1395:
4626:) writes "that despite the fact that the incidence of taxation fell more heavily on a Muslim than a non-Muslim, the non-Muslim was free to enjoy equally well with every Muslim all the privileges afforded to the citizens of the state. The only privilege that was reserved for the Muslims was the seat of the caliphate, and this, because of certain religious functions attached to it, which could not naturally be discharged by a non-Muslim." Mun'im Sirry (2014),
3218:
1384:
2204:
even to the tomb of the
Prophet; such superstitious customs as belief in omens and in auspicious and inauspicious days; and swearing by the names of the Prophet, ʿAlī, the Shīʿī imams, or the saints. Thus the Wahhābīs acted even to destroy the cemetery where many of the Prophet's most notable companions were buried, on the grounds that it was a center of idolatry.
2165:, accusing them of attributing to man creative powers comparable to those of God in both originating and executing actions. Mu'tazila theologians, in turn, charged the Sunnis with shirk because under their doctrine a voluntary human act results from an "association" between God, who creates the act, and the individual who appropriates it by carrying it out.
2176:, faced a choice between conversion to Islam and fight to the death, which may be substituted by enslavement. In practice, the designation of People of the Book and the dhimmī status was extended even to non-monotheistic religions of conquered peoples, such as Hinduism. Following destruction of major Hindu temples during the
3545:
That this verse criticizes a deviant form of
Trinitarian belief which overstressed distinctiveness of the three persons at the expense of their unity. Modern scholars have also interpreted it as a reference to Jesus, who was often called "the third of three" in Syriac literature and as an intentional
1876:
By extension of the basic meaning of the root, 'to cover', the term is used in the Quran in the senses of ignore/fail to acknowledge and to spurn/be ungrateful. The meaning of 'disbelief', which has come to be regarded as primary, retains all of these connotations in the
Quranic usage. In the Quranic
2482:, might be required to accept Islam, pay the jizya, be exiled, or be killed under the Islamic death penalty. Some historians believe that forced conversion was rare in Islamic history, and most conversions to Islam were voluntary. Muslim rulers were often more interested in conquest than conversion.
2133:
The Quran distinguishes between mushrikun and People of the Book, reserving the former term for idol worshipers, although some classical commentators considered
Christian doctrine to be a form of shirk. Shirk is held to be the worst form of disbelief and it is identified in the Quran as the only sin
5332:
Tolerance may in no circumstances be extended to the apostate, the renegade Muslim, whose punishment is death. Some authorities allow the remission of this punishment if the apostate recants. Others insist on the death penalty even then. God may pardon him the world to come; the law must punish him
4678:
According to the dhimma status system, non-Muslims must pay a poll tax in return for Muslim protection and the privilege of living in Muslim territory. Per this system, non-Muslims are exempt from military service, but they are excluded from occupying high positions that involve dealing with high
2203:
hirk took many forms: the attribution to prophets, saints, astrologers, and soothsayers of knowledge of the unseen world, which only God possesses and can grant; the attribution of power to any being except God, including the power of intercession; reverence given in any way to any created thing,
2925:
and anyone else who disbelieved in Islam. Historically, the attitude toward unbelievers in Islam was determined more by socio-political conditions than by religious doctrine. A tolerance toward unbelievers "impossible to imagine in contemporary
Christendom" prevailed even to the time of the
1990:
argues that Quran 2:62 supports religious pluralism, implying that some non-Muslims are not kafirs: "Those who believe, Jews, Christians, Sabians --whoever believes in God and the Last Day and do good, will have their reward with their Lord and they will not fear, nor grieve."
2497:
would receive a receipt of payment, either in the form of a piece of paper or parchment or as a seal humiliatingly placed upon their neck, and was thereafter compelled to carry this receipt wherever they went within the realms of Islam. Failure to produce an up-to-date
1916:
was recommended at first for
Muslims; later, Muslims were ordered to keep apart from unbelievers and defend themselves against their attacks and even take the offensive. Most passages in the Quran referring to unbelievers in general talk about their fate on the
3299:", and he also stated that they constituted one of five principal population groups in Africa. He identified their geographical heartland as being located in a remote region of southern Africa, an area which he designated as
1877:
discourse, the term typifies all things that are unacceptable and offensive to God. Whereby it is not necessary to deny the existence of God, but it suffices to deviate from his will as seen in a dialogue between God and
4977:
Sharpe, Elizabeth Marie into the realm of smokeless fire: (Qur'an 55:14): A critical translation of al-Damiri's article on the jinn from "Hayat al-Hayawan al-Kubra 1953 The
University of Arizona download date: 15 March
1812:. As a pre-Islamic term it described farmers burying seeds in the ground. One of its applications in the Quran has also the same meaning as farmer. Since farmers cover the seeds with soil while planting, the word
2087:" and "in theory" a Muslim commits a punishable offense if they say to a Jew or a Christian: "Thou unbeliever". Charles Adams and A. Kevin Reinhart also write that "later thinkers" in Islam distinguished between
2013:
for rejecting
Muhammad's message when they should have been the first to accept it as possessors of earlier revelations, and singles out Christians for disregarding the evidence of God's unity. The Quranic verse
2779:: Disbelief out of stubbornness. This applies to someone who knows the Truth and admits to knowing the Truth, and knowing it with their tongue, but refuses to accept it and refrains from making a declaration.
4679:
state interests, like being the president or prime minister of the country. In
Islamic history, non-Muslims did occupy high positions, especially in matters that related to fiscal policies or tax collection.
6043:
2683:
is basically disbelief in any of the articles of faith." He also lists several different types of major disbelief, (disbelief so severe it excludes those who practice it completely from the fold of Islam):
2030:. While the Quran does not recognize the attribute of Jesus as the Son of God or God himself, it respects Jesus as a prophet and messenger of God sent to children of Israel. Some Muslim thinkers such as
7855:
3066:
turned on the Muslim resistance and "allegedly set a precedent for preventing
Muslims from mobilizing against 'aggressor disbelievers' in other Muslim lands, and enabled 'the cowardly, alien
6010:
2399:, or apostate ex-Muslims, who are considered renegades and traitors. Their traditional punishment is death, even, according to some scholars, if they recant their abandonment of Islam.
2442:) but were otherwise equal under the laws of property, contract, and obligation according to some scholars, whereas others state that religious minorities subjected to the status of
1709:
poll tax, but otherwise equal under the laws of property, contract, and obligation according to some scholars, whereas others state religious minorities subjected to the status of
6062:
879:
618:
4712:
To begin with, there was no forced conversion, no choice between "Islam and the Sword". Islamic law, following a clear Quranic principle (2:256), prohibited any such things
1903:
in the Quran is 'ingratitude', the willful refusal to acknowledge or appreciate the benefits that God bestows on humankind, including clear signs and revealed scriptures.
2991:(before the political decline of Islam). In their memoirs on Muslim invasions, enslavement and plunder of this period, many Muslim historians in South Asia used the term
6568:
2026:, son of Mary and reproach the people who treat Jesus as equal with God as disbelievers who will have strayed from the path of God which would result in the entrance of
6426:
Kaffir (Xhosa) Folk-Lore: A Selection from the Traditional Tales Current among the People Living on the Eastern Border of the Cape Colony with Copious Explanatory Notes
6117:
6040:
5290:
1928:
According to scholar Marilyn Waldman, as the Quran "progresses" (as the reader goes from the verses revealed first to later ones), the meaning behind the term
3568:
3260:, which had established trading outposts along the coast of West Africa by that time. These European traders adopted the Arabic word and its derivatives.
6591:
5757:
1891:(1341–1405) it is neither denying God, nor the act of disobedience alone, but Iblis' attitude (claiming that God's command is unjust), which makes him a
874:
613:
506:
6517:
1818:
implies a person who hides or covers. Ideologically, it implies a person who hides or covers the truth. Arabic poets personify the darkness of night as
3125:(disbelievers) and all the hadiths on this subject (although some hadiths seem to contradict it) mean that. Ibn Hajar says about Muhammad saying his
2208:
While ibn Abd al-Wahhab and the Wahhābīs were "the best-known premodern" revivalist and "sectarian movement" of that era, other revivalists included
5855:
Raziuddin Aquil (2008), On Islam and Kufr in the Delhi Sultanate, in Rethinking a Millennium: Perspectives on Indian History (Editor: Rajat Datta),
4202:
986:
953:
6531:
5820:
Scott Levi (2002), Hindu beyond Hindu Kush: Indians in Central Asian Slave Trade, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Vol 12, Part 3, pp. 281–83
3287:") by two different but similar names. The word is also used in reference to the coast of Africa as "land of Cafraria". The 16th century explorer
6561:
1910:, the term first applied in the Quran to unbelieving Meccans, who endeavoured "to refute and revile the Prophet". A waiting attitude towards the
998:
6526:
6462:
5919:
4821:
2795:: Disbelief out of rejection. This applies to someone who acknowledges the truth in their heart, but rejects it with their tongue. This type of
2300:' view that the self-proclaimed Muslim who had sinned and "failed to repent had ipso facto excluded himself from the community, and was hence a
8018:
1290:
6018:
5263:
Ruthven, Malise (April 2002). "The Eleventh of September and the Sudanese mahdiya in the Context of Ibn Khaldun's Theory of Islamic History".
10487:
938:
2831:: Disbelief out of hypocrisy. This applies to someone who pretends to be a believer but conceals their disbelief. Such a person is called a
1023:
948:
4792:
2177:
974:
6059:
4389:
4070:
6554:
1423:
3947:
12817:
5770:
Gaborieau, Marc (June 1985). "From Al-Beruni to Jinnah: Idiom, Ritual and Ideology of the Hindu-Muslim Confrontation in South Asia".
2018:("Certainly they disbelieve who say: God is the third of three"), among other verses, has been traditionally understood in Islam as
1280:
418:
4556:
7755:
5066:
943:
256:
11604:
2180:, Hindus and Muslims on the subcontinent came to share a number of popular religious practices and beliefs, such as veneration of
12329:
5876:
Taji-Farouki, Suha (October 2000). "Islamists and the Threat of Jihad: Hizb al-Tahrir and al-Muhajiroun on Israel and the Jews".
3079:, the largest independent Islamic organization in the world, issued a proclamation urging Muslims to refrain from using the word
1285:
499:
11971:
11955:
11752:
6383:
4940:
10214:
5041:
3797:
10537:
10517:
10493:
6155:
6097:
5203:
4755:
4536:
4376:
4151:
4042:
3706:
3640:
10827:
7342:
2373:(edicts by Islamic religious leaders) are issued ordering Muslims to kill them, and some such people have been killed also.
1770:, the world's largest independent Islamic organization, issued a proclamation urging Muslims to refrain from using the word
1653:
and People of the Book, reserving the former term for idol worshippers, although some classical commentators considered the
13416:
13401:
8352:
6286:
6259:
4906:
2248:) were still believers and "their fate was left to God". The most strict view (that of Kharidji Ibadis, descended from the
12076:
2122:
The mushrikun are those who believe in shirk 'association', which refers to accepting other gods and divinities alongside
1585:
means 'disbelief', 'unbelief', 'non-belief', 'to be thankless', 'to be faithless', or 'ingratitude'. The opposite term of
12315:
9170:
4846:
4243:
Gimaret, D. (2012). "S̲h̲irk". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.).
13406:
10501:
10453:
5860:
5809:
5325:
5175:
5129:
4705:
4671:
4639:
4569:
4451:
4441:
4178:
3740:
492:
11394:
3546:
over-simplification of Christian doctrine intended to highlight its weakness from a strictly monotheistic perspective.
2217:
10232:
8567:
8266:
5804:
Holt et al., The Cambridge History of Islam – The Indian sub-continent, south-east Asia, Africa and the Muslim west,
5562:
5552:
5480:
5410:
5366:
5247:
4950:
4916:
4345:
4311:
4277:
3960:
3902:
3861:
3834:
2199:, believed kufr or shirk was found in the Muslim community itself, especially in "the practice of popular religion":
1130:
923:
372:
2098:
Historically, People of the Book permanently residing under Islamic rule were entitled to a special status known as
7346:
7104:
3681:
2640:
1553:
11520:
11387:
11091:
7634:
11718:
3460:
3450:
1682:, a practice that has been condemned but also employed in theological and political polemics over the centuries.
11547:
11002:
6541:
5833:, The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians – The Muhammadan Period, Vol 2, Trubner London, pp. 347–67
4122:
4013:
2717:: turning away from the truth knowingly or deviating from the obvious signs which God has revealed. (Quran 46:3)
12468:
12394:
11743:
5846:, The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians – The Muhammadan Period, Vol 4, Trubner London, pp. 68–69
4489:
In the modern period, this term has generally has occasionally been resuscitated, but it is generally obsolete.
3606:
3576:
3119:
were among the Muslims. Ibn Hajar is of opinion that none of the Muhammad's parents who were non-prophets were
3100:
3023:, in medieval Indian Islamic literature, including court chronicles, Sufi texts and literary compositions" and
2674:
1825:
1416:
362:
11132:
2022:, though modern scholarship has suggested alternative interpretations. Other Quranic verses strongly deny the
292:
12810:
9029:
8573:
6514:
5389:
Bearman, P. J.; Banquis, Th.; Bowworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs Bowworth, W. P., eds. (1 May 2009).
5345:
Bearman, P. J.; Banquis, Th.; Bowworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs Bowworth, W. P., eds. (1 May 2009).
3140:
1645:, they sometimes disagreed on the propriety of applying the term to Muslims who committed a grave sin or the
1140:
8881:
7761:
4758:. Quote: The laws of Muslim warfare forbid any forced conversions, and regard them as invalid if they occur.
1180:
13421:
13411:
10984:
10942:
7384:
4168:
1577:', 'disbeliever', 'unbeliever', 'nonbeliever', and 'non-Muslim'. The term is used in different ways in the
321:
249:
6235:
5830:
13016:
11223:
10254:
9736:
7987:
7978:
6672:
6362:
4335:
2980:
2617:
2468:) were inferior to the status of Muslims in Islamic states. Jews and Christians were required to pay the
2151:
have been common in religious polemics within Islam. Thus, in the early Islamic debates on free will and
2019:
1760:
1741:) were inferior to the status of Muslims in Islamic states. Jews and Christians were required to pay the
625:
377:
347:
4716:
although there have been instances of forced conversion in Islamic history, these have been exceptional.
12199:
10207:
8203:
5470:
4798:
4552:
4528:
3356:
2192:
2034:
have viewed the most extreme Quranic presentations of the dogmas of the Trinity and divinity of Jesus (
1250:
918:
742:
568:
435:
8221:
3851:
2801:
is applicable to those who call themselves Muslims but who reject any necessary and accepted norms of
13021:
11578:
11207:
10803:
8158:
6986:
6509:
6466:
4105:
3996:
2910:
1774:
to refer to non-Muslims because the term is both offensive and perceived as "theologically violent".
1409:
1364:
707:
302:
272:
10185:
Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
9759:
8008:
6118:"Are the parents of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) in Paradise or in Hell?"
4859:
3331:
had come to be used for all dark-skinned South African tribes. Thus, in many parts of South Africa,
3085:
to refer to non-Muslims, as the term is both offensive and perceived to be "theologically violent".
12803:
12739:
10056:
9158:
8846:
8746:
4884:
4101:
3992:
3306:
By the late 19th century, the word was in use in English-language newspapers and books. One of the
2961:
1845:
The distinction between those who believe in Islam and those who do not is an essential one in the
474:
440:
342:
3256:
and sold to European and Asian merchants by their Muslim captors, most of the merchants were from
12826:
11529:
11409:
10521:
10497:
10332:
7845:
7588:
7248:
5753:
4631:
4607:
2660:
2213:
1327:
307:
242:
8921:
8704:
7783:
7222:
6488:
6215:
The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation – Volume 09
6191:
The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation – Volume 04
5843:
4988:
Waldman, Marilyn (July–September 1968). "The Development of the Concept of Kufr in the Qur'an".
3732:
3726:
1067:
12442:
9752:
9002:
8257:
8198:
8088:
7568:
6959:
4394:
2634:
2359:
Present-day Muslims who make interpretations that differ from what others believe are declared
1451:
1195:
631:
297:
35:
17:
6079:
4301:
4267:
3878:
2504:
receipt on the request of a Muslim could result in death or forced conversion to Islam of the
13426:
12946:
12374:
10200:
9257:
9126:
9023:
7818:
7685:
7474:
7378:
7233:
7146:
6858:
6623:
5119:
4695:
4516:
4479:
4399:
4078:
3824:
3676:
2591:(category covers general statements such as 'whoever says X or does Y is guilty of unbelief')
2234:
was disputed by jurists in the early centuries of Islam. The most tolerant view (that of the
2067:
1627:
1268:
1107:
908:
413:
393:
5503:
5346:
5223:
1831:
The noun for 'disbelief', 'blasphemy', 'impiety' rather than the person who disbelieves, is
11627:
11073:
10762:
10367:
10289:
10223:
9279:
8874:
8758:
8740:
7889:
7715:
6113:
5992:
5358:
4485:
dhimmis are non-Muslims who live within Islamdom and have a regulated and protected status.
3475:
3343:
3200:
3182:
2434:
are exempt from certain duties assigned specifically to Muslims if they paid the poll tax (
2049:
On the other hand, modern scholarship has suggested alternative interpretations of verse Q.
1185:
979:
573:
450:
138:
31:
7808:
1087:
8:
12215:
11801:
10428:
9308:
9252:
9047:
8715:
8357:
7580:
7275:
6945:
6727:
6704:
4655:
4575:
3427:
2930:, particularly with respect to the People of the Book. However, due to animosity towards
2787:: Disbelief out of denial. This applies to someone who denies with both heart and tongue.
2653:
2352:
was "a frequent term for the Muslim protagonist" holding the opposite view, according to
2169:
1987:
1918:
1352:
1322:
553:
445:
423:
403:
312:
281:
8213:
8139:
5061:
3283:) and inhabitants of Ethiopia ("and they use to go in small shippes, and trade with the
12625:
11647:
9665:
9634:
9107:
8753:
8505:
8327:
7649:
6777:
6291:
6263:
6085:
5901:
5893:
5787:
5732:
5005:
4109:
4000:
3505:
3053:
2893:
2701:: refusing to submit to God's Commandments after conviction of their truth (Quran 2:34)
2693:: disbelief in divine truth or the denial of any of the articles of Faith (Quran 39:32)
2646:
2209:
1654:
1646:
1610:
1297:
1273:
1135:
913:
898:
808:
661:
455:
192:
11588:
11344:
5390:
5088:"Christians in the Qurʾān: Some Insights Derived from the Classical Exegetic Approach"
5087:
2863:: Disbelief due to avoidance. This applies to those who turn away and avoid the truth.
2264:
believed that there was a status between believer and unbeliever called "rejected" or
11725:
10926:
10121:
9313:
9298:
9234:
8693:
8419:
8004:
7903:
7681:
7661:
7654:
6720:
6387:
6347:
6323:
6219:
6195:
6174:
6151:
6093:
5905:
5856:
5805:
5558:
5476:
5406:
5402:
5362:
5321:
5291:"'You will get your head chopped off' – Scots Muslim writer threatened by extremists"
5243:
5199:
5171:
5125:
4946:
4912:
4751:
4701:
4667:
4635:
4565:
4532:
4447:
4372:
4341:
4307:
4273:
4252:
4174:
4147:
4143:
4038:
4034:
3956:
3898:
3857:
3830:
3736:
3702:
3698:
3646:
3636:
3445:
3361:
3307:
2394:
1935:
1669:
1357:
1307:
1235:
1200:
1175:
1155:
1072:
1033:
1009:
768:
720:
681:
671:
647:
563:
525:
428:
408:
398:
367:
352:
3279:, which is, infidels or disbelievers". Volume 9 refers to the slaves (slaves called
3265:
The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation
2252:) was that every Muslim who dies having not repented of their sins was considered a
13202:
12976:
12956:
12490:
12474:
11961:
11831:
11815:
11059:
10381:
10316:
10093:
9693:
9686:
9606:
9365:
9293:
9240:
9148:
8968:
8555:
8294:
8237:
8095:
8023:
7884:
7429:
7279:
7254:
7212:
6886:
6745:
5924:
5885:
5779:
5398:
5354:
5272:
5219:
4997:
4248:
4139:
4135:
4030:
4026:
3801:
3769:
3694:
3690:
3626:
3622:
3440:
3409:
3374:
2344:
2023:
1240:
1190:
798:
696:
691:
676:
6536:
5723:
Engineer, Ashghar Ali (13–19 February 1999). "Hindu-Muslim Problem: An Approach".
