7583:
915:
7575:
5159:'He will dream of armies and he thinks in lakhs. If he is alone he will say, 'a-lakh-and-a-quarter Khalsa are present'. You ask him how he is, he will reply, 'the army is well'. For him, hunger is intoxication, a miserable pony an Arab or Iraqi steed…and dying would be proceeding on an expedition.' – 'Nihangs', a section in the Encyclopedia of Sikhism, edited by Prof. Harbans Singh and published by Punjabi University, Patiala
1130:
252:
1103:. He would bestow them with lofty titles such as ‘Dharti-Hallaa Singh' (literally, the Earth-shaker). This would not only send fear and doubt deep within the ranks of the enemy soldiers, but encouraged the Singhs in the Khalsa Army to fight heroically with courage and confidence and honour the names given to them by the Guru."
1120:
Accord to Sant Singh Sekhon, the
Nihangs developed the special vocabulary full of euphemisms and parallels to common words and phrases to complement their martial role and character. The terms were used by Nihangs to "make light of hardships", to describe enemies in a bold and provocative manner, and
4165:
Surpassing them all in the frequent subtlety of his linguistic choices, including the use of dialect forms as well as of frequent loanwords from
Sanskrit and Persian, Guru Nanak combined this poetic language of the Sants with his native Old Punjabi. It is this mixture of Old Punjabi and old Hindi
4873:
Over the years as they fought suicidal battles and lived off the jungle in marginal conditions the
Nihangs developed their own distinctive lifestyle, mannerisms and even language. To a Nihang even today to answer the call of nature is to "conquer Chittor or Multan", smoking is "kissing a female
1137:
The dialect is still used by some modern Sikhs, especially the Akali-Nihangs. Nihangs still employ Khalsa Bole in their encampments and also when they talk to members of the general public. The Khalsa Bole used by
Nihangs today with the public are for the purpose of comedy but also secrecy. The
1043:
and others involved in the invention of Sikh tradition, they seem to have made sacrifices for the faith and qaum. One possible consequence of their relative isolation could be the development of coded language. Sekhon (1997: 229) attributes these different meanings of the words as metaphors of
1044:
optimism and belief in the inevitable achievement of the goal: 'Taking a meal of parched gram of necessity a Nihang would describe himself as eating almonds. Even now onions for
Nihangs are silver pieces, rupees on the other hand mere pebbles, and a club the repository of wisdom.’ "
4035:
This is due to the Qazis being associated with the
Islamic call to prayer (azhan), a likeness is made to the call of a cockerel, and them demanding the non-Muslims of an area pay the Jizya tax, which was despised by the non-Muslim commoners, was a call of
4874:
donkey" and red chilli is "a quarrelsome woman". Also, perhaps because of the harsh lives they were forced to lead the
Nihangs were allowed the use of a concoction made of cannabis and dry fruit which they call garamjal (hot water).
1027:. The unique dialect serves martial and mental objectives, such as helping the speaker and listeners remain in high-spirits in the face of adversity. It serves as a verbal act of dissent in the face of troubling circumstances.
4136:
As an independent language
Punjabi has gone through the following three stages of development: Old Punjabi (10th to 16th century). Medieval Punjabi (16th to 19th century), and Modern Punjabi (19th century to
4858:
5150:
1141:
Many modern
Nihangs are ridiculed for using their dialect. They are often the target for jokes by outsiders. Many of the terms of Khalsa Bole have been forgotten and lost.
6774:
1091:
empires in the 18th century. During that period, Sikhs vacated for the mountains, jungles, and deserts to escape the genocidal policies enacted against them.
5506:
7620:
7645:
4665:
4767:
This Nihang Singhi language helped the Singhs of those days to maintain themselves in high spirits and face the tempest of ordeals bravely.
5279:
989:
describes the lect as a "grandiloquent patois" that "comprises euphemisms and jargon symbolic of high-spirited confidence and courage".
6778:
945:
4821:
3941:
5243:
3979:
6162:
6469:
5499:
4972:
4641:
4583:
7183:
6306:
6269:
7665:
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5727:
5211:
5605:
5567:
4945:
4290:
4237:
4212:
4187:
4158:
4129:
4101:
5124:
7383:
5492:
4108:
The age of Old
Punjabi: up to 1600 A.D. It is said that evidence of Old Punjabi can be found in the Granth Sahib.
6743:
6424:
5963:
5572:
5272:
5106:
4887:
7655:
7482:
7477:
5288:
5195:
3922:
198:
83:
6992:
6274:
3730:
938:
78:
1079:. Sikh scholar, Piara Singh Padam, claims it originated earlier in the 17th century, during the time of the
7353:
6301:
6152:
6105:
112:
7630:
7625:
7605:
7163:
6294:
4017:
824:
117:
6957:
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6204:
5265:
4306:
7615:
7610:
7249:
7229:
7178:
7037:
6862:
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6677:
6574:
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526:
122:
7640:
7358:
7234:
7213:
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5988:
5817:
931:
834:
767:
7158:
7547:
7524:
7122:
6634:
6609:
6244:
6047:
5872:
5847:
5754:
5732:
4633:
Sikhing Success & Happiness : Spiritual Secrets for Success, Fulfillment & Happiness
3024:
1456:
daughter of the mythical Dharam Rāj, dispensar of Divine justice, daughter of the angel of death
772:
692:
643:
608:
594:
7143:
7378:
7077:
7062:
7052:
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6832:
6738:
6639:
6614:
6259:
6249:
6209:
6075:
5547:
1679:
859:
68:
1021:
The dialect encompasses the Sikh philosophical concept of remaining ever optimistic, known as
7562:
7502:
7415:
7148:
7017:
6987:
6766:
6725:
6090:
6037:
5958:
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2431:
782:
777:
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7492:
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7435:
7373:
7343:
7153:
7047:
6852:
6705:
6692:
6649:
6455:
6412:
6390:
6239:
6169:
6080:
6007:
5737:
4630:
Singh, Dya (2016). "Chapter VII: Sikhing Happiness - Chardhi Kala, Amritvela & Anand".
1162:
889:
864:
854:
829:
737:
73:
5978:
4071:"The Origin Theories of Punjabi Language: A Context of Historiography of Punjabi Language"
8:
7552:
7487:
7445:
7405:
7400:
7363:
7042:
6977:
6967:
6284:
6264:
6224:
6194:
5623:
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1068:
1032:
899:
849:
839:
281:
7578:
7557:
7388:
7313:
7117:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
6982:
6857:
6837:
6762:
6733:
6672:
6604:
6549:
6279:
6137:
6127:
6117:
6095:
6085:
6062:
6027:
5930:
5722:
5717:
5627:
5552:
5537:
4743:
4659:
4300:
4009:
2803:
603:
570:
276:
271:
4906:
132:
7440:
7273:
7239:
7082:
7067:
6947:
6715:
6667:
6619:
6589:
6584:
6254:
6234:
6229:
6219:
6142:
6132:
6100:
6052:
5968:
5940:
5910:
5880:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5191:
4978:
4968:
4941:
4647:
4637:
4589:
4579:
4286:
4233:
4208:
4183:
4154:
4125:
4097:
4070:
4013:
2538:
1114:
1096:
1083:. The dialect developed during the period of intense persecution of the Sikhs by the
986:
894:
702:
351:
346:
341:
4285:. Oxford Handbooks. Pashaura Singh, Louis E. Fenech. OUP Oxford. 2014. p. 380.
