1437:. He stated that King Kalākaua appointed cabinet members not for their ability to do the job, but for their ability to bend to his will. Consequently, according to Dole, appropriated funds were shifted from one account to another, "for fantastic enterprises and for the personal aggrandizement of the royal family." Dole placed much of the blame on Gibson, and accused Kalākaua of taking a bribe of $ 71,000 from 1742:, when it had functioned as a genealogical research organization for claims of royal lineage. When Kalākaua reactivated it, he expanded its purpose to encompass Hawaiian culture as well as modern-day arts and sciences and included women as equals. The ranks of the society grew to more than 200 members, and was a political support for Kalākaua that lasted until his death in 1891. In 2004, the 1052:'Iolani Palace is the only royal palace on US soil. The first palace was a coral and wood structure which served primarily as office space for the kingdom's monarchs beginning with Kamehameha III in 1845. By the time Kalākaua became king, the structure had decayed, and he ordered it destroyed to be replaced with a new building. During the 1878 session of the legislature Finance Chairman 1472:, the king took measures to save himself by dismissing Gibson and his entire cabinet on June 28. Fearing an assassination was not out of the question, Kalākaua barricaded himself inside the palace. The Hawaiian League presented a June 30 resolution demanding the king's restitution for the alleged bribe. Also known as the "committee of thirteen", it was composed of: 992:, along with personal cook Robert von Oelhoffen, circumnavigated the globe in 1881. The purpose of the 281-day trip was to encourage the importation of contract labor for plantations. Kalākaua set a world record as the first monarch to travel around the world. He appointed his sister and heir-apparent Liliuokalani to act as Regent during his absence. 1880:, he would often play the ukulele and perform meles for his visitors, accompanied by his personal musical group Kalākaua's Singing Boys (aka King's Singing Boys). Strong recalled the Singing Boys as "the best singers and performers on the ukulele and guitar in the whole islands". Kalākaua was inducted into the Ukulele Hall of Fame in 1997. 319:. In 1881, Kalākaua took a trip around the world to encourage the immigration of contract sugar plantation workers. He wanted Hawaiians to broaden their education beyond their nation. He instituted a government-financed program to sponsor qualified students to be sent abroad to further their education. Two of his projects, the 1457:. However, other liabilities and outstanding debt forced him to sign his debt over to trustees who would control all of Kalākaua's private estates and Crown Land revenues. When trustees refused to add the opium debt, Aki sued. Although the court ruled, "The king could do no wrong", the trustees were found liable for the debt. 664:

resignation on March 18, 1865. In 1865, he was appointed the King's Chamberlain and served until 1869 when he resigned to finish his law studies. In 1870, he was admitted to the Hawaiian bar and was hired as a clerk in the Land Office, a post he held until he came to the throne. He was decorated a Knight Companion of the

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and the hula were part of the official entertainment at Kalākaua's coronation and his birthday jubilee. He issued an invitation to all Hawaiians with knowledge of the old mele and chants to participate in the coronation, and arranged for musicologist A. Marques to observe the celebrations. Kalākaua's

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Kalākaua and Kapiʻolani had been denied a coronation ceremony in 1874 because of the civil unrest following the election. Under Finance Chairman Gibson, the 1880 legislature appropriated $ 10,000 for a coronation. Gibson was believed to be the main proponent behind the event. On October 10, 1882, the

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was a government-funded educational program during Kalākaua's reign to help students further their education beyond the institutions available in Hawaiʻi at that time. Between 1880 and 1887, Kalākaua selected 18 students for enrollment in a university or apprenticeship to a trade, outside the Kingdom

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Hon. David Kalakaua, who at present holds the office of King's Chamberlain, is a man of fine presence, is an educated gentleman and a man of good abilities. He is approaching forty, I should judge—is thirty-five, at any rate. He is conservative, politic and calculating, makes little display, and does

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was passed reducing the size of the army to the King's Guards, a permanent force with a cap of 65 members, and five volunteer companies: the Honolulu Rifles, the King's Own, the Queen's Own, the Prince's Own, and the Leleiohoku Guard. In 1890, another military act further restricted the army to just

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in the legislature. It passed the Currency Act to restrict acceptance of silver coins as payment for debts under $ 10. Exchange of silver for gold at the treasury was then limited to $ 150,000 a month. In 1903, the Hawaiʻi silver coins were redeemed for US silver and melted down at the San Francisco

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Pauahi chose not to run. Kalākaua's political platform was that he would reign in strict accordance with the kingdom's constitution. Emma campaigned on her assurance that Lunalilo had personally told her he wanted her to succeed him. Several individuals who claimed first-hand knowledge of Lunalilo's

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in 1858, serving there until 1873. He served as 3rd Chief Clerk of the Department of the Interior in 1859 under Prince Lot who was Minister of the Interior before becoming king in 1863. He held this position until 1863. On June 30, 1863, Kalākaua was appointed Postmaster General and served until his

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A new constitution was drafted immediately by the Hawaiian Committee and presented to Kalākaua for his signature on July 6. The next day he issued a proclamation of the abrogation of the 1864 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi. The new constitution was nicknamed the Bayonet Constitution because

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and Bush's delegation were recalled to Honolulu after the ousting of the Gibson administration. Kalākaua's later explanation of Hawaiʻi's interference in Samoa was, "Our Mission was simply a Mission of phylanthropy more than any thing, but the arogance of the Germans prevented our good intentions

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urged Hawaiʻi's involvement in protecting the island nations from international aggression. Gibson was appointed to Kalākaua's cabinet as Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1882. In 1883, he introduced the approved legislation to convey in writing to foreign governments that Hawaiʻi fully supported the

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put forth a motion for the legislature to form a committee to oversee the birthday jubilee on September 20. The motion was approved, and at Gibson's subsequent request, the legislature appropriated $ 15,000 for the jubilee. An announcement was made on November 3 that all government schools would be

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When Hawaiʻi's silver coins began circulating in December 1883, the business community was reluctant to accept them, fearing they would drive US gold coins out of the market. Spreckels opened his own bank to circulate them. Business owners feared economic inflation and lost faith in the government,

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was minted to boost Hawaiian pride. At this time, United States gold coins had been accepted for any debt over $ 50; any debt under $ 50 was payable by US silver coins. In 1880, the legislature passed a currency law that allowed it to purchase bullion for the United States mint to produce Hawaiʻi's

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They departed for Hawaiʻi from San Francisco on October 22, arriving in Honolulu on October 31. His homecoming celebration went on for days. He had brought the small island nation to the attention of world leaders, but the trip had sparked rumors that the kingdom was for sale. In Hawaiʻi there were

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Following Lunalilo's ascension, Kalākaua was appointed as colonel on the military staff of the king. He kept politically active during Lunalilo's reign, including leadership involvement with a political organization known as the Young Hawaiians; the group's motto was "Hawaiʻi for the Hawaiians". He

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The United States and Great Britain joined with Germany in expressing their disapproval of the treaty. Germany warned the United States and Great Britain, "In case Hawaiʻi ... should try to interfere in favor of Malietoa, the King of the Sandwich Islands would thereby enter into state of war with

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was passed which created a Department of War and a Department of the Navy under the Minister of Foreign Affairs who would also serve as Secretary of War and of the Navy. Dominis was appointed lieutenant general and commander-in-chief and other officers were commissioned while the king was made the

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Construction began in 1879, with an additional $ 80,000 appropriated later to furnish it and complete the construction. Three architects worked on the design, Thomas J. Baker, Charles J. Wall and Isaac Moore. December 31, 1879, the 45th birthday of Queen Kapiʻolani, was the date Kalākaua chose for

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Gifts for the king began arriving on November 15. At midnight, the jubilee officially began with fireworks at the Punchbowl Crater. At sunrise, the kingdom's police force arrived at ʻIolani Palace to pay tribute, followed by the king's Cabinet, Supreme Court justices, the kingdom's diplomats, and

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Over the term of Kalākaua's reign, the treaty had a major effect on the kingdom's income. In 1874, Hawaiʻi exported $ 1,839,620.27 in products. The value of exported products in 1890, the last full year of his reign, was $ 13,282,729.48, an increase of 722%. The export of sugar during that period

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Given the unfavorable political climate following the riot, Kalākaua was quickly sworn in the following day, in a ceremony witnessed by government officials, family members, foreign representatives and some spectators. This inauguration ceremony was held at Kīnaʻu Hale, the residence of the Royal

522:(later renamed the Royal School). He and his classmates had been formally proclaimed by Kamehameha III as eligible for the throne of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi. His classmates included his siblings James Kaliokalani and Lydia Kamakaʻeha and their thirteen royal cousins including the future kings 330:

Extravagant expenditures and Kalākaua's plans for a Polynesian confederation played into the hands of annexationists who were already working toward a United States takeover of Hawaiʻi. In 1887, Kalākaua was pressured to sign a new constitution that made the monarchy little more than a figurehead

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that got him on his feet, and was accompanied to the rites by an escort from the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. The ceremonies did not take long, and he was returned to his suite within an hour. Two days before his death, he lapsed into a coma. Kalākaua died at 2:35 pm on Tuesday, January 20,

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Despite his own personal opposition, Kalākaua signed a legislative bill in 1886 creating a single opium vending and distribution license. Kaʻae had suggested to rice planter Tong Kee, also known as Aki, that a monetary gift to the king might help him acquire it. Aki took the suggestion and gave

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to bring Kaliokalani and Kalākaua to see Kamanawa for the last time. It is not known if their sister was also taken to see him. Later sources, especially in biographies of Kalākaua indicated that the boys witnessed the public hanging of their grandfather at the gallows. Historian Helena G. Allen

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It has been known ever since that day as "The Bayonet Constitution," and the name is well chosen; for the cruel treatment received by the king from the military companies, which had been organized by his enemies under other pretences, but really to give them the power of coercion, was the chief

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The Bayonet Constitution allowed the King to appoint his cabinet but placed that cabinet under the sole authority of the legislature. It required any executive actions of the monarch to be approved by the cabinet. Previous suffrage (voting rights) was restricted to male subjects of the kingdom

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During the early part of his reign, Kalākaua restored the Household Guards which had been defunct since his predecessor Lunalilo abolished the unit in 1874. Initially, the king created three volunteer companies: the Leleiohoku Guard, a cavalry unit; the Prince's Own, an artillery unit; and the

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where supporters of Queen Emma targeted legislators who supported Kalākaua; thirteen legislators were injured. The kingdom was without an army since the mutiny the year before and many police officers sent to quell the riot joined the mob or did nothing. Unable to control the mob, Kalākaua and

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officiated and delivered the oath of office to the king. The crown was then handed to Kalākaua, and he placed it upon his head. The ceremony ended with the choir singing, and a prayer. A planned post-coronation reception by Kalākaua and Kapiʻolani was cancelled without advance notice. Today,

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The coronation ceremony and related celebratory events were spread out over a two-week period. A special octagon-shaped pavilion and grandstand were built for the February 12, 1883, ceremony. Preparations were made for an anticipated crowd exceeding 5,000, with lawn chairs to accommodate any

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indicated that not all the public was in favor of the coronation. By this point, Gibson's role in the kingdom's finances and his influence on Kalākaua were beginning to come under scrutiny: "Our versatile Premier ... is pulling another string in this puppet farce." At the same time, the

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After the Cookes retired and closed the school in 1850, Kalākaua briefly studied at Joseph Watt's English school for native children at Kawaiahaʻo and later joined the relocated day school (also called Royal School) run by Reverend Edward G. Beckwith. Illness prevented him from finishing his

1171:, horse races and a number of events filled the celebration period. Due to weather conditions, the planned illumination of the palace and grounds for the day of the coronation happened a week later, and the public was invited to attend. Fireworks displays lit up the sky at the palace and at 623:

He became a personal associate and friend of Prince Lot, the future Kamehameha V, who instilled his mission of "Hawaiʻi for Hawaiians" in the young Kalākaua. In the fall of 1860, when he was Chief Clerk of the kingdom's Department of the Interior, Kalākaua accompanied Prince Lot, high chief

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aimed at restoring the 1864 constitution, and, thereby, the king's power. Kalākaua, possibly fearing Wilcox intended to force him to abdicate in favor of his sister, was not in the palace when the insurrection happened. The government's military defense led to the surrender of the Wilcox's

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In between the laying of the cornerstone and the finishing of the new palace, Kalākaua had seen how other monarchs lived. He wanted ʻIolani to measure up to the standards of the rest of the world. The furnishing and interiors of the finished palace were reflective of that. Immediately upon

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Kalakaua dead. The king dies on a foreign shore ... at San Francisco, Cal., January 20, 1891. Funeral ceremonies ... Reception in Honolulu ... Notes on the king's trip through southern California, by Lieut. Gen. P. Blow, U.S.N. Reports of Rear Admiral Brown, U.S.N., and Medical Inspector

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His last words were, "Aue, he kanaka au, eia i loko o ke kukonukonu o ka maʻi!," or "Alas, I am a man who is seriously ill." The more popular quote, "Tell my people I tried", attributed as his last words, was actually invented by novelist Eugene Burns in his 1952 biography of Kalākaua,

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In 1985, a bronze statue of Kalākaua was donated to the City and County of Honolulu to commemorate the 100-year anniversary of the arrival of the first Japanese laborers after the king's visit to Japan. It was commissioned by the Oahu Kanyaku Imin Centennial Committee on behalf of the

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The Hawaiian Board of Health (different from the governmental Board of Health) passed by the 1886 legislature consisted of five Native Hawaiians, appointed by Kalākaua, who oversaw the licensing and regulation of the traditional practice of native healing arts. He also appointed

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Setting sail on January 20, they visited California before sailing to Asia. There they spent four months opening contract labor dialogue in Japan and China, while sightseeing and spreading goodwill through nations that were potential sources for workers. They continued through

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When it expired, an extension of the treaty was negotiated, giving exclusive use of Pearl Harbor to the United States. Ratifications by both parties took two years and eleven months, and were exchanged on December 9, 1887, extending the agreement for an additional seven years.

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in September 1873, Kalākaua was suspected to have incited the native guards to rebel against their white officers. Lunalilo responded to the insurrection by disbanding the military unit altogether, leaving Hawaiʻi without a standing army for the remainder of his reign.

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was created in March 1905 by the House and Senate of the Hawaiʻi Territorial Legislature. It renamed the highway known as Waikiki Road, "to commemorate the name of his late Majesty Kalākaua, during whose reign Hawaiʻi made great advancement in material prosperity".

1773:), the first Hawaiian language newspaper solely written by Native Hawaiians without the influence of American missionaries. This nationalist paper focused on Hawaiian topics especially traditional folklore and poetry. In 1870 he also edited the daily newspaper 1511:

that her brother was convinced that if he did not sign, he would be assassinated. She wrote that he no longer knew who was friend or foe. He felt betrayed by people he once trusted and had told her that everywhere he went he was under constant surveillance.

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depicted on the Hawaiian coat of arms. However, Kalākaua and his siblings traced their high rank from their mother's line of descent, referring to themselves as members of the "Keawe-a-Heulu line", although later historians would refer to the family as the

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volunteered to be a political liaison to Hawaiʻi in 1853. He accomplished nothing of any significance. Kalākaua's interest in forming a Polynesian coalition, with him at the head, was influenced by both Walter M. Gibson and Italian soldier of fortune

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Hawaiian Guards, an infantry unit. By the latter part of his reign, the army of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi consisted of six volunteer companies including the King's Own, the Queen's Own, the Prince's Own, the Leleiohoku Guard, the Mamalahoa Guard and the

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on February 15, 1891. In a ceremony officiated by his sister Liliʻuokalani on June 24, 1910, his remains, and those of his family, were transferred to the underground Kalākaua Crypt after the main mausoleum building had been converted into a chapel.

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in 1975 under its former name U.S. Post Office, Customhouse, and Courthouse. Located at 335 Merchant Street in Honolulu, it was once the official seat of administration for the Territory of Hawaiʻi. The building was renamed for Kalākaua in 2003.

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counseled with him to appoint a successor to avoid another election. However he may have personally felt about Emma, he never put it in writing. He failed to act on the issue of a successor, and died on February 3, 1874, setting in motion

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not talk much in the Legislature. He is a quiet, dignified, sensible man, and would do no discredit to the kingly office. The King has power to appoint his successor. If he does such a thing, his choice will probably fall on Kalakaua.

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became a major investor in Hawaiʻi's sugar industry. Initially, he bought half of the first year's production; ultimately he became the plantations' major shareholder. Spreckels became one of Kalākaua's close associates.

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time capsule containing photographs, documents, currency, and the Hawaiian census was sealed inside the cornerstone. After speeches had been made, the freemasons presented the king with "the working tools of a mason", a

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Gibson was arrested on July 1 and charged with embezzlement of public funds. The case was soon dropped for lack of evidence. Gibson fled to California on July 12, and died there 6 months later on January 21, 1888.

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Lodge Le Progres de L'Oceanie, Kalākaua charged the freemasons with orchestrating the ceremonies. The parade preceding the laying of the cornerstone involved every civilian and military organization in Hawaiʻi.

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issuing a public denial of that claim, the kingdom was divided on the issue. British Commissioner James Hay Wodehouse put the British and American forces docked at Honolulu on the alert for possible violence.

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of Hawaiʻi. These students furthered their education in Italy, England, Scotland, China, Japan and California. During the life of the program, the legislature appropriated $ 100,000 to support it. When the

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to the United States in exchange for the treaty, but Kalākaua was opposed to the idea. A seven-year treaty was signed on January 30, 1875, without any Hawaiian land being ceded. San Francisco sugar refiner

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Kalākaua's 50th birthday on November 16, 1886, was celebrated with a two-week jubilee. Gibson had by this time joined the King's cabinet as prime minister of Hawaiʻi. He and Minister of the Interior

889:. This free trade agreement between the United States and Hawaiʻi, allowed sugar and other products to be exported to the US duty-free. He led the Reciprocity Commission consisting of sugar planter 770:, or chiefs: Lunalilo and Kalākaua. Lunalilo was more popular, partly because he was a higher-ranking chief than Kalākaua and was the immediate cousin of Kamehameha V. Lunalilo was also the more 15827: 9663: 9549: 7773: 1826:

until the overthrow of the monarchy. Other works by the king include "Sweet Lei Lehua", "ʻAkahi Hoʻi", "E Nihi Ka Hele", "Ka Momi", and "Koni Au I Ka Wai". Seven of his songs were published in

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Kalākaua's various military, government and court positions prevented him from fully completing his legal training. He received his earliest military training under the Prussian officer, Major

15490: 1715:, a 2,102-line chant that had traditionally been passed down orally. It traces the royal lineage and the creation of the cosmos. He is also known to have revived the Hawaiian martial art of 11200: 15559: 1325:. In 1879 Moreno urged the king to create such a realm with Hawaiʻi at the top of the empire by " ... uniting under your sceptre the whole Polynesian race and make Honolulu a monarchical 854:, as was customary. The hastiness of the affair would prompt him to hold a coronation ceremony in 1883. Upon ascending to the throne, Kalākaua named his brother, William Pitt Leleiohoku, 1541:

who had been sent to Italy for military training. Wilcox's initial reaction to the turn of events was advocating Liliuokalani be installed as Regent. On July 30, 1889, however, he and

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and was noted for his fun and humor rather than his academic prowess. The strong-willed boy defended his less robust elder brother Kaliokalani from the older boys at the school.

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to Washington, D.C., and Europe to convey Hawaiʻi's intentions towards Polynesia. Carter made little headway with Gibson's instructions. He pushed for direct intervention into

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Kalākaua's sponsorship of and a brief career in the Hawaiian language press gave him the additional epithet of the "Editor King". From 1861 to 1863, Kalākaua with G. W. Mila,

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The Chiefs' Children School: A Record Compiled from the Diary and Letters of Amos Starr Cooke and Juliette Montague Cooke, by Their Granddaughter Mary Atherton Richards

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in Washington, D.C., had been assassinated in their absence. On their return trip to the United States, Kalākaua paid a courtesy call on Garfield's successor President

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captain in the infantry. In the army, Kalākaua served as first lieutenant in his father Kapaʻakea's militia of 240 men and later worked as military secretary to Major

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Given the name Kalākaua, which translates into "The Day Battle," the date of his birth coincided with the signing of the unequal treaty imposed by British Captain

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The idea of Hawaiʻi's involvement in the internal affairs of Polynesian nations had been around at least two decades before Kalākaua's election, when Australian

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critics who believed the labor negotiations were just his excuse to see the world. Eventually, his efforts bore fruit in increased contract labor for Hawaiʻi.

13280: 742:. The timing of the wedding was heavily criticized since it fell during the official mourning period for King Kamehameha IV. The marriage remained childless. 15094: 14603: 11493:"Ulukau: Na mele aimoku, na mele kupuna, a me na mele ponoi o ka Moi Kalakaua I (Dynastic chants, ancestral chants, and personal chants of King Kalākaua I)" 1144:, the government building, with Gibson delivering the unveiling speech. This statue was a second replica. Originally intended for the centennial of Captain 15872: 15862: 15842: 15603: 15387: 15263: 14971: 13748:

Tsai, Tiffany Lani Ing (2014). ""He Ka Waiho Hoʻohemahema": Kana Maoli Responses to King Kalakaua's Tour of the Kingdom from 1874 Newspapers in Hawaiʻi".

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The election was held on February 12, and Kalākaua was elected by the Legislative Assembly by a margin of thirty-nine to six. His election provoked the

15669: 15593: 15418: 15397: 15181: 14981: 9992: 9910: 9848: 9416: 9385: 9331: 9293: 9255: 9141: 9086: 9048: 9007: 8961: 8935: 8894: 8810: 8681: 8537: 8499: 8465: 8423: 8385: 8129: 7125: 1822:". Kalākaua added the lyrics in 1874, and the Kawaiahaʻo Church Choir sang it on his birthday that year. In 1876, it became the official anthem of the 1392:

to Samoa, where Samoan King Malietoa Laupepa signed a Samoan-Hawaiian confederation treaty on February 17, 1887. Bush also presented Malietoa with the

1030:

reported Kalākaua's tour expense appropriated by the government as $ 22,500, although his personal correspondence indicates he exceeded that early on.

