1734:) models, standard issue in the FARK. The naval infantry battalions later standardized on the M-1 1964 model provided with the U.S. Army Mitchell "Clouds" camouflage pattern cover (an embroidered yellow fouled anchor motif was often added to the latter), though many ship crewmen and naval gunners continued to wear the older U.S. and French steel helmets throughout the war. On parade, the marines were issued white-painted M-1 helmet liners with the standard FARK cap badge stencilled at the front and colour bars painted at the sides, worn with a white chinstrap; after 1970, a FANK cap badge stencil replaced the earlier royal arms.
1246:
Khmer Air Force, the MNK was not seriously handicapped by corruption, constant changes in command, or military incompetence, though it did faced severe budgetary restraints after U.S. financial aid was slashed in 1973. Under the command of Rear
Admiral Vong Sarendy, the MNK generally maintained high levels of efficiency, discipline and morale – mainly due to sufficient rice rations, good leadership in the field and prompt payment of wages. Since the MNK was not highly dependent from on U.S. air support (except on the Bassac-lower Mekong corridors), it was not adversely affected when it was terminated on 15 August 1973.
1598:
new cadets' blue full dress consisted on a six-buttoned shirt lacking shoulder straps with two unpleated patch breast pockets closed by pointed flaps and long sleeves with buttoned cuffs, and matching trousers. In formal occasions, the shirt was worn with a black tie tucked into the front fly. Female personnel were issued white summer dress and working Pale Stone M1946-style short-sleeved blouses based on their male counterparts' versions, except that the blouse front fly closed on the left side, and were worn with matching summer dress white or working Pale Stone knee-length skirts.
1382:
defend Phnom Penh, thus completing the strangulation of the
Cambodian capital. This move however, rendered useless the entire MNK riverine flotilla which remained bottled-up mainly at Chrui Chhangwar base, with a small number of other vessels being withheld at Kampong Chhnang riverine station and Kampong Cham fluvial harbour during the final weeks of the war. Faced with the imminent Khmer Rouge victory in April 1975, MNK vessels of the Sea Patrol Force based at Ream lost no time in evacuating along the coast refugees to safety. On 17 April, the day
1666:) but with a longer, lacquered black leather extended peak; a white summer top version was worn with both the white service dress and the full dress uniform. After March 1970, the MNK replaced the royal insignia on their peaked caps by a gold wreathed fouled anchor embroidered on black, with the number of leaves varying according to rank – ten for officers and petty officers, and six for NCOs (enlisted men wore a simple anchor badge instead). An American-style "Dixie cup" white hat was worn with the white service uniform by enlisted ranks.
122:
62:
1013:
and
Maritime Regions, and the Mekong Special Zone, the latter turned over to the Cambodian Army Command in February 1975, which were home ported in Chrui Chhangwar and Ream naval bases and normally returned there after concluding their assignments. On the field, the two regional and zone commanders assumed control of all naval or amphibious operations on their respective Regions, and the vessels under their command operated from the following interland or coastal ports:
110:
1255:
haphazardly at best by MNK's aging coastal vessels, so surveillance of the coastline from Ream to the border with South
Vietnam was consequently passed to the South Vietnamese Navy. The importance of patrolling at sea became clear in April 1972, when VNN patrols reported the first attempt by a North Vietnamese vessel to infiltrate Cambodia's territorial waters. The enemy vessel was intercepted and sunk by the MNK, with heavy secondaries.
1803:) wore chevrons on both upper sleeves. In 1970 the MNK changed the colours of their shoulder boards and shoulder strap slides to a standardized Navy Blue or black with a simple fouled anchor on the inner end, which replaced the earlier royal crest. Naval and marine officers and NCOs adopted rank chest tabs to wear with the U.S.-supplied OG jungle fatigues though Army-pattern metal pin-on collar rank insignia also came into use in 1972.
1259:
Kampong Som harbour. By 1974 this state of affairs had been corrected by the MNK Fleet
Command, after the implementation of several counter-measures which included the stationing of newly received 20 radar-equipped PCF coastal patrol crafts at Ream and of four PBR river patrol boats in the Kampong Som port area, followed by the overhauling of nearly all of the older heavy craft still in the inventory.
1378:
1975, the MNK riverine forces and the
Marines conducted their last joint amphibious operation – codenamed Operation "Sailor" –, in an effort to clear Khmer Rouge units from some strategic islands in the Mekong close to Phnom Penh. By 17 February, the MNK Fleet Command was forced to abandon any attempts to re-open the lower Mekong and Bassac corridors, and all convoy escort operations were suspended.
2706:
1799:) ranks were worn on various coloured removable shoulder boards (with gold laurel-like leaf embroidery on the outer edge for Admirals) or shoulder strap slides identical to the Army pattern, with the addition of a miniature royal coat-of-arms featuring a combined crown-and-anchor device on the inner end. Enlisted men and Marine NCOs (French:
2324:
worn with the OG jungle fatigues. Navy Blue and subdued nametapes were worn over the right shirt or jacket pocket on OG jungle fatigues and Pale Stone working and service dress white uniforms; plastic nameplates were occasionally worn with the Navy Blue overseas service dress over the left breast and the working uniform on the right breast.
1386:, two PC-461 class Patrol Craft (E-311 and E-312), one LSIL (P-111), one LCI (P-112) and three PCFs overloaded with Navy personnel and their civilian dependents left Cambodian territorial waters. E-311 managed to escape safely to neighbouring Thailand whilst the three PCFs, overloaded with 625 refugees, arrived on 22 April at
1535:(a shade of grey so pale that is sometimes referred to as "pale khaki" due to its similarity to the latter colour) cotton shirt and pants modelled after the WWII U.S. Army tropical "Chino" khaki working dress. The shirt was short-sleeved and came in two variants: the first model was based on the French M1949 tropical shirt (
2328:
worn by line officers (former officer cadets that had undergone training for the command of a vessel at the Khmer Naval
Academy) whereas those without the star were given to non-line officers. Specialised services within the Khmer National Navy wore full-colour cloth embroidered shield insignia on their upper left sleeve (
382:, MRK) was officially established on 1 March 1954, to provide limited patrolling of Cambodia's maritime coastline and territorial waters, monitoring the security of its main deep-water ports and major waterways. The MRK was formed with an initial strength of just 600 officers and enlisted men placed under the authority of
1586:). The jacket had two pleated breast pockets closed by pointed flaps and two unpleated at the side closed by straight ones whilst the sleeves had false turnbacks; the front fly and pocket flaps were secured by gilt buttons bearing the royal coat-of-arms. It was worn with a white shirt and black tie on formal occasions.
2130:
1302:. They conducted a successful combined amphibious assault by the Marines, SEALs and the Cambodian Army's 80th Infantry Brigade into the enemy-held half of the city, although the inept use of the landing crafts led to heavy losses as the boats on the river were exposed for six hours to enemy fire from the riverbanks.