148:
7586:
7512:
7472:
7305:
7244:
7012:
6972:
6962:
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6867:
6842:
6796:
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6710:
6682:
6662:
6657:
6599:
6594:
6559:
6554:
6541:
6328:
6289:
6199:
6189:
6184:
6147:
6112:
6022:
5997:
5787:
5678:
5591:
5515:
5471:
5432:
5389:
5371:
5302:
4046:
3917:
2991:
2769:
1158:
1150:
1031:"There is a great degree of general Sikh ambivalence towards the Nihangs and their
869:
796:
638:
443:
413:
336:
235:
206:
194:
4532:
153:
7650:
7635:
7516:
7455:
7208:
7168:
7112:
7022:
6942:
6700:
6629:
6579:
6502:
6214:
6179:
6174:
6122:
6042:
5744:
5712:
5704:
5542:
5532:
5527:
5422:
5414:
5394:
5366:
5361:
1113:
Jasbir Singh Sarna claims the language variety evolved during the time-period of
919:
757:
388:
55:
7462:
7265:
7127:
6878:
6827:
6407:
6368:
6338:
5925:
5890:
5767:
5668:
5467:
5440:
5343:
5322:
5317:
5151:"The Nihangs: Sikh Warrior Creed That Evokes Respect And Fear In Equal Measure"
3869:
to be fined by the community for a fault, penalty for breach of religious code
2557:
1088:
1049:
1036:
716:
408:
403:
378:
326:
266:
177:
127:
4651:
4593:
4575:
Sicques, Tigers or Thieves : Eyewitness Accounts of the Sikhs (1606-1810)
1035:. There is no real knowledge but through the construction of the Sikh past by
7599:
7395:
7173:
6904:
6822:
6397:
6070:
6017:
5953:
5812:
5802:
5653:
5445:
5356:
5351:
5312:
5307:
4982:
3851:
3595:
3591:
1084:
1040:
977:) is a bravado-based language variety developed and spoken by members of the
679:
669:
488:
473:
448:
423:
311:
251:
63:
5807:
4859:"We are the real heirs of the Sikh shrines and traditions: Baba Santa Singh"
623:
7318:
7278:
7107:
6914:
6847:
6522:
6497:
6492:
6385:
6157:
6012:
5885:
5852:
5673:
5658:
5463:
4631:
4573:
3912:
2255:
1076:
1023:
978:
709:
581:
576:
560:
468:
383:
331:
316:
5484:
4962:
561:
552:
543:
7203:
7057:
7007:
6937:
6909:
6899:
6894:
6801:
6478:
6441:
6419:
6348:
5905:
5837:
5832:
5797:
3927:
3551:
2259:
1100:
674:
633:
551:
513:
503:
483:
478:
463:
458:
428:
418:
393:
4227:
7542:
7534:
7467:
7368:
7348:
7328:
7288:
7072:
6806:
6512:
6507:
6363:
6032:
6002:
5915:
5900:
5822:
5792:
5772:
5663:
5648:
5643:
5635:
5562:
3541:
1391:
1080:
1052:, Louis E. Fenech, The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies (2014), page 380
844:
819:
762:
743:
723:
664:
542:
508:
498:
493:
453:
321:
306:
301:
292:
1099:
would rename some of the smaller or weaker Singhs in the ranks of the
7410:
7002:
6997:
6517:
6358:
5827:
4005:
2703:
1154:
536:
219:
202:
5257:
7507:
7338:
7333:
7323:
7295:
6373:
6343:
5948:
3604:
2471:
1072:
914:
814:
804:
752:
438:
184:
5777:
613:
5895:
5857:
5614:
4151:
Teachings of the Sikh Gurus : selections from the Scriptures
4148:
3682:
3613:
3567:
3433:
2958:
2448:
2277:
1743:
1138:
euphemisms used by the Nihangs can be interpreted as derogatory.
982:
628:
243:
140:
5173:
Hindu-Koh: Wanderings and Wild Sport on and Beyond the Himalayas
4765:. Publication Bureau of Patiala Punjabi University. p. 16.
7497:
7430:
7425:
6872:
6353:
6333:
5920:
5862:
5842:
5782:
5762:
5404:
5381:
5332:
4049:
for background information on historical Afghan-Sikh relations.
3204:
3057:
2714:
1644:
1532:
970:
809:
658:
653:
648:
618:
433:
398:
364:
6447:
4182:(2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 423.
3013:
showing up spontaneously to the homes of friends or relatives
1129:
7420:
7283:
6402:
6378:
5399:
4578:. P. Singh. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 120, 362.
3884:
3796:
3323:
2973:
2848:
2736:
2730:
2396:
1628:
373:
261:
4748:
Hindustan Times (original publisher), republished on SikhNet
4149:
Christopher Shackle; Arvind Mandair (2013). "0.2.1 – Form".
6318:
3128:
3094:
2954:
2542:
2455:
2441:
2244:
1960:
5583:
4205:
One thousand languages : living, endangered, and lost
4166:
which constitutes the core idiom of all the earlier Gurus.
6429:
5251:(2nd ed.). Amritsar: The Star Book Depot. p. 6.
4207:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 115.
3327:
4967:(1st ed.). Amritsar: B. Chattar Singh Jiwan Singh.
4619:. Vol. 90. Times of India Press. 1969. p. 38.
1177:
words and phrases with figurative and literal meanings
4096:. New Delhi: National Book Trust, India. p. 149.
1149:
Khalsa bole sources its vocabulary from "a mixture of
4228:
Braj B. Kachru; Yamuna Kachru; S. N. Sridhar (2008).
2545:(princess) meaning "spring princess", a woman's name
1216:
4124:(Reprint ed.). London: Routledge. p. XXV.
3857:
brother of the golden cup (actually an iron vessel)
3736:
shanty, crumbling shack through which the sky peeps
5107:"Thundering Words: The Martial Language of Nihangs"
4888:"Thundering Words: The Martial Language of Nihangs"
2896:kissing a female donkey, sucking a she-ass smoking
985:. It has also been described as a coded language.
27:Gar Gaj Bole, Nihang Singh de Bole, Khalsa de bole
3034:being cared for by the angel of death's daughter
7597:
2799:empty of personal supplies, empty of provisions
1121:to belittle/ridicule things of worldly comfort.
1108:Nihang Darshan Singh, audio recording, July 2006
5104:
4885:
1191:Literal meaning/Meaning in the common language
3987:(2nd ed.). Amritsar: The Star Book Depot.
2366:refers to an individual with a martial spirit
1168:
6463:
5599:
5500:
5273:
4153:(First ed.). Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
3783:blessed sacrament from the mouth of the Guru
939:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4264:. Living Media India Pvt. Limited: 61. 1984.
4016:Prakrits have been proposed as the ancestor
3392:Arab or Iraqi steed, thoroughbred from Iraq
3294:groundnuts, chickpeas, grams, parched grams
1001:(ਗੜਗੱਜ ਬੋਲੇ; meaning "words that thunder"),
5514:
4232:. Cambridge University Press. p. 411.
1426:maidservant, attached to the master's feet
6470:
6456:
5606:
5592:
5507:
5493:
5280:
5266:
5175:. William Blackwood and Sons. p. 279.
4664:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2983:aromatic gravied rice, juicy dish of rice
946:
932:
6779:List of battles involving the Sikh Empire
5170:
4550:
4180:International encyclopedia of linguistics
2191:treasure-house of comforts and happiness
4935:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4122:Punjabi: A Cognitive-Descriptive Grammar
1128:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4177:
961:(Gurmukhi: ਖ਼ਾਲਸਈ ਬੋਲੇ or ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ ਬੋਲੀ;
7621:Greater Punjabi languages and dialects
7598:
5190:. London: Fourth Estate. p. 111.
5148:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5016:
5014:
5012:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4202:
4119:
4091:
4039:
4029:
3971:The Khalsa of the Nihang Singhs roared
3389:miserable pony, horse of poor quality
2402:peace of mind, happiness, pleasurable
1866:washing of face, hands, and feet only
7646:Tonal languages in non-tonal families
6451:
5587:
5488:
5287:
5261:
5241:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5138:
5010:
5008:
5006:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4998:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4905:Sarna, Jasbir Singh (25 March 2024).