11338: 11307: 10865: 10228: 9652: 9538: 9505: 8591: 8339: 8308: 8277: 8227: 8079: 7762: 7704: 7316: 1781:), which concerned itself with international news, local news and genealogies but only lasted for two months. He also sponsored the literary journal, 15550: 15532: 15413: 15408: 15313: 15268: 15217: 15109: 14966: 14913: 12396: 10627: 9447: 8658: 7570: 11874: 11830: 11470: 7607: 2775: 15694: 15664: 15444: 15084: 15038: 8617: 15583: 11192: 1617:

Upon arriving in California, the party landed in San Francisco on December 5. Kalākaua, whose health had been declining, stayed in a suite at the

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Na Mele Aimoku, Na Mele Kupuna, a Me Na Mele Ponoi O Ka Moi Kalākaua I. Dynastic Chants, Ancestral Chants, and Personal Chants of King Kalākaua I

1709:, begun in 1964 and named in his honor. A composer of the ancient chants or mele, for the first time Kalākaua published a written version of the 1167:

That evening, the royal couple hosted a state dinner, and there was a luau at a later day. The hula was performed nightly on the palace grounds.

15684: 15679: 15495: 15371: 14905: 14281: 11813: 11704: 2677: 468:(informally adopted) to other family members in the Native Hawaiian tradition. Prior to birth, his parents had promised to give their child in 15767: 15449: 15392: 10753: 13106: 13062: 8149: 7532: 339:

as heir-apparent. She acted as regent during his absences from the country. After Kalākaua's death, she became the last monarch of Hawaiʻi.

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Lunalilo's former ministers had to request the aid of American and British military forces docked in the harbor to put down the uprising.

15792: 15145: 14845: 14832: 14800: 14796: 12564: 9782: 2172: 11596: 11269: 9726: 9591: 1669: 1559: 1343:

independence of Polynesian nations. The subsequent "Hawaiian protest" letter he drafted was mostly ignored by nations that received it.

13358: 13012:

Hawaii and a Revolution: The Personal Experiences of a Correspondent in the Sandwich Islands During the Crisis of 1893 and Subsequently

13437: 11514: 10358: 1907:, architect Leland Onekea and Native Hawaiian sculptor Sean Kekamakupaa Kaonohiokalani Lee Loy Browne. It is located at the corner of 684:, visited Hawaiʻi in 1866 during the reign of Kamehameha V. He met the young Kalākaua and other members of the legislature and noted: 15742: 15717: 14596: 14507: 14442: 10783: 1434: 1420: 959: 759:, if the king did not appoint a successor, a new king would be appointed by the legislature to begin a new royal line of succession. 756: 12809: 15727: 14849: 11690: 12951:

Karpiel, Frank (August 2000). "Mystic Ties of Brotherhood: Freemasonry, Ritual, and Hawaiian Royalty in the Nineteenth Century".

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returned to Honolulu with the king's remains. As his designated heir-apparent, Liliuokalani ascended to the throne the same day.

616:

and assigned to the personal staff of Kamehameha IV when the king ascended to the throne in 1855. He was promoted to the rank of

315:

brought great prosperity to the kingdom. Its renewal continued the prosperity but allowed United States to have exclusive use of

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was introduced to the Hawaiian islands during the reign of Kalākaua, by Manuel Nunes, José do Espírito Santo, and Augusto Dias,

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of the two—he promised to amend the constitution to give the people a greater voice in the government. According to historian

15812: 14353: 14215: 14165: 14115: 14071: 14044: 13934: 13893: 13860: 13822: 13795: 13651: 13488: 13327: 13269: 13230: 13132: 13092: 13056: 12892: 12834: 12743: 12673: 12632: 12591: 12558: 12527: 12426: 12348: 12300: 12199: 12148: 12042: 12001: 11536: 11045: 1048:"he working tools of a mason" presented to Kalākaua by the freemasons on December 31, 1879, on display in the palace basement 1000:, and then headed for Europe in June, where they stayed until mid-September. Their most productive immigration talks were in 865:

From March to May 1874, he toured the main Hawaiian Islands of Kauai, Maui, Hawaiʻi Island, Molokai and Oahu and visited the

656: 15757: 13502: 13341: 12906: 12757: 12687: 12646: 12605: 12440: 12314: 12056: 12015: 11094: 7254: 2768: 14766: 14589: 13948: 1895: 1384:. In an effort to keep him in power, Gibson convinced the 1886 legislature to allocate $ 100,000 to purchase the steamship 902: 11662: 11654: 11634: 11626: 15817: 15797: 11732:. Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. pp. 9–10 11015: 1178:

Although exact figures are unknown, historian Kuykendall stated that the final cost of the coronation exceeded $ 50,000.

954: 660: 582: 449: 10700: 10509: 5455: 1396:, which Kalakaua had created to honor the monarchs and chiefs of the Polynesian confederation. The government sent HHMS 1285:

After 1887, the military commissions creating Dominis and his staff officers were recalled for economic reasons and the

13024: 11957: 2134: 2017: 1743: 1728: 1393: 1276:

of the Hawaiian Army. Around this time, the government also bought and commissioned His Hawaiian Majesty's Ship (HHMS)

866: 738:'s nurse and caretaker. They married on December 19, 1863, in a quiet ceremony conducted by a minister of the Anglican 558:

noted the indifference the Cookes' had toward the request and the traumatic experience it must have been for the boys.

14418:(full text) 1887 Constitution of the Hawaiian Kingdom and Kalakaua's November 3 speech before the Legislative Assembly 11132: 11113: 8733: 7055: 1686: 12469: 10471: 2177: 1537:

When the new constitution went into effect, state-sponsored students studying abroad were recalled. One of those was

3015: 811:

who also served as one of Lunalilo's cabinet ministers. When Lunalilo became ill several months after his election,

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newspaper rebuked many of the recent actions and policies not only of Gibson but of the King's cabinet in general.

7065: 2761: 971: 858:, as his heir-apparent. When Leleiohoku II died in 1877, Kalākaua changed the name of his sister Lydia Dominis to 13732: 13199: 1485: 14135:

Illuminating the American, International, and Hawaiʻi Representations of David Kalākaua and His Reign, 1874–1891

11170: 11151: 9087:"That Coronation, A Religious Duty – Gibson's Reciprocity Policy-Favorism at Public Expense-Truth Shall Prevail" 1840: 1731:

as the first Native Hawaiian curator of the Hawaiian National Museum and increased funding for the institution.

1673: 1282:, the first and only vessel of the Hawaiian Royal Navy, under the command of Captain George E. Gresley Jackson. 7471: 2154: 1209:

as did foreign governments. Political fallout from the coinage led to the 1884 election-year shift towards the

803:

The issue of succession was a major concern especially since Lunalilo was unmarried and childless at the time.

8768: 1353:

criticized Gibson's character and mockingly referred to the proposed venture as the "Empire of the Calabash".

1199:

own coins. The design would have the King's image on the obverse side, with Hawaiʻi's coat of arms and motto "

15777: 14500: 13665: 13244: 11444: 11413: 10432: 260: 15752: 13907: 13828: 12852:

Kalakaua (1971). Greer, Richard A. (ed.). "The Royal Tourist—Kalakaua's Letters Home from Tokio to London".

12213: 8999: 1004:, where Armstrong stayed behind to negotiate an expansion of Hawaiʻi's existing treaty with the government. 178: 50: 15807: 11322: 11291: 10849: 10611: 10212: 9976: 9926: 9864: 9489: 9431: 9400: 9369: 9347: 9309: 9271: 9157: 9094: 9064: 8977: 8919: 8878: 8794: 8673: 8642: 8575: 8553: 8515: 8449: 8407: 8373: 8323: 8292: 8261: 8211: 8113: 8063: 7688: 7554: 7109: 7050: 2242: 1891: 1495:

The newly appointed cabinet members were William Lowthian Green as prime minister and minister of finance,

1464:

was formed to change the status quo of government "by all means necessary", and had joined forces with the

1461: 45: 14416: 12365: 11800: 11796: 7308: 1347:

in Honolulu issued its own response, "Hawaiʻi's true policy is to confine her attention to herself, ...".

14720: 14612: 12236: 11871: 11827: 11466: 8879:"(Translation from the Hawaiian) Address by His Excellency John M. Kapena, Minister of Foreign Relations" 7623: 2799:

Bold title, bold white box= European or American (raised to aliʻi status by marriage or monarch's decree)

1987: 1793: 1626: 1618: 1563: 665: 609: 12884:

Death Rites and Hawaiian Royalty: Funerary Practices in the Kamehameha and Kalakaua Dynasties, 1819–1953

11896: 8606: 1830:(1888) using the pseudonym "Figgs". He generally wrote only the lyrics for most of his surviving works. 791:

with his staunch opposition to ceding any part of the Hawaiian islands to foreign interests. During the

14516: 14467: 13885: 13222: 11755: 5525: 2198: 1210: 886: 715: 637: 312: 14292:

No Ka Pono ʻOle O Ka Lehulehu : The 1874 Election of Hawaiʻi's Moʻi And The Kanaka Maoli Response

11361: 10899: 1997: 1625:

and was rushed back to San Francisco. He was placed under the care of George W. Woods, surgeon of the

1406:

us." When German warships arrived in Samoan waters, Malietoa surrendered and was sent into exile. The

78: 15273: 12260:

Chapin, Helen G. (1984). "Newspapers of Hawaiʻi's 1834 to 1903: From He Liona to the Pacific Cable".

1622: 1056:, a political supporter of Kalākaua's, pushed through appropriations of $ 50,000 for the new palace. 308:, which had hitherto been banned in public in the kingdom, became a celebration of Hawaiian culture. 277: 13621: 13584: 13547: 13154:"The Last Illness and Death of Hawaiʻi's King Kalākaua: A New Historical/Clinical Perspective Cover" 12418:

Taking Hawaii: How Thirteen Honolulu Businessmen Overthrew the Queen of Hawaii in 1893, With a Bluff

12176: 9810: 9754: 9619: 7282: 1802:("The Heavenly Four") for their patronage and enrichment of Hawaiʻi's musical culture and history. " 881:

Illustration of Kalākaua's state dinner at the White House, meeting with President Ulysses S. Grant.

404:. Kameʻeiamoku, the grandfather of both his mother and father, was one of the royal twins alongside 15356: 14976: 14493: 13078: 13042: 6660: 2560: 2007: 1806:" was officially designated the Hawaiʻi state anthem in 1967. Originally titled "Hymn to Kamehameha 1546: 1303: 985: 837: 817: 775: 554: 413:. The second surviving child of a large family, his biological siblings included his elder brother 15510: 10761: 8500:"The King's Tour Round the World: Additional Particulars of the Royal Visit to Spain and Portugal" 1542: 755:

King Kamehameha V, died on December 12, 1872, without naming a successor to the throne. Under the

640:, where they were received by the local dignitaries of the city. In California, the party visited 549:

requested his grandsons to visit him on the night before his execution for the murder of his wife

14816: 14756: 14704: 13082: 13046: 13016: 12191: 11982: 11859: 8145: 7524: 1819: 1702: 1489: 1338: 571: 13439:

No Ka Pono ʻOle O Ka Lehulehu: The 1874 Election of Hawaiʻi's Moʻi And The Kanaka Maoli Response

9770:

Chapter LII: An Act To Provide For A Military Force To Be Designated As 'The King's Royal Guard'

538:

and his wife, Juliette Montague Cooke. At the school, Kalākaua became fluent in English and the

15104: 8849:"Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage: A Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary" 2086: 2065: 1877: 1845: 1356: 905: 796: 676: 645: 13687:"The 1873 Election in Hawaiʻi between Prince William Charles Lunalilo and the Other Candidate" 13357:

Parker, David "Kawika" (2008). "Crypts of the Ali`i The Last Refuge of the Hawaiian Royalty".

12548: 9768: 7018: 1803: 1621:. Traveling throughout Southern California and Northern Mexico, he suffered a minor stroke in 1106: 15058: 15002: 11604: 11261: 9712: 9577: 6321: 2040: 1538: 1149: 989: 763: 567: 519: 477: 151: 14290: 14236:

Coronation of the King and Queen of the Hawaiian Islands, at Honolulu, Monday, Feb 12th 1883

14205: 13375: 12072:

Andrade, Ernest (1977). "Hawaiian Coinage Controversy – Or, What Price a Handsome Profile".

1065: 281: 239: 15737: 15732: 14761: 11510: 10612:"The Weird Ceremonial of Monarchial Times Marked Transfer of Kalakaua Dynasty Dead to Tomb" 5474: 1697: 1595: 1591: 1584: 1573: 1247: 1141: 804: 719: 680: 377:

class of Hawaiian nobility, his family was considered collateral relations of the reigning

293: 14950: 10799: 4989: 1735: 851: 707: 410: 219: 8: 15351: 12795: 12230: 11764: 11366: 6331: 2251: 2215: 1815: 1651: 1639: 1496: 1322: 1130: 1125: 821: 808: 378: 14425: 13010: 12491: 12364:

Dabagh, Jean; Lyons, Curtis Jere; Hitchcock, Harvey Rexford (1974). Dabagh, Jean (ed.).

11976: 11947: 6033: 3994: 1903:

Japanese-American community of Hawaiʻi. The statue was designed and created by musician

1568: 1195: 1148:'s landing in Hawaiʻi, the statue, which was the brainchild of Gibson, had been cast by 792: 229: 15201: 15160: 15007: 14929: 14869: 14664: 14372: 14275: 14004: 13724: 13609: 13572: 13535: 13191: 12968: 12164: 12122: 11060: 9798: 9742: 9607: 7270: 6646: 2998: 1629:. Against the advice of Dr. Woods, Kalākaua insisted on going to his initiation at the 1500: 1369: 1137: 894: 890: 649: 454: 426: 320: 14740: 13386:

Pogány, András H. (1963). "Joseph Jajczay, Captain of the Hawaiian King's Bodyguard".

9022: 7638: 7486: 5976: 1908: 1883: 659:

by Kamehameha IV. He was also appointed to the House of Nobles, the upper body of the

15361: 14735: 14725: 14699: 14674: 14620: 14394: 14349: 14325: 14263: 14240: 14221: 14211: 14186: 14157: 14121: 14111: 14088: 14067: 14050: 14040: 14023: 13940: 13930: 13899: 13889: 13866: 13856: 13849: 13818: 13787: 13765: 13728: 13716: 13657: 13647: 13494: 13484: 13424: 13395: 13367: 13333: 13323: 13300: 13292: 13265: 13236: 13226: 13195: 13183: 13098: 13088: 13052: 13030: 13020: 12997: 12939: 12898: 12888: 12869: 12840: 12830: 12801: 12749: 12739: 12720: 12679: 12669: 12638: 12628: 12597: 12587: 12554: 12519: 12497: 12475: 12465: 12458: 12432: 12422: 12388: 12340: 12306: 12296: 12277: 12248: 12205: 12195: 12140: 12102: 12089: 12048: 12038: 12007: 11997: 11963: 11953: 11870:

Kalakaua to his sister, August 11, 1881, quoted in Greer, Richard A. (editor, 1967) "

11807: 11698: 11371: 11330: 11299: 11007: 10907: 10857: 10708: 10666: 10619: 10517: 10479: 10440: 10366: 10220: 9984: 9918: 9856: 9774: 9718: 9583: 9497: 9439: 9408: 9377: 9339: 9301: 9263: 9149: 9056: 8969: 8927: 8886: 8802: 8650: 8583: 8545: 8507: 8457: 8415: 8377: 8331: 8300: 8269: 8219: 8121: 8071: 7696: 7615: 7562: 7463: 7246: 7117: 6617: 6540: 6266: 2236: 1869: 1834: 1798: 1614:

Carter in Washington. She was again appointed to serve as regent during his absence.

1477: 1317: 1261: 1012: 1008: 898: 788: 735: 605: 539: 507: 414: 289: 36: 7110:"Crowned! Kalakaua's Coronation Accomplished: A Large But Unenthusiatic Assemblage!" 7012: 6631: 1469: 1039: 1019:

for a demonstration of electric lighting, discussing its potential use in Honolulu.

976: 422: 324: 300:

for his convivial personality – he enjoyed entertaining guests with his singing and

84: 15278: 14522: 14485: 14317: 14296: 14138: 13996: 13757: 13706: 13698: 13597: 13560: 13523: 13450: 13416: 13173: 13165: 12989: 12960: 12931: 12922:

Kamins, Robert M.; Adler, Jacob (1984). "Political Debut of Walter Murray Gibson".

12861: 12712: 12380: 12330: 12269: 12240: 12114: 12081: 11934: 11574: 10791: 8376:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands: The Pacific Commercial Advertiser. October 29, 1881. 4999: 2826: 2802: 1980: 1927: 1823: 1762: 1738:

for persons of Hawaiian ancestry. The original Hale Naua had not been active since

1381: 1373: 1172: 1153: 1053: 917: 812: 739: 629: 535: 401: 360: 249: 124: 120: 14643: 14570: 14432: 14342: 14234: 14190: 14150: 14082: 13973: 13781: 13126: 12513: 12334: 12134: 11826:

Kalakaua to his sister, May 12, 1881, quoted in Greer, Richard A. (editor, 1967) "

11544: 11041: 10665:. Vol. 5, no. 7. Honolulu: The Hawaiian Music Foundation. pp. 1–9. 6597: 6306: 1672:

in California and a second one in Honolulu, the king's remains were buried in the

1522: 877: 859: 481: 418: 336: 108: 15454: 15237: 15155: 15012: 14689: 14105: 14017: 13924: 13478: 13317: 12882: 12733: 12663: 12622: 12581: 12509: 12416: 12290: 12032: 11991: 11878: 11834: 11719: 8374:"The King's Tour Round the World: Portugal, Spain, Scotland, England, Paris. etc" 7520: 7240: 6576: 4964: 2130: 2036: 1919: 1873: 1868:. The king became proficient on the instrument. According to American journalist 1599: 1484:, E. B. Thomas, H. C. Reed, John Mark Vivas, W. P. A. Brewer, Rev. W. B. Oleson, 1465: 1441:

to grant an opium license, an action done via one of the king's political allies

1430: 1257: 1232: 933: 731: 698: 499: 15191: 14390: 11927:

Seventy-Third Annual Report of the Hawaiian Historical Society for the Year 1964

11349:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 11318:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 10876:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 10239:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 10003:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 9937:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 9875:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 9458:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 9427:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 9396:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 9358:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 9320:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 9282:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 9168:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 9105:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 9075:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8988:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8946:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8905:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8821:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8692:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8669:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8602:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8564:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8526:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8476:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8434:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8396:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8350:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8319:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8288:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8238:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8140:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 8090:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 7715:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 7581:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 7136:– via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. 3987: 1442: 393: 15318: 15307: 15124: 14792: 14545: 12487: 11741: 11511:"The Legends and Myths of Hawaii: The Fables and Folk-lore of a Strange People" 11128: 5961: 4052: 4028: 3042: 3025: 2850: 1904: 1748: 1503:

as minister of the interior, and Godfrey Brown as minister of foreign affairs.

1326: 1157: 997: 459: 14581: 12844: 10998: 6237: 4062: 2618: 1308: 1044: 1015:. Before embarking on a train ride across the United States, Kalākaua visited 566:

to live with his mother. Following his formal schooling, he studied law under

352: 15747: 15711: 15689: 15323: 14895: 14684: 14633: 14550: 14540: 14308:

Schweizer, Niklaus R. (1991). "King Kalakaua: An International Perspective".

14192:

The Legends and Myths of Hawaii: The Fables and Folk-lore of a Strange People

13944: 13903: 13870: 13661: 13498: 13371: 13304: 13296: 13240: 13102: 13034: 12902: 12753: 12703:

Gutmanis, June (1974). "Law ... Shall Punish All Men Who Commit Crime".

12683: 12642: 12601: 12550:

Merchant Prince of the Sandalwood Mountains: Afong and the Chinese in Hawai?i

12479: 12436: 12310: 12209: 11090: 10716: 10712: 10525: 10521: 10483: 10370: 6689: 6348: 6312: 6297: 6282: 6276: 5967: 5952: 5946: 4982: 4337: 3492: 2113: 2109: 2061: 1959:

The Legends and Myths of Hawaii: The Fables and Folk-lore of a Strange People

1915: 1661:

The news of Kalākaua's death did not reach Hawaiʻi until January 29 when the

1655: 1481: 1473: 1377: 1273: 1016: 913: 855: 829: 641: 523: 518:

At the age of four, Kalākaua returned to Oʻahu to begin his education at the

434: 389: 332: 15848:

Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa

14431:

Palmer, Walter B.; Day, Clive; Viner, Jacob; Hornbeck, Stanley Kuhl (1919).

14329: 14267: 14244: 14225: 14161: 14125: 14054: 13769: 13720: 13428: 13399: 13337: 13187: 13001: 12943: 12873: 12827:

Reclaiming Kalākaua: Nineteenth-Century Perspectives on a Hawaiian Sovereign

12805: 12724: 12392: 12281: 12252: 12144: 12093: 12052: 11967: 10444: 9778: 9722: 9693: 9587: 8607:"King Kalakaua's Movements – His Majesty Examines The Edison Electric Light" 8576:"Kalakaua Visits Edison: The King in Search of a Means to Light Up Honolulu" 7250: 6043: 1818:, wrote the instrumental melody in 1872, influenced by the Prussian anthem " 1693: 711: 284:, reigning from February 12, 1874, until his death in 1891. Succeeding 189: 15659: 15643: 15505: 15434: 15345: 15291: 15222: 15043: 14784: 14771: 14694: 14669: 14659: 14555: 14535: 14477: 14092: 13844: 13677: 13122: 12523: 12501: 12344: 12011: 11375: 11109: 11011: 10911: 9988: 8075: 7619: 7467: 6291: 5993: 4975: 4944: 2795:

Subjects with bold titles, lavender highlighted, bold box= Direct bloodline

2355: 1811: 1739: 1716: 1706: 1507:

of the duress under which it was signed. His sister Liliuokalani stated in

1329:, where the representatives of all the islands would convene in Congress." 1223: 1087: 928: 613: 601: 597: 563: 527: 473: 397: 316: 274:

David Laʻamea Kamanakapuʻu Māhinulani Nālaʻiaʻehuokalani Lumialani Kalākaua

205:

David Laʻamea Kamanakapuʻu Māhinulani Nālaʻiaʻehuokalani Lumialani Kalākaua

14084:

Hawaii Under King Kalakaua from Personal Experiences of Leavitt H. Hallock

14027: 13791: 13702: 13169: 12139:. Honolulu: P. C. Advertiser Steam Printing Office. 1884. pp. 72–74. 11978:

History of Later Years of the Hawaiian Monarchy and the Revolution of 1893

6862: 1380:

backed rebels under their leader Tamasese in an attempt to overthrow King

625: 510:

chiefess, who treated Kalākaua as her own until the birth of her own son.

348: 15366: 15283: 15063: 15048: 14997: 14874: 14337: 11763:(in Swedish). Stockholm: P. A. Nordstedt & Söner. 1890. p. 469. 11166: 11147: 6003: 5435: 4934: 4018: 3502: 3456: 2533: 2323: 2297: 1914:

In 1988, a cast bronze statue titled "King David Kalākaua" was placed in

1634: 1454: 1402:

for Bush's use in visiting the chiefs of the other islands of Polynesia.

