565:
498:, based on "their placement, size, depth, and other features". The indigenous community had long suspected that unmarked graves were located at the residential school, attested to by oral history and eyewitness' memories. Individuals who had once been forced to attend the Kamloops Indian Residential School as children have described recollections of hearing of children being forced to dig holes (which some referred to as graves) at the site of the Apple Orchard. Additionally, some former students have reported seeing what they believed appeared to be children's or infant's bodies in various locations within the school and its grounds. These recollections lead to the Apple Orchard site being chosen as the location to undergo GPR analysis.
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276:, but noted that "only forensic investigation with excavation" could confirm the presence of human remains. As of May 2022, decision-making was in progress on whether to exhume the bodies or leave the site undisturbed. The Tk’emlups te Secwepemc band announced on the third anniversary of their initial announcement of the graves' discovery that their investigation was proceeding but would remain confidential to preserve its integrity.
775:, which was supported by Belarus, Iran, North Korea, Syria, Russia, and Venezuela. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau responded that, "In Canada, we had a Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Where's China's Truth and Reconciliation Commission? China is not recognizing there is even a problem. That is a pretty fundamental difference."
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We had a knowing in our community that we were able to verify. To our knowledge, these missing children are undocumented deaths," stated Kukpi7 Rosanne
Casimir. "Some were as young as three years old. We sought out a way to confirm that knowing, out of deepest respect and love for those lost children
710:
On June 4, 2021, nine United
Nations human rights experts called on Canada and the Catholic Church to carry out thorough investigations, and "conduct full-fledged investigations into the circumstances and responsibilities surrounding these deaths, including forensic examinations of the remains found,
289:
of
Indigenous children. J.D. Ross of Kamloops was awarded the $ 10,000 contract to erect the initial set of industrial school buildings in April 1889. The first three two-story wooden structures had with separate living quarters for boys and girls and teachers, along with classrooms and a recreation
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announced a review of an honorary degree it had granted in 1986 to Bishop James Fergus O'Grady, a former principal of
Kamloops Indian Residential School. He had written a letter to parents in 1948 about the "privilege" of Christmas break, stating that any travel costs associated with students going
522:
had officially documented 51 students who died at the school. Their dates of death range from 1919 until 1971. In July 2021, Beaulieu revised her estimate to 200 and noted that they should be considered "probable burials" or "targets of interest", and said that only with an excavation could they be
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until further notice. Some institutions flew the
Canadian flag at half-mast for 215 hours, to mark one hour for each suspected missing child. Other half-mastings included flags at the BC and Manitoba legislatures as well as individual municipalities such as Ottawa, Montreal, Edmonton, Mississauga,
331:
on
Christmas Day. Gerald Mathieu Moran worked there while the documentary was filmed. A boy's supervisor, he was charged in the 1990s with several dozen sex crimes committed at the Kamloops Indian Residential School. He pled guilty and spent three years in jail. A former student told a TRC hearing
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In May 2022, Casimir said that a technical taskforce had been formed "of various professors as well as technical archeologists" and that work on an archeological dig and possible exhumations could soon begin. CBC reported that the proposed idea remained controversial among school survivors, "with
626:
Angela White, executive director for the Indian
Residential School Survivors Society, also called on the Canadian federal government and Catholic Church to take action and responsibility towards reconciliation efforts, stating "Reconciliation does not mean anything if there is no action to those
422:
On
December 24, 1924, the girls' wing of the school was destroyed by a fire, forcing 40 students into −10 °C (14 °F) weather in only their night clothes. Three years later, in 1927, a report outlining the conditions at the school concluded that the poor construction of buildings at the
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in charge of the school. Father
Alphonse-Marie Carion was named principal of the school in March 1893. In his 1896 annual report to the Department of Indian Affairs, Carion emphasized that the moral and religious training of students at the school was "the most important of all" and that school
383:
Hundreds of children attended the school, many forcibly removed from their homes following the introduction of mandatory attendance laws in the 1920s. The children who attended were not allowed to speak their native languages and were whipped for using them. In addition to Secwépemc children,
860:
The year the school closed is inconsistently reported with some indicating 1977 and other indicating 1978 as the final year of operation. The
National Student Memorial, a list of dead children maintained by the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation, lists the year the school closed as
622:
In a statement released May 31, 2021, the Office of the Chief of Tk’emlúps te Secwépemc acknowledged the gestures made by the government and federal parties, but insisted the government face accountability to all communities subjected to the enduring effects of the federally-mandated Indian
870:
Surname erroneously spelled in publication as 'Maguire'. Volume 1 of the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada uses Mcguire as spelling and identifies first name as James. The same surname spelling appears in the 1927 Annual Report of the Department of Indian
298:
officials kept "constantly before their mind the object which the Government has in view in carrying on the industrial-schools, which is to civilize the Indians, to make them good, useful and lawabiding members of society." He remained principal of the school until 1916.
419:(Secwépemc Nation), who said his three strongest memories of the school were: "hunger; speaking English; and being called a heathen because of my grandfather." In 1910, the principal said that the government did not provide enough money to properly feed the students.
442:". It concluded that at least 4,100 students died while attending the schools, many of them due to abuse, negligence, disease, and accidents. The report concluded that it would be impossible to estimate the total number of deaths that occurred at the schools.