4904:
4856:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4819:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4760:
4741:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4629:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4571:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4075:International Journal of Sikh Studies
4068:
3977:
3939:
2964:sweet and blessed bread or sacrament
1144:
48:17th or early 18th century to present
5185:
4960:
4251:
4249:
3964:Nihang Singha De Khalsai Gadgaj Bole
3588:rail locomotive (train), dust storm
997:Other common names for the lect are
32:ਖ਼ਾਲਸਈ ਬੋਲੇ, ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ ਬੋਲੀ, ਗੜਗੱਜ ਬੋਲੇ
5105:NIHANGSINGH.ORG (21 October 2010).
4886:NIHANGSINGH.ORG (21 October 2010).
4313:
4283:The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies
2908:medicinal pill, tablet, or capsule
1165:used in various regions of India".
13:
5222:
5135:
4989:
4924:
4841:
4772:
4672:
4600:
4530:
4268:
3933:
2680:essence of life, manifold flavour
1610:or acacia chewed to cleanse teeth
14:
7677:
5149:Pathak, Vikas (22 October 2021).
4940:. Penn State Press. p. 363.
4857:Gupta, Shekhar (15 August 1984).
4742:Singh, Khuswant (23 March 2011).
4246:
3967:ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦੇ ਖਾਲਸਾਈ ਗੜਗੱਜ ਬੋਲੇ
3576:tax-collector/village accountant
3016:guerilla ambush, surprise attack
2146:woman with untied scattered hair
2022:beautiful princess, woman's name
1821:to collect victuals or donations
7582:
7581:
7573:
7384:Sikhs in the British Indian Army
3961:
3739:palace of mirrors, glass palace
2310:beautiful, beauty, silver piece
2019:pitcher in which milk is boiled
973:"; alternatively transcribed as
913:
250:
7574:
6477:
6425:Contemporary Sant Mat movements
5204:
5179:
5164:
5117:
4954:
4898:
4879:
4754:
4623:
4617:The Illustrated Weekly of India
3815:wide-awake hero, hero, warrior
3630:shell, broken piece of pottery
3207:(bitter melon or bitter gourd)
3049:dearest brother, blood brother
1005:("words of the Nihang Sikhs"),
7478:Sikhism and sexual orientation
4964:The beloved forces of the Guru
4572:Madra, Amandeep Singh (2016).
4221:
4196:
4171:
4142:
4113:
4085:
4069:Singh, Sikander (April 2019).
4062:
3999:
3923:Punjabi dialects and languages
2735:Sikh man's name, meaning Fast
1243:that which shatters arrogance
1124:
1071:, the early 18th century Sikh
1067:Some claim it was invented by
16:Coded language of Nihang Sikhs
1:
4056:
3872:getting one's salary, salary
2458:, interpreter of Islamic law
2395:Cannabis concocted beverage (
4763:Sardar Jassa Singh Ahluwalia
2818:approach of one Nihang Sikh
2772:or set out on an expedition
2015:Roop Kaur, Rup Kaur, rūpkaur
40:Ḵẖālasa'ī bōlē, Ḵẖālasā bōlī
7:
5613:
4820:Padam, Piara Singh (1985).
4537:Punjabi University, Patiala
3940:Padam, Piara Singh (1985).
3906:
2761:charāī karnā, chaṛhāī karnā
2746:athak savārī, athakk savārī
2492:braggart, bragger, boaster
2354:sky fairy, fairy of heaven
1217:
1169:List of vocabulary examples
883:Sikhism and other religions
562:
553:
544:
10:
7682:
6838:British East India Company
5171:Macintyre, Donald (1889).
4018:Middle Indo-Aryan language
2877:of cannabis and hot water
2750:pair of shoes or slippers
2176:woman, bringer of comfort
1441:humorous name for a woman
1240:disease, especially fever
1057:
1016:
7666:Military slang and jargon
7661:Punjabi words and phrases
7571:
7533:
7304:
7264:
7250:Treaty of Amritsar (1846)
7230:Treaty of Amritsar (1809)
7222:
7196:
7179:Johann Martin Honigberger
7136:
7038:Chattar Singh Attariwalla
6930:
6923:
6887:
6815:
6789:
6757:
6724:
6691:
6648:
6540:
6531:
6485:
6440:
6317:
6061:
5939:
5871:
5753:
5703:
5634:
5621:
5523:
5458:
5431:
5413:
5380:
5342:
5331:
5295:
4936:Crenshaw, Martha (2010).
4178:Frawley, William (2003).
3689:punishment to the guilty
3001:happy time, intoxication
2875:beverage concoction made
2254:collapse/conquer a fort,
2113:drink prepared from hemp
1062:
1013:("words of the Khalsa").
217:
212:
190:
174:
105:
52:
44:
36:
31:
26:
21:
7240:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
7235:Tripartite Treaty (1838)
4907:"Sikh Martial Tradition"
4825:
3992:
3966:
3945:
3842:one on the upper storey
3374:fever or bodily illness
3177:lime-stone powder, lime
2632:watermelon(s), melon(s)
2318:dhid phookni, tid fookni
2251:urination or defecation
2116:martyr's cooking-vessel
1926:hand-operated millstone
1824:to collect land revenue
992:
7245:Treaty of Lahore (1846)
7123:Malik Fateh Khan Tiwana
6048:Samadhi of Ranjit Singh
4961:Pall, S. J. S. (2007).
4120:Bhatia, Tej K. (2013).
3468:blast of eastern winds
3436:(unrefined cane sugar)
2998:nothing to eat, hunger
2780:lakh netarā, lakhnetarā
2530:Basant Kaur, basantkaur
2477:encampment, cantonment
2474:), the camp of Nihaṅgs
2276:woman's name, meaning "
366:Selected revered saints
7078:Ajit Singh Sandhawalia
7063:Mangal Singh Ramgarhia
7053:Ranjodh Singh Majithia
7033:Sher Singh Attariwalla
7028:Sham Singh Attariwalla
6924:Officials and warriors
6833:Emirate of Afghanistan
6739:Battle of Chillianwala
5964:Darbar Sahib Kartarpur
5713:Beliefs and principles
4305:: CS1 maint: others (
4230:Language in South Asia
4203:Austin, Peter (2008).
4092:Haldar, Gopal (2000).
3795:individual lacking in
2795:mast, mastana, mastānā
2787:one with 100,000 eyes
2718:(administrative unit)
2454:judge in the field of
2347:akaash pari, akāshparī
1188:meaning/Euphemism for
1134:
1111:
1055:
1009:("Nihang speak"), and
860:Jathedar of Akal Takht
7656:Sikh groups and sects
7416:Fariduddin Ganjshakar
7159:François Henri Mouton
7149:Jean-Baptiste Ventura
6988:Khushal Singh Jamadar
6775:Panchayati Revolution
6771:Hill States–Sikh Wars
6726:Second Anglo-Sikh War
6038:Qila Mubarak, Patiala
4761:Singh, Ganda (1990).
4744:"Nihang Speak (bole)"
3355:bhuchangee, bhuhhangi
2893:smoking, hukkā, pipe
2726:Teja Singh, tejasingh
2456:Islamic jurisprudence
2432:station house officer
2269:Nihal Kaur, nihalkaur
1896:jaded, worn-out pony
1836:fruit of banyan tree
1698:stick, walking-stick
1223:wooden club; a baton
1133:Group of Nihang Sikhs
1132:
1093:
1029:
7197:Influential families
7154:Claude Auguste Court
7144:Jean-François Allard
7058:Surat Singh Majithia
7048:Lehna Singh Majithia
6853:Hill States Alliance
6706:Battle of Ferozeshah
6693:First Anglo-Sikh War
6413:Akhand Kirtani Jatha
6391:Piara Singh Bhaniara
6270:United Arab Emirates
6008:Hazuri Bagh Baradari
5738:Cannabis and Sikhism
5242:Singh, Teja (1929).
5186:Syal, Meera (1996).
4938:Terrorism in Context
4531:Sekhon, Sant Singh.