1186: 1069: 1061: 921: 628:

and Hawaii's Consul for Peru, Josiah C. Spalding, on a two-month tour of

553:. The next morning the Cookes allowed the guardian of the royal children 546: 491: 30: 14376: 14300: 14008: 13454: 12126: 6608: 6587: 6566: 4382: 15403: 15022: 14890: 14248: 14196: 14177: 14142: 14096: 13979: 13777: 13761: 13711: 13601: 13527: 13178: 13144: 12972: 12786: 12539: 11193:"Како су Србија и Хаваји успоставили дипломатске односе пре 135 година" 10428: 1865: 1848:, and "Kalākaua's Singing Boys", his own personal headed choir, c. 1889 1145: 771: 672: 604:

on his military staff. The following year, he commissioned Kalākaua as

486: 115: 13686: 13153: 12980:

Karpiel, Frank (1999). "Notes & Queries – The Hale Naua Society".

12244: 10795: 7531:. Vol. 25, no. 2. Honolulu: Samuel C. Damon. pp. 9–12. 7149: 7147: 7145: 7143: 1631:

Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine (A.A.O.N.M.S.)

1068:

delivered the ceremony's formal address in Hawaiian. As Master of the

327:, were expensive endeavors but are popular tourist attractions today. 15858:

Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George

14321: 14000: 13564: 13420: 12993: 12935: 12865: 12716: 12384: 12273: 12118: 12085: 6013: 5445: 4954: 3512: 3473: 2592: 2440: 1450: 1083: 1077:

noted it was "one of the largest seen in Honolulu for some years". A

723: 550: 440: 14399: 13152:

Mcdermott, John F.; Choy, Zita Cup; Guerrero, Anthony P. S. (2015).

12964: 11938: 9579:

Chapter XXII: Act Act To Organize The Military Forces Of The Kingdom

1754: 498:

father, who was a chief of lesser rank; he took Kalākaua to live in

14853: 14638: 14560: 14460: 14403: 13783:

Letters from the Sandwich Islands: Written for the Sacramento Union

13407:

Quigg, Agnes (1988). "Kalakaua's Hawaiian Studies Abroad Program".

11768: 11262:"David Kalakaua (1836–1891): Inaugural Hall of Fame Inductee, 1997" 8070:. Vol. XXI, no. 42. Honolulu. April 14, 1877. p. 2. 7140: 6674: 6341: 6224: 2381: 1711: 1630: 1438: 1398: 1278: 1001: 531: 430: 405: 364: 285: 147: 98: 88: 13640: 13480:

Aloha Betrayed: Native Hawaiian Resistance to American Colonialism

13216: 12333:; Cooke, Juliette Montague (1937). Richards, Mary Atherton (ed.). 11334: 11303: 10861: 10670: 10623: 10224: 9922: 9860: 9714:

Chapter XXV: An Act Relating To The Military Forces Of The Kingdom

9501: 9443: 9412: 9381: 9343: 9305: 9267: 9153: 9060: 8973: 8931: 8890: 8806: 8654: 8587: 8549: 8511: 8461: 8419: 8381: 8335: 8304: 8273: 8223: 8125: 7700: 7566: 7315:. Vol. 1, no. 9. Honolulu. July 20, 1844. p. 1, col. 3. 7121: 6023: 4010: 1294:

the King's Royal Guards with a maximal recruitment of 36-100 men.

1239:

reported in 1891 that the final cost of the jubilee was $ 75,000.

464: 373: 347:

Kalākaua was born at 2:00 a.m. on November 16, 1836, to

15563:(Vicky Hollinger, Kimo Hussey, Puakea Nogelmeier, Carol Wilcox), 15165: 14232: 13879: 13812: 12185: 10359:"Days Gone By: 1890: Hawaii's King Kalakaua visits San Francisco" 9108: 7456:"Chief Justice Allen resigns, Harris appointed to take his place" 4347: 2194: 2082: 1931:

when Lilo is introduced in the movie. The mele was written as a

1861: 1853: 1720: 1333: 1168: 617: 301: 214: 14363:

Tate, Merze (1960). "Hawaii's Program of Primacy in Polynesia".

13291:(1–2). Laie, HI: Brigham Young University, Hawaii Campus: 1–38. 11872:

The Royal Tourist – Kalakaua's Letters Home from Tokio to London

11828:

The Royal Tourist – Kalakaua's Letters Home from Tokio to London

11659:

Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie

11631:

Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie

1925:

A Hawaiian song about Kalākaua can be heard in the Disney movie

1590:

on November 25, 1890. Accompanying him were his trusted friends

762:

There were several candidates for the Hawaiian throne including

355:

in the grass hut compound belonging to his maternal grandfather

15328: 12187:

Paradise Remade: The Politics of Culture and History in Hawai'i

7608:"H. R. H. Prince L. Kamehameha at Victoria, Vancouver's Island" 2104: 2097: 1161: 1129:

Kalākaua's coronation pavilion serves as the bandstand for the

1091: 1078: 872: 570:

in 1853. Kalākaua would appoint Harris as Chief Justice of the

15828:

Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus

13281:"Patronage and Bureaucracy in the Hawaiian Kingdom, 1840–1893" 12624:

Hawaiian National Bibliography, 1780–1900, Volume 4: 1881–1900

12583:

Hawaiian National Bibliography, 1780–1900, Volume 3: 1851–1880

11925:

Adler, Jacob (1965). "The Hawaiian Navy Under King Kalakaua".

11224:

Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima

10754:"Patron of Hawaiian Music Culture: David Kalakaua (1836–1891)" 9681: 9093:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. October 10, 1882. Archived from 1638:

1891. US Navy officials listed the official cause of death as

1332:

In response to the activities of Germany and Great Britain in

885:

Within a year of Kalākaua's election, he helped negotiate the

11993:

The Betrayal of Liliuokalani: Last Queen of Hawaii, 1838–1917

11655:"Ritter-Orden: Kaiserlich-Österreichischer Fran Joseph-orden" 11627:"Ritter-Orden: Kaiserlich-Österreichischer Fran Joseph-orden" 7815: 1918:

in Hilo, Hawai'i (57" H). It was created by Hawaiian artist

1164:

panels depicting historic moments during Kamehamena's reign.

727: 14239:. Honolulu: Printed at the Advertiser Steam Printing House. 13319:

Dismembering Lāhui: A History of the Hawaiian Nation to 1887

1734:

In 1886, Kalākaua had his Privy Council license the ancient

927:

Many in the Hawaiʻi business community were willing to cede

11437:"History of the King Kalakaua Statue Waikiki, Oahu, Hawaii" 10935: 10933: 10294: 7385: 7375: 7373: 7371: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7363: 7361: 7359: 7340: 2150: 632:

and California. They sailed from Honolulu aboard the yacht

503: 368: 305: 14064:

American Gothic: Une mosaïque de personnalités américaines

7220: 1876:, wife of artist Joseph Dwight Strong and stepdaughter of 652:

and other local areas where they were honorably received.

15853:

Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic

14195:. New York: Charles L. Webster & Company – via 13987:

Baur, John E. (1988). "When Royalty Came to California".

13786:. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press. pp. 16–137. 10592: 1368:

In 1885, Gibson dispatched Minister to the United States

1217: 962:

went into effect, the students were recalled to Hawaiʻi.

702:

Kapiʻolani, the wife and future queen consort of Kalākaua

304:

playing. At his coronation and his birthday jubilee, the

15823:

Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Gregory the Great

15569:(Dorothy Kahananui Gillett, Barbara Smith and Hui Hanai) 12959:(3). Berkeley: University of California Press: 357–397. 11726:

State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1890

10977: 10930: 10079: 10067: 9029: 8029: 7356: 1746:

displayed Kalākaua's red-and-yellow feathered Hale Naua

1650:. Shortly before his death, his voice was recorded on a 15400:(Alice Fredlund, Sybil Bright Andrews, Linda Dela Cruz) 10568: 10127: 8094: 7645: 7397: 7238: 7009:

Genealogy of Liliuokalani, page 400, appendix B, No. 2

7005: 7003: 7001: 6999: 6997: 6995: 2797:

Bold title, bold, grey box= Aunts, uncles, cousins line

2220:

Grand Cross of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa

1602:

with the Hawaiian ambassador to the United States Henry

612:, the adjutant general of the army. He was promoted to 484:

took the baby to Honuakaha, the residence of the king.

14437:. Govt. Print. Off. p. 25 – via HathiTrust. 14430: 14295:(Thesis). University of Hawaii at Manoa. p. 193. 13048:

The Hawaiian Kingdom, 1854–1874, Twenty Critical Years

10178: 10168: 10166: 9773:. Honolulu: Black & Auld. 1890. pp. 107–109. 8450:"The King's Tour Around the World: Last Days in Japan" 7827: 7803: 7585: 7498: 7496: 7436: 7166: 7164: 7162: 6993: 6991: 6989: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6979: 6977: 6975: 1955:. (1886). Hawaiian Historical Society, Honolulu, 2001. 948: 476:, a high-ranking chiefess and the widow of High Chief 276:; November 16, 1836 – January 20, 1891), was the last 15614:

Hawaiian Room musicians from the Lexington Hotel, NYC

14426:

A guide to the Rough log and journal, 1880–1881, 1891

13151: 13087:. Vol. 3. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 13051:. Vol. 2. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 12627:. Vol. 4. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 12586:. Vol. 3. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 12518:. Honolulu: Honolulu, Advertiser Publishing Company. 12113:(4). Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 244–264. 10965: 10580: 10423: 10115: 8262:"Hawaiian Legislature: Department of Foreign Affairs" 7863: 7657: 7414: 7412: 1360:

Hawaiian envoys and Malietoa Laupepa on board of the

14515: 13697:(50). Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 53–73. 13431:– via eVols at University of Hawai'i at Manoa. 13084:

The Hawaiian Kingdom 1874–1893, The Kalakaua Dynasty

12946:– via eVols at University of Hawai'i at Manoa. 12876:– via eVols at University of Hawai'i at Manoa. 12363: 12284:– via eVols at University of Hawai'i at Manoa. 12096:– via eVols at University of Hawai'i at Manoa. 10659:"Hawaiian Renaissance Grips, Changes Island History" 10139: 9717:. Honolulu: Black & Auld. 1888. pp. 55–60. 9582:. Honolulu: Black & Auld. 1886. pp. 37–41. 7925: 7791: 7424: 7309:"CALENDAR: Princes and Chiefs eligible to be Rulers" 7289: 7242:

In The Matter Of The Estate Of L. H. Kaniu, Deceased

7087: 1685:

Kalākaua's reign is generally regarded as the first

1449:

thousands of dollars to the king. Another merchant,

1175:. A grand ball was held the evening of February 20. 14421:. The Honolulu Gazette Col., Ltd. pp. 159–173. 13264:(second ed.). Mill Creek, WA: Ronald Russell. 12133: 11721:

Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1890

10272: 10270: 10163: 10151: 7678:, pp. 76, 81, 86, 103, 109, 113, 117, 121, 124 7493: 7460:

