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Kalanchoe pinnata

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SUPRATMAN, Unang; FUJITA, Tomoyuki; AKIYAMA, Kohki; HAYASHI, Hideo; MURAKAMI, Akira; SAKAI, Hirofumi; KOSHIMIZU, Koichi; OHIGASHI, Hajime (2001). "Anti-tumor Promoting Activity of Bufadienolides from Kalanchoe pinnata and K. daigremontiana × butiflora".
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part, is terminated by four lobes which reaches 5 cm (2.0 in) in length. It is yellowish in color with red-purple streaks. The eight stamens, each about 4 cm (1.6 in) long, are in two whorls, welded on the corolla. The ovary has four
608:. Like most succulents, it cannot survive hard frost and will not thrive in environments in which the temperature drops below 10 °C (50 °F). It favours well-drained soil, the roots being otherwise susceptible to rot. In the tropics, 355:. At their margin, between the teeth, adventitious buds appear, which produce roots, stems and leaves. When the plantlets fall to the ground, they root and can become larger plants. This is a fairly common trait in the section 316:
and has become naturalized in tropical and subtropical areas. The species is distinctive for the profusion of miniature plantlets that form on the margins of its leaves, a trait it has in common with some other members of
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of some repute, was "passionately fond" of this plant and liked to give baby plantlets of the air plant, as gifts to friends who visited his home. He also discussed his air plant at length in an essay in 1817, titled in
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In traditional medicine, the juice of the leaves is also used for kidney stones; although there is ongoing research into and some scientific evidence for this use, further research is required. In the
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Ali Esmail Al Snafi, " The Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Effects of Bryophyllum calycinum. A review , International Journal of Pharma Sciences and Research (IJPSR), vol. 4, n o 12,2013
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or serrated margin, often reddish. Simple at the base of the stem, the leaves are imparipinnate at the top, 10–30 cm (4–12 in) long, with three to five pairs of fleshy limb lobes.
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Kamboj Anjoo, Ajay Kumar Saluja," Microscopical and Preliminary Phytochemical Studies on Aerial Part (Leaves and Stem) of Bryophyllum pinnatum Kurz." PHCOG J., Vol. 2, n° 9, 2010, p. 254–9
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is formed of a long tube, red at the base, veined with yellowish green (or green spotted with reddish brown), with four very small triangular lobes at the end. The tubular
1341: 967: 722: 336:, about 1 m (39 in) tall, with fleshy cylindrical stems and young growth of a reddish tinge, which can be found in flower throughout most of the year. 1374: 2322: 2079: 726: 718: 1288:
Leslie Taylor, The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs: A Guide to Understanding and Using Herbal Medicinals, Square One Publishers,2004, 268 p.
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V. Hequet Mr Le Corre, F. Rigault V. Blanfort " Invasive alien species of New Caledonia ", Southern Province Convention, vol. C153-08,2009
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SUPRATMAN, Unang; FUJITA, Tomoyuki; AKIYAMA, Kohki; HAYASHI, Hideo (2000). "New Insecticidal Bufadienolide, Bryophyllin C, from
2340: 2110: 979: 2417: 466:. Much of the reason for the widespread naturalization of this plant can be traced to its popularity as a garden plant. 1978: 1808: 845: 2432: 1759:
Ravikanthachari Nitin; V.C. Balakrishnan; Paresh V. Churi; S. Kalesh; Satya Prakash; Krushnamegh Kunte (2018-04-10).
1723: 1434: 502:, with an orthographic variant). It was first published in Syn. Pl. vol.1 on page 446 in 1805. At the same time, in 2017: 415: 2123: 702:
apply a preparation of the juice of Kalanchoe leaves mixed with coconut oil to their foreheads to treat headache.
682:. For the people of the Amazon, Kalanchoe has multiple uses: the Creoles use it roasted against inflammations and 2309: 2066: 880: 2363: 2198: 1211: 1061: 1718:. In: Urs Eggli (ed.): Succulent lexicon. Crassulaceae (thick-leaved plants) . Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2003, 1525:
McKenzie RA; Franke FP; Dunster PJ (October 1987). "The toxicity to cattle and bufadienolide content of six
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is grown outdoors in gardens, from which it may escape to become naturalised - often as an invasive weed.
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In common with other species belonging to the Crassulaceae (including certain members of the genera
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Hermann Jacobsen : The Succulent Encyclopedia . 3. Edition. Fischer, Jena 1983, p. 275.