3978:Singh, Teja (1929).
3962:Bedi, Daljit Singh.
3494:baldy (bald person)
2961:more than a day-old
2953:old bread, leftover
2860:a quarrelsome woman
2833:eating parched gram
2821:125,000-strong army
2592:back-biter, tattler
2541:(Spring festival) +
2236:well-known, shining
2161:to apply correction
1992:sweet balls of Rāma
1749:horse of good breed
1651:universal pollution
1513:black-coloured club
1483:woman's heavy skirt
1411:dish of cooked rice
1255:broth of gram flour
1226:dispenser of wisdom
1003:Nihang Singh de Bole
969:; meaning "words of
890:Sikhism and Hinduism
7488:Idolatry in Sikhism
7406:Nanakshahi calendar
7401:Sikh Light Infantry
7043:Amar Singh Majithia
6978:Mahan Singh Mirpuri
6769:, Katoch–Sikh War,
5558:Punjabi nationalism
3973:] (in Punjabi).
3692:a martyr's beating
3079:money, rupee, coin
2673:sarb ras, sarab ras
2662:cart, bullock-cart
2158:to punish; to beat
2086:cleanser in battle
2056:green dish of rice
1716:young buffalo-calf
1701:a revenue official
1464:dharamrāj dā puttar
1207:legendary elephant
1178:
1069:Banda Singh Bahadur
920:Religion portal
900:Sikhism and Jainism
850:Nanakshahi calendar
113:Proto-Indo-European
7631:Fusional languages
7626:History of Sikhism
7606:Languages of India
7389:11th Sikh Regiment
7204:Sandhawalia family
7118:Sultan Mahmud Khan
7103:Jarnail Ghaus Khan
7088:Sangat Singh Saini
6983:Dewan Mokham Chand
6858:Kingdom of Mankera
6734:Battle of Ramnagar
6678:Battle of Peshawar
6673:Battle of Nowshera
6550:Battle of Bhangani
6028:Nanak Shahi bricks
5931:Tav-Prasad Savaiye
5723:Sikh Rehat Maryada
5718:Guru Maneyo Granth
4094:Languages of India
3707:one and a quarter
3127:clarified butter,
2980:dry bread or meal
2712:tax official of a
2643:gobindyia, gobindī
2131:king of the world
1516:winning bay horse
1348:drink of the gods
1315:brinjal, eggplant
1258:name of sweetmeat
1173:
1145:Linguistic sources
1135:
604:Sikh Rehat Maryada
571:Guru Maneyo Granth
133:Classical Sanskrit
118:Proto-Indo-Iranian
7593:
7592:
7274:Bandi Chhor Divas
7258:
7257:
7192:
7191:
7164:Alexander Gardner
7083:Kahan Singh Nakai
7068:Akali Phula Singh
6948:Diwan Bhawani Das
6785:
6784:
6716:Battle of Sobraon
6668:Battle of Shopian
6153:Jammu and Kashmir
6053:Well of Dina Nath
5881:Guru Granth Sahib
5694:Guru Granth Sahib
5689:Guru Gobind Singh
5684:Guru Tegh Bahadur
5581:
5580:
5482:
5481:
5454:
5453:
5289:Punjabi varieties
5245:Humour in Sikhism
4974:978-81-7601-857-9
4643:978-1-4828-6637-7
4585:978-1-137-11998-8
3981:Humour in Sikhism
3904:
3903:
3260:kastoora, kastūrā
3123:panjwan, pañjavāṅ
3075:chhilad, chhillar
2784:blind in one eye
2628:gobinday, gobindā
2337:(spoon) of sugar
2098:green gram grain
2053:(mustard) leaves
2034:salt, salt water
1579:to become a deer
1486:the fort of dust
1471:Dharam Rāj's son
1115:Nawab Kapur Singh
1097:Guru Gobind Singh
987:Sant Singh Sekhon
956:
955:
895:Sikhism and Islam
825:Nirgun and Sargun
703:Guru Granth Sahib
352:Guru Granth Sahib
347:Guru Gobind Singh
342:Guru Tegh Bahadur
229:
228:
7673:
7616:Punjabi dialects
7611:Punjabi language
7585:
7584:
7577:
7576:
7513:Punjabi language
7473:Women in Sikhism
7013:Balbhadra Kunwar
6973:Hari Singh Nalwa
6963:Misr Diwan Chand
6953:Diwan Buta Singh
6928:
6927:
6868:Barakzai dynasty
6843:Kingdom of Nepal
6797:Sikh Khalsa Army
6749:Battle of Gujrat
6711:Battle of Aliwal
6683:Battle of Jamrud
6663:Battle of Multan
6658:Battle of Attock
6650:Afghan–Sikh wars
6542:Mughal-Sikh Wars
6538:
6537:
6472:
6465:
6458:
6449:
6448:
6329:Sects of Sikhism
6295:Northern Ireland
6023:Moti Bagh Palace
5998:Bahadurgarh Fort
5696:(Sikh holy book)
5679:Guru Har Krishan
5608:
5601:
5594:
5585:
5584:
5538:Shahmukhi script
5516:Punjabi language
5509:
5502:
5495:
5486:
5485:
5340:
5339:
5303:Standard Punjabi
5282:
5275:
5268:
5259:
5258:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5239:
5220:
5219:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5183:
5177:
5176:
5168:
5162:
5161:
5146:
5133:
5132:
5121:
5115:
5114:
5102:
4987:
4986:
4958:
4952:
4951:
4933:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4870:
4869:
4854:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4817:
4770:
4769:
4758:
4752:
4751:
4739:
4670:
4669:
4663:
4655:
4627:
4621:
4620:
4613:
4598:
4597:
4569:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4528:
4311:
4310:
4304:
4296:
4279:
4266:
4265:
4253:
4244:
4243:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4175:
4169:
4168:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4066:
4050:
4047:Afghan-Sikh Wars
4043:
4037:
4033:
4021:
4003:
3988:
3986:
3974:
3958:
3956:
3918:Punjabi language
3827:argus-eyed lion
3791:dabrroo ghusrooh
3776:gurmukhi parshad
3584:bhootni, bhūtanī
3082:tree bark, husk
2466:chhauni, chhauṇī
2399:), tranquilizer
2206:beautiful woman
1914:lighter of wind
1869:five times bath
1854:without blemish
1851:earthen pitcher
1648:; hubble-bubble
1453:sleep, sleeping
1449:dharamrāj dī dhī
1288:antimony powder
1220:
1179:
1172:
1109:
1053:
948:
941:
934:
918:
917:
884:
799:
746:
740:
695:
597:
565:
556:
547:
529:
444:Bhagat Trilochan
414:Bhagat Parmanand
367:
337:Guru Har Krishan
295:
254:
231:
230:
222:
180:
123:Proto-Indo-Aryan
58:
19:
18:
7681:
7680:
7676:
7675:
7674:
7672:
7671:
7670:
7641:Punjabi culture
7596:
7595:
7594:
7589:
7567:
7529:
7300:
7260:
7259:
7254:
7218:
7209:Majithia family
7188:
7169:Paolo Avitabile
7132:
7113:Fakir Azizuddin
7023:Mehta Basti Ram
6943:Diwan Dina Nath
6919:
6883:
6863:Namgyal dynasty
6811:
6790:Military forces
6781:
6753:
6744:Siege of Multan
6720:
6701:Battle of Mudki
6687:
6644:
6533:
6527:
6503:Nau Nihal Singh
6481:
6476:
6436:
6321:and communities
6320:
6313:
6057:
6043:Ramgarhia Bunga
5954:Harmandir Sahib
5935:
5867:
5749:
5745:Diet in Sikhism
5699:
5630:
5617:
5612:
5582:
5577:
5543:Punjabi Braille
5533:Gurmukhi script
5519:
5513:
5483:
5478:
5450:
5427:
5423:Pahari-Pothwari
5415:Pahari-Pothwari
5409:
5376:
5335:
5327:
5291:
5286:
5256:
5248:
5240:
5223:
5210:
5209:
5205:
5198:
5184:
5180:
5169:
5165:
5147:
5136:
5123:
5122:
5118:
5103:
4990:
4975:
4959:
4955:
4948:
4934:
4925:
4915:
4913:
4903:
4899:
4884:
4880:
4867:
4865:
4855:
4842:
4834:
4831:Khalsa language
4827:
4818:
4773:
4759:
4755:
4740:
4673:
4657:
4656:
4644:
4628:
4624:
4615:
4614:
4601:
4586:
4570:
4551:
4541:
4539:
4529:
4314:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4281:
4280:
4269:
4256:"India Today".
