31:
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drugs in treating gas gangrene. He also attempted to transplant the limbs from camp victims to German soldiers wounded on the
Eastern front. The Ravensbrück experiments were slanted in Gebhardt’s favor; women in the sulfonamide-treated experimental group received little or no nursing care, while those in the untreated control group received better care. Not surprisingly, those in the control group were more likely to survive the experiments.
625:
679:
worked in the hospital of the
Ravensbrück concentration camp as a surgical assistant to Gebhardt, and participated in the surgical experiments carried out on the inmates. He was initially condemned to life imprisonment, but his sentence was reduced to 15 years in 1951 and he was released in
615:
and sepsis. In order to vindicate his decision to not administer sulfa drugs in treating
Heydrich’s wounds, he carried out a series of experiments on Ravensbrück concentration camp prisoners, breaking their legs and infecting them with various organisms in order to prove the worthlessness of the
694:
was another of
Gebhardt's assistants at the Ravensbrück concentration camp. She was the only female defendant in the Doctors' Trial, where she was sentenced to 20 years in prison. She was released in April 1952 and became a
510:
on 4 June 1942, eight days after the attack. Gebhardt's refusal to prescribe sulfonamide contributed to
Heydrich's death and had many unfortunate implications for concentration camp prisoners upon whom he later conducted
786:
610:
In order to absolve
Gebhardt for his failure to prescribe sulfonamide for Heydrich, Himmler suggested to Gebhardt that he should conduct experiments proving that sulfonamide was useless in the treatment of
305:
In his student days
Gebhardt had been a supporter of the national counter-revolutionary movement and was active among other things in the Volunteer Corps "the Upland Alliance." Gebhardt studied
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and a swollen knee. He nearly killed Speer until he was replaced by another doctor, Dr. Friedrich Koch, who intervened on Speer's behalf. Gebhardt eventually rose to the rank of
4605:
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703:, Germany. She lost her position in 1956 after a Ravensbrück survivor recognized her, and her medical license was revoked in 1958. She died on 24 January 1978 at the age of 66.
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and served as the central hospital for the athletes who participated in the 1936 Summer
Olympics. In 1937 he became chair holder for orthopedic surgery at the
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1081:"Portrait of Karl Gebhardt as a defendant in the Medical Case Trial at Nuremberg. - Collections Search - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum"
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506:(an early antibiotic). Gebhardt refused Morell's advice expecting Heydrich to recover without antibiotic therapy. Heydrich died of
405:
clinic. At
Hohenlychen Sanatorium, Gebhardt started the first sports medicine clinic in Germany and developed sports programs for
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672:. Unrepentant, Gebhardt's last words were, "I die without bitterness, but regret that there is still injustice in the world."
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417:(German College for Physical Education) in 1935, where he became the first professor of sports medicine in Berlin.
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During the war, Gebhardt conducted medical and surgical experiments on prisoners in the concentration camps at
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262:. These experiments were an attempt to defend his approach to the surgical management of grossly contaminated
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587:, approached Goebbels about taking the children out of the city with him, but he was dismissed by Goebbels.
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wounds, against the then-new innovations of antibiotic treatment of injuries acquired on the battlefield.
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1985:
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652:(9 December 1946–20 August 1947), along with 22 other doctors. He was found guilty of
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110:
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8:
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In 1936 he distinguished himself in his post as a head of the
Medical Department of the
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59:
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1203:
1068:
Atrocities on Trial: Historical Perspectives on the Politics of Prosecuting War Crimes
974:"Nuremberg Trials 60th Anniversary Euthanasia, Medical Experiments, and Sterilization"
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1995:
1934:
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753:
688:, where he remained employed until his retirement. He died in 2003 at the age of 90.
649:
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523:
467:
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448:
321:. In 1924, after two years as an unpaid assistant physician he received a post as an
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389:(SS) and was also appointed Medical Superintendent of Hohenlychen Sanatorium in the
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858:
798:
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375:(NSDAP, more commonly known as the Nazi Party) on 1 May 1933. In 1935, he moved to
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during World War II, and under his direction the Hohenlychen Sanatorium became a
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495:
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2010:
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1248:
1024:
534:
385:
203:
63:
3728:
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and he disseminated his ideas in Germany and throughout the rest of Europe.
4416:
4357:
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2005:
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519:
499:
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398:
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and sentenced to death on 20 August 1947. He was hanged on 2 June 1948, in
2015:
494:. When Heydrich developed a fever after surgery for his extensive wounds,
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3880:
3844:
3763:
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2143:
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1904:
675:
Two of Gebhardt's assistants were also tried and convicted at Nuremberg.
624:
402:
334:
774:
Biographisches Lexikon zur nationalsozialistischen Wissenschaftspolitik.
