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Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

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ethnic background. Some later historians believe that this unorthodox upgrade was likely a "convenient means for facilitating the possible incorporation of additional Finnish territory" (or all of Finland) or "at least a way to keep Finland continuously under the gun".
693: 1491: 1008: 620: 632: 563: 498:, which had the status of a union republic in the federal structure of the Soviet Union. However, by this time, only a small portion of the population of this region was of 1441: 1403: 1303: 1228: 1113: 1106: 638: 626: 680: 340: 224: 1383: 1343: 1081: 656: 1511: 1001: 1378: 1338: 1051: 668: 1506: 1486: 1363: 1148: 1218: 1178: 994: 142: 1501: 1398: 1263: 1143: 1071: 674: 487: 1318: 1091: 707: 1323: 1283: 1213: 1163: 1133: 1128: 1368: 1253: 1248: 1238: 1138: 1076: 1066: 1036: 514:
to an ASSR, and retroceded to the Russian SFSR. Beginning on August 9, 1990, the Karelian ASSR declared state sovereignty and renamed to the
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Economic-geographic Reorientation in Western Finnish Karelia: A Result of the Finno-Soviet Boundary Demarcations of 1940 and 1944
464: 97: 1017: 53: 91: 977: 1516: 832: 589: 468: 790:Демоскоп. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1959 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России: Карельская АССР 779:Демоскоп. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1939 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России: Карельская АССР 571: 81: 567: 17: 986: 75: 686: 491: 1243: 1061: 525: 463:
The Karelian ASSR was formed as a part of the Russian SFSR by the Resolution of the Presidium of the
978:Архивный отдел Администрации Мурманской области. Государственный Архив Мурманской области. (1995). 552: 943: 905: 864: 556: 472: 345: 731: 727: 8: 520: 401: 295: 789: 778: 980:Административно-территориальное деление Мурманской области (1920–1993 гг.). Справочник 828: 608: 697:
Stamp "50 years of the Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic" Mail USSR 1970
955: 876: 614: 822: 802: 644: 511: 108: 494:) was incorporated with the previous Karelian Autonomous Republic to form the 1480: 1016: 157: 144: 457: 453: 449: 121: 1492:
Autonomous republics of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
982:. Мурманск: Мурманское издательско-полиграфическое предприятие "Север". 807:. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. p. 101. 499: 467:(VTsIK) of June 27, 1923 and by the Decree of the VTsIK and the 541: 113:
Location of Karelian ASSR within RSFSR and Soviet Union (1956-1991)
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Karelskaya Avtonomnaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika
859:Каре́льская Автоно́мная Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика 480: 27:
Autonomous republic of the Russian SFSR (1923–1940, 1956–1991)
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Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics of the Soviet Union
730:, Karelians were 23% of the population and Finns 2%; by 767:
Administrative-Territorial Division of Murmansk Oblast
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Administrative-Territorial Division of Murmansk Oblast
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On July 16, 1956, the SSR was downgraded from a
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Karelskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika
938:Каре́льская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика 881:
Karjalan autonominen sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta
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Karjalan autonominen sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta
