129:
316:
156:
141:
1510:
291:
489:
as "Kara-Kirghiz"). This practice continued into the early Soviet period, and thus the
Kirghiz ASSR was a national republic for Kazakhs. However, on 15–19 June 1925 the Fifth Kazakh Council of Soviets decided to rename the republic the Kazak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic. The capital of the
2091:
796:
529:
The Kazak ASSR that succeeded the recently expanded
Kirghiz ASSR included all of the territory making up the present-day Republic of Kazakhstan plus parts of Uzbekistan (the
1229:
1191:
1091:
1016:
901:
894:
455:
1171:
1131:
869:
2086:
789:
1166:
1126:
839:
2106:
2096:
2081:
1151:
936:
1006:
966:
782:
2101:
1186:
1051:
931:
859:
1495:
1106:
879:
128:
1111:
1071:
1001:
951:
921:
916:
763:
Niccolò Pianciola; Paolo
Sartori (2013). "Interpreting an insurgency in Soviet Kazakhstan: The OGPU, Islam and Qazaq 'Clans' in Suzak, 1930".
1161:
1156:
1066:
1041:
1036:
1026:
926:
884:
864:
854:
824:
2116:
1081:
1011:
844:
829:
471:
419:
112:
1286:
1176:
1121:
1116:
1101:
1061:
961:
874:
834:
819:
712:
1703:
1181:
1076:
1056:
1021:
971:
956:
946:
941:
1141:
1136:
911:
906:
1479:
1713:
467:
1605:
805:
415:
140:
108:
2049:
1759:
1299:
2111:
1896:
751:
678:
2121:
1764:
1474:
514:
309:
1686:
1659:
1279:
155:
1782:
1545:
1698:
689:
774:
2126:
1818:
1674:
1613:
530:
1749:
1744:
564:
17:
1959:
1911:
1681:
1649:
1509:
1272:
1031:
849:
1754:
1739:
1691:
1423:
594:
2014:
1886:
1708:
1664:
1954:
1923:
1891:
1881:
1777:
1669:
1654:
1618:
1518:
550:, administrative districts inherited from the Kirghiz ASSR were eliminated and replaced with 13
1999:
1871:
1848:
1813:
1637:
544:
The administrative subdivisions of the ASSR changed several times in its history. In 1928 the
2042:
2019:
1969:
1796:
1727:
1623:
1307:
491:
615:
On 31 January 1935, yet another territorial division was implemented which included the six
2004:
1974:
1928:
1828:
1449:
8:
2058:
2009:
1994:
1938:
1876:
1866:
1861:
1540:
1403:
558:
1979:
1843:
706:
478:
1769:
1459:
1383:
747:
674:
541:). These territories were transferred from the Kazak ASSR over the following decade.
1808:
1413:
1393:
1358:
608:
439:
399:
379:
359:
211:
85:
49:
671:
Soviet Nation-Building in
Central Asia: The Making of the Kazakh and Uzbek Nations
1933:
1856:
1823:
1565:
1535:
1398:
727:
538:
447:
407:
387:
367:
99:
63:
1833:
1530:
1464:
1444:
534:
518:
503:
296:
502:
was designated as the new capital of the ASSR. In
February 1930, there was an
2075:
1964:
1901:
1575:
1570:
1555:
1428:
1408:
1373:
1363:
804:
716:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 827–829.
701:
208:
744:
Political
Organization in Central Asia and Azerbaijan: Sources and Documents
1418:
1368:
1353:
620:
459:
423:
342:
552:
1989:
1837:
1560:
1550:
2092:
Autonomous republics of the
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
513:. On 5 December 1936, the ASSR was detached from the RSFSR and made the
1590:
1295:
506:
463:
346:
334:
1264:
601:
485:
in Russia were known as "Kirghiz-Kazaks" or simply "Kirghiz" (and the
1585:
1580:
1388:
546:
495:
178:
499:
486:
214:
170:
1984:
1378:
482:
1595:
1327:
580:
573:
338:
186:
1454:
762:
705:
1332:
587:
510:
494:, was retained as the seat of the Kazak ASSR but was renamed
498:, from the Kazakh "red centre". In 1927 or 1929 the city of
1337:
1322:
444:Киргизская Автономная Социалистическая Советская Республика
43:Киргизская Автономная Социалистическая Советская Республика
364:Казахская Автономная Социалистическая Советская Республика
79:Казахская Автономная Социалистическая Советская Республика
806:
Autonomous Soviet
Socialist Republics of the Soviet Union
562:. In 1932, the republic was divided into six new larger
729:
372:
Qazaq
Aptanom Sotsijalijstik Soвettik Respuvвlijkasь
57:Қырғыз Автономиялы Социалистік Кеңестік Республикасы
93:Қазақ Автономиялы Социалистік Кеңестік Республикасы
452:Қырғыз Автономиялық Социалистік Кеңес Республикасы
765:Islam, Society and States Across the Qazaq Steppe
27:1920–1936 autonomous republic of the Russian SFSR
2073:
462:territory which is now the independent state of
426:(from 1922) which existed from 1920 until 1936.