643:, at which 215 pairs of children's shoes were laid out in rows. Similar memorials were created across Canada, including in front of government buildings and buildings of churches that had been in charge of running the residential school system. At the
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stated at the time that while it had opened an investigation "so that we can assist should our assistance be required", it was "respect that Tk'emlúps te Secwépemc remains as the lead official at this time", and was not looking into the site itself.
768:. According to a poll released on June 17, 2021, by the Innovative Research Group, 77% of Canadian respondents said they were "very familiar" or "somewhat familiar" with the reports of possible human remains of Kamloops Indian Residential School.
751:
restrictions. An alternative broadcast would be produced in collaboration with the local First Nations to " what it means to be Canadian, in light of recent events." Similar decisions to cancel municipality-led Canada Day festivities were made by
723:"This sad discovery increases the awareness of the sorrows and sufferings of the past ... May the political and religious authorities continue to collaborate with determination to shed light on this sad affair and to commit to a path of healing."
1138:
2864:
1685:'I learned how to hate': What it was like to attend Kamloops Indian Residential School: 'Imagine yourself being a kid being taken away from your family, being thrown into a place where you don't know anybody … it's like going to prison'
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320:(Secwépemcúl'ecw), continued to operate until 1978. The school was taken over by the federal government in 1969. During this time it operated as a residence for students attending other area schools until it permanently closed.
538:
In May 2024, on the third anniversary of Beaulieu's survey, Tkʼemlúps te Secwépemc issued a statement that referred to the 215 suspected burial sites as "anomalies" rather than "children", which was used in its 2021 statement.
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355:
offered a different perspective, reporting that the public policy which led to the 80-year operation of the school had "done its job; English is now the predominant language within the Shuswap Nation and the survival of the
959:
1002:
284:
What would become the Kamloops Indian Residential School was established in 1893, after initially opening on May 19, 1890, as the Kamloops Industrial School. The school was established as part of government policy of
250:, British Columbia, it was once the largest residential school in Canada, with its enrolment peaking at 500 in the 1950s. The school was established in 1890 and operated until 1969, when it was taken over from the
587:"That this situation exists is sadly not a surprise and illustrates the damaging and lasting impacts that the residential school system continues to have on First Nations people, their families and communities."
706:
every figure in our history who took positions on issues at the time that we now judge harshly, and rightly, in historical retrospect, then I think the entire founding leadership of our country gets cancelled."
635:
only go so far. If we are going to actually create positive strides forward there needs to be that ability to continue the work, like the Indian Residential School Survivors Society does, in a meaningful way."
526:
Terry Teegee, the Regional Chief of the British Columbia Assembly of First Nations, said he believed that human remains were at the site. In May 2021 he said that plans were being made for forensic experts to
347:"Although its effects have been devastating for individuals, the Kamloops Indian Residential School was not successful in its attempts to assimilate the Native people of the Central Interior of the province."
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home would have to be covered by their families and that any children who failed to return to school by January 3 would be prohibited from Christmas break the following year. In the 2007 documentary
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305:, Alberta. James Fergus O'Grady was named principal in 1939, following the departure of T. Kennedy. G. P. Dunlop took over as head of the school in 1958, relocating from a position at the
472:. In July 1964, girls from the school went to Mexico and performed in a series of festivals. Canadian embassy officials called them the "finest ambassadors ever to come from Canada". The
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Tke̓ mlúps te Secwépemc Kukpi7 Rosanne Casimir says the excavation of the suspected unmarked graves of children who attended the Kamloops Indian Residential School has not yet started.
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said that he was "horrified and heartbroken" at the discovery, and that he supported further efforts to bring to "light the full extent of this loss". Federal
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In 1927, John Duplanil succeeded James Mcguire as principal of the school, following Maguire's (McGuire's) appointment as curate of St. Patrick's Church in
1684:
427:, the Kamloops district health officer, D. M. Black, reported that half of the students at the school had been ill. At the time, health officials from the
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The school operated a girls' folk dancing program beginning in the 1940s that focused only on European dance styles. Sister Mary Leonita initially taught
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The Indian Residential School History & Dialogue Centre's entry for the Kamloops school includes a more extensive list of students' home communities.
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confirmed as human remains. Beaulieu also noted that the apple orchard she surveyed constituted only two acres of the 160-acre residential school site.
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On June 22, 2021, the Chinese government demanded an investigation into the human rights violations against the Indigenous people in Canada at the
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1472:
1131:"Indigenous Groups in Canada Call for Nationwide Search After Recent Discovery of Mass Grave at Kamloops Indian Residential School | June 1, 2021"
78:
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by the federal government to be used as a day school residence. It closed in 1978. The school building still stands today, and is located on the
490:
In 2021, Dr. Sarah Beaulieu, an anthropologist with "about a decade of experience searching for historical grave sites", surveyed the area with
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raised the funds for the trip. The same year, group leader Sister Mary Leonita transferred away from the school, and the dance program ended.
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as a student at the school, stating that he "got 50 lashes on my back" from O'Grady after Philip was caught running away from the school.
3555:
2886:
Jason Kenney (June 3, 2021). "The Reckoning Won't Stop With Sir John A.: Kenney". Vol. 23, no. 181. National Post. p. A1.
