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Ghassan Kanafani

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1122:. The father searches for the real Palestine through the rubble of memory, only to find more rubble. The Israeli occupation means that they have finally an opportunity to go back and visit Haifa in Israel. The journey to his home in the district of Halisa on the al-jalil mountain evokes the past as he once knew it. The dissonance between the remembered Palestinian past and the remade Israeli present of Haifa and its environs creates a continuous diasporic anachronism. The novel deals with two decisive days, one 21 April 1948, the other 30 June 1967; the earlier date relates to the period when the Haganah launched its assault on the city and Palestinians who were not killed in resistance actions fled. Sa'id and his wife were ferried out on British boats to Acre. A Polish Jew and Holocaust survivor, Evrat Kushan, and his wife, Miriam, find their son Khaldun in their home, and take over the property and raise the toddler as a Jew, with the new name "Dov". When they visit the home, Kushen's wife greets them with the words: "I've been expecting you for the a long time." Kushen's recall of the events of April 1948 confirms Sa'id's own impression, that the fall of the town was coordinated by the British forces and the Haganah. When Dov returns, he is wearing an 1008:
disfigured and rendered impotent by his wounds, whose cynical pursuit of money often damages his fellow countrymen. Three Palestinians, the elderly Abu Qais, Assad, and the youth Marwan, hide in the empty water tank of a lorry in order to cross the border into Kuwait. They have managed to get through as Basra and drew up to the last checkpoint. Abul Khaizuran, the truck driver, tries to be brisk but is dragged into defending his honor as the Iraqi checkpoint officer teases him by suggesting he had been dallying with prostitutes. The intensity of heat within the water carrier is such that no one could survive more than several minutes, and indeed they expire inside as Khaizuran is drawn into trading anecdotes that play up a non-existent virility—they address him as though he were effeminized, with the garrulous Abu Baqir outside in an office. Their deaths are to be blamed, not on the effect of the stifling effect of the sun's heat, but on their maintaining silence as they suffer. The ending has often been read as a trope for the futility of Palestinian attempts to try to build a new identity far away from their native Palestine, and the figure of Abul Khaizuran a symbol of the impotence of the Palestinian leadership. Amy Zalman has detected a covert
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battle. The novel conveys nonetheless a criticism of Palestinians for the act of abandonment, and betrays a certain admiration for the less than easy, stubborn insistence of Zionists, whose sincerity and determination must be the model for Palestinians in their future struggle. Ariel Bloch indeed argues that Dov functions, when he rails against his father's weakness, as a mouthpiece for Kanafani himself. Sa'id symbolizes irresolute Palestinians who have buried the memory of their flight and betrayal of their homeland. At the same time, the homeland can no longer be based on a nostalgic filiation with the past as a foundation, but rather an affiliation which defies religious and ethnic distinctions. Notwithstanding the indictment of Palestinians, and a tacit empathy with the Israeli enemy's dogged nation-building, the novel's surface rhetoric remains keyed to national liberation through armed struggle. An imagined aftermath to the story has been written by Israeli novelist
1197:, had demanded in press conferences dealing with Palestinian hijackings common at the time, that Israel release prisoners; however, Nasr states, Kanafani and Abu Sharif had mellowed and had started speaking against indiscriminate violence. Several days after the Lod massacre, a picture of Kanafani together with one of the Japanese terrorists was circulated. Rumours circulated suggesting Lebanese Security forces had been complicit. Bassam Abu Sharif, who survived an attempt on his life two weeks later, suspected that the attempts on Kanafani and later himself were ordered by Israel but had employed an Arab intermediary, perhaps Abu Ahmed Yunis; Yunis was executed by the PFLP in 1981. 968:("adab al-muqawama") with regard to Palestinian writing; in two works, published respectively in 1966 and 1968, one critic, Orit Bashkin, has noted that his novels repeat a certain fetishistic worship of arms, and that he appears to depict military means as the only way to resolve the Palestinian tragedy. Ghassan Kanafani began writing short stories when he was working in the refugee camps. Often told as seen through the eyes of children, the stories manifested out of his political views and belief that his students' education had to relate to their immediate surroundings. While in Kuwait, he spent much time reading 1057:, aspiring to reach their mother in Jordan. The two episodes of Hamid in the desert, and Maryam in the throes of her relationship with Zakaria, are interwoven into a simultaneous cross-narrative: the young man encounters a wandering Israeli soldier who has lost contact with his unit, and wrestles his armaments from him, and ends up undergoing a kind of rebirth as he struggles with the desert. Maryam, challenged by her husband to abort their child, whom she will call Hamid, decides to save the child by killing Zakaria. This story won the Lebanese Literary prize in that year. 60: 1193:, but Kanafani's assassination may have been planned long before. At the time, Kanafani was the spokesperson of the PFLP, and the group claimed responsibility for the attack. Kanafani also appeared in photographs together with the three Japanese Red Army members shortly before they carried out the attack. According to Mark Ensalaco, Kanafani had justified tactics used by the attackers in July. Kameel Nasr states that Kanafani, together with his deputy, 417: 1049:) (1966) is set in a refugee camp in the Gaza Strip. It deals with a woman, Maryam, and her brother, Hamid, both orphaned in the 1948 war, their father dying in combat—his last