434:The Kazakh ASSR was originally created as the
2087:States and territories disestablished in 1936
1280:
790:
732:. Burke's Peerage Limited. 1991. p. 607.
77:
41:
472:Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
436:Kirghiz Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic
420:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
91:
55:
39:Kirghiz Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic
356:Kazakh Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic
75:Kazakh Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic
2107:1936 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
2097:States and territories established in 1925
2082:States and territories established in 1920
1287:
1273:
797:
783:
154:
537:) and Russia (parts of what would become
700:
665:
663:
661:
659:
2102:1925 establishments in the Soviet Union
1294:
14:
2074:
1268:
778:
656:
533:), Turkmenistan (the north shore of
2117:Kazakhstan in the Russian Civil War
24:
25:
2138:
1508:
515:Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
314:
310:Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
289:
139:
127:
466:) on 26 August 1920 and was an
1253:Autonomous Republic since 1934
1248:Autonomous Republic since 1925
1243:Autonomous Republic since 1923
1238:Autonomous Republic since 1920
756:
736:
720:
694:
683:
636:
13:
1:
742:Vladimir Babak, et al., eds.
649:
600:South Kazak Oblast (capital:
607:West Kazak Oblast (capital:
586:East Kazak Oblast (capital:
572:Aktyubinsk Oblast (capital:
531:Karakalpak Autonomous Oblast
524:
7:
690:SOVIET PERIOD IN KAZAKHSTAN
673:. Routledge, 2015. p. 124.
642:Sources differ on the year.
593:Karaganda Oblast (capital:
454:) (not to be confused with
10:
2143:
2112:Former socialist republics
746:. Routledge, 2004. p. 90.
429:
2036:
1947:
1919:
1910:
1804:
1795:
1735:
1726:
1645:
1636:
1604:
1526:
1517:
1506:
1488:
1437:
1346:
1315:
1306:
1208:
989:
980:
812:
451:
443:
411:
403:
391:
383:
371:
363:
330:
268:
264:
260:
256:
246:
236:
232:
224:
220:
202:
198:
163:
153:
123:
118:
107:
92:
78:
56:
42:
32:
629:
619:listed above plus a new
2122:Communism in Kazakhstan
1536:Altay (Altai) Mountains
713:Encyclopædia Britannica
1760:Science and technology
1480:Republic of Kazakhstan
248:• Disestablished
521:of the Soviet Union.
490:former Kirghiz ASSR,
1450:List of Kazakh khans
1190:1991–92
1185:1990–91
1180:1961–92
1175:1958–90
1170:1957–91
1165:1957–92
1160:1956–91
1155:1944–57
1150:1936–90
1140:1936–90
1135:1936–90
1130:1936–44
1125:1936–44
1120:1935–43
1115:1934–90
1110:1934–90
1105:1932–92
1100:1931–92
1090:1926–36
1085:1925–36
1080:1925–92
1075:1924–29
1070:1924–40
1065:1923–40
1060:1923–90
1055:1922–91
1050:1921–90
1040:1921–24
1035:1921–91
1030:1921–45
1025:1921–91
1020:1920–90
1015:1920–25
1010:1919–90
1005:1918–41
1000:1918–24
2127:Soviet Central Asia
1561:Khan Tangiri Shyngy
1541:Aral Karakum Desert
1404:Kara-Khanid Khanate
1389:Xueyantuo Khaganate
1172:Kabardino-Balkarian
1132:Kabardino-Balkarian
870:Kabardino-Balkarian
579:Alma-Ata (capital:
468:autonomous republic
422:(RSFSR) within the
416:autonomous republic
238:• Established
1765:Telecommunications
995:
568:. These included:
509:in the village of
479:Russian Revolution
374:), abbreviated as
2067:
2066:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
1791:
1790:
1722:
1721:
1714:Political parties
1687:Freedom of speech
1660:Foreign relations
1632:
1631:
1504:
1503:
1460:Russian Turkestan
1384:Oghuz Yabgu State
1262:
1261:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1198:
352:
351:
326:
325:
322:
321:
302:
301:
204: • Type
191:
183:
175:
16:(Redirected from
2134:
2052:
2045:
1917:
1916:
1892:Wedding ceremony
1852:
1802:
1801:
1783:Waste management
1773:
1733:
1732:
1643:
1642:
1614:Cities and towns
1586:Tien (Tian) Shan
1524:
1523:
1512:
1414:Chagatai Khanate
1399:Kyrgyz Khaganate
1394:Uyghur Khaganate
1359:Rouran Khaganate
1313:
1312:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1266:
1265:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1218:
992:
991:
987:
986:
799:
792:
785:
776:
775:
769:
768:
760:
754:
740:
734:
733:
724:
718:
717:
709:
698:
692:
687:
681:
667:
643:
640:
458:of 1926–1936, a
453:
445:
413:
405:
393:
385:
373:
365:
318:
317:
306:
305:
293:
292:
286:
285:
270:
269:
205:
189:
181:
173:
158:
143:
131:
103:
95:
94:
89:
81:
80:
73:
72:
67:
59:
58:
53:
45:
44:
37:
36:
30:
29:
21:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2063:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2024:
1943:
1906:
1850:
1787:
1771:
1718:
1699:Law enforcement
1628:
1600:
1566:Kyzylkum Desert
1513:
1500:
1484:
1433:
1342:
1302:
1293:
1263:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1221:
1213:
1200:
1195:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1167:Checheno-Ingush
1164:
1159:
1154:
1145:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1127:Checheno-Ingush
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1095:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1045:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
982:
976:
840:Checheno-Ingush
808:
803:
773:
772:
761:
757:
741:
737:
726:
725:
721:
707:"Kirghiz"
699:
695:
688:
684:
669:Grigol Ubiria.
668:
657:
652:
647:
646:
641:
637:
632:
539:Orenburg Oblast
527:
432:
345:
341:
337:
315:
290:
249:
239:
203:
194:
159:
149:
148:
147:
144:
136:
135:
132:
97:
90:
83:
76:
74:
70:
69:
68:
61:
54:
47:
40:
38:
34:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2140:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2053:
2046:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1846:
1841:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1755:Stock Exchange
1752:
1747:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1675:Prime Minister
1672:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1610:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1531:Aktogay Canyon
1527:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1465:Alash Autonomy
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1445:Kazakh Khanate
1441:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1292:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1219:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1152:North Ossetian
1148:
1146:
1098:
1096:
1048:
1046:
998:
996:
990:
984:
978:
977:
975:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
937:North Ossetian
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
898:
897:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
816:
814:
810:
809:
802:
801:
794:
787:
779:
771:
770:
755:
735:
719:
704:, ed. (1911).
702:Chisholm, Hugh
693:
682:
654:
653:
651:
648:
645:
644:
634:
633:
631:
628:
613:
612:
605:
598:
591:
584:
577:
535:Kara-Bogaz-Gol
526:
523:
519:union republic
431:
428:
384:Казакская АССР
350:
349:
332:
328:
327:
324:
323:
320:
319:
312:
303:
300:
299:
297:Alash Autonomy
294:
282:
281:
276:
266:
265:
262:
261:
258:
257:
254:
253:
250:
247:
244:
243:
240:
237:
234:
233:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
218:
217:
206:
200:
199:
196:
195:
193:
192:
184:
176:
167:
165:
161:
160:
151:
150:
145:
138:
137:
133:
126:
125:
124:
121:
120:
116:
115:
105:
104:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2139:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2070:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1902:Kazakh tribes
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1750:National Bank
1748:
1746:
1745:Energy policy
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1576:Sharyn Canyon
1574:
1572:
1571:Lake Balkhash
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1556:Kazakh Steppe
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1429:Uzbek Khanate
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
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2069:
1960:Azerbaijanis
1912:Demographics
1829:Coat of arms
1819:Architecture
1682:Human rights
1650:Constitution
1606:Subdivisions
1469:
1419:Golden Horde
1369:Kangar union
1230:Kirghiz ASSR
1228:
1223:
1222:
1214:
1149:
1099:
1086:
1049:
1007:Volga German
999:
983:of existence
967:Volga German
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623:
621:Karkaralinsk
616:
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456:Kirghiz ASSR
435:
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424:Soviet Union
395:
375:
355:
353:
343:Turkmenistan
279:Succeeded by
278:
273:
146:Coat of arms
113:Russian SFSR
1740:Agriculture
1551:Caspian Sea
1470:Kazakh ASSR
1424:White Horde
1227:was called
1224:Kazakh ASSR
1217:until 1958.