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1920:
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festivities were either cancelled or modified to promote reconciliation, out of respect for the discovery. On June 10, the city of
3169:
1831:
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and to proceed to the identification and registration of the missing children." On June 6, 2021, speaking to people gathered in
548:
some seeing exhumation as a process that could help lay victims properly to rest, while others want them left undisturbed." The
518:
Preliminary findings announced in May 2021 by the Tk’emlúps te Secwépemc suggested that 215 graves could exist at the site. The
3458:
3352:
3108:
2391:
909:
2418:"Tk'emlups band closing offices Thursday to reflect on three-year anniversary of residential school discovery - Kamloops News"
832:, a prison for young males in England where more than 1,800 living former inmates reported sexual and physical abuse by staff.
1968:
1870:
2364:
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2861:"Catholic Archbishop says church will help identify the remains of 215 children found near old Kamloops residential school"
2792:
1358:
1497:
1381:
2334:"Thousands of children from Canadian schools for indigenous communities may be buried in unmarked graves, officials say"
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As of March 2024, the Tk’emlúps te Secwépemc said that a decision to excavate the unmarked graves is "unresolved".
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Chief Rosanne Casimir called the finding "an unthinkable loss ... never documented by the school's administrators".
328:
841:
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424:
3230:
2638:"Tiny shoes and lowered flags: Memorials spread for 215 First Nations children found buried in mass grave in B.C."
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that another instructor would come into the girls' dorm at night with a flashlight and choose a girl to assault.
265:
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327:. Produced by George Robertson, the film followed 400 students as they prepared for Christmas and aired on the
2310:
1814:
508:
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2144:"This radar technology helped find the burial site of 215 children in Kamloops, B.C. — could it find others?"
753:
512:
423:
school led to "numerous infections, colds, bronchitis, and pneumonia" during the previous winter. During the
2365:"Work underway for forensic experts to identify, repatriate children's remains from B.C. residential school"
2200:
and their families, understanding that Tk'emlúps te Secwépemc is the final resting place of these children.
1725:
644:
71:
2511:"Tk'emlúps te Secwépemc says decision on whether to excavate unmarked graves in Kamloops still unresolved"
2333:
1029:
3550:
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1857:
469:
310:
3223:"China calls for Canada human rights inquiry, preempting demand for investigation into abuse of Uyghurs"
2078:"Anthropologist explains how she concluded 200 children were buried at the Kamloops Residential School"
1955:
1453:
1258:"Confidential probe ongoing three years after announcement about graves at Kamloops residential school"
1101:"Anthropologist explains how she concluded 200 children were buried at the Kamloops Residential School"
829:
740:
607:
294:
2112:"'This is heavy truth': Tk'emlúps te Secwépemc chief says more to be done to identify unmarked graves"
1502:
Dominion of Canada Annual Report of the Department of Indian Affairs for the Year Ended March 31, 1927
1161:"Tk'emlúps te Secwépemc release final report on unmarked graves at former Kamloops residential school"
1386:
Dominion of Canada Annual Report of the Department of Indian Affairs for the Year Ended June 30, 1896
693:
162:
1666:
1597:
1554:
375:
1921:"'Unthinkable' discovery in Canada as remains of 215 children found buried near residential school"
1639:
765:
599:
549:
491:
269:
2014:
Silver, Bill (February 15, 1995). "A Look at the Past – From the files of the Nechako Chronicle".
1498:"Statement of Indian Residential Schools in the Dominion for the Fiscal Year ended March 31, 1927"
2762:"UBC reviewing honours given to Catholic bishop and former Kamloops residential school principal"
2702:"Residential school survivors society calls for action following discovery of children's remains"
1274:
817:
772:
579:
Numerous political leaders expressed opinions about the potential findings. Richard Jock, CEO of
258:
3396:
339:
Celia Haig-Brown argued that the school system had failed due to the resistance of the Shuswap (
389:
2457:"B.C. First Nation now referring to 215 suspected graves as 'anomalies' instead of 'children'"
2244:
606:
called the discovery "heartbreaking" the day of the announcement, and, on May 30, advised the
1570:
1527:
728:
712:
640:
569:
3109:"Victoria scraps online Canada Day event after remains found at Kamloops residential school"
2214:"'It tore our humanity apart': What life was really like at the Kamloops residential school"
1227:"Work to exhume remains at former Kamloops residential school could begin soon, chief says"
995:"Remains of 215 children found buried at former B.C. residential school, First Nation says"
960:"Kamloops History: The dark and difficult legacy of the Kamloops Indian Residential School"
632:
412:
838:, another Residential School in Canada, where 751 unmarked graves were found in June 2021.
30:
8:
3269:"The year of the graves: How the world's media got it wrong on residential school graves"
3246:"Canada's Trudeau angrily questions China seeking probe of indigenous children's remains"
1062:
Project of the Heart: Illuminating the hidden history of Indian Residential Schools in BC
672:
473:
431:
acknowledged the infection rate was "slightly more than normal but not a serious worry."
286:
659:
with hockey sticks. Another popular campaign called on people to wear orange on May 31.
3540:
3305:
2283:
1644:
1415:
648:
2793:"The Fallen Feather: Indian Industrial Residential Schools and Canadian Confederation"
2182:(Press release). Kamloops: Office of the Chief, Tk’emlúps te Secwépemc. May 27, 2021.