The Pacific Commercial Advertiser at Newspapers.com

7159: 7153: 6972: 945:grew from 24,566,611 pounds to 330,822,879 pounds. 14341: 14316:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 103–120. 13848: 13756:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 115–143. 13639: 13415:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 170–208. 12988:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 203–212. 12711:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 143–145. 12457: 12292:Shaping History: The Role of Newspapers in Hawaiʻi 11718:Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1890) . 10997: 10850:"An Act: To Regulate the Hawaiian Board of Health" 9653:"Navy, Royal Hawaiian – Commissions office record" 9262:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. September 22, 1886. 8330:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. September 28, 1886. 7409: 1943:soundtrack, it was retitled as "He Mele No Lilo". 12930:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 96–115. 12860:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 75–109. 11717: 10510:"Bishop Museum Tries To Revive Past King's Voice" 9917:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. September 7, 1883. 9855:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. November 19, 1881. 9438:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. November 25, 1886. 9407:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. November 23, 1886. 9376:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. November 18, 1886. 9338:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. November 17, 1886. 9148:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. February 21, 1883. 8968:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. December 30, 1882. 8680:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. February 10, 1885. 8414:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. February 12, 1881. 7116:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. February 14, 1883. 577: 388:. From his biological parents, he descended from 15709: 13164:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 59–72. 12379:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 76–89. 12268:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 47–86. 12136:Biographical Sketch of His Majesty King Kalakaua 11689:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin, 1886, p. 11359: 10856:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. October 11, 1886. 10433:"S.F.'s (New) Palace Hotel Celebrates a Century" 10267: 9300:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. November 3, 1886. 8506:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. October 15, 1881. 7561:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. November 5, 1853. 2178:Honorary Grand Cross of St Michael and St George 2163: 1796:honored Kalākaua and his brother and sisters as 908:. Kalākaua became the first reigning monarch to 655:In 1856, Kalākaua was appointed a member of the 506:. Kinimaka would later marry Pai, a subordinate 15833:Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion 15783:Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom House of Nobles 14611: 14184: 14156:. Honolulu: Bulletin Publishing Company. 1891. 11933:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 7–21. 8926:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. January 3, 1880. 8885:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. January 3, 1880. 8734:"Oahu: The Iolani, America's only royal palace" 8058: 8056: 7010: 1251:Kalākaua with his military staff officers, 1882 706:Kalākaua was briefly engaged to marry Princess 381:, sharing common descent from the 18th-century 15878:Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Takovo 14110:. New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. 13557:Portuguese Immigration to the Hawaiian Islands 13520:Portuguese Immigration to the Hawaiian Islands 13259: 13128:Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen, Liliuokalani 12887:. S. I.: McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. 12794:Hawaii (1918). Lydecker, Robert Colfax (ed.). 12793: 12496:. Lahainaluna: Press of the Mission Seminary. 11949:Kalakaua's Reign: A Sketch of Hawaiian History 11894: 11329:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. March 17, 1905. 11298:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. March 16, 1905. 9983:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. March 30, 1887. 9206: 9121: 9119: 9117: 9055:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. August 4, 1880. 8182: 7675: 7301: 7245:. Honolulu: Government Press. pp. 82–86. 7104: 7102: 1961:. (1888). C.E. Tuttle Company, New York, 1990. 1837:and was awarded the Order of Cross of Takovo. 1692:During the earlier reign of Christian convert 1136:Following the ceremony, Kalākaua unveiled the 419:Lydia Kamakaʻeha (later renamed Liliʻuokalani) 15788:Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom Privy Council 14597: 14501: 14289:Rossi, Puali'ili'imaikalani (December 2013). 13978:. New York: F. A. Stokes Company – via 13637: 13436:Rossi, Pualiʻiliʻimaikalani (December 2013). 12414: 11248: 11236: 10463: 10419: 10219:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. June 30, 1887. 9324: 8801:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. July 20, 1878. 8649:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. June 10, 1882. 8456:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. June 11, 1881. 8268:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. June 10, 1882. 7936: 7934: 2769: 1939:(a namesong for the chief, Kalākaua). On the 1833:He established diplomatic relations with the 13817:. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press. 13121: 12772: 11787: 11785: 10344: 10276: 9473: 9136: 9134: 8299:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. July 1, 1884. 8218:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. May 15, 1886. 8053: 7821: 7695:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. May 12, 1859. 7515: 7513: 7511: 7346: 7226: 7202: 7182: 1414: 873:Reciprocity Treaty of 1875 and its extension 828:wishes backed her publicly. With Lunalilo's 636:, on August 29, arriving on September 18 in 545:In October 1840, their paternal grandfather 534:. They were taught by American missionaries 480:. However, after he was born, High Chiefess 15873:Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint-Charles 15863:Commanders Grand Cross of the Order of Vasa 15843:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Dannebrog 14255: 13131:. Boston, MA: Lothrop, Lee and Shepard Co. 12921: 12785:. Harper's Magazine Co.: 95–96 – via 9631: 9629: 9525: 9523: 9178: 9114: 8914: 8912: 8831: 7602: 7600: 7099: 1705:, a large-scale annual hula competition in 1411:and . . . we had to withdraw the Mission." 1297: 1110:Coronation ceremony at ʻIolani Palace, 1883 757:1864 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi 15838:Grand Crosses of the Order of Franz Joseph 14604: 14590: 14508: 14494: 14280:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 14233:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser (1883). 13260:Medcalf, Donald; Russell, Ronald (1991) . 13077: 13041: 12366:"A King is Elected: One Hundred Years Ago" 12329: 11812:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 11703:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 11400: 10999:"Contributions of royal family recognized" 10562: 10546: 10427: 10407: 10336: 10324: 10312: 10288: 10261: 10097: 10061: 10025: 10013: 9971: 9959: 9897: 9885: 9835: 9823: 9699: 9687: 9639: 9572: 9570: 9533: 9496:. Honolulu. February 28, 1874. p. 1. 9484: 9461: 9370:"Festivities of the First and Second Days" 9230: 9194: 9125: 9035: 8956: 8486: 8444: 8248: 8206: 8194: 8148:. The White House Historical Association. 8047: 8023: 8008: 7972: 7960: 7940: 7931: 7910: 7898: 7881: 7857: 7845: 7391: 7330: 7206: 2776: 2762: 1946: 1583:Kalākaua sailed for California aboard the 1152:but had been lost during shipment off the 675:, working as a traveling reporter for the 335:died in 1877, the king named their sister 29: 15090:Elizabeth "Lizzie" Kahau Kauanui Alohikea 14371:(4). Oregon Historical Society: 377–407. 14307: 14256:Poepoe, Joseph M.; Brown, George (1891). 14137:(Thesis). University of Hawaii at Manoa. 13971: 13710: 13214: 13177: 12232:Guide to Newspapers of Hawaiʻi: 1834–2000 11974: 11945: 11782: 11226:. 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September 28, 1881. 8019: 8017: 7984: 7894: 7892: 7890: 7833: 7663: 7597: 7403: 7379: 7334: 7214: 1839: 1567: 1560:Death and two state funerals of Kalākaua 1355: 1307: 1246: 1185: 1105: 1043: 975: 965: 876: 697: 586:Kalākaua, photograph by Joseph W. King, 581: 444:Kalākaua at the age of fourteen, c. 1850 439: 342: 292:to the vacant throne of Hawaiʻi against 15547:(Dorothy Kahananui and Dorothy Gillett) 14103: 14080: 14039:. Honolulu: Mutual Publishing Company. 14037:A Military History of Sovereign Hawaiʻi 13877: 13278: 12979: 12950: 12107:California Historical Society Quarterly 12071: 11601:Royal Family of Hawaii Official Website 11571:Royal Family of Hawaii Official Website 11541:Royal Family of Hawaii Official Website 10886: 10451:from the original on September 27, 2009 10395: 9567: 9529: 9242: 9218: 9182: 8763: 8761: 8759: 1633:on January 14. He was given a tonic of 1553: 1517:measure used to enforce his submission. 745: 15710: 14336: 14210:. 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September 26, 1881. 8100: 7869: 7727:"Postmaster General – office record" 7651: 1896:National Register of Historic Places 1028:Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1883 718:, the uncle of Kamehameha IV's wife 15868:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour 15773:National Party (Hawaii) politicians 14445:. 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Durham: Duke University Press. 13344:from the original on May 14, 2016 12103:"When Royalty Came To California" 11687:Königlich Preussische Ordensliste 11467:"Translation for He Mele No Lilo" 11296:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 11135:from the original on May 18, 2017 10854:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 10490:from the original on June 7, 2013 10470:Thompson, David (February 2013). 9995:from the original on May 23, 2018 9981:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 9853:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 9702:, pp. 410–411, 421, 465–466. 9494:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 9260:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 9000:"Electric Light at Palace Square" 8966:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 8924:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 8883:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 8799:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 8678:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 8647:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 8504:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 8454:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 8412:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 8328:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 8266:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 8216:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 8068:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 7707:from the original on May 28, 2017 7693:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 7061:Kalākaua's Privy Council of State 1202:Ua Mau ke Ea o ka ʻĀina i ka Pono 1075:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 1033: 916:in his honor hosted by President 15743:19th-century monarchs in Oceania 15718:Monarchs of the Hawaiian Islands 14407: 12738:. 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Kaunamano co-edited 1701:cultural legacy lives on in the 1227:closed the week of November 15. 980:Journey of King Kalākaua in 1881 781: 750: 259: 16:King of Hawaii from 1874 to 1891 15728:Royalty of the Hawaiian Kingdom 15248:James Pihanui Kuluwaimaka Palea 14310:The Hawaiian Journal of History 14081:Hallock, Leavitt Homan (1911). 13691:The Hawaiian Journal of History 13409:The Hawaiian Journal of History 13262:Hawaiian Money Standard Catalog 13158:The Hawaiian Journal of History 12982:The Hawaiian Journal of History 12924:The Hawaiian Journal of History 12854:The Hawaiian Journal of History 12705:The Hawaiian Journal of History 12512:(1936). Farrell, Andrew (ed.). 12493:History of the Sandwich Islands 12415:Dando-Collins, Stephen (2014). 12373:The Hawaiian Journal of History 12262:The Hawaiian Journal of History 12080:. Hawaiian Historical Society. 12074:The Hawaiian Journal of History 12037:. Honolulu: Mutual Publishing. 11199:(in Serbian). 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(1936). 13215:MacLennan, Carol A. (2014). 11952:. Hawaiian gazette Company. 7612:Polynesian at Newspapers.com 7081: 7076: 7056:Kalākaua's Cabinet Ministers 7051:Coins of the Hawaiian dollar 2805:or untitled foreign subject 2653:14. High Chief Kahoalani Eia 2087:Grand Cross of the Dannebrog 2018:Order of the Star of Oceania 1892:King David Kalakaua Building 1828:Ka Buke O Na Leo Mele Hawaii 867:Kalaupapa Leprosy Settlement 513: 331:position. After his brother 296:. Kalākaua was known as the 46:King of the Hawaiian Islands 7: 14613:Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame 14406:(public domain audiobooks) 14365:Oregon Historical Quarterly 13750:Hawaiian Journal of History 13366:. Honolulu: Alu Like, Inc. 13009:Krout, Mary Hannah (1898). 12237:Hawaiian Historical Society 11883:Hawaiian Journal of History 11839:Hawaiian Journal of History 11795:, Honolulu, 1881, pp. 11266:Ukulele Hall of Fame Museum 11026:– via Newspapers.com. 10758:Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame 7044: 2678:High Chiefess Kamaʻeokalani 2382:High Chief Caesar Kapaʻakea 2356:High Chiefess Alapaʻiwahine 2264: 1935:, its original title being 1794:Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame 1627:United States Pacific Fleet 1564:Palace Hotel, San Francisco 903:Minister of Foreign Affairs 693: 666:Royal Order of Kamehameha I 610:John William Elliott Maikai 462:. He and his siblings were 400:during his conquest of the 321:statue of Kamehameha I 10: 15894: 15818:Deaths from kidney disease 15798:Hawaiian Kingdom Anglicans 14104:Houston, James D. (2008). 14066:(in French). L'Harmattan. 13923:Zambucka, Kristin (2002). 13886:University of Hawaii Press 13685:Tsai, Tiffany Ing (2016). 13223:University of Hawaii Press 12881:Kam, Ralph Thomas (2017). 12825:Ing, Tiffany Lani (2019). 12034:Kalakaua: Renaissance King 11693:– via hathitrust.org 11567:"Royal Order of Kapiolani" 9911:"The "Bulletin's" Protest" 9207:Medcalf & Russell 1991 8183:Medcalf & Russell 1991 7676:Hawaii & Lydecker 1918 7066:Kalākaua's 1881 world tour 2708:15. High Chiefess Keakaula 2628: 2511: 2391: 2285: 1965: 1557: 1488:, Captain George Ross and 1418: 1301: 1211:Kuokoa (independent) Party 1037: 972:Kalākaua's 1881 world tour 969: 887:Reciprocity Treaty of 1875 638:Victoria, British Columbia 435:William Pitt Leleiohoku II 333:William Pitt Leleiohoku II 313:Reciprocity Treaty of 1875 179:Mauna ʻAla Royal Mausoleum 15758:Hawaiian adoptees (hānai) 15652: 15636: 15622: 15576: 15519: 15463: 15427: 15380: 15337: 15300: 15256: 15210: 15174: 15138: 15115:Albert Po'ai Nahale-a Sr. 15077: 15031: 14990: 14959: 14938: 14922: 14883: 14862: 14825: 14809: 14767:Robert Alexander Anderson 14749: 14713: 14705:Victoria K. I`i Rodrigues 14652: 14619: 14531: 14474: 14465: 14457: 14452: 14133:Ing, Tiffany (May 2015). 14019:The Last King of Paradise 13918:– via Project MUSE. 13839:– via Project MUSE. 13811:Van Dyke, Jon M. (2008). 13743:– via Project MUSE. 13477:Silva, Noenoe K. (2004). 13255:– via Project MUSE. 13210:– via Project MUSE. 13079:Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson 13043:Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson 12953:Pacific Historical Review 12775:"King Kalakaua of Hawaii" 12662:Foster, Jeanette (2014). 12229:Chapin, Helen G. (2000). 12224:– via Project MUSE. 12031:Allen, Helena G. (1995). 11990:Allen, Helena G. (1982). 11877:October 19, 2019, at the 11833:October 19, 2019, at the 11537:"Royal Order of Kalākaua" 11249:Tranquada & King 2012 11237:Tranquada & King 2012 11222:Acović, Dragomir (2012). 10784:"Merrie Monarch Festival" 8771:. National Park Service. 8212:"The New Hawaiian Treaty" 6775: 6773: 6703: 6701: 6669: 6613: 6571: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6515: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6493: 6491: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6475: 6473: 6471: 6469: 6467: 6465: 6463: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6443: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6375: 6369: 6359: 6327: 6233: 6216: 6212: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6186: 6184: 6174: 6154: 6142: 6138: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6126: 6124: 6118: 6114: 6112: 6084: 6082: 6074: 6072: 6039: 6019: 5999: 5989: 5942: 5940: 5932: 5930: 5922: 5920: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5906: 5904: 5902: 5900: 5898: 5896: 5894: 5892: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5878: 5876: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5856: 5852: 5844: 5842: 5836: 5832: 5830: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5812: 5810: 5808: 5806: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5788: 5784: 5782: 5780: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5766: 5764: 5756: 5754: 5746: 5744: 5740: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5704: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5688: 5674: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5658: 5656: 5654: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5628: 5624: 5622: 5610: 5598: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5578: 5574: 5521: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5487: 5480: 5470: 5468: 5461: 5441: 5427: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5413: 5411: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5389: 5387: 5383: 5373: 5369: 5367: 5365: 5363: 5357: 5355: 5343: 5339: 5337: 5327: 5323: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5309: 5307: 5295: 5291: 5279: 5275: 5259: 5257: 5245: 5243: 5232: 5221: 5219: 5205: 5203: 5187: 5185: 5177: 5175: 5163: 5157: 5155: 5143: 5123: 5121: 5113: 5111: 5097: 5095: 5079: 5077: 5069: 5067: 5033: 5031: 5019: 5007: 5005: 4995: 4970: 4950: 4940: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4886: 4884: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4858: 4854: 4852: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4802: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4790: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4756: 4754: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4714: 4706: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4688: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4630: 4628: 4612: 4610: 4598: 4594: 4582: 4580: 4576: 4574: 4570: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4524: 4520: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4480: 4476: 4474: 4462: 4444: 4442: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4405: 4396: 4394: 4378: 4355: 4353: 4343: 4327: 4325: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4303: 4301: 4293: 4285: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4225: 4221: 4207: 4203: 4195: 4191: 4183: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4139: 4137: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4091: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4077: 4075: 4068: 4058: 4048: 4041: 4024: 3999: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3927: 3923: 3921: 3915: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3887: 3885: 3871: 3869: 3853: 3851: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3789: 3779: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3765: 3761: 3759: 3751: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3689: 3685: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3641: 3639: 3631: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3591: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3561: 3559: 3518: 3508: 3498: 3488: 3486: 3479: 3462: 3445: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3404: 3402: 3396: 3394: 3378: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3356: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3318: 3316: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3268: 3266: 3260: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3224: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3198: 3196: 3184: 3182: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3164: 3134: 3132: 3124: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3104: 3102: 3094: 3092: 3084: 3080: 3038: 3021: 3011: 3004: 2994: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2947: 2941: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2921: 2917: 2909: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2889: 2885: 2846: 2839: 2822: 2815: 2793:(w)= wahine (female/wife) 2695: 2687: 2659: 2640: 2636: 2600: 2578: 2570: 2542: 2519: 2515: 2477: 2458: 2450: 2422: 2416:10. High Chief Kanepawale 2403: 2399: 2363: 2341: 2333: 2305: 2289: 1680: 1648:The Last King of Paradise 1579:en route to San Francisco 1433:devoted a chapter to the 1415:1887 Bayonet Constitution 520:Chiefs' Children's School 386:Keaweʻīkekahialiʻiokamoku 349:Caesar Kaluaiku Kapaʻakea 255: 245: 235: 225: 213: 204: 199: 195: 185: 171: 157: 134: 130: 114: 104: 94: 77: 69: 58: 44: 28: 23: 15357:Edith Kawelohea McKinzie 15100:Thomas Kihei Desha Brown 13394:(1–2). Budapest: 53–61. 