2789:
3149:
3520:, which was issued by Pius X, March 17, 1904, and gave rise to the 1917 Code. In that memorable pronouncement the late Pontiff stated the reasons which prompted him as the supreme Pastor of souls, who has the care of all the churches, to provide for a new codification of ecclesiastic laws, with a view " to put together with order and clearness all the laws of the Church thus far issued, removing all those that would be recognized as abrogated or obsolete, adapting others to the necessities of the times, and enacting new ones in conformity with the present needs."
42:
7081:
9506:
7095:
9495:
7423:
2609:
3978:
3500:
3781:" in 883. Photius compiled systematically the canons of the East which amount to a counterpart of Gratian in the West. His 2-part collection, a chronological collection of synodal canons and his nomocanon revision with updated civil laws, became a classical source of ancient canon law for the Greek Church.
4036:
theological and the discipline of canon law as a theological subdiscipline, but Msgr. Carlos José Errázuriz contends that "in a certain sense, all postconciliar canonical scholarship has shown a theological concern in the widest sense, that is, a tendency to determine more clearly the place of the
3902:
In one of his elaborate orations in the United States Senate Mr. Charles Sumner spoke of "the generous presumption of the common law in favor of the innocence of an accused person"; yet it must be admitted that such a presumption cannot be found in Anglo-Saxon law, where sometimes the presumption
3275:
The spurious conciliar canons and papal decrees were gathered together into collections, both unofficial and official. In the year 1000, there was no book that had attempted to summarize the whole body of canon law, to systematize it in whole or in part. The first truly systematic collection was
2729:
acting in communion with the pope. In contrast, particular laws derive formal authority from promulgation by a legislator inferior to the supreme legislator, whether an ordinary or a delegated legislator. The actual subject material of the canons is not just doctrinal or moral in nature, but
3851:
5254:
Ladislas Orsy, "Towards a
Theological Conception of Canon Law" (published in Jordan Hite, T.O.R., & Daniel J. Ward, O.S.B., "Readings, Cases, Materials in Canon Law: A Textbook for Ministerial Students, Revised Edition" (Collegeville, MN: The Liturgical Press, 1990), p.
3247:
3300:). Before Gratian there was no "jurisprudence of canon law" (system of legal interpretation and principles). Gratian is the founder of canonical jurisprudence, which merits him the title "Father of Canon Law". Gratian also had an enormous influence on the history of
3762:(kanones). Collections of this kind were found only in Eastern law. The Greek Church has two principal nomocanonical collections, the "Nomocanon of John Scholasticus" of the sixth century and the "Nomocanon in 14 titles", which dates from the reign of the Byzantine
4081:), and those with a J.C.L. or higher are usually called "canonists" or "canon lawyers". Because of its specialized nature, advanced degrees in civil law or theology are normal prerequisites for the study of canon law. Canon law as a field is called canonistics.
3903:
seems to have been the other way. And in a very recent case in the
Supreme Court of the United States, the case of Coffin, 156 U. S. 432, it is pointed out that this presumption was fully established in the Roman law, and was preserved in the canon law.
3424:. These were addressed to the universities by papal letters at the beginning of each collection, and these texts became textbooks for aspiring canon lawyers. In 1582 a compilation was made of the Decretum, Extra, the Sext, the Clementines, and the
3395:
In the thirteenth century, the Roman Church began to collect and organize its canon law, which after a millennium of development had become a complex and difficult system of interpretation and cross-referencing. The official collections were the
3890:. After the 'fall' of the Roman Empire and up until the revival of Roman Law in the 11th century canon law served as the most important unifying force among the local systems in the Civil Law tradition. The Catholic Church developed the
855:
4032:, many canonists called for a more theological, rather than philosophical, conception of canon law, acknowledging the "triple relationship between theology, philosophy, and canon law". Some authors conceive of canon law as
4040:
The fundamental theory of canon law is a discipline covering the basis of canon law in the very nature of the church. Fundamental theory is a newer discipline that takes as is object "the existence and nature of what is
3628:
would be completely revised. In 1963, the commission appointed to undertake the task decided to delay the project until the council had been concluded. After
Vatican II closed in 1965, it became apparent that the 1917
5402:, Volume 28: Law and Political Theory (Ia2æ. 90–97); Latin text. English translation, Introduction, Notes, Appendices & Glossary Thomas Gilby O.P.", Blackfriars (Cambridge: Eyre and Spottiswoode Limited, 1966).
3777:(collection of Justinian's imperial law) and "Canonic syntagma" (ecclesiastical canons). The latter was long held in esteem and passed into the Russian Church, but it was by degrees supplanted by the "Nomocanon of
5443:(Chicago, Illinois: Midwest Theological Forum, 2004) Edited by Ángel Marzoa, Jorge Miras and Rafael Rodríguez-Ocaña (English language edition General editor: Ernest Caparros; Review coordinator: Patrick Lagges).
4112:
and episcopal vicars are to be doctors, or at least licensed in canon law or theology. Ordinarily, bishops are to have an advanced degree (doctorate or at least licentiate) in scripture, theology, or canon law.
3582:
which replaced it. In its preparation, centuries of material was examined, scrutinized for authenticity by leading experts, and harmonized as much as possible with opposing canons and even other codes, from the
3553:
By the 19th century, the body of canonical legislation included some 10,000 norms. Many of these were difficult to reconcile with one another due to changes in circumstances and practice. The situation impelled
5694:
2507:
3211:" (which roughly translate to: "there are two councils, for now, this matter as brought to the Apostolic See, whence also letters are come to pass, the case was finished") in response to the heretical
3633:
would need to be revised in light of the documents and theology of
Vatican II. When work finally began, almost two decades of study and discussion on drafts of the various sections were needed before
3311:
Canon law greatly increased from 1140 to 1234. After that, it slowed down, except for the laws of local councils (an area of canon law in need of scholarship), and secular laws supplemented. In 1234
5429:
8182:
8019:
3972:
2777:
1608:
4703:
3721:
particular
Eastern Catholic Church. Originating with the canons of particular councils and the writings of the Eastern Church Fathers, oriental canon law developed in concert with
2904:, which in its original usage denoted a straight rod, was later used for a measuring stick, and eventually came to mean a rule or norm. In 325, when the first ecumenical council,
4776:
2757:, and coercive penalties. It lacks civilly-binding force in most secular jurisdictions. Those who are versed and skilled in canon law, and professors of canon law, are called
5441:
Exegetical
Commentary on the Code of Canon Law, Volume I: Prepared under the Responsibility of the Martín de Azpilcueta Institute, Faculty of Canon Law, University of Navarre
4450:
2950:: "sources of being") of canon law or lawgivers; b) as the material channel through which laws are handed down and made known, and in this sense the sources are styled
4946:
2320:
5765:(Translation by the Canon Law Society of Great Britain and Ireland, assisted by the Canon Law Society of Australia and New Zealand and the Canadian Canon Law Society)
7774:
9189:
5202:
4927:
3725:, leading to the compilation of nomocanons. Oriental canon law is distinguished from Latin canon law, which developed along a separate line in the remnants of the
2682:
to regulate its external organization and government and to order and direct the activities of
Catholics toward the mission of the Church. It was the first modern
3873:
From the days of
Ethelbert onwards , English law was under the influence of so much of Roman law as had worked itself into the traditions of the Catholic Church.
2019:
7804:
2780:
are the areas of philosophical, theological, and legal scholarship dedicated to providing a theoretical basis for canon law as a legal system and as true law.
2009:
3836:
in matters where
Eastern and Latin traditions diverge, such as terminology, discipline concerning hierarchical offices, and administration of the sacraments.
2810:, by contrast, referred to the secular law, whether imperial, royal, or feudal, that dealt with relations between the state and the Catholic Church. The term
9109:
2014:
8207:
5426:
8674:
7147:
1193:
1145:
1042:
148:
5055:
7460:
2875:-positive law, in order to differentiate between the human legislators of church and state, all of which issue "positive law" in the normal sense.
1705:
850:
8995:
3172:(A.D. 496), the end of the 5th century to the spurious collection of the 9th century, and the last up to the time of Gratian (mid-12th century).
845:
7406:
3510:
The fourth period of canonical history is that of the present day, initiated by the promulgation of the 1917 Code of Canon Law on 27 May 1917.
2218:
4812:
9387:
9174:
8177:
7514:
1551:
972:
8057:
2637:
621:
8726:
8469:
8007:
4214:
2243:
17:
4563:
2933:
9382:
8411:
8314:
4773:
4271:
2490:
2101:
5680:
Canon Law: I. Introduction to the Study of Canon Law; II. History of the
Sources of Canon Law; III. A Commentary on Book I of the Code
9530:
9347:
9209:
8127:
5163:
Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, Latin-English Edition, New English Translation (Canon Law Society of America, 2001), page xxv
4096:, all seminary students are required to take courses in canon law. Some ecclesiastical officials are required to have the doctorate (
592:
50:
5625:
The Story of the LAW and the Men Who Made It – From the Earliest Times to the Present: Revised and Updated Edition of
7722:
7062:
3709:
tradition. Oriental canon law includes both the common tradition among all Eastern Catholic Churches, now chiefly contained in the
3532:
2038:
2033:
1767:
1762:
1747:
1532:
1507:
1471:
790:
4447:
9294:
8388:
1186:
628:
5840:
5822:
4907:
4648:
7622:
7617:
5743:
5651:
5641:
3916:
3826:
3790:
3711:
3083:
2788:
2750:
1590:
756:
566:
102:
4612:
4364:
9326:
9274:
7906:
7140:
4943:
3861:
The institutions and practices of canon law paralleled the legal development of much of Europe, and consequently both modern
3806:
3796:
2187:
1806:
1482:
1429:
572:
5864:
5147:
9264:
9000:
7518:
7453:
4390:
2967:
216:
5683:. Translated by O'Hara, Joseph M.; Brennan, Francis. Internet Archive (2nd revised ed.). Philadelphia: Dolphin Press.
4427:
9304:
9134:
8042:
7789:
7330:
4851:
4049:." The discipline seeks to better explain the nature of law in the church and engages in theological discussions in post-
3956:
3845:
2773:
2754:
1527:
1452:
5199:
4924:
4832:
8963:
8460:
8069:
7794:
5658:
at Vatican.va. Publication details: Latin-English Edition, New English Translation; Prepared under the auspices of the
5600:
5469:
5103:
3813:'s decision to carry out a general revision of the Church's canon law; as a result, a distinct Code for members of the
1464:
1071:
768:
5427:
https://w2.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/speeches/2012/january/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20120121_rota-romana.html
3187:" councils (the Emperor summoning all of the known world's bishops to attend with at least the acknowledgement of the
8946:
8548:
8195:
8029:
7480:
7297:
6488:
6046:
5945:
3941:
3457:
2913:
2718:
2004:
1752:
1561:
1493:
762:
728:
3168:(mid-12th century). This period can be further divided into three periods: the time of the apostles to the death of
9535:
9460:
9008:
8761:
8706:
8571:
8302:
8047:
7832:
7779:
7133:
6471:
3209:
jam enim de hac causa duo concilia missa sunt ad sedem apostolicam; inde etiam rescripta venerunt; causa finita est
2675:
2630:
2163:
1322:
888:
819:
272:
3203:" ("Rome has spoken, the case is closed"). A common misconception, the Catholic Encyclopedia links this saying to
9469:
8811:
8786:
8751:
8746:
8711:
8591:
8190:
8074:
7664:
7627:
7510:
7490:
7446:
7057:
6404:
6305:
4122:
3637:
could promulgate the revised edition, which came into force on 27 November 1983, having been promulgated via the
2686:
legal system and is the oldest continuously functioning legal system in the West, while the unique traditions of
2135:
2081:
1757:
1517:
1420:
1223:
1061:
999:
893:
773:
279:
9407:
9119:
8806:
8776:
8756:
8696:
8486:
8202:
7740:
7732:
7644:
7505:
7485:
7384:
6564:
6198:
4022:
2534:
2500:
1722:
293:
286:
2942:) may be taken in a twofold sense: a) as the formal cause of the existence of a law, and in this sense of the
8781:
8771:
8097:
7968:
7866:
7563:
7287:
5917:
5231:
Exegetical Commentary on the Code of Canon Law, Vol. I, pp. 261–262 (commentary on 1983 CIC, Book I, Title I)
3143:
2513:
1915:
1727:
1667:
1522:
1365:
1066:
489:
266:
31:
9362:
9333:
9316:
9224:
8836:
8801:
8791:
8369:
8350:
8212:
7963:
7876:
7275:
7270:
7210:
6724:
6203:
5659:
4194:
3895:
2350:
1978:
1439:
1023:
941:
3002:
in the first century has developed into a highly complex legal system encapsulating not just norms of the
9372:
8122:
7990:
7859:
7215:
6719:
5052:
3937:
3778:
3195:) or "local" councils (bishops of a region or territory). Over time, these canons were supplemented with
2886:, and religious workers (monks, nuns, etc.) requiring permission from their superiors to publish a book.