1857:
2327:
Officers were entitled to wear on the right pocket of their working uniforms and jungle fatigues a full-colour cloth embroidered Navy Blue round patch with two white crossed anchors set on a yellow wreath. This patch came in two versions: one with a yellow star superimposed on the crossed anchors was
1589:
For parades and honor guards, Naval
Infantry officers and enlisted men were given a special full dress white cotton uniform, which consisted of a tunic with standing collar featuring a five-buttoned front secured by gilt buttons, worn with matching white slacks. Cambodian Marine officers and enlisted
1443:
Vong
Sarendy, who missed several opportunities to leave Phnom Penh and was reportedly arrested and killed while trying belatedly to escape by boat to the Tonle Sap lake the day Phnom Penh fell. Of the 103 ratings that graduated from the Naval Academy in 1973, only three are known to have survived the
1377:
capabilities, its five river MSR/MSM minesweepers lacked the proper equipment that would allow their crews to carry out the task successfully. In addition, the Khmer Rouge control of the riverbanks rendered any mine-sweeping operations virtually impossible or, at best extremely costly. On 18 January
1258:
Due to the shortage of assets, protection of Ream Naval Base and the deep water port of
Kampong Som was largely neglected, which rendered them vulnerable to enemy frogman attacks – on the night of 20–21 January 1973 North Vietnamese frogmen managed to inflict slight damage on a cargo ship anchored at
2323:
MNK personnel after 1970 wore over the left pocket of their Pale Stone working or service dress white shirts a cloth embroidered badge featuring two crossed anchors inserted on a wreath surmounted by three stars, all in yellow outlined black on a Pale Stone or white background. A subdued version was
1597:
All the aforementioned uniform combinations were maintained by the MNK after 1970 and new regulation sets were added. In 1974, graduates of the Cambodian Naval Academy attending courses overseas received a new parade uniform, apparently patterned after the U.S. Navy Officers' Blue Working Dress. The
1418:
By the end of the war in 1975, total Cambodian Navy losses amounted to a quarter of its ships and 70 percent of its sailors had been killed or wounded in action. The rest of the MNK personnel that were unable to leave Cambodia – ranging from Petty Officers, enlisted men and the female clerical staff
1381:
With the loss of the two remaining Government-held enclaves in the lower Mekong, one located south of Phnom Penh (codenamed "Sierra One") and Neak Leung, along with its respective river station (codenamed "Sierra Two") on 1 April, all Cambodian Navy river assets were pulled out from the area to help
1920:
1710:
background patch placed on the front panel, were worn by female personnel with their white summer dress and working Pale Stone uniforms. The Cambodian SEALs adopted in 1973 a black beret worn French-style pulled to the left with the MNK cap badge placed above the right eye, replaced in the field by
1368:
As the 1974–75 dry season opened, the already hard-pressed MNK saw its effectiveness being immediately curtailed by the Khmer Rouge's extensive mine-laying campaign on the Bassac and Mekong rivers, intended at blocking the passage of the supply convoys that allowed the beleaguered Khmer Republic to
1103:
in decrepit condition, its internal repair capabilities were very limited and lacked completely an effective logistical support system. Plans were laid out by the MNK Fleet Command in 1974 to renovate and enlarge Ream's naval facilities, but none of these were implemented before the collapse of the
1012:
Emulating its South Vietnamese parent organization, the Cambodian Navy's Fleet Command was placed under the authority of the MNK Chief of Naval Operations, who was responsible for the readiness of all sea and river craft. The Fleet Commander assigned and scheduled vessels to operate on the Riverine
1089:
The MRK/MNK's major repair and resupply facilities were centered at the main riverine base at Chrui Chhangwar, with most vessel maintenance being accomplished at the Fleet Repair Facility, though they apparently experienced some difficulties in repairing heavily damaged vessels – in April 1972, an
1742:
MRK footwear was diverse. Ratings and sailors were issued black, brown, and whitened leather low laced shoes matching the dress uniforms worn on active service, walking-out or formal occasions. For parades, Marine officers and enlisted men were turned out in French black leather M1952 ankle boots
587:
in South Vietnam and on 15 January 1964 the U.S. MAAG aid program was suspended when Cambodia adopted a neutrality policy. Deprived of further American support, the MRK continued to rely on the French military mission to provide both vital basic and technical training for its own naval personnel,
2088:
1245:
Being an all-volunteer, technically proficient service, the Khmer National Navy was regarded as the most efficient branch of the Cambodian armed forces, despite being plagued by shortages of officers and experienced NCOs in the early stages of the war. However, unlike the Cambodian Army and the
792:
suspended all the cooperation with the Cambodian armed forces, thus depriving the new MNK of vital training and technical assistance. During this phase, the MNK was assisted in its new roles by the South Vietnamese Navy, which lent extensive convoy protection to riverine commercial shipping and
867:
As the newly restructured MNK had gained by late 1971 enough experience to commence its own escort and combat patrol operations, an expansion of its naval assets and support facilities, and training establishments was therefore deemed necessary. The two pre-existing Naval Bases were once again
1094:
for a major overhaul. Most shore-based naval supplies were handled by the Chrui Chhangwar base's naval warehouses; lesser activities were carried out at some of the smaller coastal and river stations, such as the Koh Rong Sam Lem naval compound, located about 10 nautical miles (16.09 km)
1254:
For the first three years of the war, the small and ill-equipped MNK Sea Patrol Force based at Ream proved unable to protect effectively the 400 kilometers (248.55 miles) of Cambodian coastline from North Vietnamese infiltration attempts. The coast from Ream to the Thai border was patrolled
1435:
of 1978–79. Later unconfirmed reports claim that a small number of qualified naval personnel escaped this fate by being pressed into service of the new Khmer Rouge regime in order to operate and maintain the remaining U.S.-made sea and river craft left behind, and to help train ship crews.
2004:
1574:) with open collar and lapels, and featuring two internal skirt pockets with external flaps. The jacket had a narrow double row of four gilt metal anchor motif buttons, and was worn with a white shirt and black tie, completed with matching blue trousers. This uniform was seldom seen in
1747:) and white French-style half-gaiters with side-lacing and a spat covering the top of the boot; Naval Academy cadets favoured white American-style long gaiters upon the adoption of their blue full dress in 1974. On the field, both seamen and naval infantrymen wore brown leather U.S.
1941:
1899:
1477:
attack jets. Despite maintenance problems and spare parts' shortages, the remaining nine coastal patrol "Swift boats", the PBR river patrol boats and the LCUs were kept serviceable at Ream and Chrui Chhangwar naval bases until February 1979, when the NKLA was neutralized by the
1080:
in October 1974) Vong Sarendy, with one-third of its personnel being assigned to the Marines. The remaining 10,000 or so sailors and ratings manned an impressive surface fleet of 171 vessels of various types, though consisting mostly of patrol, coastal, and amphibious crafts.
2336:
MNK officers sent for training overseas wore on the upper left sleeve of their Navy Blue overseas jackets and Pale Stone working shirts a Cambodian national emblem with "Marine Nationale Khmère" tab, or a simple rectangular flash bearing "Khmer Republic" inscribed in either
1559:) were also issued and worn according to weather conditions. A white cotton version of the MRK work uniform also existed, being worn as a service dress by officers on informal occasions and for walking-out. Enlisted personnel also received a white cotton service uniform or
2067:
2025:
735:
Main naval bases were located at the Chrui Chhangwar Peninsula, which harboured the MRK headquarters', the Naval Training School, and the riverine flotilla outside Phnom Penh and at Ream; the latter served not only as the headquarters of the sea flotilla, but also of the
2046:
1705:
were adopted by MNK personnel. Officer candidate students at the Naval Academy received a Navy Blue baseball cap with the standard MNK cap badge whilst white and Pale Stone baseball-style caps, with stiffened peak and standard MNK cap badge inserted on a square-shaped
1578:, being worn only by officers or officer candidate students attending courses overseas, e.g. when in France or in the United States. Instead, MRK Officers serving in-country received the standard FARK summer dress uniform in white cotton, which was patterned after the
1962:
3033:
2332:
and SEALs wore their round unit patches on the right pocket of their fatigue shirts); MNK personnel assigned to a specific Maritime or Riverine Region wore the correspondent insignia on the upper right sleeve. MNK headquarters insignia went to the right shoulder.
2109:
1878:
832:, situated between the Cambodian Capital and the South Vietnamese border. The Sea Patrol Force and the Training Squadron remained untouched by these changes, though the Riverine Patrol Force was re-organized into three squadrons – the river patrol craft under the
1427:– had no other choice but to surrender. Most of them ended up being shot by Khmer Rouge firing squads, with their bodies dumped into shallow graves dug in forest areas close to naval facilities; others were sent to be "re-educated" in labour camps (known as the "
915:
or higher, and these were showing signs of fatigue due to over-work. To alleviate this problem, an input of 14 Cambodian officers were sent to the United States to attend advanced courses at various U.S. naval training institutions. Eight students attended the
536:
whilst the Cambodian Navy's tiny surface fleet was augmented at the time by the addition of fifteen sea and river crafts of British and U.S. origin donated by the French government. Under the U.S. MAAG aid program, the Cambodian Navy received three
477:(CEFEO), the MRK received training, technical and material assistance primarily from France and the United States. At first, the Cambodian naval service continued to expand rapidly under French auspices between 1955 and 1957 – at this stage, a
1551:). They were worn with matching Pale Stone slacks styled after the French M1945/52 or M1948 pants, which featured two pleats at the front hips, side slashed pockets and an internal pocket at the back, on the right side; Pale Stone shorts (
1075:
Initially expanded in December 1973 to 13,000–14,000 personnel, the MNK authorized strength ultimately reached by September 1974 a total of 16,500 men and women under the command of the Chief of Naval Operations, Commodore (promoted to
481:
helped in the renovation or construction of new harbour facilities, provided technical assistance and training programs, and supervised equipment deliveries. The MRK also began to receive additional assistance from the United States
1523:, and even after the United States took the role as the main foreign sponsor for the Khmer National Armed Forces at the beginning of the 1970s, French military influence was still perceptible in their uniforms and insignia.