4255:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4226:
4222:
4215:
4201:
4197:
4190:
4176:
4172:
4161:
4147:
4143:
4132:
4118:
4114:
4104:
4090:
4086:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4054:
4053:
4044:
4040:
4034:
4030:
4025:
4024:
4004:
4000:
3995:
3984:
3968:
3954:
3951:Khalsa language
3947:
3936:
3934:Further reading
3909:
3835:chubāre chaṛhiā
3824:half-blind man
3766:worn-out scarf
3623:theekar, ṭhīkar
3614:warrant officer
3046:personal horse
3027:di dhee di sewa
2889:khoti chuṅghāṇā
2830:eating almonds
2753:tireless mount
2695:robe of honour
2650:a woman's name
2537:combination of
2470:undergarments (
2325:stomach burner
2292:green chillies
2071:perennial rose
1977:Rāma of battle
1794:cardamom seeds
1625:emaciated mare
1408:parched millet
1300:emaciated pony
1182:Word or phrase
1171:
1147:
1127:
1110:
1107:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1019:
995:
952:
912:
905:
904:
885:
882:
875:
874:
800:
795:
788:
787:
758:Harmandir Sahib
748:
744:
738:
730:
729:
697:
693:
685:
684:
599:
595:
587:
586:
531:
527:
519:
518:
389:Bhagat Ramanand
369:
365:
357:
356:
297:
293:
218:
181:
176:
170:
108:
101:
59:
56:Language family
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7679:
7669:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7591:
7590:
7572:
7569:
7568:
7566:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7539:
7537:
7531:
7530:
7528:
7527:
7522:
7521:
7520:
7510:
7505:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7459:
7458:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7392:
7391:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7310:
7308:
7302:
7301:
7299:
7298:
7293:
7292:
7291:
7281:
7276:
7270:
7268:
7262:
7261:
7256:
7255:
7253:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7226:
7224:
7220:
7219:
7217:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7200:
7198:
7194:
7193:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7186:
7184:Henry Lawrence
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7140:
7138:
7134:
7133:
7131:
7130:
7128:Sohan Lal Suri
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6934:
6932:
6925:
6921:
6920:
6918:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6891:
6889:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6881:
6879:Maqpon Dynasty
6876:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6828:Durrani Empire
6825:
6819:
6817:
6813:
6812:
6810:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6793:
6791:
6787:
6786:
6783:
6782:
6763:Nepal–Sikh War
6761:
6759:
6755:
6754:
6752:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6730:
6728:
6722:
6721:
6719:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6697:
6695:
6689:
6688:
6686:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6654:
6652:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6546:
6544:
6535:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6489:
6487:
6483:
6482:
6475:
6474:
6467:
6460:
6452:
6446:
6444:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6434:
6433:
6432:
6422:
6417:
6416:
6415:
6410:
6408:Damdami Taksal
6400:
6395:
6394:
6393:
6383:
6382:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6325:
6323:
6315:
6314:
6312:
6311:
6310:
6309:
6299:
6298:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6275:United Kingdom
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6166:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6109:
6108:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6067:
6065:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5945:
5943:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5933:
5928:
5926:Sukhmani Sahib
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5891:Sarbloh Granth
5888:
5883:
5877:
5875:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5768:Sikh practices
5765:
5759:
5757:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5709:
5707:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5669:Guru Hargobind
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5640:
5638:
5632:
5631:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5611:
5610:
5603:
5596:
5588:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5512:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5489:
5480:
5479:
5468:Baahar di boli
5459:
5456:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5437:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5419:
5417:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5386:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5348:
5346:
5344:Jatki language
5337:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5299:
5297:
5293:
5292:
5285:
5284:
5277:
5270:
5262:
5255:
5254:
5221:
5203:
5196:
5178:
5163:
5134:
5116:
4988:
4973:
4953:
4946:
4923:
4897:
4878:
4840:
4771:
4753:
4671:
4642:
4622:
4599:
4584:
4549:
4312:
4291:
4267:
4245:
4238:
4220:
4213:
4195:
4188:
4170:
4159:
4141:
4130:
4112:
4102:
4084:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4038:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4022:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3975:
3959:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3610:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3589:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3539:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:chilli, spice
3506:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:holding court
3419:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:five jewelled
3190:
3189:wine, alcohol
3187:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2846:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2802:in a state of
2800:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2766:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2710:
2707:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2535:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2452:
2446:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2429:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2274:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2252:
2249:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:drink of hemp
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:silvery drink
2035:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:sewing needle
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1404:chāndanī-pulāo
1400:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1183:
1170:
1167:
1163:other dialects
1146:
1143:
1126:
1123:
1105:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1050:Pashaura Singh
1046:
1018:
1015:
1011:Khalsa de bole
994:
991:
963:Ḵẖālasa'ī bōlē
954:
953:
951:
950:
943:
936:
928:
925:
924:
923:
922:
907:
906:
903:
902:
897:
892:
886:
881:
880:
877:
876:
873:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
801:
797:General topics
794:
793:
790:
789:
786:
785:
780:
775:
770:
768:Keshgarh Sahib
765:
760:
755:
749:
736:
735:
732:
731:
728:
727:
720:
717:Sarbloh Granth
713:
706:
698:
691:
690:
687:
686:
683:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
600:
593:
592:
589:
588:
585:
584:
579:
574:
567:
558:
549:
540:
532:
525:
524:
521:
520:
517:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
409:Bhagat Bhikhan
406:
404:Bhagat Sadhana
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
379:Bhagat Ravidas
376:
370:
363:
362:
359:
358:
355:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
327:Guru Hargobind
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
298:
291:
290:
287:
286:
285:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
256:
255:
247:
246:
240:
239:
227:
226:
223:
215:
214:
213:Language codes
210:
209:
192:
188:
187:
182:
178:Writing system
175:
172:
171:
169:
168:
167:
166:
165:
164:
163:
162:
161:
160:
159:
158:
157:
156:
128:Vedic Sanskrit
111:
109:
106:
103:
102:
100:
99:
98:
97:
96:
95:
94:
93:
92:
91:
62:
60:
53:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
38:
34:
33:
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7678:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7603:
7601:
7588:
7580:
7570:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7553:Kesgarh Sahib
7551:
7549:
7548:Damdama Sahib
7546:
7544:
7541:
7540:
7538:
7536:
7532:
7526:
7523:
7518:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7500:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7457:
7454:
7453:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7396:Sikh Regiment
7394:
7390:
7387:
7386:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7311:
7309:
7307:
7303:
7297:
7294:
7290:
7287:
7286:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7271:
7269:
7267:
7263:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7227:
7225:
7221:
7215:
7214:Tiwana family
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7201:
7199:
7195:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7174:Josiah Harlan
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7141:
7139:
7135:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7018:Jawahar Singh
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6993:Zorawar Singh
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6935:
6933:
6929:
6926:
6922:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6905:Harkishangarh
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6892:
6890:
6886:
6880:
6877:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6823:Mughal Empire
6821:
6820:
6818:
6814:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6794:
6792:
6788:
6780:
6776:
6772:
6768:
6767:Sino-Sikh war
6764:
6760:
6756:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6723:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6698:
6696:
6694:
6690:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6651:
6647:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6635:Gurdas Nangal
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6610:Chappar Chiri
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6543:
6539:
6536:
6530:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6484:
6480:
6473:
6468:
6466:
6461:
6459:
6454:
6453:
6450:
6445:
6443:
6439:
6431:
6428:
6427:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6398:Agrahari Sikh
6396:
6392:
6389:
6388:
6387:
6384:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6331:
6330:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6322:
6319:Groups, sects
6316:
6308:
6307:U.S. Military
6305:
6304:
6303:
6302:United States
6300:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6064:
6060:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6018:Khanda museum
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5990:
5989:North America
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5942:
5938:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5870:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5818:Three Pillars
5816:
5814:
5813:Antam Sanskar
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5803:Amrit Sanchar
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5756:
5752:
5746:
5743:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5728:The 52 Hukams
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5654:Guru Amar Das
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5620:
5616:
5609:
5604:
5602:
5597:
5595:
5590:
5589:
5586:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5522:
5517:
5510:
5505:
5503:
5498:
5496:
5491:
5490:
5487:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5465:
5462:
5457:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5430:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5379:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5341:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5283:
5278:
5276:
5271:
5269:
5264:
5263:
5260:
5247:
5246:
5238:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5217:
5213:
5207:
5199:
5193:
5189:
5182:
5174:
5167:
5160:
5156:
5155:Outlook India
5152:
5145:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5130:
5126:
5120:
5112:
5108:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5047:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5013:
5011:
5009:
5007:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4970:
4966:
4965:
4957:
4949:
4947:9780271044422
4943:
4939:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4912:
4908:
4901:
4893:
4889:
4882:
4875:
4864:
4860:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4837:(in Punjabi).