3332:
3311:
2830:
2728:"Vancouver memorial growing to honour 215 children buried at residential school site"
2602:"Flags on federal buildings lowered in memory of Kamloops residential school victims"
2436:
2232:
1964:
1866:
1797:
1462:
1421:
917:
820:, reform school where the remains of dozens of children were found in unmarked graves
794:
682:
446:
393:
3046:"Ontario pledging $ 10M to identify and commemorate residential school burial sites"
2985:"Pope Francis expresses sorrow over residential school deaths but doesn't apologize"
2826:
The fallen feather: Indian industrial residential schools and Canadian Confederation
1747:
Fournier, Suzanne (March 21, 1990). "Native tongue to be revived in credit course".
2567:
408:
397:
357:
2955:"Pope Francis stops short of apology over deaths in ex-Catholic school in Canada"
2045:
1818:
616:
504:
501:
462:
384:
students from communities across British Columbia attended the school, including
251:
136:
1349:
2482:"Update on suspected Tke̓ mlúps burial site as nation signs historic agreement"
1661:
1592:
1549:
789:
703:
603:
3326:
3489:
3382:
3369:
3273:
2834:
1068:. The BC Teachers’ Federation: Educating for truth and reconciliation. 2015.
921:
784:
744:
698:
416:
93:
80:
1350:"Our Inland Empire: Mining, Agriculture and Other News Culled and Condensed"
826:, maternity home in Ireland where 800 children were found in unmarked graves
685:
said that the Catholic Church would help to identify the deceased children.
445:
Students at the school received harsh treatment, including being hit with a
293:
After first principal Michel Hagan resigned in 1892, the government put the
2829:. Vision Productions : Toronto : Kineticvideo.com. June 1, 2007.
1795:
Williams, Bryce (June 20, 1968). "Kamloops: 23-Year Fulton Empire Shaky?".
1575:
1532:
798:, have stated skepticism about the claims, due to the lack of exhumations.
779:
716:
689:
465:. Children in the program were prohibited from learning indigenous dances.
2824:
2563:"Remains of 215 Children Found at Former Indigenous School Site in Canada"
1060:
910:"'Horrible History': Mass Grave of Indigenous Children Reported in Canada"
3079:"One Canadian city has cancelled Canada Day: Should Toronto follow suit?"
2263:
Fortune, Lynette; Guerriero, Linda; Findlay, Gillian (January 13, 2022).
592:
458:
3328:
Behind closed doors: stories from the Kamloops Indian Residential School
736:
652:
647:, security initially ordered the shoes removed before acquiescing. The
532:
379:
New classroom building of Kamloops Indian Residential School circa 1950
302:
2392:"Reflections on the Third Anniversary of Le Estcwicwéy̓ (the Missing)"
1821:. National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation, University of Manitoba
3307:
Resistance and renewal : surviving the Indian Residential School
3200:"The news from Kamloops shook this country. Will it change anything?"
3015:"Pope calls for reconciliation, healing over Canada school discovery"
1766:"Remains of 215 children found at former Kamloops residential school"
1705:. Kamloops, British Columbia: Shuswap Nation. March 1991. p. 19.
1580:
1537:
757:
743:
announced the cancellation of its Canada Day festivities – already a
611:
385:
340:
317:
3139:"Prince Edward County to celebrate Canada Day differently this year"
2898:"Canada PM slams church amid call for probe into Indigenous deaths"
2641:
2636:
Yun, Tom; Agecoutay, Creeson; Jones, Alexandra Mae (May 30, 2021).
2606:
2306:
2116:
1811:
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748:
247:
58:
1859:
Canada's Residential Schools:Missing Children and Unmarked Burials
1455:
Canada's Residential Schools:The History, Part 1 – Origins to 1939
1032:. National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation. January 22, 2021.
494:(GPR) and observed "disruptions in the ground" which could be 200
363:
In 1982, the building opened for use as the first location of the
3426:
2674:(Press release). Kamloops: Tk̓emlúps te Secwépemc. May 31, 2021.
2572:
1963:. Montreal: Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. 2015.
1865:. Montreal: Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. 2015.
732:
2669:"Statement from the Office of the Chief, Kukpi7 Rosanne Casimir"
1957:
Canada's Residential Schools: The History, Part 2 – 1939 to 2000
337:
Resistance and renewal: surviving the Indian residential school,
1649:
1461:. Montreal: Truth and Conciliation Commission of Canada. 2015.
1417:
Resistance and renewal: surviving the Indian Residential School
528:
3358:
2537:"Indigenous people in Canada grapple with 'unthinkable loss'"
1333:
Thomas, Leona (June 1990). "KIRS – First school built 1890".
731:
pledged $ 10 million to fund a search for unmarked graves at
2925:"Pope voices sorrow over Canadian deaths, doesn't apologize"
1614:"'The Eyes of Children' – Christmas at a residential school"
1382:"Kamloops Industrial School, Kamloops, B.C., August 1, 1896"
511:(TteS) said that work was underway to determine whether the
461:, and later, other European folk styles including Swiss and
3170:"Northern Sask. communities cancel Canada Day celebrations"
2661:
1277:. Indian Residential School History & Dialogue Centre.
