66:
57:
725:
722:
411:. Their paper laid out the cumulative grievances of the Secwepemc, based on the previous 50 years of European-Canadian settlement in their territory. Since the late 20th century, the Secwepmc people have created a number of organizations, institutions, and initiatives to help their people, including the Shuswap Nation Tribal Council and Secwepemc Cultural Education Society.
644:
497:(Tqéqeltkemx) or North Thompson Division, people of the North Thompson region. Subdivisions: Upper North Thompson, Lower North Thompson, Kinbaskets. The Kinbasket or Kenpésqt are an offshoot of the Upper North Thompson and Shuswap Lake division, and are now called the Shuswap band
506:(Sexcinemx) or Bonaparte Division, in the valley of the Bonaparte River to near Ashcroft on the main Thompson, Cache Creek, Loon Lake, the lower part of Hat Creek, through Marble Canyon to Pavilion, and on both sides of the Fraser River near that point. Subdivisions: Pavilion (
414:
Captive slaves were historically an important commodity to the
Secwepemc, and the Secwepemc would raid other bands, and then sell the captives back in exchange for salmon. Very few captives were kept as household slaves.
467:). Only the last band survived the diseases of the 1800s, absorbing the surviving members of the Green Timber band. The few survivors of the Lac La Hache band merged with the Williams Lake Band (T’exelcemc)
396:). In the early 21st century, it is spoken by more than 1,600 people. The First Nation is working to revitalize use of this language. For instance, Secwepemctsín is being taught in
463:(Styétemx, "interior people") or Lake Division, the interior of the plateau between Fraser and North Thompson rivers. Subdivisions: Lake la Hache, Green Timber, and Canim Lake (
483:
or Fraser River
Division, in the valley of Fraser River from High Bar to Soda Creek, including the people of Clinton. Subdivisions: Soda Creek, Buckskin Creek, Williams Lake (
360:
region. Their traditional territory covers approximately 145,000 square kilometres. Traditionally, they depended on hunting, trading and fishing to support their communities.
404:
offers a university studies program teaching students
Secwepemc language and culture. The program focuses on the language, culture, and traditions of the Secwepemc people.
464:
944:
470:
480:
407:
The
Secwepemc have always stressed the importance of recognizing their title to the land. In 1910, the Secwepemc Chiefs addressed a memorial to
588:
498:
445:(Sxstélenemx) or Shuswap Lake Division, on the Upper South Thompson River, Shuswap Lake, and Spallumcheen River. Subdivisions: South Thompson,
442:
511:
503:
474:
484:
450:
621:
460:
424:
432:
1054:
937:
431:, from about Churn Creek to beyond Riske Creek. Subdivisions: Riskie Creek, North Canyon, South Canyon, Chilcotin Mouth. The
1016:
846:
616:
550:
514:, "people of Stuctuws"), and Main Thompson (Snekwaˀetkwemx), who became extinct as a people during the late 19th century.
611:
1021:
774:
290:
231:
744:
Ignace, Ron (2013). "Partners in
Success: The Simon Fraser University and Secwepemc First Nations Studies Program".
930:
1031:
606:
507:
968:
601:
473:
or
Kamloops Division, the people of Kamloops and Savona. Subdivisions: Savona or Deadman's Creek, Kamloops (
922:
546:
883:
1044:
991:
695:
345:
1049:
17:
796:
1106:
1006:
1070:
1001:
956:
401:
376:, the Secwepemc are likely the most numerous of the Interior Salish peoples of British Columbia.
299:
996:
976:
454:
446:
822:
1075:
1011:
902:
168:
121:
1080:
981:
567:
896:
65:
8:
986:
1101:
784:
397:
369:
311:
134:
491:), Dog Creek, Canoe Creek, Empire Valley, Big Bar, High Bar (Llenlleney'ten), Clinton.