1478: 824:The Finno-Ugric Republics and the Russian State 708:First Secretary of the Karelian Communist Party 603:Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet 827:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 109. 1512:States and territories disestablished in 1991 1002: 936: 898: 857: 677:(acting) (12 December 1985 – 21 January 1986) 430:Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic 816: 814: 570:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1507:1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union 1487:States and territories established in 1923 1009: 995: 107: 820: 590:Learn how and when to remove this message 960:Karjalan sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta 811: 760: 748: 653:(acting) (18 July 1979 – 18 August 1979) 496:Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic 490:(which had briefly constituted a puppet 184:147,000 km (57,000 sq mi) 1502:1923 establishments in the Soviet Union 665:(acting) (9 March 1984 – 18 April 1984) 465:All-Russian Central Executive Committee 14: 1479: 518:. The Karelian SSR was renamed to the 990: 800: 475:. In 1927, the ASSR was divided into 683:(21 January 1986 – 27 December 1989) 568:adding citations to reliable sources 535: 524:on November 13, 1991, and remains a 436:for short, sometimes referred to as 24: 1497:History of the Republic of Karelia 734:, Karelians were 13% and Finns 4%. 692: 689:(27 December 1989 – 18 April 1990) 671:(18 April 1984 – 12 December 1985) 516:Karelian Soviet Socialist Republic 25: 1528: 531: 623:(January 1929 – 13 January 1934) 621:Nikolay Aleksandrovich Yushchyev 540: 410: 392: 357: 338: 90: 74: 39:Карельская Автономная Советская 926: 659:(18 August 1979 – 9 March 1984) 641:(November 1937 – 31 March 1940) 635:(February 1935 – November 1937) 471:of July 25, 1923 from the 1465:Autonomous Republic since 1934 1460:Autonomous Republic since 1925 1455:Autonomous Republic since 1923 1450:Autonomous Republic since 1920 888: 847: 794: 783: 772: 720: 615:Aleksandr Fyodorovich Nuorteva 488:territory annexed from Finland 469:Council of People's Commissars 13: 1: 801:Helin, Ronald Arthur (1961). 741: 647:(16 July 1956 – 18 July 1979) 687:Viktor Nikolayevich Stepanov 633:Nikolay Vasilyevich Arkhipov 609:Aleksandr Vasilevich Shotman 284:• Sovereignty declared 7: 949: 911: 870: 701: 645:Pavel Stepanovich Prokkonen 492:Finnish Democratic Republic 41:Социалистическая Республика 33:Karelian Autonomous Soviet 10: 1533: 1517:Former socialist republics 971: 639:Mark Vasilyevich Gorbachev 627:Vasiliy Petrovich Averkyev 617:(December 1924 – May 1928) 1420: 1201: 1192: 1024: 937: 899: 858: 681:Kuzma Filippovich Filatov 479:, which replaced the old 317: 313: 309: 305: 292: 282: 272: 259: 249: 245: 237: 233: 218: 214: 210: 200: 196: 188: 178: 173: 134: 127: 117: 106: 70: 63: 52: 32: 821:Taagepera, Rein (1999). 713: 629:(13 January 1934 – 1935) 274:• Demotion to ASSR 136: • Coordinates 959: 918: 880: 698: 473:Karelian Labor Commune 456:, with the capital in 350:Karelian Labor Commune 728:Soviet Census of 1939 696: 657:Ivan Pavlovich Mankin 611:(25 June 1923 – 1924) 1402:1991–92   1397:1990–91   1392:1961–92   1387:1958–90   1382:1957–91   1377:1957–92   1372:1956–91   1367:1944–57   1362:1936–90   1352:1936–90   1347:1936–90   1342:1936–44   1337:1936–44   1332:1935–43   1327:1934–90   1322:1934–90   1317:1932–92   1312:1931–92   1302:1926–36   1297:1925–36   1292:1925–92   1287:1924–29   1282:1924–40   1277:1923–40   1272:1923–90   1267:1922–91   1262:1921–90   1252:1921–24   1247:1921–91   1242:1921–45   1237:1921–91   1232:1920–90   1227:1920–25   1222:1919–90   1217:1918–41   1212:1918–24   564:improve this section 1384:Kabardino-Balkarian 1344:Kabardino-Balkarian 1082:Kabardino-Balkarian 521:Republic of Karelia 486:From 1940 to 1956, 446:autonomous republic 406:Republic of Karelia 296:Republic of Karelia 251:• Established 158:61.783333°N 34.35°E 154: /  1207:    732:the census of 1959 699: 