2623:
2485:
1935:
1893:
1866:
1791:
1717:
1712:
1700:
1539:
1476:
1359:
143:
5542:
The 1917 or Pio-Benedictine Code of Canon Law: in English Translation with Extensive Scholarly Apparatus
4538:
9289:
9087:
8741:
8393:
8359:
8318:
7170:
6694:
6193:
5591:
Taylor, Justin (1990). "Canon Law in the Age of the Fathers". In Hite, Jordan; Ward, Daniel J. (eds.).
5559:
5421:
4332:
4219:
3802:
3693:
3688:
3350:
2687:
2529:
2405:
2049:
1405:
1370:
1298:
558:
430:
311:
41:
9479:
9425:
9096:
9046:
8736:
8691:
7799:
6777:
5674:
5582:
3866:
3814:
3074:
2691:
2587:
2278:
1213:
1104:
956:
474:
5478:(Montreal: Wilson & Lefleur Ltée, 2009) trans. Jean Gray in collaboration with Michael Dunnigan.
4806:
3030:. As many as 36 collections of canon law are known to have been brought into existence before 1150.
2725:, who possesses the totality of legislative, executive, and judicial power in his person, or by the
9509:
9445:
9367:
9338:
8958:
8953:
8831:
8731:
8716:
8701:
8543:
8364:
8254:
8172:
7996:
7973:
7924:
7597:
7190:
6572:
6554:
4104:) in canon law in order to fulfill their functions: judicial vicars; judges; promoters of justice;
3862:
3755:
3642:
3570:, who promulgated the Code on 27 May 1917, effective on 29 May 1918. The work having been begun by
3536:
3094:
2987:
2733:
The canon law of the Catholic Church has all the ordinary elements of a mature legal system: laws,
2232:
2120:
1260:
1253:
1248:
1098:
878:
6906:
9430:
9062:
9023:
8990:
8436:
8416:
8284:
8162:
8112:
7891:
7692:
7632:
7260:
7156:
6947:
6734:
6223:
6208:
5455:
Iuris Canonici et Iuris Canonico-Civilis Compendium: Nova Editio ad normam Codicis Iuris Canonici
4184:
4179:
4149:
4129:
4101:
4070:
3324:
2330:
2192:
2158:
1984:
1286:
928:
328:
316:
251:
181:
123:
587:
9499:
9440:
9435:
9069:
8875:
8796:
8721:
8601:
8279:
8167:
8107:
7784:
7672:
7002:
6987:
4891:
4372:
4090:
4029:
3927:
3908:
3832:
3818:
3809:, been put in the form of short canons. These parts were revised as part of the application of
3730:
3654:
3638:
3621:
3606:
3600:
3579:
3575:
3559:
3548:
3461:
3356:
3107:
3056:
3047:
2742:
2578:
2524:
2285:
2096:
1996:
1878:
1828:
1291:
1111:
1030:
986:
862:
837:
795:
715:
662:
641:
616:
520:
505:
416:
258:
203:
195:
154:
77:
4599:(Milwaukee: The Bruce Publishing Company, 1959) trans. The Rev. Anselm Thatcher, O.S.B., p. 9.
9204:
9031:
8456:
8237:
8102:
7948:
7654:
7592:
7551:
7536:
7345:
7230:
7106:
6699:
6377:
6188:
5532:
Readings, Cases, Materials in Canon Law: A Textbook for Ministerial Students, Revised Edition
4174:
4144:
3374:
3241:
3148:
3139:
3119:
3077:, which had developed some different disciplines and practices, underwent its own process of
2812:
2794:
2776:
is the complex of legal principles and traditions within which canon law operates, while the
2738:
2271:
2059:
2054:
1871:
1619:
676:
669:
374:
238:
188:
130:
4263:
3199:
of the Bishops of Rome, which were responses to doubts or problems according to the maxim, "
2115:
8608:
8577:
8474:
8355:
8269:
8149:
8052:
7769:
7764:
7687:
7637:
7568:
7546:
7340:
7180:
6827:
6173:
4159:
4105:
3891:
3886:
3726:
3676:
3584:
2999:
2955:
2947:
2871:. Fernando della Rocca used the term "ecclesiastical-positive law" in contradistinction to
2734:
2395:
2356:
2181:
2130:
1990:
1950:
1595:
1459:
1348:
1342:
1329:
1181:
1175:
1056:
872:
826:
704:
540:
348:
306:
5704:
5450:(Milwaukee: The Bruce Publishing Company, 1959) translated by Rev. Anselm Thatcher, O.S.B.
856:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the Sacramental Seal
8:
9397:
9299:
9092:
9076:
8596:
8506:
7957:
7901:
7849:
7750:
7712:
7302:
6982:
6122:
6039:
5551:
4553:
4154:
4097:
4078:
3959:. An authentic interpretation is an official interpretation of a law issued by the law's
3184:
3112:
2519:
2400:
2367:
2340:
2335:
2197:
2172:
2086:
1777:
1655:
1280:
1266:
1241:
1236:
1076:
814:
809:
690:
9417:
9234:
8092:
8084:
7827:
7528:
7495:
7427:
7248:
7220:
7205:
6797:
6456:
6310:
6295:
6273:
6017:
5997:
5950:
5940:
3751:
3671:
As the currently-in-force law for the Latin Church, it constitutes a major part of the
3176:
3078:
2921:
2726:
2613:
2238:
1835:
1782:
1566:
1415:
1410:
1163:
967:
867:
831:
648:
534:
341:
116:
5678:
5420:
Address of His Holiness Benedict XVI for the Inauguration of the Judicial Year of the
9377:
8613:
7938:
7818:
7585:
7541:
7377:
7357:
7335:
7175:
6782:
6704:
6542:
6285:
6280:
6233:
6158:
6152:
5992:
5910:
5834:
5816:
5596:
5465:
5415:
5099:
4227:
4169:
4009:
However, Aquinas himself was influenced by canon law. While many canonists apply the
3996:
3966:
3894:
in the Middle Ages. The canonists introduced into post-Roman Europe the concept of a
3763:
3722:
3702:
3634:
3367:
3319:
3287:
3265:
3165:
3088:
2991:
2895:
2694:
2558:
2415:
2410:
2380:
2265:
2151:
1883:
1614:
1600:
1499:
1378:
1334:
1228:
1129:
1124:
1081:
1036:
801:
697:
514:
381:
137:
93:
5636:
3729:
under the direct influence of the Roman Pontiff, and is now chiefly codified in the
9239:
9013:
8975:
8933:
8861:
8856:
8823:
8630:
8563:
8526:
8521:
8501:
8496:
8421:
8274:
8264:
8224:
7755:
7573:
7556:
7292:
7281:
7195:
6787:
6754:
6253:
6117:
6112:
6077:
5547:
5537:
5488:
5405:
4884:
4609:
4383:
4361:
4325:
3706:
3646:
of 25 January 1983. Containing 1752 canons, it is the law currently binding on the
3472:
3453:
3281:
3269:
3116:
2564:
2544:
2495:
2468:
2452:
2385:
1811:
1119:
1091:
750:
743:
469:
323:
160:
109:
86:
8479:
5758:
5493:
Comparative Legal Traditions: Text, Materials and Cases (American Casebook Series)
2982:
has the oldest continuously functioning legal system in the West, much later than
2816:
was used to denote canon law as legal system beginning in the thirteenth century.
1973:
916:
9474:
9357:
9214:
9179:
8985:
8980:
8905:
8900:
8841:
8766:
8516:
8446:
7978:
7919:
7469:
7309:
7265:
7225:
7200:
7036:
7009:
6997:
6977:
6911:
6889:
6869:
6864:
6844:
6709:
6689:
6684:
6587:
6547:
6258:
6183:
6107:
6092:
6012:
5844:
5826:
5645:
5563:
5433:
5206:
5151:
5144:
5059:
4950:
4931:
4911:
4904:
4855:
4836:
4816:
4780:
4616:
4454:
4394:
4368:
4336:
4046:
4010:
4005:
3993:
3989:
3810:
3617:
3588:
3563:
3503:
3486:
3192:
3169:
3098:
3023:
2995:
2979:
2879:
2860:
2722:
2679:
2594:
2571:
2549:
2442:
2432:
1945:
1940:
1627:
1383:
783:
633:
545:
301:
5523:(Published by Forgotten Books 2013; originally published 1912). PIBN 1000197046.
4387:
4017:) to canon law without objection, some authors dispute the applicability of the
3952:
9392:
9321:
9169:
9104:
8890:
8880:
8866:
8851:
8531:
8426:
8310:
8289:
7823:
7702:
7677:
7649:
7580:
7351:
7254:
7113:
6921:
6839:
6428:
6394:
6345:
6330:
6102:
6007:
5987:
5977:
5395:
4419:
4199:
4139:
4134:
4109:
4000:
3435:
3431:
3105:
of canonists, due to his important contributions to canon law in codifying the
2655:
2539:
2508:
Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
2480:
2259:
2111:
1858:
1798:
1742:
1737:
1578:
951:
946:
655:
597:
444:
393:
334:
174:
5721:
3988:
Although canonical jurisprudential theory generally follows the principles of
9524:
9284:
9244:
9129:
9051:
9036:
8885:
8846:
8652:
8536:
8333:
8002:
7717:
6967:
6926:
6812:
6792:
6764:
6714:
6679:
6653:
6648:
6641:
6592:
6532:
6372:
6362:
6320:
6243:
6238:
6168:
6127:
6051:
4829:
4558:
4189:
3613:
3426:
3409:
3337:
3305:
3222:, the canons of various ecumenical and local councils were supplemented with
3011:
3003:
2683:
2447:
2437:
2420:
2292:
2205:
1682:
1661:
1584:
1434:
1273:
437:
167:
5872:
5593:
Readings, cases, materials in Canon Law: a textbook for ministerial students
5577:(St Louis: B. Herder Book Co., 1947 ) translated by Thomas R. Hanley, O.S.B.
5500:
Studies in the Civil Law, and its Relation to the Law of England and America
9259:
9194:
9124:
9114:
9041:
8941:
8910:
8686:
8635:
8403:
8345:
8242:
8013:
7930:
7886:
7881:
7871:
7682:
7609:
7372:
7099:
6849:
6817:
6772:
6510:
6505:
6476:
6389:
6367:
6335:
6268:
6248:
6142:
6082:
6072:
6024:
5982:
5960:
5903:
5167:
4963:
4204:
4164:
3931:
3922:
3665:
3647:
3219:
3204:
3133:
3102:
2973:
2868:
2852:
2746:
2663:
2390:
2299:
1909:
1672:
1634:
1572:
1308:
1208:
908:
683:
223:
7125:
4848:
3562:, a single volume of clearly stated laws. Under the aegis of the Cardinal
2709:
Positive ecclesiastical laws, based directly or indirectly upon immutable
9455:
9311:
9184:
9164:
9159:
9154:
9139:
8441:
8376:
8232:
8157:
8135:
7983:
7745:
7707:
7362:
7021:
6962:
6952:
6749:
6744:
6582:
6483:
6399:
6358:
6325:
6290:
6213:
6137:
6087:
6002:
5791:
5780:
5769:
5732:
5572:
3882:
3567:
3555:
3481:
3301:
3277:
3212:
3164:("ancient law") extends from the foundation of the Church to the time of
3019:
2856:
2714:
2253:
1930:
1920:
1395:
978:
422:
409:
3664:. Like the preceding codification, it applies to Roman Catholics of the
3574:, it was sometimes called the "Pio-Benedictine Code" but more often the
3539:
regarding the code. The pope occasionally amends the text of the codes.
9149:
9144:
8968:
8895:
8511:
8431:
8062:
7085:
7014:
6894:
6832:
6577:
6498:
6493:
6451:
6433:
6421:
6382:
6228:
6218:
6178:
6163:
6147:
6097:
6034:
6029:
5716:(Notes, Commentary, Discussion, Papers & Bibliography on Canon Law)
5530:(essay published in Jordan Hite, T.O.R., & Daniel J. Ward, O.S.B.,
5462:
Cases and Materials on Contracts: Making and Doing Deals: Third Edition
4700:
4567:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 193.