861:
770:
435:
almost wiped out the Canyon
Shuswap. The survivors joined with the Alkali Lake band (
349:
333:
329:
917:
577:
380:
373:
353:
341:
315:
307:
261:
240:
193:
163:
117:
113:
100:
56:
1039:
764:
729:
573:
408:
357:
337:
321:
178:
960:
524:
494:
153:
910:
1095:
582:
542:
536:
952:
428:
666:
561:
555:
530:
427:(Setlomuk, Sétlhemx) or Cañon Division, or Canyon Shuswap, west of the
400:, which offers an immersion program to students from K-9. In addition,
895:
953:
488:
436:
392:
251:
245:
418:
325:
766:
Conflict and Salmon on the
Interior Plateau of British Columbia
303:
96:
279:
270:
453:), Shuswap Lake, Spallumcheen, Arrow Lake. Now known as the
878:
223:
208:
205:
202:
199:
888:
273:
267:
196:
889:
Spirit Map- language history and culture of the
Secwepemc
220:
699:
671:
Government of
British Columbia – Ministry of Education
539:, political leader and activist (George Manuel's son)
527:, comedian, actor, screenwriter and radio personality
291:
276:
232:
282:
211:
264:
217:
214:
1093:
1017:Whispering Pines/Clinton Indian Band (Pelltiq't)
558:, poet and playwright (George Manuel's daughter)
372:. Based on the number of people who speak their
363:
86:6,755 (Including those of mixed ancestry) (2016)
912:Notes on the Shuswap People of British Columbia
328:of the Shuswap people, ranges from the eastern
419:Traditional Shuswap tribal divisions and bands
1045:Soda Creek/Deep Creek Band (Xat'sull/Cm'etem)
938:
71:
763:Cannon, Aubrey (1992). Hayden, Brian (ed.).
667:"First Nations Peoples of British Columbia"
518:
945:
931:
893:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
746:Journal of University Continuing Education
64:
55:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
718:
716:
433:1862 Pacific Northwest smallpox epidemic
827:
302:people residing in the interior of the
14:
1094:
1076:High Bar First Nation (Llenlleney'ten)
803:
762:
743:
696:"Secwepemc Cultural Education Society"
391:
250:
244:
926:
713:
992:Little Shuswap Indian Band (Quaaout)
906:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
739:
737:
690:
688:
686:
647:. Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017
617:Secwepemc Cultural Education Society
356:to include the northern part of the
91:Regions with significant populations
1050:Williams Lake Indian Band (T'exelc)
1022:North Thompson Indian Band (Simpcw)
977:Adams Lake Indian Band (Sexqeltqin)
848:Handbook of North American Indians,
551:World Council of Indigenous Peoples
24:
1081:Pavilion Indian Band (Tsk'weylecw)
1071:Alkali Lake Indian Band (Esketemc)
1012:Bonaparte Indian Band (St'uxwtews)
623:Handbook of North American Indians
612:Secwepemc Museum and Heritage Park
25:
1118:
894:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
872:
734:
683:
1055:Stswecem'c Xgat'tem First Nation
982:Kamloops Indian Band (T'Kemlups)
326:traditional territory or country
260:
192:
1032:Northern Shuswap Tribal Council
987:Shuswap Indian Band (Kenpesq't)
607:Northern Shuswap Tribal Council
591:, author, historian, professor.
854:
756:
723:Statistics Canada: 2006 Census
659:
637:
549:and founding president of the
487:) or Sugar Cane, Alkali Lake (
379:Their traditional language is
354:Big Bend of the Columbia River
27:First Nations people in Canada
13:
1:
969:Shuswap Nation Tribal Council
602:Shuswap Nation Tribal Council
533:, actress and television host
364:History, language and culture
1040:Canim Lake Band (Tsq'escen')
884:Chief Atahm Immersion School
7:
595:
547:National Indian Brotherhood
255:), known in English as the
10:
1123:
879:Cultural Education Society
769:. UBC Press. p. 516.