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Baishya, D.; Sharma, N.; Bora, R. (2012). "Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using
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has been recorded in Trinidad and Tobago as being used as a traditional treatment for
2283: 2154: 1939: 1719: 1697: 1689: 1650: 1642: 1597: 1546: 1507: 1454: 627: 407: 1466: 406:. and has become naturalized in tropical and subtropical areas, inhabiting warm and 2389: 2224: 2022: 1944: 1772: 1681: 1661: 1634: 1587: 1577: 1538: 1499: 1446: 1177: 605: 463: 414:
to 2,600 m (8,500 ft), occupying sites on rock in tropical evergreen and
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The leaves of this species are thick, fleshy, elliptical in shape, curved, with a
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fed for 48 hours with K. pinnata have been reported to have died due to
32: 2009: 1638: 781: 737: 431: 403: 313: 309: 2048: 1965: 1450: 749: 679: 622: 487: 451: 447: 443: 411: 363:(10–15 mm) which are found in the persistent calyx and corolla. 325: 131: 1830: 422:. It is found in parts of Asia, Africa, Australia, New Zealand, the 2371: 2245: 2206: 1853: 1817: 757: 753: 439: 101: 2314: 2071: 1970: 1761:"Larval host plants of the buterfies of the Western Ghats, India" 789: 741: 691: 534: 371: 345: 1957: 1803: 805: 785: 765: 695: 683: 650: 511: 503: 459: 455: 435: 388: 352: 1524: 490:) and communicated to Lamarck who described it in 1786 as the 391:, slightly fused together in the center, with slender styles. 1667: 1623: 687: 572:
which is an adjective meaning 'astonishing' or 'remarkable'.
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McKenzie RA; Dunster PJ (July 1986). "Hearts and flowers:
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Batygina, T. B.; Bragina, E. A.; Titova, G. E. (1996).
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described the same plant from a specimen received from
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The leaves are remarkable for their ability to produce
529:"pinnata" is the feminine form of the Latin adjective 1485: 1155: 729:. Bryophillin C also showed insecticidal properties. 540:
It has several local names in its native Madagascar:
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It usually used as a medicine to cure kidney stone"
1158:"Morphogenesis of propagules in viviparous species 1112:Acevedo Rodríguez, Pedro; Rojas-Sandoval, Julissa. 1297: 1735: 2404: 1787:(Lam.) Oken: Talicada nyseus nyseus (Lycaenidae) 686:and as an infusion, and as a popular remedy for 1433:Steyn, Pieter S; van Heerden, Fanie R. (1998). 1740:and monitoring their antibacterial activity". 567: 561: 1633:(4). Oxford University Press (OUP): 947–949. 1304:Malagasy Dictionary and Malagasy Encyclopedia 518:, and at the same time created the new genus 498:reclassified it in the Kalanchoe (calling it 374:, with many pendent, red-orange flowers. The 1557: 1298:de La Beaujardière, Jean-Marie, ed. (2001). 469: 1674:Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 1627:Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 1518: 1479: 1435:"Bufadienolides of plant and animal origin" 1244:Hawaii's Most Invasive Horticultural Plants 1445:(4). Royal Society of Chemistry: 397–413. 31: 1776: 1591: 1581: 1181: 1088:"Goethe plant: A Unique Medicinal Plant" 705: 1563: 1216:United States Department of Agriculture 1207:Germplasm Resources Information Network 1066:United States Department of Agriculture 1057:Germplasm Resources Information Network 949:butterfly is resting on edge of a leaf. 678:, is used in local application against 2405: 1270:Salisb. in Parad. Lond. 1: t. 3 (1805) 1042: 1040: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1004: 1002: 1835: 1834: 1752: 1114:"Kalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells)" 592:("History of my botanical studies"). 