1063:
policy. Deliveries were accelerated in February 1972 and continued until 1973, allowing the MNK to standardize its equipment tables on U.S. lines and gradually phase out some of its obsolete, worn-out ex-French and
1601:
Like their Army and Air Force counterparts, in 1970–72 all naval combat and support personnel – officer candidate students (EOMs) attending courses at the Naval Academy, clerical staff, ship crews, Naval Infantry,
610:
As with the other branches of the then FARK, the Cambodian Navy's own military capabilities in the late 1960s remained low and the missions that they performed mirrored those of a peacetime River Police force or
1316:
In January 1974, during Operation "Castor 41" a task-force of nine river Monitors and landing crafts supported three Marine companies in a small-scale amphibious assault to clear Khmer Rouge forces out from the
772:– MNK) on 9 October 1970, the Cambodian Navy and its fleet were given responsibility for escorting supply convoys on the lower Mekong-Bassac corridors. Such operations were carried out in conjunction with the
1098:
Whereas the Chrui Chhangwar base was nonetheless able to maintain the smaller vessels, the Ream Naval Base was in a run-down condition by 1970. Built by the French in the late 1950s, it had only one small
1142:(MON, heavily gunned riverine crafts, a.k.a. "River Battleships" or "Mike boats") – out of this number six were the Monitor (H) Howitzer version armed with 40 mm cannons and M49 105 mm howitzers
1048:
972:) comprising two rifle battalions, to patrol its major port facilities and provide VIP protection, equipped with an assortment of outdated and modern U.S. and captured Soviet or Chinese small-arms. The
2151:
1983:
1455:; the other sea and river vessels were found damaged beyond economic repair, either sunk by enemy fire or scuttled by their own crews. At least seven NKLA's "Swift boats" were later lost during the
701:
The Navy's inventory also included a small number of American, Thai, and South Vietnamese riverine and sea craft seized while straying into Cambodian territory. The captured vessels comprised one
1373:
had been employed early in the war by the North Vietnamese against both military and civilian commercial shipping along the Mekong River, but never at such a scale. Although the MNK did possess
1448:
1287:
On 24 August 1970, the MNK riverine flotilla carried out its first amphibious operation when they transported by landing craft four infantry battalions and four airborne battalions to relieve
1335:, the MNK carried out its second large-scale amphibious assault, Operation "Castor 50", during which another task-force of assault landing crafts was ferried up the Tonle Sap river to retake
567:
By November 1963, MRK strength had grown to 1,200 Ratings and seamen under the command of the Chief of Naval Operations Captain Pierre Coedes until August 1969, when he was replaced by then
789:
478:
732:
that accidentally entered Cambodian waters in July 1968; in addition, ten Thai civilian fishing junks were apprehended after being washed ashore along the coast due to inclement weather.
1306:
1047:-class Patrol Craft, three LSSLs, one LSIL, one LCI, one LCT and a few armed fishing junks to patrol both the coastline and its waterways. That same year, under the auspices of the
945:
1351:. Although the MNK task-force lost one Armoured Troop Carrier, two LCM (8) LCUs and one LCM (6), and some 25 soldiers were killed at debarkation, they did manage to deliver thirty
992:
unit was raised in mid-1973, being employed on reconnaissance missions along the banks of the Mekong and as shock troops on amphibious operations, and was subordinated to the MNK
1615:
988:– 2 BCC), based respectively at Chrui Chhangwar and Ream, were supported on their duties by the Naval Infantry, who performed active riverbank patrolling. An American-trained
3260:
418:. Most of the MRK's naval assets and personnel, together with its administrative headquarters, were harboured at the former French colonial riverine station situated in the
2168:, naval personnel skills and trades were identified by collar badges, in either metal pin-on or cloth embroidered versions. These were worn on the left collar only by
1340:
784:
mini-gunships. In addition, the Navy also provided logistic support (including troop transport and casualty evacuation) for the FANK ground forces. Shortly after the
1272:
1295:
1690:
1662:
MRK officers and petty officers received a Pale Stone service peaked cap with the standard gilt metal FARK cap badge, based on the French M1927 pattern (French:
1402:
with 750 passengers. In addition, four PBRs, two Monitor (H) Howitzers and one Assault Support Patrol Boat were impounded by the South Vietnamese authorities at
1275:
in the namesake adjoining lake, the Cambodian Navy's riverine forces also mounted a series of notable amphibious operations, codenamed "Castor" (French word for
1547:) and featured instead two pleated breast pockets closed by pointed flaps; both shirts had a six-buttoned front and were provided with shoulder straps (French:
597:
892:), which provided specialized courses for junior ranks was set up one Kilometer south of the Cambodian Capital. The MNK headquarters was moved from the old
1447:
The Khmer Rouge was able to seize intact some 13 coastal patrol "Swift boats", 40 PBR Mk 1 and 2 "Bibber" river patrol boats and five LCM (8) LCUs for the
1166:
601:
1332:
2369:
1267:
Besides convoy escort duties on the lower Mekong, resupply missions of governmental garrisons, and routine patrolling along the Tonle Sap River and
1051:(MEDTC) assistance program, the MNK began to receive an influx of modern American-made sea and riverine craft after the U.S. Navy disbanded its own
1369:
receive much-needed munitions, fuel and non-lethal aid (including food and medical supplies) transported upriver from South Vietnam to Phnom Penh.
1543:) and had two patch breast pockets closed by clip-cornered straight flaps whilst the second model resembled the French M1946 light shirt (French:
1531:
The basic Royal Cambodian Navy (MRK) work uniform for all-ranks was a local version of the French Navy's tropical working dress, consisting of a
391:
1288:
1305:
In October 1973, the MNK riverine forces mounted Operation "Castor 27", a three-day amphibious operation in support of the Cambodian Army's
1532:
1318:
1291:, a government outpost threatened by the PAVN, located 14 km (8.70 mi) northeast of Phnom Penh on the eastern bank of the Mekong.
278:
1298:
in September 1973, the MNK Fleet Command launched Operation "Castor 21", in which the Navy ran some twenty convoys between Phnom Penh and
3021:
3029:
3025:
643:, who manned a small fleet comprising two flotillas (one sea and one riverine) and a training squadron. They were organized as follows:
489:
The cramped Chrui Chhangwar base was modernized and enlarged to accommodate a new dock designed for large-sized riverine vessels and a
3057:
1763:
tropical boots, and sandals; after 1970, the MNK retained the earlier regulation footwear although American M-1967 black leather and
1325:
1324:
In March 1974, two small operations, "Castor 45" and "Castor 46", were organized in support of Marine and Army units deployed around
697:), allocated at the Naval Training School in Chrui Chhangwar, had four LCM (6) and two LCVPs employed for instruction purposes only.
461:. However, the tiny facilities proved so inadequate that the Navy HQ was allocated aboard an old French-made riverine vessel named
911:
By January 1972 the MNK had expanded to 5,500 men, this number including 430 officers, although only 23 of them held the rank of
856:– GSL). These new formations, together with the Naval Infantry battalions, were under the direct command of Captain (promoted to
3215:
1669:
In the field, MRK sailors and naval infantrymen frequently wore a mixture of French M1946 light khaki tropical berets (French:
686:-class gunboats, two U.S. Rescue Boats, one French EDIC III-class LCT, three U.S. Light Tugs, plus some LCM (6) landing crafts.
3250:
1563:, consisting of a Navy jumper (or pullover shirt) with dark blue flap collar and matching trousers flared as "bell bottoms".
2835:
1508:
627:
in the vicinity of the namesake Great Lake whilst high seas operations were limited to routine inshore patrolling in the
474:
425:
138:
115:
3230:
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3011:
2419:
483:
3188:
3174:
3160:
3146:
3132:
3118:
3104:
2997:
2983:
2677:
2583:
2523:
176:
2164:
There were no arm-of-service designations as such in the Khmer National Navy, although when wearing U.S. OG jungle
1205:
411:
3202:
2969:
1352:
796:
The MNK underwent a major reorganization program in late 1970, with the creation of two operational zones: a
679:
3006:, Area Handbook Series (Third edition), Department of the Army, American University, Washington D.C. 1987.