645:"Data Tables, 2016 Census"
1063:
1030:
967:
957:First Nations governments
570:, storyteller and midwife
508:Ts'kw'aylaxw First Nation
174:
159:
149:
144:
132:
127:
112:
107:
95:
90:
85:
80:
63:
54:
48:
47:
1007:Spallumcheen Indian Band
630:
576:, author and creator of
519:Notable Secwépemc people
510:), Bonaparte River (now
393:[ʃəxwəpməxtˈʃin]
316:Secwepemctsín or Shuswap
310:. They speak one of the
1002:Skeetchestn Indian Band
897:"Shuswap Indians"
850:V. 12, Plateau, Opseg 5
402:Simon Fraser University
389:Salishan pronunciation:
72:
70:Location and extent of
997:Neskonlith Indian Band
862:"Sarah Nickel, PhD - "
455:Neskonlith Indian Band
409:Prime Minister Laurier
368:They speak one of the
903:Catholic Encyclopedia
564:, writer and activist
128:Related ethnic groups
585:, curator and artist
568:Mary Augusta Tappage
252:[səˈxʷɛpməx]
246:[ʃəˈxʷɛpməx]
545:, president of the
334:Tŝilhqot'in Country
145:Secwépemc (Shuswap)
44:
914:, s.L.: S.n., 1980
728:2013-10-16 at the
398:Chief Atahm School
370:Salishan languages
340:southeast through
312:Salishan languages
33:
1089:
1088:
350:Selkirk Mountains
330:Chilcotin Plateau
184:
183:
140:
139:
16:(Redirected from
1114:
947:
940:
933:
924:
923:
918:George M. Dawson
907:
899:
866:
865:
858:
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794:
790:
788:
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741:
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698:. Archived from
692:
681:
680:
678:
677:
663:
657:
656:
654:
652:
641:
578:Orange Shirt Day
395:
390:
383:, also known as
374:Shuswap language
342:Thompson Country
308:British Columbia
294:
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101:British Columbia
81:Total population
75:
68:
59:
45:
32:
21:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1107:Interior Salish
1092:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1059:
1026:
963:
961:tribal councils
951:
875:
870:
869:
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855:
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828:
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792:
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742:
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730:Wayback Machine
721:
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664:
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648:
643:
642:
638:
633:
598:
574:Phyllis Webstad
521:
471:Stkamlulepsemuk
421:
388:
366:
358:Columbia Valley
348:. It spans the
338:Cariboo Plateau
292:
263:
259:
234:
195:
191:
179:Secwepemcúl̓ecw
167:
76:
50:
43:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1120:
1110:
1109:
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873:External links
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481:Stlemhulehamuk
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702:on 1998-11-11
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583:Tania Willard
581:
579:
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569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
552:
548:
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543:George Manuel
541:
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537:Arthur Manuel
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300:First Nations
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189:
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169:Secwepemcékst
165:
164:Secwepemctsín
162:
158:
155:
152:
148:
143:
136:
131:
126:
123:
122:Secwepemcékst
119:
115:
114:Secwepemctsín
111:
106:
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98:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
67:
62:
58:
53:
46:
39:
36:
35:
19:
1064:Unaffiliated
911:
901:
856:
847:
765:
758:
749:
745:
704:. Retrieved
700:the original
674:. Retrieved
670:
661:
651:26 September
649:. Retrieved
639:
622:
589:Sarah Nickel
443:Skstellnemuk
429:Fraser River
413:
406:
384:
378:
367:
332:, bordering
320:
306:province of
256:
187:
185:
30:Ethnic group
793:|work=
625:, Volume 12
562:Bev Sellars
556:Vera Manuel
512:Stuctwesecm
504:Zaktcinemuk
495:Texqa'kallt
475:Stkamluleps
314:, known as
233:shəkh-whep-
1096:Categories
706:2017-11-02
676:2013-05-14
531:Grace Dove
465:Tsq'escen'
451:Sexqeltqin
447:Adams Lake
336:, and the
1102:Secwepemc
954:Secwepemc
795:ignored (
785:cite book
499:Kenpesq't
461:Stietamuk
241:Secwepemc
188:Secwépemc
154:Secwépemc
108:Languages
49:Secwépemc
37:Secwepemc
18:Secwepemc
726:Archived
596:See also
489:Esketemc
437:Esketemc
425:Setlemuk
346:Kamloops
304:Canadian
298:, are a
160:Language
823:Shuswap
485:T'exelc
381:Shuswap
175:Country
118:English
40:Shuswap
773:
324:, the
293:SHOOSH
150:People
135:Salish
133:other
97:Canada
752:: 28.
631:Notes
449:(now
295:-wahp
959:and
797:help
771:ISBN
653:2018
352:and
235:MIKH
186:The
344:to
249:or
1098::
916:,
900:.
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805:^
789::
787:}}
783:{{
748:.
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669:.
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318:.
280:ɑː
271:uː
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239:;
206:hw
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799:)
779:.
750:2
709:.
679:.
655:.
457:.
387:(
286:/
283:p
277:w
274:ʃ
268:ʃ
265:ˈ
262:/
227:/
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221:ɪ
218:m
215:ˈ
212:p
209:ɛ
203:x
200:ə
197:ʃ
194:/
190:(
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99:(
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