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Kamerun National Democratic Party

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134:(CUC). Initially this put the KNDP in a weaker position, particularly with regards to the UC which was the only effective party in the East. However before long KNDP dominance became as complete when both the CPNC and the CUC were absorbed by the KNDP. Finally the two dominant parties merged into one, the 146:
In 1990 Victorin Hameni Bieleu mooted the possibility of re-establishing the KNDP and contacted Foncha with a view to securing his support. However this did not prove forthcoming and so the plans were shelved in favour of Bieleu forming his own party the Union of Democratic Forces of Cameroon.
66:
for the South this was rejected by the UPC who wanted full reunification. The KNDP ended their relationship with the UPC in 1957 and the Francophone party were banned in the British territory. The party also split from the
95:(CPNC), which supported the Nigeria, emerged as the main source of opposition to KNDP hegemony, with attempts by the KNDP to absorb the party floundering due to personality clashes. 131: 118:
Foncha was forced to relinquish his position as Prime Minister of West Cameroon in 1965 when he was elected Vice-President to Ahidjo on a joint ticket as the
267: 257: 252: 76: 111:
and the UC enjoyed full control in the East, the KNDP initially did not enjoy the same levels of endorsement, their 78% of the vote in
79:
in 1959, forcing the KNU into opposition. As the governing party they supported a united independent Cameroon but one organised along
71:(of which Foncha had previously been a member) and the two parties became bitter rivals over the KNC's support for incorporation into 112: 92: 235: 103:
Following independence, democracy largely receded in Cameroon as the KNDP in what became known as West Cameroon and the
84: 51: 236:
Biography OF Dr. Victorin HAMENI BIELEU, National Chairman of the Union of Democratic Forces of Cameroon (UFDC)
135: 262: 68: 35: 119: 126:
was chosen as the new prime minister, although not before a round of bitter in-fighting which saw
130:, who had been an important figure in the foundation of the KNDP, split away to form his own 31:(now the North West and South West regions of the Republic of Cameroon) during the period of 127: 8: 58:
and in the early days contained a number of UPC members who had fled persecution in the
123: 28: 138:, in 1966 and almost immediately this group became the sole party in a unitary state. 224:
Engaging Countries: Strengthening Compliance with International Environmental Accords
88: 63: 47: 24: 108: 104: 32: 107:(UC) in East Cameroon established their respective hegemonies. However whilst 246: 122:
stated that both offices could not be held simultaneously. As a consequence
203: 80: 55: 72: 59: 75:. The KNDP's stance proved the most popular and they won the 50:. The party initially sought a close relationship with the 218: 216: 213: 244: 222:Edith Brown Weiss & Harold Karan Jacobson, 165: 163: 161: 159: 98: 198: 196: 194: 192: 156: 189: 268:1955 establishments in British Cameroon 115:some way behind the 98% won by the UC. 245: 62:zone. However whilst Foncha supported 258:Defunct political parties in Cameroon 253:Political parties established in 1955 93:Cameroon People's National Convention 202:H. Pick & B. Bloom, 'Cameroon', 173:, Kent State University Press, 1992. 141: 41: 13: 14: 279: 184:Human Rights Law in Africa: 1996 83:lines and this was endorsed by a 17:Kamerun National Democratic Party 52:Union of the Peoples of Cameroon 46:The KNDP was formed in 1955 by 229: 176: 1: 150: 113:1964 parliamentary elections 99:Post-independence and merger 7: 171:The Peace Corps in Cameroon 10: 284: 136:Cameroonian National Union 226:, MIT Press, 1998, p. 442 69:Kamerun National Congress 23:) was a pro-independence 132:Cameroon United Congress 120:Constitution of Cameroon 169:Julius Atemkeng Amin, 87:in 1961. As a result 77:legislative elections 128:Solomon Tandeng Muna 124:Augustine Ngom Jua 29:Southern Cameroons 142:Attempted revival 275: 263:British Cameroon 238: 233: 227: 220: 211: 210:, Penguin, 1969. 200: 187: 182:Christof Heyns, 180: 174: 167: 89:E. M. L. Endeley 42:Pre-independence 283: 282: 278: 277: 276: 274: 273: 272: 243: 242: 241: 234: 230: 221: 214: 208:Africa Handbook 201: 190: 181: 177: 168: 157: 153: 144: 101: 48:John Ngu Foncha 44: 25:political party 12: 11: 5: 281: 271: 270: 265: 260: 255: 240: 239: 228: 212: 188: 175: 154: 152: 149: 143: 140: 109:Ahmadou Ahidjo 105:Cameroon Union 100: 97: 43: 40: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 280: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 250: 248: 237: 232: 225: 219: 217: 209: 205: 199: 197: 195: 193: 185: 179: 172: 166: 164: 162: 160: 155: 148: 139: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 116: 114: 110: 106: 96: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 39: 37: 34: 30: 26: 22: 18: 231: 223: 207: 183: 178: 170: 145: 117: 102: 45: 20: 16: 15: 247:Categories 151:References 85:referendum 27:active in 204:C. Legum 186:, p. 137 64:autonomy 56:Cameroun 81:federal 73:Nigeria 36:Mandate 33:British 60:French 38:rule. 21:KNDP 91:'s 54:of 249:: 215:^ 206:, 191:^ 158:^ 19:(

Index

political party
Southern Cameroons
British
Mandate
John Ngu Foncha
Union of the Peoples of Cameroon
Cameroun
French
autonomy
Kamerun National Congress
Nigeria
legislative elections
federal
referendum
E. M. L. Endeley
Cameroon People's National Convention
Cameroon Union
Ahmadou Ahidjo
1964 parliamentary elections
Constitution of Cameroon
Augustine Ngom Jua
Solomon Tandeng Muna
Cameroon United Congress
Cameroonian National Union





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