603:. At Ravensbruck he had initially faced opposition from camp commandant
424:(Academy for Exercise and Physical Training) as senior physician of the
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4205:
4131:
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3486:
2479:
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410:
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394:
371:
195:
189:
156:
918:. Vol. 2–Enigma. Church Stretton: Ulric Publishing. p. 165.
4200:
3933:
3743:
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2173:
1746:
1123:"Why Fritz Fischer was one of the most feared doctors at Ravensbruck"
653:
633:
565:
390:
380:
282:
243:
130:
4211:
Reich Central Office for the Combating of Homosexuality and Abortion
2761:
2723:
4026:
3176:
749:
The Nuremberg Medical Trial 1946/47:guide to the microfiche edition
700:
612:
552:
306:
166:
952:. Vol. 22, no. 8. New York City: Time Inc. pp. 81–4
4195:
669:
661:
294:
120:
3992:
3248:
1364:
556:
507:
459:
376:
366:
345:, contributing a great deal to the development of the field of
310:
428:. Hohenlychen Sanatorium became the sports sanatorium for the
590:
4551:
Executions by the United States Nuremberg Military Tribunals
1805:
Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators
1003:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 443, 447–450.
824:(in German). Leipzig: Johann Ambrosius Barth. pp. 1–42.
4536:
Medical practitioners convicted of murdering their patients
502:, suggested to Gebhardt that he should treat Heydrich with
3362:
International Youth Meeting Center in Oświęcim/Auschwitz
573:
and a few loyal personnel were present in the adjoining
3223:
1233:
851:
Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
458:
On 27 May 1942, Himmler ordered Gebhardt dispatched to
360:
4606:
Recipients of the Knights Cross of the War Merit Cross
4526:
Collaborators who participated in the Beer Hall Putsch
341:
in 1932. Gebhardt had a distinguished career prior to
313:
beginning in 1919. In 1923, Gebhardt, a member of the
443:
Gebhardt served as Chief Surgeon of the Staff of the
4516:
Academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin
246:. Gebhardt was the main coordinator of a series of
4556:German people convicted of crimes against humanity
1055:Race for the Reichstag: The 1945 Battle for Berlin
628:Photograph of Karl Gebhardt as a defendant in the
1033:. Viking Press/Penguin Books. pp. 380, 381.
660:and sentenced to death on 20 August 1947. He was
4492:
2724:Resistance, victims, documentation and technical
599:(which was close to Hohenlychen Sanatorium) and
16:German physician, war criminal, SS-Gruppenführer
968:
966:
893:. London: Chatto & Windus. pp. 252–3.
684:and resumed his career at the chemical company
680:March 1954. Fischer subsequently regained his
372:Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei
4042:
3430:
3209:
2709:
1790:
1350:
1219:
787:"Chirurgische krankengymnastik (book review)"
752:. Munich: K.G. Saur Verlag GmbH. p. 91.
583:. Gebhardt, in his capacity as leader of the
300:
4111:("Circle of Friends of the Reichsführer-SS")
3446:
3395:Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust
978:The Anti-Defamation League Dimensions Online
963:
879:
837:
835:
833:
831:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
1365:Camps, ghettos, execution sites and attacks
1060:
907:
813:
4541:Executed Nazi concentration camp personnel
4049:
4035:
3437:
3423:
3216:
3202:
2716:
2702:
1797:
1783:
1357:
1343:
1226:
1212:
1017:
937:
935:
591:Medical experiments in concentration camps
29:
4146:(Personal Administrative Officer to RFSS)
941:
885:
862:
828:
728:
329:. Gebhardt trained under the tutelage of
4601:Ravensbrück concentration camp personnel
913:
819:
623:
3320:Extraordinary (Soviet) State Commission
932:
844:"Karl Gebhardt (1897–1948): a lost man"
638:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
563:brought his wife and children into the
238:(23 November 1897 – 2 June 1948) was a
4521:Auschwitz concentration camp personnel
4493:
4251:Persecution of Slavs in Eastern Europe
3303:Polish, East German, and Soviet trials
2663:Lithuanian Auxiliary Police Battalions
1070:, University of Nebraska Press, p. 136
1023:
841:
779:
745:
619:
422:Akademie für Sport und Leibeserziehung
4030:
3418:
3197:
2697:
1778:
1338:
1207:
998:
992:
551:By 22 April 1945, the day before the
436:. In 1938, Gebhardt was appointed as
415:Deutsche Hochschule für Leibesübungen
413:. Gebhardt was also appointed to the
204:Membership in a criminal organization
4056:
361:Nazi Party membership and activities
351:physical medicine and rehabilitation
3224:Aftermath, trials and commemoration
1235:Holocaust in German-occupied Poland
492:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
379:, where he was appointed associate
13:
4591:Personal staff of Heinrich Himmler
4586:People from the Kingdom of Bavaria
4271:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses
3989:(executed for desertion, 28 April)
3385:Polish Righteous Among the Nations
474:earlier that day. Heydrich was SS-
369:career began with his joining the
14:
4627:
4566:Holocaust perpetrators in Germany
3995:(Hitler's dog, poisoned 29 April)
3067:Special Prosecution Book – Poland
383:. That year, Gebhardt joined the
4571:Holocaust perpetrators in Poland
4511:20th-century Freikorps personnel
4445:(predecessor as Reichsführer-SS)
4128:(successor as Chief of the RSHA)
3244:Population transfers (1944–1946)
2293:Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg
1153:"World War 2 - Herta Oberheuser"
1104:Affidavit of Fritz Ernst Fischer
1066:Heberer P., Matthäus J. (2008).