12732:Haley, James L. (2014). 12184:Buck, Elizabeth (1994). 11897:"Medal for a Friendship" 11006:. Honolulu. p. 17. 9405:The Daily Daily Bulletin 7154:Biographical Sketch 1884 7071: 1656:Bernice P. Bishop Museum 1304:Polynesian confederation 1298:Polynesian confederation 1267:On October 1, 1886, the 986:William Nevins Armstrong 924:state dinner ever held. 897:, Hawaiʻi Chief Justice 850:Chamberlain, instead of 844: 838:Honolulu Courthouse riot 736:Albert Edward Kamehameha 572:Supreme Court of Hawaiʻi 15803:National anthem writers 15723:Native Hawaiian writers 15675:Kawaikapuokalani Hewitt 15151:Thomas Sylvester Kalama 14817:The Royal Hawaiian Band 14757:John Kameaaloha Almeida 13878:Wharton, Glenn (2012). 13642:The ʻUkulele: A History 13388:The Hungarian Quarterly 13279:Newbury, Colin (2001). 12665:Volcanoes National Park 12192:Temple University Press 11061:"The Hawaii State Song" 11004:The Honolulu Advertiser 10437:San Francisco Chronicle 9642:, pp. 327, 334–337 9179:Kamins & Adler 1984 9128:, pp. 259, 261–265 8962:"Grand Masonic Banquet" 8832:Kamins & Adler 1984 2593:High Chiefess Keohohiwa 2534:High Chief Kepoʻokalani 2441:High Chiefess Kamokuiki 2298:High Chief Kepoʻokalani 2252:Grand Cross of St. Sava 2066:Knight of the Red Eagle 1947:Notable published works 1820:Heil dir im Siegerkranz 1771:The Star of the Pacific 1703:Merrie Monarch Festival 1490:Joseph Ballard Atherton 797:Royal Guards of Hawaiʻi 722:. A descendant of King 417:, and younger siblings 15535:(Daddy and Lydia Bray) 15274:Makaha Sons of Ni'ihau 15105:Alice Angeline Johnson 14731:Alvin Kaleolani Isaacs 14107:Bird of Another Heaven 14016:Burns, Eugene (1952). 13015:. Dodd, Mead. p. 12101:Baur, John E. (1922). 11901:Serbia National Review 11852:The Knights of England 11469:. Kamehameha Schools. 8795:"Legislative Jottings" 7392:Cooke & Cooke 1937 7331:Cooke & Cooke 1937 2801:Regular name and box= 2471:11. High Chiefess Uaua 2324:High Chief Kamanawa II 2197:: Grand Cordon of the 1878:Robert Louis Stevenson 1874:Isobel Osbourne Strong 1849: 1846:Robert Louis Stevenson 1654:, which is now in the 1580: 1527: 1365: 1313: 1272:supreme commander and 1252: 1191: 1111: 1049: 981: 906:William Lowthian Green 882: 703: 691: 657:Privy Council of State 593: 445: 323:and the rebuilding of 15541:(Richard and Solomon) 15529:(Nona, Keola, Kapono) 15511:Israel Kamakawiwoʻole 15481:The Kanaka’ole ‘Ohana 15197:Richard Kauhi Quartet 15069:John Pi'ilani Watkins 15003:The Brothers Cazimero 14977:Bill Ali'iloa Lincoln 14062:Girod, André (2014). 13703:10.1353/hjh.2016.0002 13381:on November 11, 2013. 13170:10.1353/hjh.2015.0002 11323:"The House Sensitive" 10516:. November 24, 2009. 10100:, pp. 353, 360; 9490:"General Order No. 1" 9142:"Postponed Pleasures" 7525:"The Kings of Hawaii" 3466:Kekelakekeokalani (w) 2273:Ancestors of Kalākaua 2041:Order of Franz Joseph 1988:Order of Kamehameha I 1872:and Hawaiʻi resident 1843: 1767:Ka Hoku o ka Pakipika 1571: 1543:Robert Napuʻuako Boyd 1539:Robert William Wilcox 1514: 1499:as attorney general, 1359: 1311: 1250: 1189: 1150:Thomas Ridgeway Gould 1109: 1090:, square tool, and a 1047: 990:Charles Hastings Judd 979: 966:Trip around the world 880: 764:Bernice Pauahi Bishop 714:, the young widow of 701: 686: 585: 568:Charles Coffin Harris 443: 343:Early life and family 15778:Hawaiian songwriters 15566:The Queen’s Songbook 15440:Jean “Kini” Sullivan 15120:Leo Nahenahe Singers 15054:Donald McDiarmid Sr. 15018:Nina Keali`iwahamana 14762:Irmgard Farden Aluli 14721:Albert "Sonny" Cunha 13594:Japanese immigration 13449:(Thesis). Honolulu. 13360:Tales of Our Hawaiʻi 12456:Daws, Gavan (1968). 12190:. Philadelphia, PA: 11895:Milomir Ognjanović. 11850:Shaw, Wm. A. (1906) 11683:"Rother Adler-orden" 11547:on February 28, 2023 11327:The Hawaiian Gazette 10764:on February 29, 2012 10616:The Hawaiian Gazette 10549:, pp. 473–474; 10343:, pp. 225–226; 10339:, pp. 470–474; 10104:, pp. 208–216; 9974:, pp. 324–329; 9536:, pp. 350–352; 9146:The Hawaiian Gazette 9091:The Hawaiian Gazette 9053:The Hawaiian Gazette 8722:, pp. 90–91, 96 8447:, pp. 228–230; 8209:, pp. 396–397; 7947:, pp. 131–132; 7943:, pp. 259–260; 7523:(February 1, 1876). 7462:. February 3, 1877. 7205:, pp. 104–105; 7114:The Hawaiian Gazette 2784:Kalākaua family tree 2561:High Chief ʻAikanaka 1687:Hawaiian Renaissance 1596:Robert Hoapili Baker 1592:George W. Macfarlane 1554:Death and succession 1435:Bayonet Constitution 1350:The Hawaiian Gazette 1312:Portrait of Kalākaua 1291:Military Act of 1888 1287:Military Act of 1886 1269:Military Act of 1886 1054:Walter Murray Gibson 960:Bayonet Constitution 746:Political ascendancy 62:February 12, 1874 – 15808:Protestant monarchs 15609:Kauʻi Zuttermeister 15599:David “Feet” Rogers 15471:Richard “Babe” Bell 15352:Sonny Chillingworth 15308:Kamaka Hawaii, Inc. 15228:Sam Li'a Kalainaina 15130:James Kaʻupena Wong 15095:Anuhea Audrey Brown 13855:. Riverhead Books. 11441:Hawaii for Visitors 11367:Honolulu Advertiser 10904:Honolulu Advertiser 10719:on February 2, 2017 10577:, pp. 127–130. 10431:(August 22, 2009). 10064:, pp. 353, 360 9690:, pp. 403–404. 9662:. state of Hawaii. 9548:. state of Hawaii. 9209:, pp. 5, 38–39 8103:, pp. 115–143. 8064:"The Heir Apparent" 8038:, pp. 103–107. 7772:. state of Hawaii. 7736:. state of Hawaii. 7654:, pp. 248–249. 7030:Kapaakea genealogy. 4003:Kamakaʻeheikuli (w) 2216:Kingdom of Portugal 2039:: Commander of the 1816:Royal Hawaiian Band 1787:The Star of the Sea 1652:phonograph cylinder 1497:Clarence W. Ashford 1323:Celso Caesar Moreno 1131:Royal Hawaiian Band 1126:Albert Francis Judd 895:C. Brewer & Co. 809:Charles Reed Bishop 776:Ralph S. Kuykendall 460:Kamehameha III 450:Lord Edward Russell 379:House of Kamehameha 85:ʻIolani Palace 83:February 12, 1883, 15604:Harry B. Soria Jr. 15501:Karen Keawehawai’i 15388:Lokalia Montgomery 15008:Charles K.L. Davis 14972:Kahauanu Lake Trio 14930:Kamehameha Schools 14870:Haili Church Choir 14838:Hawaiian Chanters: 14665:Helen Desha Beamer 14187:Daggett, Rollin M. 13989:California History 13311:on April 15, 2012. 11403:, pp. 164–165 11167:"Koni Au I Ka Wai" 11039:, pp. 63–64; 10962:, pp. 294–295 10954:, pp. 45–86; 10827:, pp. 123–126 10823:, pp. 63–65; 10802:on August 24, 2018 10740:, pp. 108–111 10677:on August 24, 2018 10651:, pp. 63–65; 10601:, pp. 15, 39. 10565:, pp. 473–474 10553:, pp. 127–130 10420:Dando-Collins 2014 10398:, pp. 392–393 10347:, pp. 206–207 10327:, pp. 424–430 10315:, pp. 365–366 10291:, pp. 368–372 10264:, pp. 366–372 10252:, pp. 121–122 10217:The Daily Bulletin 10016:, pp. 337–338 9929:on August 24, 2018 9915:The Daily Bulletin 9900:, pp. 315–316 9867:on August 24, 2018 9838:, pp. 311–312 9826:, pp. 305–308 9464:, pp. 340–341 9432:"The Jubilee Ball" 9350:on August 24, 2018 9336:The Daily Bulletin 9312:on August 24, 2018 9274:on August 24, 2018 9245:, pp. 101–107 9160:on August 24, 2018 9097:on August 24, 2018 9067:on August 24, 2018 8980:on August 24, 2018 8698:, pp. 122–123 8643:"News of the Week" 8614:The New York Times 8556:on August 24, 2018 8518:on August 24, 2018 8363:, pp. 170–208 8297:The Daily Bulletin 8173:, pp. 224–228 8144:Monkman, Betty C. 7626:on August 24, 2018 7474:on August 24, 2018 7189:, pp. 33–36; 2999:Kalanikauleleiaiwi 2812:Kāneikaiwilani (k) 2008:Order of Kapiolani 2002:September 28, 1874 1894:was listed on the 1850: 1824:Kingdom of Hawaiʻi 1581: 1501:Lorrin A. Thurston 1370:Henry A. P. Carter 1366: 1345:The Daily Bulletin 1314: 1253: 1192: 1190:Kalākaua 1883 dime 1112: 1066:John Mākini Kapena 1050: 982: 891:Henry A. P. Carter 883: 822:Kamehameha dynasty 805:Queen Dowager Emma 704: 594: 524:Kamehameha IV 446: 402:Kingdom of Hawaiʻi 353:Analea Keohokālole 282:Kingdom of Hawaiʻi 240:Analea Keohokālole 152:Kingdom of Hawai'i 15753:House of Kalākaua 15703: 15702: 15539:Ho‘opi‘i Brothers 15476:The Isaacs ‘Ohana 15362:Puakea Nogelmeier 14951:Kawaiahaʻo Church 14789:Ua Like No A Like 14736:Haunani Kahalewai 14700:Mary Kawena Pukui 14675:Sol K. Bright Sr. 14579: 14578: 14484: 14483: 14475:Succeeded by 14400:Works by Kalākaua 14395:Project Gutenberg 14391:Works by Kalākaua 14355:978-0-393-30220-2 14344:Hawaii: A History 14217:978-0-87336-041-8 14185:Kalakaua, David; 14117:978-0-307-38808-7 14073:978-2-343-04037-0 14046:978-1-56647-636-2 13936:978-0-931897-04-7 13895:978-0-8248-3495-1 13862:978-1-101-48645-0 13851:Unfamiliar Fishes 13824:978-0-8248-3210-0 13653:978-0-8248-3544-6 13490:978-0-8223-8622-3 13329:978-0-8248-2549-2 13271:978-0-9623263-0-1 13232:978-0-8248-3949-9 13094:978-0-87022-433-1 13058:978-0-87022-432-4 12894:978-1-4766-6846-8 12836:978-0-8248-8156-6 12745:978-0-312-60065-5 12675:978-1-4671-3294-7 12634:978-0-8248-2636-9 12593:978-0-8248-2503-4 12560:978-0-8248-1772-5 12547:Dye, Bob (1997). 12428:978-1-4976-1429-1 12331:Cooke, Amos Starr 12302:978-0-8248-1718-3 12201:978-1-4399-0608-8 12044:978-1-56647-059-9 12003:978-0-87062-144-4 11447:on April 28, 2017 11292:"Kalakaua Avenue" 11091:"Sweet Lei Lehua" 10986:, pp. 59–61. 10942:, pp. 67−68. 10898:Risser, William. 10476:Honolulu Magazine 10365:. San Francisco. 10345:Liliuokalani 1898 10303:, pp. 47–48. 10277:Liliuokalani 1898 9638:, pp. 7–21; 9256:"The Legislature" 9006:. July 22, 1886. 8538:"A Royal Visitor" 8293:"The Legislature" 7872:, pp. 61–62. 7848:, pp. 3, 239 7824:, pp. 12–15. 7822:Liliuokalani 1898 7812:, pp. 33–34. 7594:, pp. 28–29. 7445:, pp. 23–24. 7394:, pp. 84–85. 7347:Liliuokalani 1898 7333:, pp. v–vi; 7227:Liliuokalani 1898 7203:Liliuokalani 1898 7183:Liliuokalani 1898 7156:, pp. 72–74. 7042: 7041: 6962: 6961: 6870: 6697: 6682: 6667: 6654: 6639: 6624: 6605: 6584: 6563: 6548: 6244: 6231: 5023:Kahoʻowaha II (w) 2752: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2237:Kingdom of Serbia 2118:February 18, 1881 2022:December 16, 1886 1998:Order of Kalākaua 1986:Companion of the 1981:Kingdom of Hawaii 1941:Lilo & Stitch 1928:Lilo & Stitch 1870:Mary Hannah Krout 1835:Kingdom of Serbia 1736:Hale Nauā Society 1478:William Hyde Rice 1318:Charles St Julian 1262:John Owen Dominis 1138:Kamehameha Statue 1013:Chester A. Arthur 1009:James A. Garfield 899:Elisha Hunt Allen 852:Kawaiahaʻo Church 818:a bitter election 789:political capital 740:Church of Hawaiʻi 708:Victoria Kamāmalu 540:Hawaiian language 528:Kamehameha V 502:on the island of 415:James Kaliokalani 411:House of Kalākaua 367:on the island of 359:, at the base of 267: 266: 220:House of Kalākaua 209: 208: 175:February 15, 1891 145:November 16, 1836 37:James J. Williams 15885: 15670:Mapuana de Silva 15594:Leila Hohu Kiaha 15545:Kahananui ‘Ohana 15398:Halekulani Girls 15182:Pat Namaka Bacon 14606: 14599: 14592: 14583: 14582: 14525: 14524:Hawaiian Kingdom 14519: 14510: 14503: 14496: 14487: 14486: 14458:Preceded by 14450: 14449: 14446: 14438: 14422: 14411: 14410: 14380: 14359: 14347: 14333: 14304: 14285: 14279: 14271: 14252: 14229: 14200: 14181: 14175: 14173: 14146: 14129: 14100: 14077: 14058: 14031: 14012: 14001:10.2307/25158494 13983: 13960: 13958: 13956: 13919: 13917: 13915: 13884:. Honolulu, HI: 13881:The Painted King 13874: 13854: 13840: 13838: 13836: 13807: 13805: 13803: 13773: 13744: 13742: 13740: 13714: 13681: 13675: 13673: 13645: 13634: 13625: 13619: 13615: 13613: 13605: 13588: 13582: 13578: 13576: 13568: 13551: 13545: 13541: 13539: 13531: 13514: 13512: 13510: 13473: 13471: 13469: 13463: 13444: 13432: 13403: 13382: 13380: 13374:. Archived from 13365: 13353: 13351: 13349: 13312: 13307:. Archived from 13275: 13256: 13254: 13252: 13221:. Honolulu, HI: 13211: 13209: 13207: 13181: 13148: 13142: 13140: 13118: 13116: 13114: 13074: 13072: 13070: 13038: 13005: 12976: 12947: 12918: 12916: 12914: 12877: 12848: 12821: 12819: 12817: 12790: 12769: 12767: 12765: 12728: 12699: 12697: 12695: 12658: 12656: 12654: 12617: 12615: 12613: 12576: 12574: 12572: 12543: 12537: 12535: 12510:Dole, Sanford B. 12505: 12483: 12463: 12452: 12450: 12448: 12411: 12409: 12407: 12401: 12370: 12360: 12358: 12356: 12326: 12324: 12322: 12285: 12256: 12225: 12223: 12221: 12180: 12174: 12170: 12168: 12160: 12158: 12156: 12130: 12119:10.2307/25158494 12097: 12068: 12066: 12064: 12027: 12025: 12023: 11986: 11971: 11942: 11912: 11911: 11909: 11907: 11892: 11886: 11885:, vol. 5, p. 107 11868: 11862: 11848: 11842: 11824: 11818: 11817: 11811: 11803: 11789: 11780: 11779: 11777: 11775: 11762: 11752: 11746: 11745: 11739: 11737: 11731: 11715: 11709: 11708: 11702: 11694: 11679: 11673: 11672: 11671: 11669: 11661:, 1891, p. 11651: 11645: 11644: 11643: 11641: 11633:, 1874, p. 11623: 11617: 11616: 11614: 11612: 11603:. Archived from 11593: 11587: 11586: 11584: 11582: 11573:. Archived from 11563: 11557: 11556: 11554: 11552: 11543:. Archived from 11533: 11527: 11526: 11524: 11522: 11507: 11501: 11500: 11489: 11483: 11482: 11480: 11478: 11463: 11457: 11456: 11454: 11452: 11443:. Archived from 11433: 11431: 11429: 11410: 11404: 11398: 11392: 11391: 11389: 11387: 11357: 11351: 11350: 11348: 11346: 11319: 11317: 11315: 11288: 11282: 11281: 11279: 11277: 11258: 11252: 11251:, pp. 47–50 11246: 11240: 11239:, pp. 38–40 11234: 11228: 11227: 11219: 11213: 11212: 11210: 11208: 11189: 11183: 11182: 11180: 11178: 11163: 11161: 11159: 11144: 11142: 11140: 11129:"E Nihi Ka Hele" 11125: 11123: 11121: 11106: 11104: 11102: 11083: 11077: 11076: 11074: 11072: 11063:. netstate.com. 11057: 11055: 11053: 11034: 11028: 11027: 11025: 11023: 11001: 10993: 10987: 10981: 10975: 10969: 10963: 10949: 10943: 10937: 10928: 10927: 10925: 10923: 10895: 10889: 10884: 10878: 10877: 10875: 10873: 10846: 10840: 10834: 10828: 10818: 10812: 10811: 10809: 10807: 10798:. Archived from 10780: 10774: 10773: 10771: 10769: 10760:. Archived from 10750: 10741: 10735: 10729: 10728: 10726: 10724: 10715:. Archived from 10696: 10687: 10686: 10684: 10682: 10673:. Archived from 10646: 10640: 10639: 10637: 10635: 10608: 10602: 10596: 10590: 10584: 10578: 10572: 10566: 10560: 10554: 10544: 10538: 10537: 10535: 10533: 10528:on March 8, 2012 10524:. Archived from 10506: 10500: 10499: 10497: 10495: 10467: 10461: 10460: 10458: 10456: 10417: 10411: 10405: 10399: 10393: 10387: 10386: 10384: 10382: 10363:The Mercury News 10354: 10348: 10334: 10328: 10322: 10316: 10310: 10304: 10298: 10292: 10286: 10280: 10274: 10265: 10259: 10253: 10247: 10241: 10240: 10238: 10236: 10209: 10203: 10197: 10188: 10182: 10176: 10170: 10161: 10155: 10149: 10143: 10137: 10131: 10125: 10119: 10113: 10095: 10089: 10083: 10077: 10071: 10065: 10059: 10053: 10047: 10041: 10035: 10029: 10023: 10017: 10011: 10005: 10004: 10002: 10000: 9969: 9963: 9957: 9951: 9945: 9939: 9938: 9936: 9934: 9925:. Archived from 9907: 9901: 9895: 9889: 9883: 9877: 9876: 9874: 9872: 9863:. Archived from 9845: 9839: 9833: 9827: 9821: 9815: 9814: 9808: 9804: 9802: 9794: 9792: 9790: 9765: 9759: 9758: 9752: 9748: 9746: 9738: 9736: 9734: 9709: 9703: 9697: 9691: 9685: 9679: 9678: 9676: 9674: 9668: 9657: 9649: 9643: 9633: 9624: 9623: 9617: 9613: 9611: 9603: 9601: 9599: 9574: 9565: 9564: 9562: 9560: 9554: 9543: 9527: 9518: 9517: 9515: 9513: 9482: 9476: 9471: 9465: 9459: 9457: 9455: 9436:The Daily Herald 9428: 9426: 9424: 9397: 9395: 9393: 9374:The Daily Herald 9366: 9360: 9359: 9357: 9355: 9346:. Archived from 9328: 9322: 9321: 9319: 9317: 9308:. Archived from 9298:The Daily Herald 9290: 9284: 9283: 9281: 9279: 9270:. Archived from 9252: 9246: 9240: 9234: 9228: 9222: 9221:, pp. 97–99 9216: 9210: 9204: 9198: 9192: 9186: 9185:, pp. 16–49 9176: 9170: 9169: 9167: 9165: 9156:. Archived from 9138: 9129: 9123: 9112: 9106: 9104: 9102: 9083: 9077: 9076: 9074: 9072: 9063:. Archived from 9045: 9039: 9033: 9027: 9026: 9025: 9019: 9017: 9015: 8996: 8990: 8989: 8987: 8985: 8976:. Archived from 8954: 8948: 8947: 8945: 8943: 8920:"The New Palace" 8916: 8907: 8906: 8904: 8902: 8875: 8869: 8868: 8866: 8864: 8845: 8839: 8829: 8823: 8822: 8820: 8818: 8791: 8785: 8784: 8782: 8780: 8765: 8754: 8753: 8751: 8749: 8729: 8723: 8717: 8711: 8705: 8699: 8693: 8691: 8689: 8670: 8668: 8666: 8639: 8633: 8632: 8630: 8628: 8622: 8611: 8603: 8601: 8599: 8572: 8566: 8565: 8563: 8561: 8552:. Archived from 8534: 8528: 8527: 8525: 8523: 8514:. Archived from 8496: 8490: 8484: 8478: 8477: 8475: 8473: 8442: 8436: 8435: 8433: 8431: 8404: 8398: 8397: 8395: 8393: 8370: 8364: 8358: 8352: 8351: 8349: 8347: 8320: 8318: 8316: 8289: 8287: 8285: 8258: 8252: 8251:, pp. 83–84 8246: 8240: 8239: 8237: 8235: 8204: 8198: 8197:, pp. 59–62 8192: 8186: 8180: 8174: 8168: 8162: 8161: 8159: 8157: 8141: 8139: 8137: 8110: 8104: 8098: 8092: 8091: 8089: 8087: 8060: 8051: 8045: 8039: 8033: 8027: 8021: 8012: 8006: 8000: 7994: 7988: 7982: 7976: 7970: 7964: 7958: 7952: 7951:, pp. 53–61 7938: 7929: 7923: 7914: 7908: 7902: 7896: 7885: 7879: 7873: 7867: 7861: 7855: 7849: 7843: 7837: 7831: 7825: 7819: 7813: 7807: 7801: 7795: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7784: 7778: 7767: 7759: 7753: 7752: 7750: 7748: 7742: 7731: 7723: 7717: 7716: 7714: 7712: 7685: 7679: 7673: 7667: 7661: 7655: 7649: 7643: 7642: 7641: 7635: 7633: 7631: 7622:. Archived from 7604: 7595: 7589: 7583: 7582: 7580: 7578: 7551: 7545: 7544: 7542: 7540: 7521:Damon, Samuel C. 7517: 7506: 7500: 7491: 7490: 7489: 7483: 7481: 7479: 7470:. Archived from 7452: 7446: 7440: 7434: 7428: 7422: 7416: 7407: 7401: 7395: 7389: 7383: 7382:, pp. 5–10. 7377: 7354: 7353:, pp. 45–46 7349:, pp. 5–9; 7344: 7338: 7328: 7326: 7324: 7305: 7299: 7293: 7287: 7286: 7280: 7276: 7274: 7266: 7264: 7262: 7236: 7230: 7224: 7218: 7200: 7194: 7180: 7174: 7168: 7157: 7151: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7133: 7106: 7097: 7091: 7033: 7032: 7027: 7025: 7007: 6868: 6695: 6680: 6665: 6652: 6637: 6622: 6611: 6603: 6590: 6582: 6569: 6561: 6546: 6351: 6315: 6300: 6285: 6242: 6229: 5970: 5955: 5465:Kamaeokalani (w) 5236:Kailipakalua (w) 4985: 3997: 3522:Kaolanialiʻi (w) 3008:Kauauaʻamahi (k) 2991:Lonoikahaupu (k) 2819:Kanalohanaui (k) 2808: 2807: 2778: 2771: 2764: 2755: 2754: 2279: 2278: 2270: 2269: 2235: 2233: 2232: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2199:Order of Leopold 2193: 2191: 2190: 2175: 2171: 2169: 2168: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2133:: Collar of the 2129: 2127: 2126: 2108: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2081: 2079: 2078: 2060: 2058: 2057: 2035: 2033: 2032: 1979: 1977: 1976: 1860:immigrants from 1814:, leader of the 1809: 1783:Ka Hoku o Ke Kai 1763:J. W. H. Kauwahi 1640:Bright's Disease 1613: 1609: 1605: 1525: 1382:Malietoa Laupepa 1196:Kalākaua coinage 1182:Kalākaua coinage 1173:Punchbowl Crater 1154:Falkland Islands 918:Ulysses S. Grant 813:Native Hawaiians 793:ʻIolani Barracks 716:Bennett Nāmākēhā 671:American writer 630:British Columbia 592: 589: 547:Kamanawa II 536:Amos Starr Cooke 492:Elizabeth Kīnaʻu 361:Punchbowl Crater 263: 250:Church of Hawaii 230:Caesar Kapaʻakea 197: 196: 164: 161:January 20, 1891 144: 142: 125:Walter M. Gibson 121:William L. Green 65: 64:January 20, 1891 33: 21: 20: 15893: 15892: 15888: 15887: 15886: 15884: 15883: 15882: 15708: 15707: 15704: 15699: 15648: 15632: 15618: 15572: 15556:Literary award: 15551:Saichi Kawahara 15515: 15459: 15455:Danny Kaleikini 15423: 15414:Thaddius Wilson 15409:Darrell Lupenui 15376: 15333: 15314:Matthew H. Kane 15310:(ukulele maker) 15296: 15269:George Kainapau 15252: 15238:Alice Namakelua 15218:Joseph Ilalaole 15206: 15202:Keali'i Reichel 15170: 15161:Ma'iki Aiu Lake 15156:Dennis Kamakahi 15134: 15110:John Keola Lake 15073: 15027: 15013:Linda Dela Cruz 14986: 14982:Henry W. Waia`u 14967:Alfred Alohikea 14955: 14934: 14918: 14879: 14858: 14821: 14805: 14745: 14741:Mekia Kealakaʻi 14709: 14690:Charles E. King 14648: 14615: 14610: 14580: 14575: 14527: 14523: 14517: 14514: 14480: 14471: 14468:King of Hawaiʻi 14463: 14441: 14408: 14387: 14356: 14338:Tabrah, Ruth M. 14288: 14273: 14272: 14218: 14171: 14169: 14149: 14118: 14074: 14047: 13968: 13966:Further reading 13963: 13954: 13952: 13937: 13913: 13911: 13896: 13863: 13834: 13832: 13825: 13801: 13799: 13738: 13736: 13671: 13669: 13654: 13617: 13616: 13607: 13606: 13580: 13579: 13570: 13569: 13543: 13542: 13533: 13532: 13508: 13506: 13491: 13467: 13465: 13461: 13442: 13378: 13363: 13347: 13345: 13330: 13285:Pacific Studies 13272: 13250: 13248: 13233: 13218:Sovereign Sugar 13205: 13203: 13138: 13136: 13112: 13110: 13095: 13068: 13066: 13059: 13027: 12965:10.2307/3641714 12912: 12910: 12895: 12837: 12815: 12813: 12779:Harper's Weekly 12763: 12761: 12746: 12693: 12691: 12676: 12652: 12650: 12635: 12611: 12609: 12594: 12570: 12568: 12561: 12533: 12531: 