4832:
4828:
4824:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4768:
4764:
4757:
4750:. Chandigarh.
4749:
4745:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4667:
4661:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4639:
4635:
4634:
4626:
4618:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4581:
4577:
4576:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4538:
4534:
4533:"Nihang Bole"
4527:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4308:
4302:
4294:
4292:9780191004117
4288:
4284:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4263:
4259:
4252:
4250:
4241:
4239:9781139465502
4235:
4231:
4224:
4216:
4214:9780520255609
4210:
4206:
4199:
4191:
4189:9780195139778
4185:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4162:
4160:9781136451089
4156:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4133:
4131:9781136894602
4127:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4105:
4103:9788123729367
4099:
4095:
4088:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4065:
4061:
4048:
4042:
4032:
4028:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4002:
3998:
3983:
3982:
3976:
3972:
3965:
3960:
3957:(in Punjabi).
3952:
3948:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3812:blind person
3811:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3780:coarse grain
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3762:hazaar mekhee
3760:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3347:hawk, falcon
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3170:choona, chūnā
3168:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3097:(bast fibre)
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3067:Pashtun head
3066:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3009:chhapa maarna
3007:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2950:
2949:mithe parshad
2947:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2635:a man's name
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2571:
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2369:red chillies
2368:
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2250:
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2233:earthen lamp
2232:
2230:
2227:
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2205:
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2197:
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2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2101:dried grapes
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:dish made of
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
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2009:
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2001:
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1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
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1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1899:flying horse
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
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1830:
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1826:
1823:
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1815:
1814:
1811:
1809:supreme dish
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1779:bird of prey
1778:
1775:
1773:
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1560:
1558:
1555:
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1551:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:water of the
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
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1492:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
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1473:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1434:chimanī begum
1432:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1396:clever woman
1395:
1393:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1375:thick needle
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
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1339:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
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1324:
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1320:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
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1305:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1270:funeral pyre
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1194:Reference(s)
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1142:
1139:
1131:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
990:
988:
984:
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976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
949:
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942:
937:
935:
930:
929:
927:
926:
921:
916:
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910:
909:
908:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
879:
878:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
802:
798:
792:
791:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
773:Damdama Sahib
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
747:
741:
734:
733:
726:
725:
721:
719:
718:
714:
712:
711:
707:
705:
704:
700:
699:
696:
689:
688:
681:
680:Antam Sanskar
678:
676:
673:
671:
670:Amrit Sanskar
668:
666:
663:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
601:
598:
591:
590:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
572:
568:
566:
564:
559:
557:
555:
550:
548:
546:
541:
539:
538:
534:
533:
530:
523:
522:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
489:Bhatt Mathura
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
474:Bhatt Harbans
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
449:Bhatt Kalshar
447:
445:
442:
440:
439:Bhagat Jaidev
437:
435:
434:Bhagat Surdas
432:
430:
427:
425:
424:Bhagat Dhanna
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
399:Bhagat Namdev
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
371:
368:
361:
360:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
312:Guru Amar Das
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
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296:
289:
288:
283:
280:
278:
275:
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224:
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208:
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196:
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183:
179:
173:
155:
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139:
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121:
120:
119:
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110:
104:
90:
87:
86:
85:
82:
81:
80:
77:
76:
75:
72:
71:
70:
67:
66:
65:
64:Indo-European
61:
57:
51:
47:
43:
39:
37:Pronunciation
35:
30:
25:
20:
7525:Sacred trees
7306:Other topics
7279:Hola Mohalla
7108:Ilahi Bakhsh
6968:Diwan Mulraj
6958:Pratap Singh
6915:Zorawar Fort
6570:2nd Anandpur
6565:1st Anandpur
6523:Duleep Singh
6498:Kharak Singh
6493:Ranjit Singh
6386:Mazhabi Sikh
6245:South Africa
6013:Kesgarh Qila
5959:Janam Asthan
5941:Architecture
5886:Dasam Granth
5853:Charhdi Kala
5733:Prohibitions
5674:Guru Har Rai
5659:Guru Ram Das
5475:
5464:Baar di Boli
5460:
5244:
5215:
5206:
5188:Anita and Me
5187:
5181:
5172:
5166:
5158:
5154:
5128:
5119:
5111:sikhchic.com
5110:
4963:
4956:
4937:
4914:. Retrieved
4910:
4900:
4892:sikhchic.com
4891:
4881:
4872:
4866:. Retrieved
4862:
4830:
4822:
4766:
4762:
4756:
4747:
4632:
4625:
4616:
4574:
4540:. Retrieved
4536:
4282:
4261:
4257:
4229:
4223:
4204:
4198:
4179:
4173:
4164:
4150:
4144:
4135:
4121:
4115:
4107:
4093:
4087:
4078:
4074:
4064:
4041:
4031:
4001:
3980:
3970:
3963:
3950:
3942:
3864:
3839:deaf person
3834:
3807:
3797:Sikh conduct
3790:
3775:
3761:
3746:
3731:sheesh mahal
3729:
3715:haraa pallaa
3714:
3699:
3681:
3671:jutti shoes
3666:
3652:
3638:dhokhay baaj
3637:
3622:
3592:female ghost
3583:
3566:
3550:
3533:
3518:
3503:
3489:
3475:
3460:
3450:white hairs
3445:
3428:
3413:
3399:
3384:
3369:
3354:
3339:
3319:harni, harnī
3318:
3304:
3289:
3274:
3259:
3244:
3230:
3216:
3199:
3184:
3169:
3154:
3145:cooking oil
3140:
3122:
3107:
3089:
3074:
3064:cauliflower
3056:
3041:
3023:
3008:
2990:
2971:
2948:
2933:
2918:
2903:
2888:
2876:
2870:
2840:
2813:
2794:
2779:
2760:
2745:
2725:
2713:
2709:intelligent
2702:
2687:
2672:
2658:jahaj, jahāz
2657:
2642:
2627:
2613:
2599:
2584:
2569:
2552:
2534:corn, maize
2529:
2515:aring baring
2514:
2499:
2484:
2465:
2444:, kaji, kāzī
2440:
2423:
2409:
2390:
2376:
2361:
2346:
2332:
2317:
2302:
2287:
2268:
2243:
2228:
2218:coin, rupee
2213:
2198:
2183:
2168:
2153:
2138:
2128:poppy plant
2123:
2108:
2093:
2078:
2068:acacia tree
2063:
2050:
2044:
2029:
2014:
2004:kidney bean
1999:
1984:
1974:gun, musket
1969:
1951:
1936:
1921:
1907:pauṇ parkāsh
1906:
1891:
1876:
1861:
1846:
1831:
1817:māmalā lainā
1816:
1802:mahāṅ prasād
1801:
1786:
1771:
1756:
1738:
1723:
1708:
1693:
1678:
1673:
1666:match-maker
1658:
1643:
1638:
1620:
1607:
1601:
1586:
1571:
1556:
1541:
1523:
1509:fateh kumait
1508:
1493:
1478:
1463:
1448:
1433:
1418:
1403:
1385:
1370:
1360:boiled gram
1355:
1340:
1325:
1310:
1295:
1280:
1265:
1250:
1235:
1199:
1185:
1174:
1148:
1140:
1136:
1119:
1112:
1094:
1066:
1030:
1022:
1020:
1010:
1006:
1002:
999:Gar Gaj Bole
998:
996:
979:Akali-Nihang
974:
967:Ḵẖālasā bōlī
966:
962:
958:
957:
722:
715:
710:Dasam Granth
708:
701:
609:Prohibitions
582:Five Virtues
577:Five Thieves
569:
563:Charhdi Kalā
535:
469:Bhatt Gayand
384:Bhagat Farid
374:Bhagat Kabir
332:Guru Har Rai
317:Guru Ram Das
199:its dialects
145:
137:
88:
79:Northwestern
69:Indo-Iranian
7563:Patna Sahib
7558:Hazur Sahib
7093:Hukma Singh
7008:Gulab Singh
6938:Dhian Singh
6910:Lahore Fort
6900:Multan Fort
6895:Jamrud Fort
6848:Qing Empire
6816:Adversaries
6802:Fauj-i-Khas
6479:Sikh Empire
6442:Sikh Empire
6420:Singh Sabha
6349:Nanakpanthi
6260:Switzerland
6250:South Korea
6210:New Zealand
6205:Netherlands
6076:Afghanistan
5906:Japji Sahib
5838:The Five Ks
5833:Vand Chhako
5798:Anand Karaj
5476:Khalsa bole
4863:India Today
4823:Khalsa Bole
4258:India Today
4045:Please see
4020:to Punjabi.
3943:Khalsa Bole
3928:Sant Bhasha
3913:Chardi kala
3722:green rice
3252:ocean, sea
3185:panj ratnee
3112:young lady
2976:, tar pulāo
2863:red chilli
2806:, carefree
2768:to invade,
2519:lying down
2333:thokhay baj
2303:rupa, ruppā
2109:shahidī deg
2045:sabaz pulāo
1989:watermelon
1929:circulator
1892:pauṇ turaṅg
1862:pañj isnānā
1806:meat curry
1746:, bedstead
1594:true order
1378:clever man
1204:he-buffalo
1175:Khalsa bole
1125:Present-day
1101:Khalsa Army
1024:Chardi kala
1007:Nihang Bola
975:Khalsa boli
959:Khalsa bole
783:Hazur Sahib
778:Patna Sahib
675:Anand Karaj
634:The Five Ks
554:Vand Chakkō
514:Balvand Rai
504:Baba Sundar
484:Bhatt Kirat
479:Bhatt Jalap
464:Bhatt Bhika
459:Bhatt Bhalh
429:Bhagat Pipa
419:Bhagat Sain
394:Bhagat Beni
154:Old Punjabi
107:Early forms
89:Khalsa bole
22:Khalsa bole
7600:Categories
7543:Akal Takht
7483:In Fiction
7468:Ravidassia
7436:Dharamyudh
7359:Literature
7349:Panj Pyare
7289:Mela Maghi
7137:Foreigners
7098:Veer Singh
7073:Chandu Lal
6807:Fauj-i-Ain
6513:Sher Singh
6508:Chand Kaur
6364:Sewapanthi
6091:Bangladesh
6063:By country
6033:Pul Kanjri
6003:Fateh Burj
5916:Jaap Sahib
5901:Mul Mantar
5823:Kirat Karo
5808:Amrit Velā
5793:Naam Karan
5773:Sikh rites
5705:Philosophy
5664:Guru Arjan
5649:Guru Angad
5644:Guru Nanak
5563:Punjabiyat
5553:Literature
5197:1565845293
4868:2023-03-08
4826:ਖਾਲਸਈ ਬੋਲੇ
4652:1007302595
4594:1083462581
4081:(1): 1–35.
4057:References
4010:Saurasheni
3946:ਖਾਲਸਈ ਬੋਲੇ
3881:big stick
3542:front line
3538:endeavour
3404:iron bowl
3377:arrogance
3267:musk-deer
3031:being ill
2881:hot water
2647:carrot(s)
2570:bhuchanger
2558:Englishman
2522:wrestling
2377:akkar-bhan
2280:princess"
2184:sukhnidhān
2143:raw sugar
2124:shāh jahāṅ
2064:sadā gulāb
1959:garden of
1847:nihakalaṅk
1639:jagat jūṭh
1606:a twig of
1549:secretive
1419:charandāsī
1392:hoe (tool)
1345:sugarcane
1341:brahma ras
1273:fireplace
1186:Figurative
1081:Sikh gurus
835:Literature
820:Panj Pyare
763:Akal Takht
724:Five Banis
665:Naam Karan
624:Amrit Velā
545:Kirat Karō
528:Philosophy
509:Satta Doom
499:Bhatt Salh
494:Bhatt Nalh
454:Bhatt Balh
322:Guru Arjan
307:Guru Angad
302:Guru Nanak
294:Sikh gurus
201:(mostly),
149:Apabhraṃśa
74:Indo-Aryan
7493:Criticism
7411:Ramananda
7266:Festivals
7003:Lal Singh
6998:Tej Singh
6875:of Poonch
6625:Jalalabad
6534:conflicts
6518:Jind Kaur
6359:Nirankari
6240:Singapore
6170:Indonesia
6106:Vancouver
6081:Australia
5873:Scripture
5828:Naam Japo
5755:Practices
5461:See also:
5336:(Western)
5216:Shabdkosh
5212:"diamond"
5129:Shabdkosh
4983:294988259
4660:cite book
4301:cite book
4137:Present).
4006:Paishachi
3895:to speak
3751:calamity
3704:A little
3645:imposter
3612:governor/
3453:diamonds
3370:aakarhpun
3344:iron rod
3279:turmeric
3115:old lady
3025:Dharamraj
2851:currency
2814:savā lakh
2704:tehsildar
2574:children
2504:potatoes
2424:thanedaar
2173:mattress
2139:sirkhiṇḍī
1944:satiated
1787:lāchīdāṇā
1713:elephant
1659:joṛ melnī
1613:cardamom
1587:hukam sat
1572:harn hoṇā
1524:gaṅgā jal
1498:trousers
1326:bhoiṅsūrs
1303:tireless
1236:ākaṛbhann
1155:Old Hindi
855:Criticism
694:Scripture
596:Practices
537:Naam Japo
220:ISO 639-3
203:Old Hindi
7587:Category
7517:Gurmukhī
7508:Punjabis
7451:Hinduism
7379:Politics
7339:Waheguru
7334:Ik Onkar
7296:Vaisakhi
7223:Treaties
6605:Sadhaura
6575:Chamkaur
6532:Military
6374:Ramraiya
6344:Namdhari
6285:Scotland
6265:Thailand
6225:Pakistan
6195:Malaysia
6071:Diaspora
5949:Gurdwara
5624:Glossary
5548:Dialects
5472:Derawali
5390:Awankari
5372:Shahpuri
4014:Gandhari
3907:See also
3852:baptised
3700:sawaayaa
3683:shaheedi
3667:ghorrhey
3609:sweeper
3605:subhedar
3526:revenue
3476:jhatanga
3414:birajkay
3326:, lice,
3297:almonds
3282:saffron
3217:karadhee
3162:silence
3042:jān bhai
2938:oneself
2923:brother
2871:garamjal
2845:pebbles
2692:beating
2485:aflatoon
2472:kacchera
2449:cockerel
2362:larraaki
2273:blanket
2083:hatchet
2079:safājaṅg
1985:rāmlaḍḍū
1970:rāmjaṅgā
1631:consort
1576:to flee
1386:chalākan
1333:oil pig
1218:akāl dan
1106:—
1047:—
981:sect of
815:Waheguru
805:Ik Onkar
753:Gurdwara
661:(Turban)
282:Glossary
236:a series
234:Part of
185:Gurmukhi
7579:Outline
7503:History
7446:Jainism
7319:Culture
7314:History
6931:Natives
6873:Sudhans
6620:Lohgarh
6600:Sirhind
6590:Sonepat
6585:Muktsar
6369:Nirmala
6280:England
6138:Germany
6128:Finland
6118:Denmark
6096:Belgium
6086:Austria
5911:Chaupai
5896:Gurbani
5858:Dasvand
5628:History
5615:Sikhism
5568:Writers
5528:Grammar
5433:Saraiki
5395:Chhachi
5367:Lubanki
5362:Jhangvi
5296:Eastern
4916:23 June
4911:SikhNet
4542:23 June
4036:nature.