916:Reinhard Heydrich: The Biography
518:In early 1944, Gebhardt treated
146:Generalleutnant of the Waffen-SS
4581:People from Mühldorf (district)
3347:Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum
3259:Anti-Jewish violence, 1944–1946
1169:
1145:
1129:. 15 March 2015. Archived from
1115:
1097:
1073:
1047:
4531:Executed German mass murderers
4451:(successor as Reichsführer-SS)
4104:Personal Staff Reichsführer-SS
2675:Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118
2651:36th Estonian Police Battalion
766:
648:, Gebhardt stood trial in the
325:at the Surgical Clinic of the
273:, Gebhardt stood trial in the
1:
4109:Freundeskreis Reichsführer-SS
3617:Bernd Freytag von Loringhoven
3342:Monument to the Ghetto Heroes
3172:Human medical experimentation
822:Chirurgische krankengymnastik
721:
4596:Physicians in the Nazi Party
4546:Executed people from Bavaria
4281:Kommandostab Reichsführer-SS
984:(Fall). 2006. Archived from
281:No. I). He was convicted of
250:performed on inmates of the
7:
4576:Nazi human subject research
4276:Persecution of black people
4164:(second personal assistant)
3453:by date of departure (1945)
3377:Righteous Among the Nations
3264:Ministry of Public Security
2643:Belarusian Auxiliary Police
1253:Related articles by country
706:
646:Subsequent Nuremberg Trials
271:Subsequent Nuremberg Trials
10:
4632:
4561:German Red Cross personnel
4481:(man who arrested Himmler)
4266:Suppression of Freemasonry
4256:Persecution of homosexuals
4246:Crimes against Soviet POWs
3289:Frankfurt Auschwitz trials
2671:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
944:"Human laboratory animals"
791:British Journal of Surgery
393:, which he changed from a
301:Career before World War II
4435:
4404:
4373:
4314:
4306:Himmler-Kersten Agreement
4219:
4183:
4134:(Chief of Personal Staff)
4087:
4064:
4008:
3979:
3914:
3868:
3832:
3671:
3655:
3609:
3588:
3572:
3536:
3500:
3479:
3458:
3447:
3375:
3332:
3302:
3281:
3272:
3229:
3193:
3144:
3124:
3085:
3062:Sobibor perpetrator album
3019:
3010:
2945:
2914:
2907:
2821:
2780:
2729:
2693:
2647:Estonian Auxiliary Police
2629:
2573:
2548:
2412:
2405:
2306:
2250:
2192:
2134:
1963:
1817:
1810:
1774:
1757:Human medical experiments
1739:
1601:
1559:
1498:
1431:
1379:
1370:
1334:
1330:
1241:
1053:Le Tissier, Tony (1999).
1030:Berlin: The Downfall 1945
555:entered the outskirts of
229:
219:
209:
187:
183:
172:
162:
152:
136:
126:
116:
106:
96:
70:
37:
28:
21:
4079:Minister of the Interior
3492:Karl-Jesko von Puttkamer
3310:Auschwitz trial (Poland)
2655:Latvian Auxiliary Police
2388:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth
1890:Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger
1177:"Nazi Doctors-Biography"
942:Time Inc. (1947-02-24).
498:, personal physician to
466:, who was wounded by an
3596:Robert Ritter von Greim
3445:Final occupants of the
3400:Garden of the Righteous
3152:Identification in camps
3145:Technical and logistics
2591:Order Police battalions
1181:individual.utoronto.ca/
776:Heidelberg 2006, S. 57.
746:Dörner, K, ed. (2001).
658:crimes against humanity
440:'s personal physician.
349:. He wrote articles on
287:crimes against humanity
200:Crimes against humanity
90:Allied-occupied Germany
4422:Claus von Stauffenberg
4386:Army Group Upper Rhine
4075:Chief of German Police
3869:Still present on 2 May
3554:Joachim von Ribbentrop
2813:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
2278:Heinrich Klaustermeyer
1001:Inside the Third Reich
999:Speer, Albert (1995).
914:Williams, Max (2003).