words being a demand that they abstain from marriage until the national cause has been won—and their mother separated from them in the flight from Jaffa. She turns up in Jordan, they end up with an aunt in Gaza, and live united in a set of 1053:; Hamid seeks a mother-substitute in his sister, while Maryam entertains a quasi incestuous love for her brother. Maryam eventually breaks the paternal prohibition to marry a two-time traitor, Zakaria, since he is bigamous, and because he gave the Israelis information to capture an underground fighter, resulting in the latter's death. Hamid, outraged, tramps off through the 945:, a magazine launched in 1968 and financed by Egypt and the Soviet Union. At the time of his assassination, he held extensive contacts with foreign journalists and many Scandinavian anti-Zionist Jews. His political writings and journalism are thought to have made a major impact on Arab thought and strategy at the time. 1012:
embedded in the tale, in which Palestine is figured as the beloved female body, while the male figures are castrated from being productive in their attempts to seek another country. In this reading, a real national identity for Palestinians can only be reconstituted by marrying awareness of gender to
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considers it "prescient". The story is an allegory of Palestinian calamity in the wake of the nakba in its description of the defeatist despair, passivity, and political corruption infesting the lives of Palestinians in refugee camps. The central character is an embittered ex-soldier, Abul Khaizuran,
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Though prominent as a political thinker, militant, and journalist, Kanafani is on record as stating that literature was the shaping spirit behind his politics. Kanafani's literary style has been described as "lucid and straightforward"; his modernist narrative technnique—using flashback effects and a
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in 1975. Ghassan Kanafani's memory was upheld through the creation of the Ghassan Kanafani Cultural Foundation, which has since established eight kindergartens for the children of Palestinian refugees. His legacy lives on among the Palestinians, and he is considered to be a leading novelist of his
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sees a trajectory in Kanafani's writings from the simplistic dualism depicting an evil Zionist aggressor to a good Palestinian victim, to a moral affirmation of the justness of the Palestinian cause where however good and evil are not absolutes, until, dissatisfied by both, he began to appreciate
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uniform, and vindictively resentful of the fact they abandoned him. Compelled by the scene to leave the home, the father reflects that only military action can settle the dispute, realizing however that, in such an eventuality, it may well be that Dov/Khaldun will confront his brother Khalid in
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to which Habash had recruited him. Kanafani moved to Kuwait in 1956, following his sister Fayzah Kanafani the brother who had preceded him there, to take up a teaching position. He spent much of his free time absorbed in Russian literature. In the following year he became editor of Jordanian
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of their hometown by Zionist militias. Kanafani later recalled the intense shame he felt when, at age 12, he watched the men of his family surrender their weapons to become refugees. The family settled in Damascus, Syria, where he completed his primary education. He then became a teacher for
376:. In a letter to his own son written decades later, he recalled the intense shame he felt on observing, aged 10, the men of his family surrendering their weapons to become refugees. After fleeing some 17 kilometres (11 mi) north to neighbouring 853:, who introduced him to politics and was to exercise an important influence on his early work. In 1955, before he could complete his degree, with a thesis on "Race and Religion in Zionist Literature", which was to form the basis for his 1967 study 1146:(Palestinian Affairs), was influential in diffusing the image of the former as a forerunner of the Palestinian armed struggle, and, according to Rashid Khalidi, consolidated the Palestinian narrative that tends to depict failure as a triumph. 392:(UNRWA) teaching certificate in 1952. He was first employed as an art teacher for some 1,200 displaced Palestinian children in a refugee camp, where he began writing short stories in order to help his students contextualize their situation. 1080:(1969), the impact of his new revolutionary outlook is explicit as he creates the portrait of a mother who encourages her son to take up arms as a resistance fedayeen in full awareness that the choice of life might eventuate in his death. 3861: 388:. They were relatively poor; the father set up a small lawyer's practice, with the family income being supplemented by the boys' part-time work. There, Kanafani completed his secondary education, receiving a 503: 888:
and politics. In 1961, he married Anni Høver, a Danish educationalist and children's rights activist, with whom he had two children. In 1962, Kanafani was forced to briefly go underground since he, as a
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and politician, considered to be a leading novelist of his generation and one of the Arab world's leading Palestinian writers. Kanafani's works have been translated into more than 17 languages.
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displaced Palestinian children in a refugee camp, where he began writing short stories in order to help his students contextualize their situation. He began studying for an
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It was suspected that Kanafani was killed in retaliation for the Japanese Red Army airport massacre just past, but the assassination may have been planned long before
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that self-knowledge required understanding of the Other, and that only by unifying both distinct narratives could one grasp the deeper dynamics of the conflict.