4065:, Bachelor of Canon Law, normally taken as a graduate degree), J.C.L. (
4050:
4021:
definition to canon law, arguing that its application would impoverish
3960:
3945:
3936:, particular law, and—with the approbation of the competent legislator—
3855:
3566:, the Commission for the Codification of Canon Law was completed under
3401:
3315:
3027:
2710:
2475:
2091:
1968:
1925:
1903:
1851:
1844:
1556:
1488:
1388:
922:
400:
5620:
Library Edition (Washington, D.C.: Washington Law Book Company, 1936).
9254:
9249:
9219:
8915:
8678:
8662:
8647:
8491:
8381:
8259:
8249:
8117:
7896:
7185:
6992:
6957:
6899:
6874:
6739:
6636:
6624:
6609:
6597:
6525:
6443:
6416:
6300:
3878:
3759:
3745:
3717:
3698:
3421:
3417:
3388:
3345:
3033:
The history of Latin canon law can be divided into four periods: the
3015:
2983:
2806:) was only regularly used from the twelfth century onwards. The term
2798:, the fundamental collection of Catholic canon law for over 750 years
2741:, judges. The canon law of the Catholic Church is articulated in the
2700:
2671:
2028:
1888:
1400:
1202:
1017:
898:
778:
735:
577:
387:
7080:
5712:
4830:
A suggestion for reordering the major divisions of canonical history
4653:
Volume I: Introduction and General Rules (can. 1–86), SECOND EDITION
2753:
for the Eastern Catholic Churches. This canon law has principles of
9494:
9402:
9229:
8328:
7697:
7422:
7041:
7026:
6729:
6614:
6411:
5955:
5611:
Surprised by Canon Law: 150 Questions Catholics Ask About Canon Law
3223:
3196:
2958:: "sources of knowing"), or depositaries, like sources of history.
2905:
2608:
1898:
1677:
903:
710:
7438:
3977:
3973:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
3967:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
3527:("law of the code") or, in comparison with all law before it, the
3499:
2778:
philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
1609:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
9199:
8037:
7911:
7854:
6931:
6879:
6859:
6807:
6619:
6537:
6353:
6315:
6263:
5859:
4042:
4018:
3007:
2212:
1545:
1317:
1303:
1086:
1048:
1010:
582:
482:
244:
5830:(English, updated with post-promulgation legislative revisions.)
5410:
Law and Revolution: The Formation of the Western Legal Tradition
4552:
4053:
Catholicism and seeks to combat "postconciliar antijuridicism".
9352:
8657:
8642:
8586:
8553:
7389:
7031:
6884:
6629:
6520:
6515:
6461:
6132:
4209:
3571:
3304:
in his transmission of the ancient doctrines of natural law to
3180:
2912:
started to obtain the restricted juridical denotation of a law
2878:
Examples of ecclesiastical positive law are fasting during the
2864:
2662:) is "how the Church organizes and governs herself". It is the
1512:
5880:
5848:(Latin, updated with post-promulgation legislative revisions.)
5460:
Epstein, David G., Bruce A. Markell, & Lawrence Panoroff,
4772:
Kenneth J. Pennington, Ph.D., CL701, CUA School of Canon Law,
9450:
8618:
8582:
6972:
6916:
6822:
6663:
6466:
5965:
5507:
The Penguin History of Europe: Europe in the High Middle Ages
3850:
3383:
2917:
2717:, derive formal authority in the case of universal laws from
4405:
4403:
4252:
Black's Law Dictionary, 5th Edition, p. 771: "Ius canonicum"
8623:
8342:
7367:
6854:
6802:
6658:
6056:
5972:
5722:
Texts and translations of post-1917 canonical codifications
5556:
4962:
Can. 1, 1983 CIC ("The Canons of this code regard only the
3312:
3246:
3227:
3188:
3051:. In relation to the Code, history can be divided into the
2883:
2863:
in its effort to govern its members in accordance with the
1158:
3715:, as well as the particular law proper to each individual
5926:
5457:
Tomus Primus (Brugis: Societatis Sancti Augustini, 1921).
4400:
4056:
4003:
never explicitly discusses the place of canon law in his
3984:, Pars secunda, prima pars (copy by Peter Schöffer, 1471)
3784:
2934:
Jurisprudence of Catholic canon law § Sources of law
2667:
5595:(Revised ed.). Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press.
5476:
Justice in the Church: A Fundamental Theory of Canon Law
3513:
Benedict XV, in his bull of promulgation, refers to the
5708:(Table of canonical norms which are currently in force)
5580:
Suzzallo, Henry, Ph.D., Sc.D., LL.D., Editor in Chief,
4482:
Black's Law Dictionary, 5th Edition, p. 187: "Canonist"
4329:
3877:
Much of the legislative style was adapted from that of
3817:
came into effect for the first time on 1 October 1991 (
2020:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church
5895:
5613:(Cincinnati, Ohio: St. Anthony Messenger Press, 2004).
5587:(New York, P. F. Collier & Son Corporation, 1935).
3944:
for it to have legal effect. A later and contrary law
2010:
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
5754:. Includes 1998 modification of canons 750 and 1371.)
3386:
legislation was published in periodic volumes called
5575:: A Study in Legal and Social History and Philosophy
5033:, p. 43—citing Professor Maitland, "Social England".
4969:
4261:
4025:
and corrupt the very supernatural end of canon law.
2015:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
5750:(Translation by Canon Law Society of America – via
5200:
The Architecture of Law According to Thomas Aquinas
4905:"Legislative History of the 1983 Code of Canon Law"
3620:announced, together with his intention to call the
27:
System of laws made and enforced by Catholic Church
5700:(Document establishing the 1983 Code of Canon Law)
5189:Catholic Encyclopedia 1913, "Words (In Canon Law)"
5098:(2 ed.). Detroit: Thomson/Gale. p. 483.
4061:The academic degrees in canon law are the J.C.B. (
3467:which took legal effect in 1918. The start of the
3360:, all of which followed the same structure as the
4866:
4864:
4586:. (Chicago: Midwest Theological Forum, 2003), 84.
3898:, over and above the momentary law of the state.
3230:; these were gathered together into collections.
2961:
2889:
1043:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
149:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
9522:
5412:(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983).
5241:
5239:
5237:
4610:https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__P2Q.HTM
1706:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
5534:(Collegeville, MN: The Liturgical Press, 1990).
5139:
5137:
4465:
4463:
4448:St. Joseph Foundation newsletter, Vol. 30 No. 7
2986:but predating the evolution of modern European
7407:Libellus de imperatoria potestate in urbe Roma
5491:, Michael Wallace Gordon, Christopher Osakwe,
4861:
4084:
3207:who actually said something quite different: "
2219:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
7454:
7141:
5911:
5853:
5787:(Translation by Canon Law Society of America)
5627:The Law (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1962).
5528:Towards a Theological Conception of Canon Law
5502:. (Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, 1896).
5234:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4651:by the Rev. P. Chas. Augustine O.S.B., D.D.,
3907:The primary canonical sources of law are the
3839:
3682:
3605:In the succeeding decades, some parts of the
3318:promulgated the first official collection of
3256:The period of canonical history known as the
3160:The period of canonical history known as the
2819:Other terms sometimes used synonymously with
2631:
5516:(New York: Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, 1957).
5485:(New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1984).
5464:(St. Paul, MN: West/Thomson Reuters, 2011).
5134:
5093:
5017:, Contracts: Making and Doing Deals, 3rd Ed.
4644:
4642:
4640:
4626:
4624:
4503:
4501:
4460:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4264:"Church Teaching. Introduction to Canon Law"
622:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
7155:
5096:West's Encyclopedia of American Law, Vol. 5
5042:The National Encyclopedia: Volume 2, p. 416
4686:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4541:. Internet Archive, accessed 28 March 2016.
4215:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
3754:, consisting of the elements from both the
3750:A nomocanon (nomokanon) is a collection of
3365:
3292:("Gratian's Decree") but originally called
3285:
3284:in the 11th century, commonly known as the
2924:, as well as that of an individual bishop.
2765:). Canon law as a sacred science is called
2698:
2087:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
9383:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
7461:
7447:
7148:
7134:
5918:
5904:
5633:(St. Paul, MN: West Publishing Co., 1979).
5495:(St. Paul, MN: West Publishing Co., 1985).
5094:Lehman, Jeffrey; Phelps, Shirelle (2005).
4925:New Canon Law Code in Effect for Catholics
4721:
4550:
3830:, as it is called, differs from the Latin
3430:(that is, the decretals of the popes from
2938:The term source or fountain of canon law (
2638:
2624:
2491:Canonical erection of a house of religious
2102:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
5673:
5245:Errázuriz, "Justice in the Church", p. 71
4649:A Commentary on the New Code of Canon Law
4637:
4621:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4498:
4388:"A Catechist's Introduction to Canon Law"
4312:
4037:juridical in the mystery of the Church."
3506:, architect of the 1917 Code of Canon Law
3471:is not universally agreed upon, however.
3448:The third canonical period, known as the
2730:all-encompassing of the human condition.
593:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
7063:History of the American legal profession
5345:
5343:
4671:
4551:Phillimore, Walter George Frank (1911).
4420:"Code of Canon Law: text - IntraText CT"
4377:
3976:
3955:for the magisterial (non-legislatorial)
3849:
3653:This codification is referred to as the
3533:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
3498:
3245:
3147:
2787:
1533:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
5618:A Panorama of the World's Legal Systems
4350:Law: A Very Short Introduction, 2nd Ed.
3951:Canonists have formulated interpretive
3801:For Eastern Catholics, two sections of
2927:
629:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
14:
9523:
7842:
5860:The Medieval Canon Law Virtual Library
5590:
4975:
4655:(St. Louis: B. HERDER BOOK CO., 1918).
4571:
4397:, CanonLaw.info, accessed June-11-2013
4352:(Oxford University Press, 2015) p. 13.
4057:Canonistics, faculties, and institutes
3917:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
3827:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
3791:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
3785:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
3712:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
3594:
3542:
3084:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
3073:The Eastern Catholic canon law of the
2900:The word "canon" comes from the Greek
567:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
103:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
7442:
7129:
5899:
5771:Codex canonum ecclesiarum orientalium
5340:
4934:", 27-Nov-1983, accessed June-25-2013
4819:of Nov-13-1988, accessed 27 June 2013
4274:from the original on 16 February 2022
3797:Eastern canonical reforms of Pius XII
2188:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1483:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
1430:Association of the Christian faithful
573:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
5425:, Clementine Hall, 21 January 2012.
4783:, around 0:25:30, accessed 8-15-2014
4262:Father James Goodwin (4 June 2021).
4108:; canonical advocates. In addition,
3531:("new law"). From time to time, the
3294:The Concordance of Discordant Canons
3156:, the 11th-century book of canon law
2994:") said to have been adopted by the
2990:traditions. What began with rules ("
2968:Legal history of the Catholic Church
2346:Journals and Professional Societies
2078:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
7468:
7331:Church and state in medieval Europe
5631:Black's Law Dictionary, 5th Edition
5609:Vere, Pete, & Michael Trueman,
5084:Comparative Legal Traditions, p. 43
5062:, 1-Apr-1904, accessed 25-June-2013
3846:Jurisprudence of Catholic canon law
3523:It is sometimes referred to as the
3452:("newest law"), stretches from the
3179:, the first canons were decreed by
24:
5782:Code of canons of Oriental Churchs
5667:
5390:Arranged alphabetically by author:
3869:bear the influences of canon law.
3372:, are together referred to as the
3364:. All these collections, with the
3298:Concordantia Discordantium Canonum
1170:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
25:
9547:
7298:Norman conquest of southern Italy
6047:Restitution and unjust enrichment
5688:
3612:were retouched, especially under
3578:to distinguish it from the later
3441:
3272:(mid-12th century–16th century).