214:
438:
determined that the residential schools were a system of "
323:
The school was featured in the 1962 Christmas-themed film
1337:. Kamloops, British Columbia: Shuswap Nation. p. 22.
655:
on porches on May 31, similar to what was done after the
3331:. Kamloops, B.C.: Secwepemc Cultural Education Society.
3073:
3071:
2105:
2103:
1098:
316:
The school, located on the traditional territory of the
2262:
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Monuments and memorials in Canada removed in 2020–2022
3244:
Ljunggren, David; Nebehay, Stephanie (June 22, 2021).
2416:
May 21, Tim Petruk-; Story: 488599, 2024 / 6:00 pm |.
3068:
2110:
Sterritt, Angela; Dickson, Courtney (July 15, 2021).
2100:
173:
Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development
696:, argued in a June 3 op-ed on the front page of the
651:
tweeted in support of social media calls to put out
2390:Secwépemc, Tk̓emlúps te; Tk̓emlúps (May 27, 2024).
639:The discovery inspired a community memorial at the
610:to order flags on federal buildings to be flown at
535:the potential remains of children from the school.
468:Dancers from the program were featured at the 1960
370:
2596:
2594:
2389:
2044:
1409:
1407:
1348:
452:
264:In 2021, Sarah Beaulieu, an anthropologist at the
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1760:
1758:
1652:. December 22, 1962. p. 3, TV Weekly section
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1094:
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989:
987:
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268:, surveyed the apple orchard on the grounds with
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343:) people, since they still existed as a nation:
3531:Educational institutions disestablished in 1977
2755:
2753:
2591:
2415:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2212:Bureau, Douglas Quan Vancouver (June 5, 2021).
2109:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1899:
1897:
1701:"Storytellers-the Keepers of Shuswap Culture".
1404:
2076:Pruden, Jana G.; Hager, Mike (July 16, 2021).
1755:
1328:
1326:
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1087:
1024:
1022:
1020:
982:
615:Brampton, and Toronto, which also ordered the
3428:Canadian Indian residential school gravesites
3412:
2296:
1504:. Department of Indian Affairs: 89–96. 1927.
1221:
1219:
1217:
903:
901:
899:
897:
813:Canadian Indian residential school gravesites
792:, writing in British internet-based magazine
727:In response to the initial announcement, the
583:, expressed sadness in a released statement.
486:Canadian Indian residential school gravesites
436:Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada
272:(GPR) and concluded it probably had some 200
3526:Educational institutions established in 1893
2922:
2885:
2750:
2331:
2251:
2053:. Vancouver. September 15, 1964. p. 1.
1943:
1918:
1908:. Vancouver. September 30, 1957. p. 19.
1894:
1099:Jana G. Pruden; Mike Hager (July 15, 2021).
808:List of Indian residential schools in Canada
520:National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation
400:, along with students from other provinces.
2631:
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2441:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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479:
3546:Indigenous-related controversies in Canada
3506:1977 disestablishments in British Columbia
3459:Kuper Island, British Columbia (July 2021)
3419:
3405:
3303:
1413:
1214:
894:
3516:First Nations history in British Columbia
1528:"New Principal at Kamloops Indian School"
1448:
1446:
1444:
1388:. Department of Indian Affairs: 604–608.
602:also offered his support. Prime Minister
244:Canadian Indian residential school system
2626:
2362:
1794:
1746:
1189:
940:
671:, Ernie Philip shared his experience of
563:
374:
3501:1893 establishments in British Columbia
3496:Residential schools in British Columbia
3361:– 1962 CBC documentary about the school
3310:. Vancouver, B.C.: Arsenal Pulp Press.
2759:
2699:
2177:"05-May-27-2021-TteS-MEDIA-RELEASE.pdf"
2088:from the original on September 30, 2022
1420:. Vancouver, B.C.: Arsenal Pulp Press.
1190:Chisholm, Sydney (September 18, 2021).
1111:from the original on September 30, 2022
3488:
3454:Kootenay, British Columbia (June 2021)
3266:
3220:
3167:
3043:
2790:
2211:
2013:
1441:
1379:
1332:
1255:
1055:
1053:
1051:
907:
3439:Kamloops, British Columbia (May 2021)
3400:
2171:
2169:
1718:"Secwpemc Museum & Heritage Park"
1715:
1680:
1678:
1202:from the original on January 30, 2022
1075:from the original on February 1, 2021
957:
3511:Buildings and structures in Kamloops
3324:
1640:"Indian school subject of 'special'"
449:or being shamed for minor mistakes.
3561:Defunct Christian schools in Canada
1048:
403:At one point, this was the largest
35:Kamloops Indian Residential School
16:Defunct Canadian residential school
13:
3556:Former schools in British Columbia
3449:Marieval, Saskatchewan (June 2021)
3355:—The Land of the Secwepemc website
3353:Kamloops Indian Residential School
3297:
3281:from the original on June 25, 2024
3180:from the original on June 18, 2021
3149:from the original on June 17, 2021
3119:from the original on June 20, 2021
3089:from the original on June 19, 2021
3056:from the original on July 13, 2021
2923:D'emilio, Frances (June 6, 2021).
2841:from the original on April 5, 2023
2700:Dickson, Courtney (May 28, 2021).