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In many of his fictions, he portrays the complex dilemmas Palestinians of various backgrounds must face. Kanafani was the first to deploy the notion of
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activist, with whom he had two children. He became an editor and wrote articles for a number of Arab magazines and newspapers. His 1963 novel
3871: 3866: 939:. This marked a departure from pan-Arab nationalism towards revolutionary Palestinian struggle. Kanafani was also one of the contributors of 566: 299: 175: 357:, and who had been imprisoned on several occasions by the British when Ghassan was still a child. Ghassan received his early education in a 1913: 3881: 3841: 3821: 3539: 3465: 3632: 3846: 424: 3594: 3811: 1114:. The couple must learn to face the fact that their five-month-old child, a son they were forced to leave behind in their home in 1174:
planted behind the bumper bar. Both Kanafani and his 17-year old niece Lamees Najim, who had been accompanying him, were killed.
452: 3876: 3791: 1003:), reputed to be "one of the most admired and quoted works in modern Arabic fiction," was published to great critical acclaim. 828: 294:, symbolizes his first period of pessimism, which was later reversed in favor of active struggle in the aftermath of the 1967 257:
in 1952, but before he could complete his degree, he was expelled from the university for his political affiliations with the
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wrote that: "He was a commando who never fired a gun, whose weapon was a ball-point pen, and his arena the newspaper pages."
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Anni Kanafani, Director of the Kanafani Foundation Kindergartens named after her husband. Photograph taken in Beirut, 1992
905:), editing its weekly supplement "Filastin" (Palestine). He went on to become an editor of another Nasserist newspaper, 2243: 1624: 1607: 1547: 1513: 1499: 1482: 1465: 1447: 1427: 1410: 1391: 1336: 1255: 3831: 3198: 1887: 1876: 1865: 1847: 1833: 1822: 1804: 1793: 1782: 1771: 1757: 1736: 1725: 1711: 1697: 1683: 1672: 1637: 1530: 1322: 1297: 1276: 875:
In 1960, he relocated again, this time to Beirut, on the advice of Habash, where he began editing the MAN mouthpiece
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Palestinian Literature of Resistance Under Occupation 1948–1968 | الأدب الفلسطيني المقاوم تحت الإحتلال ١٩٤٨ – ١٩٦٨ (
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2013 New edition of Ghassan Kanafani's complete works (Arabic Edition), published by Rimal Publications (Cyprus):
618: 3806: 3625: 3571: 1155: 925:. In the same year he also joined The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and in 1969, resigned from 606: 532: 481: 3826: 907: 302:(PFLP) and became its spokesman. In 1969, he drafted a PFLP program in which the movement officially adopted 697: 613: 598: 2817: 1914:"In memoriam: Ghassan Kanafani, Palestine's most famous novelist and political activist killed by Israel" 447: 1110:, which was under Jordanian administration until it and the rest of the West Bank were conquered in the 3851: 2104: 1703: 1230: 821: 510: 462: 433: 314: 1229:, was published in his honor. He was the posthumous recipient of the Afro-Asia Writers' Conference 's 3618: 3190: 858: 571: 369: 258: 3796: 3753: 2917:
Judaism and Islam: Boundaries, Communications, and Interaction:Essays in Honor of William M.Brinner
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Resistance Literature in Occupied Palestine 1948 -1966 | أدب المقاومة في فلسطين المحتلة ١٩٤٨-١٩٦٦ (
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wide range of narrative voices—represents a distinct advance in Arabic fiction. Ihab Shalback and
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The Rhetoric of Violence: Arab-Jewish Encounters in Contemporary Palestinian Literature and Film
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descent. He was the third child of Muhammad Fayiz Abd al Razzag, a lawyer who was active in the
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Diaspora and Memory: Figures of Displacement in Contemporary Literature, Arts and Politics
8: 3718: 3337: 1763: 1438: 1382: 765: 755: 741: 722: 350: 237: 139: 91: 1166:, the Israeli foreign intelligence service. When Kanafani turned on the ignition of his 3273: 3042: 3015: 2881: 2203: 2006: 969: 795: 785: 677: 638: 440: 241: 3544: 1292:. Barbara Harlow (contributor), Karen E. Riley (contributor). Three Continents Press. 1170:, a grenade connected to the ignition switch detonated and in turn detonated a 3 kilo 3517: 3490: 3432: 3396: 3375: 3341: 3305: 3284: 3250: 3222: 3194: 3166: 3145: 3112: 3101: 3078: 3049: 3026: 2989: 2961: 2925: 2914:. In Brinner, William M.; Hary, Benjamin H.; Hayes, John Lewis; Astren, Fred (eds.). 2885: 2849: 2821: 2783: 2207: 2010: 1883: 1872: 1861: 1843: 1829: 1818: 1800: 1789: 1778: 1767: 1753: 1732: 1721: 1707: 1693: 1679: 1668: 1633: 1620: 1603: 1543: 1526: 1509: 1495: 1478: 1461: 1443: 1423: 1406: 1387: 1318: 1293: 1272: 1251: 1194: 1190: 1171: 935:("The Goal"), while drafting a PFLP program in which the movement officially took up 915:), in 1967, writing essays under the pseudonym of Faris Faris. He was also editor of 877: 842: 416: 250: 2872:"Figures of Dasporic Cultural Production: Some entries from the Palestinian Lexicon" 1313:. Roger Allen (contributor), May Jayyusi (translator) and Jeremy Reed (translator). 857:, Kanafani was expelled from the university for his political affiliations with the 372:
spilled over into Acre, Kanafani and his family were forced into exile, joining the
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Arab and Israeli Terrorism: The Causes and Effects of Political Violence, 1936–1993
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Arab and Israeli Terrorism: The Causes and Effects of Political Violence, 1936-1993
1996: 1986: 941: 936: 890: 732: 717: 707: 626: 303: 3506:"Gender and the Palestinian Narrative of Return in Two Novels by Ghassan Kanafani" 3455:"'Interview with Leila Khaled: 'BDS is effective, but it doesn't liberate land','" 2188: 2169: 1991: 1972: 3664: 3578: 3422: 3363: 3331: 3160: 3068: 2951: 2915: 2875: 2811: 1717: 1341: 1308: 1287: 1266: 1226: 1098: 1092: 1050: 750: 682: 631: 358: 218: 313:
In 1972, while he was in Beirut, Kanafani and his 17-year old niece Lamees were
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theory, refining many of the short stories he wrote, winning a Kuwaiti prize.