590:Geschichte meiner botanischen Studien 560:. In the Philippines, it is known as 494:. Subsequently, the Paris naturalist 255:(Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier) Boiteau 2351:a32f4ca2-5173-4a64-8af3-6d1a39142332 2134:710766dc-9247-42c4-a0c0-5ec0d80186b4 1742:Achieves of Applied Science Research 1680:(6). Informa UK Limited: 1310–1312. 1291: 1170:Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 16:Succulent plant native to Madagascar 1778:10.11609/jott.3104.10.4.11495-11550 1085: 1037: 999: 653:, particularly in grazing animals. 13: 1543:10.1111/j.1751-0813.1987.tb07330.x 1504:10.1111/j.1751-0813.1986.tb03000.x 14: 2444: 1796: 1086:Sad, Sadman (12 September 2020). 616:Toxicity and traditional medicine 2364:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:272791-1 2199:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:274438-1 1816: 1802: 978: 966: 954: 939: 927: 915: 903: 891: 879: 856: 844: 736:have identified the presence of 579:(1749–1832), who was an amateur 49: 1729: 1708: 1608: 1426: 1400: 1367: 1334: 1310: 1282: 1273: 1261: 394: 1350:Filipino Herbs Healing Wonders 1228: 1190: 1149: 1140: 1131: 1105: 1079: 595: 339: 1: 1212:Agricultural Research Service 1062:Agricultural Research Service 992: 822: 1300:"Botanical scientific names" 458:. In many of these, such as 7: 2418:Endemic flora of Madagascar 1322:Philippine Medicinal Plants 1160:Bryophyllum daigremontianum 819:activity has been studied. 500:Calanchoe pinnata 1805-1807 10: 2449: 1765:Journal of Threatened Taxa 1383:Tagalog English Dictionary 1024:Plants of the World Online 837: 642:has been found to contain 577:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 496:Christiaan Hendrik Persoon 2235: 1843: 851:Closeup of opening flower 800:are toxic compounds. Two 732:Phytochemical studies of 508:Richard Anthony Salisbury 470:Taxonomy and nomenclature 189: 182: 160: 153: 46:Scientific classification 44: 39: 30: 23: 2433:Plants described in 1805 713:compounds isolated from 649:These can cause cardiac 1439:Natural Product Reports 1412:www.garten-literatur.de 886:Vegetative reproduction 872:Francisco Manuel Blanco 830:is a host plant of the 723:bersaldegenin-3-acetate 568: 562: 462:, it is regarded as an 1583:10.1186/1746-4269-2-45 1490:poisoning of cattle". 986:Vegetative Propagation 910:Flowers from underside 604:is grown as an indoor 600:In temperate regions, 589: 265:Kalanchoe floripendula 1268:Bryophyllum calycinum 1183:10.5586/asbp.1996.022 706:Chemical constituents 516:Bryophyllum calycinum 416:dry deciduous forests 247:Crassuvia floripendia 235:Cotyledon rhizophylla 205:Bryophyllum germinans 199:Bryophyllum calycinum 195:(H.Perrier) V.V.Byalt 193:Bryophyllum calcicola 1813:at Wikimedia Commons 1785:Bryophyllum pinnatum 1570:J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 1118:CABI Digital Library 864:Bryophyllum pinnatum 715:Bryophyllum pinnatum 657:Bryophyllum pinnatum 514:, under the name of 280:, commonly known as 261:(H. Perrier) Boiteau 253:Kalanchoe brevicalyx 223:Cotyledon calyculata 211:Bryophyllum pinnatum 1738:Brophyllum pinnatum 1714:Bernard Descoings: 1686:10.1271/bbb.64.1310 1356:on October 17, 2008 525:The specific Latin 332:It is a succulent, 259:Kalanchoe calcicola 40:Leaves and flowers 1781:– via JoTT. 1771:(4): 11495–11550. 