864:10.4997/JRCPE.2011.417
803:10.1002/bjs.1800208042
641:
462:in order to attend to
337:, finally gaining his
317:, participated in the
176:Knight's Cross of the
3952:Alwin-Broder Albrecht
3936:(née Braun, 30 April)
3714:Ernst-Günther Schenck
3352:Majdanek State Museum
2485:Karl-Friedrich Höcker
1389:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
1085:collections.ushmm.org
627:
355:sports rehabilitation
4463:(personal physician)
4427:Henning von Tresckow
4261:Persecution of Serbs
4241:Crimes against Poles
3922:Ernst-Robert Grawitz
3896:Liselotte Chervinska
3779:Günther Schwägermann
2829:Mordechai Anielewicz
2540:Elisabeth Volkenrath
2425:Jenny-Wanda Barkmann
2061:Arthur Liebehenschel
1986:Hermine Braunsteiner
1930:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
820:Gebhardt, K (1931).
686:Boehringer Ingelheim
579:to direct the final
472:Operation Anthropoid
434:University of Berlin
426:1936 Summer Olympics
331:Ferdinand Sauerbruch
327:University of Munich
111:Ostfriedhof (Munich)
101:Execution by hanging
4616:Waffen-SS personnel
4286:Deutsche Volksliste
4168:Walter Schellenberg
4126:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
4122:(Chief of the RSHA)
3850:Theodor von Dufving
3694:Constanze Manziarly
3367:March of the Living
3239:Holocaust survivors
3103:Vrba–Wetzler report
2879:Alexander Pechersky
2839:Mordechai Tenenbaum
2288:Alexander Palfinger
2111:Johann Schwarzhuber
1671:Międzyrzec Podlaski
1650:Lviv pogroms (1941)
1551:Sonderaktion Krakau
1127:marthahallkelly.com
842:Silver, JR (2011).
664:on 2 June 1948, in
620:Trial and execution
513:medical experiments
482:General der Polizei
252:concentration camps
236:Karl Franz Gebhardt
97:Cause of death
42:Karl Franz Gebhardt
4469:(personal masseur)
4396:Operation Nordwind
4391:Army Group Vistula
4291:Operation Reinhard
4220:Responsibility for
4174:Karl Maria Wiligut
4099:Ideology of the SS
3906:Johannes Hentschel
3749:Ludwig Stumpfegger
3724:Johann Rattenhuber
3663:Nicolaus von Below
3282:West German trials
3077:Wannsee Conference
2864:Itzhak Katzenelson
2616:General Government
2101:Franz Reichleitner
2031:Fritz Hartjenstein
2021:Maximilian Grabner
1940:Bruno Streckenbach
1752:Grossaktion Warsaw
1405:Operation Reinhard
1109:2012-08-05 at the
1057:, Routledge, p. 62
772:Michael Grüttner:
642:
636:. Courtesy of the
315:Freikorps Oberland
248:medical atrocities
56:Haag in Oberbayern
4488:
4487:
4381:Operation Himmler
4348:(younger brother)
4322:Margarete Himmler
4120:Reinhard Heydrich
4024:
4023:
3999:Goebbels children
3915:Committed suicide
3642:Willy Johannmeyer
3528:Eckhard Christian
3518:Christa Schroeder
3412:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3328:
3327:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3140:
3139:
3132:Sonderaktion 1005
3006:
3005:
2689:
2688:
2667:Ypatingasis būrys
2569:
2568:
2510:Johanna Langefeld
2505:Hildegard Lächert
2401:
2400:
2237:Alfred Trzebinski
2202:Franz von Bodmann
2154:Lorenz Hackenholt
1996:Theodor van Eupen
1935:Jakob Sporrenberg
1770:
1769:
1494:
1493:
925:978-0-9537577-6-3
900:978-0-7011-8281-6
891:A Train in Winter
797:(80): 708. 1933.