900:
area before moving that same year to a permanent facility at the former French military mission compound in
2399:
1483:
1432:
717:
660:
600:(the latter soon rendered unserviceable due to accidents and natural disasters), whilst France provided an
896:
vessel at Chrui Chhangwar to Phnom Penh, where it was provisionally allocated in a rented building at the
2646:
2374:
1748:
1479:
1182:
1149:
917:
721:
355:
235:
941:
897:
745:
584:
3255:
3020:, U.S. Army Center of Military History, Washington D.C. 1980. – available online at Vietnam.ttu.edu
394:, a naval officer of mixed French-Cambodian origin, who acted as Chief of Naval Operations (French:
1189:
1059:"brown-water Navy") in Vietnam, and handed over its units to his South-east Asian allies under the
933:
639:
MRK strength in February 1970 stood at about 1,600 Ratings and seamen under the command of Captain
497:), established in January 1955 to train ship crews and other specialized personnel. The MRK had no
415:
230:
1043:
In 1970 the Cambodian Navy had only eleven vessels in serviceable condition, including two ageing
3245:
2276:
1460:
3071:
1359:, and no less than 2,740 Marine and Army troops, who succeeded in recapturing the burn-out town.
2364:
873:
868:
upgraded, while another two riverine stations were established on the lower Mekong corridor at
785:
737:
675:
656:
2414:
2394:
1192:
1139:
1052:
929:
777:
729:
706:
556:
542:
538:
533:
184:
1727:
615:
rather than a true Navy. Therefore, MRK activities were restricted to inland patrols on the
2404:
1619:
1470:
1452:
1348:
989:
912:
781:
568:
525:
506:
964:
in early 1972, the MNK Fleet Command created a regimental-sized Harbour Defense Unit, the
8:
2359:
1784:
1651:
1520:
1299:
961:
949:
921:
793:
helped patrol the Cambodian coastline to prevent North Vietnamese infiltration attempts.
593:
419:
403:
363:
298:
246:
3181:
Vietnam, the air war over south-east Asia: From JFK to Nixon – the Vietnam War in detail
3155:– Specials series (6032), Squadron/Signal Publications, Inc., Carrollton, Texas 1982.
2150:
1775:
black canvas-and-rubber Indigenous Combat Boots soon replaced the older combat models.
1474:
1467:
1383:
1268:
1169:
1159:
1132:
725:
604:
180:
172:
3085:(Marine Corps Vietnam Operational Historical Series), Marine Corps Association, 1990.
1982:
1795:) – including their counterparts in the Naval Infantry – and petty officers' (French:
1570:
overseas service uniform, which consisted of a double-breasted reefer jacket (French:
3198:
3184:
3170:
3156:
3142:
3128:
3114:
3100:
3086:
3067:
3053:
3007:
2993:
2979:
2965:
2673:
2666:
2579:
2519:
2389:
1456:
1374:
1279:), in support of Naval Infantry battalions and FANK ground forces units fighting the
1125:
925:
901:
549:
251:
1791:, though the nomenclature was different. Flag, senior and junior officers (French:
3075:
1772:
1410:
in South Vietnam, which prevented their destruction or capture by the Khmer Rouge.
1407:
1343:
from the Khmer Rouge, who were waiting for them at the predicted landing site with
1026:
864:, who in turn reported directly to the FANK Chief-of-Staff for operational orders.
857:
710:
628:
580:
375:
204:
192:
168:
756:) employed in salvage operations, obstacle clearance, and underwater demolitions.
663:, four U.S. LCTs, one British LCT, and an unspecified number of LCM (6) and LCVPs.
655:– FPF), headquartered at the Chrui Chhangwar riverine Navy base operated one U.S.
2354:
2338:
1788:
1752:
1722:
The steel helmet models worn by MRK vessel crews and marines alike were the U.S.
1678:
1552:
1536:
1512:
1463:
1310:
1090:
LCI assigned to the Riverine Region severely hit by enemy fire had to be sent to
1069:
1022:
997:
937:
829:
776:(KAF), which began to provide since mid-1971 air cover to MNK convoys with their
773:
624:
521:
517:
454:
383:
343:
200:
51:
1185:(ATC, a.k.a. "Tango boats"), including three ATC refuelers and one ATC recharger
579:. However, its steady expansion came to a halt on 20 November 1963, when Prince
2843:
2409:
2379:
2342:
2312:
2196:
1428:
1060:
505:– EOM) were sent to France, in order to attend advanced Officer courses at the
359:
335:
208:
196:
143:
127:
37:
3239:
2710:
2246:
2206:
1643:
1356:
702:
510:
498:
440:
427:
164:
61:
2129:
1590:
men were issued the same French all-arms M1947 drab green fatigues (French:
1068:
craft from active service. The MNK also received some material aid from the
2169:
1712:
1623:
1440:
1077:
1065:
861:
640:
616:
576:
399:
319:
1466:
and the other six were either completely destroyed or severely damaged by
1145:
One Monitor (F) version equipped with M10-8 Flamethrowers (a.k.a. "Zippo")
402:-vintage ex-French Navy vessels transferred to Cambodia at the end of the
2384:
2294:
2236:
2165:
1764:
1716:
1631:
1579:
1560:
1399:
1280:
1018:
612:
546:
529:
302:
188:
1783:
The MRK used the same standard FARK/FANK French-style rank chart as the
2290:
2203:) – lightning bolt superimposed upon a flying spinning wheel or cutter;
1856:
1768:
1698:
1697:) in Khaki or OG cotton cloth. During the Republic, a wide range of OG
1370:
869:
589:
458:
255:
1919:
1394:; as for the E-312, P-111 and P-112 vessels, they arrived on 9 May at
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2226:
2176:
2087:
1723:
1707:
1567:
1395:
1091:
905:
744:– BFM) maintained primarily for static defense, and a French-trained
274:
3225:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
1403:
1160:
Troop transport, amphibious assault, and logistical operations craft
940:; four other students attended the small boat tactics school at the
828:), also headquartered at Chrui Chhangwar was created in mid-1971 at
486:(U.S. MAAG) aid program, established since June 1955 at Phnom Penh.
3066:, RAIDS Magazine, August 1992 issue, Ian Allan Ltd, pp. 9–13.
2216:
2186:
1760:
1702:
1635:
1575:
1391:
3169:, Combat aircraft series 135, Osprey Publishing Ltd, Oxford 2021.
2003:
1218:
Two Command and Communications Boats (CCB, a.k.a. "Charlie boats")
222:
16,500 men, 171 ships, boats and other vessels (at height in 1974)
2732:
2709:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2266:
1793:
Officiers généraux, officiers supérieurs et officiers subalternes
1674:
1387:
1313:, along the northern bank of the Bassac river in Kandal Province.
749:
713:
2668:
Gunships, A Pictorial History of Spooky – Specials series (6032)
592:. Between 1965 and 1969, these latter countries delivered three
3127:, New Vanguard series 157, Osprey Publishing Ltd, Oxford 2009.
3113:, New Vanguard series 128, Osprey Publishing Ltd, Oxford 2006.
3099:, New Vanguard series 115, Osprey Publishing Ltd, Oxford 2005.
1940:
1898:
1611:
1507:
The Royal Cambodian Navy owed its origin and traditions to the
1336:
1276:
1072:, in the form of nine small motorboats delivered in July 1971.
960:
Following several attacks against merchant vessels anchored at
705:(MON), one LCM (6) landing craft, and two LCVPs taken from the
620:
473:
Closely modelled after the Naval and riverine component of the
2992:, Men-at-arms series 209, Osprey Publishing Ltd, London 1989.
2183:) – pair of binoculars superimposed upon crossed signal flags;
1031:
Riverine Region – Chrui Chhangwar/Kampong Chhnang/Kampong Cham
2962:
When the War was over Cambodia and the Khmer Rouge Revolution
2256:
2066:
2024:
1344:
1199:
553:
545:(LCU/YFU), two 63-foot Combat Salvage Boats (CSB) armed with
3220:
2308:) – Buddhist temple tower and anchor inserted on a cogwheel;
2045:
1701:
and baseball caps from the United States, South Vietnam and
1584:
Vareuse d'officier Mle 1946/56 et Pantalon droit Mle 1946/56
1961:
1100:
678:(LSIL/LCI) in the coastal support gunboat role, three U.S.