1639:10.1271/bbb.65.947 973:Botanical specimen 898:Closeup of flowers 868:Flora de Filipinas 810:cardiac arrhythmia 674:called locally as 647:cardiac glycosides 408:temperate climates 312:. It is a popular 217:Cotyledon calycina 2400: 2399: 2237:Cotyledon pinnata 2155:Open Tree of Life 1875:Kalanchoe pinnata 1845:Kalanchoe pinnata 1837:Taxon identifiers 1824:Kalanchoe pinnata 1810:Kalanchoe pinnata 1807:Media related to 1716:Kalanchoe pinnata 1670:Kalanchoe pinnata 1238:Kalanchoe pinnata 1200:Kalanchoe pinnata 1050:Kalanchoe pinnata 1018:Kalanchoe pinnata 828:Kalanchoe pinnata 734:Kalanchoe pinnata 672:Kalanchoe pinnata 640:Kalanchoe pinnata 602:Kalanchoe pinnata 542:falatanantsifaona 492:Cotyledon pinnata 478:was harvested by 476:Kalanchoe pinnata 400:Kalanchoe pinnata 359:. The fruits are 323:(now included in 277:Kalanchoe pinnata 273: 272: 229:Cotyledon pinnata 164:Kalanchoe pinnata 25:Kalanchoe pinnata 2440: 2423:Medicinal plants 2393: 2392: 2380: 2379: 2367: 2366: 2354: 2353: 2344: 2343: 2331: 2330: 2318: 2317: 2305: 2304: 2292: 2291: 2279: 2278: 2266: 2265: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2228: 2227: 2215: 2214: 2202: 2201: 2189: 2188: 2176: 2175: 2163: 2162: 2150: 2149: 2137: 2136: 2127: 2126: 2114: 2113: 2101: 2100: 2088: 2087: 2075: 2074: 2062: 2061: 2052: 2051: 2039: 2038: 2026: 2025: 2013: 2012: 2000: 1999: 1987: 1986: 1974: 1973: 1961: 1960: 1948: 1947: 1935: 1934: 1922: 1921: 1912: 1911: 1899: 1898: 1889: 1888: 1879: 1878: 1877: 1864: 1863: 1862: 1832: 1831: 1821:Data related to 1820: 1806: 1790: 1789: 1780: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1733: 1727: 1712: 1706: 1705: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1621: 1615: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1595: 1585: 1564:Lans CA (2006). 1561: 1555: 1554: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1483: 1477: 1476: 1474: 1473: 1451:10.1039/a815397y 1430: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1404: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1385:. Archived from 1371: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1361: 1352:. Archived from 1338: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1314: 1308: 1307: 1295: 1289: 1286: 1280: 1277: 1271: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1246:. Archived from 1232: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1176:(1–2): 127–133. 1153: 1147: 1144: 1138: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1044: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1012: 982: 970: 958: 943: 931: 919: 907: 895: 883: 860: 848: 606:ornamental plant 571: 565: 527:specific epithet 464:invasive species 241:Crassula pinnata 166: 54: 53: 35: 21: 20: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2438: 2437: 2403: 2402: 2401: 2396: 2388: 2383: 2375: 2370: 2362: 2357: 2349: 2347: 2339: 2334: 2326: 2321: 2313: 2308: 2300: 2295: 2287: 2282: 2274: 2269: 2261: 2259: 2250: 2249: 2244: 2231: 2223: 2218: 2210: 2205: 2197: 2192: 2184: 2179: 2171: 2166: 2158: 2153: 2145: 2142:Observation.org 2140: 2132: 2130: 2122: 2117: 2109: 2104: 2096: 2091: 2083: 2078: 2070: 2065: 2057: 2055: 2047: 2042: 2034: 2029: 2021: 2016: 2008: 2003: 1995: 1990: 1982: 1977: 1969: 1964: 1956: 1951: 1943: 1938: 1930: 1925: 1917: 1915: 1907: 1902: 1894: 1892: 1884: 1882: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1839: 1799: 1794: 1793: 1757: 1753: 1734: 1730: 1713: 1709: 1666: 1662: 1622: 1618: 1613: 1609: 1562: 1558: 1537:(10): 298–301. 1523: 1519: 1484: 1480: 1471: 1469: 1431: 1427: 1417: 1415: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1392: 1390: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1359: 1357: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1326: 1324: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1274: 1266: 1262: 1253: 1251: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1220: 1218: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1136: 1132: 1122: 1120: 1110: 1106: 1096: 1094: 1084: 1080: 1070: 1068: 1046: 1045: 1038: 1029: 1027: 1014: 1013: 1000: 995: 988: 983: 974: 971: 962: 959: 950: 944: 935: 