581:defence of Berlin
484:, and the acting
477:Obergruppenführer
468:anti-tank grenade
464:Reinhard Heydrich
449:military hospital
401:patients into an
279:Military Tribunal
233:
232:
86:Landsberg am Lech
4623:
4611:SS-Gruppenführer
4457:(closest friend)
4405:Failed assassins
4366:(brother-in-law)
4360:(brother-in-law)
4156:Werner Grothmann
4058:Heinrich Himmler
4051:
4044:
4037:
4028:
4027:
4001:(poisoned 1 May)
3987:Hermann Fegelein
3958:Wilhelm Burgdorf
3855:Siegfried Knappe
3840:Helmuth Weidling
3824:Käthe Heusermann
3809:Werner Schwiedel
3794:Armin D. Lehmann
3471:Heinrich Himmler
3452:
3451:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3416:
3415:
3294:Treblinka trials
3279:
3278:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3195:
3194:
3093:Graebe affidavit
3086:Witness accounts
3032:Frank memorandum
3017:
3016:
2912:
2911:
2899:Szmul Zygielbojm
2889:Frumka Płotnicka
2849:Leon Feldhendler
2834:Icchak Cukierman
2788:Ghetto uprisings
2718:
2711:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2639:Schutzmannschaft
2460:Feodor Fedorenko
2410:
2409:
2318:Wolfgang Birkner
2106:Heinrich Schwarz
2096:Josef Oberhauser
2071:Heinrich Matthes
1955:Dieter Wisliceny
1945:Richard Thomalla
1920:Heinz Reinefarth
1870:Heinrich Himmler
1815:
1814:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1740:Other atrocities
1377:
1376:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1205:
1204:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1157:www.auschwitz.dk
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1133:on 19 April 2021
1119:
1113:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1077:
1071:
1064:
1058:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1021:
1015:
1014:
996:
990:
989:
970:
961:
960:
958:
957:
939:
930:
929:
911:
905:
904:
883:
877:
876:
866:
848:
839:
826:
825:
817:
811:
810:
805:. Archived from
783:
777:
770:
764:
763:
743:
715:SS-Gruppenführer
692:Herta Oberheuser
666:Landsberg Prison
585:German Red Cross
438:Heinrich Himmler
353:, a textbook on
333:and later under
319:Beer Hall Putsch
291:Landsberg Prison
220:Criminal penalty
192:
142:SS-Gruppenführer
82:Landsberg Prison
77:
52:23 November 1897
51:
49:
33:
19:
18:
4631:
4630:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4484:
4431:
4400:
4369:
4364:Richard Wendler
4342:(older brother)
4334:Hedwig Potthast
4310:
4236:Romani genocide
4221:
4215:
4179:
4170:(personal aide)
4138:Hedwig Potthast
4090:Reichsführer-SS
4083:
4070:Reichsführer-SS
4060:
4055:
4025:
4020:
4016:Heinrich Müller
4004:
3975:
3940:Joseph Goebbels
3910:
3864:
3828:
3719:Hans-Erich Voss
3689:Gerda Christian
3667:
3651:
3605:
3584:
3568:
3532:
3496:
3475:
3454:
3443:
3413:
3404:
3371:
3324:
3315:Stutthof trials
3298:
3268:
3225:
3222:
3181:
3167:Holocaust train
3136:
3120:
3108:Witold's Report
3098:Gerstein Report
3081:
3047:Katzmann Report
3027:Auschwitz Album
3002:
2941:
2903:
2869:Michał Klepfisz
2817:
2776:
2725:
2722:
2685:
2625:
2595:Ordnungspolizei
2565:
2544:
2525:Erich Muhsfeldt
2455:Margot Dreschel
2440:Alexander Bülow
2397:
2393:Udo von Woyrsch
2383:Hermann Schaper
2378:Emanuel Schäfer
2363:Josef Meisinger
2323:Helmut Bischoff
2302:
2258:Heinz Auerswald
2246:
2188:
2136:
2130:
2126:Christian Wirth
2036:Gottlieb Hering
1959:
1925:Julian Scherner
1910:Georg Michalsen
1895:Franz Kutschera
1855:Odilo Globocnik
1806:
1803:
1766:
1735:
1597:
1555:
1536:Kielce cemetery
1490:
1427:
1366:
1363:
1326:
1237:
1232:
1195:
1194:
1185:
1183:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1161:
1159:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1111:Wayback Machine
1102:
1098:
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972:
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880:
846:
840:
829:
818:
814:
785:
784:
780:
771:
767:
760:
744:
729:
724:
709:
682:medical license
622:
593:
561:Joseph Goebbels
541:Generalleutnant
487:Reichsprotektor
411:disabled people
363:
347:sports medicine
303:
202:
198:
188:
178:War Merit Cross
163:Criminal status
153:Political party
92:
79:
75:
66:
53:
47:
45:
44:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4629:
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4458:
4452:
4446:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4412:Václav Morávek
4408:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4361:
4355:
4352:Katrin Himmler
4349:
4343:
4340:Gebhard Ludwig
4337:
4331:
4328:Gudrun Burwitz
4325:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4301:Posen speeches
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
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4225:
4217:
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4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4171:
4165:
4159:
4158:(aide-de-camp)
4153:
4147:
4141:
4135:
4129:
4123:
4117:
4112:
4106:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4073:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4054:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4031:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3996:
3990:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3967:
3961:
3955:
3949:
3946:Magda Goebbels
3943:
3937:
3931:
3925:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3819:Hans Fritzsche
3816:
3814:Gerhard Schach
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3784:Ewald Lindloff
3781:
3776:
3774:Heinrich Doose
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3739:Martin Bormann
3736:
3734:Werner Naumann
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3679:Wilhelm Mohnke
3675:
3673:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3632:Wilhelm Zander
3629:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3549:Theodor Morell
3546:
3544:Albert Bormann
3540:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3466:Hermann Göring
3462:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3442:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3419:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3381:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3357:Sobibór Museum
3354:
3349:
3344:
3338:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3285:
3283:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3235:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3198:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3114:Sonderkommando
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3057:Posen speeches
3054:
3052:Korherr Report
3049:
3044:
3042:Höfle telegram
3039:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
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2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2949:
2947:
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2942:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2884:Witold Pilecki
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2859:Henryk Iwański
2856:
2854:Paweł Frenkiel
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2698:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2659:Arajs Kommando
2635:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2588:
2581:Einsatzgruppen