212:
154:
3195:
Sideshow: Kissinger, Nixon and the Destruction of Cambodia
3050:
The Last Boarding Party: The USMC and the SS Mayaguez 1975
2944:
The Last Boarding Party: The USMC and the SS Mayaguez 1975
2918:
Sideshow: Kissinger, Nixon and the destruction of Cambodia
2892:
Sideshow: Kissinger, Nixon and the Destruction of Cambodia
2727:
The Last Boarding Party: The USMC and the SS Mayaguez 1975
2108:
1877:
884:) was established at Chrui Chhangwar in late 1971, and an
501:
at the time, so Khmer officer candidate students (French:
1711:
bush hats, baseball caps, berets or head scarves in both
1489:
955:
2976:
FANK: A History of the Cambodian Armed Forces, 1970–1975
2866:
FANK: A History of the Cambodian Armed Forces, 1970–1975
2823:
FANK: A History of the Cambodian Armed Forces, 1970–1975
2574:
Bowra, Kenneth; Chappell, Mike; Conboy, Kenneth (1989).
2516:
FANK: A History of the Cambodian Armed Forces, 1970–1975
1459:
on 15 May 1975, on which one of the boats was sunk by a
659:(LCI) used as a riverine support gunboat, three British
3141:, Elite series 38, Osprey Publishing Ltd, Oxford 1992.
2868:(2011), pp. 239; 243 (table of operational craft); 245.
674:– FPM), based at the Ream naval base operated one U.S.
3052:, Raid series 24, Osprey Publishing Ltd, Oxford 2011.
2817:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
876:, on the Tonle Sap River. To train officer cadets, a
872:
in Kandal Province, and at the provincial capital of
740:– comprising four naval infantry battalions (French:
3261:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1975
2978:, Equinox Publishing (Asia) Pte Ltd, Djakarta 2011.
3137:Kenneth Conboy, Kenneth Bowra, and Simon McCouaig,
2573:
1526:
1128:
coastal patrol crafts (also known as "Swift boats")
3165:Peter B. Mersky with Mike Crutch and Tony Holmes,
3083:U.S. Marines in Vietnam: The Bitter End, 1973–1975
2988:Kenneth Conboy, Kenneth Bowra, and Mike Chappell,
2905:U.S. Marines in Vietnam: The Bitter End, 1973–1975
2879:U.S. Marines in Vietnam: The Bitter End, 1973–1975
2788:
2721:
2719:
2665:
2576:The War in Cambodia 1970–75 Men-at-arms series 209
1439:Many naval officers were also executed, including
1084:
804:or RegFlu) headquartered at Chrui Chhangwar and a
468:
1566:MRK senior officers and petty officers adopted a
1271:operations coordinated with the Cambodian Army's
1112:
562:
3237:
3018:The Khmer Republic at War and the Final Collapse
2783:The Khmer Republic at War and the Final Collapse
2702:. United States Army Center of Military History.
2700:The Khmer Republic at War and the Final Collapse
1262:
2716:
2370:Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Armed Forces
2287:) – laurel-leaf wreath over a three-wave line;
1610:security battalions – were issued U.S. jungle
1502:
634:
583:cancelled all American aid in response to the
465:, permanently moored at Chrui Chhangwar base.
1687:Bonnet de police de toile kaki clair Mle 1957
1683:Bonnet de police de toile kaki clair Mle 1946
588:receiving thereafter some aid from China and
2825:(2011), p. 243 (table of operational craft).
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2632:
1634:camouflage fatigues from the United States,
516:A new coastal naval base was constructed at
43:
2649:at GlobalSecurity.org, Accessed 24 Nov 2013
2630:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
1371:Chinese-made submerged floating river mines
1363:
1190:Landing Craft Mechanized Mk 6 Mod 1-LCM (6)
1034:Mekong Special Zone – Phnom Penh/Neak Leung
759:
29:
2663:
2233:) – boat propeller inserted on a cogwheel;
1049:Military Equipment Delivery Team, Cambodia
406:: French-made Light Patrol Boats (French:
3226:Khmer National Armed Forces veterans site
2697:
2604:Vietnam, the air war over south-east Asia
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2345:on a Cambodian national flag background.
1249:
924:, whilst two senior officers went to the
3125:Landing Craft, Infantry and Fire Support
2609:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2223:) – cannon superimposed upon a cogwheel;
2017:Enseigne de vaisseau de première classe
1996:Enseigne de vaisseau de deuxième classe
1357:M101A1 105 mm towed field howitzers
3153:Gunships, A Pictorial History of Spooky
2964:, Simon & Schuster, New York 1988.
2785:(1980), p. 183, Appendix C (Navy Item).
2664:Davis, Larry; Greer, Don Greer (1982).
2659:
2657:
2655:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2172:and on both collars by enlisted ranks:
3238:
3197:, André Deutsch Limited, London 1979.
2513:
1801:Quartier-maîtres et matelots/fusiliers
1673:), French M1946 and M1957 light khaki
1582:M1946/56 khaki dress uniform (French:
1490:MRK and MNK Chiefs of Naval Operations
1221:Five Minesweeper River boats (MSR/MSM)
1038:
956:Harbour defense and special operations
848:) and the transport vessels under the
16:Navy of the Khmer Republic (1970-1975)
3183:, Key Publishing Ltd, Stamford 2016.
2933:, RAIDS Magazine (1992), p. 12 (box).
2693:
2691:
2689:
2518:. Equinox Publishing (Asia) Pte Ltd.
2432:
1498:Rear Admiral Vong Sarendy (1969–1975)
1449:Navy of the Kampuchea Liberation Army
1056:
1002:Commandement des opérations amphibies
358:(FANK), the official military of the
3109:Gordon L. Rottman and Hugh Johnson,
3041:
2652:
2532:
2243:) – dynamo with six lightning bolts;
1594:) as their Royal Army counterparts.
1349:Type 56 75 mm recoilless rifles
1135:river patrol boats (a.k.a. "Bibber")
840:– DPF), the landing craft under the
812:or RegMar) headquartered at Ream; a
607:(LCT) for coastal transport duties.
585:coup against President Ngô Đình Diệm
524:, near the newly built port city of
66:Khmer National Navy jack (1970–1975)
1622:commandos formed in 1973 received "
559:, and more LCM (6) landing crafts.
479:French Military Mission in Cambodia
475:French Far East Expeditionary Corps
13:
3123:Gordon L. Rottman and Peter Bull,
3097:Landing Ship, Tank (LST) 1942–2002
3095:Gordon L. Rottman and Tony Bryan,
2686:
2420:Weapons of the Cambodian Civil War
1671:Bérét de toile kaki clair Mle 1946
1557:Culotte courte kaki clair Mle 1946
1517:Forces Maritimes en Extrême-Orient
1431:"), where they remained until the
703:River Monitor (H) Howitzer version
484:Military Assistance Advisory Group
14:
3272:
3221:Khmer National Navy veterans blog
3216:Cambodian MNK camouflage patterns
3209:
3064:The APRONUC Battalion in Cambodia
2931:The APRONUC Battalion in Cambodia
1495:Captain Pierre Coedes (1954–1969)
1283:in several conventional battles:
1240:
1152:Mk 1 (ASPB, a.k.a. "Alpha boats")
724:(PAVN) in September 1967 and one
354:) was the naval component of the
2836:"Jane's Fighting Ships, 1974–75"
2704:
2698:Sutsakhan, Lt. Gen. Sak (1987).
2672:. Squadron/Signal Publications.
2149:
2128:
2107:
2086:
2065:
2044:
2023:
2002:
1981:
1960:
1939:
1918:
1897:
1876:
1855:
1527:Service dress and field uniforms
1212:
1007:
854:Groupement de Soutien Logistique
120:
108:
60:
2936:
2923:
2910:
2897:
2884:
2871:
2858:
2828:
1654:were also issued to all-ranks.
1206:Landing Craft Vehicle Personnel
1085:Shipyards and repair facilities
986:2éme Batallion Commando de Choc
946:Naval Inshore Operations Center
838:Division de Patrouille Fluviale
469:Early expansion phase 1955–1964
412:Landing Craft Vehicle Personnel
3111:Vietnam Riverine Craft 1962-75
2592:
1759:) or French canvas-and-rubber
1545:Chemisette kaki clair Mle 1946
1541:Chemisette kaki clair Mle 1949
1444:Khmer Rouge's massive purges.