2649:from the original on June 20, 2021
2344:from the original on July 29, 2021
2166:
2124:from the original on July 23, 2021
1882:from the original on July 10, 2021
1776:from the original on June 18, 2021
1675:
1392:from the original on April 8, 2022
1171:from the original on July 29, 2021
836:Marieval Indian Residential School
240:Kamloops Indian Residential School
127:Canadian Indian residential school
24:Kamloops Indian Residential School
14:
3572:
3346:
3025:from the original on June 6, 2021
2995:from the original on June 6, 2021
2965:from the original on June 6, 2021
2935:from the original on June 6, 2021
2904:from the original on June 5, 2021
2867:from the original on June 3, 2021
2805:from the original on May 13, 2021
2772:from the original on June 2, 2021
2738:from the original on June 6, 2021
2708:from the original on May 30, 2021
2681:from the original on June 1, 2021
2614:from the original on May 30, 2021
2579:from the original on June 3, 2021
2543:from the original on May 30, 2021
2371:from the original on May 30, 2021
2313:from the original on June 7, 2021
2189:from the original on June 3, 2021
2154:from the original on June 3, 2021
2057:from the original on June 2, 2021
1980:from the original on May 10, 2021
1931:from the original on May 30, 2021
1620:from the original on June 4, 2015
1508:from the original on June 2, 2021
1478:from the original on May 13, 2021
1361:from the original on June 2, 2021
1311:from the original on May 30, 2021
1281:from the original on May 31, 2021
1237:from the original on May 31, 2022
1141:from the original on June 2, 2021
1036:from the original on June 2, 2021
1005:from the original on July 6, 2021
928:from the original on May 31, 2021
788:and American political scientist
2760:Kurjata, Andrew (May 31, 2021).
2734:. Canadian Press. May 29, 2021.
1665:
1596:
1553:
842:Jersey child abuse investigation
824:Bon Secours Mother and Baby Home
542:
371:School attendance and conditions
29:
3260:
3237:
3214:
3206:. June 23, 2021. Archived from
3192:
3161:
3131:
3101:
3037:
3007:
2977:
2947:
2916:
2890:
2879:
2853:
2817:
2784:
2720:
2693:
2555:
2529:
2503:
2474:
2449:
2409:
2383:
2363:Meissner, Dirk (May 29, 2021).
2356:
2325:
2205:
2136:
2069:
2037:
2022:
2007:
1992:
1912:
1904:"City Free of Mass Flu Cases".
1850:
1832:"Kamloops Indian School Burned"
1824:
1805:
1788:
1740:
1709:
1694:
1632:
1606:
1563:
1520:
1490:
1373:
1341:
1307:. April 13, 1889. p. A04.
1293:
1249:
1183:
874:
864:
662:Within days of the report, the
657:2018 Humboldt Broncos bus crash
597:Minister of Indigenous Services
453:Mandatory European folk dancing
266:University of the Fraser Valley
3267:Glavin, Terry (May 26, 2022).
3221:Taylor, Adam (June 22, 2021).
3168:Leroux, Chad (June 18, 2021).
3044:Carter, Adam (June 15, 2021).
2332:Paula Newton (July 16, 2021).
1838:. December 24, 1924. p. 1
1571:"B.C. News Roundup; Kootenays"
1540:. December 25, 1927. p. 7
1153:
1123:
854:
664:University of British Columbia
581:First Nations Health Authority
568:The community memorial at the
429:University of British Columbia
415:) attended the school. So did
351:In 1991, a special edition of
1:
3444:Brandon, Manitoba (June 2021)
1919:Paula Newton (May 29, 2021).
1533:The Vancouver Sunday Province
1192:"No digging yet at Tk'emlups"
887:
754:Prince Edward County, Ontario
702:that "If we want to get into
513:Royal British Columbia Museum
200:James Fergus O'Grady (1939–?)
36:
2900:. Al Jazeera. June 5, 2021.
2539:. Al Jazeera. May 29, 2021.
1583:. August 6, 1958. p. 26
1357:. March 8, 1983. p. 5.
1256:Petruk, Tim (May 27, 2024).
908:Austen, Ian (May 28, 2021).
719:commented on the discovery:
645:Ontario Legislative Building
591:Premier of British Columbia
559:
425:1957–1958 influenza pandemic
307:Eugene Mission Indian School
7:
3536:Schools in British Columbia
2367:. The Canadian Press. CBC.
2265:"Down in the apple orchard"
2033:. July 20, 1964. p. 6.
2029:"Dance Team Gets $ 9,630".
1812:Kamloops Residential School
1581:Vancouver, British Columbia
1538:Vancouver, British Columbia
801:
623:Residential School system.
470:Pacific National Exhibition
405:Canadian residential school
311:Cranbrook, British Columbia
10:
3577:
3304:Haig-Brown, Celia (2006).
2849:– via Open WorldCat.
2288:: CS1 maint: url-status (
2003:. May 25, 1960. p. 8.
1414:Haig-Brown, Celia (2006).
830:Medomsley Detention Centre
741:Victoria, British Columbia
735:residential schools. Many
483:
295:Oblates of Mary Immaculate
279:
118:Kamloops Industrial School
3467:
3434:
2791:Bezeau, Randy N. (2007).
1716:Secwépemc, Tk’emlúps te.