2577:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2535:Alice Orlowski
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2450:John Demjanjuk
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2416:
2414:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2348:Gerhard Flesch
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2309:Einsatzgruppen
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2252:
2251:Ghetto command
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2232:Horst Schumann
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2091:Johann Niemann
2088:
2083:
2078:
2076:Hermann Michel
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2051:Karl-Otto Koch
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1991:Irmfried Eberl
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1880:Fritz Katzmann
1877:
1872:
1867:
1865:Arthur Greiser
1862:
1860:Richard Glücks
1857:
1852:
1847:
1845:Ludwig Fischer
1842:
1837:
1835:Adolf Eichmann
1832:
1827:
1821:
1819:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1779:
1772:
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1563:
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1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1502:
1500:
1499:Mass shootings
1496:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1486:Danzig-Matzkau
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1451:Kraków-Płaszów
1448:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1383:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1354:
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1339:
1328:
1327:
1325:
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1314:
1309:
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1231:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1193:
1192:
1168:
1144:
1114:
1096:
1072:
1059:
1046:
1039:
1025:Beevor, Antony
1016:
1009:
991:
988:on 2012-01-19.
962:
931:
924:
906:
899:
878:
827:
812:
809:on 2014-05-02.
778:
765:
758:
726:
725:
723:
720:
719:
718:
708:
705:
650:Doctors' Trial
630:Doctors' Trial
621:
618:
592:
589:
496:Theodor Morell
362:
359:
302:
299:
275:Doctors' trial
240:Nazi physician
231:
230:
227:
226:
221:
217:
216:
214:Doctors' trial
211:
207:
206:
193:
185:
184:
181:
180:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
80:
78:(aged 50)
72:
68:
67:
54:
41:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4628:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4480:
4479:Sidney Excell
4477:
4474:
4473:Hugo Blaschke
4471:
4468:
4467:Felix Kersten
4465:
4462:
4461:Karl Gebhardt
4459:
4456:
4455:Falk Zipperer
4453:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4443:Erhard Heiden
4441:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4403:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4354:(great-niece)
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4231:The Holocaust
4229:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4223:the Holocaust
4218:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4191:Schutzstaffel
4189:
4188:
4186:
4184:Organizations
4182:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4150:Hermann Gauch
4148:
4145:
4144:Rudolf Brandt
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4052:
4047:
4045:
4040:
4038:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3971:
3970:Franz Schädle
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3709:Walther Hewel
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3647:Walter Wagner
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3622:Gerhard Boldt
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3601:Hanna Reitsch
3599:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3580:Walter Frentz
3578:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3565:
3564:Julius Schaub
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3513:Karl Gebhardt
3511:
3509:
3508:Hugo Blaschke
3506:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3450:
3440:
3435:
3433:
3428:
3426:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3254:Kielce pogrom
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3219:
3214:
3212:
3207:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3072:Stroop Report
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3012:Documentation
3009:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2844:Marek Edelman
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:Organizations
2728:
2719:
2714:
2712:
2707:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2631:Collaboration
2628:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:Organizations
2572:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2520:Eduard Lorenz
2518:
2516:
2515:Anton Lechner
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2500:Josef Kollmer
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2470:Kurt Gerstein
2468:
2466:
2465:Hans Hoffmann
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2435:Juana Bormann
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2373:Erich Naumann
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2328:Lothar Beutel
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2298:Jürgen Stroop
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2268:Josef Blösche
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2243:
2242:Eduard Wirths
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2227:Josef Mengele
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2217:Horst Fischer
2215:
2213:
2212:Karl Gebhardt
2210:
2208:
2207:Carl Clauberg
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2179:Ludwig Plagge
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2169:Herbert Lange
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2149:Kurt Bolender
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2121:Gustav Wagner
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2046:Franz Hössler
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2011:Karl Fritzsch
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1981:Wilhelm Boger
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1900:Erwin Lambert
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1885:Wilhelm Koppe
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1875:Hermann Höfle
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1840:Theodor Eicke
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1788:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1541:Aktion Krakau
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1511:Bloody Sunday
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1433:Concentration
1430:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1381:Extermination
1378:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1249:The Holocaust
1247:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1069:
1063:
1056:
1050:
1042:
1040:0-670-88695-5
1036:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1020:
1012:
1010:9781842127353
1006:
1002:
995:
987:
983:
979:
975:
969:
967:
951:
950:
945:
938:
936:
927:
921:
917:
910:
902:
896:
892:
888:
882:
874:
870:
865:
860:
857:(4): 366–71.