3201:Roma locuta est, causa finita est
9531:Canon law of the Catholic Church
9505:
9504:
9493:
9461:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
9009:Criticism of the Catholic Church
7421:
7094:
7093:
7079:
5638:Catechism of the Catholic Church
4582:Rev. James Socias (gen. edit.),
3660:to distinguish it from the 1917
3111:. Other saintly patrons include
2652:canon law of the Catholic Church
2607:
1567:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
820:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
273:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
40:
7628:First seven ecumenical councils
7058:History of the legal profession
5370:
5361:
5352:
5331:
5322:
5313:
5300:
5284:
5271:
5258:
5248:
5225:
5212:
5192:
5183:
5174:
5157:
5131:Studies in the Civil Law, p. 51
5125:
5112:
5087:
5078:
5065:
5045:
5036:
5024:
5007:
4994:
4981:
4956:
4937:
4917:
4897:
4877:
4842:
4822:
4799:
4786:
4766:
4757:
4748:
4739:
4708:
4693:
4658:
4602:
4589:
4544:
4527:
4514:
4485:
4476:
4441:
4430:from the original on 2020-12-11
4412:
4123:Glossary of the Catholic Church
3768:
3218:In the first millennium of the
3125:
2672:ecclesiastical legal principles
1758:Incardination and excardination
1421:Types of membership of Opus Dei
1154:Supreme authority of the Church
774:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
280:Collectio canonum quadripartita
8203:Separation of church and state
7385:Separation of church and state
5509:(London: Penguin Books, 2002).
4690:Manual of Canon Law, p. 13, #8
4535:Elements of Ecclesiastical Law
4355:
4342:
4299:
4286:
4255:
4246:
4100:) or at least the licentiate (
3896:higher law of ultimate justice
3854:Portrayal of a meeting of the
3696:is the law of the 23 Catholic
3492:
3378:. After the completion of the
2962:Legal history and codification
2783:
2721:by the supreme legislator—the
2315:Legal practice and scholarship
2224:Election of the Roman Pontiff
2050:Lifetime of prayer and penance
1006:Canonical form (Latin Church)
294:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
287:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
13:
1:
5483:American Law: An Introduction
4774:"History of Canon Law, Day 1"
4234:
4063:Iuris Canonici Baccalaureatus
4028:In the decades following the
3739:
3558:to order the creation of the
3154:Decretum of Burchard of Worms
3144:Collections of ancient canons
2514:Institute of consecrated life
490:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
459:
363:
267:Collections of ancient canons
229:
32:Outline of Catholic canon law
7276:First Council of the Lateran
7211:Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
5727:With referenced concordances
5660:Canon Law Society of America
4239:
4195:Prohibited degree of kinship
3963:, and has the force of law.
3957:interpretation of canon laws
3233:
2351:Canon Law Society of America
2244:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
1979:Censure (Catholic canon law)
1807:Associations of the faithful
1792:Juridic and physical persons
1440:Quinquennial visit ad limina
796:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
7:
7271:First Battle of Langensalza
7216:Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor
5474:Errázuriz M., Carlos José.
4116:
4085:Canon law and Church office
4011:Thomistic definition of law
3332:. This was followed by the
3006:, but some elements of the
2848:Ecclesiastical positive law
2486:Manifestation of Conscience
2321:List of legal abbreviations
1701:Person (Catholic canon law)
851:Internal and external forum
329:Lay investiture controversy
252:The Apostolic Constitutions
18:Canon law (Catholic Church)
10:
9552:
9500:Catholic Church portal
7171:Atto (archbishop of Milan)
6725:International legal theory
6204:International slavery laws
6199:International human rights
6194:International criminal law
5854:Historical canon law texts
5705:Norms of current canon law
5675:Cicognani, Amleto Giovanni
5514:Vatican Journal: 1921–1954
5422:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
5383:
5053:"Pope to Codify Canon Law"
4763:Law and Revolution, p. 240
4754:Law and Revolution, p. 116
4745:Manual of Canon Law, p. 14
4409:Manual of Canon Law, p. 49
4120:
4067:Iuris Canonici Licentiatus
3970:
3843:
3840:Jurisprudence of canon law
3803:Eastern Catholic canon law
3794:
3788:
3743:
3694:Eastern Catholic canon law
3689:Eastern Catholic canon law
3686:
3683:Eastern Catholic canon law
3598:
3546:
3479:actually started with the
3351:Extravagantes Joannis XXII
3239:
3137:
3131:
2971:
2965:
2931:
2893:
2774:jurisprudence of canon law
2688:Eastern Catholic canon law
2429:Modern & Contemporary
2092:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
1763:Laicization (dispensation)
1552:Obreption & subreption
1465:Canonically crowned images
1150:, and canonical structures
312:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
29:
9488:
9426:Aid to the Church in Need
9416:
9273:
9086:
9047:Vatican Television Center
9022:
8932:
8822:
8692:Eastern Catholic Churches
8673:
8562:
8455:
8402:
8327:
8298:
8223:
8148:
8083:
8028:
7947:
7817:
7731:
7663:
7608:
7527:
7504:
7476:
7416:
7398:
7318:
7288:Saxon revolt of 1077–1088
7239:
7163:
7073:
7050:
6940:
6778:Administration of justice
6763:
6672:
6563:
6442:
6344:
6065:
5933:
5583:The National Encyclopedia
5505:Jordan, William Chester.
3824:of 18 October 1990). The
3815:Eastern Catholic Churches
3773:), made by fusion of the
3537:authentic interpretations
3252:the "Father of Canon Law"
3075:Eastern Catholic Churches
3066:(the law of the code, or
2674:made and enforced by the
2588:Society of apostolic life
2279:Romano Pontifici eligendo
1753:Clerics and public office
1650:Temporal goods (property)
1220:Local particular churches
1214:Eastern Catholic Churches
1105:Ratum sed non consummatum
30:For a topical guide, see
9368:Communion and Liberation
8832:Eastern Catholic liturgy
7997:Mystici Corporis Christi
7925:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
7191:Gotofredo da Castiglione
6555:Basic structure doctrine
6405:Natural and legal rights
6286:Public international law
5696:Sacrea Disciplinae Leges
5512:McCormick, Anne O'Hare.
5453:De Meester, A., D.J.C.,
5376:1983 CIC, can. 378 §1 °5
5209:; accessed 14 March 2016
5071:McCormick, Anne O'Hare.
5031:Studies in the Civil Law
4584:Our Moral Life in Christ
3926:. Other sources include
3643:Sacrae Disciplinae Leges
3504:Cardinal Pietro Gasparri
3325:Decretalia Gregorii Noni
3152:Image of pages from the
3095:St. Raymond of Penyafort
2676:hierarchical authorities
2233:Universi Dominici gregis
1249:Apostolic administration
1099:Matrimonial dispensation
973:Fast days and abstinence
879:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
846:Seal of the Confessional
9536:Investiture Controversy
8183:Philosophy of canon law
8113:Mariology of the saints
7693:Investiture Controversy
7261:Donation of Constantine
7157:Investiture Controversy
6735:Principle of typicality
6209:International trade law
5925:
5887:(Abrogated by the 1983
5446:Della Rocca, Fernando,
5436:Accessed 29 March 2016.
5398:. "St. Thomas Aquinas:
5000:Friedman, Lawrence M.,
4595:Della Rocca, Fernando,
4564:Encyclopædia Britannica
4339:, accessed June-11-2013
4330:CanonLaw.info Home Page
4185:Rector (ecclesiastical)
4180:Privilege of competency
4150:Confirmation of bishops
4130:Apostolic Administrator
4071:Licentiate of Canon Law
3928:apostolic constitutions
3560:first Code of Canon Law
3097:(1175–1275), a Spanish
3087:promulgated in 1990 by
3028:Celtic legal traditions
2855:that emanates from the
2363:Faculties of canon law
2331:Licentiate of Canon Law
2193:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2159:Appeal as from an abuse
1985:De delictis gravioribus
1254:Apostolic administrator
1062:Impediments to Marriage
929:Indulgentiarum doctrina
417:Decretals of Gregory IX
317:Donation of Constantine
182:Orientalium ecclesiarum
124:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
9436:Catholic Charities USA
9070:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
9058:Vatican Polyglot Press
8108:Mariology of the popes
7746:Protestant Reformation
7428:Catholicism portal
5544:(Ignatius Press, 2001)
5481:Friedman, Lawrence M.
5337:1983 CIC, can. 1421 §3
5328:1983 CIC, can. 1420 §4
5154:, accessed June-9-2013
4944:Britannica "Canon Law"
4914:; accessed June-7-2013
4858:, accessed Jan-19-2013
4839:, accessed 16 May 2013
4716:Surprised by Canon Law
4608:Canon 832 as found in
4471:Surprised by Canon Law
4373:1983 Code of Canon Law
4047:Church of Jesus Christ
4030:Second Vatican Council
3985:
3905:
3875:
3858:
3833:1983 Code of Canon Law
3819:Apostolic Constitution
3639:apostolic constitution
3622:Second Vatican Council
3601:1983 Code of Canon Law
3549:1917 Code of Canon Law
3507:
3366:
3357:Extravagantes Communes
3286:
3253:
3157:
3108:Decretales Gregorii IX
2802:The term "canon law" (
2799:
2699:
2614:Catholicism portal
2579:Provida Mater Ecclesia
2286:Ingravescentem aetatem
2097:Apostolic Penitentiary
1997:Crimen sollicitationis
1879:Apostolic constitution
1829:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1748:Obligation of celibacy
1292:Moderator of the Curia
1224:Appointment of bishops
1031:Declaration of Nullity
987:Holy day of obligation
894:Eucharistic discipline
863:Apostolic Penitentiary
838:Paenitentiale Theodori
815:Episcopal consecrators
791:Obligation of celibacy
737:Communicatio in sacris
716:Holy day of obligation
663:Scripturarum thesaurus
642:Sacrosanctum Concilium
617:General Roman Calendar
259:Canons of the Apostles
204:Precepts of the Church
196:Sacrosanctum concilium
155:Second Vatican Council
9190:Good Shepherd Sisters
9032:Holy See Press Office
8270:Doctors of the Church
8103:Immaculate Conception
8058:Anointing of the Sick
7593:History of the papacy
7346:Divine right of kings
7231:Rudolf of Rheinfelden
6730:Principle of legality
6489:Delegated legislation
6189:Intellectual property
5874:Corpus Iuris Canonici
5616:Wigmore, John Henry,
5519:Mylne, Robert Scott.
5367:1983 CIC, can. 478 §1
5319:1983 CIC, can. 252 §3
4987:Rommen, Heinrich A.,
4923:The New York Times, "
4175:Privilege (canon law)
4145:Canonical admonitions
4106:defenders of the bond
4075:Iuris Canonici Doctor
3980:
3900:
3871:
3853:
3502:
3416:(1317), prepared for
3380:Corpus Iuris Canonici
3375:Corpus Iuris Canonici
3264:covers the time from
3249:
3242:Corpus Iuris Canonici
3151:
3140:Ancient Church Orders
3120:St. Robert Bellarmine
2813:corpus iuris canonici
2795:Corpus Juris Canonici
2791:
2272:Aeterni Patris Filius
2108:Ministers of Justice
2060:Ecclesiastical prison
2055:Canonical admonitions
1872:Protonotary apostolic
1349:Anglicanorum Coetibus
1182:Conference of bishops
677:Quattuor abhinc annos
670:Liturgiam authenticam
375:Corpus Juris Canonici
239:Ancient Church Orders
189:Presbyterorum ordinis
131:Praedicate evangelium
9063:L'Osservatore Romano
9001:Role in civilisation
8727:Croatian and Serbian
8475:Episcopal conference
8437:St. Peter's Basilica
7795:Sexual abuse scandal
7751:Catholic Reformation
7341:College of Cardinals
7181:Antipope Clement III
6948:Barristers' chambers
6890:Legal representation
6828:Justice of the peace
6174:Financial regulation
5869:(Friedbourg edition)
5837:Codex Iuris Canonici
5811:Without concordances
5793:Codex Iuris Canonici
5734:Codex Iuris Canonici
5569:Rommen, Heinrich A.
5498:Howe, William Wirt.
5120:The Story of the LAW
5051:The New York Times,
4953:, accessed 6-24-2013
4805:The New York Times,
4714:Vere & Trueman,
4699:Saint John Paul II,
4537:, Vol. I (9th ed.),
4469:Vere & Trueman,
4160:Ecclesiastical court
3892:inquisitorial system
3887:Corpus Iuris Civilis
3775:Collectio tripartita
3727:Western Roman Empire
3723:Byzantine Roman laws
3055:(all law before the
3048:Codex Iuris Canonici
3000:Council of Jerusalem
2928:Sources of canon law
2890:Etymology of "canon"
2755:legal interpretation
2396:Raymond of Penyafort
2155:(matrimonial causes)
2131:Defender of the Bond
1991:Complicit absolution
1951:Ecclesiastical Latin
1591:Validity and liceity
1460:Canonical coronation
1343:Personal ordinariate
1330:Military ordinariate
1176:College of Cardinals
1057:Defender of the Bond
873:Complicit absolution
757:Validity and liceity
705:Traditionis custodes
541:Papal judge-delegate
349:Plenitudo potestatis
307:Symmachian forgeries
9398:Neocatechumenal Way
9363:Charismatic Renewal
9077:Annuario Pontificio
8675:Particular churches
8351:Ecumenical councils
8123:Perpetual virginity
7958:Communitas perfecta
7902:Sermon on the Mount
6983:Election commission
6695:Expressive function
6224:Landlord–tenant law
6123:Consumer protection
5801:(Abrogated by 1983
5448:Manual of Canon Law
5358:1983 CIC, can. 1483
5349:1983 CIC, can. 1435
5180:1983 Code, canon 7.