3169:
scholars likewise consider Muhammad's parents to be in Paradise. In contrast, the
3128:
1703:
were exempt from certain duties specifically assigned to Muslims if they paid the
13248:
13109:
12933:
12725:
12663:
11875:
11321:
9883:
9644:
9600:
8730:
8414:
8116:
8028:
7509:
7332:
7180:
6863:
6827:
6546:
6521:
6145:
6066:
6047:
5239:
5070:
4512:
3268:
3237:
3159:
scholars hold the view that the parents of Muhammad are saved and inhabitants of
3076:
3014:
2984:
2583:(charge of unbelief against "rank and file Muslims" for example following taqlid.
1767:
1442:
1399:
1150:
1062:
903:
813:
737:
608:
558:
12458:
7629:
6439:
5232:
The Concept of Belief in Islamic Theology: A Semantic Analysis of Imān and Islām
2328:, following the hadith that declared, "If a Muslim charges a fellow Muslim with
12941:
12715:
12504:
12484:
12364:
12335:
12308:
12138:
12128:
11991:
11945:
11562:
11536:
11439:
11230:
10890:
10684:
10607:
10575:
10325:
9746:
9714:
9674:
9541:
9532:
9303:
9288:
9227:
8944:
8864:
8805:
8474:
8322:
8100:
7839:
7812:
7788:
7623:
7607:
7460:
7419:
7391:
7358:
7285:
7202:
7190:
7168:
7152:
6993:
6170:
6041:
The Nasibis Kufr Fatwa – that the Prophet (s)'sparents were Kaafir (God forbid)
5191:
5121:
Mysticism and Politics: A Critical Reading of Fī Ẓilāl Al-Qur'ān by Sayyid Quṭb
4269:
Al Qaeda's Global Crisis: The Islamic State, Takfir and the Genocide of Muslims
4117:
4113:
4008:
4004:
2709:: doubting or lacking conviction in the six articles of Faith. (Quran 18:35–38)
1934:
does not change but "progresses", i.e. "accumulates meaning over time". As the
1345:
1312:
1215:
1165:
1125:
1102:
1057:
991:
893:
864:
839:
793:
9118:
5889:
3631:
13395:
13176:
12646:
12538:
12235:
12193:
12122:
11927:
11611:
11594:
11297:
10769:
10670:
10642:
10561:
10472:
10421:
10374:
9741:
9453:
9376:
9353:
8798:
8208:
8164:
8105:
8071:
7995:
7894:
7828:
7470:
7439:
7174:
7122:
3890:
3650:
3455:
3392:
3347:
is regarded as a racial slur, applied pejoratively or offensively to blacks.
3288:
3116:
3063:
2988:
2945:
2425:
2031:
1963:
1696:
1622:
1317:
1225:
1210:
1160:
1145:
1097:
1077:
1003:
749:
686:
460:
326:
203:
13088:
12418:
8526:
8132:
7300:
5276:
4748:
Understanding Islam and the Muslims: The Muslim Family Islam and World Peace
3415:
2567:(general charge of unbelief, i.e. charged against a community like ahmadiyya
1954:
description of Muhammad's opponents to the primary one. Later in the Quran,
12858:
12574:
11617:
11151:
11141:
11080:
10970:
10790:
10663:
10552:
9837:
9594:
9180:
9113:
8779:
8736:
8428:
8409:
8404:
8193:
8149:
7644:
7229:
7142:
6896:
6811:
6794:
6686:
6613:
4524:
3883:
Studies in West African Islamic History, Volume 1: The Cultivators of Islam
3385:
3338:
3263:
Some of the earliest records of European usage of the word can be found in
3178:
3174:
2628:
2465:
2123:
2109:
2027:
2007:
Charles Adams writes that the Quran reproaches the People of the Book with
1738:
1668:
is sometimes applied to self-professed Muslims, particularly by members of
1590:
1545:
1388:
1369:
1245:
1230:
1170:
1052:
859:
844:
803:
732:
703:
479:
225:
109:
68:
55:
11700:
8332:
7850:
7196:
4793:"The world's largest Islamic group wants Muslims to stop saying 'infidel'"
1813:
1783:
13367:
13230:
12999:
12986:
12913:
12452:
12058:
11693:
11495:
11432:
11365:
11276:
11262:
11189:
11025:
10677:
10360:
10027:
9820:
9575:
9517:
9506:
9140:
9100:
9041:
8907:
8896:
8892:
8434:
8347:
8342:
6930:
5148:
3500:
3395:
who live in the Hindu Kush mountain range which is located south west of
3382:
3351:
3156:
3094:
2941:
2665:, Divine Preordainments, i.e. whatever God has ordained must come to pass
2621:
2315:
2237:
2173:
2139:
2106:, while those visiting Muslim lands received a different status known as
2043:
1626:(مشرك), another group of religious wrongdoer mentioned frequently in the
1332:
1220:
1205:
1092:
1016:
12115:
7723:
7525:
6952:
5437:. Madison, New Jersey: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 79.
2135:
2050:
2039:
2035:
2015:
1548:, denies his authority, rejects the tenets of Islam, or simply is not a
1394:
13332:
13212:
12918:
12893:
12868:
12592:
12546:
12542:
12436:
12271:
12229:
11855:
11668:
11481:
11158:
11121:
10963:
10783:
10649:
10407:
10339:
9556:
9436:
9340:
9331:
8915:
8562:
8515:
8399:
8080:
7833:
6906:
6060:
Chapter Four – The pure monotheistic lineage of Prophets and Imams (as)
5897:
5791:
5736:
3793:
3470:
3378:
3204:
3166:
2973:
2887:
2749:
2453:
2319:
2297:
2249:
2127:
1992:
1801:
1726:
1718:
1302:
1082:
854:
601:
9852:
7612:
7573:
6913:
6736:
6011:"Are the Parents of the Prophet (Blessings and Peace upon Him) Saved?"
5009:
3217:
2172:
applied only to the People of the Book, while mushrikun, based on the
13238:
13184:
13153:
13114:
12618:
12238:
12168:
12092:
11939:
11885:
11777:
11053:
10628:
10581:
10442:
10261:
10115:
10105:
9793:
9245:
9056:
8982:
8828:
8616:
8485:
8186:
8170:
7515:
7162:
6850:
6799:
6663:
6342:
6318:
6214:
6089:
4663:
3894:
3675:
Adang, Camilla (2001). "Belief and Unbelief: choice or destiny?". In
3212:
3185:, argues that Islamic tradition teaches that Muhammad's parents were
3042:
were equally as complex, and over the last century, issues regarding
2758:(major unbelief), some are the same as those described by Al-Hilali (
2196:
1888:
1630:. Several concepts of vice are seen to revolve around the concept of
1574:
869:
666:
174:
13322:
9810:
6190:
5783:
5472:
Accusations of Unbelief in Islam: A Diachronic Perspective on Takfīr
3774:
3757:
2419:
2101:
12966:
12883:
12863:
12835:
12766:
12358:
11641:
11572:
11315:
11107:
11018:
10435:
10282:
10268:
10017:
9857:
9842:
9131:
8813:
8653:
8642:
8635:
8424:
8272:
8251:
7879:
7773:
7698:
7373:
7038:
7000:
6806:
5104:
5001:
3257:
3208:
3106:
3002:
2927:
2599:(original unbelief of non-Muslims, those born to non-Muslim family)
2461:
2457:
2156:
2152:
1922:
1734:
1730:
1556:
849:
725:
591:
533:
12795:
5198:(Kindle ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 391, 396.
3756:
Sevinç, Kenan; Coleman, Thomas J.; Hood, Ralph W. (25 July 2018).
3609:. In Enstedt, Daniel; Larsson, Göran; Mantsinen, Teemu T. (eds.).
13348:
13304:
13293:
13256:
13166:
13130:
13032:
12878:
12780:
12759:
12753:
12679:
12562:
12555:
12520:
12352:
12281:
12150:
11985:
11915:
11825:
11732:
11686:
11011:
10746:
10736:
10656:
10591:
10511:
10476:
10353:
10083:
9878:
9382:
9195:
9152:
9081:
9076:
9013:
8948:
8934:
8836:
8491:
8480:
8279:
8242:
7972:
7916:
7822:
7433:
7405:
7258:
7216:
7132:
7069:
7020:
6941:
6122:
3495:
3485:
3396:
3253:
3033:
2834:
2826:
2722:
2607:(acquired unbelief of formerly observant Muslims, i.e. apostates)
2477:
2291:
1752:
1606:
1566:
834:
596:
357:
168:
102:
5388:
5344:
2518:
Various types of unbelief recognized by legal scholars include:
13353:
13327:
13317:
13261:
13220:
13194:
13161:
13144:
13055:
13026:
13013:
12994:
12961:
12951:
12908:
12851:
12846:
12774:
12708:
12656:
12527:
12265:
12085:
12051:
12026:
11795:
11502:
11488:
11467:
11446:
11425:
11338:
11331:
11290:
11269:
11244:
11183:
11046:
11039:
10897:
10876:
10797:
10752:
10716:
10702:
10614:
10597:
10568:
10462:
10414:
10395:
10346:
10192:
10126:
10001:
9873:
9788:
9707:
9649:
9465:
9459:
9165:
8991:
8976:
8773:
8725:
8662:
8630:
8543:
8453:
8388:
8284:
8032:
8013:
7908:
7874:
7519:
7488:
7465:
7336:
7244:
7136:
7008:
6844:
6787:
6767:
6709:
6696:
6681:
5551:
Taqi-ud-Din Al-Hilali, Muhammad; Khan, Muhammad Muhsin (2000).
4131:
4127:
4022:
4018:
3886:
3686:
3618:
3614:
3480:
3465:
3170:
3160:
3049:
2998:
2967:
2931:
2872:
2743:
2670:
2309:
2285:
2185:
1978:
begins to also signify the group of people to be fought by the
1908:
E. J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936, Volume 4
1751:
taxes, while others, depending on the different rulings of the
1747:
1714:
1687:
1678:
1581:, with the most fundamental sense being ungrateful toward God.
1549:
1537:
755:
653:
123:
117:
8873:(The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and
3944:
3916:= a non-Muslim, one who has received no Dispensation or Book;
3246:
in reference to the non-Muslim African natives. Many of those
2954:
against Ottoman Turks, and the Turks themselves used the term
2046:) as non-Christian formulas that were rejected by the Church.
13380:
13288:
13047:
12639:
12608:
12513:
12388:
12256:
12205:
12175:
12065:
12033:
11841:
11759:
11556:
11474:
11460:
11453:
11283:
11032:
10841:
10730:
10635:
10621:
10531:
10468:
10399:
10388:
10275:
10247:
10047:
9702:
9679:
9657:
9447:
9441:
9411:
9093:
8995:
8818:
8791:
8767:
8677:
8548:
8232:
8181:
8144:
8050:
7768:
7751:
7480:
7423:
7395:
7318:
7304:
7289:
7265:
7239:
7206:
7184:
7156:
7080:
7050:
7043:
7034:
7025:
6874:
6832:
6627:
6578:
5920:"NU calls for end to word 'infidels' to describe non-Muslims"
5235:
5062:
Qur'an-Gospel Convergence: The Qur'an's Message To Christians
4822:"NU calls for end to word 'infidels' to describe non-Muslims"
4775:
Islamic Societies to the Nineteenth Century: A Global History
3490:
3296:
3006:
2922:
2816:
2808:
2802:
2474:
while pagans, depending on the different rulings of the four
2437:
2368:
2267:
2228:
Whether a Muslim could commit a sin great enough to become a
1969:
1878:
1846:
1809:
1705:
1600:
1578:
1570:
1541:
774:
762:
714:
548:
146:
131:
91:
72:
64:
51:
3530:
Oxford Islamic Studies Online states a better definition of
3350:
The song "Kafir" by the American technical death metal band
3072:' to achieve new levels of intervention in Muslim affairs."
2065:) to describe Christians as "loose usage". According to the
13375:
13083:
13078:
12971:
12601:
12581:
12411:
12345:
12299:
11869:
10956:
10869:
10855:
10813:
9847:
9771:
9402:
9185:
8858:
8647:
8537:
8521:
8066:
7778:
7484:
7443:
7314:
7269:
7126:
6975:
6879:
5155:(Kindle ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 327.
3731:(Revised 2001 ed.). New York: Altamira Press. p.
3029:
were issued that justified persecution of the non-Muslims.
3010:
2449:
2181:
2072:
1722:
3613:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Vol. 18.
3115:. According to Ibn Hajar, the Quran clearly declares that
2737:
indicates "ungratefulness of God's Blessings or Favours".
13093:
12673:
12404:
12381:
12288:
12008:
12001:
11509:
11114:
11100:
10296:
10037:
9431:
9213:
6617:
6363:"The Autobiography of Lieutenant-General Sir Harry Smith"
5550:
3310:
ships operating off the South African coast was named SS
5469:
Adang, Camilla; Ansari, Hassan; Fierro, Maribel (2015).
6532:
Universal Validity of Religions and the Issue of Takfir
5318:
The Middle East: A Brief History of the Last 2000 Years
5238:: Keio Institute of Cultural and Linguistic Studies at
5168:
The Middle East, A Brief History of the Last 2000 Years
3337:
became synonymous with the word "native". Currently in
2976:-like figure) will have k-f-r written on his forehead.
2385:
Another group that are "distinguished from the mass of
1861:, is used directly 134 times in Quran, its verbal noun
1672:. The act of declaring another self-professed Muslim a
8708:('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills')
6260:"Barnato a Suicide; The Kafir King Leaps Overboard..."
5760:– The Muhammadan Period, Vol 4, Trubner London, p. 273
4382:
2218:
Mujāhidīn movement on the North-West frontier of India
12745:
usually Indigenous, regarded as primitive/uncivilized
4813:
4443:
E. J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936
3105:
According to Islamic sources, none of forefathers of
2242:) was that even those who had committed a major sin (
2188:, although Hindus may worship at Hindu shrines also.
9406:(literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage)
5024:
The Great Theft: Wrestling Islam From The Extremists
4660:
The Great Theft: Wrestling Islam from the Extremists
3853:
A Faith for All Seasons: Islam and Western Modernity
3531:
3421:
3400:
3365:
3332:
3326:
3320:
3311:
3247:
3241:
3224:
3186:
3150:
3144:
3134:
3126:
3120:
3110:
3080:
3067:
3057:
3043:
3037:
3024:
3018:
2992:
2965:
2955:
2949:
2935:
2916:
2885:
2866:
2858:
2850:
2842:
2832:
2824:
2814:
2806:
2796:
2790:
2782:
2774:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2741:
2732:
2720:
2712:
2704:
2696:
2688:
2678:
2658:
2602:
2594:
2586:
2578:
2575:(charge of unbelief against a particular individual)
2570:
2562:
2554:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2522:
2505:
2499:
2492:
2486:
2475:
2469:
2443:
2435:
2429:
2417:
2409:
2403:
2392:
2386:
2377:
2366:
2360:
2347:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2307:
2301:
2276:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2243:
2235:
2229:
2160:
2146:
2107:
2099:
2082:
2076:
2060:
2054:
2008:
1979:
1973:
1961:
1955:
1945:
1939:
1929:
1911:
1898:
1892:
1882:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1832:
1819:
1795:
1531:
1520:
1506:
1492:
1481:
1470:
1456:
5871:
5869:
5758:
The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians
4628:
Scriptural Polemics: The Qur'an and Other Religions
3791:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3594:
2899:
2847:: Disbelief out of detesting any of God's commands.
1826:
pre-Islamic Arabian religious or mythological usage
1637:Historically, while Islamic scholars agreed that a
12567:(sometimes used against other semi-nomadic groups)
6576:
5040:
4476:
3946:
3036:and Muslims in the Arab world and use of the word
2424:are non-Muslims living under the protection of an
2020:rejection of the Christian doctrine on the Trinity
1695:is a historical term for non-Muslims living in an
5468:
5464:
5106:The Islamic view of Christians: Qur’an and Hadith
4521:The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book
4477:Juan Eduardo Campo, ed. (12 May 2010). "dhimmi".
3755:
3720:
3718:
3017:states that "non-Muslims were often condemned as
2740:According to another source, a paraphrase of the
2620:", (the first five are mentioned together in the
1755:, might be required to convert to Islam, pay the
1552:—one who does not believe in the guidance of the
13393:
9016:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration')
7604:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo
6465:. Indigenous Peoples' Literature. Archived from
5866:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5456:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5448:
5446:
5444:
5228:): The Khārijites and the origin of the problem"
4819:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4497:
3591:
2081:are "usually regarded more leniently than other
5435:The decline of Eastern Christianity under Islam
5309:
2921:was broadly used as a descriptive term for all
2616:Muslim belief/doctrine is often summarized in "
6413:. New York: The MacMillan Company. pp. v.
5159:
5117:
5034:
5032:
4700:. Princeton University Press. pp. 89–90.
4693:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4429:
3715:
2904:
30:For the ethnic slur used in South Africa, see
12811:
10208:
6562:
5660:Ali, Abdullah Yusuf (2001). "verse 9:65–66".
5441:
4746:Winter, T. J., & Williams, J. A. (2002).
4622:The French scholar Gustave Le Bon (author of
4494:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4409:
3413:
3271:. In volume 4, Hakluyt writes: "calling them
1938:'s views of his opponents change, his use of
1867:is used 37 times, and the verbal cognates of
1544:which refers to a person who disbelieves the
1417:
500:
250:
6676:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph
6402:
6081:Salafi Ritual Purity: In the Presence of God
5875:
5705:Ali, Abdullah Yusuf (2001). "verse 16:116".
5645:Ali, Abdullah Yusuf (2001). "verse 47:8–9".
4965:Juan Cole University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
4654:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4224:
3953:The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World
3670:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3604:
3056:. Calling the Jews of Israel, "the usurping
2964:. In modern Muslim popular imagination, the
2871:: Disbelief because of trying to substitute
1804:
1789:
1607:person who denies the existence of a creator
1526:
1515:
1501:
1487:
1476:
1465:
987:Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
6240:. Hakluyt Society. pp. 20, 53 & 65
6112:
6106:
5675:Ali, Abdullah Yusuf (2001). "verse 18:57".
5630:Ali, Abdullah Yusuf (2001). "verse 4:145".
5615:Ali, Abdullah Yusuf (2001). "verse 27:14".
5600:Ali, Abdullah Yusuf (2001). "verse 16:83".
5585:Ali, Abdullah Yusuf (2001). "verse 50:24".
5546:
5544:
5212:
5029:
4967:Juan Cole University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
4750:. Louisville, Kentucky: Fons Vitae. p. 82.
4730:Waines (2003). "An Introduction to Islam".
2983:between Muslims and non-Muslims during the
2940:developed into a term of abuse. During the
2915:When the Islamic empire expanded, the word
12818:
12804:
10215:
10201:
9034:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly:
8348:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim
8150:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad)
7528:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses)
6569:
6555:
6515:Qur'an verses that speak about non-Muslims
5690:Ali, Abdullah Yusuf (2001). "verse 42:8".
5542:
5540:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5153:Sharī'a: Theory, Practice, Transformations
4650:
4648:
4618:
4616:
4598:
4596:
4406:
3870:
1424:
1410:
507:
493:
257:
243:
6895:
6287:"Kafir Band in Jail and Mighty Glad, Too"
6233:
5769:
5432:
5143:
5141:
4857:
4545:
4483:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 194–195.