856:
852:
845:
838:
836:
834:
832:
823:
816:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
782:
775:
769:
761:
755:
751:
750:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
727:
717:
716:
711:
710:
704:
702:
698:
697:family doctor
693:
689:
687:
683:
678:
677:Fritz Fischer
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
639:
635:
631:
626:
617:
614:
608:
606:
602:
598:
588:
586:
582:
578:
577:
572:
568:
567:
562:
558:
554:
549:
547:
543:
542:
537:
536:
535:Allgemeine SS
531:
530:
529:Gruppenführer
525:
521:
516:
514:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
488:
483:
479:
478:
473:
469:
465:
461:
456:
454:
450:
446:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
387:
386:Schutzstaffel
382:
378:
374:
373:
368:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
228:
225:
222:
218:
215:
212:
208:
205:
201:
197:
194:
191:
190:Conviction(s)
186:
182:
179:
175:
171:
168:
165:
161:
158:
155:
151:
148:
147:
143:
139:
135:
132:
129:
125:
122:
119:
115:
112:
109:
107:Resting place
105:
102:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
73:
69:
65:
64:German Empire
61:
57:
40:
36:
32:
27:
23:Karl Gebhardt
20:
4460:
4417:Thomas Sneum
4358:Heinz Kokott
4162:Heinz Macher
4115:Adolf Hitler
4088:
4068:
3928:Adolf Hitler
3891:Fritz Tornow
3876:Werner Haase
3860:Rochus Misch
3804:Heinz Krüger
3789:Hans Reisser
3769:Erich Kempka
3754:Artur Axmann
3704:Otto Günsche
3684:Traudl Junge
3637:Heinz Lorenz
3627:Rudolf Weiss
3559:Albert Speer
3523:Johanna Wolf
3512:
3449:Führerbunker
3113:
3037:Höcker Album
3020:Nazi sources
2908:Victim lists
2874:Miles Lerman
2681:Trawniki men
2621:Hotel Polski
2530:Detlef Nebbe
2495:Oswald Kaduk
2490:Karl Jeschke
2368:Bruno Müller
2358:Felix Landau
2343:Ernst Damzog
2338:Karl Brunner
2307:
2283:Franz Konrad
2211:
2184:Adolf Theuer
2137:executioners
2116:Franz Stangl
2086:Robert Mulka
2056:Josef Kramer
2006:Karl Frenzel
1976:Richard Baer
1971:Hans Aumeier
1964:Camp command
1950:Otto Wächter
1830:Josef Bühler
1825:Viktor Brack
1811:Perpetrators
1403:
1245:Main article
1184:. Retrieved
1180:
1171:
1160:. Retrieved
1156:
1147:
1135:. Retrieved
1131:the original
1126:
1117:
1099:
1088:. Retrieved
1084:
1075:
1067:
1062:
1054:
1049:
1028:
1019:
1000:
994:
986:the original
981:
977:
954:. Retrieved
947:
915:
909:
890:
887:Moorehead, C
881:
854:
850:
821:
815:
807:the original
794:
790:
781:
773:
768:
748:
714:
690:
674:
643:
609:
605:Fritz Suhren
594:
576:Führerbunker
574:
571:Adolf Hitler
564:
550:
545:
539:
533:
527:
520:Albert Speer
517:
500:Adolf Hitler
485:
481:
475:
457:
452:
444:
442:
421:
419:
414:
399:tuberculosis
384:
370:
364:
343:World War II
339:habilitation
304:
268:
244:war criminal
235:
234:
145:
141:
76:(1948-06-02)
4506:1948 deaths
4501:1897 births
4176:(occultist)
4140:(secretary)
3901:Johanna Ruf
3886:Helmut Kunz
3881:Erna Flegel
3845:Hans Refior
3764:Heinz Linge
3699:Else Krüger
3157:Gas chamber
3125:Concealment
3116:photographs
2963:Gross-Rosen
2932:Lviv (Lwów)
2894:Roza Robota
2798:Częstochowa
2430:Herta Bothe
2420:Hans Anhalt
2413:Camp guards
2353:Ludwig Hahn
2333:Paul Blobel
2273:Franz Bürkl
2263:Hans Biebow
2222:Fritz Klein
2159:Josef Klehr
2144:Erich Bauer
2135:Gas chamber
2081:Karl Möckel
2066:Maria Mandl
2041:Rudolf Höss
2026:Otto Hantke
1915:Oswald Pohl
1905:Ernst Lerch
1716:Stanisławów
1626:Częstochowa
1516:Bronna Góra
1446:Gross-Rosen
1441:Auschwitz I
1137:16 February
644:During the
597:Ravensbrück
504:sulfonamide
430:Third Reich
365:Gebhardt's