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Catastrophe and Exile in the Modern Palestinian Imagination: Telling Memories
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Israel stated the assassination was in response for the group's role in the
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Heroes and Martyrs of Palestine: The Politics of National Commemoration
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Palestinian Identity: The Construction of Modern National Consciousness
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Imagining Home: Class, Culture, and Nationalism in the African Diaspora
885: 649: 325:; however, Kanafani's assassination may have been planned long before. 3745: 2957: 1337:"Ghassan Kannafani: On the PFLP and the September crisis (interview)" 1167: 1023: 1009: 973: 894: 644: 2874:. In Baronian, Marie-Aude; Besser, Stephan; Jansen, Yolande (eds.). 1970: 1234:
generation and one of the Arab world's leading Palestinian writers.
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Journalists killed while covering the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
2908:"Ideology and Realism in a Palestinian Novella:Ghassam Kanafani's 2167: 917: 882: 687: 377: 274: 3605:
Ghassan Kanafani and the era of revolutionary Palestinian media
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Palestinians in Kuwait: The Family and the Politics of Survival
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The Israeli Secret Services and the Struggle Against Terrorism
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Middle Eastern Terrorism: From Black September to 11 September
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The Israeli Secret Services and the Struggle Against Terrorism
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On his death, several uncompleted novels were found among his
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Ghassan Kanafani: The Founder of the Modern Palestinian Novel
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Transmediterranean: Diasporas, Histories, Geopolitical Spaces
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United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees
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Palestine's Children: Returning to Haifa & Other Stories
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in 1948, has been raised as an Israeli Jew, an echo of the
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Debunking the Myths of Colonization: The Arabs and Europe
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The Other Thing (Who Killed Laila Hayek?) | الشيء الآخر (
1250:. Mahmoud Najib (translator) (1st ed.). Ebb Books. 280:
In 1961, he married Anni Høver, a Danish pedagogue and
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Intellectual Resistance and the Struggle for Palestine
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Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine members
3489:. Vol. 5. Marshall Cavendish. pp. 682–692. 225:‎; 8 April 1936 – 8 July 1972) was a prominent 3159:
Kanafani, Ghassan (1999). Kilpatrick, Hilary (ed.).
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Palestinian author and resistance leader (1936–1972)
3067:. In Lemelle, Sidney J.; Kelley, Robin D G (eds.). 1454:
Adab al-Muqawamah fi Filastin al-Muhtalla 1948–1966
1142:, published in the PLO's Research Centre Magazine, 3272: 3100: 3041: 3014: 1013:aspirations to return. A film based on the story, 3246:Multiculturalism in Israel: Literary Perspectives 3142:The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature 1508:, (1968) (عن الرجال والبنادق, On Men and Rifles) 3768: 3366:. In Nassar, Hala Khamis; Rahman, Najat (eds.). 1225:which took its title from the eponymous poem by 1034: 368:In May, when the outbreak of hostilities in the 1971:Haugbolle, Sune; Olsen, Pelle Valentin (2023). 1131:, a native Arabic-speaking Israeli Jew, in his 841:In 1952, he also enrolled in the Department of 3516:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 48–77. 