4340:. Cornell University Press. p. xvi.
4293:
4221:
4200:
4068:
3945:Charles Adams; A. Kevin Reinhart (2009).
3822:
3773:
3657:
3630:
3316:. In the early 20th century, in his book
1281:Liberal and reform movements within Islam
5722:
4990:Journal of the American Oriental Society
4945:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 420–22.
4911:. Harvard University Press. p. 31.
4768:
4766:
4764:
4742:
4740:
4726:
4724:
4689:
4687:
4511:
4472:
4470:
4333:
3990:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3536:is 'to be thankless,' 'to be faithless.'
3216:
2855:: Disbelief due to mockery and derision.
2340:if the accusation should prove untrue".
2318:majority that they in turn declared the
11345:Maritime Southeast Asian-origin Indians
6227:
6077:
5975:
5973:
5521:
5262:
5190:
4987:
4882:
4645:
4613:
4593:
4439:
4369:Racism and Terrorism: Aftermath of 9/11
4242:
4170:A medieval critique of Anthropomorphism
4100:Jansen, J. J. G. (2012) . "Muʾmin". In
4064:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4054:
3566:
2727:: hypocritical disbelief (Quran 63:2–3)
1997:
14:
13394:
7858:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr)
7744:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura)
7548:
6008:
5928:. Niskala Media Tenggara. 1 March 2019
5748:
5746:
5718:
5716:
5359:10.1163/1573-3912_ei2glos_SIM_gi_03145
5347:"Glossary and Index of Terms: muʿāhad"
5218:
5147:
5138:
5038:
4786:
4784:
4166:
4123:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
4099:
4014:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
3986:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3876:
3849:
3724:
3377:were formerly known as the Kaffirs of
2258:. In between these two positions, the
12799:
10196:
9626:
9214:Events, incidents, occasions or times
9212:
8601:
7937:
7593:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos
7547:
7321:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)')
7102:
6602:
6589:
6550:
6423:
6237:The History and Description of Africa
6143:
5315:
5165:
4938:
4904:
4761:
4737:
4721:
4684:
4467:
4265:
3929:
3787:
3785:
3674:
3569:"Are All Non-Muslims Deemed "Kafir"?"
3405:by the Muslim population of Chitral.
3088:
2698:Kufr-al-iba wat-takabbur ma'at-Tasdiq
2513:
2053:. Cyril Glasse criticizes the use of
2002:
1960:becomes more and more connected with
1788:is the active participle of the verb
9545:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)')
8024:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin
6408:
6150:. Infobase Publishing. p. 422.
6084:. Routledge Islamic studies series.
5970:
5763:
4883:Mansour, Ahmed (24 September 2006).
4790:
4299:
4069:Adams, Charles; Reinhart, A. Kevin.
4051:
3758:"Non-Belief: An Islamic Perspective"
3560:
3430:, also means 'uncouth' or 'savage'.
2892:('ignorance') refers to the time of
2168:In classical jurisprudence, Islamic
12825:
11145:(to Japan-affiliated Korean people)
6428:. Westport, CT: Negro Universities.
5743:
5713:
5704:
5689:
5674:
5659:
5644:
5629:
5614:
5599:
5584:
5504:"Six Articles of the Islamic Faith"
5077:, 1 (January–March 2010), pp. 55–76
4908:Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam
4781:
4772:
4446:. Vol. 4. Brill. p. 619.
4334:Pruniere, Gerard (1 January 2007).
4306:. The Other Press. p. ccxxiv.
3969:
3955:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3325:, Dudley Kidd writes that the word
2535:(unbelief expressed through action)
2402:
2314:) was considered so extreme by the
1805:
1790:
1527:
1516:
1502:
1488:
1477:
1466:
1446:
24:
11224:American-Born Confused Desi (ABCD)
6460:
5496:
5397:(2nd ed.). pp. 137–592.
5353:(2nd ed.). pp. 137–592.
5045:. In Jane Dammen McAuliffe (ed.).
4167:Swartz, Merlin (30 January 2015).
3991:Björkman, W. (2012) . "Kāfir". In
3782:
3191:('disbelievers') who are in Hell.
2191:In the 18th century, followers of
2155:, Sunni theologians charged their
2126:. The term is often translated as
1968:. Finally, towards the end of the
1649:. The Quran distinguishes between
999:Principles of State and Government
975:The Caliphate or the Grand Imamate
25:
13438:
9570:('Before the rising of the Sun')
6510:Nonbelief: An Islamic Perspective
6503:
5124:. Boston: Brill. pp. 63–64.
5094:35, 1 (January–March 2010), 55–76
5026:, Harper San Francisco, p.216-217
4845:(أَعْجَبَ الْكُفَّارَ نَبَاتُهُ)
4820:The Jakarta Post (1 March 2019).
3877:Willis, John Ralph, ed. (2018) .
3800:. SunnaOnline.com. Archived from
3048:have arisen over the conflict in
924:List of Islamic political parties
12731:Non-Anglo immigrant to Australia
10222:
9737:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles
8173:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina)
6481:
6454:
6432:
6417:
6376:
6355:
6331:
5557:. ideas4islam. pp. 901–02.
5403:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_DUM_3909
4847:Surah 57 Al-Hadid (Iron) Ayah 20
4266:Rajan, Julie (30 January 2015).
4253:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_6965
4144:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_5493
4035:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3775
3699:10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQCOM_00025
3605:Schirrmacher, Christine (2020).
3360:uses the violent attitudes that
2900:History of the usage of the term
2117:
1897:. The most fundamental sense of
1753:schools of Islamic jurisprudence
1393:
1382:
11719:Cheese-eating surrender monkeys
9379:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month)
8784:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure')
8140:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog
6814:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter')
6307:
6279:
6252:
6203:
6179:
6164:
6137:
6071:
6052:
6033:
6002:
5986:
5953:
5940:
5912:
5849:
5836:
5823:
5814:
5798:
5698:
5683:
5668:
5653:
5638:
5623:
5608:
5593:
5578:
5426:
5382:
5338:
5283:
5256:
5184:
5111:
5097:
5080:
5053:
5016:
4981:
4971:
4959:
4932:
4898:
4876:
4851:
4839:
4361:
4327:
4259:
4201:Goldziher, I. (24 April 2012).
4194:
4160:
4093:
3912:: Unbelief; non-Muslim belief (
3539:
3524:
3461:Divisions of the world in Islam
3451:Index of Islam-related articles
3420:, derived from the Arabic word
1840:
1595:('faith'), and the opposite of
12316:Jewish-American princess (JAP)
10847:non-Spanish speaking Hispanics
8683:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise)
8576:at the time of Abraham and Lot
8040:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah)
7707:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd))
7199:(Joachim the father of Maryam)
6603:
6590:
6009:Weltch, Yusuf (7 April 2023).
5196:A History of Islamic Societies
4791:Winn, Patrick (8 March 2019).
4551:
4337:Darfur: The Ambiguous Genocide
3843:
3829:. Cambridge University Press.
3816:
3749:
3567:Rabbani, Faraz (6 June 2016).
3101:Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia
2675:Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali
2178:Muslim conquests in South Asia
126:who dies in the cause of Islam
13:
1:
13036:(United Society of Believers)
12221:eastern and central europeans
11595:English-speaking Welsh people
8602:
6343:The Right of American Slavery
5725:Economic and Political Weekly
5022:El Fadl, Khaled Abou (2005),
4604:Legal Traditions of the World
4440:Houtsma, M. Th., ed. (1993).
4075:Oxford Islamic Studies Online
3951:. In John L. Esposito (ed.).
3728:The New Encyclopedia of Islam
3512:
3230:of Natal and the Zulu Country
3194:
2979:However, there was extensive
2527:(verbally expressed unbelief)
1628:Quran and other Islamic works
1141:Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani
9475:(The Afternoon or the Night)
9373:12 months: Four holy months
8925:('Place-of-Landing Blessed')
8518:(s) or People of the Injil)
7856:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel
7385:names and titles of Muhammad
7103:
6630:found in the Quran, such as
6424:Theal, Georg McCall (1970).
6144:Campo, Juan Eduardo (2009).
4939:Campo, Juan Eduardo (2009).
3826:Religious Minorities in Iran
3611:Handbook of Leaving Religion
3553:
2960:towards Persians during the
2879:
2354:Brill's Islamic Encyclopedia
2345:Islamic theological polemics
1777:
1759:, exiled, or subject to the
363:Pre-Islamic Arabian religion
7:
13417:Islamic belief and doctrine
13402:Ethno-cultural designations
13017:Great and abominable church
12626:Fresh off the boat / F.O.B.
10882:Central and South Americans
9244:(Flood of the Great Dam of
7565:Adam's immediate relatives
5320:. Touchstone. p. 230.
5170:. Touchstone. p. 230.
5047:Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān
4861:Mythology among the Hebrews
4207:BrillOnline Reference Works
3798:"Types of Kufr (Disbelief)"
3682:Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān
3532:
3433:
3422:
3401:
3366:
3333:
3327:
3321:
3312:
3248:
3242:
3225:
3187:
3151:
3145:
3135:
3127:
3121:
3111:
3081:
3068:
3058:
3044:
3038:
3025:
3019:
2993:
2981:religious violence in India
2966:
2956:
2950:
2936:
2917:
2905:Usage in the earliest sense
2886:
2867:
2859:
2851:
2843:
2833:
2825:
2815:
2807:
2797:
2791:
2783:
2775:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2752:, there are eight kinds of
2742:
2733:
2721:
2713:
2705:
2697:
2689:
2679:
2659:
2603:
2595:
2587:
2579:
2571:
2563:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2531:
2523:
2506:
2500:
2493:
2487:
2476:
2470:
2444:
2436:
2430:
2418:
2410:
2404:
2393:
2387:
2378:
2367:
2361:
2348:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2308:
2302:
2277:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2244:
2236:
2230:
2220:in the early 19th century.
2161:
2147:
2108:
2100:
2083:
2077:
2061:
2055:
2009:
1980:
1974:
1962:
1956:
1946:
1944:"undergoes a development".
1940:
1930:
1912:
1899:
1893:
1883:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1833:
1824:, perhaps as a survival of
1820:
1814:
1796:
1784:
1532:
1521:
1507:
1493:
1482:
1471:
1457:
935:Militant Islamism based in
10:
13443:
9451:('Remembrance', including
9097:(literally 'The Barrier')
8125:('Companions of the Wood')
8014:Companions of the Elephant
7963:People of the Burnt Garden
7938:
7327:('Companion of the Whale')
6923:('The Trustworthy Spirit')
6493:Collins Spanish Dictionary
6463:"Kalash Kafirs of Chitral"
5554:The Holy Quran Translation
4799:Public Radio International
4732:Cambridge University Press
4624:La civilisation des Arabes
4553:Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi
4529:Jewish Publication Society
4272:. Routledge. p. cii.
3762:Secularism and Nonreligion
3607:"Chapter 7: Leaving Islam"
3357:Those Whom the Gods Detest
3198:
3143:and that Arabs widely use
3098:
3092:
2908:
2289:
2283:
2223:
2193:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
2134:that God will not pardon (
1873:are used about 250 times.
1251:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
919:Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan
29:
13407:Islam and other religions
13366:
13341:
13302:
13281:
13274:
13247:
13229:
13211:
13193:
13175:
13152:
13143:
13123:
13102:
13071:
13064:
13046:
13008:
12985:
12932:
12901:
12892:
12834:
12591:
12537:
12503:
12428:
12298:
12255:
12185:
12160:
12102:
12075:
12043:
12018:
11902:
11787:
11769:
11742:
11710:
11678:
11660:
11546:
11519:
11417:
11408:
11379:
11357:
11307:
11254:
11215:
11206:
11175:
11131:
11090:
11001:
10934:
10925:
10918:
10694:
10551:
10452:
10315:
10306:
10239:
10230:
10180:
10139:
10067:
9990:
9951:
9900:
9866:
9830:
9803:
9725:
9718:('Mother of the Book(s)')
9633:
9627:
9622:
9588:
9422:
9393:
9362:
9344:(The Sabbath or Saturday)
9322:
9270:
9266:
9219:
9208:
9069:
8958:
8905:
8845:
8690:
8638:, literally 'The Garden')
8608:
8597:
8527:Qissis (Christian priest)
8443:
8379:
8306:
8230:
8061:
7948:
7944:
7933:
7865:
7801:
7732:
7671:
7558:
7554:
7543:
7502:
7453:
7356:
7115:
7111:
7098:
7061:
7018:
6973:
6825:
6756:
6654:
6647:
6643:
6609:
6598:
6585:
6577:People and things in the
6442:. Sound Media; Tone Media
6384:"Union Steamship Company"
6078:Gauvain, Richard (2013).
5890:10.1080/00263200008701330
5709:. Tahrike Tarsile Qur'an.
5694:. Tahrike Tarsile Qur'an.
5679:. Tahrike Tarsile Qur'an.
5664:. Tahrike Tarsile Qur'an.
5649:. Tahrike Tarsile Qur'an.
5634:. Tahrike Tarsile Qur'an.
5619:. Tahrike Tarsile Qur'an.
5604:. Tahrike Tarsile Qur'an.
5589:. Tahrike Tarsile Qur'an.
5103:Schirrmacher, Christine,
4858:Goldziher, Ignác (1877).
3632:10.1163/9789004331471_008
3133:is in the Hell, that the
2911:Islam and other religions
2618:the Six Articles of Faith
2543:(unbelief of convictions)
2485:Upon payment of the tax (
2376:
2275:
1365:Islam and other religions
875:International propagation
614:International propagation
11236:westernized South Asians
8574:Mesopotamian polytheists
8522:Ruhban (Christian monks)
8396:(People of the Verandah)
8273:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba
8076:(literally 'The Romans')
7996:Companions of Noah's Ark
7913:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub
7842:(Korah, cousin of Moses)
7762:Magicians of the Pharaoh
7664:(Muhammad's adopted son)
6956:(Angel of Death, Azrael)
6740:(fish or whale) of Jonah
6171:Works by Richard Hakluyt
5069:17 February 2022 at the
4697:Jihad in Islamic History
3850:Akhtar, Shabbir (1990).
3823:Sansarian, Eliz (2000).
3517:
3139:in the hadith refers to
1936:Islamic prophet Muhammad
1565:is often translated as '
1027:Governance of the Jurist
10990:westernized East Asians
10948:westernized East Asians
10333:Black American princess
10057:Forbidden fruit of Adam
9527:('Decline of the Sun')
9415:(The Lesser Pilgrimage)
9145:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn
8570:at the time of Muhammad
8544:Ahbār (Jewish scholars)
8001:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm
7897:the companion of Joshua
6731:(female ant) of Solomon
6527:Takfir – Anathematizing
6234:Africanus, Leo (1526).
6046:18 October 2017 at the
5863:, Chapter 7, pp. 168–85
5316:Lewis, Bernard (1995).
5277:10.1111/1468-2346.00254
5166:Lewis, Bernard (1995).
5118:Carré, Olivier (2003).
4694:Michael Bonner (2008).
4632:Oxford University Press
4608:Oxford University Press
4247:(2nd ed.). Brill.
3155:(paternal uncle). Most
2706:Kufr-ash-Shakk waz-Zann
2611:
2306:" (a practice known as
2214:Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi
1699:with legal protection.
1131:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
12443:Indigenous Australians
9669:(Scroll(s) of Abraham)
9661:(The Book of Muhammad)
9171:Cave of Seven Sleepers
8994:, literally 'Place of
8882:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah
8258:Companions of the Rass
8159:Companions of Muhammad
8005:Companions of the Cave
6940:Angel of the Trumpet (
6542:Hermeneutics of takfir
6065:18 August 2017 at the
5997:Al-Minah al-Makkiyyah.
5981:Al-Minah al-Makkiyyah.
5878:Middle Eastern Studies
5844:Tarikh-i Mubarak-Shahi
5754:Tarikh-i Mubarak-Shahi
5395:Encyclopaedia of Islam
5351:Encyclopaedia of Islam
5039:Thomas, David (2006).
4905:Kepel, Gilles (2002).
4395:OxfordDictionaries.com
4245:Encyclopaedia of Islam
3725:Glasse, Cyril (1989).
3677:McAuliffe, Jane Dammen
3414:
3233:
3232:by Rev. Joseph Shooter
2770:) and some different.
2206:
1881:, the latter called a
1196:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
632:Islamic fundamentalism
209:People of the Interval
36:Kafir (disambiguation)
34:. For other uses, see
12760:non-Jewish boy or man
12375:Rootless cosmopolitan
9910:(literally 'lamps'):
9823:statue) of Israelites
9756:(Casket of Shekhinah)
9258:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
9105:(Black Stone) &
8885:('The Blessed Place')
8353:Daughters of Muhammad
8343:Household of Muhammad
8319:Household of Abraham
8167:(literally 'Helpers')
7622:Disciples (including
7282:the son of Zechariah)
6871:(Honourable Scribes)
6859:Bearers of the Throne
6520:14 March 2022 at the
6409:Kidd, Dudley (1925).
6147:Encyclopedia of Islam
6114:Al-Munajjid, Muhammad
5993:Al-Haytami, Ibn Hajar
5475:. Brill. p. 11.
5265:International Affairs
5086:Mazuz, Haggai (2012)
4942:Encyclopedia of Islam
4517:"Under the New Order"
4480:Encyclopedia of Islam
4173:. Brill. p. 96.
3236:By the 15th century,
3220:
3093:Further information:
2909:Further information:
2290:Further information:
2201:
2073:Islamic jurisprudence
2068:Encyclopedia of Islam
2024:deity of Jesus Christ
1269:Criticism of Islamism
1263:Criticism of Islamism
1181:Necip Fazıl Kısakürek
1108:Hibatullah Akhundzada
13030:(Society of Friends)
11648:Scottish Highlanders
11579:Welsh-speaking elite
10629:Hillbilly / Hilljack
10584:of European descent)
9690:(Scroll(s) of Moses)
9568:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams
9285:('the Confederates')
9273:military expeditions
9048:The Prophet's Mosque
9006:('The Sacred Grove')
8802:(Station of Abraham)
8617:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah
8293:('Companions of the
8092:(Sodom and Gomorrah)
8084:(Children of Israel)
7779:Moses' sister-in-law
7758:, who adopted Moses)
7701:, Qatafir or Qittin)
7680:Brothers (including
7426:He who spoke to God)
6749:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ
6721:sleepers of the cave
6689:) of the Abyssinians
6390:on 22 September 2008
6116:(16 February 2004).
5959:Jalaludheen Suyuti.
5950:Vol. 7. pp. 194-195.
4656:Abou El Fadl, Khaled
3476:Kaffir (racial term)
3341:, however, the word
3240:were using the word
3201:Kaffir (racial term)
3183:Muhammad Al-Munajjid
2962:Ottoman-Safavid wars
2184:and worship at Sufi
2091:and the polytheists/
1998:Types of unbelievers
1068:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
1025:Islamic Government:
446:Religious conversion
32:Kaffir (racial term)
27:Disbeliever in Islam
13422:Islamic terminology
13412:Islam-related slurs
11065:westernized Chinese
9309:Expedition of Tabuk
9253:Farewell Pilgrimage
9003:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
8922:Munzalanm-Mubārakan
8741:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
8716:Iram of the Pillars
8019:People of al-Ukhdūd
7971:(Companions of the
7430:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh
6697:Domesticated donkey
6667:(cow) of Israelites
6411:The Essential Kafir
5842:Elliot and Dowson,
5829:Elliot and Dowson,
5752:Elliot and Dowson,
4513:Stillman, Norman A.
4300:Bunt, Gary (2009).
3428:Portuguese language
3399:are referred to as
3370:as subject matter.
3354:on its sixth album
2894:Arabia before Islam
2875:with man-made laws.