3865:tankhāh
3754:heaven
3674:horses
3657:mobile
3568:patwari
3552:parsram
3434:jaggery
3418:seated
3305:aaracaa
3245:samudar
3221:radish
3141:chaiwan
3108:budhiye
2959:chapati
2911:bullet
2804:ecstasy
2765:to die
2614:dhullay
2604:limper
2589:mirror
2562:tomcat
2451:, cook
2428:donkey
2414:horses
2410:araakis
2278:content
2256:Chittor
2214:ṭhīkarī
2199:sundarī
2169:sukhdeī
2154:sodhaṇā
2030:rūp ras
2007:gravel
1956:forest
1952:rāmbāgh
1791:millet
1776:sickle
1744:charpoy
1694:kanūngo
1683:person
1629:Indra's
1621:indrāṇī
1528:liquor
1494:dusāṅgā
1479:dhūṛkoṭ
1371:chalākā
1363:sweets
1330:turnip
1266:aṅgīṭhā
1200:airāvat
1159:Persian
1151:Punjabi
1089:Durrani
1073:general
1058:History
1017:Purpose
983:Sikhism
629:Dasvand
277:History
272:Outline
244:Sikhism
207:Persian
195:Punjabi
191:Sources
146:debated
141:Prakrit
138:debated
84:Punjabi
7651:Nihang
7636:Punjab
7498:Punjab
7431:Dastar
7426:Sardar
7374:Places
7344:Khanda
6758:Others
6595:Samana
6560:Basoli
6555:Nadaun
6486:Rulers
6354:Nihang
6334:Khalsa
6255:Sweden
6235:Poland
6230:Panama
6220:Norway
6163:Punjab
6143:Greece
6133:France
6101:Canada
5984:Europe
5974:Africa
5921:Rehras
5863:Jhatka
5843:Simran
5788:Langar
5783:Kirtan
5763:Khalsa
5518:topics
5441:Riasti
5405:Kohati
5382:Hindko
5333:Lahnda
5323:Puadhi
5318:Malwai
5194:
5125:"teja"
4981:
4971:
4944:
4833:]
4650:
4640:
4592:
4582:
4289:
4236:
4211:
4186:
4157:
4128:
4100:
3953:]
3885:lawyer
3747:swarag
3719:grass
3653:vaheer
3642:spoon
3534:morcha
3523:money
3511:shrew
3504:laraki
3465:hurry
3446:heeray
3362:snake
3309:horse
3231:garday
3205:karela
3200:titari
3174:flour
3159:sugar
3133:fifth
3090:resham
3058:Pathan
2992:langar
2926:brave
2770:charge
2715:tehsil
2688:siropa
2585:chugal
2577:snake
2539:Basant
2500:aandey
2489:quilt
2381:fever
2307:onion
2260:Multan
2245:quilla
2229:ujāgar
2221:shard
2203:broom
2051:sarsoṅ
1941:ladle
1922:phirnī
1884:fairy
1881:sheep
1839:pears
1832:nākhāṅ
1764:march
1761:death
1731:sugar
1728:ashes
1686:plume
1608:palāhi
1602:ilāchī
1564:green
1561:dried
1533:Ganges
1468:fever
1438:opium
1423:shoes
1390:spud,
1318:quail
1311:baṭerā
1296:athakk
1285:night
1281:añjanī
1251:amritī
1085:Mughal
1077:martyr
1063:Origin
1041:dhadis
971:Khalsa
830:Khanda
810:Khalsa
745:Takhts
739:Places
659:Dastar
654:Nitnem
649:Simran
639:Langar
619:Kirtan
267:Topics
262:People
7535:Takht
7463:Sikhs
7441:Islam
7421:Kabir
7369:Names
7364:Music
7354:Films
7329:Music
7284:Maghi
6888:Forts
6640:Delhi
6630:Jammu
6615:Rahon
6580:Sarsa
6403:Jatha
6379:Udasi
6290:Wales
6200:Nepal
6190:Japan
6185:Italy
6158:Kochi
6148:India
6113:China
5778:Ardās
5636:Gurus
5573:Poets
5446:Thali
5400:Ghebi
5352:Dhani
5313:Majhi
5308:Doabi
5249:(PDF)
4835:(PDF)
4829:[
4012:, or
3993:Notes
3985:(PDF)
3969:[
3955:(PDF)
3949:[
3898:roar
3854:Sikh
3808:sūrmā
3627:body
3596:witch
3519:mamla
3490:kulga
3480:goat
3461:hulla
3385:irāqī
3324:louse
3290:badam
3275:kesar
3249:milk
3235:rice
3100:silk
2974:pulaw
2941:army
2904:golee
2849:rupee
2841:rupee
2731:train
2677:salt
2665:ship
2618:meat
2553:billa
2507:eggs
2397:bhang
2391:sukha
2351:goat
2295:girl
2288:larki
2247:dhana
2094:saugī
1937:rajjī
1739:kotal
1724:khaṇḍ
1709:kaṭṭā
1674:kalgā
1645:hukkā
1591:dead
1546:dumb
1542:guptā
1501:fork
1356:būndī
1037:ragis
1033:deras
993:Names
870:Sects
845:Names
840:Music
614:Ardās
7456:Rama
6339:Mina
6215:Niue
6180:Iraq
6175:Iran
6123:Fiji
5979:Asia
5969:List
5848:Sewa
5626:and
5357:Inku
5192:ISBN
4979:OCLC
4969:ISBN
4942:ISBN
4918:2024
4666:link
4648:OCLC
4638:ISBN
4636:. .
4590:OCLC
4580:ISBN
4544:2024
4307:link
4287:ISBN
4234:ISBN
4209:ISBN
4184:ISBN
4155:ISBN
4126:ISBN
4098:ISBN
3685:maar
3573:cat
3557:axe
3429:gurh
3400:bata
3359:son
3340:baaj
3332:doe
3264:pig
3155:chup
3129:ghee
3095:Jute
3060:sira
2994:mast
2972:tar
2955:roti
2934:fauj
2919:veer
2737:Lion
2543:Kaur
2442:qazi
2322:tea
1961:Rāma
1911:fan
1877:parī
1772:kuhī
1757:kūch
1680:bala
1557:harā
1161:and
1087:and
1075:and
1039:and
742:and
644:Sewa
197:and
7324:Art
6430:3HO
3328:fly
2957:or
2258:or
2000:roṛ
865:War
45:Era
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6777:,
6773:,
6765:,
5474:,
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