4894:51 (1959) pp. 68–69
4874:Tomus Primus, p. 52
4808:Neighbors and Wives
4597:Manual of Canon Law
4294:Manual of Canon Law
4079:Doctor of Canon Law
3807:under Pope Pius XII
3703:particular churches
3595:Johanno-Pauline law
3543:Pio-Benedictine law
3113:St. Ivo of Chartres
3081:, resulting in the
2940:fons iuris canonici
2695:particular churches
2520:Religious institute
2406:Johannes Teutonicus
2368:School of Canon Law
2341:Doctor of both laws
2336:Doctor of Canon Law
2173:Vos estis lux mundi
2044:ferendae sententiae
2034:Laicization (penal)
1822:Canonical documents
1778:Canonical provision
1768:Canonical faculties
1472:Computation of time
1281:In persona episcopi
1267:Aeque principaliter
1261:Diocese/Archdiocese
1237:Apostolic vicariate
1194:Particular churches
1144:Supreme authority,
1077:Impediment of crime
810:Dimissorial letters
691:Summorum Pontificum
9235:Premonstratensians
7618:Ante-Nicene period
7496:Lists of Catholics
7249:Concordat of Worms
7221:Matilda of Tuscany
7206:Henry I of England
6941:Legal institutions
6808:Lawsuit/Litigation
6798:Dispute resolution
6603:Catholic canon law
6311:State of emergency
6274:Will and testament
5998:Law of obligations
5951:Constitutional law
5941:Administrative law
5843:2021-05-13 at the
5825:2021-07-09 at the
5644:2012-02-06 at the
5623:Wormser, René A.,
5562:2013-05-15 at the
5489:Glendon, Mary Anne
5439:Caparros, Ernest.
5432:2016-04-04 at the
5416:Benedict XVI, Pope
5308:Fundamental Theory
5292:Fundamental Theory
5279:Fundamental Theory
5266:Fundamental Theory
5205:2016-03-14 at the
5150:2013-05-17 at the
5058:2021-10-07 at the
4949:2014-11-04 at the
4930:2017-09-19 at the
4910:2013-05-26 at the
4854:2013-06-06 at the
4835:2013-08-31 at the
4828:Edward N. Peters,
4815:2016-04-22 at the
4779:2015-07-09 at the
4632:Law and Revolution
4615:2015-02-28 at the
4522:Law and Revolution
4509:Law and Revolution
4493:Law and Revolution
4453:2020-07-27 at the
4393:2017-08-02 at the
4367:2007-04-02 at the
4335:2011-09-28 at the
4307:Law and Revolution
4305:Berman, Harold J.
4073:) and the J.C.D. (
3986:
3859:
3752:ecclesiastical law
3508:
3254:
3158:
2952:fontes cognoscendi
2922:ecumenical council
2829:ius ecclesiasticum
2808:ius ecclesiasticum
2800:
2761:(or colloquially,
2727:College of Bishops
2239:Papal renunciation
2146:(trial procedure)
1836:Acta Sanctae Sedis
1783:Canonical election
1416:Personal prelature
1411:Pontifical council
1164:College of Bishops
868:Canon penitentiary
832:Penitential canons
649:Mysterii Paschalis
535:Contractum trinius
342:Libertas ecclesiae
117:Ex corde Ecclesiae
9518:
9517:
8928:
8927:
8321:
8144:
8143:
7836:
7813:
7812:
7805:COVID-19 pandemic
7775:French Revolution
7765:Thirty Years' War
7673:Islamic conquests
7586:Apostolic fathers
7521:
7436:
7435:
7378:Donation of Pepin
7358:Holy Roman Empire
7336:Clerical celibacy
7176:Pope Callixtus II
7123:
7122:
6783:Constitutionalism
6705:Law and economics
6543:Act of parliament
6281:Product liability
6234:Legal archaeology
6159:Environmental law
6153:Entertainment law
5993:International law
5889:Code of Canon Law
5866:Decretum Gratiani
5819:Code of Canon Law
5803:Code of Canon Law
5760:Code of Canon Law
5745:Code of Canon Law
5662:, Washington, DC.
5654:Code of Canon Law
5554:, Ref. Sig. Ap.,
5548:Peters, Edward N.
5538:Peters, Edward N.
5406:Berman, Harold J.
5198:J. Budziszewski,
4554:"Canon Law"
4424:www.intratext.com
4228:Territorial abbot
4170:Particular church
4093:Code of Canon Law
3911:Code of Canon Law
3764:Emperor Heraclius
3733:Code of Canon Law
3679:: "active law").
3657:Code of Canon Law
3635:Pope John Paul II
3585:Code of Justinian
3464:Code of Canon Law
3420:but published by
3368:Decretum Gratiani
3288:Decretum Gratiani
3276:assembled by the
3089:Pope John Paul II
2896:Canon (canon law)
2880:liturgical season
2857:legislative power
2843:(sacred canons).
2648:
2647:
2559:Secular institute
2416:Burchard of Worms
2411:Geoffrey of Trani
2326:Academic degrees
2266:Papal appointment
2199:Advocatus Diaboli
2152:Dignitas connubii
1601:Apostolic visitor
1500:Taxa Innocentiana
1379:Collegiate church
1130:Petrine privilege
1125:Pauline privilege
1112:Sanatio in radice
1082:Disparity of cult
1037:Dignitas connubii
1024:Banns of marriage
802:Apostolicae curae
698:Magnum principium
523:Code of Canon Law
515:Ecclesiae Sanctae
508:Code of Canon Law
382:Decretum Gratiani
153:Documents of the
138:Veritatis gaudium
94:Magnum principium
80:Code of Canon Law
16:(Redirected from
9543:
9508:
9507:
9498:
9497:
9240:Redemptoristines
9088:Religious orders
9014:Anti-Catholicism
8964:Church buildings
8824:Catholic liturgy
8564:Consecrated life
8422:Apostolic Palace
8389:Synod of Bishops
8325:
8324:
8301:
7907:Ten Commandments
7840:
7839:
7822:
7723:Age of Discovery
7557:Great Commission
7525:
7524:
7509:
7463:
7456:
7449:
7440:
7439:
7426:
7425:
7293:Gregorian Reform
7282:In nomine Domini
7196:Pope Gregory VII
7150:
7143:
7136:
7127:
7126:
7098:
7097:
7096:
7084:
7083:
6907:Question of fact
6788:Criminal justice
6118:Construction law
6113:Conflict of laws
6078:Agricultural law
5920:
5913:
5906:
5897:
5896:
5892:
5885:
5849:
5831:
5806:
5799:
5788:
5777:
5766:
5755:
5740:
5717:
5709:
5701:
5684:
5606:
5526:Orsy, Ladislas.
5377:
5374:
5368:
5365:
5359:
5356:
5350:
5347:
5338:
5335:
5329:
5326:
5320:
5317:
5311:
5304:
5298:
5288:
5282:
5275:
5269:
5262:
5256:
5252:
5246:
5243:
5232:
5229:
5223:
5216:
5210:
5196:
5190:
5187:
5181:
5178:
5172:
5161:
5155:
5141:
5132:
5129:
5123:
5116:
5110:
5109:
5091:
5085:
5082:
5076:
5069:
5063:
5049:
5043:
5040:
5034:
5028:
5022:
5011:
5005:
4998:
4992:
4985:
4979:
4973:
4967:
4960:
4954:
4941:
4935:
4921:
4915:
4901:
4895:
4890:(25 Jan. 1959),
4881:
4875:
4868:
4859:
4846:
4840:
4826:
4820:
4803:
4797:
4790:
4784:
4770:
4764:
4761:
4755:
4752:
4746:
4743:
4737:
4730:
4719:
4712:
4706:
4697:
4691:
4688:
4669:
4662:
4656:
4646:
4635:
4628:
4619:
4606:
4600:
4593:
4587:
4580:
4569:
4568:
4556:
4548:
4542:
4531:
4525:
4518:
4512:
4505:
4496:
4489:
4483:
4480:
4474:
4467:
4458:
4445:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4416:
4410:
4407:
4398:
4384:Edward N. Peters
4381:
4375:
4359:
4353:
4346:
4340:
4326:Edward N. Peters
4323:
4310:
4303:
4297:
4290:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4259:
4253:
4250:
4220:Team of priests
4155:Devil's advocate
3997:legal philosophy
3982:Summa theologica
3948:an earlier law.