2731:Minor disbelief or
2654:Day of Resurrection
2170:religious tolerance
1988:Khaled Abou El Fadl
1921:and destination in
1599:('disbeliever') is
1400:Politics portal
1353:Islam and modernity
1029:("Velayat-e faqih")
1011:Ma'alim fi al-Tariq
283:Abrahamic religions
275:and other religions
46:Part of a series on
10976:Chinese and Korean
10512:Redskin/Red Indian
9764:Trumpet of Israfil
9510:('The Late-Night')
9377:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām
9123:(Cave of the Bull)
9108:Al-Hijr of Isma'il
9020:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām
8712:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād
8697:(excluding Madyan)
8620:('The Holy Land')
8568:Meccan polytheists
8506:People of the Book
8364:Household of Salih
8339:Household of Moses
8287:(people of Ṣāliḥ)
7988:Disciples of Jesus
7960:People of Paradise
7752:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim
7641:People of Solomon
7601:People of Abraham
7581:Believer of Ya-Sin
7549:People of Prophets
7247:(Jethro, Reuel or
7054:('Rebellious one')
6778:Beast of the Earth
6292:The New York Times
6264:The New York Times
5772:Anthropology Today
4602:H. Patrick Glenn,
4531:. pp. 22–28.
4371:Author House 2010
3804:on 5 February 2009
3625:. pp. 81–95.
3506:Discovery doctrine
3234:
3141:the paternal uncle
3089:Muhammad's parents
3032:Relations between
2572:takfir al-mu'ayyan
2514:Types of disbelief
2334:, he is himself a
2210:Shah Ismail Dehlvi
2003:People of the Book
1670:Islamist movements
1655:Christian doctrine
1647:People of the Book
1609:might be called a
1298:Khaled Abu al-Fadl
1274:Criticism of Islam
1136:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
954:Sub-Saharan Africa
914:Muslim Brotherhood
899:Iranian Revolution
809:Islamic Golden Age
662:Islamic governance
198:People of the Book
152:Sinner (by action)
13389:
13388:
13362:
13361:
13270:
13269:
13139:
13138:
13042:
13041:
12793:
12792:
12251:
12250:
11946:Northern Italians
11404:
11403:
11375:
11374:
11322:Northeast Indians
11202:
11201:
10914:
10913:
10190:
10189:
10176:
10175:
10149:(Water or fluid)
10135:
10134:
10122:Sidrat al-Muntahā
9966:(Garlic or wheat)
9896:
9895:
9892:
9891:
9618:
9617:
9614:
9613:
9560:('The Afternoon')
9551:('The Afternoon')
9481:('The Mornings')
9314:Conquest of Mecca
9299:Battle of Khaybar
9235:Event of Mubahala
9231:(Night of Decree)
9204:
9203:
9159:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn
9102:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad
9065:
9064:
9057:Salat (Synagogue)
9010:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā
8861:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan
8694:Arabian Peninsula
8669:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn
8593:
8592:
8589:
8588:
8585:
8584:
8375:
8374:
8371:
8370:
8323:Brothers of Yūsuf
8194:Children of Ayyub
8187:Wife of Abu Lahab
8145:People of Fir'aun
8136:(People of Jonah)
8110:People of Shuaib
8096:People of Ibrahim
8029:People of Yathrib
7929:
7928:
7925:
7924:
7904:Nebuchadnezzar II
7797:
7796:
7539:
7538:
7535:
7534:
7498:
7497:
7367:and Strong Will')
7094:
7093:
7090:
7089:
6969:
6968:
6909:(Gabriel, chief)
6821:
6820:
6348:Project Gutenberg
6324:Project Gutenberg
6295:. 18 October 1905
6220:Project Gutenberg
6212:Richard Hakluyt.
6196:Project Gutenberg
6188:Richard Hakluyt.
6175:Project Gutenberg
6157:978-0-8160-5454-1
6099:978-0-7103-1356-0
5961:Masalikul Hunafa.
5433:Ye'or, B (2011).
5242:. pp. 1–20.
5220:Izutsu, Toshihiko
5205:978-0-521-51430-9
5092:Journal of Dharma
5075:Journal of Dharma
4756:978-1-887752-47-3
4564:. Enlight Press.
4558:The Laws of Islam
4555:(26 March 2016).
4538:978-0-8276-0198-7
4377:978-1-452-04748-5
4367:Emmanuel M. Ekwo
4153:978-90-04-16121-4
4106:van Donzel, E. J.
4044:978-90-04-16121-4
3997:van Donzel, E. J.
3708:978-90-04-14743-0
3642:978-90-04-33092-4
3446:Glossary of Islam
3362:Muslim extremists
3308:Union-Castle Line
3238:Muslims in Africa
3177:, founded by the
2669:According to the
2540:kufr bi-l-i'tiqad
2343:Nevertheless, in
2216:, leaders of the
2159:adversaries with
2071:, in traditional
1950:moves from being
1906:According to the
1855:, and its plural
1664:In modern times,
1589:('disbelief') is
1455:
1434:
1433:
1308:Abdelwahab Meddeb
1236:Haji Shariatullah
1201:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
1186:Abul A'la Maududi
1176:Ruhollah Khomeini
1156:Rached Ghannouchi
1088:Alija Izetbegović
1073:Ruhollah Khomeini
980:Rashīd Rīďha 1922
880:by country/region
769:Two-nation theory
721:Islamic terrorism
682:Islamic socialism
672:Islamic democracy
648:Apostasy in Islam
619:by country/region
517:
516:
267:
266:
16:(Redirected from
13434:
13279:
13278:
13203:Grave worshipper
13150:
13149:
13069:
13068:
13037:
13031:
13025:
13022:Latter-Day Saint
12977:Whore of Babylon
12957:Mackerel snapper
12899:
12898:
12855:
12820:
12813:
12806:
12797:
12796:
12786:
12785:
12781:non-Jewish woman
12770:
12764:
12749:
12748:
12735:
12734:
12721:
12720:
12704:
12698:
12685:
12684:
12669:
12668:
12652:
12651:
12635:
12634:
12621:
12614:
12613:
12584:
12577:
12570:
12569:
12558:
12530:
12523:
12516:
12496:
12495:
12491:Pacific Islander
12480:
12479:
12475:Pacific Islander
12464:
12463:
12448:
12447:
12421:
12414:
12407:
12400:
12399:
12384:
12377:
12370:
12369:
12348:
12341:
12340:
12325:
12318:
12311:
12291:
12284:
12277:
12276:
12244:
12243:
12225:
12224:
12211:
12210:
12178:
12171:
12153:
12146:
12145:
12134:
12133:
12118:
12111:
12095:
12088:
12068:
12061:
12054:
12036:
12029:
12011:
12004:
11997:
11996:
11981:
11980:
11967:
11966:
11951:
11950:
11935:
11930:
11923:
11918:
11911:
11895:
11894:
11891:Anglophile Irish
11881:
11880:
11865:
11864:
11861:Anglophile Irish
11851:
11850:
11847:Irish Travellers
11837:
11836:
11832:Irish Travellers
11821:
11820:
11816:Irish Protestant
11807:
11806:
11780:
11762:
11755:
11735:
11728:
11721:
11703:
11696:
11689:
11671:
11653:
11652:
11637:
11636:
11623:
11622:
11607:
11600:
11599:
11584:
11583:
11568:
11567:
11539:
11532:
11512:
11505:
11498:
11491:
11484:
11477:
11470:
11463:
11456:
11449:
11442:
11435:
11428:
11415:
11414:
11397:
11390:
11380:Southeast Asians
11368:
11350:
11349:
11334:
11327:
11326:
11300:
11293:
11286:
11279:
11272:
11265:
11247:
11240:
11239:
11226:
11213:
11212:
11195:
11194:
11168:
11167:
11154:
11147:
11146:
11124:
11117:
11110:
11103:
11083:
11076:
11069:
11068:
11049:
11042:
11035:
11028:
11021:
11014:
10994:
10993:
10980:
10979:
10966:
10959:
10952:
10951:
10932:
10931:
10923:
10922:
10907:
10906:
10893:
10886:
10885:
10872:
10865:
10864:
10851:
10850:
10837:
10836:
10823:
10822:
10809:
10808:
10793:
10786:
10779:
10778:
10765:
10758:
10757:
10742:
10741:
10726:
10725:
10712:
10711:
10687:
10680:
10673:
10666:
10659:
10652:
10645:
10638:
10631:
10624:
10617:
10610:
10603:
10602:
10587:
10586:
10571:
10564:
10544:
10543:
10527:
10526:
10507:
10506:
10483:
10481:
10445:
10438:
10431:
10424:
10417:
10410:
10403:
10391:
10384:
10377:
10370:
10363:
10356:
10349:
10342:
10335:
10328:
10313:
10312:
10299:
10292:
10285:
10278:
10271:
10264:
10257:
10250:
10217:
10210:
10203:
10194:
10193:
10076:Plants of Sheba
9988:
9987:
9831:Of Noah's people
9801:
9800:
9769:
9768:
9760:Throne of Bilqis
9753:Tābūt as-Sakīnah
9694:Tablets of Stone
9624:
9623:
9607:First Pilgrimage
9423:Times for prayer
9366:Islamic calendar
9294:Battle of Hunayn
9268:
9267:
9210:
9209:
9149:Bayt al-Muqaddas
8688:
8687:
8599:
8598:
8358:Muhammad's wives
8333:Progeny of Imran
8215:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj
8117:People of Madyan
8059:
8058:
8048:
8047:
7946:
7945:
7935:
7934:
7669:
7668:
7635:Zechariah's wife
7619:People of Jesus
7608:Ishmael's mother
7556:
7555:
7545:
7544:
7354:
7353:
7295:Isrāʾīl (Israel)
7280:John the Baptist
7113:
7112:
7100:
7099:
6893:
6892:
6887:Munkar and Nakir
6652:
6651:
6645:
6644:
6600:
6599:
6587:
6586:
6571:
6564:
6557:
6548:
6547:
6497:
6496:
6485:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6474:
6469:on 12 April 2012
6458:
6452:
6451:
6449:
6447:
6436:
6430:
6429:
6421:
6415:
6414:
6406:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6395:
6386:. Archived from
6380:
6374:
6373:
6371:
6369:
6359:
6353:
6350:
6335:
6329:
6326:
6311:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6300:
6283:
6277:
6276:
6274:
6272:
6256:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6245:
6231:
6225:
6222:
6207:
6201:
6198:
6183:
6177:
6168:
6162:
6161:
6141:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6110:
6104:
6103:
6086:Abingdon, Oxford
6075:
6069:
6056:
6050:
6037:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6026:
6017:. Archived from
6006:
6000:
5990:
5984:
5977:
5968:
5957:
5951:
5944:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5933:
5925:The Jakarta Post
5916:
5910:
5909:
5873:
5864:
5853:
5847:
5840:
5834:
5831:Tabakat-i-Nasiri
5827:
5821:
5818:
5812:
5802:
5796:
5795:
5767:
5761:
5750:
5741:
5740:
5720:
5711:
5710:
5702:
5696:
5695:
5687:
5681:
5680:
5672:
5666:
5665:
5657:
5651:
5650:
5642:
5636:
5635:
5627:
5621:
5620:
5612:
5606:
5605:
5597:
5591:
5590:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5548:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5514:
5500:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5466:
5439:
5438:
5430:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5386:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5375:
5342:
5336:
5335:
5313:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5302:
5287:
5281:
5280:
5260:
5254:
5253:
5216:
5210:
5209:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5163:
5157:
5156:
5145:
5136:
5135:
5115:
5109:
5101:
5095:
5084:
5078:
5057:
5051:
5050:
5044:
5036:
5027:
5020:
5014:
5013:
4985:
4979:
4975:
4969:
4963:
4957:
4956:
4936:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4880:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4855:
4849:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4826:The Jakarta Post
4817:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4788:
4779:
4778:
4773:Lapidus, Ira M.
4770:
4759:
4744:
4735:
4728:
4719:
4718:
4715:
4691:
4682:
4681:
4652:
4643:
4620:
4611:
4600:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4581:on 2 August 2019
4580:
4574:. Archived from
4563:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4509:
4492:
4491:
4488:
4474:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4437:
4404:
4403:
4398:. Archived from
4386:
4380:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4240:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4136:Brill Publishers
4110:Heinrichs, W. P.
4097:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4081:on 22 March 2019
4077:. Archived from
4066:
4049:
4048:
4027:Brill Publishers
4001:Heinrichs, W. P.
3988:
3967:
3966:
3950:
3942:
3927:
3926:
3885:(1st ed.).
3874:
3868:
3867:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3789:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3722:
3713:
3712:
3691:Brill Publishers
3672:
3655:
3654:
3634:
3623:Brill Publishers
3602:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3575:. Archived from
3573:Seekers Guidance
3564:
3547:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3528:
3441:Outline of Islam
3425:
3419:
3404:
3375:Nuristani people
3369:
3336:
3330:
3324:
3315:
3251:
3245:
3228:
3190:
3154:
3148:
3138:
3132:
3124:
3114:
3084:
3071:
3061:
3047:
3041:
3028:
3022:
2996:
2971:
2959:
2953:
2939:
2920:
2891:
2870:
2868:Kufrul-Istibdaal
2862:
2854:
2852:Kufrul-Istihzaha
2846:
2838:
2830:
2820:
2812:
2800:
2794:
2786:
2778:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2755:Al-Kufr al-Akbar
2747:
2736:
2726:
2716:
2708:
2700:
2692:
2682:
2664:
2606:
2598:
2590:
2588:takfir al-mutlaq
2582:
2580:takfir al-'awamm
2574:
2566:
2559:(minor unbelief)
2558:
2551:(major unbelief)
2550:
2542:
2534:
2526:
2509:
2503:
2496:
2490:
2481:
2473:
2447:
2441:
2433:
2423:
2413:
2407:
2398:
2390:
2381:
2372:
2364:
2351:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2313:
2305:
2280:
2271:
2263:
2257:
2247:
2241:
2233:
2164:
2150:
2113:
2105:
2086:
2080:
2064:
2058:
2012:
1983:
1977:
1967:
1959:
1949:
1943:
1933:
1919:day of judgement
1915:
1902:
1896:
1886:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1836:
1823:
1817:
1808:
1807:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1657:to be a form of
1605:('believer'). A
1573:', 'rejector', '
1535:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1513:feminine plural:
1510:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1398:
1397:
1389:Islam portal
1387:
1386:
1385:
1291:in North America
1241:Hassan Al-Turabi
1191:Abul Hasan Nadwi
799:Anti-imperialism
697:Islamic republic
692:Islamic monarchy
677:Islamic feminism
536:
530:
529:
519:
518:
509:
502:
495:
284:
269:
268:
259:
252:
245:
43:
42:
21:
13442:
13441:
13437:
13436:
13435:
13433:
13432:
13431:
13392:
13391:
13390:
13385:
13358:
13337:
13298:
13266:
13243:
13225:
13207:
13189:
13171:
13135:
13119:
13110:Self-hating Jew
13098:
13060:
13038:
13035:
13029:
13019:
13004:
12981:
12928:
12888:
12849:
12830:
12824:
12794:
12789:
12777:
12773:
12756:
12752:
12742:
12738:
12728:
12724:
12711:
12707:
12692:
12688:
12676:
12672:
12659:
12655:
12642:
12638:
12628:
12624:
12617:
12604:
12600:
12587:
12580:
12573:
12565:
12561:
12554:
12533:
12526:
12519:
12512:
12499:
12487:
12483:
12471:
12467:
12455:
12451:
12439:
12435:
12424:
12417:
12412:Zhyd / Zhydovka
12410:
12403:
12391:
12387:
12380:
12373:
12355:
12351:
12344:
12332:
12328:
12321:
12314:
12307:
12294:
12287:
12280:
12268:
12264:
12247:
12232:
12228:
12218:
12214:
12196:
12192:
12181:
12174:
12167:
12156:
12149:
12141:
12137:
12125:
12121:
12114:
12109:
12098:
12091:
12084:
12071:
12064:
12057:
12050:
12039:
12032:
12025:
12014:
12007:
12000:
11988:
11984:
11974:
11970:
11958:
11954:
11942:
11938:
11933:
11926:
11921:
11914:
11909:
11898:
11888:
11884:
11876:Irish Catholics
11872:
11868:
11858:
11854:
11844:
11840:
11828:
11824:
11812:
11810:
11798:
11794:
11783:
11776:
11765:
11758:
11751:
11738:
11731:
11724:
11717:
11706:
11699:
11692:
11685:
11674:
11667:
11656:
11644:
11640:
11630:
11626:
11614:
11610:
11603:
11591:
11589:Dic Siôn Dafydd
11587:
11575:
11571:
11559:
11555:
11542:
11535:
11528:
11515:
11508:
11501:
11494:
11487:
11480:
11473:
11466:
11459:
11452:
11445:
11438:
11431:
11424:
11400:
11393:
11386:
11371:
11364:
11353:
11341:
11337:
11330:
11318:
11314:
11303:
11296:
11289:
11282:
11275:
11268:
11261:
11250:
11243:
11233:
11229:
11222:
11198:
11186:
11182:
11171:
11161:
11157:
11150:
11144:
11140:
11127:
11120:
11113:
11106:
11099:
11086:
11079:
11072:
11056:
11052:
11045:
11038:
11031:
11024:
11017:
11010:
10997:
10987:
10983:
10973:
10969:
10962:
10955:
10945:
10941:
10910:
10900:
10896:
10889:
10879:
10875:
10868:
10858:
10854:
10844:
10840:
10830:
10826:
10816:
10812:
10800:
10796:
10789:
10782:
10772:
10768:
10761:
10749:
10745:
10733:
10729:
10719:
10715:
10705:
10701:
10690:
10683:
10676:
10669:
10662:
10655:
10648:
10641:
10634:
10627:
10620:
10613:
10606:
10594:
10590:
10578:
10574:
10567:
10560:
10547:
10538:Native American
10534:
10530:
10518:Native American
10514:
10510:
10502:American Indian
10494:Native American
10490:
10486:
10465:
10461:
10448:
10441:
10434:
10427:
10422:Queen / Queenie
10420:
10413:
10406:
10394:
10387:
10380:
10373:
10366:
10359:
10352:
10345:
10338:
10331:
10324:
10308:
10307:North and South
10302:
10295:
10288:
10281:
10274:
10267:
10260:
10253:
10246:
10235:
10226:
10221:
10191:
10186:
10172:
10131:
10069:
10063:
9986:
9947:
9902:
9888:
9862:
9826:
9799:
9773:
9772:Mentioned idols
9767:
9729:
9727:
9721:
9666:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm
9629:
9610:
9601:Laylat al-Mabit
9584:
9536:('The Evening')
9525:Dulūk ash-Shams
9493:('The Morning')
9487:('The Morning')
9424:
9418:
9389:
9364:
9358:
9347:Days of battles
9318:
9272:
9262:
9223:Incident of Ifk
9215:
9200:
9191:Palestine River
9061:
9030:Masjid al-Dirar
8960:
8954:
8901:
8849:
8841:
8696:
8692:
8686:
8623:'Blessed' Land'
8604:
8581:
8445:
8439:
8420:Umayyad Dynasty
8381:
8367:
8328:Lot's daughters
8312:
8311:('People of the
8310:
8302:
8254:(people of Hud)
8240:
8226:
8218:(Gog and Magog)
8101:People of Ilyas
8054:
8052:
8046:
7979:Jesus' apostles
7956:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah
7940:
7921:
7867:
7861:
7825:of Moses' time)
7793:
7769:Wise, pious man
7756:Wife of Pharaoh
7748:Imraʾat Firʿawn
7735:Aaron and Moses
7734:
7728:
7684:(Benjamin) and
7673:
7667:
7585:Family of Noah
7550:
7531:
7494:
7449:
7420:Mūsā Kalīmullāh
7366:
7364:
7362:
7352:
7278:ibn Zakariyyā (
7107:
7086:
7057:
7014:
6965:
6927:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus
6917:('The Spirit')
6891:
6869:Kirāman Kātibīn
6864:Harut and Marut
6841:Angels of Hell
6817:
6752:
6639:
6605:
6594:
6581:
6575:
6522:Wayback Machine
6506:
6501:
6500:
6487:
6486:
6482:
6472:
6470:
6461:Welker, Glenn.