669:Ivan Ilyich Senkin 387:Karelo-Finnish SSR 369:Karelo-Finnish SSR 227:Socialist Republic 225:Autonomous Soviet 35:Socialist Republic 1474: 1473: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1410: 947: 909: 868: 600: 599: 592: 426: 425: 422: 421: 418: 417: 375: 374: 220: • Type 16:(Redirected from 1524: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1430: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1011: 1004: 997: 988: 987: 983: 965: 952: 942: 940: 939: 930: 924: 914: 904: 902: 901: 900:Каре́льская АССР 892: 886: 873: 863: 861: 860: 851: 839: 838: 818: 809: 808: 798: 792: 787: 781: 776: 770: 764: 758: 752: 735: 724: 595: 588: 584: 581: 575: 544: 536: 414: 413: 396: 395: 388: 379: 378: 370: 361: 360: 351: 342: 341: 335: 334: 319: 318: 301:13 November 1991 228: 221: 169: 168: 166: 165: 164: 163:61.783333; 34.35 159: 155: 152: 151: 150: 147: 137: 111: 94: 78: 42: 36: 30: 29: 21: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1433: 1425: 1412: 1407: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1379:Checheno-Ingush 1376: 1371: 1366: 1357: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1339:Checheno-Ingush 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1307: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1257: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1194: 1188: 1052:Checheno-Ingush 1020: 1015: 974: 969: 968: 964: 931: 927: 923: 912:Karelskaya ASSR 893: 889: 885: 852: 848: 843: 842: 835: 819: 812: 799: 795: 788: 784: 777: 773: 765: 761: 753: 749: 744: 739: 738: 725: 721: 716: 704: 605: 596: 585: 579: 576: 561: 545: 534: 526:federal subject 411: 405: 393: 386: 368: 358: 349: 339: 298: 285: 275: 265: 263:Promoted to SSR 252: 226: 219: 203: 181: 162: 160: 156: 153: 148: 145: 143: 141: 140: 135: 112: 102: 101: 100: 95: 87: 86: 83: 79: 65: 48: 47: 43: 40: 34: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1530: 1520: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1472: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1431: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1408: 1364:North Ossetian 1360: 1358: 1310: 1308: 1260: 1258: 1210: 1208: 1202: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1149:North Ossetian 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1014: 1013: 1006: 999: 991: 985: 984: 973: 970: 967: 966: 963: 962: 953: 932: 925: 922: 921: 915: 894: 887: 884: 883: 874: 853: 845: 844: 841: 840: 833: 810: 793: 782: 771: 759: 746: 745: 743: 740: 737: 736: 718: 717: 715: 712: 711: 710: 703: 700: 691: 690: 684: 678: 675:V. Cheremovsky 672: 666: 660: 654: 648: 642: 636: 630: 624: 618: 612: 604: 601: 598: 597: 548: 546: 539: 533: 532:Administration 530: 512:Union Republic 438:Soviet Karelia 424: 423: 420: 419: 416: 415: 408: 398: 397: 390: 376: 373: 372: 362: 354: 353: 343: 331: 330: 325: 315: 314: 311: 310: 307: 306: 303: 302: 299: 293: 290: 289: 286: 283: 280: 279: 276: 273: 270: 269: 266: 260: 257: 256: 253: 250: 247: 246: 243: 242: 239: 235: 234: 231: 230: 222: 216: 215: 212: 211: 208: 207: 204: 201: 198: 197: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 182: 179: 176: 175: 171: 170: 138: 132: 131: 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 104: 103: 96: 89: 88: 80: 73: 72: 71: 68: 67: 61: 60: 50: 49: 38: 37: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1529: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1428: 1427:Buryat–Mongol 1424: 1423: 1419: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1197: 1191: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1012: 1007: 1005: 1000: 998: 993: 992: 989: 981: 976: 975: 961: 957: 954: 951: 945: 935:Russian: 934: 933: 929: 920: 919:Karjalan ASNT 916: 913: 907: 897:Russian: 896: 895: 891: 882: 878: 875: 872: 866: 856:Russian: 855: 854: 850: 846: 836: 834:1-85065-293-7 830: 826: 825: 817: 815: 806: 805: 797: 791: 786: 780: 775: 768: 763: 756: 751: 747: 733: 729: 723: 719: 709: 