932: 923: 920: 911: 908: 899: 896: 887: 884: 875: 866:illustrated in 861: 852: 849: 840: 825: 708: 668:French Antilles 618: 598: 506:, the botanist 480:Pierre Sonnerat 472: 420:montane forests 397: 342: 334:perennial plant 306:succulent plant 282:cathedral bells 178: 168: 162: 149: 146:K. pinnata 48: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2446: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2398: 2397: 2395: 2394: 2390:wfo-0000623927 2381: 2368: 2355: 2345: 2332: 2319: 2306: 2293: 2280: 2267: 2257: 2241: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2229: 2225:wfo-0000357656 2216: 2203: 2190: 2177: 2164: 2151: 2138: 2128: 2115: 2102: 2089: 2076: 2063: 2053: 2040: 2027: 2014: 2001: 1988: 1975: 1962: 1949: 1936: 1923: 1913: 1900: 1890: 1880: 1865: 1849: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1829: 1828: 1827:at Wikispecies 1814: 1798: 1797:External links 1795: 1792: 1791: 1751: 1728: 1707: 1660: 1616: 1607: 1556: 1517: 1478: 1425: 1399: 1366: 1333: 1309: 1290: 1281: 1272: 1260: 1227: 1189: 1148: 1139: 1130: 1104: 1092:The Green Page 1078: 1036: 997: 996: 994: 991: 990: 989: 984: 977: 975: 972: 965: 963: 960: 953: 951: 945: 938: 936: 933: 926: 924: 921: 914: 912: 909: 902: 900: 897: 890: 888: 885: 878: 876: 862: 855: 853: 850: 843: 839: 836: 824: 821: 794:Bufadienolides 707: 704: 617: 614: 597: 594: 484:Isle de France 471: 468: 396: 393: 341: 338: 271: 270: 269: 268: 262: 256: 250: 244: 238: 232: 226: 220: 214: 208: 202: 196: 187: 186: 180: 179: 169: 158: 157: 151: 150: 143: 141: 137: 136: 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 99: 92: 91: 86: 79: 78: 73: 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 42: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2445: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2391: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2346: 2342: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2258: 2253: 2247: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2234: 2226: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2129: 2125: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2054: 2050: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1914: 1910: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1891: 1887: 1881: 1876: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1855: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1826: 1825: 1819: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1805: 1801: 1800: 1788: 1786: 1779: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1755: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1732: 1725: 1724:3-8001-3998-7 1721: 1717: 1711: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1664: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1620: 1611: 1603: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1560: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1521: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1482: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1429: 1413: 1409: 1403: 1389:on 2012-02-18 1388: 1384: 1380: 1378: 1370: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1345: 1337: 1323: 1319: 1313: 1305: 1301: 1294: 1285: 1276: 1269: 1264: 1250:on 2007-11-03 1249: 1245: 1241: 1239: 1231: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1201: 1193: 1184: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1152: 1143: 1134: 1119: 1115: 1108: 1093: 1089: 1082: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1051: 1043: 1041: 1026:. Kew Science 1025: 1021: 1019: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1005: 1003: 998: 987: 981: 976: 969: 964: 957: 952: 948: 942: 937: 930: 925: 918: 913: 906: 901: 894: 889: 882: 877: 873: 869: 865: 859: 854: 847: 842: 841: 835: 833: 829: 820: 818: 817:antibacterial 