6459:
6455:
6445:
6443:
6438:
6437:
6433:
6422:
6418:
6407:
6403:
6393:
6391:
6382:
6381:
6377:
6367:
6365:
6361:
6360:
6356:
6339:
6336:
6332:
6315:
6312:
6308:
6298:
6296:
6285:
6284:
6280:
6270:
6268:
6258:
6257:
6253:
6243:
6241:
6232:
6228:
6211:
6208:
6204:
6187:
6184:
6180:
6169:
6165:
6158:
6142:
6138:
6128:
6126:
6111:
6107:
6100:
6092:. p. 335.
6076:
6072:
6067:Wayback Machine
6057:
6053:
6048:Wayback Machine
6038:
6034:
6024:
6022:
6021:on 16 July 2024
6015:SeekersGuidance
6007:
6003:
5991:
5987:
5978:
5971:
5958:
5954:
5945:
5941:
5931:
5929:
5918:
5917:
5913:
5874:
5867:
5854:
5850:
5841:
5837:
5828:
5824:
5819:
5815:
5803:
5799:
5784:10.2307/3033123
5768:
5764:
5751:
5744:
5721:
5714:
5703:
5699:
5688:
5684:
5673:
5669:
5658:
5654:
5643:
5639:
5628:
5624:
5613:
5609:
5598:
5594:
5583:
5579:
5569:
5567:
5565:
5549:
5522:
5512:
5510:
5502:
5501:
5497:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5467:
5442:
5431:
5427:
5417:
5415:
5413:
5387:
5383:
5373:
5371:
5369:
5343:
5339:
5328:
5314:
5310:
5300:
5298:
5289:
5288:
5284:
5261:
5257:
5250:
5240:Keio University
5217:
5213:
5206:
5192:Lapidus, Ira M.
5189:
5185:
5178:
5164:
5160:
5149:Hallaq, Wael B.
5146:
5139:
5132:
5116:
5112:
5102:
5098:
5085:
5081:
5071:Wayback Machine
5058:
5054:
5037:
5030:
5021:
5017:
4986:
4982:
4976:
4972:
4964:
4960:
4953:
4937:
4933:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4903:
4899:
4889:
4887:
4881:
4877:
4867:
4865:
4856:
4852:
4844:
4840:
4830:
4828:
4818:
4814:
4804:
4802:
4789:
4782:
4771:
4762:
4745:
4738:
4729:
4722:
4713:
4708:
4692:
4685:
4674:
4666:. p. 204.
4653:
4646:
4621:
4614:
4610:, 2007, p. 219.
4601:
4594:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4572:
4561:
4550:
4546:
4539:
4510:
4495:
4486:
4475:
4468:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4438:
4407:
4402:on 12 May 2015.
4388:
4387:
4383:
4366:
4362:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4332:
4328:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4298:
4294:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4264:
4260:
4241:
4222:
4212:
4210:
4199:
4195:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4165:
4161:
4154:
4126:. Vol. 7.
4102:Bosworth, C. E.
4098:
4094:
4084:
4082:
4067:
4052:
4045:
4017:. Vol. 4.
3993:Bosworth, C. E.
3989:
3970:
3963:
3943:
3930:
3905:
3897:. p. 197.
3875:
3871:
3864:
3848:
3844:
3837:
3821:
3817:
3807:
3805:
3790:
3783:
3775:10.5334/snr.111
3754:
3750:
3743:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3685:. Vol. I.
3673:
3658:
3643:
3603:
3592:
3582:
3580:
3579:on 21 June 2023
3565:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3550:
3544:
3540:
3529:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3436:
3388:of the region.
3269:Richard Hakluyt
3215:
3197:
3181:Salafi scholar
3103:
3097:
3091:
3077:Nahdlatul Ulama
3015:Raziuddin Aquil
2985:Delhi Sultanate
2913:
2907:
2902:
2882:
2714:Kufr-al-I'raadh
2690:Kufr-at-Takdhib
2614:
2516:
2415:
2383:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2226:
2145:Accusations of
2120:
2005:
2000:
1984:('believers').
1887:. According to
1843:
1780:
1768:Nahdlatul Ulama
1554:Islamic prophet
1512:
1498:
1462:
1430:
1392:
1383:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1348:
1338:
1337:
1264:
1256:
1255:
1151:Hassan al-Banna
1121:
1113:
1112:
1063:Muammar Gaddafi
1048:
1040:
1039:
1026:
969:
961:
960:
904:Jamaat-e-Islami
827:
819:
818:
814:Islamic revival
789:
781:
780:
738:Political Islam
643:
635:
634:
628:
609:Salafi movement
587:
579:
578:
544:
532:
531:
523:
522:
513:
484:
358:Pagan Sabianism
335:Other religions
282:
274:
263:
78:
77:
76:
75:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13440:
13430:
13429:
13424:
13419:
13414:
13409:
13404:
13387:
13386:
13384:
13383:
13378:
13372:
13370:
13364:
13363:
13360:
13359:
13357:
13356:
13351:
13345:
13343:
13339:
13338:
13336:
13335:
13330:
13325:
13320:
13315:
13309:
13307:
13300:
13299:
13297:
13296:
13291:
13285:
13283:
13276:
13272:
13271:
13268:
13267:
13265:
13264:
13259:
13253:
13251:
13245:
13244:
13242:
13241:
13235:
13233:
13227:
13226:
13224:
13223:
13217:
13215:
13209:
13208:
13206:
13205:
13199:
13197:
13191:
13190:
13188:
13187:
13181:
13179:
13173:
13172:
13170:
13169:
13164:
13158:
13156:
13147:
13141:
13140:
13137:
13136:
13134:
13133:
13127:
13125:
13121:
13120:
13118:
13117:
13112:
13106:
13104:
13100:
13099:
13097:
13096:
13091:
13086:
13081:
13075:
13073:
13066:
13062:
13061:
13059:
13058:
13052:
13050:
13044:
13043:
13040:
13039:
13012:
13010:
13006:
13005:
13003:
13002:
12997:
12991:
12989:
12983:
12982:
12980:
12979:
12974:
12969:
12964:
12959:
12954:
12949:
12944:
12942:Creeping Jesus
12938:
12936:
12930:
12929:
12927:
12926:
12921:
12916:
12911:
12905:
12903:
12896:
12890:
12889:
12887:
12886:
12881:
12876:
12871:
12866:
12861:
12856:
12844:
12840:
12838:
12832:
12831:
12823:
12822:
12815:
12808:
12800:
12791:
12790:
12788:
12787:
12771:
12750:
12736:
12722:
12705:
12686:
12670:
12653:
12636:
12622:
12615:
12597:
12595:
12589:
12588:
12586:
12585:
12578:
12571:
12559:
12551:
12549:
12535:
12534:
12532:
12531:
12524:
12517:
12509:
12507:
12501:
12500:
12498:
12497:
12481:
12465:
12449:
12432:
12430:
12426:
12425:
12423:
12422:
12415:
12408:
12401:
12385:
12378:
12371:
12349:
12342:
12336:Ashkenazi Jews
12326:
12319:
12312:
12304:
12302:
12296:
12295:
12293:
12292:
12285:
12278:
12261:
12259:
12253:
12252:
12249:
12248:
12246:
12245:
12226:
12212:
12189:
12187:
12183:
12182:
12180:
12179:
12172:
12164:
12162:
12158:
12157:
12155:
12154:
12147:
12135:
12119:
12112:
12106:
12104:
12100:
12099:
12097:
12096:
12089:
12081:
12079:
12073:
12072:
12070:
12069:
12062:
12055:
12047:
12045:
12041:
12040:
12038:
12037:
12030:
12022:
12020:
12016:
12015:
12013:
12012:
12005:
11998:
11992:South Italians
11982:
11968:
11952:
11936:
11931:
11924:
11919:
11912:
11906:
11904:
11900:
11899:
11897:
11896:
11882:
11866:
11852:
11838:
11822:
11808:
11791:
11789:
11785:
11784:
11782:
11781:
11773:
11771:
11767:
11766:
11764:
11763:
11756:
11748:
11746:
11740:
11739:
11737:
11736:
11729:
11722:
11714:
11712:
11708:
11707:
11705:
11704:
11697:
11690:
11682:
11680:
11676:
11675:
11673:
11672:
11664:
11662:
11658:
11657:
11655:
11654:
11638:
11624:
11608:
11601:
11585:
11569:
11563:English people
11552:
11550:
11544:
11543:
11541:
11540:
11537:Turco-Albanian
11533:
11525:
11523:
11517:
11516:
11514:
11513:
11506:
11499:
11492:
11485:
11478:
11471:
11464:
11457:
11450:
11443:
11436:
11429:
11421:
11419:
11412:
11406:
11405:
11402:
11401:
11399:
11398:
11391:
11383:
11381:
11377:
11376:
11373:
11372:
11370:
11369:
11361:
11359:
11355:
11354:
11352:
11351:
11335:
11328:
11311:
11309:
11305:
11304:
11302:
11301:
11294:
11287:
11280:
11273:
11266:
11258:
11256:
11255:Bengali Hindus
11252:
11251:
11249:
11248:
11241:
11227:
11219:
11217:
11210:
11204:
11203:
11200:
11199:
11197:
11196:
11179:
11177:
11173:
11172:
11170:
11169:
11155:
11148:
11137:
11135:
11129:
11128:
11126:
11125:
11118:
11111:
11104:
11096:
11094:
11088:
11087:
11085:
11084:
11077:
11070:
11050:
11043:
11036:
11029:
11022:
11015:
11007:
11005:
10999:
10998:
10996:
10995:
10981:
10967:
10960:
10953:
10938:
10936:
10929:
10920:
10916:
10915:
10912:
10911:
10909:
10908:
10894:
10887:
10873:
10866:
10852:
10838:
10824:
10810:
10804:Newfoundlander
10794:
10787:
10780:
10766:
10759:
10743:
10727:
10713:
10698:
10696:
10692:
10691:
10689:
10688:
10681:
10674:
10667:
10660:
10653:
10646:
10639:
10632:
10625:
10618:
10611:
10604:
10588:
10572:
10565:
10557:
10555:
10549:
10548:
10546:
10545:
10528:
10508:
10484:
10458:
10456:
10450:
10449:
10447:
10446:
10439:
10432:
10425:
10418:
10411:
10404:
10392:
10385:
10378:
10371:
10364:
10357:
10350:
10343:
10336:
10329:
10326:Alligator bait
10321:
10319:
10310:
10304:
10303:
10301:
10300:
10293:
10286:
10279:
10272:
10265:
10258:
10251:
10243:
10241:
10237:
10236:
10231:
10228:
10227:
10220:
10219:
10212:
10205:
10197:
10188:
10187:
10181:
10178:
10177:
10174:
10173:
10171:
10170:
10164:
10163:
10162:
10161:(River or sea)
10156:
10143:
10141:
10137:
10136:
10133:
10132:
10130:
10129:
10124:
10119:
10109:
10099:
10098:
10097:
10087:
10073:
10071:
10065:
10064:
10062:
10061:
10060:
10059:
10051:
10041:
10031:
10021:
10011:
10005:
9994:
9992:
9985:
9979:
9973:
9967:
9961:
9955:
9953:
9949:
9948:
9946:
9945:
9944:
9943:
9931:
9930:
9929:
9917:
9906:
9904:
9898:
9897:
9894:
9893:
9890:
9889:
9887:
9886:
9881:
9876:
9870:
9868:
9864:
9863:
9861:
9860:
9855:
9850:
9845:
9840:
9834:
9832:
9828:
9827:
9825:
9824:
9813:
9807:
9805:
9798:
9797:
9781:
9777:
9775:
9766:
9765:
9762:
9757:
9749:
9744:
9739:
9733:
9731:
9723:
9722:
9720:
9719:
9711:
9698:
9697:
9696:
9691:
9670:
9662:
9653:
9639:
9637:
9631:
9630:
9620:
9619:
9616:
9615:
9612:
9611:
9609:
9604:
9597:
9592:
9590:
9586:
9585:
9583:
9582:
9581:
9580:
9565:
9564:
9563:
9562:
9561:
9552:
9537:
9522:
9513:
9512:
9511:
9501:('The Night')
9496:
9495:
9494:
9488:
9476:
9457:('Praising'),
9428:
9426:
9425:or remembrance
9420:
9419:
9417:
9416:
9407:
9397:
9395:
9391:
9390:
9388:
9387:
9386:
9385:
9380:
9370:
9368:
9360:
9359:
9357:
9356:
9351:
9348:
9345:
9336:
9326:
9324:
9320:
9319:
9317:
9316:
9311:
9306:
9304:Battle of Uhud
9301:
9296:
9291:
9289:Battle of Badr
9286:
9276:
9274:
9264:
9263:
9261:
9260:
9255:
9249:
9237:
9232:
9228:Laylat al-Qadr
9224:
9220:
9217:
9216:
9206:
9205:
9202:
9201:
9199:
9198:
9192:
9189:
9183:
9178:
9173:
9168:
9163:
9155:
9146:
9143:
9138:
9137:
9136:
9135:
9134:
9129:
9124:
9120:Ghār ath-Thawr
9116:
9111:
9086:
9085:
9084:
9073:
9071:
9067:
9066:
9063:
9062:
9060:
9059:
9054:
9053:
9052:
9051:
9050:
9045:
9032:
9027:
9017:
9007:
8985:
8980:
8973:
8964:
8962:
8956:
8955:
8953:
8952:
8943:('Township of
8938:
8928:
8927:
8926:
8912:
8910:
8903:
8902:
8900:
8899:
8890:
8889:
8888:
8887:
8886:
8871:Al-Wādil-Ayman
8865:Valley of Tuwa
8853:
8851:
8843:
8842:
8840:
8839:
8834:
8833:
8832:
8810:
8809:
8808:
8806:Safa and Marwa
8803:
8795:
8785:
8776:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8743:
8734:
8721:
8720:
8719:
8700:
8698:
8685:
8684:
8681:
8671:
8666:
8656:
8654:Door of Hittah
8651:
8639:
8626:
8625:
8624:
8612:
8610:
8606:
8605:
8595:
8594:
8591:
8590:
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8529:
8524:
8499:
8498:
8497:
8489:
8477:
8469:
8468:
8467:
8457:
8454:Ahl al-Dhimmah
8449:
8447:
8441:
8440:
8438:
8437:
8431:
8422:
8417:
8415:Iranian people
8412:
8407:
8402:
8397:
8391:
8385:
8383:
8377:
8376:
8373:
8372:
8369:
8368:
8366:
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8362:
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8360:
8355:
8350:
8340:
8337:
8336:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8316:
8314:
8304:
8303:
8301:
8300:
8299:
8298:
8282:
8277:
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8260:
8255:
8248:
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8228:
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8225:
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8219:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8190:
8189:
8178:
8177:
8176:
8175:
8174:
8168:
8155:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad
8147:
8142:
8137:
8128:
8127:
8126:
8123:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah
8120:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8085:
8077:
8069:
8062:
8056:
8045:
8044:
8043:Nation of Noah
8041:
8035:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
7998:
7993:
7992:
7991:
7976:
7966:
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7927:
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7919:
7914:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7898:
7895:Caleb or Kaleb
7892:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7871:
7869:
7863:
7862:
7860:
7859:
7853:
7848:
7843:
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7708:
7702:
7689:
7677:
7675:
7666:
7665:
7659:
7658:
7657:
7652:
7650:Queen of Sheba
7647:
7639:
7638:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7617:
7616:
7615:
7613:Isaac's mother
7610:
7605:
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7526:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn
7523:
7513:
7506:
7504:
7500:
7499:
7496:
7495:
7493:
7492:
7478:
7468:
7463:
7457:
7455:
7454:Debatable ones
7451:
7450:
7448:
7447:
7437:
7436:Friend of God)
7427:
7417:
7416:
7415:
7409:
7389:
7388:
7387:
7381:
7370:
7368:
7363:('Those of the
7351:
7350:
7340:
7330:
7329:
7328:
7322:
7298:
7297:
7296:
7283:
7273:
7262:
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7200:
7194:
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6949:
6938:
6937:
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6924:
6921:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn
6903:
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6890:
6889:
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6883:
6882:
6877:
6866:
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6566:
6559:
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6545:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6512:
6505:
6504:External links
6502:
6499:
6498:
6480:
6453:
6431:
6416:
6401:
6375:
6354:
6352:
6351:
6330:
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6316:W. C. Scully.
6306:
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6156:
6136:
6105:
6098:
6070:
6051:
6032:
6001:
5985:
5969:
5952:
5948:Roohul Ma'ani.
5939:
5911:
5865:
5861:978-8189833367
5848:
5835:
5822:
5813:
5810:978-0521291378
5797:
5762:
5742:
5731:(7): 396–400.
5712:
5697:
5682:
5667:
5652:
5637:
5622:
5607:
5592:
5577:
5563:
5520:
5508:Religion Facts
5495:
5481:
5440:
5425:
5411:
5381:
5367:
5337:
5333:in this world.
5327:978-0684832807
5326:
5308:
5282:
5255:
5248:
5224:"The Infidel (
5211:
5204:
5183:
5177:978-0684832807
5176:
5158:
5137:
5131:978-9004125902
5130:
5110:
5096:
5079:
5059:Joseph, Jojo,
5052:
5028:
5015:
5002:10.2307/596869
4980:
4970:
4958:
4951:
4931:
4917:
4897:
4885:"Ahl al-Quran"
4875:
4850:
4838:
4812:
4780:
4777:. p. 345.
4760:
4736:
4720:
4707:978-1400827381
4706:
4683:
4673:978-0061189036
4672:
4644:
4640:978-0199359363
4612:
4592:
4571:978-0994240989
4570:
4544:
4537:
4493:
4466:
4453:978-9004097902
4452:
4405:
4381:
4360:
4346:
4326:
4312:
4292:
4278:
4258:
4220:
4209:. Brill Online
4193:
4180:978-9004123762
4179:
4159:
4152:
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4043:
3968:
3961:
3928:
3903:
3869:
3862:
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3742:978-0759101890
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3478:
3473:
3471:Kafirun (Sura)
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3426:by way of the
3291:described the
3196:
3193:
3090:
3087:
2948:used the term
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2864:
2860:Kufrul-I'raadh
2856:
2848:
2840:
2822:
2788:
2780:
2767:Kufr-an-Nifaaq
2729:
2728:
2723:Kufr-an-Nifaaq
2718:
2710:
2702:
2694:
2667:
2666:
2656:
2650:
2647:Revealed Books
2643:
2637:
2631:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2600:
2592:
2584:
2576:
2568:
2560:
2552:
2544:
2536:
2532:kufr bi-l-fi'l
2528:
2524:kufr bi-l-qawl
2515:
2512:
2414:
2401:
2382:
2375:
2284:Main article:
2281:
2274:
2225:
2222:
2119:
2116:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1953:
1842:
1839:
1779:
1776:
1634:in the Quran.
