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Karl Gottlieb Bretschneider

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397: 31: 362: 207:, which attracted much attention. In this work, he collected with great fulness and discussed with marked moderation the arguments against Johannine authorship. This called forth a number of replies. To the astonishment of every one, Bretschneider announced in the preface to the second edition of his 261:), in which he classed Bretschneider with the rationalists; and Bretschneider contended that he himself was not a rationalist in the ordinary sense of the term, but a rational supernaturalist. Some of his numerous dogmatic writings passed through several editions. An English translation of his 192:. But the climate did not agree with him, and his official duties interfered with his theological studies. With a view to a change he took the degree of doctor of theology in Wittenberg in August 1812. In 1816, he was appointed general superintendent at 124:, where he studied theology for four years. After some years of hesitation he resolved to be ordained, and in 1802 he passed with great distinction the examination for candidatus theologiae, and attracted the regard of 377: 490: 155:
Systematische Entwicklung aller in der Dogmatik vorkommenden Begriffe nach den symbolischen Schriften der evangelisch-lutherischen und reformirten Kirche
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Bretschneider remarks in his autobiography that the publication of this work had the effect of preventing his appointment as successor to
382: 495: 505: 480: 176:, he determined to leave Wittenberg and abandon his university career. Through the good offices of Reinhard, he became pastor of 500: 448: 419: 269: 292:, he nevertheless allowed to the full the critical exercise of reason in the interpretation of its dogmas (cp. 222:(1744–1820) in Dresden, the minister Detlev von Einsiedel (1773–1861) denouncing him as the slanderer of John ( 185: 149:, where he lectured on philosophy and theology. During this time he wrote his work on the development of 409: 215:
only to draw attention to the subject, and to call forth a more complete defence of its genuineness.
413: 405: 285: 230:(1824, 3rd ed. 1840). This work was valuable for the use which its author made of the Greek of the 146: 114: 273: 268:
His dogmatic position seems to be intermediate between the extreme school of naturalists, such as
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in Saxony (1807). In 1808, he was promoted to the office of superintendent of the church of
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in 1822, that he had never doubted the authenticity of the gospel, and had published his
196:, where he remained until his death. This was the great period of his literary activity. 109: 277: 189: 177: 242:, and of the apostolic fathers, in illustration of the language of the New Testament. 317: 181: 205:
Probabilia de evangelii et epistolarum Ioannis Apostoli indole et origine cruditorum
346: 158: 104: 88: 293: 250: 107:. He is noted for, among other things, having planned and founded the monumental 200: 30: 464: 373: 368: 157:(1805, 4th ed. 1841), which was followed by others, including an edition of 193: 141: 92: 136:, who became his warm friend and patron during the remainder of his life. 254: 231: 289: 235: 96: 239: 169: 100: 367:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
173: 133: 226:). His greatest contribution to the science of exegesis was his 315:(Gotha, 1851); translation, with notes, by George E. Day, in 184:, in which capacity he had to decide, in accordance with the 162: 150: 247:
Apologie der neuern Theologie des evangelischen Deutschlands
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had published in England (1825) a volume of sermons on the
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Aus meinem Leben: Selbstbiographie von K. G. Bretschneider
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Manual of the Religion and History of the Christian Church
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Lexicon Manuale Graeco-Latinum in libros Novi Testamenti
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of Saxony, many matters belonging to the department of
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on the other. Recognizing a supernatural element in