12488:Dibble, Sheldon 12472: 12446: 12444: 12429: 12405: 12403: 12399: 12368: 12354: 12352: 12320: 12318: 12303: 12219: 12217: 12202: 12172: 12171: 12162: 12161: 12154: 12152: 12062: 12060: 12045: 12021: 12019: 12004: 11960: 11920: 11915: 11905: 11903: 11893: 11889: 11879:Wayback Machine 11869: 11865: 11849: 11845: 11841:, vol. 5, p. 84 11835:Wayback Machine 11825: 11821: 11805: 11804: 11791: 11790: 11783: 11773: 11771: 11760: 11754: 11753: 11749: 11735: 11733: 11729: 11716: 11712: 11696: 11695: 11681: 11680: 11676: 11667: 11665: 11653: 11652: 11648: 11639: 11637: 11625: 11624: 11620: 11610: 11608: 11607:on May 22, 2022 11595: 11594: 11590: 11580: 11578: 11577:on May 26, 2022 11565: 11564: 11560: 11550: 11548: 11535: 11534: 11530: 11520: 11518: 11509: 11508: 11504: 11491: 11490: 11486: 11476: 11474: 11465: 11464: 11460: 11450: 11448: 11435: 11427: 11425: 11412: 11411: 11407: 11401:Kuykendall 1967 11399: 11395: 11385: 11383: 11358: 11354: 11344: 11342: 11321: 11313: 11311: 11290: 11289: 11285: 11275: 11273: 11260: 11259: 11255: 11247: 11243: 11235: 11231: 11220: 11216: 11206: 11204: 11191: 11190: 11186: 11176: 11174: 11169:. huapala.org. 11165: 11157: 11155: 11150:. huapala.org. 11146: 11138: 11136: 11131:. huapala.org. 11127: 11119: 11117: 11112:. huapala.org. 11108: 11100: 11098: 11093:. huapala.org. 11089: 11084: 11080: 11070: 11068: 11059: 11051: 11049: 11044:. huapala.org. 11040: 11035: 11031: 11021: 11019: 10994: 10990: 10982: 10978: 10970: 10966: 10950: 10946: 10938: 10931: 10921: 10919: 10896: 10892: 10885: 10881: 10871: 10869: 10848: 10847: 10843: 10835: 10831: 10819: 10815: 10805: 10803: 10782: 10781: 10777: 10767: 10765: 10752: 10751: 10744: 10736: 10732: 10722: 10720: 10697: 10690: 10680: 10678: 10647: 10643: 10633: 10631: 10610: 10609: 10605: 10597: 10593: 10585: 10581: 10573: 10569: 10563:Kuykendall 1967 10561: 10557: 10547:Kuykendall 1967 10545: 10541: 10531: 10529: 10508: 10507: 10503: 10493: 10491: 10468: 10464: 10454: 10452: 10418: 10414: 10408:Kuykendall 1967 10406: 10402: 10394: 10390: 10380: 10378: 10355: 10351: 10337:Kuykendall 1967 10335: 10331: 10325:Kuykendall 1967 10323: 10319: 10313:Kuykendall 1967 10311: 10307: 10299: 10295: 10289:Kuykendall 1967 10287: 10283: 10275: 10268: 10262:Kuykendall 1967 10260: 10256: 10248: 10244: 10234: 10232: 10211: 10210: 10206: 10198: 10191: 10183: 10179: 10171: 10164: 10156: 10152: 10144: 10140: 10132: 10128: 10120: 10116: 10108:, p. 290; 10098:Kuykendall 1967 10096: 10092: 10084: 10080: 10072: 10068: 10062:Kuykendall 1967 10060: 10056: 10048: 10044: 10036: 10032: 10026:Kuykendall 1967 10024: 10020: 10014:Kuykendall 1967 10012: 10008: 9998: 9996: 9975: 9972:Kuykendall 1967 9970: 9966: 9960:Kuykendall 1967 9958: 9954: 9946: 9942: 9932: 9930: 9909: 9908: 9904: 9898:Kuykendall 1967 9896: 9892: 9886:Kuykendall 1967 9884: 9880: 9870: 9868: 9847: 9846: 9842: 9836:Kuykendall 1967 9834: 9830: 9824:Kuykendall 1967 9822: 9818: 9806: 9805: 9796: 9795: 9788: 9786: 9767: 9766: 9762: 9750: 9749: 9740: 9739: 9732: 9730: 9711: 9710: 9706: 9700:Kuykendall 1967 9698: 9694: 9688:Kuykendall 1967 9686: 9682: 9672: 9670: 9666: 9655: 9651: 9650: 9646: 9640:Kuykendall 1967 9634: 9627: 9615: 9614: 9605: 9604: 9597: 9595: 9576: 9575: 9568: 9558: 9556: 9552: 9541: 9537: 9534:Kuykendall 1967 9528: 9521: 9511: 9509: 9488: 9485:Kuykendall 1967 9483: 9479: 9472: 9468: 9462:Kuykendall 1967 9453: 9451: 9430: 9422: 9420: 9399: 9391: 9389: 9368: 9367: 9363: 9353: 9351: 9330: 9329: 9325: 9315: 9313: 9292: 9291: 9287: 9277: 9275: 9254: 9253: 9249: 9241: 9237: 9231:Kuykendall 1967 9229: 9225: 9217: 9213: 9205: 9201: 9195:Kuykendall 1967 9193: 9189: 9177: 9173: 9163: 9161: 9140: 9139: 9132: 9126:Kuykendall 1967 9124: 9115: 9111:, pp. 1–19 9100: 9098: 9085: 9084: 9080: 9070: 9068: 9047: 9046: 9042: 9036:Kuykendall 1967 9034: 9030: 9020: 9013: 9011: 8998: 8997: 8993: 8983: 8981: 8960: 8959:, p. 262; 8957:Kuykendall 1967 8955: 8951: 8941: 8939: 8918: 8917: 8910: 8900: 8898: 8877: 8876: 8872: 8862: 8860: 8847: 8846: 8842: 8834:, p. 103; 8830: 8826: 8816: 8814: 8793: 8792: 8788: 8778: 8776: 8767: 8766: 8757: 8747: 8745: 8730: 8726: 8718: 8714: 8706: 8702: 8687: 8685: 8672: 8664: 8662: 8641: 8640: 8636: 8626: 8624: 8620: 8609: 8605: 8597: 8595: 8574: 8573: 8569: 8559: 8557: 8536: 8535: 8531: 8521: 8519: 8498: 8497: 8493: 8487:Kuykendall 1967 8485: 8481: 8471: 8469: 8448: 8445:Kuykendall 1967 8443: 8439: 8429: 8427: 8406: 8405: 8401: 8391: 8389: 8372: 8371: 8367: 8359: 8355: 8345: 8343: 8322: 8314: 8312: 8291: 8283: 8281: 8260: 8259: 8255: 8249:Kuykendall 1967 8247: 8243: 8233: 8231: 8210: 8207:Kuykendall 1967 8205: 8201: 8195:Kuykendall 1967 8193: 8189: 8181: 8177: 8169: 8165: 8155: 8153: 8135: 8133: 8114:"King Kalakaua" 8112: 8111: 8107: 8099: 8095: 8085: 8083: 8062: 8061: 8054: 8048:Kuykendall 1967 8046: 8042: 8034: 8030: 8024:Kuykendall 1967 8022: 8015: 8009:Kuykendall 1967 8007: 8003: 7995: 7991: 7983: 7979: 7973:Kuykendall 1967 7971: 7967: 7961:Kuykendall 1967 7959: 7955: 7941:Kuykendall 1953 7939: 7932: 7928:, pp. 1–16 7924: 7917: 7911:Kuykendall 1967 7909: 7905: 7899:Kuykendall 1967 7897: 7888: 7882:Kuykendall 1953 7880: 7876: 7868: 7864: 7858:Kuykendall 1953 7856: 7852: 7846:Kuykendall 1953 7844: 7840: 7832: 7828: 7820: 7816: 7808: 7804: 7796: 7792: 7782: 7780: 7776: 7765: 7761: 7760: 7756: 7746: 7744: 7740: 7729: 7725: 7724: 7720: 7710: 7708: 7687: 7686: 7682: 7674: 7670: 7662: 7658: 7650: 7646: 7636: 7629: 7627: 7606: 7605: 7598: 7590: 7586: 7576: 7574: 7553: 7552: 7548: 7538: 7536: 7518: 7509: 7501: 7494: 7484: 7477: 7475: 7454: 7453: 7449: 7441: 7437: 7429: 7425: 7417: 7410: 7402: 7398: 7390: 7386: 7378: 7357: 7345: 7341: 7322: 7320: 7307: 7306: 7302: 7294: 7290: 7278: 7277: 7268: 7267: 7260: 7258: 7237: 7233: 7225: 7221: 7213:, p. 201; 7209:, p. 262; 7207:Kuykendall 1967 7201: 7197: 7181: 7177: 7173:, pp. 1–6. 7169: 7160: 7152: 7141: 7131: 7129: 7108: 7107: 7100: 7092: 7088: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7047: 7038: 7037: 7036: 7023: 7021: 7008: 6973: 6867: 6866: 6694: 6693: 6679: 6678: 6664: 6651: 6650: 6636: 6635: 6621: 6606: 6602: 6601: 6585: 6581: 6580: 6564: 6560: 6559: 6545: 6544: 6346: 6310: 6295: 6280: 6241: 6228: 5985: 5965: 5950: 4980: 4979: 4072:Nohomualani (k) 3992: 3442:Keawepoepoe (k) 3026:Lonomaʻaikanaka 2843:Piʻilani (w) II 2800: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2785: 2782: 2753: 2267: 2262: 2230: 2228: 2224:August 19, 1881 2209: 2207: 2188: 2186: 2166: 2164: 2145: 2143: 2131:Empire of Japan 2124: 2122: 2102: 2095: 2076: 2074: 2055: 2053: 2047:; Grand Cross, 2037:Austria-Hungary 2030: 2028: 2016:Founder of the 2012:August 30, 1880 2006:Founder of the 1996:Founder of the 1974: 1972: 1968: 1949: 1920:Henry Bianchini 1884:Kalākaua Avenue 1807: 1683: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1600:McKinley Tariff 1566: 1558:Main articles: 1556: 1526: 1521: 1466:Honolulu Rifles 1462:Hawaiian League 1431:Sanford B. Dole 1423: 1417: 1306: 1300: 1258:Honolulu Rifles 1245: 1243:Military policy 1237:Harper's Weekly 1233:Honolulu Rifles 1220: 1184: 1158:Kohala, Hawaiʻi 1104: 1102:1883 coronation 1042: 1036: 1026:Thomas Thrum's 974: 968: 951: 934:Claus Spreckels 875: 847: 784: 753: 748: 732:lady-in-waiting 696: 590: 580: 516: 431:Miriam Likelike 345: 181: 176: 166: 162: 146: 140: 138: 123: 63: 54: 40: 17: 12: 11: 5: 15891: 15881: 15880: 15875: 15870: 15865: 15860: 15855: 15850: 15845: 15840: 15835: 15830: 15825: 15820: 15815: 15810: 15805: 15800: 15795: 15790: 15785: 15780: 15775: 15770: 15765: 15760: 15755: 15750: 15745: 15740: 15735: 15730: 15725: 15720: 15701: 15700: 15698: 15697: 15695:Mary P. Robins 15692: 15687: 15682: 15677: 15672: 15667: 15665:Kihei de Silva 15662: 15656: 15654: 15650: 15649: 15647: 15646: 15640: 15638: 15634: 15633: 15631: 15630: 15626: 15624: 15620: 15619: 15617: 15616: 15611: 15606: 15601: 15596: 15591: 15586: 15580: 15578: 15574: 15573: 15571: 15570: 15553: 15548: 15542: 15536: 15530: 15523: 15521: 15517: 15516: 15514: 15513: 15508: 15503: 15498: 15493: 15488: 15483: 15478: 15473: 15467: 15465: 15461: 15460: 15458: 15457: 15452: 15447: 15445:John Kaimikaua 15442: 15437: 15431: 15429: 15425: 15424: 15422: 15421: 15416: 15411: 15406: 15401: 15395: 15390: 15384: 15382: 15378: 15377: 15375: 15374: 15369: 15364: 15359: 15354: 15349: 15341: 15339: 15335: 15334: 15332: 15331: 15326: 15321: 15319:Iolani Luahine 15316: 15311: 15304: 15302: 15298: 15297: 15295: 15294: 15286: 15281: 15276: 15271: 15266: 15264:Ka Leo Hawai‘i 15260: 15258: 15254: 15253: 15251: 15250: 15245: 15240: 15235: 15230: 15225: 15220: 15214: 15212: 15208: 15207: 15205: 15204: 15199: 15194: 15189: 15184: 15178: 15176: 15172: 15171: 15169: 15168: 15163: 15158: 15153: 15148: 15142: 15140: 15136: 15135: 15133: 15132: 15127: 15125:Palani Vaughan 15122: 15117: 15112: 15107: 15102: 15097: 15092: 15087: 15081: 15079: 15075: 15074: 15072: 15071: 15066: 15061: 15056: 15051: 15046: 15041: 15035: 15033: 15029: 15028: 15026: 15025: 15020: 15015: 15010: 15005: 15000: 14994: 14992: 14988: 14987: 14985: 14984: 14979: 14974: 14969: 14963: 14961: 14957: 14956: 14954: 14953: 14948: 14942: 14940: 14936: 14935: 14933: 14932: 14926: 14924: 14920: 14919: 14917: 14916: 14903:Songs honored: 14899: 14898: 14893: 14887: 14885: 14881: 14880: 14878: 14877: 14872: 14866: 14864: 14860: 14859: 14857: 14856: 14835: 14829: 14827: 14823: 14822: 14820: 14819: 14813: 14811: 14807: 14806: 14804: 14803: 14793:Kaulana Na Pua 14782:Songs honored: 14779: 14774: 14769: 14764: 14759: 14753: 14751: 14747: 14746: 14744: 14743: 14738: 14733: 14728: 14723: 14717: 14715: 14711: 14710: 14708: 14707: 14702: 14697: 14692: 14687: 14682: 14677: 14672: 14667: 14662: 14656: 14654: 14650: 14649: 14647: 14646: 14641: 14636: 14631: 14625: 14623: 14617: 14616: 14609: 14608: 14601: 14594: 14586: 14577: 14576: 14574: 14573: 14568: 14563: 14558: 14553: 14548: 14546:Kamehameha III 14543: 14538: 14532: 14529: 14528: 14513: 14512: 14505: 14498: 14490: 14482: 14481: 14476: 14473: 14464: 14459: 14455: 14454: 14448: 14447: 14439: 14428: 14423: 14412: 14397: 14386: 14385:External links 14383: 14382: 14381: 14360: 14354: 14334: 14305: 14286: 14253: 14230: 14216: 14207:David Kalākaua 14201: 14182: 14147: 14130: 14116: 14101: 14078: 14072: 14059: 14045: 14032: 14013: 13995:(4): 244–265. 13984: 13967: 13964: 13962: 13961: 13935: 13920: 13894: 13875: 13861: 13841: 13823: 13808: 13774: 13745: 13682: 13652: 13635: 13626: 13589: 13552: 13515: 13489: 13474: 13433: 13404: 13383: 13354: 13328: 13313: 13276: 13270: 13257: 13231: 13212: 13149: 13119: 13093: 13075: 13057: 13039: 13026:978-0364892411 13025: 13006: 12977: 12948: 12919: 12893: 12878: 12849: 12835: 12822: 12791: 12770: 12744: 12729: 12700: 12674: 12659: 12633: 12618: 12592: 12577: 12559: 12544: 12506: 12484: 12470: 12453: 12427: 12412: 12361: 12327: 12301: 12286: 12257: 12226: 12200: 12181: 12131: 12098: 12069: 12043: 12028: 12002: 11987: 11972: 11959:978-1976371080 11958: 11943: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11913: 11887: 11863: 11843: 11819: 11781: 11747: 11742:da:DIS Danmark 11710: 11674: 11646: 11618: 11588: 11558: 11528: 11502: 11484: 11458: 11418:Waymarking.com 11405: 11393: 11352: 11283: 11253: 11241: 11229: 11214: 11184: 11088:, p. 64; 11078: 11042:"Hawaii Ponoi" 11029: 10988: 10976: 10964: 10958:, p. 44; 10944: 10929: 10890: 10879: 10841: 10829: 10813: 10775: 10742: 10730: 10688: 10655:, p. 84; 10641: 10603: 10591: 10579: 10567: 10555: 10539: 10501: 10462: 10422:, p. 42; 10412: 10400: 10388: 10349: 10329: 10317: 10305: 10301:MacLennan 2014 10293: 10281: 10266: 10254: 10242: 10213:"Mass Meeting" 10204: 10189: 10187:, p. 290. 10177: 10162: 10160:, p. 209. 10150: 10148:, p. 245. 10138: 10126: 10124:, p. 265. 10114: 10090: 10086:Alexander 1894 10078: 10074:Alexander 1896 10066: 10054: 10042: 10030: 10018: 10006: 9964: 9952: 9940: 9902: 9890: 9878: 9840: 9828: 9816: 9760: 9704: 9692: 9680: 9644: 9625: 9566: 9532:, p. 22; 9519: 9487:, p. 13; 9477: 9466: 9361: 9323: 9285: 9247: 9235: 9223: 9211: 9199: 9187: 9171: 9130: 9113: 9078: 9040: 9028: 8991: 8949: 8908: 8870: 8840: 8824: 8786: 8755: 8724: 8712: 8700: 8674:"The Japanese" 8634: 8567: 8529: 8491: 8479: 8437: 8408:"Proclamation" 8399: 8365: 8353: 8253: 8241: 8199: 8187: 8175: 8171:MacLennan 2014 8163: 8105: 8093: 8052: 8040: 8028: 8013: 8001: 7989: 7977: 7965: 7953: 7930: 7915: 7903: 7886: 7874: 7862: 7850: 7838: 7826: 7814: 7802: 7800:, p. 105. 7790: 7754: 7718: 7680: 7668: 7656: 7644: 7596: 7584: 7559:The Polynesian 7555:"By Authority" 7546: 7507: 7492: 7447: 7435: 7433:, p. 100. 7423: 7408: 7406:, p. 144. 7396: 7384: 7355: 7339: 7313:The Polynesian 7300: 7298:, p. 330. 7288: 7231: 7229:, p. 399. 7219: 7195: 7175: 7158: 7139: 7098: 7096:, p. 404. 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7069: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7046: 7043: 7040: 7039: 7035: 7034: 6970: 6969: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6957: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6949: 6947: 6945: 6943: 6941: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6933: 6931: 6929: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6915: 6913: 6911: 6909: 6907: 6905: 6903: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6889: 6887: 6885: 6883: 6881: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6871: 6860: 6858: 6856: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6848: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6838: 6836: 6834: 6832: 6830: 6828: 6826: 6824: 6822: 6820: 6818: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6810: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6794: 6792: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6778: 6776: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6762: 6760: 6758: 6756: 6754: 6752: 6750: 6748: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6708: 6706: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6698: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6672: 6670: 6668: 6657: 6655: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6629: 6627: 6625: 6614: 6612: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6574: 6572: 6570: 6553: 6551: 6549: 6538: 6535: 6534: 6532: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6518: 6516: 6514: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6490: 6488: 6486: 6484: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6468: 6466: 6464: 6462: 6460: 6458: 6456: 6454: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6380: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6372: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6352: 6338: 6336: 6328: 6326: 6318: 6316: 6303: 6301: 6288: 6286: 6273: 6271: 6263: 6261: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6249: 6247: 6245: 6234: 6232: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6191: 6189: 6187: 6185: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6177: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6165: 6163: 6161: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6149: 6147: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6137: 6135: 6133: 6131: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6121: 6119: 6117: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6099: 6097: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6089: 6087: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6061: 6059: 6057: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6049: 6047: 6044:Kaʻahumanu III 6040: 6038: 6030: 6028: 6020: 6018: 6010: 6008: 6000: 5998: 5990: 5988: 5981: 5973: 5971: 5962:Kamehameha III 5958: 5956: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5933: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5921: 5919: 5917: 5915: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5905: 5903: 5901: 5899: 5897: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5873: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5859: 5857: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5843: 5841: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5833: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5825: 5823: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5809: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5801: 5799: 5797: 5795: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5783: 5781: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5773: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5765: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5743: 5741: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5715: 5713: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5705: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5693: 5691: 5689: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5522: 5520: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5488: 5486: 5481: 5479: 5471: 5469: 5467: 5462: 5460: 5452: 5450: 5442: 5440: 5431: 5430: 5428: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5420: 5418: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5410: 5408: 5406: 5404: 5402: 5400: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5386: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5366: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5358: 5356: 5354: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5346: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5334: 5332: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5308: 5306: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5246: 5244: 5242: 5240: 5238: 5233: 5231: 5226: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5212: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5202: 5200: 5198: 5196: 5194: 5192: 5190: 5188: 5186: 5184: 5182: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5174: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5132: 5130: 5128: 5126: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5108: 5106: 5104: 5102: 5100: 5098: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5084: 5082: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5058: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5032: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5018: 5016:Nāhiʻōleʻa (k) 5013: 5011:Kiʻilaweau (k) 5008: 5006: 5004: 4996: 4994: 4986: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4961: 4959: 4951: 4949: 4941: 4939: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4887: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4609: 4607: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4521: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4465: 4463: 4461: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4447: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4406: 4404: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4379: 4377: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4344: 4342: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4069: 4067: 4059: 4057: 4049: 4047: 4042: 4040: 4035: 4033: 4029:Kekuiapoiwa II 4025: 4023: 4015: 4007: 4005: 4000: 3998: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3519: 3517: 3509: 3507: 3499: 3497: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3480: 3478: 3470: 3468: 3463: 3461: 3453: 3451: 3446: 3444: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3039: 3037: 3035:Kauhiahaki (k) 3032: 3030: 3022: 3020: 3012: 3010: 3005: 3003: 2995: 2993: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2847: 2845: 2840: 2838: 2833: 2831: 2823: 2821: 2816: 2814: 2787: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2780: 2773: 2766: 2758: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2275: 2274: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2260: 2259: 2258: 2249: 2226: 2205: 2184: 2173:United Kingdom 2161: 2141: 2139:March 14, 1881 2120: 2093: 2091:March 11, 1880 2072: 2070:April 21, 1878 2051: 2026: 2025: 2024: 2014: 2004: 1994: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1962: 1956: 1948: 1945: 1905:Palani Vaughan 1804:Hawaiʻi Ponoʻī 1752:and feathered 1682: 1679: 1555: 1552: 1519: 1509:Hawaii's Story 1419:Main article: 1416: 1413: 1302:Main article: 1299: 1296: 1244: 1241: 1219: 1216: 1183: 1180: 1142:Aliiolani Hale 1117:Saturday Press 1103: 1100: 1040:ʻIolani Palace 1038:Main article: 1035: 1034:ʻIolani Palace 1032: 998:Southeast Asia 970:Main article: 967: 964: 950: 947: 920:was the first 874: 871: 846: 843: 795:mutiny by the 783: 780: 752: 749: 747: 744: 695: 692: 626:Levi Haʻalelea 579: 576: 555:John Papa ʻĪʻī 515: 512: 423:Anna Kaʻiulani 344: 341: 325:ʻIolani Palace 298:Merrie Monarch 265: 264: 257: 253: 252: 247: 243: 242: 237: 233: 232: 227: 223: 222: 217: 211: 210: 207: 206: 202: 201: 193: 192: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 169: 168: 165:(aged 54) 159: 155: 154: 136: 132: 131: 128: 127: 118: 116:Prime Minister 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 81: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 60: 56: 55: 48: 42: 41: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15890: 15879: 15876: 15874: 15871: 15869: 15866: 15864: 15861: 15859: 15856: 15854: 15851: 15849: 15846: 15844: 15841: 15839: 15836: 15834: 15831: 15829: 15826: 15824: 15821: 15819: 15816: 