3368:Mahmoud Darwish, Exile's Poet: Critical Essays 3242: 3103:After Lives: Legacies of Revolutionary Writing 2576: 2540: 2468: 2343: 2059: 1458:Literature of Resistance in Occupied Palestine 1221:A collection of Palestinian Resistance poems, 577:Politics of the Palestinian National Authority 3887:Journalists killed by Israeli security forces 3626: 3568:– short story by Ghassan Kanafani (From NJS). 2168:Sune Haugbolle; Pelle Valentin Olsen (2023). 921:magazine which was the sister publication of 822: 300:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine 3419:"Edward Said and the Palestinian Experience" 3162:Men in the Sun and Other Palestinian Stories 2241: 1268:Men in the Sun and Other Palestinian Stories 1237: 310:towards revolutionary Palestinian struggle. 290:received widespread acclaim and, along with 44: 3562:– page on Kanafani with translated writings 3144:. Oxford University Press. pp. 22–38. 2869: 2504: 1882:In Zionist Literature | في الأدب الصهيوني ( 1632:, (1983) (transl. by Denys Johnson-Davies) 1355:Books, short stories and other publications 3633: 3619: 2170:"Emergence of Palestine as a Global Cause" 2105:"The Palestinian who was all of Palestine" 1973:"Emergence of Palestine as a Global Cause" 872:), which was an MAN-affiliated newspaper. 829: 815: 58: 3361: 2746: 2197: 2187: 2000: 1990: 1083: 3514:Literature and Nation in the Middle East 3416: 3297: 3158: 2981: 2805: 2758: 2662: 2650: 2600: 2552: 2331: 2315: 2313: 2300: 2298: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2040: 1331: 1306: 1285: 1264: 1243: 1176: 979: 3452: 3318: 3214: 3179: 3017:Culture and Customs of the Palestinians 3009: 2945: 2775: 2734: 2722: 2710: 2686: 2588: 2396: 2372: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2143: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2044: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2020: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1941: 1361:Note: Some names are roughly translated 395: 14: 3769: 3503: 3487:Great World Writers: Twentieth Century 3480: 3388: 3098: 3062: 3039: 3021:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.  2612: 2492: 2456: 2444: 2432: 2420: 2408: 2384: 2319: 2304: 2289: 2229: 2155: 2126: 2099: 2097: 1958: 1817:A Bridge to Eternity | جسر إلى الأبد ( 3857:Palestinian people of Kurdish descent 3614: 3132: 2905: 2841: 2656: 2564: 2528: 2516: 2480: 2360: 2310: 2295: 2278: 2214: 2132: 2055: 2053: 1937: 1935: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1788:Of Men and Rifles | الرجال والبنادق ( 1678:All That's Left to You | ماتبقى لكم ( 3872:20th-century Palestinian journalists 3867:Assassinated Palestinian journalists 3640: 3270: 2988:. University of Pennsylvania Press. 2698: 2674: 2349: 2272: 2244:"The Rise and Significance of Lotus" 2235: 2115: 2017: 1947: 1777:A World Not Our Own | عالم ليس لنا ( 1615:, (1982) (القميص المسروق وقصص أخرى, 1213:, one dating back as early as 1966. 1189:carried out by three members of the 929:to edit the PFLP's weekly magazine, 261:, to which he had been recruited by 64:Graffiti tribute to Kanafani in the 2810:. In Shehadeh, Lamia Rustum (ed.). 2094: 1799:The Stolen Shirt | القميص المسروق ( 1060: 859:Movement of Arab Nationalists (MAN) 665:Religion / religious sites 259:Movement of Arab Nationalists (MAN) 222: 45: 24: 3882:Arab people in Mandatory Palestine 3842:People killed in Mossad operations 3822:Palestinian people murdered abroad 2050: 1932: 1901: 1617:The Stolen Shirt and Other Stories 1588:, (1974) (ثورة 1936-39 في فلسطين, 948: 25: 3898: 3581:– by Ghassan Kanafani (From NJS). 3532: 1613:Al-Gamis al-Masruq wa-Qisas Ukhra 1200:Kanafani's obituary in Lebanon's 359:French Catholic missionary school 3847:20th-century short story writers 3485:. In Schumann, Christoph (ed.). 3333:Encyclopedia of the Palestinians 2950:. In Schumann, Christoph (ed.). 2060:Kameel B. Nasr (23 April 2007). 1216: 1149: 415: 306:, which marked a departure from 3812:Palestinian short story writers 3556:Kanafani on becoming a refugee. 2848:. University Press of America. 2806:Abu Saba, Mary Bentley (1999). 