3940:. A law must be
3933:motibus propriis
3772:
3770:
3758:(nomoi) and the
3707:Eastern Catholic
3624:, that the 1917
3475:argues that the
3473:Edward N. Peters
3454:Council of Trent
3371:
3291:
3270:Council of Trent
2850:
2849:
2704:
2692:Eastern Catholic
2640:
2633:
2626:
2612:
2611:
2565:Cum Sanctissimus
2545:Mendicant orders
2496:Pontifical right
2469:consecrated life
2453:Edward N. Peters
2168:Penal procedure
2040:Latae sententiae
1812:Consecrated life
1371:Team of priests
1187:Synod of Bishops
1120:Natural marriage
1092:Public propriety
751:Omnium in mentem
744:Ex opere operato
470:Council of Trent
464:
461:
368:
365:
324:Gregorian Reform
234:
231:
161:Christus Dominus
110:Ad tuendam fidem
87:Omnium in mentem
59:Canon law of the
44:
37:
36:
21:
9551:
9550:
9546:
9545:
9544:
9542:
9541:
9540:
9521:
9520:
9519:
9514:
9492:
9484:
9463:
9446:Relief Services
9412:
9358:Catholic Action
9348:Military orders
9285:Confraternities
9277:of the faithful
9276:
9269:
9091:
9082:
9018:
8924:
8818:
8677:
8669:
8602:Prior, Prioress
8558:
8451:
8447:Vatican Museums
8398:
8331:
8317:
8313:
8309:
8305:
8300:
8294:
8219:
8173:Social teaching
8140:
8079:
8024:
7979:One true church
7943:
7920:Sixtine Vulgate
7916:Official Bible
7830:
7826:
7821:
7809:
7727:
7659:
7604:
7574:Petrine primacy
7517:
7513:
7508:
7500:
7472:
7470:Catholic Church
7467:
7437:
7432:
7420:
7412:
7394:
7314:
7310:Walk to Canossa
7266:Excommunication
7241:
7235:
7226:Pope Paschal II
7201:Guido da Velate
7159:
7154:
7124:
7119:
7092:
7078:
7069:
7046:
7037:Political party
7010:Legal education
6998:Law enforcement
6978:Court of equity
6936:
6912:Question of law
6865:Practice of law
6845:Judicial review
6759:
6710:Legal formalism
6690:Comparative law
6685:Contract theory
6668:
6588:Legal pluralism
6559:
6548:Act of Congress
6472:Executive order
6438:
6340:
6259:Nationality law
6184:Immigration law
6108:Competition law
6061:
5929:
5924:
5886:
5883:
5856:
5847:
5845:Wayback Machine
5829:
5827:Wayback Machine
5800:
5797:
5786:
5775:
5764:
5749:
5738:
5724:
5715:
5707:
5699:
5691:
5670:
5668:Further reading
5665:
5646:Wayback Machine
5603:
5564:Wayback Machine
5434:Wayback Machine
5400:Summa Theologiæ
5396:Aquinas, Thomas
5386:
5381:
5380:
5375:
5371:
5366:
5362:
5357:
5353:
5348:
5341:
5336:
5332:
5327:
5323:
5318:
5314:
5305:
5301:
5289:
5285:
5276:
5272:
5263:
5259:
5253:
5249:
5244:
5235:
5230:
5226:
5222:Vol. 28, p. 16
5220:Summa Theologiæ
5217:
5213:
5207:Wayback Machine
5197:
5193:
5188:
5184:
5179:
5175:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5152:Wayback Machine
5143:Edward Peters,
5142:
5135:
5130:
5126:
5117:
5113:
5106:
5092:
5088:
5083:
5079:
5073:Vatican Journal
5070:
5066:
5060:Wayback Machine
5050:
5046:
5041:
5037:
5029:
5025:
5012:
5008:
4999:
4995:
4986:
4982:
4974:
4970:
4961:
4957:
4951:Wayback Machine
4942:
4938:
4932:Wayback Machine
4922:
4918:
4912:Wayback Machine
4903:CanonLaw.info,
4902:
4898:
4882:
4878:
4869:
4862:
4856:Wayback Machine
4847:
4843:
4837:Wayback Machine
4827:
4823:
4817:Wayback Machine
4804:
4800:
4791:
4787:
4781:Wayback Machine
4771:
4767:
4762:
4758:
4753:
4749:
4744:
4740:
4731:
4722:
4713:
4709:
4698:
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4348:Raymond Wacks,
4347:
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4337:Wayback Machine
4324:
4313:
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4291:
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4268:Simply Catholic
4260:
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4232:
4125:
4119:
4087:
4059:
4006:Treatise on Law
3975:
3969:
3881:especially the
3848:
3842:
3811:Pope John XXIII
3799:
3793:
3787:
3767:
3748:
3742:
3691:
3685:
3618:Pope John XXIII
3603:
3597:
3589:Napoleonic Code
3564:Pietro Gasparri
3551:
3545:
3497:
3446:
3400:(1234) of Pope
3260:("new law") or
3251:
3244:
3238:
3170:Pope Gelasius I
3146:
3136:
3130:
3101:priest, is the
2980:Catholic Church
2976:
2970:
2964:
2936:
2930:
2898:
2892:
2861:Catholic Church
2847:
2846:
2837:ius pontificium
2786:
2723:supreme pontiff
2680:Catholic Church
2644:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2595:Decretum laudis
2572:Primo Feliciter
2550:Clerics regular
2471:
2460:
2459:
2443:Pietro Gasparri
2433:Eugenio Corecco
2316:
2308:
2307:
2073:
2065:
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2005:Excommunication
1964:
1956:
1955:
1946:Parish register
1845:Censor librorum
1823:
1815:
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1242:Apostolic vicar
1178:
1151:
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1000:Matrimonial law
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991:
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731:
729:Sacramental law
721:
720:
634:Code of Rubrics
611:
603:
602:
561:
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546:Right of option
501:(1918-present)
476:Benedictus Deus
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302:Gelasian Decree
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6452:Ballot measure
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6395:Letters patent
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5713:Canon Law Wiki
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5689:External links
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5649:
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5607:
5602:978-0814610817
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5545:
5540:, translator,
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5306:Errázuriz M.,
5299:
5290:Errázuriz M.,
5283:
5277:Errázuriz M.,
5270:
5264:Errázuriz M.,
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4140:Canonical Acts
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4135:Canon Episcopi
4132:
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4110:vicars general
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4001:Thomas Aquinas
3971:Main article:
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3844:Main article:
3841:
3838:
3789:Main article:
3786:
3783:
3771: 610–641
3744:Main article:
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3547:Main article:
3544:
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3491:
3477:ius novissimum
3469:ius novissimum
3450:ius novissimum
3445:
3443:Ius novissimum
3440:
3436:Pope Sixtus IV
3432:Pope John XXII
3240:Main article:
3237:
3232:
3132:Main article:
3129:
3124:
3043:ius novissimum
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2944:fontes essendi
2932:Main article:
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2540:Canons regular
2537:
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2501:Diocesan right
2498:
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2481:Exclaustration
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2072:Procedural law
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1505:
1504:
1503:
1491:
1486:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1389:Lay trusteeism
1386:
1381:
1376:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1340:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1323:Eparchal curia
1315:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1287:Diocesan Curia
1284:
1277:
1270:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1234:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1108:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1040:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1014:
1003:
998:
997:
994:
993:
990:
989:
984:
983:
982:
970:
961:
960:
954:
952:Minor basilica
949:
947:Major basilica
944:
937:Sacred places
935:
934:
933:
932:
914:
913:
912:
911:
906:
901:
896:
886:
885:
884:
883:
882:
870:
865:
860:
859:
858:
848:
843:
842:
841:
824:
823:
822:
817:
812:
807:
806:
805:
793:
788:
787:
786:
781:
760:
759:
754:
747:
740:
732:
727:
726:
723:
722:
719:
718:
713:
708:
701:
694:
687:
680:
673:
666:
659:
656:Musicam sacram
652:
645:
638:
637:
636:
626:
625:
624:
612:
610:Liturgical law
609:
608:
605:
604:
601:
600:
598:Protosyncellus
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
562:
557:
556:
553:
552:
549:
548:
543:
538:
527:
526:
518:
511:
494:
493:
486:
479:
472:
455:Jus novissimum
451:
450:
449:
448:
445:Liber Septimus
441:
434:
427:
426:
425:
413:
406:
405:
404:
397:
394:Canon Episcopi
390:
355:
354:
353:
352:
345:
338:
335:Dictatus papae
331:
321:
320:
319:
309:
304:
299:
298:
297:
290:
283:
276:
264:
263:
262:
255:
248:
220:
215:
214:
211:
210:
207:
206:
201:
200:
199:
192:
185:
178:
175:Optatam totius
171:
164:
151:
146:
141:
134:
127:
120:
113:
106:
99:
98:
97:
90:
74:
68:
67:
64:
63:
55:
54:
46:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9548:
9537:
9534:
9532:
9529:
9528:
9526:
9511:
9503:
9501:
9496:
9491:
9490:
9487:
9481:
9478:
9476:
9473:
9471:
9468:
9465:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9441:Home Missions
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9423:
9421:
9419:
9415:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9401:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9340:
9337:
9336:
9335:
9334:Saint Francis
9332:
9328:
9325:
9324:
9323:
9320:
9318:
9317:Saint Dominic
9315:
9314:
9313:
9310:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9287:
9286:
9283:
9282:
9280:
9278:
9272:
9266:
9263:
9261:
9258:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9238:
9236:
9233:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9173:
9171:
9168:
9166:
9163:
9161:
9158:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9130:Bethlehemites
9128:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9116:
9113:
9111:
9108:
9106:
9103:
9102:
9100:
9098:
9094:
9089:
9085:
9079:
9078:
9074:
9072:
9071:
9067:
9065:
9064:
9060:
9057:
9053:
9052:Vatican Radio
9050:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9039:
9038:
9037:Vatican Media
9035:
9033:
9030:
9029:
9027:
9025:
9021:
9015:
9012:
9010:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8982:
8979:
8977:
8974:
8970:
8967:
8966:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8948:
8945:
8944:
8943:
8940:
8939:
8937:
8935:
8931:
8917:
8914:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8898:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8878:
8877:
8874:
8868:
8865:
8864:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8845:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8835:
8834:
8833:
8830:
8829:
8827:
8825:
8821:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8694:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8684:
8682:
8680:
8676:
8672:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8650:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8637:
8634:
8633:
8632:
8629:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8616:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8584:
8581:
8580:
8579:
8576:
8573:
8570:
8569:
8567:
8565:
8561:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8489:
8488:
8485:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8472:
8471:
8468:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8458:
8454:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8409:
8407:
8405:
8401:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8383:
8380:
8379:
8378:
8375:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8362:
8361:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8341:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8334:List of popes
8330:
8326:
8323:
8320:
8316:
8312:
8308:
8304:
8297:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8235:
8234:
8231:
8230:
8228:
8226:
8222:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8205:
8204:
8201:
8197:
8194:
8193:
8192:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8155:
8153:
8151:
8147:
8137:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8118:Mother of God
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8090:
8088:
8086:
8082:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8064:
8061:
8060:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8035:
8033:
8031:
8027:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8015:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8003:People of God
8001:
7999:
7998:
7994:
7992:
7991:Infallibility
7989:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7976:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7959:
7955:
7954:
7952:
7950:
7946:
7940:
7937:
7933:
7932:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7917:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7867:Body and soul
7865:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7852:
7851:
7848:
7847:
7845:
7841:
7838:
7835:
7834:
7829:
7825:
7820:
7816:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7770:Enlightenment
7768:
7766:
7763:
7757:
7754:
7753:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7743:
7742:
7741:Protestantism
7739:
7738:
7736:
7734:
7730:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7718:Scholasticism
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7703:Schism (1378)
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7688:Schism (1054)
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7670:
7668:
7666:
7662:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7630:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7615:
7613:
7611:
7607:
7599:
7596:
7595:
7594:
7591:
7587:
7584:
7583:
7582:
7579:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7566:
7565:
7562:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7539:
7538:
7535:
7534:
7532:
7530:
7526:
7523:
7520:
7516:
7512:
7507:
7503:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7478:
7475:
7471:
7464:
7459:
7457:
7452:
7450:
7445:
7444:
7441:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7418:
7415:
7409:
7408:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7397:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7379:
7376:
7375:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7353:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7323:
7321:
7317:
7311:
7308:
7304:
7301:
7300:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7283:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7256:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7246:
7244:
7238:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7162:
7158:
7151:
7146:
7144:
7139:
7137:
7132:
7131:
7128:
7116:
7115:
7111:
7109:
7108:
7104:
7102:
7101:
7090:
7088:
7087:
7082:
7076:
7075:
7072:
7064:
7061:
7060:
7059:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7049:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7016:
7013:
7012:
7011:
7008:
7004:
7001:
7000:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6968:Civil society
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6945:
6943:
6939:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6927:Trier of fact
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6867:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6825:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6813:Legal opinion
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6793:Court-martial
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6766:
6765:Jurisprudence
6762:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6677:
6675:
6671:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6654:Statutory law
6652:
6650:
6649:Socialist law
6647:
6643:
6642:Byzantine law
6640:
6639:
6638:
6635:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6599:
6596:
6595:
6594:
6593:Religious law
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6570:
6568:
6566:
6565:Legal systems
6562:
6556:
6553:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6535:
6534:
6533:Statutory law
6531:
6527:
6524:
6523:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6482:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6464:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6449:
6447:
6445:
6441:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6414:
6413:
6410:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6384:
6381:
6380:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6363:Statutory law
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6347:
6343:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6321:Transport law
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6266:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6239:Legal fiction
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6169:Financial law
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6128:Corporate law
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6064:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6052:Statutory law
6050:
6048:
6045:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6010:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5938:
5936:
5934:Core subjects
5932:
5928:
5921:
5916:
5914:
5909:
5907:
5902:
5901:
5898:
5890:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5875:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5846:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5815:
5814:
5813:
5812:
5804:
5796:
5794:
5790:
5785:
5783:
5779:
5774:
5772:
5768:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5748:
5746:
5742:
5737:
5735:
5731:
5730:
5729:
5728:
5714:
5711:
5706:
5703:
5698:
5697:
5693:
5692:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5672:
5671:
5661:
5657:
5655:
5650:
5648:at Vatican.va
5647:
5643:
5640:
5639:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5622:
5619:
5615:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5598:
5594:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5561:
5558:
5557:CanonLaw.info
5553:
5549:
5546:
5543:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5522:
5521:The Canon Law
5518:
5515:
5511:
5508:
5504:
5501:
5497:
5494:
5490:
5487:
5484:
5480:
5477:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5456:
5452:
5449:
5445:
5442:
5438:
5435:
5431:
5428:
5424:
5423:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5373:
5364:
5355:
5346:
5344:
5334:
5325:
5316:
5309:
5303:
5297:
5293:
5287:
5280:
5274:
5267:
5261:
5251:
5242:
5240:
5238:
5228:
5221:
5215:
5208:
5204:
5201:
5195:
5186:
5177:
5170:
5169:
5160:
5153:
5149:
5146:
5145:CanonLaw.info
5140:
5138:
5128:
5121:
5115:
5107:
5101:
5097:
5090:
5081:
5074:
5068:
5061:
5057:
5054:
5048:
5039:
5032:
5027:
5020:
5016:
5010:
5003:
4997:
4990:
4984:
4978:, p. 61.