813: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 778:syringic acid 775: 771: 770:phenolic acid 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 730: 728: 727:bryophillin C 724: 720: 719:bryophillin A 716: 712: 711:Bufadienolide 703: 701: 700:French Guiana 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 664: 662: 658: 654: 652: 648: 645: 644:bufadienolide 641: 637: 636: 631: 630: 625: 624: 613: 611: 607: 603: 593: 591: 587: 582: 578: 573: 570: 564: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 538: 536: 532: 528: 523: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 467: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 418:, as well as 417: 413: 409: 405: 402:is native to 401: 392: 390: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 368:inflorescence 366:The terminal 364: 362: 358: 354: 349: 347: 337: 335: 330: 328: 327: 322: 321: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 278: 266: 263: 260: 257: 254: 251: 249:Comm. ex Lam. 248: 245: 242: 239: 236: 233: 230: 227: 224: 221: 218: 215: 212: 209: 206: 203: 200: 197: 194: 191: 190: 188: 185: 181: 177: 173: 167: 165: 159: 156: 155:Binomial name 152: 148: 147: 142: 139: 138: 135: 134: 130: 127: 126: 123: 120: 117: 116: 113: 110: 107: 106: 103: 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 81: 80: 77: 76:Tracheophytes 74: 71: 68: 67: 64: 61: 58: 57: 52: 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 2428:House plants 2236: 1844: 1823: 1809: 1784: 1782: 1768: 1764: 1754: 1748:: 2098–2104. 1745: 1741: 1737: 1731: 1715: 1710: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1663: 1630: 1626: 1619: 1610: 1573: 1569: 1559: 1534: 1531:Aust. Vet. J 1530: 1526: 1520: 1498:(7): 222–7. 1495: 1492:Aust. Vet. J 1491: 1487: 1481: 1470:. Retrieved 1442: 1438: 1428: 1416:. Retrieved 1411: 1402: 1391:. Retrieved 1387:the original 1382: 1376: 1369: 1358:. Retrieved 1354:the original 1349: 1343: 1336: 1325:. Retrieved 1321: 1318:"Katakataka" 1312: 1303: 1293: 1284: 1275: 1267: 1263: 1252:. Retrieved 1248:the original 1243: 1237: 1230: 1219:. Retrieved 1205: 1199: 1192: 1173: 1169: 1164:B. calycinum 1163: 1159: 1151: 1142: 1133: 1121:. Retrieved 1117: 1107: 1095:. Retrieved 1091: 1081: 1069:. Retrieved 1055: 1049: 1028:. Retrieved 1023: 1020:(Lam.) Pers" 1017: 961:Bush setting 867: 863: 827: 826: 814: 798:phenanthrene 774:caffeic acid 762:taraxasterol 746:phenanthrene 733: 731: 714: 709: 675: 671: 665: 661:hypertension 656: 655: 639: 633: 628: 621: 619: 609: 601: 599: 574: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 539: 530: 524: 519: 515: 499: 491: 475: 473: 399: 398: 395:Distribution 365: 356: 350: 343: 331: 324: 318: 301: 298:Goethe plant 297: 294:miracle leaf 293: 289: 285: 281: 276: 275: 274: 264: 258: 252: 246: 240: 234: 228: 225:Sol. ex Sims 222: 216: 210: 204: 198: 192: 163: 161: 145: 144: 132: 122:Crassulaceae 112:Saxifragales 95: 82: 69: 24: 18: 2173:kew-2336037 2044:iNaturalist 1869:Wikispecies 1527:Bryophyllum 1488:Bryophyllum 1418:16 November 1414:(in German) 1344:Kataka-taka 1097:16 November 947:Red Pierrot 922:New flowers 834:butterfly. 832:Red Pierrot 808:and severe 738:triterpenes 635:Adromischus 596:Cultivation 575:The writer 569:kataka-taka 533:, meaning " 520:Bryophyllum 428:Macaronesia 426:, Bermuda, 424:West Indies 357:Bryophyllum 340:Description 320:Bryophyllum 243:(Lam.) L.f. 213:(Lam.) Oken 89:Angiosperms 2407:Categories 2168:Plant List 1529:species". 