1187:Gorno-Altai
1052:Nakhichevan
932:Nakhichevan
860:Gorno-Altai
504:anti-Soviet
477:Before the
470:within the
274:Preceded by
190:(1929–1936)
182:(1925–1929)
174:(1920–1925)
18:Kazakh ASSR
2076:Categories
2015:Ukrainians
1887:Television
1851:(Internet)
1772:(currency)
1709:Parliament
1665:Government
1591:Ural River
1475:Kazakh SSR
1438:Since 1465
1316:Prehistory
1296:Kazakhstan
1233:until 1925
1107:Karakalpak
880:Karakalpak
767:: 297–340.
650:References
574:Aktyubinsk
547:guberniyas
507:insurgency
464:Kyrgyzstan
414:), was an
412:Qazaƣьstan
396:Kazakhstan
392:Qazaq ASSR
376:Kazak ASSR
347:Uzbekistan
335:Kazakhstan
71:1925–1936:
35:1920–1925:
1955:Armenians
1924:Education
1882:Squatting
1778:Transport
1670:President
1655:Elections
1619:Districts
1581:Syr Darya
1519:Geography
1112:Mordovian
1072:Moldavian
1002:Turkestan
952:Turkestan
922:Mordovian
917:Moldavian
525:Geography
517:, a full
496:Kzyl-Orda
492:Ak-Mechet
404:Казахстан
179:Kyzylorda
119:1920–1936
2059:Category
2000:Russians
1934:Language
1872:Religion
1824:Clothing
1809:Alphabet
1704:Military
1638:Politics
1489:By topic
1364:Göktürks
1300:articles
1162:Karelian
1157:Kabardin
1067:Karelian
1042:Mountain
1037:Dagestan
1027:Adjarian
981:By years
927:Mountain
885:Karelian
865:Kabardin
855:Dagestan
825:Adjarian
602:Chimkent
581:Alma-Ata
500:Alma-Ata
487:Kyrgyzes
215:Republic
187:Alma–Ata
171:Orenburg
2043:Outline
2020:Uyghurs
1990:Koreans
1985:Kazakhs
1970:Germans
1948:Peoples
1857:Kazakhs
1849:Kaznet
1834:Cuisine
1797:Culture
1728:Economy
1624:Regions
1596:Zhetysu
1546:Borders
1379:Karluks
1308:History
1192:Crimean
1092:Kirghiz
1082:Chuvash
1032:Crimean
1017:Kirghiz
1012:Bashkir
902:Kirghiz
895:Kirghiz
850:Crimean
845:Chuvash
830:Bashkir
813:By name
617:oblasts
565:oblasts
483:Kazakhs
440:Russian
430:History
418:of the
400:Russian
380:Russian
360:Russian
225:History
209:Unitary
164:Capital
111:of the
86:Russian
50:Russian
2005:Tatars
1975:Greeks
1965:Dungan
1929:Health
1814:Anthem
1770:Tenge
1496:Postal
1328:Kangju
1298:
1177:Kalmyk
1122:Kalmyk
1117:Udmurt
1102:Abkhaz
1087:Kazakh
1062:Buryat
962:Udmurt
890:Kazakh
875:Kalmyk
835:Buryat
820:Abkhaz
750:
677:
609:Uralsk
559:raions
553:okrugs
448:Kazakh
408:Kazakh
388:Kazakh
368:Kazakh
339:Russia
228:
212:Soviet
100:Kazakh
96:
82:
64:Kazakh
60:
46:
2050:Index
2010:Turks
1995:Poles
1939:Women
1897:Y-DNA
1877:Sport
1867:Music
1862:Media
1333:Wusun
1182:Tuvan
1077:Tajik
1057:Yakut
1022:Tatar
972:Yakut
957:Tuvan
947:Tatar
942:Tajik
630:Notes
624:okrug
511:Sozak
1980:Jews
1844:Flag
1838:wine
1692:LGBT
1354:Tele
1338:Huns
1323:Saka
1142:Mari
1137:Komi
912:Mari
907:Komi
748:ISBN
675:ISBN
556:and
354:The
252:1936
242:1920
134:Flag
109:ASSR
1455:Jüz
2078::
710:.
658:^
626:.
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604:);
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450::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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