4977:
4972:
4965:
4959:
4952:
4948:
4945:
4940:
4933:
4929:
4926:
4920:
4913:
4909:
4906:
4900:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4880:
4873:
4867:
4865:
4857:
4853:
4850:
4849:CanonLaw.info
4845:
4838:
4834:
4831:
4825:
4818:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4789:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4769:
4760:
4751:
4742:
4735:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4717:
4711:
4705:
4704:Sacri Canones
4702:
4696:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4667:
4666:The Canon Law
4661:
4654:
4650:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4633:
4627:
4625:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4605:
4598:
4592:
4585:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4566:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4547:
4540:
4536:
4530:
4523:
4517:
4510:
4504:
4502:
4494:
4488:
4479:
4472:
4466:
4464:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4444:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4415:
4406:
4404:
4396:
4392:
4389:
4385:
4380:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4358:
4351:
4345:
4338:
4334:
4331:
4327:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4309:, pp. 86, 115
4308:
4302:
4295:
4292:Della Rocca,
4289:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4258:
4249:
4245:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4190:Religious law
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4094:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3991:
3983:
3979:
3974:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3912:
3904:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3874:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3822:Sacri Canones
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3805:had already,
3804:
3798:
3792:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3747:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3614:Pope Pius XII
3611:
3610:
3602:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3550:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3511:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3444:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3427:Extravagantes
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3410:Boniface VIII
3407:
3403:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3382:, subsequent
3381:
3377:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3338:Boniface VIII
3335:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3322:, called the
3321:
3317:
3314:
3309:
3307:
3306:Scholasticism
3303:
3299:
3295:
3290:
3289:
3283:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3262:middle period
3259:
3248:
3243:
3236:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3216:
3215:of the time.
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3128:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3012:Old Testament
3009:
3005:
3004:New Testament
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2841:sacri canones
2839:, as well as
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2821:ius canonicum
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2805:
2804:ius canonicum
2797:
2796:
2790:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2763:canon lawyers
2760:
2756:
2752:
2749:as well as a
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2660:ius canonicum
2657:
2653:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2448:Ladislas Orsy
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2438:John D. Faris
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2293:Ubi periculum
2290:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2206:Oblatio vitae
2203:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:Pars dynamica
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2069:
2068:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1974:Canon 1397 §2
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1713:Canonical age
1711:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1684:
1683:Temporalities
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1662:Cathedraticum
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1585:Vacatio legis
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1453:Jurisprudence
1449:
1448:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1435:Vicar general
1433:
1431:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1274:Cathedraticum
1271:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1159:Roman Pontiff
1157:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1141:
1140:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1072:Clandestinity
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
1001:
996:
995:
988:
985:
981:
980:
976:
975:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
964:
963:Sacred times
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
939:
938:
931:
930:
926:
925:
924:
921:
920:
919:
918:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
891:
890:
887:
881:
880:
876:
875:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
857:
854:
853:
852:
849:
847:
844:
840:
839:
835:
834:
833:
830:
829:
828:
825:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
804:
803:
799:
798:
797:
794:
792:
789:
785:
782:
780:
777:
776:
775:
772:
771:
770:
767:
766:
765:
764:
758:
755:
753:
752:
748:
746:
745:
741:
739:
738:
734:
733:
730:
725:
724:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
706:
702:
700:
699:
695:
693:
692:
688:
686:
685:
681:
679:
678:
674:
672:
671:
667:
665:
664:
660:
658:
657:
653:
651:
650:
646:
644:
643:
639:
635:
632:
631:
630:
627:
623:
620:
619:
618:
615:
614:
613:Latin Church
607:
606:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
568:
564:
563:
560:
555:
554:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
536:
532:
531:
530:
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524:
519:
517:
516:
512:
510:
509:
504:
503:
502:
500:
499:
492:
491:
487:
485:
484:
480:
478:
477:
473:
471:
468:
467:
466:
457:
456:
447:
446:
442:
440:
439:
438:Extravagantes
435:
433:
432:
428:
424:
421:
420:
419:
418:
414:
412:
411:
407:
403:
402:
398:
396:
395:
391:
389:
386:
385:
384:
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378:
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372:
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361:
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247:
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242:
241:
240:
237:
236:
227:
226:
225:
218:
217:Legal history
213:
212:
205:
202:
198:
197:
193:
191:
190:
186:
184:
183:
179:
177:
176:
172:
170:
169:
168:Lumen gentium
165:
163:
162:
158:
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150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
139:
135:
133:
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128:
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121:
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114:
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111:
107:
105:
104:
100:
96:
95:
91:
89:
88:
84:
83:
82:
81:
76:
75:
72:(current law)
71:
66:
65:
62:
57:
56:
52:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
33:
19:
9480:Universities
9312:Third orders
9275:Associations
9265:Visitandines
9260:Trinitarians
9210:Mercedarians
9195:Hieronymites
9140:Camaldoleses
9125:Benedictines
9115:Augustinians
9075:
9068:
9061:
9042:Vatican News
8996:Distinctions
8802:Syro-Malabar
8687:Latin Church
8609:Grand master
8507:Metropolitan
8404:Vatican City
8306:
8299:Organisation
8178:Philosophers
8043:Confirmation
8020:In canon law
8014:Subsistit in
8012:
8008:Three states
7995:
7956:
7949:Ecclesiology
7931:Nova Vulgata
7929:
7887:Original sin
7882:Nicene Creed
7872:Divine grace
7831:
7713:Universities
7683:Papal States
7610:Great Church
7552:Resurrection
7529:Early Church
7405:
7373:Papal States
7350:
7325:
7303:Sack of Rome
7280:
7253:
7112:
7105:
7091:
7077:
6850:Jurisdiction
6818:Legal remedy
6773:Adjudication
6673:Legal theory
6602:
6511:Ratification
6506:Promulgation
6477:Proclamation
6457:Codification
6390:Human rights
6378:Divine right
6368:Constitution
6336:Women in law
6254:Military law
6249:Marriage law
6244:Maritime law
6143:Election law
6083:Aviation law
6073:Abortion law
6025:Property law
5961:Criminal law
5888:
5881:Code de 1917
5873:
5865:
5836:
5818:
5810:
5809:
5802:
5792:
5781:
5770:
5759:
5751:
5744:
5733:
5726:
5725:
5695:
5679:
5653:
5637:
5630:
5624:
5617:
5610:
5592:
5581:
5570:
5555:
5541:
5531:
5527:
5520:
5513:
5506:
5499:
5492:
5482:
5475:
5461:
5454:
5447:
5440:
5419:
5409:
5399:
5389:
5388:
5372:
5363:
5354:
5333:
5324:
5315:
5307:
5302:
5295:
5291:
5286:
5278:
5273:
5265:
5260:
5250:
5227:
5219:
5218:Blackfriars
5214:
5194:
5185:
5176:
5168:Pastor Bonus
5166:
5159:
5127:
5119:
5114:
5095:
5089:
5080:
5072:
5067:
5047:
5038:
5030:
5026:
5018:
5014:
5009:
5002:American Law
5001:
4996:
4988:
4983:
4971:
4964:Latin Church
4958:
4939:
4919:
4899:
4887:
4883:John XXIII,
4879:
4871:
4870:De Meester,
4844:
4824:
4807:
4801:
4793:
4788:
4768:
4759:
4750:
4741:
4733:
4715:
4710:
4695:
4665:
4660:
4652:
4631:
4604:
4596:
4591:
4583:
4562:
4546:
4534:
4529:
4521:
4516:
4508:
4492:
4487:
4478:
4473:, 2004, p. 3
4470:
4443:
4432:. Retrieved
4423:
4414:
4379:
4357:
4349:
4344:
4306:
4301:
4293:
4288:
4276:. Retrieved
4267:
4257:
4248:
4221:
4205:Sede vacante
4165:Funeral dues
4092:
4088:
4074:
4066:
4062:
4060:
4039:
4033:
4027:
4023:ecclesiology
4014:
4004:
3990:Aristotelian
3987:
3981:
3953:rules of law
3950:
3932:
3923:Pastor Bonus
3921:
3915:
3910:
3906:
3901:
3885:
3876:
3872:
3860:
3831:
3825:
3821:
3800:
3774:
3749:
3732:
3716:
3710:
3697:
3692:
3672:
3670:
3666:Latin Church
3661:
3656:
3652:
3648:Latin Church
3641:
3630:
3625:
3608:
3604:
3552:
3528:
3524:
3522:
3517:
3515:motu proprio
3514:
3512:
3509:
3493:
3480:
3476:
3468:
3463:
3458:promulgation
3449:
3447:
3442:
3425:
3413:
3406:Liber Sextus
3405:
3397:
3394:
3387:
3379:
3373:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3341:
3334:Liber Sextus
3333:
3329:
3323:
3310:
3297:
3293:
3274:
3261:
3257:
3255:
3234:
3220:Latin Church
3217:
3208:
3205:St Augustine
3200:
3177:Early Church
3174:
3162:ius antiquum
3161:
3159:
3153:
3134:Ius antiquum
3127:Ius antiquum
3126:
3106:
3103:patron saint
3093:
3082:
3079:codification
3072:
3067:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3035:ius antiquum
3034:
3032:
2977:
2974:Latin Church
2951:
2943:
2939:
2937:
2909:
2908:, was held,
2901:
2899:
2877:
2872:
2869:Jesus Christ
2853:positive law
2845:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2801:
2793:
2771:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2747:Latin Church
2732:
2719:promulgation
2708:
2697:
2659:
2651:
2649:
2593:
2586:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2525:Congregation
2512:
2391:Jean Lemoine
2372:
2362:
2355:
2345:
2325:
2300:Quia propter
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2258:
2231:
2228:Current law
2223:
2211:
2204:
2198:
2182:Canonization
2180:
2171:
2150:
2143:
2142:
2076:Pars statica
2075:
2043:
2039:
1995:
1983:
1936:Positive law
1910:Motu proprio
1908:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1834:
1827:
1804:
1797:
1789:
1772:
1732:
1718:Emancipation
1673:Mass stipend
1668:Contract law
1660:
1635:Determinatio
1633:
1626:
1620:Ecclesiology
1607:
1583:
1573:Sede vacante
1571:
1562:Promulgation
1544:
1540:Jurisdiction
1498:
1494:Dispensation
1481:
1406:Congregation
1372:
1358:
1347:
1336:
1309:Vicar forane
1279:
1272:
1265:
1230:
1209:Latin Church
1201:
1192:
1191:
1169:
1168:
1153:
1110:
1103:
1047:
1035:
1016:
1009:
977:
962:
936:
927:
917:Sacramentals
915:
909:Mass stipend
877:
836:
800:
761:
749:
742:
736:
703:
696:
689:
684:Ecclesia Dei
682:
675:
668:
661:
654:
647:
640:
565:
533:
528:
522:
513:
507:
497:
496:
495:
488:
481:
475:
454:
453:
452:
443:
436:
431:Regulæ Juris
429:
415:
408:
399:
392:
380:
373:
358:
357:
356:
347:
340:
333:
292:
285:
278:
271:
257:
250:
243:
224:Jus antiquum
222:
221:
194:
187:
180:
173:
166:
159:
136:
129:
122:
115:
108:
101:
92:
85:
79:
69:
58:
9470:Health care
9456:Pax Christi
9408:Schoenstatt
9373:Sant'Egidio
9205:Legionaries
9185:Franciscans
9160:Cistercians
9155:Carthusians
9110:Annonciades
8969:Altarpieces
8862:West Syriac
8857:East Syriac
8837:Alexandrian
8461:Holy orders
8442:Swiss Guard
8382:Dicasteries
8377:Roman Curia
8275:Evangelists
8233:Holy Family
8168:Personalism
8158:Natural law
8136:Josephology
8070:Holy orders
7708:Inquisition
7665:Middle Ages
7655:Monasticism
7623:Constantine
7547:Crucifixion
7363:Investiture
7022:Legislature
6953:Bureaucracy
6750:Rule of man
6745:Rule of law
6720:Libertarian
6583:Chinese law
6484:Legislation
6434:Regulations
6422:Law reports
6400:Natural law
6296:Reparations
6291:Refugee law
6214:Jurimetrics
6155:(Media law)
6093:Banking law
6088:Amnesty law
6066:Disciplines
6003:Private law
5884:(in French)
5573:Natural Law
4989:Natural Law
4976:Taylor 1990
4810:book review
4796:, pp. 38–39
4794:Natural Law
4278:16 February
4034:essentially
3942:promulgated
3883:Justinianic
3616:. In 1959,
3568:Benedict XV
3556:Pope Pius X
3525:ius codicis
3518:Arduum sane
3494:Ius codicis
3482:Liber Extra
3414:Clementines
3398:Liber Extra
3362:Liber Extra
3342:Clementines
3330:Liber Extra
3302:natural law
3278:Camaldolese
3213:Pelagianism
3183:united in "
3068:ius codicis
2914:promulgated
2833:ius divinum
2784:Definitions
2767:canonistics
2715:natural law
2535:Monasticism
2254:Cum proxime
2250:Historical
2164:Presumption
1931:Penitential
1921:Papal brief
1396:Roman Curia
979:Paenitemini
769:Holy Orders
559:Eastern law
498:Jus codicis
463: 1563
423:Decretalist
410:Jus commune
367: 1140
9525:Categories
9225:Oratorians
9180:Dominicans
9150:Carmelites
9145:Camillians
9093:institutes
8906:Tridentine
8842:Antiochian
8762:Macedonian
8707:Belarusian
8597:Provincial
8512:Archbishop
8432:Roman Rota
8394:Properties
8319:By country
8315:Precedence
8280:Confessors
8260:Archangels
8250:Patriarchs
8150:Philosophy
8128:Veneration
8093:Assumption
8063:Last rites
8030:Sacraments
7974:Four marks
7785:Vatican II
7733:Modern era
7569:Succession
7242:and events
7015:Law school
6895:Prosecutor
6833:Magistrate
6620:Jewish law
6578:Common law
6499:Rulemaking
6494:Regulation
6444:Law making
6383:Divine law
6359:Legal code
6306:Sports law
6229:Law of war
6179:Health law
6164:Family law
6148:Energy law
6098:Bankruptcy
6035:Punishment
6030:Public law
5798:(in Latin)
5776:(in Latin)
5752:vatican.va
5739:(in Latin)
5656:(1983 CIC)
5585:: Volume 2
4885:allocution
4872:Compendium
4701:Ap. Const.