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1349:
1346:Related topics
1344:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1313:Maryam Namazie
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1216:Ata Abu Rashta
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1166:Muhammad Iqbal
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1126:Muhammad Abduh
1122:
1120:Key ideologues
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1103:House of Thani
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1058:Omar al-Bashir
1055:
1049:
1047:Heads of state
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1020:
1013:("Milestones")
1007:
995:
983:
970:
967:
966:
963:
962:
959:
958:
957:
956:
951:
949:Southeast Asia
946:
941:
927:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
894:Hizb ut-Tahrir
885:
884:
883:
882:
877:
867:
865:Sahwa movement
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
840:Dawat-e-Islami
837:
828:
825:
824:
821:
820:
817:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
794:Anti-communism
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783:
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108:Submitter (to
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13275:Non-believers
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12347:
12343:
12338:
12337:
12331:
12327:
12324:
12320:
12317:
12313:
12310:
12309:Christ killer
12306:
12305:
12303:
12301:
12297:
12290:
12286:
12283:
12279:
12274:
12273:
12267:
12263:
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12241:
12240:
12237:
12231:
12227:
12222:
12217:
12213:
12208:
12207:
12202:
12201:
12195:
12194:Bulgarophiles
12191:
12190:
12188:
12184:
12177:
12173:
12170:
12166:
12165:
12163:
12159:
12152:
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12048:
12046:
12042:
12035:
12031:
12028:
12024:
12023:
12021:
12017:
12010:
12006:
12003:
11999:
11994:
11993:
11987:
11983:
11978:
11973:
11972:Sheep shagger
11969:
11964:
11963:
11957:
11953:
11948:
11947:
11941:
11937:
11932:
11929:
11925:
11920:
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11877:
11871:
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11843:
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11809:
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11803:
11797:
11793:
11792:
11790:
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11779:
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11774:
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11761:
11757:
11754:
11750:
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11727:
11723:
11720:
11716:
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11713:
11709:
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11698:
11695:
11691:
11688:
11684:
11683:
11681:
11677:
11670:
11666:
11665:
11663:
11659:
11650:
11649:
11643:
11639:
11634:
11629:
11625:
11620:
11619:
11613:
11612:Sheep shagger
11609:
11606:
11602:
11597:
11596:
11590:
11586:
11581:
11580:
11574:
11570:
11565:
11564:
11558:
11554:
11553:
11551:
11549:
11545:
11538:
11534:
11531:
11527:
11526:
11524:
11522:
11518:
11511:
11507:
11504:
11500:
11497:
11493:
11490:
11486:
11483:
11479:
11476:
11472:
11469:
11465:
11462:
11458:
11455:
11451:
11448:
11444:
11441:
11437:
11434:
11430:
11427:
11423:
11422:
11420:
11416:
11413:
11411:
11407:
11396:
11392:
11389:
11385:
11384:
11382:
11378:
11367:
11363:
11362:
11360:
11356:
11347:
11346:
11340:
11336:
11333:
11329:
11324:
11323:
11317:
11313:
11312:
11310:
11306:
11299:
11295:
11292:
11288:
11285:
11281:
11278:
11274:
11271:
11267:
11264:
11260:
11259:
11257:
11253:
11246:
11242:
11237:
11232:
11228:
11225:
11221:
11220:
11218:
11214:
11211:
11209:
11205:
11192:
11191:
11185:
11181:
11180:
11178:
11174:
11165:
11160:
11156:
11153:
11149:
11143:
11139:
11138:
11136:
11134:
11130:
11123:
11119:
11116:
11112:
11109:
11105:
11102:
11098:
11097:
11095:
11093:
11089:
11082:
11078:
11075:
11071:
11066:
11062:
11061:
11055:
11051:
11048:
11044:
11041:
11037:
11034:
11030:
11027:
11023:
11020:
11016:
11013:
11009:
11008:
11006:
11004:
11000:
10991:
10986:
10982:
10977:
10972:
10968:
10965:
10961:
10958:
10954:
10949:
10944:
10940:
10939:
10937:
10933:
10930:
10928:
10924:
10921:
10917:
10904:
10899:
10898:Yank / Yankee
10895:
10892:
10888:
10883:
10878:
10874:
10871:
10867:
10862:
10857:
10853:
10848:
10843:
10839:
10834:
10829:
10825:
10820:
10815:
10811:
10806:
10805:
10799:
10795:
10792:
10788:
10785:
10781:
10776:
10771:
10767:
10764:
10760:
10755:
10754:
10748:
10744:
10739:
10738:
10732:
10728:
10723:
10718:
10714:
10709:
10704:
10700:
10699:
10697:
10693:
10686:
10682:
10679:
10675:
10672:
10671:Trailer trash
10668:
10665:
10661:
10658:
10654:
10651:
10647:
10644:
10640:
10637:
10633:
10630:
10626:
10623:
10619:
10616:
10612:
10609:
10605:
10600:
10599:
10593:
10589:
10585:
10583:
10577:
10573:
10570:
10566:
10563:
10559:
10558:
10556:
10554:
10550:
10541:
10539:
10533:
10529:
10524:
10523:
10522:First Nations
10519:
10513:
10509:
10504:
10503:
10499:
10498:First Nations
10495:
10489:
10485:
10479:
10478:
10474:
10470:
10464:
10460:
10459:
10457:
10455:
10451:
10444:
10440:
10437:
10433:
10430:
10426:
10423:
10419:
10416:
10412:
10409:
10405:
10401:
10397:
10393:
10390:
10386:
10383:
10379:
10376:
10372:
10369:
10365:
10362:
10358:
10355:
10351:
10348:
10344:
10341:
10337:
10334:
10330:
10327:
10323:
10322:
10320:
10318:
10314:
10311:
10305:
10298:
10294:
10291:
10287:
10284:
10280:
10277:
10273:
10270:
10266:
10263:
10259:
10256:
10255:Black Diamond
10252:
10249:
10245:
10244:
10242:
10238:
10234:
10229:
10225:
10218:
10213:
10211:
10206:
10204:
10199:
10198:
10195:
10184:
10179:
10168:
10165:
10160:
10157:
10154:
10151:
10150:
10148:
10145:
10144:
10142:
10138:
10128:
10125:
10123:
10120:
10117:
10113:
10110:
10107:
10103:
10100:
10095:
10091:
10088:
10085:
10081:
10078:
10077:
10075:
10074:
10072:
10068:Bushes, trees
10066:
10058:
10055:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10045:
10042:
10039:
10035:
10032:
10029:
10025:
10022:
10019:
10015:
10012:
10009:
10006:
10003:
9999:
9996:
9995:
9993:
9989:
9983:
9980:
9977:
9974:
9971:
9968:
9965:
9962:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9950:
9941:
9938:
9937:
9935:
9932:
9927:
9924:
9923:
9921:
9918:
9915:
9912:
9911:
9909:
9905:
9899:
9885:
9882:
9880:
9877:
9875:
9872:
9871:
9869:
9865:
9859:
9856:
9854:
9851:
9849:
9846:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9836:
9835:
9833:
9829:
9822:
9818:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9808:
9806:
9804:Of Israelites
9802:
9795:
9791:
9790:
9785:
9782:
9779:
9778:
9776:
9774:(cult images)
9770:
9763:
9761:
9758:
9755:
9754:
9750:
9748:
9747:Staff of Musa
9745:
9743:
9740:
9738:
9735:
9734:
9732:
9724:
9717:
9716:
9712:
9709:
9705:
9704:
9699:
9695:
9692:
9689:
9688:
9684:
9683:
9681:
9677:
9676:
9671:
9668:
9667:
9663:
9660:
9659:
9654:
9651:
9647:
9646:
9641:
9640:
9638:
9636:
9632:
9625:
9621:
9608:
9605:
9603:
9602:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9591:
9587:
9578:
9577:
9572:
9571:
9569:
9566:
9559:
9558:
9553:
9550:
9547:
9546:
9544:
9543:
9538:
9535:
9534:
9529:
9528:
9526:
9523:
9520:
9519:
9514:
9509:
9508:
9503:
9502:
9500:
9497:
9492:
9489:
9486:
9483:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9474:
9471:
9470:
9468:
9467:
9462:
9461:
9456:
9455:
9450:
9449:
9444:
9443:
9438:
9434:
9433:
9427:
9421:
9414:
9413:
9408:
9405:
9404:
9399:
9398:
9396:
9392:
9384:
9381:
9378:
9375:
9374:
9372:
9371:
9369:
9367:
9363:Months of the
9361:
9355:
9352:
9349:
9346:
9343:
9342:
9337:
9334:
9333:
9328:
9327:
9325:
9321:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9305:
9302:
9300:
9297:
9295:
9292:
9290:
9287:
9284:
9283:
9278:
9277:
9275:
9269:
9265:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9250:
9247:
9243:
9242:
9241:Sayl al-ʿArim
9238:
9236:
9233:
9230:
9229:
9225:
9222:
9221:
9218:
9211:
9207:
9197:
9193:
9190:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9162:(Mesopotamia)
9161:
9160:
9156:
9154:
9150:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9133:
9130:
9128:
9125:
9122:
9121:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9109:
9104:
9103:
9099:
9098:
9096:
9095:
9090:
9089:
9087:
9083:
9080:
9079:
9078:
9075:
9074:
9072:
9068:
9058:
9055:
9049:
9046:
9043:
9039:
9036:
9035:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9025:
9024:Sacred Mosque
9021:
9018:
9015:
9011:
9008:
9005:
9004:
9000:
8999:
8997:
8993:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8978:
8974:
8971:
8970:
8966:
8965:
8963:
8957:
8950:
8946:
8942:
8939:
8936:
8932:
8929:
8924:
8923:
8919:
8918:
8917:
8914:
8913:
8911:
8909:
8904:
8898:
8894:
8891:
8884:
8883:
8879:
8878:
8876:
8872:
8869:
8868:
8866:
8862:
8860:
8855:
8854:
8852:
8850:or Tīh Desert
8848:
8844:
8838:
8835:
8830:
8826:
8823:
8822:
8820:
8816:
8815:
8811:
8807:
8804:
8801:
8800:
8799:Maqām Ibrāhīm
8796:
8793:
8789:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8771:
8769:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8749:
8748:
8744:
8742:
8738:
8735:
8732:
8728:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8713:
8710:
8709:
8707:
8706:
8702:
8701:
8699:
8695:
8689:
8682:
8679:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8664:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8649:
8645:
8644:
8640:
8637:
8633:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8621:
8619:
8618:
8614:
8613:
8611:
8607:
8600:
8596:
8575:
8572:
8569:
8566:
8565:
8564:
8561:
8557:
8554:
8550:
8549:Rabbani/Rabbi
8547:
8545:
8542:
8541:
8539:
8535:
8532:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8519:
8517:
8513:
8510:
8509:
8507:
8503:
8500:
8495:
8494:
8493:
8490:
8487:
8483:
8482:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8470:
8465:
8464:
8463:
8462:
8458:
8456:
8455:
8451:
8450:
8448:
8442:
8436:
8432:
8430:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8398:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8386:
8384:
8378:
8363:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8345:
8344:
8341:
8338:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8320:
8318:
8317:
8315:
8309:
8305:
8296:
8292:
8291:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr
8289:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8274:
8271:
8270:
8268:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8253:
8250:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8239:
8235:
8234:
8229:
8223:
8220:
8217:
8216:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8188:
8185:
8184:
8183:
8179:
8172:
8169:
8166:
8163:
8162:
8160:
8156:
8153:
8152:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8135:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8121:
8118:
8115:
8112:
8111:
8109:
8107:
8106:People of Nuh
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8091:
8090:
8086:
8083:
8082:
8078:
8075:
8074:
8070:
8068:
8064:
8063:
8060:
8057:
8049:
8042:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8006:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7989:
7985:
7982:
7981:
7980:
7977:
7974:
7970:
7969:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt
7967:
7962:
7959:
7958:
7957:
7954:
7953:
7951:
7947:
7943:
7936:
7932:
7918:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7899:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7885:Bal'am/Balaam
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7872:
7870:
7868:not specified
7864:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7841:
7838:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7824:
7820:
7817:
7814:
7810:
7807:
7806:
7804:
7800:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7763:
7760:
7757:
7753:
7749:
7746:
7743:
7742:
7740:
7739:
7737:
7731:
7725:
7722:
7717:
7713:
7709:
7706:
7703:
7700:
7696:
7693:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7683:
7679:
7678:
7676:
7670:
7663:
7660:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7642:
7640:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7630:Mary's mother
7628:
7625:
7621:
7620:
7618:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7603:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7592:
7590:
7589:Father Lamech
7587:
7586:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7566:
7564:
7563:
7561:
7557:
7553:
7546:
7542:
7527:
7524:
7521:
7517:
7514:
7511:
7508:
7507:
7505:
7501:
7490:
7486:
7482:
7479:
7476:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7458:
7456:
7452:
7445:
7441:
7438:
7435:
7431:
7428:
7425:
7421:
7418:
7414:(Son of Mary)
7413:
7410:
7407:
7403:
7400:
7399:
7397:
7393:
7390:
7386:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7376:
7375:
7372:
7371:
7369:
7361:
7360:
7355:
7348:
7344:
7341:
7339:son of Jacob)
7338:
7334:
7331:
7326:
7323:
7320:
7316:
7312:
7309:
7308:
7306:
7302:
7299:
7294:
7293:
7291:
7287:
7284:
7281:
7277:
7274:
7271:
7267:
7263:
7261:son of David)
7260:
7256:
7253:
7250:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7235:
7231:
7228:
7224:
7221:
7220:
7218:
7214:
7211:
7208:
7204:
7201:
7198:
7195:
7192:
7189:
7186:
7182:
7179:
7176:
7173:
7170:
7167:
7164:
7161:
7158:
7154:
7151:
7148:
7144:
7141:
7138:
7134:
7131:
7128:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7114:
7110:
7106:
7101:
7097:
7083:
7082:
7078:
7076:
7072:
7071:
7067:
7066:
7064:
7060:
7053:
7052:
7048:
7045:
7042:(the (chief)
7041:
7040:
7036:
7033:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7023:
7022:
7017:
7011:
7010:
7006:
7003:
7002:
6998:
6996:
6995:
6991:
6989:
6988:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6977:
6972:
6961:
6958:
6955:
6954:
6950:
6947:
6943:
6939:
6932:
6928:
6925:
6922:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6915:
6911:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6900:
6899:
6894:
6888:
6885:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6853:
6852:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6842:
6840:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6830:
6829:
6824:
6813:
6809:
6808:
6804:
6801:
6797:
6796:
6792:
6789:
6785:
6782:
6779:
6775:
6774:Dābbat al-Arḍ
6772:
6769:
6765:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6755:
6748:
6747:
6742:
6739:
6738:
6733:
6730:
6729:
6724:
6722:
6719:(dog) of the
6718:
6714:
6711:
6707:
6706:
6701:
6698:
6694:
6691:
6688:
6684:
6683:
6678:
6675:
6674:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6660:
6659:
6657:
6653:
6650:
6646:
6642:
6633:
6629:
6625:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6615:
6612:
6611:
6608:
6601:
6597:
6593:
6588:
6584:
6580:
6572:
6567:
6565:
6560:
6558:
6553:
6552:
6549:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6537:Inminds.co.uk
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6519:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6494:
6490:
6484:
6468:
6464:
6457:
6441:
6440:"Song Lyrics"
6435:
6427:
6420:
6412:
6405:
6389:
6385:
6379:
6364:
6358:
6349:
6345:
6344:
6338:
6337:
6334:
6325:
6321:
6320:
6319:Kafir Stories
6314:
6313:
6310:
6294:
6293:
6288:
6282:
6266:
6265:
6261:
6255:
6239:
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6087:
6083:
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6074:
6068:
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6055:
6049:
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6039:alhassanain.
6036:
6020:
6016:
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6005:
5998:
5994:
5989:
5982:
5976:
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5862:
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5807:
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5793:
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5708:
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5633:
5626:
5618:
5611:
5603:
5596:
5588:
5581:
5566:
5564:9781591440000
5560:
5556:
5555:
5547:
5545:
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5541:
5539:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5531:
5529:
5527:
5525:
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5499:
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5482:9789004307834
5478:
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5465:
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5412:9789004161214
5408:
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5400:
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5368:9789004144484
5364:
5360:
5356:
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5348:
5341:
5334:
5329:
5323:
5319:
5312:
5297:. 3 June 2018
5296:
5292:
5286:
5278:
5274:
5271:(2): 344–45.
5270:
5266:
5259:
5251:
5249:983-9154-70-2
5245:
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5233:
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5215:
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5133:
5127:
5123:
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5114:
5108:
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5093:
5089:
5083:
5076:
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5068:
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5063:
5056:
5048:
5043:
5035:
5033:
5025:
5019:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4996:(3): 442–55.
4995:
4991:
4984:
4974:
4968:
4962:
4954:
4952:9781438126968
4948:
4944:
4943:
4935:
4920:
4918:9781845112578
4914:
4910:
4909:
4901:
4886:
4879:
4864:. p. 193
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4347:9780801446023
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4313:9789839541694
4309:
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4119:
4115:
4112:; Lewis, B.;
4111:
4107:
4103:
4096:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4065:
4063:
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4055:
4046:
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4036:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4006:
4003:; Lewis, B.;
4002:
3998:
3994:
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3962:9780195305135
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3904:9781138238534
3900:
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3863:9780947792411
3859:
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3854:
3846:
3838:
3836:9781139429856
3832:
3828:
3827:
3819:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3792:Adapted from
3788:
3786:
3776:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3752:
3744:
3738:
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3730:
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3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3456:Ahl al-Fatrah
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3431:
3429:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3411:
3406:
3403:
3398:
3394:
3393:Kalash people
3389:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3371:
3368:
3364:have towards
3363:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3329:
3323:
3319:
3318:The Essential
3314:
3309:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3289:Leo Africanus
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3239:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3192:
3189:
3184:
3180:
3179:Saudi Arabian
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3153:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3123:
3118:
3117:Ahl al-Fatrah
3113:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3086:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3070:
3065:
3064:Yasser Arafat
3060:
3055:
3051:
3046:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3027:
3021:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2989:Mughal Empire
2986:
2982:
2977:
2975:
2970:
2969:
2963:
2958:
2952:
2947:
2946:Mahdist State
2943:
2938:
2933:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2912:
2897:
2895:
2890:
2889:
2874:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2839:or hypocrite.
2837:
2836:
2829:
2828:
2827:Kufrul-Nifaaq
2823:
2819:
2818:
2811:
2810:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2792:Kufrul-Juhood
2789:
2785:
2784:Kufrul-Inkaar
2781:
2777:
2776:Kufrul-'Inaad
2773:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2762:
2761:Kufr-al-I'rad
2756:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2738:
2735:
2734:Kufran-Ni'mah
2725:
2724:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2672:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2511:
2510:in question.