15814: 15811: 15809: 15806: 15804: 15801: 15799: 15796: 15794: 15791: 15789: 15786: 15784: 15781: 15779: 15776: 15774: 15771: 15769: 15766: 15764: 15761: 15759: 15756: 15754: 15751: 15749: 15746: 15744: 15741: 15739: 15736: 15734: 15731: 15729: 15726: 15724: 15721: 15719: 15716: 15715: 15713: 15706: 15696: 15693: 15691: 15690:Lorenzo Lyons 15688: 15686: 15683: 15681: 15678: 15676: 15673: 15671: 15668: 15666: 15663: 15661: 15658: 15657: 15655: 15651: 15645: 15642: 15641: 15639: 15635: 15628: 15627: 15625: 15621: 15615: 15612: 15610: 15607: 15605: 15602: 15600: 15597: 15595: 15592: 15590: 15587: 15585: 15582: 15581: 15579: 15575: 15568: 15567: 15562: 15561: 15557: 15554: 15552: 15549: 15546: 15543: 15540: 15537: 15534: 15531: 15528: 15527:Beamer ‘Ohana 15525: 15524: 15522: 15518: 15512: 15509: 15507: 15504: 15502: 15499: 15497: 15494: 15492: 15489: 15487: 15486:Krash Kealoha 15484: 15482: 15479: 15477: 15474: 15472: 15469: 15468: 15466: 15462: 15456: 15453: 15451: 15448: 15446: 15443: 15441: 15438: 15436: 15433: 15432: 15430: 15426: 15420: 15419:O'Brian Eselu 15417: 15415: 15412: 15410: 15407: 15405: 15402: 15399: 15396: 15394: 15391: 15389: 15386: 15385: 15383: 15379: 15373: 15370: 15368: 15365: 15363: 15360: 15358: 15355: 15353: 15350: 15348: 15347: 15343: 15342: 15340: 15336: 15330: 15327: 15325: 15324:Napua Stevens 15322: 15320: 15317: 15315: 15312: 15309: 15306: 15305: 15303: 15299: 15293: 15290: 15289:Song honored: 15287: 15285: 15282: 15280: 15279:George Na'ope 15277: 15275: 15272: 15270: 15267: 15265: 15262: 15261: 15259: 15255: 15249: 15246: 15244: 15241: 15239: 15236: 15234: 15231: 15229: 15226: 15224: 15221: 15219: 15216: 15215: 15213: 15209: 15203: 15200: 15198: 15195: 15193: 15190: 15188: 15187:Andy Cummings 15185: 15183: 15180: 15179: 15177: 15173: 15167: 15164: 15162: 15159: 15157: 15154: 15152: 15149: 15147: 15144: 15143: 15141: 15137: 15131: 15128: 15126: 15123: 15121: 15118: 15116: 15113: 15111: 15108: 15106: 15103: 15101: 15098: 15096: 15093: 15091: 15088: 15086: 15083: 15082: 15080: 15076: 15070: 15067: 15065: 15062: 15060: 15057: 15055: 15052: 15050: 15047: 15045: 15042: 15040: 15037: 15036: 15034: 15030: 15024: 15021: 15019: 15016: 15014: 15011: 15009: 15006: 15004: 15001: 14999: 14996: 14995: 14993: 14989: 14983: 14980: 14978: 14975: 14973: 14970: 14968: 14965: 14964: 14962: 14958: 14952: 14949: 14947: 14946:Kahauanu Lake 14944: 14943: 14941: 14937: 14931: 14928: 14927: 14925: 14921: 14915: 14914:Wehiwehi 'Oe 14911: 14907: 14904: 14901: 14900: 14897: 14896:Gabby Pahinui 14894: 14892: 14889: 14888: 14886: 14882: 14876: 14873: 14871: 14868: 14867: 14865: 14861: 14855: 14851: 14847: 14843: 14839: 14836: 14834: 14831: 14830: 14828: 14824: 14818: 14815: 14814: 14812: 14808: 14802: 14798: 14794: 14790: 14786: 14783: 14780: 14778: 14775: 14773: 14770: 14768: 14765: 14763: 14760: 14758: 14755: 14754: 14752: 14748: 14742: 14739: 14737: 14734: 14732: 14729: 14727: 14724: 14722: 14719: 14718: 14716: 14712: 14706: 14703: 14701: 14698: 14696: 14693: 14691: 14688: 14686: 14685:Joseph Kekuku 14683: 14681: 14678: 14676: 14673: 14671: 14668: 14666: 14663: 14661: 14658: 14657: 14655: 14651: 14645: 14644:Liliʻuokalani 14642: 14640: 14637: 14635: 14634:Leleiohoku II 14632: 14630: 14627: 14626: 14624: 14622: 14618: 14614: 14607: 14602: 14600: 14595: 14593: 14588: 14587: 14584: 14572: 14571:Liliʻuokalani 14569: 14567: 14564: 14562: 14559: 14557: 14554: 14552: 14551:Kamehameha IV 14549: 14547: 14544: 14542: 14541:Kamehameha II 14539: 14537: 14534: 14533: 14530: 14526: 14520: 14511: 14506: 14504: 14499: 14497: 14492: 14491: 14488: 14479: 14478:Liliʻuokalani 14470: 14469: 14462: 14456: 14453:Royal titles 14451: 14444: 14440: 14436: 14435: 14429: 14427: 14424: 14420: 14419: 14413: 14405: 14401: 14398: 14396: 14392: 14389: 14388: 14378: 14374: 14370: 14366: 14361: 14357: 14351: 14346: 14345: 14339: 14335: 14331: 14327: 14323: 14319: 14315: 14311: 14306: 14302: 14298: 14294: 14293: 14287: 14283: 14277: 14269: 14265: 14261: 14260: 14254: 14250: 14246: 14242: 14238: 14237: 14231: 14227: 14223: 14219: 14213: 14209: 14208: 14202: 14198: 14194: 14193: 14188: 14183: 14179: 14167: 14163: 14159: 14155: 14154: 14148: 14144: 14140: 14136: 14131: 14127: 14123: 14119: 14113: 14109: 14108: 14102: 14098: 14094: 14090: 14086: 14085: 14079: 14075: 14069: 14065: 14060: 14056: 14052: 14048: 14042: 14038: 14033: 14029: 14025: 14021: 14020: 14014: 14010: 14006: 14002: 13998: 13994: 13990: 13985: 13981: 13977: 13976: 13970: 13969: 13950: 13946: 13942: 13938: 13932: 13928: 13927: 13921: 13909: 13905: 13901: 13897: 13891: 13887: 13883: 13882: 13876: 13872: 13868: 13864: 13858: 13853: 13852: 13846: 13845:Vowell, Sarah 13842: 13830: 13826: 13820: 13816: 13815: 13809: 13797: 13793: 13789: 13785: 13784: 13779: 13775: 13771: 13767: 13763: 13759: 13755: 13751: 13746: 13734: 13730: 13726: 13722: 13718: 13713: 13708: 13704: 13700: 13696: 13692: 13688: 13683: 13679: 13667: 13663: 13659: 13655: 13649: 13644: 13643: 13636: 13632: 13627: 13623: 13611: 13603: 13599: 13595: 13590: 13586: 13574: 13566: 13562: 13558: 13553: 13549: 13537: 13529: 13525: 13521: 13516: 13504: 13500: 13496: 13492: 13486: 13482: 13481: 13475: 13460: 13456: 13452: 13448: 13441: 13440: 13434: 13430: 13426: 13422: 13418: 13414: 13410: 13405: 13401: 13397: 13393: 13389: 13384: 13377: 13373: 13369: 13362: 13361: 13355: 13343: 13339: 13335: 13331: 13325: 13321: 13320: 13314: 13310: 13306: 13302: 13298: 13294: 13290: 13286: 13282: 13277: 13273: 13267: 13263: 13258: 13246: 13242: 13238: 13234: 13228: 13224: 13220: 13219: 13213: 13201: 13197: 13193: 13189: 13185: 13180: 13175: 13171: 13167: 13163: 13159: 13155: 13150: 13146: 13134: 13130: 13129: 13124: 13120: 13108: 13104: 13100: 13096: 13090: 13086: 13085: 13080: 13076: 13064: 13060: 13054: 13050: 13049: 13044: 13040: 13036: 13032: 13028: 13022: 13018: 13014: 13013: 13007: 13003: 12999: 12995: 12991: 12987: 12983: 12978: 12974: 12970: 12966: 12962: 12958: 12954: 12949: 12945: 12941: 12937: 12933: 12929: 12925: 12920: 12908: 12904: 12900: 12896: 12890: 12886: 12885: 12879: 12875: 12871: 12867: 12863: 12859: 12855: 12850: 12846: 12842: 12838: 12832: 12828: 12823: 12811: 12807: 12803: 12799: 12798: 12792: 12788: 12784: 12780: 12776: 12771: 12759: 12755: 12751: 12747: 12741: 12737: 12736: 12730: 12726: 12722: 12718: 12714: 12710: 12706: 12701: 12689: 12685: 12681: 12677: 12671: 12667: 12666: 12660: 12648: 12644: 12640: 12636: 12630: 12626: 12625: 12619: 12607: 12603: 12599: 12595: 12589: 12585: 12584: 12578: 12566: 12562: 12556: 12552: 12551: 12545: 12541: 12529: 12525: 12521: 12517: 12516: 12511: 12507: 12503: 12499: 12495: 12494: 12489: 12485: 12481: 12477: 12473: 12471:9780824803247 12467: 12462: 12461: 12460:Shoal of Time 12454: 12442: 12438: 12434: 12430: 12424: 12420: 12419: 12413: 12398: 12394: 12390: 12386: 12382: 12378: 12374: 12367: 12362: 12350: 12346: 12342: 12338: 12337: 12332: 12328: 12316: 12312: 12308: 12304: 12298: 12294: 12293: 12287: 12283: 12279: 12275: 12271: 12267: 12263: 12258: 12254: 12250: 12246: 12242: 12238: 12234: 12233: 12227: 12215: 12211: 12207: 12203: 12197: 12193: 12189: 12188: 12182: 12178: 12166: 12150: 12146: 12142: 12138: 12137: 12132: 12128: 12124: 12120: 12116: 12112: 12108: 12104: 12099: 12095: 12091: 12087: 12083: 12079: 12075: 12070: 12058: 12054: 12050: 12046: 12040: 12036: 12035: 12029: 12017: 12013: 12009: 12005: 11999: 11995: 11994: 11988: 11984: 11980: 11979: 11973: 11969: 11965: 11961: 11955: 11951: 11950: 11944: 11940: 11936: 11932: 11928: 11923: 11922: 11902: 11898: 11891: 11884: 11880: 11876: 11873: 11867: 11861: 11857: 11853: 11847: 11840: 11836: 11832: 11829: 11823: 11815: 11809: 11802: 11798: 11794: 11788: 11786: 11770: 11766: 11759: 11758: 11751: 11743: 11727: 11723: 11722: 11714: 11706: 11700: 11692: 11688: 11684: 11678: 11664: 11660: 11656: 11650: 11636: 11632: 11628: 11622: 11606: 11602: 11598: 11592: 11576: 11572: 11568: 11562: 11546: 11542: 11538: 11532: 11516: 11512: 11506: 11498: 11494: 11488: 11472: 11468: 11462: 11446: 11442: 11438: 11423: 11419: 11415: 11409: 11402: 11397: 11381: 11377: 11373: 11369: 11368: 11363: 11356: 11340: 11336: 11332: 11328: 11324: 11309: 11305: 11301: 11297: 11293: 11287: 11271: 11267: 11263: 11257: 11250: 11245: 11238: 11233: 11225: 11218: 11202: 11198: 11194: 11188: 11172: 11168: 11153: 11149: 11134: 11130: 11115: 11111: 11110:"ʻAkahi Hoʻi" 11096: 11092: 11087: 11086:Zambucka 2002 11082: 11066: 11062: 11047: 11043: 11038: 11037:Zambucka 2002 11033: 11017: 11013: 11009: 11005: 11000: 10992: 10985: 10980: 10974:, p. 70. 10973: 10968: 10961: 10957: 10953: 10948: 10941: 10936: 10934: 10917: 10913: 10909: 10905: 10901: 10894: 10888: 10883: 10867: 10863: 10859: 10855: 10851: 10845: 10838: 10833: 10826: 10822: 10821:Zambucka 2002 10817: 10801: 10797: 10793: 10789: 10785: 10779: 10763: 10759: 10755: 10749: 10747: 10739: 10734: 10718: 10714: 10710: 10706: 10702: 10695: 10693: 10676: 10672: 10668: 10664: 10663:Haʻilono Mele 10660: 10654: 10650: 10649:Zambucka 2002 10645: 10629: 10625: 10621: 10617: 10613: 10607: 10600: 10595: 10589:, p. 33. 10588: 10583: 10576: 10571: 10564: 10559: 10552: 10548: 10543: 10527: 10523: 10519: 10515: 10511: 10505: 10489: 10485: 10481: 10477: 10473: 10466: 10450: 10446: 10442: 10438: 10434: 10430: 10426:, p. 59; 10425: 10421: 10416: 10410:, p. 472 10409: 10404: 10397: 10392: 10376: 10372: 10368: 10364: 10360: 10353: 10346: 10342: 10338: 10333: 10326: 10321: 10314: 10309: 10302: 10297: 10290: 10285: 10279:, p. 181 10278: 10273: 10271: 10263: 10258: 10251: 10250:Van Dyke 2008 10246: 10230: 10226: 10222: 10218: 10214: 10208: 10202:, p. 121 10201: 10200:Van Dyke 2008 10196: 10194: 10186: 10181: 10174: 10169: 10167: 10159: 10154: 10147: 10142: 10136:, p. 83. 10135: 10134:Zambucka 2002 10130: 10123: 10118: 10111: 10107: 10103: 10099: 10094: 10088:, p. 27. 10087: 10082: 10076:, p. 19. 10075: 10070: 10063: 10058: 10051: 10046: 10039: 10034: 10028:, p. 339 10027: 10022: 10015: 10010: 9994: 9990: 9986: 9982: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9962:, p. 322 9961: 9956: 9949: 9944: 9928: 9924: 9920: 9916: 9912: 9906: 9899: 9894: 9888:, p. 143 9887: 9882: 9866: 9862: 9858: 9854: 9850: 9844: 9837: 9832: 9825: 9820: 9812: 9800: 9784: 9780: 9776: 9772: 9771: 9764: 9756: 9744: 9728: 9724: 9720: 9716: 9715: 9708: 9701: 9696: 9689: 9684: 9665: 9661: 9654: 9648: 9641: 9637: 9632: 9630: 9621: 9609: 9593: 9589: 9585: 9581: 9580: 9573: 9571: 9551: 9547: 9540: 9535: 9531: 9526: 9524: 9507: 9503: 9499: 9495: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9475: 9474:Harper's 1891 9470: 9463: 9449: 9445: 9441: 9437: 9433: 9418: 9414: 9410: 9406: 9402: 9387: 9383: 9379: 9375: 9371: 9365: 9349: 9345: 9341: 9337: 9333: 9327: 9311: 9307: 9303: 9299: 9295: 9289: 9273: 9269: 9265: 9261: 9257: 9251: 9244: 9239: 9232: 9227: 9220: 9215: 9208: 9203: 9196: 9191: 9184: 9181:, p. 9; 9180: 9175: 9159: 9155: 9151: 9147: 9143: 9137: 9135: 9127: 9122: 9120: 9118: 9110: 9096: 9092: 9088: 9082: 9066: 9062: 9058: 9054: 9050: 9044: 9038:, p. 97. 9037: 9032: 9024: 9009: 9005: 9001: 8995: 8979: 8975: 8971: 8967: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8937: 8933: 8929: 8925: 8921: 8915: 8913: 8896: 8892: 8888: 8884: 8880: 8874: 8858: 8854: 8850: 8844: 8837: 8833: 8828: 8812: 8808: 8804: 8800: 8796: 8790: 8774: 8770: 8764: 8762: 8760: 8743: 8739: 8738:Seattle Times 8735: 8728: 8721: 8720:Kalakaua 1971 8716: 8709: 8704: 8697: 8683: 8679: 8675: 8660: 8656: 8652: 8648: 8644: 8638: 8619: 8615: 8608: 8593: 8589: 8585: 8581: 8577: 8571: 8555: 8551: 8547: 8543: 8539: 8533: 8517: 8513: 8509: 8505: 8501: 8495: 8489:, p. 232 8488: 8483: 8467: 8463: 8459: 8455: 8451: 8446: 8441: 8425: 8421: 8417: 8413: 8409: 8403: 8387: 8383: 8379: 8375: 8369: 8362: 8357: 8341: 8337: 8333: 8329: 8325: 8324:"Resolutions" 8310: 8306: 8302: 8298: 8294: 8279: 8275: 8271: 8267: 8263: 8257: 8250: 8245: 8229: 8225: 8221: 8217: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8196: 8191: 8184: 8179: 8172: 8167: 8151: 8147: 8131: 8127: 8123: 8119: 8115: 8109: 8102: 8097: 8081: 8077: 8073: 8069: 8065: 8059: 8057: 8049: 8044: 8037: 8032: 8025: 8020: 8018: 8010: 8005: 7998: 7993: 7986: 7985:Van Dyke 2008 7981: 7975:, p. 245 7974: 7969: 7962: 7957: 7950: 7946: 7942: 7937: 7935: 7927: 7922: 7920: 7912: 7907: 7900: 7895: 7893: 7891: 7884:, p. 245 7883: 7878: 7871: 7866: 7860:, p. 243 7859: 7854: 7847: 7842: 7836:, p. 15. 7835: 7834:Zambucka 2002 7830: 7823: 7818: 7811: 7806: 7799: 7794: 7775: 7771: 7764: 7758: 7739: 7735: 7728: 7722: 7706: 7702: 7698: 7694: 7690: 7684: 7677: 7672: 7665: 7664:Zambucka 2002 7660: 7653: 7648: 7640: 7625: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7609: 7603: 7601: 7593: 7588: 7572: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7556: 7550: 7534: 7530: 7526: 7522: 7516: 7514: 7512: 7505:, p. 22. 7504: 7499: 7497: 7488: 7473: 7469: 7465: 7461: 7457: 7451: 7444: 7439: 7432: 7427: 7420: 7415: 7413: 7405: 7404:Gutmanis 1974 7400: 7393: 7388: 7381: 7380:Zambucka 2002 7376: 7374: 7372: 7370: 7368: 7366: 7364: 7362: 7360: 7352: 7348: 7343: 7337:, p. 364 7336: 7335:Van Dyke 2008 7332: 7318: 7314: 7310: 7304: 7297: 7292: 7284: 7272: 7256: 7252: 7248: 7244: 7243: 7235: 7228: 7223: 7216: 7215:Van Dyke 2008 7212: 7208: 7204: 7199: 7192: 7188: 7184: 7179: 7172: 7167: 7165: 7163: 7155: 7150: 7148: 7146: 7144: 7127: 7123: 7119: 7115: 7111: 7105: 7103: 7095: 7090: 7086: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7048: 7031: 7024:September 29, 7020: 7016: 7015: 7006: 7004: 7002: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6988: 6986: 6984: 6982: 6980: 6978: 6976: 6971: 6968: 6967: 6959: 6875: 6873: 6865: 6864: 6798: 6796: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6700: 6692: 6691: 6690:Leleiohoku II 6677: 6676: 6663: 6662: 6649: 6648: 6647:Kaʻiminaʻauao 6634: 6633: 6620: 6619: 6610: 6600: 6599: 6598:Liliʻuokalani 6589: 6579: 6578: 6568: 6558: 6557: 6543: 6542: 6536: 6533: 6525: 6523: 6507: 6505: 6497: 6495: 6479: 6477: 6461: 6459: 6451: 6449: 6448: 6441: 6373: 6371: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6357: 6355: 6354: 6350: 6345: 6343: 6335: 6333: 6325: 6323: 6322:Pauahi Bishop 6314: 6309: 6308: 6307:Kaʻahumanu IV 6299: 6294: 6293: 6284: 6279: 6278: 6277:Kamehameha IV 6270: 6268: 6240: 6239: 6227: 6226: 6221: 6218: 6214: 6210: 6202: 6200: 6192: 6190: 6188: 6182: 6180: 6179: 6172: 6170: 6168: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6140: 6130: 6128: 6122: 6120: 6116: 6110: 6108: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6054: 6052: 6051: 6046: 6045: 6037: 6035: 6027: 6025: 6017: 6015: 6007: 6005: 5997: 5995: 5987: 5980: 5978: 5969: 5964: 5963: 5954: 5949: 5948: 5947:Kamehameha II 5927: 5924: 5918: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5874: 5872: 5864: 5862: 5861: 5854: 5850: 5848: 5834: 5792: 5790: 5786: 5772: 5770: 5751: 5748: 5742: 5720: 5712: 5710: 5708: 5706: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5686: 5684: 5683: 5666: 5662: 5660: 5652: 5632: 5630: 5626: 5620: 5618: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5596: 5584: 5582: 5576: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5545: 5528: 5527: 5526:Kaheiheimālie 5519: 5492: 5485: 5478: 5476: 5466: 5459: 5457: 5449: 5447: 5439: 5437: 5432: 5429: 5419: 5417: 5415: 5409: 5407: 5405: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5385: 5381: 5379: 5378: 5371: 5361: 5359: 5341: 5335: 5333: 5325: 5315: 5313: 5293: 5289: 5287: 5277: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5262: 5237: 5230: 5168: 5165: 5162: 5141: 5139: 5137: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5039: 5038: 5029: 5024: 5017: 5012: 5003: 5001: 4993: 4991: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4968: 4966: 4958: 4956: 4948: 4946: 4938: 4936: 4931: 4928: 4866: 4864: 4863: 4856: 4766: 4764: 4751: 4748: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4704: 4702: 4701: 4690: 4638: 4636: 4596: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4578: 4572: 4568: 4566: 4558: 4556: 4554: 4553: 4536: 4532: 4530: 4522: 4518: 4516: 4504: 4500: 4478: 4472: 4470: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4421: 4410: 4403: 4386: 4384: 4376: 4351: 4349: 4341: 4339: 4318: 4315: 4305: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4283: 4281: 4279: 4253: 4251: 4250: 4239: 4231: 4229: 4223: 4219: 4217: 4215: 4213: 4205: 4201: 4199: 4193: 4189: 4187: 4181: 4151: 4149: 4130: 4127: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4094: 4089: 4081: 4079: 4073: 4066: 4064: 4056: 4054: 4046: 4039: 4032: 4030: 4022: 4020: 4014: 4012: 4004: 3996: 3991: 3989: 3984: 3981: 3971: 3963: 3952: 3941: 3933: 3931: 3925: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3903: 3901: 3848: 3845: 3835: 3827: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3787: 3785: 3784: 3777: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3757: 3755: 3743: 3703: 3701: 3687: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3657: 3646: 3623: 3599: 3597: 3589: 3579: 3577: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3526: 3523: 3516: 3514: 3506: 3504: 3496: 3494: 3493:Keeaumoku Nui 3484: 3477: 3475: 3467: 3460: 3458: 3450: 3443: 3439: 3436: 3422: 3408: 3406: 3401: 3376: 3360: 3358: 3354: 3332: 3330: 3313: 3310: 3282: 3272: 3270: 3265: 3258: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3208: 3206: 3179: 3176: 3166: 3162: 3160: 3159: 3122: 3114: 3112: 3082: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3051: 3046: 3044: 3043:Iliki-a-Moana 3036: 3029: 3027: 3019: 3017: 3009: 3002: 3000: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2971: 2965: 2951: 2946: 2939: 2927: 2925: 2919: 2915: 2913: 2907: 2895: 2893: 2887: 2883: 2881: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2844: 2837: 2830: 2828: 2820: 2813: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2789: 2788: 2779: 2774: 2772: 2767: 2765: 2760: 2759: 2757: 2756: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2684: 2679: 2673: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2663: 2662: 2657: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2632: 2631: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2604: 2603: 2598: 2597: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2567: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2529: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2507: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2481: 2480: 2475: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2454: 2453: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2426: 2425: 2420: 2419: 2413: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2395: 2394: 2389: 2388: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2367: 2366: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2337: 2336: 2331: 2330: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2309: 2308: 2303: 2302: 2299: 2293: 2281: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2271: 2257: 2256:June 28, 1883 2253: 2250: 2248: 2247:June 28, 1883 2244: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2227: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2206: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2185: 2183: 2182:July 28, 1881 2179: 2174: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2142: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2114:Order of Vasa 2111: 2110:Sweden-Norway 2106: 2099: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2073: 2071: 2068:, 1st Class, 2067: 2063: 2062:German Empire 2052: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1971: 1970: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1929: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1916:Kalakaua Park 1912: 1910: 1906: 1900: 1897: 1893: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1847: 1842: 1838: 1836: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1805: 1801: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1757: 1756: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1732: 1730: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1708: 1707:Hilo, Hawaiʻi 1704: 1699: 1695: 1690: 1688: 1678: 1675: 1671: 1670:state funeral 1666: 1664: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1643: 1641: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1623:Santa Barbara 1620: 1615: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1578: 1577: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1535: 1531: 1524: 1523:Liliʻuokalani 1518: 1513: 1510: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1482:James A. King 1479: 1475: 1474:Paul Isenberg 1471: 1467: 1463: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1422: 1412: 1409: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1378:German Empire 1375: 1371: 1363: 1358: 1354: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1310: 1305: 1295: 1292: 1288: 1283: 1281: 1280: 1275: 1274:generalissimo 1270: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1249: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1228: 1225: 1215: 1212: 1206: 1204: 1203: 1197: 1188: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1132: 1127: 1121: 1118: 1108: 1099: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1057: 1055: 1046: 1041: 1031: 1029: 1024: 1020: 1018: 1017:Thomas Edison 1014: 1010: 1005: 1003: 999: 993: 991: 987: 978: 973: 963: 961: 956: 946: 942: 938: 935: 930: 925: 923: 919: 915: 911: 910:visit America 907: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 879: 870: 868: 863: 861: 857: 856:Leleiohoku II 853: 842: 839: 834: 831: 830:privy council 825: 823: 819: 814: 810: 806: 801: 798: 794: 790: 782:1874 election 779: 777: 773: 769: 765: 760: 758: 751:1873 election 743: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 700: 690: 685: 683: 682: 678: 674: 669: 667: 662: 658: 653: 651: 647: 643: 642:San Francisco 639: 635: 631: 627: 621: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 584: 575: 573: 569: 565: 559: 556: 552: 548: 543: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 511: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 488: 483: 482:Haʻaheo Kaniu 479: 475: 471: 467: 466: 461: 457: 456: 451: 442: 438: 436: 432: 428: 427:Kaʻiminaʻauao 424: 420: 416: 412: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 384: 380: 376: 375: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 340: 338: 337:Liliʻuokalani 334: 328: 326: 322: 318: 314: 309: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 262: 258: 254: 251: 248: 244: 241: 238: 234: 231: 228: 224: 221: 218: 216: 212: 203: 198: 194: 191: 188: 184: 180: 174: 170: 160: 156: 153: 149: 137: 133: 129: 126: 122: 119: 117: 113: 110: 109:Liliʻuokalani 107: 103: 100: 97: 93: 90: 86: 82: 80: 76: 72: 68: 61: 57: 52: 51:more ... 