1328:, on both banks of the Mekong.
1321:island in the southern Mekong.
1230:Two Mobile Support Bases (MSB)
1113:Escort and combat patrol craft
1104:Khmer Republic in April 1975.
978:1ér Batallion Commando de Choc
742:Bataillons de Fusiliers-Marins
661:Harbour Defence Motor Launches
563:The neutrality years 1964–1970
1:
2953:
2842:. p. 215. Archived from
2600:The rise of the Eagle Flights
1778:
1664:Casquette d'officier Mle 1927
1616:M1967 Jungle Utility Uniforms
1263:Amphibious operations 1973–74
1224:One Combat Salvage Boat (CSB)
1118:Two PC-461 class Patrol Craft
994:Amphibious Operations Command
882:École des Officiers de Marine
3251:Military history of Cambodia
3167:A-7 Corsair II Units 1975-91
2400:Royal Cambodian Armed Forces
1751:and French M1953 "Rangers" (
1509:French Far East Naval Forces
1413:
1309:elements operating south of
1150:Assault Support Patrol Boats
1107:
982:2nd Shock Commando Battalion
974:1st Shock Commando Battalion
886:Enlisted Man Training Center
672:Force de Patrouille Marítime
653:Force de Patrouille Fluviale
398:). They manned a handful of
7:
3151:Larry Davis and Don Greer,
2990:The War in Cambodia 1970–75
2375:Khmer National Armed Forces
2348:
2263:) – crossed writing plumes;
2159:
1957:Master Chief Petty Officer
1749:M-1943 Combat Service Boots
1737:
1695:Chapeau de brousse Mle 1949
1657:
1592:Treillis de combat Mle 1947
1503:Naval uniforms and insignia
1126:PCF/Inshore Mark Mk 1 and 2
676:Landing Ship Infantry Large
635:Pre-1970 fleet organization
396:Chef des Opérations Navales
356:Khmer National Armed Forces
236:Khmer National Armed Forces
10:
3277:
3002:Russell R. Ross (editor),
2193:) – six-spoked helm wheel;
1227:Three Yard Tug Light (YTL)
1155:Two Patrol Craft/Tug (YTL)
1095:southwest of Kompong Som.
962:Chrui Chhangwar Naval Base
942:Mare Island Naval Shipyard
532:in 1970), equipped with a
503:Eléves Officiers de Marine
369:
99:as the Khmer National Navy
3004:Cambodia, a Country Study
2578:. Osprey Publishing Ltd.
944:(MINSY) and the adjacent
898:Psar Thmei Central Market
680:PC-461-class Patrol Craft
420:Chrui Chhangwar Peninsula
339:
313:
308:
294:
284:
270:
262:
247:Chrui Changwar Naval Base
242:
226:
218:
160:
150:
134:
116:First Kingdom of Cambodia
103:
71:
59:
30:
28:
23:
3231:Vietnam-era Patrol Boats
2514:Conboy, Kenneth (2011).
2425:
2020:Lieutenant Junior Grade
1894:Petty Officer 2nd class
1484:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
1480:People's Army of Vietnam
1433:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
1364:Final operations 1974–75
1341:Oudong Meanchey Province
934:Navy Supply Corps School
834:Riverine Patrol Division
760:Reorganization 1970–1972
722:People's Army of Vietnam
231:Royal Khmer Armed Forces
86:as the Royal Khmer Navy
2647:Cambodia Navy - History
2038:Lieutenant de vaisseau
1835:Seaman/Marine rifleman
1832:Matelot/Fusilier-marin
1355:APCs, six trucks, four
1331:That same month at the
1233:One Floating Crane (YD)
1017:Maritime Region – Ream/
850:Logistics Support Group
818:Zone Speciale du Mekong
790:French military mission
770:Marine Nationale Khmère
366:between 1970 and 1975.
348:Marine nationale khmère
139:1st Kingdom of Cambodia
45:Marine nationale khmère
2365:Cambodian Marine Corps
2253:) – five-pointed leaf;
2101:Capitaine de vaisseau
2059:Capitaine de corvette
1999:Sub-Lieutenant/Ensign
1800:
1796:
1792:
1745:Brodequins Modèle 1952
1744:
1731:
1694:
1691:French M1949 bush hats
1682:
1663:
1628:ERDL 1948 Leaf pattern
1591:
1583:
1571:
1556:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1516:
1296:Battle of Kampong Cham
1250:Sea operations 1970–75
1183:Armored Troop Carriers
985:
977:
969:
889:
881:
853:
845:
837:
817:
809:
801:
769:
753:
741:
738:Cambodian Marine Corps
695:Escadron d'Instruction
694:
671:
657:Landing Craft Infantry
652:
572:
502:
494:
416:LCM (6) Landing Crafts
407:
395:
387:
379:
347:
90:; 53 years ago
77:; 70 years ago
44:
3139:The NVA and Viet Cong
2415:South Vietnamese Navy
2395:Mobile Riverine Force
2080:Capitaine de frégate
2062:Lieutenant Commander
1870:Quartier Maître Chef
1345:B-40 rocket launchers
1307:2nd Infantry Division
1193:Landing Craft Utility
1053:Mobile Riverine Force
930:Newport, Rhode Island
778:Douglas AC-47D Spooky
730:Landing craft utility
707:South Vietnamese Navy
649:Riverine Patrol Force
573:Capitaine de corvette
543:Landing Craft Utility
491:Naval Training School
388:Capitaine de vaisseau
185:Close-quarters combat
2881:(1990), pp. 102–104.
2840:Khmer Republic/KOREA
2405:Royal Cambodian Navy
2213:) – crossed cannons;
1936:Chief Petty Officer
1732:casque Mle 1951 OTAN
1652:M-1951 field jackets
1650:). Olive green U.S.
1620:Cambodian Navy SEALs
1453:Democratic Kampuchea
913:Lieutenant commander
890:Centre d'Instruction
782:Helio AU-24 Stallion
598:TC-101 torpedo boats
594:Yulin-class gunboats
569:Lieutenant commander
507:French Naval Academy
380:Marine royale khmère
340:កងទ័ពជើងទឹកជាតិខ្មែរ
31:កងទ័ពជើងទឹកជាតិខ្មែរ
3193:William Shawcross,
3048:Clayton K.S. Chun,
2946:(2011), pp. 48; 66.
2360:Cambodian Civil War
2319:) – crossed rifles.
2053:Vorak say ney trəy
1815:French naval ranks
1797:Officiers mariniers
1769:Bata tropical boots
1757:Rangers modéle 1953
1719:camouflaged cloth.