1472:2007-09-19 1393:2008-11-20 1377:Katakataka 1360:2008-11-20 1327:2008-11-20 1254:2007-10-01 1221:2007-10-01 1123:3 December 1030:2020-10-14 993:References 823:Host plant 694:people of 676:zeb maltet 610:K. pinnata 581:naturalist 563:katakataka 554:sodifafana 550:rendadiaka 474:The plant 432:Mascarenes 404:Madagascar 314:houseplant 310:Madagascar 308:native to 290:life plant 2413:Kalanchoe 2252:Q38638920 1997:242413486 1694:0916-8451 1647:0916-8451 758:chalcones 750:flavonoid 680:headaches 651:poisoning 629:Cotyledon 623:Tylecodon 558:tsilafafa 546:malainana 488:Mauritius 452:Polynesia 448:Melanesia 446:Islands, 444:Galapagos 412:sea level 361:follicles 326:Kalanchoe 302:love bush 286:air plant 140:Species: 133:Kalanchoe 59:Kingdom: 2372:Tropicos 2328:10662126 2315:272791-1 2246:Wikidata 2207:Tropicos 2085:10683544 2072:164558-3 1916:BioLib: 1854:Wikidata 1726:, p 175 1702:10923811 1655:11388478 1602:17040567 1467:30031690 874:(O.S.A.) 754:flavones 717:include 531:pinnatus 440:Suriname 184:Synonyms 118:Family: 102:Eudicots 2377:8900367 2212:8900302 2010:2985930 1860:Q311188 1593:1624823 1551:3439945 1512:3778371 1459:9736996 1071:29 June 934:Foliage 838:Gallery 790:ferulic 766:aurones 742:steroid 692:Palikur 535:pinnate 389:carpels 380:corolla 372:panicle 353:bulbils 346:crenate 304:, is a 201:Salisb. 128:Genus: 108:Order: 63:Plantae 2348:NZOR: 2341:511491 2276:118255 2260:APDB: 2181:PLANTS 2160:726046 2147:138744 2131:NZOR: 2111:503277 2049:164333 1984:168110 1958:487240 1932:401191 1919:104805 1909:114642 1893:APDB: 1883:AoFP: 1722:  1700:  1692:  1653:  1645:  1600:  1590:  1576:: 45. 1549:  1510:  1465:  1457:  806:ataxia 802:calves 792:acid. 786:oxalic 725:, and 696:Brazil 690:. The 688:fevers 684:cancer 586:German 512:Bengal 504:London 460:Hawaii 456:Hawaii 454:, and 442:, the 436:Brazil 430:, the 300:, and 267:Steud. 207:Blanco 2323:IRMNG 2302:11845 2263:55602 2124:80913 2098:29328 2080:IRMNG 2056:IPA: 2036:21076 1979:EUNIS 1971:KANPI 1945:3QYN8 1896:55086 1783:260. 1463:S2CID 782:malic 410:from 384:ovoid 376:calyx 370:is a 237:Roxb. 176:Pers. 96:Clade 83:Clade 70:Clade 2359:POWO 2336:ITIS 2310:IPNI 2297:GRIN 2289:YZ5Q 2271:APNI 2194:POWO 2186:KAPI 2119:NCBI 2106:ITIS 2067:IPNI 2059:5902 2031:GRIN 2023:1306 2018:GISD 2005:GBIF 1966:EPPO 1927:BOLD 1904:APNI 1886:1571 1720:ISBN 1698:PMID 1690:ISSN 1651:PMID 1643:ISSN 1598:PMID 1547:PMID 1508:PMID 1455:PMID 1420:2023 1162:and 1125:2023 1099:2023 1073:2022 815:Its 796:and 788:and 698:and 632:and 556:and 231:Lam. 219:Roth 172:Lam. 2385:WFO 2284:CoL 2220:WFO 2093:ISC 1992:FNA 1953:EoL 1940:CoL 1773:doi 1682:doi 1672:". 1635:doi 1588:PMC 1578:doi 1539:doi 1500:doi 1447:doi 1178:doi 870:by 721:, 638:), 566:or 537:". 482:in 329:). 2409:: 2387:: 2374:: 2361:: 2338:: 2325:: 2312:: 2299:: 2286:: 2273:: 2248:: 2222:: 2209:: 2196:: 2183:: 2170:: 2157:: 2144:: 2121:: 2108:: 2095:: 2082:: 2069:: 2046:: 2033:: 2020:: 2007:: 1994:: 1981:: 1968:: 1955:: 1942:: 1929:: 1906:: 1871:: 1856:: 1769:10 1767:. 1763:. 1744:. 1696:. 1688:. 1678:64 1676:. 1649:. 1641:. 1631:65 1629:. 1596:. 1586:. 1572:. 1568:. 1545:. 1535:64 1533:. 1506:. 1496:63 1494:. 1461:. 1453:. 1443:15 1441:. 1437:. 1410:. 1381:. 1348:. 1320:. 1302:. 1242:. 1214:, 1210:. 1204:. 1174:65 1172:. 1168:. 1116:. 1090:. 1064:, 1060:. 1054:. 1039:^ 1022:. 1001:^ 812:. 784:, 780:, 776:, 772:, 768:, 764:, 760:, 756:, 752:, 748:, 744:, 740:, 670:, 663:. 626:, 588:: 552:, 548:, 544:, 522:. 450:, 438:, 434:, 296:, 292:, 288:, 284:, 174:) 98:: 85:: 72:: 1775:: 1746:4 1704:. 1684:: 1657:. 1637:: 1604:. 1580:: 1574:2 1553:. 1541:: 1514:. 1502:: 1475:. 1449:: 1422:. 1396:. 1375:" 1363:. 1346:" 1342:" 1330:. 1306:. 1257:. 1240:" 1236:" 1224:. 1202:" 1198:" 1186:. 1180:: 1166:" 1127:. 1101:. 1075:. 1052:" 1048:" 1033:. 1016:" 486:( 170:(

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Kalanchoe
Binomial name
Lam.
Pers.
Synonyms
succulent plant
Madagascar
houseplant
Bryophyllum
Kalanchoe
perennial plant
crenate
bulbils
follicles
inflorescence
panicle
calyx
corolla
ovoid
carpels
Madagascar

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