2752: 2740: 2728: 2716: 2704: 2692: 2680: 2668: 2644: 2631: 2618: 2606: 2594: 2582: 2570: 2558: 2546: 2534: 2522: 2510: 2498: 2486: 2474: 2462: 2450: 2438: 2426: 2414: 2402: 2390: 2378: 2366: 2337: 2325: 2266: 2161: 2149: 1590:The 1936-39 Revolt in Palestine 1380:, (1963) (أرض البرتقال الحزين, 1135:(Pigeons in Trafalgar Square). 194: 3453:Schmitt, Paula (14 May 2014). 3221:. Cambridge University Press. 2081: 1964: 1557:The Blind Man and The Deaf Man 1154:On 8 July 1972, Kanafani, was 607:Governorates of the Gaza Strip 273:, where he became immersed in 13: 1: 3877:Journalists killed in Lebanon 3792:Deaths by car bomb in Lebanon 3587:– by S. Marwan, published in 3540:Kanafani: Symbol of Palestine 3421:. In Pugliese, Joseph (ed.). 3304:. Columbia University Press. 3243:Mendelson-Maoz, Adia (2014). 2768: 2242:Firoze Manji (3 March 2014). 2189:10.1080/19436149.2023.2168379 1992:10.1080/19436149.2023.2168379 1490:, (1967) (في الأدب الصهيوني, 849:. The following year, he met 353:and its policies of enabling 328: 3802:Palestinian literary critics 3065:"Writers and Assassinations" 1894: 698:Church of the Holy Sepulchre 317:implanted in his car by the 7: 3591:on 22 July 1972. (From NJS) 3585:Tribute to Ghassan Kanafani 3249:. Purdue University Press. 3140:. In Sturrock, John (ed.). 3040:Ghabra, Shafeeq N. (1987). 2870:Bardenstein, Carol (2007). 2818:University of Florida Press 1890:, Rimal Publications, 2013) 1879:, Rimal Publications, 2013) 1868:, Rimal Publications, 2013) 1850:, Rimal Publications, 2013) 1836:, Rimal Publications, 2013) 1825:, Rimal Publications, 2013) 1807:, Rimal Publications, 2013) 1796:, Rimal Publications, 2013) 1785:, Rimal Publications, 2013) 1774:, Rimal Publications, 2013) 1760:, Rimal Publications, 2013) 1739:, Rimal Publications, 2013) 1728:, Rimal Publications, 2013) 1714:, Rimal Publications, 2013) 1700:, Rimal Publications, 2013) 1686:, Rimal Publications, 2013) 1675:, Rimal Publications, 2013) 881:and took up an interest in 298:. That year, he joined the 10: 3903: 3362:Reigeluth, Stuart (2008). 1586:Thawra 1936-39 fi Filastin 1555:, (1972) (الأعمى والأطرش, 1372:The Death of Bed Number 12 1307:Kanafani, Ghassan (2004). 1286:Kanafani, Ghassan (2000). 1265:Kanafani, Ghassan (1998). 1244:Kanafani, Ghassan (2022). 1231:Lotus Prize for Literature 1090: 1067: 986: 511:All-Palestine Protectorate 380:, they finally settled in 349:movement that opposed the 337:in 1936 to a middle-class 3729: 3702: 3683: 3648: 3191:Columbia University Press 2776:Abraham, Matthew (2014). 1598:, (1978) (جسر إلى الأبد, 1575:, (1973) (القبعة والنبي, 1538:, (1970) (عائد إلى حيفا, 1436:, (1965) (عالمٌ ليس لنا, 1399:, (1963) (رجال في الشمس, 1370:(1961) (موت سرير رقم 12, 1238:Translations into English 619:Legislative Council (PLC) 204: 181: 171: 163: 146: 135: 127: 117: 98: 73: 57: 46: 41: 34: 3832:People from Acre, Israel 3545:Ghassan Kanafani Archive 3271:Nasr, Kameel B. (1997). 3099:Harlow, Barbara (1996). 3063:Harlow, Barbara (1994). 2906:Bloch, Ariel A. (2000). 2813:Women and War in Lebanon 2091:, Springer (2016), p. 35 1506:An ar-Rijal wa-l-Banadiq 1473:, (1966) (ما تبقّى لكم, 1378:Ard al-Burtuqal al-Hazin 1223:The Palestinian Wedding, 533:National Authority (PNA) 292:A World that is Not Ours 265:. He later relocated to 42: 3787:1972 murders in Lebanon 3757:(film adaptation, 1996) 3749:(film adaptation, 1973) 3703:Short story collections 3692:The Hat and the Prophet 3577:20 January 2021 at the 3417:Shalback, Ihab (2010). 3215:Khalili, Laleh (2007). 2982:Ensalaco, Mark (2012). 2066:. McFarland. p. 66 1840:The Hat and the Prophet 1766:| ارض البرتقال الحزين ( 1577:The Hat and the Prophet 1565:, (1972) (برقوق نيسان, 1315:Interlink World Fiction 347:Palestinian nationalist 66:Palestinian territories 3837:20th-century novelists 3554:Jaffa, Land of Oranges 3508:. In Suleiman, Yasir; 3395:. Palgrave Macmillan. 3298:Pedahzur, Ami (2009). 3165:. Simon and Schuster. 2946:Bashkin, Orit (2010). 2782:. Palgrave Macmillan. 