1630:or "Woodland") and
1521:First Indochina War
1039:Expansion 1973–1974
950:Vallejo, California
922:Annapolis, Maryland
846:Division de Assault
814:Mekong Special Zone
780:gunships and later
766:Khmer National Navy
750:Combat Swimmer Unit
718:U.S. Special Forces
547:M2 Browning 12.7 mm
437: /
404:First Indochina War
364:Cambodian Civil War
332:Khmer National Navy
299:Cambodian Civil War
290:9 October – MNK Day
88:9 October 1970
24:Khmer National Navy
2960:Elizabeth Becker,
2277:Steward/Stewardess
2267:Shipyard Artificer
2251:Fourrier/Fourrière
2116:Odam say ney trəy
2074:Vorak say ney tor
1990:Aknu say ney trəy
1915:Officer 1st class
1269:counter-insurgency
1170:Landing craft tank
918:U.S. Naval Academy
860:in December 1971)
822:12th Tactical Zone
716:captured from the
605:Landing craft tank
550:Heavy Machine Guns
441:11.583°N 104.916°E
288:1 March – MRK Day
181:Counter-insurgency
173:Amphibious warfare
3058:978 1 84908 425 3
3042:Secondary sources
2390:Mayaguez incident
2330:Nageurs de Combat
2301:) – lotus flower;
2285:Maîtresse d'Hotel
2273:) – crossed axes;
2157:
2156:
2137:Odam say ney tor
2095:Vorak say ney ek
2011:Aknu say ney tor
1954:Maître Principal
1873:Seaman 1st Class
1728:French M1951 NATO
1608:Commandos de Choc
1604:Nageurs de Combat
1457:Mayaguez incident
1425:Commandos de Choc
1421:Nageurs de Combat
1339:, the capital of
970:Commandos de Choc
966:"Shock Commandos"
926:Naval War College
902:Norodom Boulevard
754:Nageurs de Combat
691:Training Squadron
325:
324:
252:Norodom Boulevard
75:1 March 1954
3268:
3256:Disbanded navies
3076:English language
3062:Éric Micheleti,
2974:Kenneth Conboy,
2947:
2940:
2934:
2927:
2921:
2914:
2908:
2901:
2895:
2888:
2882:
2875:
2869:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2832:
2826:
2819:
2786:
2779:
2730:
2723:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2695:
2684:
2683:
2671:
2661:
2650:
2644:
2607:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2571:
2530:
2529:
2511:
2311:Marine Rifleman/
2306:Ingénieur Civile
2304:Civil Engineer (
2153:
2132:
2119:ឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ត្រី
2111:
2090:
2069:
2048:
2032:Aknu say ney ek
2027:
2006:
1985:
1964:
1943:
1922:
1901:
1880:
1859:
1849:Matelot breveté
1806:
1805:
1773:South Vietnamese
1423:, SEALs and the
1408:Long An Province
1333:Battle of Oudong
1058:
842:Assault Division
826:Zone Tactique 12
711:Hurricane Aircat
709:(VNN), plus two
682:, three Chinese
668:Sea Patrol Force
629:Gulf of Thailand
581:Norodom Sihanouk
452:
451:
449:
448:
447:
442:
438:
435:
434:
433:
430:
376:Royal Khmer Navy
341:
205:Forward observer
193:Force protection
169:Brown-water navy
126:
124:
123:
114:
112:
111:
98:
96:
91:
85:
83:
78:
64:
55:
47:
41:
33:
32:
21:
20:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3236:
3235:
3212:
3207:
3179:Phil Chinnery,
3081:George Dunham,
3044:
3039:
3016:Sak Sutsakhan,
2956:
2951:
2950:
2941:
2937:
2928:
2924:
2920:(1979), p. 347.
2915:
2911:
2907:(1990), p. 105.
2902:
2898:
2894:(1979), p. 358.
2889:
2885:
2876:
2872:
2863:
2859:
2849:
2847:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2820:
2789:
2780:
2733:
2724:
2717:
2705:
2696:
2687:
2680:
2662:
2653:
2645:
2610:
2597:
2593:
2586:
2572:
2533:
2526:
2512:
2433:
2428:
2355:Brownwater Navy
2351:
2162:
1933:Premier Maître
1906:Pʊəl baal trəy
1818:US naval ranks
1812:Khmer language
1789:Khmer Air Force
1781:
1740:
1660:
1529:
1519:– FMEO) of the
1505:
1492:
1475:A-7E Corsair II
1416:
1384:Phnom Penh fell
1366:
1265:
1252:
1243:
1215:
1162:
1115:
1110:
1087:
1070:Royal Thai Navy
1041:
1010:
958:
938:Athens, Georgia
874:Kampong Chhnang
830:Kandal Province
810:Region Maritime
806:Maritime Region
802:Region Fluviale
798:Riverine Region
788:, however, the
786:March 1970 coup
774:Khmer Air Force
762:
637:
625:Tonle Sap River
565:
522:Kampot Province
471:
455:Tonle Sap river
446:11.583; 104.916
445:
443:
439:
436:
431:
428:
426:
424:
423:
372:
328:
315:
301:
289:
250:
234:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
177:Coastal defense
175:
171:
167:
142:
121:
119:
118:
109:
107:
94:
92:
89:
87:
81:
79:
76:
67:
49:
42:
35:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3274:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3246:Khmer Republic
3234:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3211:
3210:External links
3208:
3206:
3205:
3191:
3177:
3163:
3149:
3135:
3121:
3107:
3093:
3091:978-0160264559
3079:
3060:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3014:
3012:978-0160208386
3000:
2986:
2972:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2935:
2922:
2909:
2896:
2883:
2870:
2857:
2846:on 22 May 2021
2827:
2787:
2731:
2729:(2011), p. 40.
2715:
2685:
2678:
2651:
2608:
2606:(2016), p. 26.
2591:
2584:
2531:
2524:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2410:Royal Lao Navy
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2380:Khmer Republic
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2350:
2347:
2321:
2320:
2317:Fusilier-Marin
2313:Naval Infantry
2309:
2302:
2288:
2281:Maître d'Hotel
2274:
2264:
2254:
2244:
2234:
2224:
2214:
2204:
2197:Radio operator
2194:
2184:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2147:
2144:
2143:Contre-Amiral
2141:
2140:ឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ទោ
2138:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2105:
2102:
2099:
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2063:
2060:
2057:
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2049:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1993:អនុសេនីយ៍ត្រី
1991:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1969:Prɨn baal aek
1966:
1965:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1948:Pʊəl baal aek
1945:
1944:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1927:Pʊəl baal too
1924:
1923:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1895:
1892:
1891:Second Maître
1889:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1838:(no insignia)
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
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1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1780:
1777:
1739:
1736:
1659:
1656:
1648:Tadpole Sparse
1614:utilities and
1606:and later the
1528:
1525:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1491:
1488:
1464:AC-130 gunship
1461:U.S. Air Force
1429:Killing Fields
1415:
1412:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1329:
1322:
1314:
1303:
1292:
1264:
1261:
1251:
1248:
1242:
1241:Combat history
1239:
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1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1196:
1186:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1167:EDIC III-class
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1146:
1143:
1136:
1133:PBR Mk 1 and 2
1129:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1086:
1083:
1061:Vietnamization
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1023:Krong Koh Kong
1009:
1006:
957:
954:
764:Re-designated
761:
758:
728:LCU1466-class
720:(USSF) by the
699:
698:
687:
664:
636:
633:
602:EDIC III-class
564:
561:
528:(rechristened
470:
467:
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360:Khmer Republic
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258:(Headquarters)
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209:Reconnaissance
197:Jungle warfare
162:
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144:Khmer Republic
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128:Khmer Republic
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3196:
3192:
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3189:9781910415467
3186:
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3178:
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3175:9781472840639
3172:
3168:
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3162:
3161:0-89747-123-7
3158:
3154:
3150:
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3147:9781855321625
3144:
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3133:9781846034350
3130:
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3119:9781841769318
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3105:9781841769233
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2722:
2720:
2712:
2711:public domain
2701:
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2679:0-89747-123-7
2675:
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2525:9789793780863
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2300:
2296:
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2278:
2275:
2272:
2271:Ouvrier naval
2268:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2247:Quartermaster
2245:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2232:
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2222:
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2188:
2185:
2182:
2178:
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2167:
2152:
2148:
2146:Rear Admiral
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2106:
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2100:
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2093:
2089:
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2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2056:វរសេនីយ៍ត្រី
2055:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1972:ព្រឹន្ទបាលឯក
1971:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
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1655:
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1649:
1645:
1644:South Vietnam
1641:
1637:
1633:
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1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
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1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1497:
1494:
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1485:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1471:A-6A Intruder
1469:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1442:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
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1256:
1247:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1213:Support craft
1207:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1178:Four LCU/YFUs
1177:
1175:Two LSIL/LCIs
1174:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1134:
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1123:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1105:
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1082:
1079:
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1062:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1008:Fleet Command
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
980:– 1 BCC) and
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
953:
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947:
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931:
927:
923:
919:
914:
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
878:Naval Academy
875:
871:
865:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
820:– ZSM; later
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
794:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
757:
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727:
723:
719:
715:
712:
708:
704:
696:
692:
688:
685:
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669:
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614:
608:
606:
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599:
595:
591:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
560:
558:
555:
551:
548:
544:
540:
535:
534:floating dock
531:
527:
526:Sihanoukville
523:
519:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
499:naval academy
496:
492:
487:
485:
480:
476:
466:
464:
460:
456:
453:) across the
450:
421:
417:
413:
410:), U.S.-made
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
392:Pierre Coedes
389:
385:
381:
377:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
337:
333:
327:Military unit
321:
318:
312:
307:
304:
300:
297:
293:
287:
285:Anniversaries
283:
280:
276:
273:
269:
265:
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241:
237:
232:
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217:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
165:Naval warfare
163:
159:
156:
153:
149:
145:
140:
137:
133:
129:
117:
106:
102:
74:
70:
63:
58:
53:
46:
39:
27:
22:
19:
3194:
3180:
3166:
3152:
3138:
3124:
3110:
3096:
3082:
3063:
3049:
3034:Part 4 (PDF)
3030:Part 3 (PDF)
3026:Part 2 (PDF)
3017:
3003:
2989:
2975:
2961:
2943:
2938:
2930:
2925:
2917:
2912:
2904:
2899:
2891:
2886:
2878:
2873:
2865:
2860:
2848:. Retrieved
2844:the original
2839:
2830:
2822:
2782:
2726:
2699:
2667:
2603:
2599:
2594:
2575:
2515:
2343:Khmer script
2335:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2305:
2298:
2284:
2280:
2270:
2260:
2250:
2240:
2230:
2220:
2210:
2201:Telegrafiste
2200:
2190:
2180:
2163:
2035:អនុសេនីយ៍ឯក
2014:អនុសេនីយ៍ទោ
1852:Able seaman
1782:
1765:Jungle boots
1756:
1741:
1721:
1686:
1670:
1668:
1661:
1647:
1640:Thai Tadpole
1639:
1627:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1588:
1565:
1530:
1506:
1486:of 1978–79.