694:United Conservative Party
228:
220:
210:
185:Micheal Hagan (1890–1892)
178:
168:
163:Catholic Church in Canada
158:
150:
142:
132:
122:
114:
109:
70:
56:
52:
47:
28:
23:
2422:www.castanetkamloops.net
2046:"Dance Group to Disband"
1751:. Vancouver. p. 13.
847:
766:Lac La Ronge Indian Band
515:held relevant records.
492:ground-penetrating radar
480:Possible unmarked graves
270:ground-penetrating radar
133:Religious affiliation(s)
3325:Jack, Agnes S. (2000).
818:Florida School for Boys
773:UN Human Rights Council
680:Archbishop of Vancouver
188:A.M. Carion (1893–1916)
3383:50.67972°N 120.29500°W
2396:Tk̓emlúps te Secwépemc
1722:Tk’emlúps te Secwépemc
1030:"Kamloops (St. Louis)"
725:
633:ell-wishes and prayers
619:dimmed for 215 hours.
589:
573:
509:Tkʼemlúps te Secwépemc
407:. Canadian politician
380:
349:
256:Tk’emlúps te Secwépemc
194:John Duplanil (1927–?)
191:James Mcguire (?–1927)
3521:Education in Kamloops
2309:. December 18, 2020.
1817:June 7, 2021, at the
1380:Carion, A.M. (1896).
1355:Vancouver Daily World
729:Government of Ontario
721:
641:Vancouver Art Gallery
585:
570:Vancouver Art Gallery
567:
378:
345:
3388:50.67972; -120.29500
3359:Eyes of the Children
1836:Victoria Daily Times
413:Okanagan Indian Band
325:Eyes of the Children
203:G.P. Dunlop (1958–?)
94:50.6796°N 120.2952°W
3379: /
3227:The Washington Post
1999:"Dancers Invited".
1728:on January 25, 2021
1165:Ici.radio-canada.ca
1135:The Daily NewsBrief
673:corporal punishment
474:Knights of Columbus
287:forced assimilation
197:T. Kennedy (?-1939)
90: /
3551:2021 controversies
3174:CTV News Saskatoon
2515:The Globe and Mail
2243:has generic name (
2082:The Globe and Mail
1770:The Globe and Mail
1687:. Tristin Hopper.
1645:The Ottawa Citizen
1301:"One for Kamloops"
1105:The Globe and Mail
964:Kamloops This Week
914:The New York Times
713:St. Peter's Square
669:The Fallen Feather
649:Anishinabek Nation
574:
381:
99:50.6796; -120.2952
61:, British Columbia
3483:
3482:
3256:on June 22, 2021.
3233:on June 22, 2021.
3210:on June 24, 2021.
3085:. June 16, 2021.
2031:The Vancouver Sun
2001:The Vancouver Sun
1970:978-0-7735-4652-3
1872:978-0-7735-4658-5
1798:The Vancouver Sun
1196:Castanet Kamloops
1167:. July 15, 2021.
970:on March 29, 2021
683:J. Michael Miller
678:On June 2, 2021,
572:as of 6 June 2021
550:RCMP "E" Division
463:Ukrainian dancing
440:cultural genocide
335:In the 1988 book
236:
235:
3568:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3342:
3321:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3252:. Archived from
3241:
3235:
3234:
3229:. Archived from
3218:
3212:
3211:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3083:CTV News Toronto
3075:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3021:. June 6, 2021.
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2961:. June 6, 2021.
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2804:
2797:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2757:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2680:
2673:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2633:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2610:. May 30, 2021.
2598:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2575:. May 28, 2021.
2568:Voice of America
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2517:. March 28, 2024
2507:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2493:
2488:. March 28, 2024
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2440:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2303:
2294:
2293:
2287:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2260:
2249:
2248:
2242:
2238:
2236:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2196:
2194:
2188:
2181:
2173:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2150:. June 1, 2021.
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2107:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2048:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1979:
1962:
1952:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1901:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1881:
1864:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1828:
1822:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1772:. May 28, 2021.
1762:
1753:
1752:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1724:. Archived from
1713:
1707:
1706:
1698:
1692:
1682:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1659:
1657:
1636:
1630:
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1627:
1625:
1610:
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1601:
1600:
1590:
1588:
1567:
1561:
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1557:
1547:
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1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1494:
1488:
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1485:
1483:
1477:
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1439:
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1411:
1402:
1401:
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1370:
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1271:
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1247:
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1244:
1242:
1223:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1137:. June 1, 2021.
1127:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1096:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1074:
1067:
1057:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1026:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1001:. May 28, 2021.
991:
980:
979:
977:
975:
966:. Archived from
958:Favrholdt, Ken.