335:Erich Lexer
269:During the
256:Ravensbrück
117:Nationality
74:2 June 1948
4495:Categories
4449:Karl Hanke
4336:(mistress)
4330:(daughter)
4206:Lebensborn
4152:(adjutant)
4132:Karl Wolff
3964:Hans Krebs
3934:Eva Hitler
3930:(30 April)
3924:(24 April)
3799:Josef Ochs
3759:Georg Betz
3729:Peter Högl
3487:Robert Ley
2480:Irma Grese
2475:Paul Götze
2445:Luise Danz
2194:Physicians
2001:Kurt Franz
1850:Hans Frank
1818:Organizers
1762:Heidelager
1199:Bio-sketch
1186:2021-02-16
1162:2019-06-11
1090:2023-11-15
956:2012-06-10
759:3598321546
722:References
654:war crimes
409:and other
403:orthopedic
395:sanatorium
283:war crimes
277:(American
196:War crimes
157:Nazi Party
127:Occupation
48:1897-11-23
4475:(dentist)
4201:Ahnenerbe
3744:Hans Baur
3334:Memorials
3231:Aftermath
2998:Treblinka
2953:Auschwitz
2808:Treblinka
2793:Białystok
2781:Uprisings
2561:Treblinka
2406:Personnel
2174:Otto Moll
2164:Hans Koch
2016:Amon Göth
1747:Action T4
1711:Sosnowiec
1681:Nowy Sącz
1616:Białystok
1583:Szczuczyn
1531:Erntefest
1521:Bydgoszcz
1506:Białystok
1421:Treblinka
1297:Lithuania
634:Nuremberg
601:Auschwitz
569:to stay.
566:Vorbunker
546:Waffen-SS
453:Waffen-SS
391:Uckermark
381:professor
264:traumatic
260:Auschwitz
131:Physician
4374:Military
4296:Hegewald
3656:30 April
3610:29 April
3589:28 April
3573:24 April
3537:23 April
3501:22 April
3480:21 April
3459:20 April
3177:Zyklon B
2993:Trawniki
2988:Stutthof
2973:Majdanek
1721:Tarnopol
1661:Lubartów
1573:Jedwabne
1476:Trawniki
1466:Stutthof
1456:Potulice
1399:Majdanek
1317:Slovakia
1107:Archived
1027:(2002).
889:(2011).
873:22184577
707:See also
701:Stocksee
613:gangrene
553:Red Army
451:for the
407:amputees
307:medicine
167:Executed
4196:Gestapo
4009:Unknown
3972:(2 May)
3966:(2 May)
3960:(2 May)
3954:(1 May)
3948:(1 May)
3942:(1 May)
3162:Gas van
2978:Sobibór
2915:Ghettos
2822:Leaders
2803:Sobibor
2556:Sobibor
2549:By camp
1696:Siedlce
1603:Ghettos
1588:Tykocin
1560:Pogroms
1546:Palmiry
1471:Szebnie
1416:Sobibor
1394:Chełmno
1322:Ukraine
1307:Romania
1287:Germany
1277:Estonia
1272:Denmark
1267:Croatia
1262:Belgium
1257:Belarus
670:Bavaria
544:in the
532:in the
524:fatigue
490:of the
470:during
295:Bavaria
60:Bavaria
4436:People
4324:(wife)
4315:Family
3993:Blondi
3980:Killed
3274:Trials
3249:Bricha
2983:Soldau
2968:Izbica
2958:Bełżec
2937:Warsaw
2922:Kraków
2762:Żegota
1731:Warsaw
1706:Słonim
1701:Sambor
1676:Mizocz
1666:Lublin
1641:Kraków
1636:Kielce
1631:Grodno
1611:Będzin
1593:Wąsosz
1569:(1946)
1567:Kielce
1481:Warsaw
1461:Soldau
1411:Belzec
1312:Russia
1302:Norway
1292:Latvia
1282:France
1037:
1007:
922:
897:
871:
756:
662:hanged
557:Berlin
538:and a
508:sepsis
460:Prague
377:Berlin
323:intern
311:Munich
242:and a
173:Awards
121:German
4346:Ernst
3833:2 May
3672:1 May
2946:Camps
2606:RKFDV
1726:Wilno
1691:Radom
1686:Pińsk
1621:Brest
1526:Dynów
1372:Camps
847:(PDF)
713:List
445:Reich
224:Death
210:Trial
137:Title
3389:List
2927:Łódź
2747:Bund
2611:VoMi
2601:WVHA
1656:Łódź
1646:Lwów
1578:Lviv
1139:2024
1035:ISBN
1005:ISBN
949:Life
920:ISBN
895:ISBN
869:PMID
754:ISBN
656:and
522:for
480:and
397:for
367:Nazi
285:and
258:and
144:and
71:Died
38:Born
2772:ŻZW
2767:ŻOB
2757:PKB
2742:AOB
859:doi
799:doi
699:in
668:in
632:at
309:in
293:in
254:at
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2752:GL
2737:AK
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2669:,
2665:,
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2585:SS
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