1446:
1441:Rear Admiral
1438:
1424:
1420:
1419:to Marines,
1417:
1380:
1375:minesweeping
1367:
1300:Kampong Cham
1273:Lake Brigade
1266:
1257:
1253:
1244:
1200:LCM (8) LCUs
1097:
1088:
1078:Rear Admiral
1074:
1066:Eastern Bloc
1044:
1042:
1011:
1001:
993:
981:
973:
965:
959:
910:
893:
885:
877:
866:
862:Vong Sarendy
849:
841:
833:
825:
821:
813:
805:
797:
795:
765:
763:
734:
700:
690:
683:
667:
648:
641:Vong Sarendy
638:
617:Bassac River
609:
577:Vong Sarendy
566:
515:
495:École Navale
490:
488:
472:
462:
400:World War II
373:
351:
331:
329:
320:Vong Sarendy
249:(Main base)
233:(1954-1970)
227:Part of
18:
2929:Micheleti,
2916:Shawcross,
2890:Shawcross,
2781:Sutsakhan,
2385:Khmer Rouge
2299:Commissaire
2295:Storekeeper
2241:Electricien
2237:Electrician
2231:Mechanicien
2098:វរសេនីយ៍ឯក
2077:វរសេនីយ៍ទោ
2041:Lieutenant
1978:Midshipman
1767:, Canadian
1717:Tigerstripe
1699:Boonie hats
1632:Tigerstripe
1618:whilst the
1580:French Army
1561:Sailor suit
1482:during the
1400:Philippines
1294:During the
1289:Prek Tameak
1281:Khmer Rouge
1236:One Drydock
1121:Three LSSLs
1019:Kampong Som
613:Coast Guard
530:Kampong Som
444: /
432:104°54′58″E
414:(LCVP) and
362:during the
303:Vietnam War
295:Engagements
263:Nickname(s)
243:Garrison/HQ
238:(1970-1975)
189:Direct fire
146:(1970-1975)
141:(1954-1970)
3240:Categories
3203:0233970770
3022:Part 1 PDF
2970:1891620002
2954:References
2598:Chinnery,
2291:Commissary
2261:Secretaire
2083:Commander
1909:ពលបាលត្រី
1809:MNK Ranks
1779:Navy Ranks
1549:Epaulettes
1533:Pale Stone
1451:(NKLA) of
1319:Peam Reang
936:(NSCS) in
920:(USNA) at
894:La Payotte
870:Neak Leung
623:, and the
590:Yugoslavia
463:La Payotte
459:Phnom Penh
429:11°34′59″N
316:commanders
309:Commanders
279:Pale stone
256:Phnom Penh
135:Allegiance
130:(Cambodia)
95:1970-10-09
82:1954-03-01
3072:0963-1852
2227:Machinist
2181:Manuvrier
2177:Navigator
1975:Aspirant
1885:Niey aek
1864:Niey too
1843:Pʊəl aek
1826:Pʊəl too
1821:Insignia
1743:(French:
1730:(French:
1708:Navy Blue
1693:(French:
1568:Navy Blue
1468:U.S. Navy
1414:Aftermath
1396:Subic Bay
1108:Equipment
1092:Singapore
1027:Krong Kep
984:(French:
976:(French:
968:(French:
928:(NWC) in
906:Wat Phnom
888:(French:
880:(French:
858:Commodore
852:(French:
844:(French:
836:(French:
816:(French:
808:(French:
800:(French:
768:(French:
752:(French:
726:U.S. Navy
693:(French:
670:(French:
651:(French:
571:(French:
493:(French:
386:(French:
378:(French:
275:Navy blue
3078:edition)
2903:Dunham,
2877:Dunham,
2864:Conboy,
2821:Conboy,
2349:See also
2221:Armurier
2217:Armourer
2211:Canonier
2191:Timonier
2187:Helmsman
2166:fatigues
2160:Insignia
2125:Admiral
2104:Captain
1951:ពលបាលឯក
1930:ពលបាលទោ
1787:and the
1761:Pataugas
1738:Footwear
1713:Highland
1703:Thailand
1675:sidecaps
1658:Headgear
1636:Thailand
1624:Highland
1576:Cambodia
1392:Malaysia
1311:Ta Khmao
1140:Monitors
1004:– COA).
932:and the
714:airboats
596:and two
408:Vedettes
2850:1 April
2170:ratings
2122:Amiral
1912:Maître
1726:or the
1689:), and
1642:), and
1572:Vareuse
1398:in the
1388:Kelatan
1326:Dei Doh
1208:(LCVPs)
554:LCM (8)
552:, five
541:, four
384:Captain
370:History
314:Notable
271:Colours
201:Raiding
104:Country
93: (
80: (
72:Founded
3201:
3187:
3173:
3159:
3145:
3131:
3117:
3103:
3089:
3070:
3056:
3010:
2996:
2982:
2968:
2942:Chun,
2725:Chun,
2676:
2582:
2522:
2339:French
2207:Gunner
1888:នាយឯក
1867:នាយទោ
1753:French
1679:French
1612:OG 107
1553:French
1537:French
1513:French
1404:Tân An
1337:Oudong
1277:Beaver
1195:(LCUs)
1138:Seven
1057:a.k.a.
1045:PC-461
998:French
748:-type
621:Mekong
619:, the
344:French
125:
113:
52:French
48:
34:
2426:Notes
2257:Clerk
1846:ពលឯក
1829:ពលទោ
1198:Five
1172:(LCT)
1148:Four
904:near
684:Yulin
539:LSSLs
511:Brest
457:from
336:Khmer
38:Khmer
3199:ISBN
3185:ISBN
3171:ISBN
3157:ISBN
3143:ISBN
3129:ISBN
3115:ISBN
3101:ISBN
3087:ISBN
3068:ISSN
3054:ISBN
3008:ISBN
2994:ISBN
2980:ISBN
2966:ISBN
2852:2012
2674:ISBN
2580:ISBN
2520:ISBN
1785:Army
1771:and
1715:and
1685:and
1473:and
1353:M113
1347:and
1204:Two
1165:One
1101:pier
990:SEAL
689:The
666:The
647:The
557:LCUs
518:Ream
374:The
330:The
219:Size
213:VBSS
161:Role
155:Navy
151:Type
2602:in
2341:or
1724:M-1
1626:" (
1188:30
1181:18
1131:64
1124:20
948:at
824:or
746:UDT
520:in
509:in
352:MNK
266:MNK
3242::
3032:,
3028:,
3024:,
2838:.
2790:^
2734:^
2718:^
2688:^
2654:^
2611:^
2534:^
2434:^
1755::
1681::
1555::
1539::
1515::
1406:,
1390:,
1000::
952:.
908:.
631:.
575:)
513:.
390:)
350:,
346::
342:;
338::
277:,
254:,
3074:(
3036:.
2854:.
2713:.
2682:.
2588:.
2528:.
2315:(
2297:(
2293:/
2283:/
2279:(
2269:(
2259:(
2249:(
2239:(
2229:(
2219:(
2209:(
2199:(
2189:(
2179:(
1677:(
1646:(
1638:(
1511:(
1055:(
1025:/
1021:/
996:(
422:(
334:(
97:)
84:)
54:)
50:(
40:)
36:(
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