955:
938:
937:
935:
933:
905:
881:
878:
872:
868:
862:
858:
692:, leader of the
688:Alberta premier
630:
608:Governor General
409:Leonard Marchand
365:Secwepemc Museum
358:Shuswap language
242:was part of the
105:
104:
102:
101:
100:
95:
91:
88:
87:
86:
83:
41:
38:
33:
21:
20:
3576:
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3571:
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3486:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3463:
3430:
3425:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3349:
3339:
3318:
3300:
3298:Further reading
3295:
3294:
3284:
3282:
3265:
3261:
3242:
3238:
3219:
3215:
3198:
3197:
3193:
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3150:
3137:
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3013:
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2921:
2917:
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2316:
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2261:
2252:
2240:
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2028:
2027:
2023:
2016:Omineca Express
2012:
2008:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1917:
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1895:
1885:
1883:
1879:
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1862:
1856:
1855:
1851:
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1839:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1819:Wayback Machine
1810:
1806:
1793:
1789:
1779:
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1731:
1729:
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1650:Ottawa, Ontario
1638:
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1374:
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1362:
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1346:
1342:
1331:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1305:Inland Sentinel
1299:
1298:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1275:"Kamloops (BC)"
1273:
1272:
1265:
1254:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1225:
1224:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1188:
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1129:
1128:
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1097:
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1028:
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992:
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956:
941:
931:
929:
906:
895:
890:
885:
884:
879:
875:
869:
865:
859:
855:
850:
804:
628:
617:3D Toronto sign
562:
545:
531:, identify and
505:Rosanne Casimir
496:unmarked graves
488:
482:
455:
373:
360:is uncertain."
282:
274:unmarked graves
252:Catholic Church
206:
98:
96:
92:
89:
84:
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1835:
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1654:. Retrieved
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3143:Global News
3113:Global News
2989:Global News
2486:Global News
2241:|last=
2148:thestar.com
2092:January 31,
1260:. Castanet.
1206:January 30,
778:Journalist
653:teddy bears
600:Marc Miller
593:John Horgan
143:Established
115:Former name
110:Information
97: /
85:120°17′43″W
72:Coordinates
40: 1930
3490:Categories
3371:50°40′47″N
3338:0919441971
2307:"Memorial"
1427:0889781893
888:References
737:Canada Day
704:cancelling
533:repatriate
484:See also:
447:shillelagh
303:Lethbridge
82:50°40′47″N
3541:Secwepemc
2835:238893544
2521:April 15,
2492:April 15,
2284:cite news
922:0362-4331
758:Air Ronge
612:half-mast
560:Reactions
386:Penticton
341:Secwepemc
318:Secwepemc
221:Enrolment
179:Principal
169:Oversight
159:Authority
3279:Archived
3204:CBC News
3184:June 19,
3178:Archived
3153:June 19,
3147:Archived
3123:June 19,
3117:Archived
3093:June 19,
3087:Archived
3060:June 19,
3054:Archived
3050:CBC News
3023:Archived
2993:Archived
2963:Archived
2933:Archived
2902:Archived
2865:Archived
2839:Archived
2800:Archived
2770:Archived
2766:CBC News
2736:Archived
2706:Archived
2676:Archived
2647:Archived
2642:CTV News
2612:Archived
2607:CBC News
2577:Archived
2541:Archived
2466:June 28,
2437:cite web
2427:June 27,
2401:June 27,
2369:Archived
2348:July 28,
2342:Archived
2311:Archived
2274:June 27,
2269:CBC News
2233:cite web
2223:June 28,
2184:Archived
2152:Archived
2128:July 24,
2122:Archived
2117:CBC News
2086:Archived
2055:Archived
1975:Archived
1929:Archived
1877:Archived
1815:Archived
1774:Archived
1656:June 25,
1618:Archived
1587:June 25,
1544:June 25,
1506:Archived
1473:Archived
1390:Archived
1359:Archived
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1279:Archived
1235:Archived
1200:Archived
1175:July 28,
1169:Archived
1139:Archived
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1109:Archived
1070:Archived
1034:Archived
1003:Archived
999:CBC News
926:Archived
871:Affairs.
802:See also
762:La Ronge
749:COVID-19
398:Lillooet
248:Kamloops
229:Language
137:Catholic
59:Kamloops
48:Location
3468:Related
3250:Reuters
3029:June 6,
3019:Reuters
2999:June 6,
2969:June 6,
2939:June 6,
2908:June 5,
2871:June 3,
2845:June 1,
2809:June 2,
2776:June 2,
2742:May 31,
2712:May 30,
2685:June 3,
2653:May 30,
2618:May 30,
2583:May 30,
2573:Reuters
2547:May 30,
2375:May 30,
2317:May 30,
2193:June 3,
2158:June 3,
2061:May 31,
1984:May 29,
1935:May 30,
1886:May 29,
1842:May 31,
1780:May 28,
1732:May 29,
1624:May 29,
1616:. CBC.
1512:June 2,
1482:May 29,
1433:June 2,
1396:June 2,
1365:May 31,
1315:May 29,
1285:June 1,
1241:June 1,
1145:June 1,
1079:May 28,
1040:June 1,
1009:May 28,
974:May 28,
932:May 28,
782:of the
747:due to
733:Ontario
507:of the
280:History
232:English
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211:Gender
151:Closed
65:Canada
2803:(PDF)
2796:(PDF)
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2187:(PDF)
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1978:(PDF)
1961:(PDF)
1880:(PDF)
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1476:(PDF)
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1073:(PDF)
1066:(PDF)
861:1978.
848:Notes
627:words
3333:ISBN
3312:ISBN
3287:2023
3186:2021
3155:2021
3125:2021
3095:2021
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3031:2021
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2910:2021
2873:2021
2847:2022
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2290:link
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2245:help
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1965:ISBN
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918:ISSN
631:...
390:Hope
238:The
215:Coed
154:1978
146:1893
123:Type
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1925:CNN
329:CBC
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