1475:All That's Left to You 1310:All That's Left to You 1182: 1043:All That's Left to You 1036:All That's Left to You 847:University of Damascus 761:Costume and embroidery 703:Church of the Nativity 693:Cave of the Patriarchs 614:National Council (PNC) 599:Gaza Strip governance 255:University of Damascus 215:Ghassan Fayiz Kanafani 3807:Palestinian novelists 3711:A Death in Bed No. 12 3560:New Jersey Solidarity 3538:George Hajjar, 1973: 3389:Saloul, Ihab (2012). 3279:. McFarland. p.  2842:Attar, Samar (2010). 2411:, pp. 48, 52–53. 1645:, (1996) (فارس فارس, 1573:Al-Qubba'ah wa-l-Nabi 1567:The Apricots of April 1492:On Zionist Literature 1488:Fi al-Adab al-Sahyuni 1247:On Zionist Literature 1180: 1051:Oedipal displacements 965:resistance literature 855:On Zionist Literature 498:Arab Higher Committee 370:1948 Arab–Israeli War 333:Kanafani was born in 232:Kanafani was born in 3827:Palestinian refugees 3504:Zalman, Amy (2006). 3481:Zalman, Amy (2004). 3374:. pp. 293–318. 3340:. pp. 275–276. 3077:. pp. 167–184. 2924:. pp. 355–364. 2820:. pp. 229–258. 2175:Middle East Critique 1978:Middle East Critique 1630:Arabic Short Stories 1600:A Bridge to Eternity 1592:) (45–page Pamphlet) 1187:Lod Airport massacre 1140:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam 993:In 1962, his novel, 805:List of Palestinians 713:Great Mosque of Gaza 504:Depopulated villages 396:Political background 323:Lod Airport massacre 308:pan-Arab nationalism 240:in 1936. During the 3719:The Sad Orange Land 3649:Novels and novellas 3338:Infobase Publishing 2960:. pp. 92–111. 2737:, pp. 275–276. 2626:Rise and Kill First 2577:Mendelson-Maoz 2014 2541:Mendelson-Maoz 2014 2531:, pp. 159–162. 2469:Mendelson-Maoz 2014 2399:, pp. 101–102. 2344:Mendelson-Maoz 2014 2087:Kamal Abdel-Malek, 1764:Land of Sad Oranges 1752:| موت سرير رقم ١٢ ( 1750:Death of Bed No. 12 1439:A World Not Our Own 1383:The Sad Orange Land 1368:Mawt Sarir Raqam 12 1144:Shu'un Filistiniyya 1120:Solomonic judgement 1027:), was produced by 403:Part of a series on 238:Mandatory Palestine 140:Damascus University 118:Cause of death 92:Mandatory Palestine 3572:The 1936-39 Revolt 3431:. pp. 71–83. 3372:Olive Branch Press 3324:"Ghassan Kanafani" 3048:. Westview Press. 2884:. pp. 19–31. 1828:The Door | الباب ( 1718:Returning to Haifa 1521:, (1969) (أم سعد, 1397:Rijal fi ash-Shams 1183: 1133:Yonim be-Trafalgar 970:Russian literature 374:Palestinian exodus 355:Jewish immigration 242:1948 Palestine war 227:Palestinian author 3852:Magazine founders 3764: 3763: 3523:978-0-748-62073-9 3496:978-0-761-47473-9 3438:978-9-052-01619-1 3402:978-1-137-00138-2 3381:978-1-566-56664-3 3347:978-0-816-06986-6 3311:978-0-231-14042-3 3290:978-0-786-40280-9 3256:978-1-557-53680-8 3228:978-1-139-46282-2 3172:978-0-894-10857-0 3151:978-0-192-83318-1 3118:978-1-859-84180-8 3107:. Verso. p.  3084:978-0-860-91585-0 3055:978-0-813-37446-8 3032:978-0-192-83318-1 3011:Farsoun, Samih K. 2995:978-0-812-20187-1 2967:978-1-135-16361-7 2931:978-9-004-11914-7 2891:978-9-042-02129-7 2855:978-0-761-85039-7 2827:978-0-813-01707-5 2789:978-1-137-03195-2 2701:, pp. 66–68. 2603:, pp. 39–40. 2579:, pp. 47–48. 2543:, pp. 46–53. 2459:, pp. 65–71. 2387:, pp. 53–60. 1842:| القبعه والنبي ( 1720:| عائد الى حيفا ( 1667:| رجال في الشمس ( 1418:, (1964) (الباب, 1335:(May–June 1971). 1195:Bassam Abu Sharif 1191:Japanese Red Army 1047:Ma Tabaqqah Lakum 843:Arabic Literature 839: 838: 541:political parties 521:Fedayeen militias 282:children's rights 251:Arabic Literature 244:, his family was 212: 211: 164:Years active 16:(Redirected from 3894: 3642:Ghassan Kanafani 3635: 3628: 3621: 3612: 3611: 3566:Letter from Gaza 3527: 3500: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3464:. Archived from 3449: 3447: 3445: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3385: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3315: 3294: 3278: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3176: 3155: 3138:"Arab Countries" 3129: 3127: 3125: 3106: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3059: 3047: 3036: 3020: 3006: 3004: 3002: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2762: 2756: 2750: 2744: 2738: 2732: 2726: 2720: 2714: 2708: 2702: 2696: 2690: 2684: 2678: 2672: 2666: 2660: 2654: 2653:, pp. 39–40 2648: 2642: 2635: 2629: 2628:, p. 656 (notes) 2624:Bergman, Ronen: 2622: 2616: 2610: 2604: 2598: 2592: 2586: 2580: 2574: 2568: 2562: 2556: 2550: 2544: 2538: 2532: 2526: 2520: 2514: 2508: 2505:Bardenstein 2007 2502: 2496: 2490: 2484: 2478: 2472: 2466: 2460: 2454: 2448: 2442: 2436: 2430: 2424: 2418: 2412: 2406: 2400: 2394: 2388: 2382: 2376: 2370: 2364: 2358: 2347: 2341: 2335: 2329: 2323: 2317: 2308: 2302: 2293: 2287: 2276: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2250:. 