706: 705: 695: 688: 685: 682: 679: 676: 673: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 655: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 606: 594: 591: 583: 573: 569: 565: 559: 558: 554: 549:This section 547: 543: 538: 537: 529: 527: 523: 522: 517: 513: 508: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 484: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 461: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 434:Karelian ASSR 431: 409: 407: 404: 400: 399: 391: 389: 385: 381: 380: 377: 371: 367: 363: 356: 355: 352: 348: 344: 337: 336: 333: 332: 329: 326: 324: 321: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 297: 291: 288:9 August 1990 287: 281: 277: 271: 267: 264: 258: 254: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 229: 223: 217: 213: 209: 205: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 177: 172: 167: 139: 133: 130: 126: 123: 120: 116: 110: 105: 99: 93: 85: 77: 69: 62: 59: 55: 51: 46: 31: 19: 18:Karelian ASSR 1442:Kirghiz ASSR 1440: 1434: 1426: 1373: 1361: 1311: 1278: 1261: 1219:Volga German 1211: 1195:of existence 1179:Volga German 1096: 979: 928: 890: 849: 823: 803: 796: 785: 774: 769:, p. 35 766: 762: 757:, p. 31 754: 750: 722: 586: 580:October 2014 577: 562:Please help 550: 519: 515: 509: 485: 462: 458:Petrozavodsk 454:Soviet Union 450:Russian SFSR 441: 437: 433: 429: 427: 402: 383: 365: 346: 328:Succeeded by 327: 322: 202:• 1926 122:Petrozavodsk 98:Coat of arms 58:Russian SFSR 44: 1439:was called 1436:Kazakh ASSR 1429:until 1958. 1399:Gorno-Altai 1264:Nakhichevan 1144:Nakhichevan 1072:Gorno-Altai 528:of Russia. 323:Preceded by 278:6 July 1956 180:• 1926 161: / 84:(1978–1991) 1481:Categories 1445:until 1925 1319:Karakalpak 1092:Karakalpak 742:References 663:N. Kalinin 651:N. Kalinin 440:or simply 189:Population 149:34°21′00″E 146:61°47′00″N 1324:Mordovian 1284:Moldavian 1214:Turkestan 1164:Turkestan 1134:Mordovian 1129:Moldavian 944:romanized 917:Finnish: 906:romanized 865:romanized 551:does not 477:districts 444:, was an 66:1956–1991 64:1923–1940 1374:Karelian 1369:Kabardin 1279:Karelian 1254:Mountain 1249:Dagestan 1239:Adjarian 1193:By years 1139:Mountain 1097:Karelian 1077:Kabardin 1067:Dagestan 1037:Adjarian 702:See also 500:Karelian 1404:Crimean 1304:Kirghiz 1294:Chuvash 1244:Crimean 1229:Kirghiz 1224:Bashkir 1114:Kirghiz 1107:Kirghiz 1062:Crimean 1057:Chuvash 1042:Bashkir 1025:By name 972:Sources 956:Finnish 877:Finnish 726:In the 572:removed 557:sources 504:Finnish 481:volosts 448:of the 442:Karelia 294:•  261:•  238:History 206:269,700 118:Capital 56:of the 1389:Kalmyk 1334:Kalmyk 1329:Udmurt 1314:Abkhaz 1299:Kazakh 1274:Buryat 1174:Udmurt 1102:Kazakh 1087:Kalmyk 1047:Buryat 1032:Abkhaz 831:  241:  192:  174:  1394:Tuvan 1289:Tajik 1269:Yakut 1234:Tatar 1184:Yakut 1169:Tuvan 1159:Tatar 1154:Tajik 714:Notes 403:1990: 384:1940: 366:1956: 347:1923: 1354:Mari 1349:Komi 1124:Mari 1119:Komi 829:ISBN 555:any 553:cite 428:The 268:1940 255:1923 128:Area 82:Flag 54:ASSR 566:by 502:or 1483:: 958:: 941:, 903:, 879:: 862:, 813:^ 483:. 460:. 452:, 432:, 1010:e 1003:t 996:v 946:: 908:: 867:: 837:. 593:) 587:( 582:) 578:( 574:. 560:. 20:)

Index

Karelian ASSR
ASSR
Russian SFSR
Flag of Republic of Karelia
Flag
(1978–1991)

Coat of arms of Republic of Karelia
Coat of arms

Petrozavodsk
61°47′00″N 34°21′00″E / 61.783333°N 34.35°E / 61.783333; 34.35
Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
Promoted to SSR
Republic of Karelia
1923: Karelian Labor Commune
1956: Karelo-Finnish SSR
1940: Karelo-Finnish SSR
1990:
Republic of Karelia

autonomous republic
Russian SFSR
Soviet Union
Petrozavodsk
All-Russian Central Executive Committee
Council of People's Commissars
Karelian Labor Commune
districts
volosts
territory annexed from Finland
Finnish Democratic Republic
Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic
Karelian

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