2508:
2502:
2495:
2489:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2472:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2432:
2427:
2426:Islamic state
2422:
2421:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2389:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2363:
2357:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2311:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2262:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2232:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2118:The Mushrikun
2115:
2112:
2111:
2104:
2103:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2032:Mohamed Talbi
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2011:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1948:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1901:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1848:
1838:
1835:
1829:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1811:
1803:
1798:
1786:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1761:death penalty
1758:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1697:Islamic state
1694:
1690:
1689:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1625:
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1619:
1614:
1612:
1608:
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1603:
1598:
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1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1523:
1509:
1495:
1484:
1473:
1459:
1453:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1318:Maajid Nawaaz
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1226:Navvab Safavi
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1211:Tariq Ramadan
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1161:Safwat Hegazi
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1146:Muhammad Asad
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1098:House of Saud
1096:
1094:
1093:Mohammed Omar
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1078:Mohamed Morsi
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1035:
1034:Khomeini 1970
1031:
1030:
1028:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1001:
1000:
996:
993:
989:
988:
984:
981:
977:
976:
972:
971:
965:
964:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
936:
934:
933:
932:
931:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
891:
890:
889:
881:
878:
876:
873:
872:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
831:
823:
822:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
785:
784:
777:
776:
772:
770:
767:
765:
764:
760:
758:
757:
753:
751:
750:Post-Islamism
748:
744:
741:
740:
739:
736:
734:
731:
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
717:
716:
712:
709:
705:
702:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
688:
687:Islamic state
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
656:
655:
651:
650:
649:
646:
645:
639:
638:
633:
627:
626:Shia Islamism
624:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
610:
607:
603:
600:
599:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
583:
582:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
546:
540:
539:
535:
527:
521:
520:
510:
505:
503:
498:
496:
491:
490:
488:
487:
481:
478:
476:
473:
472:
470:
469:
462:
459:
458:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
430:
427:
426:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
391:
390:
389:
385:
384:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
340:
339:
338:
334:
333:
328:
325:
323:
320:
314:
311:
310:
309:
308:Protestantism
306:
304:
301:
300:
299:
296:
294:
291:
290:
289:
288:
285:
280:
279:
276:
271:
270:
260:
255:
253:
248:
246:
241:
240:
238:
237:
232:
228:
227:
223:
222:
221:
220:
216:
215:
210:
206:
205:
204:Ahl al-Fatrah
201:
199:
195:
194:
190:
189:
188:
187:
183:
182:
177:
176:
171:
170:
166:
164:
160:
159:
155:
153:
149:
148:
144:
142:
140:
134:
133:
129:
127:
125:
120:
119:
115:
113:
111:
105:
104:
100:
98:
94:
93:
89:
88:
87:
86:
82:
81:
74:
70:
66:
61:
60:
57:
53:
50:
49:
45:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
13427:Sin in Islam
13381:Majoos/Majus
13368:Zoroastrians
13312:
12923:
12873:
12779:
12758:
12744:
12730:
12726:Reffo / Balt
12713:
12700:
12695:non-believer
12694:
12689:
12678:
12661:
12644:
12630:
12606:
12566:
12489:
12473:
12457:
12441:
12393:
12363:
12357:
12334:
12322:
12270:
12234:
12220:
12204:
12198:
12142:
12126:
11990:
11976:
11960:
11944:
11890:
11874:
11860:
11846:
11830:
11814:
11800:
11646:
11633:Welsh people
11632:
11618:Welsh people
11616:
11593:
11577:
11561:
11343:
11320:
11235:
11208:South Asians
11188:
11164:also Chinese
11163:
11152:Gaoli bangzi
11142:Ban-jjokbari
11064:
11058:
10989:
10975:
10947:
10902:
10881:
10860:
10846:
10832:
10818:
10802:
10774:
10751:
10735:
10721:
10707:
10664:Swamp Yankee
10596:
10579:
10536:
10516:
10492:
10488:Indian/Injun
10467:
10233:by ethnicity
10224:Ethnic slurs
10182:
10166:
10158:
10152:
10146:
10111:
10101:
10089:
10079:
10053:In Paradise
10043:
10033:
10023:
10013:
10007:
9997:
9981:
9978:(Plant stem)
9975:
9969:
9963:
9957:
9952:Plant matter
9939:
9933:
9925:
9919:
9913:
9907:
9816:
9787:
9783:
9751:
9715:Umm al-Kitāb
9713:
9700:
9687:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā
9685:
9672:
9664:
9655:
9642:
9599:
9595:Ghadir Khumm
9579:('The Dawn')
9573:
9567:
9554:
9548:
9539:
9530:
9524:
9521:('The Noon')
9515:
9504:
9498:
9490:
9484:
9478:
9472:
9464:
9458:
9452:
9446:
9440:
9430:
9409:
9400:
9350:Days of Hajj
9338:
9335:(The Friday)
9329:
9281:
9239:
9226:
9194:Paradise of
9181:Jordan River
9176:Dār an-Nadwa
9175:
9157:
9119:
9114:Cave of Hira
9106:
9101:
9091:
9038:Masjid Qubāʾ
9037:
9019:
9009:
9001:
8987:
8975:
8967:
8941:Qaryat Yūnus
8940:
8930:
8920:
8880:
8870:
8856:
8847:Sinai Region
8829:Dam of Sheba
8824:
8812:
8797:
8787:
8778:
8763:
8745:
8723:
8711:
8703:
8673:
8668:
8658:
8641:
8628:
8615:
8533:
8511:
8502:Ahl al-Kitāb
8501:
8479:
8475:Zoroastrians
8471:
8466:disbelievers
8460:
8459:
8452:
8410:Banu Qurayza
8405:Banu Qaynuqa
8394:Ahl as-Suffa
8393:
8307:
8290:
8262:
8231:
8214:
8199:Sons of Adam
8154:
8130:
8122:
8113:
8087:
8081:Banī Isrāʾīl
8079:
8072:
8037:
8000:
7983:
7968:
7955:
7900:Luqman's son
7747:
7711:
7704:
7694:
7598:Luqman's son
7569:Martyred son
7461:Dhūl-Qarnain
7411:
7401:
7365:Perseverance
7357:
7335:ibn Ya‘qūb (
7325:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt
7324:
7313:('He of the
7310:
7223:Dhabih Ullah
7079:
7074:
7068:
7049:
7037:
7019:
7007:
6999:
6992:
6985:
6974:
6953:Malakul-Mawt
6951:
6926:
6920:
6912:
6897:
6868:
6849:
6826:
6805:
6793:
6783:
6773:
6763:
6744:
6735:
6726:
6716:
6712:) of Solomon
6703:
6692:
6680:
6671:
6662:
6631:
6492:
6483:
6471:. Retrieved
6467:the original
6456:
6444:. Retrieved
6434:
6425:
6419:
6410:
6404:
6392:. Retrieved
6388:the original
6378:
6366:. Retrieved
6357:
6341:
6340:T. W. Hoit.
6333:
6317:
6309:
6297:. Retrieved
6290:
6281:
6269:. Retrieved
6262:
6254:
6242:. Retrieved
6236:
6229:
6213:
6205:
6189:
6181:
6166:
6146:
6139:
6127:. Retrieved
6121:
6108:
6080:
6073:
6054:
6035:
6023:. Retrieved
6019:the original
6014:
6004:
5996:
5988:
5980:
5964:
5960:
5955:
5947:
5942:
5932:28 September
5930:. Retrieved
5923:
5914:
5884:(4): 21–46.
5881:
5877:
5851:
5838:
5825:
5816:
5800:
5775:
5771:
5765:
5728:
5724:
5706:
5700:
5691:
5685:
5676:
5670:
5661:
5655:
5646:
5640:
5631:
5625:
5616:
5610:
5601:
5595:
5586:
5580:
5568:. Retrieved
5553:
5511:. Retrieved
5507:
5498:
5486:. Retrieved
5471:
5434:
5428:
5416:. Retrieved
5394:
5384:
5372:. Retrieved
5350:
5340:
5331:
5317:
5311:
5299:. Retrieved
5294:
5285:
5268:
5264:
5258:
5231:
5225:
5214:
5195:
5186:
5167:
5161:
5152:
5120:
5113:
5105:
5099:
5091:
5082:
5074:
5060:
5055:
5046:
5023:
5018:
4993:
4989:
4983:
4973:
4966:
4961:
4941:
4934:
4922:. Retrieved
4907:
4900:
4888:. Retrieved
4878:
4866:. Retrieved
4860:
4853:
4841:
4829:. Retrieved
4825:
4815:
4803:. Retrieved
4796:
4774:
4747:
4731:
4711:
4696:
4677:
4659:
4627:
4623:
4603:
4583:. Retrieved
4576:the original
4557:
4547:
4525:Philadelphia
4520:
4484:
4478:
4457:. Retrieved
4442:
4400:the original
4393:
4384:
4368:
4363:
4351:. Retrieved
4336:
4329:
4317:. Retrieved
4302:
4295:
4283:. Retrieved
4268:
4261:
4244:
4211:. Retrieved
4206:
4196:
4184:. Retrieved
4169:
4162:
4121:
4095:
4083:. Retrieved
4079:the original
4074:
4012:
3952:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3882:
3872:
3852:
3845:
3825:
3818:
3806:. Retrieved
3802:the original
3765:
3761:
3751:
3727:
3680:
3610:
3581:. Retrieved
3577:the original
3572:
3562:
3541:
3526:
3407:
3390:
3386:Islamization
3372:
3355:
3349:
3342:
3339:South Africa
3317:
3305:
3300:
3292:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3264:
3262:
3235:
3229:
3221:
3175:IslamQA.info
3165:
3149:to refer to
3104:
3074:
3031:
2978:
2914:
2883:
2739:
2730:
2668:
2615:
2517:
2484:
2466:Zoroastrians
2416:
2384:
2358:
2353:
2342:
2295:
2227:
2207:
2202:
2190:
2167:
2144:
2132:
2121:
2097:
2092:
2089:ahl al-kitab
2088:
2078:ahl al-kitab
2066:
2048:
2006:
1986:
1927:
1907:
1905:
1875:
1844:
1841:In the Quran
1830:
1781:
1771:
1765:
1756:
1746:
1742:
1739:Zoroastrians
1710:
1704:
1700:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1677:
1676:is known as
1673:
1665:
1663:
1658:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1636:
1631:
1621:
1617:
1616:One type of
1615:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1562:
1561:
1546:God in Islam
1437:
1436:
1435:
1380:
1370:Islamophobia
1246:Ahmed Yassin
1231:Ali Shariati
1171:Ali Khamenei
1053:Ali Khamenei
1024:
1022:
1010:
997:
985:
973:
929:
928:
887:
886:
845:Ahl-i Hadith
829:
804:Anti-Zionism
773:
761:
754:
733:Pan-Islamism
713:
708:of knowledge
704:Islamization
652:
543:Fundamentals
394:Antisemitism
386:Islam and...
298:Christianity
293:Baháʼí Faith
230:
224:
208:
202:
197:
193:Ahl al-Kitab
191:
173:
167:
162:
157:
156:
151:
145:
136:
130:
122:
116:
107:
101:
96:
90:
40:
13000:Holy Roller
12987:Protestants
12914:Jesus freak
12395:German Jews
12365:Crypto-Jews
12200:Macedonians
12143:(Mercheros)
11802:Republicans
11694:China Swede
11277:Danchi babu
11190:Benshengren
11026:Ching chong
10927:East Asians
10678:White trash
10361:House Negro
10028:Pomegranate
9928:(The Earth)
9821:golden calf
9394:Pilgrimages
9127:Hudaybiyyah
9042:Quba Mosque
8996:Prostration
8947:,' that is
8908:Mesopotamia
8897:Mount Tabor
8893:Mount Sinai
8875:Mount Sinai
8825:ʿArim Sabaʾ
8563:Polytheists
8313:Household')
8308:Ahl al-Bayt
8265:(People of
8263:Qawm Tubbaʿ
8209:Wife of Lut
8204:Wife of Nuh
8055:or families
8053:ethnicities
7774:Moses' wife
7257:ibn Dāwūd (
7039:ash-Shayṭān
6931:Holy Spirit
6757:Non-related
5979:Ibn Hajar.
5778:(3): 7–14.
5488:25 December
4797:The World,
4585:22 December
4118:Schacht, J.
4114:Pellat, Ch.
4009:Schacht, J.
4005:Pellat, Ch.
3501:Dar al-harb
3412:, the word
3381:before the
3167:Shia Muslim
3095:Banu Hashim
2942:Mahdist War
2934:, the term
2844:Kufrul-Kurh
2564:takfir 'amm
2556:kufr asghar
2195:, known as
2182:Sufi saints
2174:Sword Verse
2059:(plural of
1333:Bassam Tibi
1328:Olivier Roy
1221:Rashid Rida
1206:Sayyid Qutb
992:Iqbal 1930s
939:MENA region
909:Millî Görüş
303:Catholicism
163:Disbeliever
83:Individuals
13396:Categories
13342:Non-Jewish
13333:Jahiliyyah
13089:Żydokomuna
12919:Nicodemite
12894:Christians
12869:Jahiliyyah
12437:Blackfella
12419:Żydokomuna
12230:Yestonians
12161:Ukrainians
11977:Sardinians
11962:Sardinians
11956:Sardegnolo
11922:Greaseball
11669:Cheesehead
11482:Mat Salleh
11395:Vietnamese
11358:Pakistanis
11159:Sangokujin
11122:Xiao Riben
10964:Sangokujin
10819:Oklahomans
10784:Half-breed
10650:Peckerwood
10454:Indigenous
10408:Pickaninny
10340:Black Buck
9922:(Planets)
9916:(The Moon)
9867:Of Quraysh
9742:Noah's Ark
9635:Holy books
9479:Al-Ghuduww
9473:Al-ʿAshiyy
9437:Invocation
9429:Times for
9280:Battle of
9271:Battles or
8863:(The Holy
8729:(formerly
8676:(Mainland
8486:Hypocrites
8433:People of
8400:Banu Nadir
8380:Implicitly
8222:Son of Nuh
8180:People of
8114:Ahl Madyan
8089:Muʾtafikāt
8009:Al-Raqaim?
7984:Ḥawāriyyūn
7866:Implied or
7811:(possibly
7741:Egyptians
7733:People of
7691:Egyptians
7512:(Jeremiah)
7412:Ibn Maryam
7165:(Ezekiel?)
7004:(Asmodeus)
6898:Muqarrabun
6634:(Generous)
6604:Non-humans
6592:Characters
6473:5 December
6446:4 December
6394:23 October
6368:23 October
6299:23 October
6271:23 October
6058:Shia Pen.
5707:The Qur'an
5692:The Qur'an
5677:The Qur'an
5662:The Qur'an
5647:The Qur'an
5632:The Qur'an
5617:The Qur'an
5602:The Qur'an
5587:The Qur'an
5295:The Herald
3920:plural of
3879:"Glossary"
3856:. Bellew.
3794:Ibn Kathir
3513:References
3408:In modern
3379:Kafiristan
3267:(1589) by
3205:Kafiristan
3199:See also:
3195:Other uses
3099:See also:
2974:Antichrist
2888:jahiliyyah
2884:In Islam,
2873:God's Laws
2750:Ibn Kathir
2641:Messengers
2548:kufr akbar
2454:Samaritans
2391:" are the
2320:Kharijites
2298:Kharijites
2250:Kharijites
2128:polytheist
1727:Samaritans
1719:Christians
1323:Sam Harris
1303:Farag Foda
1083:Zia ul-Haq
944:South Asia
855:Madkhalism
830:Scholastic
788:Influences
602:Khomeinism
586:Ideologies
574:Secularism
451:Secularism
441:Shia–Sunni
419:Liberalism
13239:Bakriyyah
13185:Batiniyya
13177:Isma'ilis
13115:Misnagdim
13103:Reformers
12934:Catholics
12836:Buddhists
12827:Religious
12631:immigrant
12619:Barbarian
12593:Outsiders
12429:Oceanians
12359:Conversos
12239:Estonians
12236:Russified
12103:Spaniards
12093:Serbomans
11940:Polentone
11886:West Brit
11778:Grecomans
11701:Finnjävel
11521:Albanians
11410:Europeans
11388:Filipinos
11176:Taiwanese
11054:Jook-sing
10903:Americans
10833:Americans
10722:Canadians
10582:Bahamians
10443:Uncle Tom
10309:Americans
10262:Boerehaat
10116:Date palm
10106:Palm tree
10094:Lote-tree
10070:or plants
10014:Qith-thāʾ
9942:(The Sun)
9940:Ash-Shams
9901:Celestial
9794:False god
9730:or beings
9728:of people
9710:of David)
9652:of Jesus)
9485:Al-Bukrah
9248:in Sheba)
9026:of Mecca)
8983:Monastery
8961:locations
8959:Religious
8916:Al-Jūdiyy
8609:Mentioned
8603:Locations
8516:Christian
8496:Believers
8481:Munāfiqūn
8444:Religious
8382:mentioned
8295:Stoneland
8171:Muhajirun
7949:Mentioned
7851:Abū Lahab
7846:As-Sāmirī
7836:(Goliath)
7802:Evil ones
7716:Zulaykhah
7672:People of
7559:Good ones
7359:Ulul-ʿAzm
7347:Zechariah
7343:Zakariyyā
7163:Dhūl-Kifl
7116:Mentioned
6962:(Michael)
6851:Zabāniyah
6828:Malāʾikah
6800:Honey bee
6090:Routledge
5906:144653647
5391:"Muʿāhid"
5301:21 August
5222:(2006) .
5042:"Trinity"
4805:3 October
4664:HarperOne
4630:, p.179.
4515:(1998) .
4353:27 August
4319:27 August
4285:27 August
4213:9 January
4203:"Dahrīya"
4085:2 January
3895:Routledge
3808:3 January
3651:1874-6691
3554:Citations
3213:Kaffraria
3075:In 2019,
3054:Palestine
3003:Buddhists
2880:Ignorance
2604:kufr tari
2596:kufr asli
2448:(such as
2261:Mu'tazila
2110:musta'min
2093:mushrikīn
1889:Al-Damiri
1782:The word
1778:Etymology
1766:In 2019,
1713:(such as
1651:mushrikūn
1517:كَافِرَات
1499:feminine:
1467:كَافِرُون
1452:romanized
1358:Modernism
1286:in Europe
1017:Qutb 1965
1004:Asad 1961
968:Key texts
888:Political
870:Wahhabism
826:Movements
667:Caliphate
564:Economics
429:Modernism
424:Modernity
409:Democracy
404:Blasphemy
327:Mandaeism
313:Mormonism
175:Hypocrite
141:, corrupt
12967:Romanist
12864:Hinayana
12843:Butprast
12767:Shkutzim
12664:Japanese
12272:Shi'ites
12129:Catalans
12116:Gachupín
12044:Russians
11903:Italians
11642:Teuchter
11573:Crachach
11496:Wasi'chu
11108:Jjokbari
11092:Japanese
11060:overseas
11019:Chinaman
10861:Chileans
10737:Mestizos
10708:Mexicans
10436:Tar-Baby
10368:Jim Crow
10283:Golliwog
10269:Choc ice
10240:Africans
10104:(Tender
10084:Tamarisk
10018:Cucumber
9936:(Stars)
9914:Al-Qamar
9879:Al-ʿUzzā
9726:Objects
9540:Qabl al-
9491:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ
9354:Doomsday
9282:al-Aḥzāb
8972:(Church)
8705:Al-Aḥqāf
8643:Jahannam
8636:Paradise
8243:Bedouins
8038:Qawm Lūṭ
7880:Abu Bakr
7710:Wife of
7699:Potiphar
7682:Binyāmin
7402:Al-Masīḥ
7374:Muḥammad
7311:Dhūn-Nūn
7255:Sulaymān
7193:(Elijah)
7105:Prophets
7021:Shayāṭīn
6979:(Genies)
6807:Qaswarah
6788:Wild ass
6766:(Female
6764:ʿAnkabūt
6687:elephant
6518:Archived
6063:Archived
6044:Archived
5418:6 August
5374:6 August
5194:(2014).
5151:(2009).
5067:Archived
5049:. Brill.
4658:(2007).
4379:page 143
4120:(eds.).
4011:(eds.).
3891:New York
3434:See also
3301:Cafraria
3258:Portugal
3254:enslaved
3209:Kaffrine
3173:website
3107:Muhammad
2928:Crusades
2805:such as
2673:scholar
2661:Al-Qadar
2462:Mandeans
2458:Gnostics
2238:Murji'ah
2197:Wahhabis
2157:Mutazila
2153:theodicy
2028:hellfire
1981:mu'minīn
1735:Mandeans
1731:Gnostics
1557:Muhammad
1540:term in
1536:) is an
1528:كَوَافِر
1503:كَافِرَة
930:Militant
850:Deobandi
726:Jihadism
642:Concepts
592:Islamism
569:Politics
534:Islamism
526:a series
524:Part of
475:Category
456:Violence
436:Politics
399:Apostasy
373:Yazidism
348:Hinduism
343:Buddhism
231:Religion
97:Believer
13349:Shegetz
13305:Muslims
13294:Infidel
13282:General
13257:Takfiri
13249:Salafis
13167:Qadiani
13154:Ahmadis
13145:Muslims
13131:Marrano
13124:Cryptos
13072:General
13033:Shakers
12902:General
12879:Infidel
12859:Heathen
12852:Muslims
12754:Shegetz
12716:Chinese
12680:non-Jew
12563:Gypsies
12556:Didicoy
12485:Coconut
12353:Marrano
12282:Raghead
12169:Khokhol
12151:Xarnego
12139:Quinqui
11986:Terrone
11916:Goombah
11856:Shoneen
11826:Knacker
11744:Germans
11733:Gabacho
11687:Chukhna
11548:British
11440:Cracker
11418:General
11308:Indians
11231:Coconut
11216:General
11133:Koreans
11012:Ah Beng
11003:Chinese
10985:Twinkie
10935:General
10891:Wetback
10763:Greaser
10747:Coonass
10657:Redneck
10608:Cracker
10592:Coonass
10477:Unangan
10354:Colored
10169:(Drink)
10155:(River)
10140:Liquids
9972:(Shoot)
9960:(Onion)
9920:Kawākib
9908:Maṣābīḥ
9853:Yaghūth
9589:Implied
9549:Al-Aṣīl
9499:Al-Layl
9383:Ramaḍān
9332:Jumuʿah
9196:Shaddad
9088:Arabia
9082:Antakya
9077:Antioch
9070:Implied
9014:Al-Aqsa
8949:Nineveh
8935:Babylon
8780:Ḥaraman
8750:(Hegra)
8747:Al-Ḥijr
8737:ʿArafāt
8731:Yathrib
8726:Madīnah
8556:Sabians
8492:Muslims
8461:Kāfirūn
8429:Khazraj
8280:Quraysh
8051:Tribes,
7973:Sabbath
7917:Shaddad
7890:Barṣīṣā
7823:Pharaoh
7819:Firʿawn
7516:Ṣamūʾīl
7503:Implied
7434:Abraham
7406:Messiah
7259:Solomon
7245:Shuʿayb
7217:Ishmael
7213:Ismāʿīl
7177:(Eber?)