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1948: 1940: 1933: 1923: 1921: 1912: 1911: 1902: 1897: 1657: 1653: 1540:Return to Haifa 1374:) (Short story) 1357: 1342:New Left Review 1325: 1300: 1279: 1258: 1240: 1227:Mahmoud Darwish 1219: 1152: 1138:His article on 1099:Return to Haifa 1095: 1093:Return to Haifa 1089: 1085:Return to Haifa 1072: 1066: 1040: 991: 985: 951: 949:Literary output 835: 774: 641: 623: 600: 546: 500: 439: 438: 398: 361:in the city of 351:British Mandate 331: 200: 197: 1961) 192: 188: 159: 136:Alma mater 113: 107: 103: 94: 85: 79: 77: 69: 53: 43: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3900: 3890: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3758: 3750: 3742: 3733: 3731: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3723: 3715: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3696: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3677: 3669: 3661: 3657:Men in the Sun 3652: 3650: 3646: 3645: 3638: 3637: 3630: 3623: 3615: 3609: 3608: 3602: 3592: 3582: 3569: 3563: 3557: 3551: 3542: 3534: 3533:External links 3531: 3529: 3528: 3522: 3501: 3495: 3478: 3450: 3437: 3414: 3401: 3386: 3380: 3359: 3346: 3328:Mattar, Philip 3320:Rabbani, Mouin 3316: 3310: 3295: 3289: 3268: 3255: 3240: 3227: 3212: 3199: 3177: 3171: 3156: 3150: 3130: 3117: 3096: 3083: 3060: 3054: 3037: 3031: 3007: 2994: 2979: 2966: 2943: 2930: 2903: 2890: 2867: 2854: 2839: 2826: 2802: 2801: 2788: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2761:, p. 250. 2751: 2749:, p. 308. 2747:Reigeluth 2008 2739: 2727: 2725:, p. 276. 2715: 2713:, p. 101. 2703: 2691: 2689:, p. 133. 2679: 2667: 2655: 2643: 2630: 2617: 2615:, p. 181. 2605: 2593: 2591:, p. 195. 2581: 2569: 2567:, p. 362. 2557: 2555:, pp. 78. 2545: 2533: 2521: 2519:, p. 361. 2509: 2497: 2485: 2483:, p. 358. 2473: 2461: 2449: 2447:, p. 689. 2437: 2425: 2413: 2401: 2389: 2377: 2365: 2348: 2336: 2324: 2322:, p. 107. 2309: 2294: 2292:, p. 179. 2277: 2265: 2254:on 9 June 2021 2234: 2232:, p. 688. 2213: 2160: 2148: 2131: 2129:, p. 683. 2114: 2093: 2080: 2049: 2047:, p. 275. 2016: 1963: 1961:, p. 685. 1946: 1931: 1899: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1880: 1869: 1852: 1851: 1837: 1826: 1809: 1808: 1797: 1786: 1775: 1761: 1741: 1740: 1729: 1715: 1701: 1687: 1676: 1665:Men in the Sun 1651: 1650: 1640: 1627: 1625:978-9963610921 1610: 1608:978-9963610815 1593: 1583: 1570: 1560: 1550: 1548:978-0894108907 1536:A'id ila Hayfa 1533: 1516: 1514:978-9963610877 1502: 1500:978-1739985233 1485: 1483:978-1566565486 1468: 1466:978-9963610907 1450: 1448:978-9963610952 1430: 1428:978-9963610839 1413: 1411:978-0894108570 1402:Men in the Sun 1394: 1392:978-9963610808 1375: 1364: 1363: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1333:Halliday, Fred 1329: 1323: 1304: 1298: 1283: 1277: 1262: 1257:978-1739985233 1256: 1239: 1236: 1218: 1215: 1203:The Daily Star 1151: 1148: 1104:A'id lla Hayfa 1091:Main article: 1088: 1082: 1068:Main article: 1065: 1059: 1039: 1033: 1005:Rashid Khalidi 996:Men in the Sun 989:Men in the Sun 987:Main article: 984: 981:Men in the Sun 978: 950: 947: 837: 836: 834: 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Index

Kanafani

Palestinian territories
Acre
Mandatory Palestine
Beirut
Assassination
Damascus University
PFLP
Arabic
Palestinian author
Acre
Mandatory Palestine
1948 Palestine war
forced out
Arabic Literature
University of Damascus
Movement of Arab Nationalists (MAN)
George Habash
Kuwait
Beirut
Marxism
children's rights
Men in the Sun
Six-Day War
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Marxism-Leninism
pan-Arab nationalism
killed by a bomb
Mossad

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