47: 43: 38: 32: 27: 22: 19: 15705: 15685:Makua Laiana 15680:David Kalama 15660:Jules Ah See 15644:Jules Ah See 15564: 15558: 15555: 15506:Melveen Leed 15496:Kimo Kahoano 15435:Johnny Noble 15372:Lani Custino 15346:Hawaii Calls 15344: 15292:Hawaii Ponoi 15288: 15223:Benny Kalama 15192:Ernest Kaʻai 15044:Jesse Kalima 14902: 14842:Ka`opulupulu 14840:Keaulumoku, 14837: 14785:Hawaii Aloha 14781: 14772:Bina Mossman 14726:Sol Hoʻopiʻi 14695:Lena Machado 14670:Henri Berger 14660:Alfred Apaka 14628: 14565: 14556:Kamehameha V 14536:Kamehameha I 14466: 14433: 14417: 14368: 14364: 14343: 14313: 14309: 14301:10125/100744 14291: 14262:. Honolulu. 14258: 14247:– via 14235: 14206: 14191: 14176:– via 14170:. Retrieved 14151: 14134: 14106: 14095:– via 14083: 14063: 14036: 14018: 13992: 13988: 13974: 13953:. Retrieved 13925: 13912:. Retrieved 13880: 13850: 13833:. Retrieved 13813: 13800:. Retrieved 13782: 13753: 13749: 13737:. Retrieved 13694: 13690: 13678:Project MUSE 13676:– via 13670:. Retrieved 13641: 13630: 13593: 13556: 13519: 13507:. Retrieved 13479: 13466:. Retrieved 13455:10125/100744 13446: 13438: 13412: 13408: 13391: 13387: 13376:the original 13359: 13346:. Retrieved 13318: 13309:the original 13288: 13284: 13261: 13249:. Retrieved 13217: 13206:December 31, 13204:. Retrieved 13161: 13157: 13143:– via 13137:. Retrieved 13127: 13123:Liliuokalani 13111:. Retrieved 13083: 13067:. Retrieved 13047: 13011: 12985: 12981: 12956: 12952: 12927: 12923: 12911:. Retrieved 12883: 12857: 12853: 12826: 12814:. Retrieved 12796: 12782: 12778: 12762:. Retrieved 12734: 12708: 12704: 12692:. Retrieved 12664: 12653:November 22, 12651:. Retrieved 12623: 12610:. Retrieved 12582: 12569:. Retrieved 12549: 12538:– via 12532:. Retrieved 12514: 12492: 12459: 12445:. Retrieved 12417: 12404:. Retrieved 12376: 12372: 12353:. Retrieved 12335: 12319:. Retrieved 12291: 12265: 12261: 12235:. Honolulu: 12231: 12218:. Retrieved 12186: 12153:. Retrieved 12135: 12110: 12106: 12077: 12073: 12061:. Retrieved 12033: 12020:. Retrieved 11992: 11977: 11948: 11930: 11926: 11904:. Retrieved 11900: 11890: 11882: 11866: 11855: 11851: 11846: 11838: 11822: 11792: 11772:. Retrieved 11756: 11750: 11740:– via 11736:February 10, 11734:. Retrieved 11725: 11720: 11713: 11686: 11677: 11666:, retrieved 11658: 11649: 11638:, retrieved 11630: 11621: 11609:. Retrieved 11605:the original 11600: 11591: 11579:. Retrieved 11575:the original 11570: 11561: 11549:. Retrieved 11545:the original 11540: 11531: 11519:. Retrieved 11505: 11496: 11487: 11477:February 15, 11475:. Retrieved 11461: 11449:. Retrieved 11445:the original 11440: 11426:. Retrieved 11417: 11408: 11396: 11384:. Retrieved 11365: 11355: 11343:. Retrieved 11326: 11312:. Retrieved 11295: 11286: 11274:. Retrieved 11265: 11256: 11244: 11232: 11223: 11217: 11207:November 16, 11205:. Retrieved 11196: 11187: 11175:. Retrieved 11156:. Retrieved 11137:. Retrieved 11118:. Retrieved 11099:. Retrieved 11081: 11069:. Retrieved 11050:. Retrieved 11032: 11020:. Retrieved 11003: 10991: 10979: 10967: 10947: 10920:. Retrieved 10903: 10893: 10887:Karpiel 1999 10882: 10870:. Retrieved 10853: 10844: 10839:, p. 44 10832: 10816: 10804:. Retrieved 10800:the original 10787: 10778: 10768:February 24, 10766:. Retrieved 10762:the original 10757: 10733: 10723:December 27, 10721:. Retrieved 10717:the original 10704: 10681:December 27, 10679:. Retrieved 10675:the original 10662: 10644: 10632:. Retrieved 10615: 10606: 10594: 10582: 10570: 10558: 10542: 10532:November 20, 10530:. Retrieved 10526:the original 10513: 10504: 10492:. Retrieved 10475: 10465: 10453:. Retrieved 10436: 10415: 10403: 10396:Karpiel 2000 10391: 10379:. Retrieved 10362: 10352: 10332: 10320: 10308: 10296: 10284: 10257: 10245: 10233:. Retrieved 10216: 10207: 10180: 10175:, p. 7. 10153: 10141: 10129: 10117: 10112:, p. 49 10093: 10081: 10069: 10057: 10052:, p. 49 10045: 10040:, p. 44 10033: 10021: 10009: 9997:. Retrieved 9980: 9967: 9955: 9943: 9931:. Retrieved 9927:the original 9914: 9905: 9893: 9881: 9869:. Retrieved 9865:the original 9852: 9843: 9831: 9819: 9789:February 10, 9787:. Retrieved 9769: 9763: 9733:February 10, 9731:. Retrieved 9713: 9707: 9695: 9683: 9671:. Retrieved 9659: 9647: 9596:. Retrieved 9578: 9557:. Retrieved 9545: 9530:Newbury 2001 9512:February 10, 9510:. Retrieved 9493: 9480: 9469: 9452:. Retrieved 9435: 9421:. Retrieved 9404: 9390:. Retrieved 9373: 9364: 9352:. Retrieved 9348:the original 9335: 9326: 9314:. Retrieved 9310:the original 9297: 9294:"Local News" 9288: 9276:. Retrieved 9272:the original 9259: 9250: 9243:Andrade 1977 9238: 9233:, p. 82 9226: 9219:Andrade 1977 9214: 9202: 9197:, p. 87 9190: 9183:Wharton 2012 9174: 9162:. Retrieved 9158:the original 9145: 9099:. Retrieved 9095:the original 9090: 9081: 9069:. Retrieved 9065:the original 9052: 9043: 9031: 9012:. Retrieved 9003: 8994: 8984:December 27, 8982:. Retrieved 8978:the original 8965: 8952: 8940:. Retrieved 8923: 8899:. Retrieved 8882: 8873: 8861:. Retrieved 8852: 8843: 8838:, p. 52 8827: 8815:. Retrieved 8798: 8789: 8777:. Retrieved 8746:. Retrieved 8737: 8727: 8715: 8710:, p. 12 8703: 8686:. Retrieved 8677: 8663:. Retrieved 8646: 8637: 8625:. Retrieved 8613: 8596:. Retrieved 8579: 8570: 8558:. Retrieved 8554:the original 8542:Evening Star 8541: 8532: 8520:. Retrieved 8516:the original 8503: 8494: 8482: 8470:. Retrieved 8453: 8440: 8428:. Retrieved 8411: 8402: 8390:. Retrieved 8368: 8356: 8344:. Retrieved 8327: 8313:. Retrieved 8296: 8282:. Retrieved 8265: 8256: 8244: 8232:. 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Bush 1385: 1376:, where the 1367: 1361: 1348: 1344: 1337: 1331: 1315: 1290: 1286: 1284: 1277: 1268: 1266: 1254: 1236: 1229: 1224:Luther Aholo 1221: 1207: 1200: 1193: 1177: 1166: 1140:in front of 1135: 1122: 1116: 1113: 1096: 1074: 1058: 1051: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1006: 994: 983: 952: 943: 939: 929:Pearl Harbor 926: 914:state dinner 884: 864: 860:Liliuokalani 848: 835: 826: 802: 785: 767: 761: 754: 705: 687: 679: 670: 654: 633: 622: 602:aide-de-camp 598:Francis Funk 595: 591: 1860s 560: 544: 517: 495: 485: 474:Kuini Liliha 469: 463: 453: 447: 398:Kamehameha I 394:Kameʻeiamoku 382: 372: 346: 329: 317:Pearl Harbor 310: 297: 273: 269: 268: 163:(1891-01-20) 70:Proclamation 35:Portrait by 18: 15738:1891 deaths 15733:1836 births 15584:Pua Haʻaheo 15533:Bray ‘Ohana 15450:Mamo Howell 15393:Lei Collins 15367:Beverly Noa 15284:Harry Owens 15085:Joseph Ae'a 15064:Marlene Sai 15049:Eddie Kamae 15039:Bill Ka'iwa 14998:Mahi Beamer 14875:Genoa Keawe 14172:January 29, 14143:10125/50983 13955:January 29, 13914:January 12, 13835:January 20, 13778:Twain, Mark 13762:10524/47258 13739:January 18, 13712:10524/59459 13672:January 15, 13618:|work= 13602:10524/23173 13581:|work= 13544:|work= 13528:10524/23168 13468:January 17, 13348:January 30, 13251:January 12, 13179:10524/56606 13139:January 16, 12764:January 30, 12694:January 28, 12612:January 22, 12571:October 15, 12534:January 20, 12447:October 11, 12220:January 15, 12173:|work= 12063:October 26, 12022:January 17, 11451:February 1, 11428:February 1, 11386:October 21, 11345:January 23, 11314:January 23, 11276:October 17, 11177:January 29, 11158:January 29, 11139:January 29, 11120:January 29, 11101:January 15, 11071:January 23, 11052:January 23, 10984:Chapin 1996 10972:Chapin 2000 10960:Forbes 2001 10956:Chapin 2000 10940:Chapin 1984 10922:January 28, 10872:January 27, 10837:Foster 2014 10806:January 28, 10653:Vowell 2011 10599:Parker 2008 10587:Parker 2008 10381:November 3, 10185:Forbes 2003 10106:Forbes 2003 9999:January 13, 9950:, p. 8 9933:January 13, 9871:January 13, 9807:|work= 9751:|work= 9673:February 3, 9616:|work= 9598:February 9, 9559:February 3, 9454:January 18, 9423:January 18, 9392:January 18, 9354:January 18, 9316:January 18, 9278:January 18, 9164:January 18, 9101:January 17, 9071:January 17, 8942:January 16, 8901:January 16, 8853:www.nps.gov 8817:January 17, 8779:January 10, 8688:January 14, 8665:January 14, 8627:January 14, 8598:January 14, 8560:January 14, 8522:January 14, 8472:January 14, 8430:January 14, 8392:January 14, 8346:January 24, 8315:January 24, 8284:January 24, 8234:January 26, 8185:, p. 5 8156:January 12, 8136:January 12, 8086:January 27, 8026:, p. 9 8011:, p. 8 7963:, p. 5 7949:Pogány 1963 7913:, p. 6 7901:, p. 4 7783:February 3, 7747:February 3, 7296:Dibble 1843 7279:|work= 7211:Osorio 2002 7132:January 17, 7094:Forbes 2003 6869:(1875–1899) 6696:(1854–1877) 6681:(1851–1887) 6666:(1835–1910) 6653:(1845–1848) 6623:(1832–1891) 6604:(1838–1917) 6583:(1834–1899) 6562:(1836–1891) 6547:(1835–1852) 6541:Kaliokalani 6243:(1816–1869) 6238:Keohokālole 6230:(1815–1866) 5986:Luanuʻu (k) 5491:Luahine (w) 5436:Kamanawa II 5000:Kānekapōlei 4338:Keaweaheulu 4063:Keaweʻopala 4019:Kahekili II 3503:Kamakaimoku 3449:Kanoena (w) 2803:makaʻāinana 2203:August 1881 1635:Vin Mariani 1486:Cecil Brown 1470:coup d'état 1455:Crown Lands 1336:, Gibson's 1062:cornerstone 922:White House 787:had gained 734:and Prince 681:Daily Union 390:Keaweaheulu 95:Predecessor 15712:Categories 15589:Marta Hohu 15404:Jerry Byrd 15233:Akoni Mika 15059:Peter Moon 15023:Emma Veary 14910:Kalama'ula 14891:Ray Kinney 14777:David Nape 14680:Keaulumoku 14472:1874–1891 14249:HathiTrust 14197:HathiTrust 14178:HathiTrust 14097:HathiTrust 13980:HathiTrust 13802:August 27, 13509:August 27, 13145:HathiTrust 13113:January 8, 13069:January 7, 12913:August 22, 12845:1085155006 12816:January 9, 12787:HathiTrust 12540:HathiTrust 12406:August 22, 12355:August 27, 12321:August 27, 12245:10524/1444 11918:References 11858:, London, 11497:ulukau.org 11335:sn83025121 11304:sn85047084 10952:Silva 2004 10862:sn85047084 10796:10524/1440 10671:no99033299 10624:sn83025121 10429:Carl Nolte 10341:Allen 1982 10235:August 22, 10225:sn82016412 10173:Krout 1898 10122:Haley 2014 9948:Adler 1965 9923:sn82016412 9861:sn82015418 9636:Adler 1965 9502:sn82015418 9444:sn85047239 9413:sn82016412 9401:"The Luau" 9382:sn85047239 9344:sn82016412 9306:sn85047239 9268:sn85047084 9154:sn83025121 9061:sn83025121 9014:August 24, 8974:sn82015418 8932:sn82015418 8891:sn82015418 8836:Thrum 1881 8807:sn82015418 8708:Thrum 1883 8696:Thrum 1896 8655:sn83045462 8588:sn83030272 8550:sn83045462 8512:sn82015418 8462:sn82015418 8420:sn82015418 8382:sn82015418 8361:Quigg 1988 8336:sn85047084 8305:sn82016412 8274:sn82015418 8224:sn85047084 8126:sn83045462 8036:Rossi 2013 7945:Allen 1982 7810:Allen 1995 7798:Twain 1938 7711:January 9, 7701:sn82015418 7630:August 22, 7592:Allen 1995 7577:January 9, 7567:sn82015408 7539:August 28, 7529:The Friend 7503:Allen 1982 7478:August 21, 7443:Allen 1995 7431:Haley 2014 7419:Allen 1995 7351:Allen 1982 7323:October 5, 7261:August 22, 7191:Haley 2014 7187:Allen 1982 7171:Allen 1995 7122:sn83025121 6577:Kapiʻolani 5977:Kekūanaōʻa 5028:Inaina (w) 4965:Keōpūolani 3457:Haʻaeamahi 2827:Keakealani 2159:April 1881 1866:Cape Verde 1858:Portuguese 1694:Kaʻahumanu 1663:Charleston 1587:Charleston 1576:Charleston 1480:, Captain 1327:Washington 1162:bas relief 1146:James Cook 1007:President 724:Kaumualiʻi 720:Queen Emma 712:Kapiʻolani 677:Sacramento 673:Mark Twain 646:Sacramento 634:Emma Rooke 487:Kuhina Nui 294:Queen Emma 190:Kapiʻolani 141:1836-11-16 79:Coronation 15146:Hui Ohana 14846:Kapoukahi 14833:Maddy Lam 14797:Makalapua 14322:10524/539 14276:cite book 13945:123305738 13904:741751139 13871:646111859 13729:164663327 13662:767806914 13620:ignored ( 13610:cite book 13583:ignored ( 13573:cite book 13565:10524/657 13546:ignored ( 13536:cite book 13499:191222123 13421:10524/103 13372:309392477 13305:193272210 13297:0275-3596 13241:875895012 13196:162545638 13103:500374815 13035:179686269 12994:10524/509 12936:10524/609 12903:966566652 12866:10524/186 12754:865158092 12717:10524/526 12684:889525130 12643:123279964 12602:123279964 12480:574446745 12437:874921510 12385:10524/112 12311:247186687 12274:10524/179 12210:859678638 12175:ignored ( 12165:cite book 12086:10524/415 11906:March 10, 11774:March 10, 11668:March 10, 11640:March 10, 11611:March 11, 11581:March 10, 11551:March 10, 11521:April 28, 11148:"Ka Momi" 10825:Buck 1994 10738:Buck 1994 10713:262477335 10705:Hana Hou! 10522:849807032 10484:180851733 10455:April 18, 10371:723850972 10146:Daws 1968 10110:Dole 1936 10050:Dole 1936 10038:Dole 1936 9809:ignored ( 9799:cite book 9753:ignored ( 9743:cite book 9618:ignored ( 9608:cite book 8863:August 2, 8101:Tsai 2014 7870:Tsai 2016 7652:Baur 1922 7281:ignored ( 7271:cite book 7082:Citations 7077:Footnotes 6863:Kaʻiulani 6632:Kaʻiulani 6225:Kapaʻakea 5984:Kahalaiʻa 5484:Keoua (w) 5475:Kaōleiokū 5456:ʻAikanaka 5446:Kamokuiki 4955:Keohohiwa 4402:Kauwa (w) 4375:Hakau (w) 4045:Heulu (k) 3513:Kaeamamao 3483:Keaka (w) 3474:Alapainui 2851:Moana (k) 1933:mele inoa 1775:Ka Manawa 1547:rebellion 1451:Chun Lung 1386:Zealandia 1084:plumb bob 1070:Freemason 668:in 1867. 620:in 1858. 574:in 1877. 551:Kamokuiki 514:Education 490:(regent) 383:aliʻi nui 371:. Of the 357:ʻAikanaka 288:, he was 256:Signature 105:Successor 14854:Hewahewa 14801:Na Ali`i 14639:Likelike 14629:Kalākaua 14566:Kalākaua 14561:Lunalilo 14518:Monarchs 14461:Lunalilo 14404:LibriVox 14377:20612586 14340:(1984). 14330:60626541 14268:16331688 14245:77955761 14226:40729128 14189:(1888). 14166:Archived 14162:82800064 14126:71552454 14055:56195693 14009:25158494 13949:Archived 13908:Archived 13847:(2011). 13829:Archived 13796:Archived 13780:(1938). 13770:60626541 13733:Archived 13721:60626541 13666:Archived 13503:Archived 13459:Archived 13429:60626541 13400:18822542 13342:Archived 13338:48579247 13245:Archived 13200:Archived 13188:60626541 13133:Archived 13125:(1898). 13107:Archived 13081:(1967). 13063:Archived 13045:(1953). 13002:60626541 12944:60626541 12907:Archived 12874:60626541 12810:Archived 12806:60737418 12758:Archived 12725:60626541 12688:Archived 12647:Archived 12606:Archived 12565:Archived 12528:Archived 12490:(1843). 12441:Archived 12397:Archived 12393:60626541 12349:Archived 12315:Archived 12282:60626541 12253:45330644 12214:Archived 12155:March 9, 12149:Archived 12145:12787107 12127:25158494 12094:60626541 12057:Archived 12053:35083815 12016:Archived 11968:16331580 11939:10524/71 11875:Archived 11831:Archived 11808:citation 11699:citation 11515:Archived 11471:Archived 11422:Archived 11380:Archived 11339:Archived 11308:Archived 11270:Archived 11201:Archived 11171:Archived 11152:Archived 11133:Archived 11114:Archived 11095:Archived 11065:Archived 11046:Archived 11016:Archived 10916:Archived 10866:Archived 10634:June 25, 10628:Archived 10575:Kam 2017 10551:Kam 2017 10514:Kitv.com 10488:Archived 10449:Archived 10445:66652554 10375:Archived 10229:Archived 10158:Dye 1997 10102:Dye 1997 9993:Archived 9783:Archived 9779:42350849 9727:Archived 9723:42350849 9664:Archived 9592:Archived 9588:42350849 9550:Archived 9506:Archived 9448:Archived 9417:Archived 9386:Archived 9049:"An Act" 9008:Archived 8936:Archived 8895:Archived 8857:Archived 8811:Archived 8773:Archived 8748:March 3, 8742:Archived 8682:Archived 8659:Archived 8618:Archived 8592:Archived 8466:Archived 8424:Archived 8386:Archived 8340:Archived 8309:Archived 8278:Archived 8228:Archived 8150:Archived 8130:Archived 8080:Archived 7997:Kam 2017 7774:Archived 7738:Archived 7705:Archived 7571:Archived 7533:Archived 7317:Archived 7255:Archived 7251:29559942 7126:Archived 7045:See also 6675:Likelike 6661:Cleghorn 6638:(1842–?) 6556:Kalākaua 6342:Lunalilo 6034:Kanaʻina 4383:Kanaʻina 3016:Keawe II 2496:Kalākaua 2265:Ancestry 1909:Kalākaua 1749:ʻahuʻula 1712:Kumulipo 1668:After a 1520:— 1439:Tong Kee 1408:Kaimiloa 1399:Kaimiloa 1364:in 1887. 1362:Kaimiloa 1279:Kaimiloa 1169:Regattas 1002:Portugal 694:Marriage 532:Lunalilo 508:Tahitian 406:Kamanawa 365:Honolulu 286:Lunalilo 270:Kalākaua 246:Religion 148:Honolulu 99:Lunalilo 89:Honolulu 24:Kalākaua 15243:Olomana 15166:Kui Lee 14621:Patrons 14521:of the 14093:2802182 12973:3641714 12524:4823270 12502:2145112 12345:1972890 12012:9576325 11769:8261599 11376:8807414 11197:Дневник 11022:July 4, 11012:8807414 10912:8807414 10494:May 22, 9989:8807872 8580:The Sun 8076:8807872 7620:8807758 7468:8807872 6618:Dominis 5229:Hao (K) 4409:Eia (k) 4348:Ululani 2195:Belgium 2083:Denmark 1966:Honours 1862:Madeira 1854:ukulele 1721:surfing 1334:Oceania 772:liberal 618:colonel 564:Lāhainā 500:Lāhainā 455:Actaeon 452:of the 302:ukulele 290:elected 15329:Don Ho 14850:Kapihe 14375: 14352: 14328: 14266: 14243: 14224: 14214: 14160: 14124: 14114: 14091: 14070: 14053: 14043: 14028:414982 14026: 14007: 13943: 13933: 13902: 13892: 13869: 13859: 13821: 13792:187974 13790: 13768: 13727: 13719: 13660: 13650: 13497: 13487: 13427: 13398: 13370: 13336: 13326: 13303: 13295: 13268: 13239: 13229: 13194: 13186: 13101: 13091: 13055: 13033: 13023: 13000: 12971: 12942: 12901: 12891: 12872: 12843: 12833: 12804: 12752: 12742: 12723: 12682: 12672: 12641: 12631: 12600: 12590: 12557: 12522: 12500: 12478: 12468: 12435: 12425: 12391: 12343: 12309: 12299: 12280: 12251: 12208: 12198: 12143: 12125: 12092: 12051: 12041: 12010: 12000: 11966: 11956: 11860:p. 339 11767: 11765:SELIBR 11728:] 11374: 11333: 11302: 11010: 10910: 10860: 10711: 10669: 10622: 10520: 10482: 10443: 10369: 10223: 9987: 9921: 9859: 9777: 9721: 9586: 9500: 9442: 9411: 9380: 9342: 9304: 9266: 9152: 9059: 8972: 8930: 8889: 8805: 8653: 8586: 8548: 8510: 8460: 8418: 8380: 8334: 8303: 8272: 8222: 8124: 8074: 7699: 7618: 7565: 7466: 7249: 7120: 6966:Notes: 6332:Bishop 6004:Kīnaʻu 5994:Pauahi 4945:Alapai 2234: 2213: 2192: 2170: 2128: 2080: 2059: 2034: 1978: 1808: 1755:kāhili 1719:, and 1681:Legacy 1612: 1608: 1604: 1214:Mint. 1092:trowel 1079:copper 912:. The 901:, and 650:Folsom 606:brevet 236:Mother 226:Father 186:Spouse 172:Burial 39:, 1882 14906:Alika 14373:JSTOR 14153:Woods 14005:JSTOR 13725:S2CID 13462:(PDF) 13443:(PDF) 13379:(PDF) 13364:(PDF) 13192:S2CID 12969:JSTOR 12400:(PDF) 12369:(PDF) 12123:JSTOR 11761:(PDF) 11730:(PDF) 11724:[ 10788:eVols 9667:(PDF) 9656:(PDF) 9553:(PDF) 9542:(PDF) 8621:(PDF) 8610:(PDF) 7777:(PDF) 7766:(PDF) 7741:(PDF) 7730:(PDF) 7072:Notes 6024:Kōnia 4053:Moana 4011:Keōua 2536:(= 8) 1779:Times 1698:meles 1088:level 845:Reign 768:aliʻi 728:Kauai 614:major 496:hānai 470:hānai 465:hānai 374:aliʻi 369:Oʻahu 215:House 200:Names 59:Reign 15748:Hula 15653:2022 15637:2021 15623:2020 15577:2019 15520:2018 15464:2017 15428:2016 15381:2015 15338:2014 15301:2013 15257:2012 15211:2011 15175:2010 15139:2009 15078:2008 15032:2007 14991:2006 14960:2005 14939:2004 14923:2003 14884:2002 14863:2001 14852:and 14826:2000 14810:1999 14799:and 14750:1998 14714:1996 14653:1995 14350:ISBN 14326:OCLC 14282:link 14264:OCLC 14241:OCLC 14222:OCLC 14212:ISBN 14174:2017 14158:OCLC 14122:OCLC 14112:ISBN 14089:OCLC 14068:ISBN 14051:OCLC 14041:ISBN 14024:OCLC 13957:2017 13941:OCLC 13931:ISBN 13916:2017 13900:OCLC 13890:ISBN 13867:OCLC 13857:ISBN 13837:2017 13819:ISBN 13804:2018 13788:OCLC 13766:OCLC 13741:2017 13717:OCLC 13674:2017 13658:OCLC 13648:ISBN 13622:help 13585:help 13548:help 13511:2018 13495:OCLC 13485:ISBN 13470:2017 13425:OCLC 13396:OCLC 13368:OCLC 13350:2017 13334:OCLC 13324:ISBN 13301:OCLC 13293:ISSN 13266:ISBN 13253:2017 13237:OCLC 13227:ISBN 13208:2016 13184:OCLC 13141:2017 13115:2017 13099:OCLC 13089:ISBN 13071:2017 13053:ISBN 13031:OCLC 13021:ISBN 12998:OCLC 12940:OCLC 12915:2018 12899:OCLC 12889:ISBN 12870:OCLC 12841:OCLC 12831:ISBN 12818:2017 12802:OCLC 12766:2017 12750:OCLC 12740:ISBN 12721:OCLC 12696:2017 12680:OCLC 12670:ISBN 12655:2015 12639:OCLC 12629:ISBN 12614:2019 12598:OCLC 12588:ISBN 12573:2018 12555:ISBN 12536:2017 12520:OCLC 12498:OCLC 12476:OCLC 12466:ISBN 12449:2016 12433:OCLC 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