4434:2020-10-24
4235:References
4222:in solidum
4121:See also:
4089:Under the
3961:legislator
3867:common law
3856:Roman Rota
3795:See also:
3740:Nomocanons
3673:Ius vigens
3487:Gregory IX
3408:(1298) of
3402:Gregory IX
3344:(1317) of
3336:(1298) of
3316:Gregory IX
3185:Ecumenical
3138:See also:
3062:) and the
3020:Visigothic
2972:See also:
2825:ius sacrum
2743:legal code
2711:divine law
2654:(from
2476:Solemn vow
2386:Hostiensis
2373:Canonists
2357:The Jurist
2136:Procurator
2116:Officialis
1969:Canon 1324
1926:Papal bull
1904:Encyclical
1852:Imprimatur
1596:Visitation
1557:Obrogation
1518:Impediment
1489:Derogation
1373:in solidum
1146:particular
968:Feast days
923:Indulgence
827:Confession
763:Sacraments
401:Margaritae
70:Ius vigens
9466:See also:
9418:Charities
9327:Discalced
9255:Trappists
9250:Theatines
9220:Olivetans
9165:Clarisses
9135:Blue nuns
9120:Basilians
9097:societies
9005:See also:
8891:Mozarabic
8881:Ambrosian
8867:Malankara
8852:Byzantine
8812:Ukrainian
8787:Ruthenian
8752:Hungarian
8737:Ethiopian
8712:Bulgarian
8679:sui iuris
8663:Postulant
8572:Religious
8527:Auxiliary
8522:Coadjutor
8492:Patriarch
8360:Cardinals
8307:Canon law
8303:Hierarchy
8285:Disciples
8208:Relations
8196:Evolution
8187:See also:
8132:See also:
8085:Mariology
8075:Matrimony
8048:Eucharist
7969:Ecumenism
7897:Salvation
7833:Catechism
7828:Tradition
7790:Communism
7638:Chalcedon
7326:Canon law
7240:Documents
7186:Erlembald
6993:Judiciary
6988:Executive
6963:The bench
6900:Solicitor
6875:Barrister
6755:Sociology
6740:Pseudolaw
6680:Anarchist
6637:Roman law
6625:Parsi law
6610:Hindu law
6598:Canon law
6573:Civil law
6526:Concordat
6417:Precedent
6326:Trust law
6301:Space law
6138:Drugs law
6008:Procedure
5946:Civil law
5118:Wormser,
4732:Wigmore,
4511:, p. 202.
4362:Canon 331
4240:Citations
4051:conciliar
4043:juridical
4019:Thomistic
3994:Thomistic
3946:obrogates
3879:Roman Law
3863:civil law
3760:canon law
3756:civil law
3746:Nomocanon
3718:sui iuris
3699:sui iuris
3580:1983 Code
3576:1917 Code
3529:ius novum
3489:in 1234.
3422:John XXII
3418:Clement V
3346:Clement V
3258:Ius novum
3235:Ius novum
3224:decretals
3197:decretals
3099:Dominican
3064:ius novum
3053:ius vetus
3039:ius novum
2988:civil law
2984:Roman law
2759:canonists
2701:sui iuris
2377:Medieval
2082:Tribunals
2029:Interdict
1963:Penal law
1916:Ordinance
1889:Concordat
1723:Exemption
1678:Stole fee
1401:Dicastery
1337:sui juris
1203:sui juris
1200:Churches
1018:Ne Temere
899:Canon 915
889:Eucharist
779:Abstemius
588:Exarchate
578:Nomocanon
388:Decretist
359:Jus novum
233: 33
9510:Category
9403:Opus Dei
9388:Scouting
9378:Focolare
9245:Servites
9230:Piarists
9175:Crosiers
8911:Anglican
8847:Armenian
8777:Romanian
8767:Maronite
8742:Georgian
8732:Eritrean
8717:Chaldean
8702:Armenian
8697:Albanian
8578:Superior
8537:Emeritus
8517:Diocesan
8370:Advisers
8329:Holy See
8255:Prophets
8213:Politics
7984:Catholic
7964:Councils
7819:Theology
7698:Crusades
7633:Nicaea I
7564:Apostles
7542:Ministry
7511:Timeline
7491:Glossary
7399:See also
7319:Concepts
7100:Category
7042:Tribunal
7027:Military
6870:Attorney
6840:Judgment
6700:Feminist
6615:Jain law
6412:Case law
6133:Cyberlaw
6040:Corporal
6018:Criminal
5988:Evidence
5978:Doctrine
5956:Contract
5841:Archived
5823:Archived
5677:(1935).
5642:Archived
5560:Archived
5430:Archived
5203:Archived
5148:Archived
5122:, p. 189
5056:Archived
5013:Epstein
4991:, p. 114
4947:Archived
4928:Archived
4908:Archived
4852:Archived
4833:Archived
4813:Archived
4792:Rommen,
4777:Archived
4736:, p. 951
4734:Panorama
4668:, p. 22.
4634:, p. 199
4630:Berman,
4613:Archived
4524:, p. 253
4520:Berman,
4507:Berman,
4495:, p. 288
4491:Berman,
4451:Archived
4428:Archived
4391:Archived
4365:Archived
4333:Archived
4272:Archived
4117:See also
3412:and the
3389:Bullaria
3354:and the
3250:Gratian,
3115:and the
3045:and the
2996:Apostles
2906:Nicaea I
2823:include
2745:for the
2127:Parties
1941:Rescript
1899:Decretal
1733:Clerics
1656:Benefice
1615:Theology
1523:Donation
1335:Mission
1299:Chancery
1148:churches
1067:Affinity
959:(chapel)
904:Celebret
711:Red Mass
51:a series
49:Part of
9475:Schools
9431:Caritas
9339:Secular
9305:Workers
9200:Jesuits
8986:Museums
8981:Library
8959:Writers
8954:Artists
8934:Culture
8901:Paul VI
8782:Russian
8772:Melkite
8614:Brother
8592:General
8532:Titular
8502:Primate
8480:Eparchy
8470:Diocese
8417:Outline
8356:College
8346:Francis
8290:Virgins
8265:Martyrs
8191:Science
8098:History
8053:Penance
8038:Baptism
7939:Worship
7912:Vulgate
7860:Kingdom
7855:Trinity
7843:General
7598:Primacy
7506:History
7486:Outline
7114:Outline
7051:History
6958:The bar
6932:Verdict
6880:Counsel
6860:Justice
6715:History
6538:Statute
6354:Charter
6316:Tax law
6264:Probate
5384:Sources
5296:et seq.
5281:, xvii.
5075:, p. 44
5019:, p. 13
5004:, p. 70
4718:, p. 2.
4664:Mylne,
4561:(ed.).
4533:Smith,
4045:in the
3779:Photios
3705:of the
3587:to the
3535:issues
3460:of the
3456:to the
3282:Gratian
3268:to the
3266:Gratian
3226:of the
3181:bishops
3175:In the
3166:Gratian
2998:at the
2859:of the
2851:is the
2739:lawyers
2684:Western
2678:of the
2467:Law of
2421:Brocard
2401:Rufinus
2381:Gratian
2213:Positio
2121:Auditor
1773:Office
1546:Peritus
1508:Faculty
1318:Eparchy
1304:Deanery
1231:nullius
1229:Abbacy
1087:Ligamen
1049:Vetitum
1011:Tametsi
957:Oratory
583:Eparchy
483:Tametsi
465:-1918)
369:-1563)
245:Didache
235:-1140)
9353:Fimcap
9295:Marian
9215:Minims
8947:Marian
8797:Syriac
8792:Slovak
8722:Coptic
8658:Oblate
8653:Master
8648:Novice
8643:Hermit
8631:Sister
8587:Abbess
8554:Deacon
8549:Priest
8544:Parish
8487:Bishop
8457:Polity
8243:Joseph
8225:Saints
7892:Saints
7780:Nazism
7390:Simony
7368:Papacy
7164:People
7032:Police
7003:Agency
6885:Lawyer
6630:Sharia
6521:Treaty
6516:Repeal
6462:Decree
6373:Custom
6269:Estate
6219:Labour
5983:Equity
5876:(1582)
5795:(1917)
5784:(1990)
5773:(1990)
5762:(1983)
5747:(1983)
5736:(1983)
5599:
5550:, JD,
5468:
5102:
5015:et al.
4457:, p. 3
4296:, p. 3
4210:Simony
3938:custom
3920:, and
3914:, the
3572:Pius X
3404:, the
3348:, the
3340:, the
3320:canons
3189:Bishop
3117:Jesuit
3041:, the
3037:, the
3026:, and
3008:Hebrew
2992:canons
2865:Gospel
2835:, and
2735:courts
2664:system
1894:Decree
1867:Notary
1728:Heresy
1579:Simony
1513:Indult
1477:Custom
1366:Parish
942:Altars
529:Other
144:Custom
53:on the
9451:CIDSE
9300:Youth
9024:Media
8991:Music
8916:Zaire
8896:Roman
8886:Braga
8876:Latin
8747:Greek
8619:Friar
8583:Abbot
8497:Major
8412:Index
8311:Laity
7877:Dogma
7824:Bible
7800:Islam
7756:Trent
7537:Jesus
7519:Legal
7481:Index
7107:Index
6973:Court
6917:Trial
6823:Judge
6664:Yassa
6467:Edict
6013:Civil
5966:Crime
5835:1983
5817:1983
5652:1983
5294:, 59
4557:. In
4091:1983
3909:1983
3731:1983
3677:Latin
3655:1983
3607:1917
3462:1917
3384:papal
3280:monk
3228:popes
3057:1917
3024:Saxon
3016:Roman
2956:Latin
2948:Latin
2918:synod
2916:by a
2910:kanon
2902:kanon
2873:civil
2658:
2656:Latin
2530:Order
1884:Canon
521:1983
506:1917
78:1983
8976:Folk
8624:Monk
8365:List
8343:Pope
8238:Mary
6855:Jury
6803:Fiqh
6659:Xeer
6057:Tort
5973:Deed
5597:ISBN
5571:The
5466:ISBN
5310:, 62
5171:n. 2
5165:Cf.
5100:ISBN
4539:p. 9
4280:2022
3865:and
3662:Code
3631:Code
3626:Code
3609:Code
3313:Pope
3193:Rome
3142:and
3059:Code
2978:The
2884:Lent
2792:The
2772:The
2751:code
2670:and
2668:laws
2650:The
2042:and
9290:Lay
8942:Art
8636:Nun
8358:of
7850:God
5927:Law
5552:JCD
5268:, 3
4966:.")
4892:AAS
4102:JCL
4098:JCD
4015:lex
3485:of
3438:).
3434:to
3328:or
3191:of
3070:).
3014:),
2920:or
2882:of
2867:of
2713:or
2666:of
9527::
9095:,
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5408:,
5342:^
5255:11
5236:^
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4863:^
4723:^
4673:^
4639:^
4623:^
4573:^
4500:^
4462:^
4426:.
4422:.
4402:^
4386:,
4371:,
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4314:^
4270:.
4266:.
4077:,
4069:,
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3769:r.
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2737:,
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9090:,
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