7171:(Aaron)
7133:Al-Yasa
7070:Ghilmān
6946:Raphael
6942:Isrāfīl
6705:hud-hud
6655:Related
6648:Animals
6489:"cafre"
6244:27 July
6129:20 July
6123:IslamQA
6025:16 July
5999:p. 153.
5983:p. 151.
5946:Alusi.
5898:4284112
5792:3033123
5737:4407649
5570:16 June
5513:17 June
4924:11 June
4890:11 June
4868:28 June
4734:. p. 53
4459:29 June
4390:"kafir"
4303:Muslims
4186:27 July
3679:(ed.).
3583:21 June
3496:Zandaqa
3486:Takfiri
3410:Spanish
3397:Chitral
3297:negroes
2835:munafiq
2491:), the
2478:madhhab
2405:Muʿāhid
2388:kafirun
2292:Takfiri
2224:Sinners
2186:dargahs
2056:kafirun
1858:kuffaar
1800:, from
1711:dhimmis
1701:Dhimmis
1693:mu'ahid
1639:mushrik
1623:mushrik
1567:infidel
1533:kawāfir
1522:kāfirāt
1489:كَفَرَة
1478:كُفَّار
1472:kāfirūn
1463:plural:
1454::
835:Barelvi
743:aspects
706: (
597:Qutbism
559:Culture
554:History
368:Sikhism
353:Jainism
322:Judaism
169:Munafiq
13354:Shiksa
13328:Dhimmi
13323:Zindīq
13318:Giaour
13262:Wahabi
13231:Sunnis
13221:Rafida
13162:Mirzai
13056:Malaun
13048:Hindus
13027:Quaker
13014:Mormon
12995:Fundie
12962:Papist
12952:Fenian
12909:Giaour
12847:Dhimmi
12775:Shiksa
12740:Savage
12709:Laowai
12701:Kuffar
12657:Gaijin
12647:Romani
12545:, and
12539:Romani
12528:Kanake
12521:Mongol
12469:Kanaka
12330:Khazar
12266:Rafida
12186:Others
12123:Polaco
12086:Shkije
12052:Moskal
12027:Polack
11934:Guinea
11796:Fenian
11770:Greeks
11711:French
11530:Šiptar
11503:Wigger
11489:Redleg
11468:Gweilo
11447:Farang
11426:Ang mo
11339:Keling
11332:Coolie
11316:Chinki
11298:Mayang
11291:Malaun
11270:Bongal
11245:Coolie
11184:Tai Ke
11074:Locust
11047:Coolie
11040:Chinky
10971:Toku-A
10943:Banana
10919:Asians
10877:Sudaca
10828:Pindos
10798:Newfie
10775:Cubans
10770:Gusano
10753:Cajuns
10717:Canuck
10703:Beaner
10695:Others
10685:Whitey
10615:Gringo
10598:Cajuns
10569:Buckra
10553:Whites
10463:Eskimo
10415:Rastus
10396:Nigger
10375:Macaca
10347:Cocolo
10290:Kaffir
10167:Sharāb
10127:Zaqqūm
10044:Zaytūn
10024:Rummān
10010:(Herb)
10002:Lentil
9991:Fruits
9984:(Seed)
9926:Al-Arḍ
9903:bodies
9874:Al-Lāt
9789:Ṭāghūt
9780:'Ansāb
9708:Psalms
9675:Tawrāt
9658:Qurʾān
9650:Gospel
9542:Ghurūb
9507:ʿIshāʾ
9466:Tasbīḥ
9460:Takbīr
9454:Taḥmīd
9246:Ma'rib
9166:Canaan
9153:'Ariha
9151:&
8992:Mosque
8988:Masjid
8977:Miḥrāb
8788:Kaʿbah
8782:Āminan
8774:Bakkah
8764:Makkah
8759:Ḥunayn
8691:In the
8663:Midian
8659:Madyan
8631:Jannah
8512:Naṣārā
8446:groups
8389:Amalek
8285:Thamūd
8073:Ar-Rūm
8033:Medina
7939:Groups
7909:Nimrod
7875:Abraha
7789:Sister
7784:Mother
7724:Mother
7686:Simeon
7674:Joseph
7655:Vizier
7645:Mother
7520:Samuel
7510:Irmiyā
7489:Gideon
7471:Maryam
7466:Luqmān
7383:Other
7337:Joseph
7286:Yaʿqūb
7197:ʿImrān
7137:Elisha
7075:Wildān
7062:Others
7026:Demons
6994:ʿIfrīt
6960:Mīkāil
6929:('The
6914:Ar-Rūḥ
6907:Jibrīl
6833:Angels
6768:spider
6728:namlah
6710:hoopoe
6664:baqara
6616:('The
6267:. 1897
6154:
6096:
5904:
5896:
5859:
5808:
5790:
5735:
5561:
5479:
5409:
5365:
5324:
5246:
5202:
5174:
5128:
5010:596869
5008:
4949:
4915:
4831:14 May
4754:
4714:
4704:
4670:
4638:
4568:
4535:
4487:
4450:
4375:
4344:
4310:
4276:
4177:
4150:
4132:Boston
4128:Leiden
4071:"Kufr"
4041:
4023:Boston
4019:Leiden
3959:
3948:"Kufr"
3918:Kuffār
3901:
3887:London
3860:
3833:
3739:
3705:
3687:Leiden
3649:
3639:
3619:Boston
3615:Leiden
3481:Takfir
3466:Giaour
3402:kafirs
3383:Afghan
3367:kafirs
3344:kaffir
3285:Cafars
3281:Cafari
3277:Gawars
3273:Cafars
3249:kufari
3243:kaffir
3226:Kafirs
3211:, and
3188:kuffār
3171:Salafi
3161:Heaven
3122:kafirs
3112:kafirs
3050:Israel
3026:fatwas
3020:kafirs
2999:Hindus
2968:dajjal
2957:kuffar
2951:kuffar
2944:, the
2932:Franks
2923:pagans
2744:tafsir
2671:Salafi
2635:angels
2507:dhimmī
2494:dhimmī
2471:jizyah
2464:, and
2445:Dhimmī
2431:Dhimmī
2420:Dhimmī
2411:Dhimmī
2395:murtad
2379:Murtad
2369:fatwas
2362:kafirs
2325:kuffar
2322:to be
2310:takfir
2286:Takfir
2278:Takfir
2245:kabira
2102:dhimmī
2084:kuffar
1797:kafara
1791:كَفَرَ
1748:kharaj
1737:, and
1715:Hindus
1688:dhimmi
1679:takfir
1641:was a
1602:mu'min
1575:denier
1550:Muslim
1538:Arabic
1508:kāfira
1494:kafara
1483:kuffār
1447:كَافِر
1443:Arabic
756:Sharia
654:Takfir
480:Portal
184:Groups
139:sinner
124:Martyr
118:Shahid
103:Muslim
18:Kafirs
13313:Kafir
13289:Pagan
13213:Shias
13195:Sufis
13009:Other
12947:Dogan
12924:Kafir
12884:Pagan
12874:Kafir
12850:(non-
12829:slurs
12765:(pl.
12699:(pl.
12690:Kafir
12640:Gadjo
12609:Arabs
12575:Nawar
12514:Kebab
12505:Turks
12459:Māori
12389:Yekke
12323:Kafir
12257:Arabs
12216:Hunky
12206:Serbs
12176:Ukrop
12077:Serbs
12066:Tibla
12034:Pshek
12019:Poles
11928:Guido
11842:Pikey
11788:Irish
11760:Kraut
11679:Finns
11661:Dutch
11628:Taffy
11557:Limey
11475:Honky
11461:Guizi
11454:Guiri
11284:Dkhar
11081:Shina
11033:Chink
10842:Pocho
10731:Cholo
10643:Karen
10636:Honky
10622:Haole
10576:Conch
10562:Becky
10540:women
10532:Squaw
10473:Yupik
10469:Inuit
10429:Sambo
10400:Nigga
10389:Negro
10382:Mammy
10317:Black
10276:Cushi
10248:Abeed
10183:Note:
10112:Nakhl
10102:Līnah
10048:Olive
9998:ʿAdas
9970:Shaṭʾ
9958:Baṣal
9934:Nujūm
9884:Manāt
9858:Yaʿūq
9843:Suwāʿ
9811:Baʿal
9706:(The
9703:Zabūr
9680:Torah
9678:(The
9648:(The
9645:Injīl
9628:Other
9533:Masāʾ
9448:Dhikr
9442:Ṣalāh
9432:Duʿāʾ
9412:Umrah
9188:River
9132:Ta'if
9094:Ḥijāz
9022:(The
8969:Bayʿa
8945:Jonah
8931:Bābil
8819:Sheba
8814:Sabaʾ
8792:Kaaba
8768:Mecca
8678:Egypt
8534:Yahūd
8472:Majūs
8267:Tubba
8238:Arabs
8233:Aʿrāb
8182:Mecca
8165:Anṣār
8133:Yūnus
8131:Qawm
7840:Qārūn
7834:Jālūt
7829:Hāmān
7813:Terah
7712:ʿAzīz
7705:Malik
7695:ʿAzīz
7624:Peter
7481:Ṭālūt
7424:Moses
7404:(The
7396:Jesus
7379:Aḥmad
7333:Yūsuf
7319:Whale
7305:Jonah
7301:Yūnus
7290:Jacob
7276:Yaḥyā
7266:Uzair
7249:Hobab
7240:Ṣāliḥ
7207:Isaac
7203:Isḥāq
7191:Ilyās
7185:Enoch
7181:Idrīs
7169:Hārūn
7157:David
7153:Dāwūd
7143:Ayyūb
7051:Mārid
7044:Devil
7035:Iblīs
7009:Qarīn
7001:Sakhr
6875:Raqib
6845:Mālik
6784:Ḥimār
6746:nāqat
6693:Ḥimār
6673:dhiʾb
6632:Karīm
6628:Allah
6624:Names
6614:Allāh
6579:Quran
5902:S2CID
5894:JSTOR
5788:JSTOR
5733:JSTOR
5236:Tokyo
5226:Kāfir
5006:JSTOR
4579:(PDF)
4562:(PDF)
3922:Kāfir
3914:Kāfir
3768:: 5.
3518:Notes
3491:Mumin
3423:kafir
3416:cafre
3334:kafir
3328:kafir
3322:Kafir
3313:Kafir
3293:Cafri
3252:were
3157:Sunni
3109:were
3082:kafir
3069:kafir
3059:kafir
3045:kafir
3039:kafir
3011:Jains
3007:Sikhs
2994:kafir
2937:kafir
2918:kafir
2817:Zakat
2809:Salah
2803:Islam
2622:2:285
2501:jizya
2488:jizya
2438:jizya
2349:kafir
2337:kafir
2316:Sunni
2303:kafir
2268:fasiq
2255:kafir
2231:kafir
2162:shirk
2148:shirk
2140:4:116
2062:kafir
2044:5:119
1975:kafir
1970:Quran
1964:shirk
1957:kafir
1947:Kafir
1941:kafir
1931:kafir
1913:kafir
1894:kafir
1884:kafir
1879:Iblis
1870:kafir
1852:Kafir
1847:Quran
1821:kāfir
1815:kāfir
1810:K-F-R
1806:ك-ف-ر
1785:kāfir
1772:kafir
1757:jizya
1743:jizya
1706:jizya
1674:kafir
1666:kafir
1659:shirk
1643:kafir
1620:is a
1618:kafir
1611:dahri
1597:kafir
1579:Quran
1571:pagan
1563:Kafir
1542:Islam
1486:, or
1458:kāfir
1438:Kafir
860:Nurcu
775:Ummah
763:Shura
715:Jihad
549:Islam
273:Islam
217:Terms
158:Kafir
147:Fajir
137:Open
132:Fasiq
92:Mumin
73:Ihsan
65:Islam
52:Islam
13376:Gabr
13303:Non-
13084:Zhyd
13079:Kike
13065:Jews
12972:Taig
12714:non-
12662:non-
12645:non-
12607:non-
12602:Ajam
12582:Zott
12453:Hori
12346:Kike
12300:Jews
12203:and
12110:Dago
11910:Dago
11870:Taig
11726:Frog
11433:Bule
11366:Paki
11263:Bong
10957:Gook
10870:Spic
10856:Roto
10814:Okie
10791:Naco
10159:Yamm
10153:Nahr
10090:Sidr
10080:Athl
10008:Baql
9982:Zarʿ
9848:Wadd
9838:Nasr
9817:ʿijl
9815:The
9786:and
9784:Jibt
9576:Fajr
9557:ʿAṣr
9518:Ẓuhr
9463:and
9445:and
9439:'),
9410:Al-ʿ
9403:Ḥajj
9341:Sabt
9323:Days
9251:The
9186:Nile
9141:Ayla
8837:Rass
8754:Badr
8739:and
8674:Miṣr
8648:Hell
8538:Jews
8435:Quba
8427:and
8067:Ajam
8007:and
7809:Āzar
7754:the
7662:Zayd
7574:Wife
7485:Saul
7475:Mary
7444:Noah
7392:ʿĪsā
7317:(or
7315:Fish
7270:Ezra
7127:Adam
7123:Ādam
6987:Jann
6976:Jinn
6880:Atid
6812:Lion
6795:Naḥl
6743:The
6734:The
6725:The
6717:kalb
6715:The
6702:The
6679:The
6670:The
6661:The
6475:2012
6448:2012
6396:2008
6370:2008
6301:2008
6273:2008
6246:2017
6152:ISBN
6131:2020
6094:ISBN
6027:2024
5934:2020
5857:ISBN
5806:ISBN
5572:2015
5559:ISBN
5515:2015
5490:2020
5477:ISBN
5420:2018
5407:ISBN
5376:2018
5363:ISBN
5322:ISBN
5303:2019
5244:ISBN
5200:ISBN
5172:ISBN
5126:ISBN
4978:2020
4947:ISBN
4926:2015
4913:ISBN
4892:2015
4870:2015
4833:2022
4807:2020
4752:ISBN
4702:ISBN
4668:ISBN
4636:ISBN
4587:2017
4566:ISBN
4533:ISBN
4461:2015
4448:ISBN
4373:ISBN
4355:2015
4342:ISBN
4321:2015
4308:ISBN
4287:2015
4274:ISBN
4215:2019
4188:2017
4175:ISBN
4148:ISBN
4130:and
4087:2021
4039:ISBN
4021:and
3957:ISBN
3910:Kufr
3899:ISBN
3889:and
3858:ISBN
3831:ISBN
3810:2016
3737:ISBN
3703:ISBN
3647:ISSN
3637:ISBN
3617:and
3585:2023
3533:kufr
3391:The
3373:The
3352:Nile
3295:as "
3275:and
3152:'amm
3052:and
3034:Jews
3009:and
2997:for
2987:and
2813:and
2798:kufr
2680:kufr
2652:The
2645:His
2639:His
2633:His
2612:Iman
2450:Jews
2331:kufr
2296:The
2212:and
2136:4:48
2051:5:73
2040:5:75
2036:5:19
2016:5:73
2010:kufr
1993:2:62
1923:hell
1900:kufr
1864:kufr
1834:kufr
1802:root
1745:and
1723:Jews
1632:kufr
1592:iman
1587:kufr
1583:Kufr
1569:', '
414:LGBT
69:Iman
56:Iman
54:and
13094:Yid
12674:Goy
12547:Lom
12543:Dom
12405:Yid
12382:Wog
12289:Wog
12059:Orc
12009:Wog
12002:Wop
11811:Hun
11753:Hun
11605:Pom
11510:Wog
11115:Nip
11101:Jap
10297:Wog
10147:Māʾ
10038:Fig
10034:Tīn
9976:Sūq
9964:Fūm
9701:Az-
9673:At-
9656:Al-
9643:Al-
9574:Al-
9555:Al-
9531:Al-
9516:Aẓ-
9505:Al-
9469:):
9401:Al-
9339:As-
9330:Al-
9092:Al-
8998:')
8906:In
8895:or
8859:Wād
8857:Al-
8724:Al-
8629:Al-
8425:Aus
8252:ʿĀd
8241:or
8031:or
7487:or
7440:Nūḥ
7234:Lot
7230:Lūṭ
7175:Hūd
7147:Job
7135:ʿ (
7081:Ḥūr
7073:or
6944:or
6737:nūn
6682:fīl
6626:of
6620:')
6618:God
6346:at
6322:at
6218:at
6194:at
6173:at
5967:33.
5886:doi
5780:doi
5399:doi
5355:doi
5273:doi
4998:doi
4249:doi
4140:doi
4031:doi
3770:doi
3733:247
3695:doi
3627:doi
3222:The
3062:",
2748:by
2677:, "
2629:God
2624:).
2142:).
2124:God
1952:one
1691:or
1525:or
461:War
226:Din
110:God
13398::
12763:)
12697:)
12541:,
12362:/
11063:/
10520:/
10500:/
10496:/
10475:/
10471:/
9682:)
9435:('
8877:)
8867:)
8821:)
8770:)
8540:)
8508:)
8297:')
8269:)
8161:)
7491:?)
7398:)
7307:)
7292:)
7272:?)
7251:?)
7219:)
7187:?)
6933:')
6810:('
6491:.
6289:.
6120:.
6088::
6013:.
5995:.
5972:^
5922:.
5900:.
5892:.
5882:36
5880:.
5868:^
5786:.
5774:.
5756:,
5745:^
5729:37
5727:.
5715:^
5523:^
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5090:,
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4527::
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4496:^
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3764:.
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3645:.
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3571:.
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3203:,
3163:.
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3129:ab
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3005:,
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2896:.
2764:,
2460:,
2456:,
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2428:.
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2365:;
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2272:.
2138:,
2130:.
2114:.
2095:.
2075:,
2042:,
2038:,
1972:,
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1837:.
1828:.
1794:,
1763:.
1733:,
1729:,
1725:,
1721:,
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1685:A
1661:.
1613:.
1559:.
1511:;
1497:;
1475:,
1461:;
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1445::
528:on
229:–
207:–
196:–
172:–
161:–
150:–
135:–
121:–
106:–
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13024:)
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12819:e
12812:t
12805:v
12784:)
12778:(
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12757:(
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12743:(
12733:)
12729:(
12719:)
12712:(
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12693:(
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12677:(
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12660:(
12650:)
12643:(
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12629:(
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12605:(
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12488:(
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12472:(
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12456:(
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12440:(
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12392:(
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12356:(
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12333:(
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12269:(
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12233:(
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12219:(
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12197:(
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12127:(
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11989:(
11979:)
11975:(
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11959:(
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11943:(
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11889:(
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11873:(
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11859:(
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11845:(
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11829:(
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11813:(
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