462: 418:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 259:The State of the Protestant Religion in Germany 386:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 199:In 1820, was published his treatise on the 491:19th-century German Protestant theologians 329:Neudecker in Die allgemeine Kirchenzeitung 29: 449:Learn how and when to remove this message 372: 168:On the advance of the French army under 463: 99:) was a German Protestant scholar and 139:From 1804 to 1806, Bretschneider was 486:People from the Electorate of Saxony 390: 132:(1788–1815), then court-preacher at 13: 14: 517: 496:19th-century German male writers 395: 360: 343:Critical History of Free Thought 506:German male non-fiction writers 234:, of the Old and New Testament 481:People from Zwickau (district) 1: 325:, Nos. 36 and 38 (1852, 1853) 303: 130:System der christlichen Moral 378:Bretschneider, Karl Gottlieb 323:American Biblical Repository 7: 501:19th-century German writers 331:(1848), No. 38 *Wustemann, 128:(1753–1812), author of the 85:Karl Gottlieb Bretschneider 23:Karl Gottlieb Bretschneider 10: 522: 72: 64: 52: 37: 28: 21: 404:This article includes a 147:University of Wittenberg 120:In 1794, he entered the 115:Carl Anton Bretschneider 433:more precise citations. 383:Encyclopædia Britannica 298:Development of Theology 220:Karl Christian Tittmann 333:Bretschneideri Memoria 245:In 1826, he published 126:Franz Volkmar Reinhard 113:. He is the father of 91:– January 22, 1848 in 87:(February 11, 1776 in 280:on the one hand, and 274:Johann Friedrich Röhr 122:University of Leipzig 77:University of Leipzig 300:, pp. 89 if.). 255:rationalist movement 117:, a mathematician. 110:Corpus Reformatorum 406:list of references 278:Julius Wegscheider 265:appeared in 1857. 190:ecclesiastical law 459: 458: 451: 318:Bibliotheca Sacra 82: 81: 48:February 11, 1776 16:German theologian 513: 454: 447: 443: 440: 434: 429:this article by 420:inline citations 399: 398: 391: 387: 366: 364: 363: 354:Realencyklopädie 347:Bampton Lectures 276:(1777–1848) and 224:Johannisschander 105:Gersdorf, Saxony 89:Gersdorf, Saxony 59: 56:January 11, 1848 47: 45: 33: 19: 18: 521: 520: 516: 515: 514: 512: 511: 510: 461: 460: 455: 444: 438: 435: 424: 410:related reading 400: 396: 376:, ed. (1911). " 361: 359: 309:Autobiography, 306: 294:Otto Pfleiderer 270:Heinrich Paulus 251:Hugh James Rose 57: 43: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 519: 509: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 457: 456: 414:external links 403: 401: 394: 389: 388: 374:Chisholm, Hugh 357: 352:Herzog-Hauck, 350: 336: 326: 305: 302: 201:Gospel of John 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 66: 62: 61: 60:(aged 71) 54: 50: 49: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 518: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 468: 466: 453: 450: 442: 432: 428: 422: 421: 415: 411: 407: 402: 393: 392: 385: 384: 379: 375: 370: 369:public domain 358: 355: 351: 348: 344: 340: 337: 334: 330: 327: 324: 320: 319: 314: 313: 308: 307: 301: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 266: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 243: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 197: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 166: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 143: 137: 135: 131: 127: 123: 118: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 78: 75: 71: 67: 63: 55: 51: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 445: 436: 425:Please help 417: 381: 353: 342: 339:A. G. Farrar 332: 328: 322: 316: 311: 297: 267: 262: 258: 246: 244: 227: 223: 217: 212: 208: 204: 198: 167: 165:commentary. 154: 142:Privatdozent 140: 138: 129: 119: 108: 84: 83: 58:(1848-01-11) 476:1848 deaths 471:1776 births 431:introducing 356:(ed. 1897). 203:, entitled 65:Nationality 465:Categories 439:March 2012 304:References 282:DF Strauss 232:Septuagint 213:Probabilia 178:Schneeberg 101:theologian 44:1776-02-11 290:the Bible 236:Apocrypha 186:Canon law 97:Thuringia 73:Education 240:Josephus 209:Dogmatik 182:Annaberg 170:Napoleon 427:improve 371::  349:, 1862) 286:FC Baur 174:Prussia 161:with a 145:at the 134:Dresden 365:  335:(1848) 159:Sirach 68:German 412:, or 238:, of 194:Gotha 172:into 163:Latin 151:dogma 103:from 93:Gotha 321:and 284:and 53:Died 38:Born 380:". 467:: 416:, 408:, 341:, 296:, 272:, 249:. 153:, 95:, 452:) 446:( 441:) 437:( 423:. 345:( 257:( 46:) 42:(

Index


University of Leipzig
Gersdorf, Saxony
Gotha
Thuringia
theologian
Gersdorf, Saxony
Corpus Reformatorum
Carl Anton Bretschneider
University of Leipzig
Franz Volkmar Reinhard
Dresden
Privatdozent
University of Wittenberg
dogma
Sirach
Latin
Napoleon
Prussia
Schneeberg
Annaberg
Canon law
ecclesiastical law
Gotha
Gospel of John
Karl Christian Tittmann
Septuagint
Apocrypha
Josephus
Hugh James Rose

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