346:(1187–1196 CE), the king of Sri Lanka, along with other nearby islands including Puvagu (modern Pungudutivu), Mininak (Maninaga), and Kara (modern Karaitivu). The inscription states that Nissankamalla visited these islands during his expeditions within his realm. Historical evidence suggests that Kachchativu Island has been under the jurisdiction of Sri Lanka since the era of the Portuguese, Dutch, and British. The British occasionally used the island as a naval gunnery practice range from 1920 onwards. During the medieval period, this island along with Pamban Island was in the possession of the
56:
237:
157:
63:
432:(BJP) ahead of the general elections in India, which are set to start on April 19, 2024. The BJP brought this issue to the forefront as part of its election campaign, particularly targeting the discontent of Indian fishermen affected by the 1976 agreement that barred them from fishing in the waters around the island. Sri Lanka's Foreign Minister,
421:, filed a petition in the Supreme Court that the declaration of the 1974 and 1976 agreements between India and Sri Lanka on ceding of Katchatheevu to Sri Lanka were unconstitutional. The court ruled in the Berubari case that the cession of Indian territory to another country had to be ratified by parliament through amendment of the Constitution.
390:
state in India has led to some agitations by Tamil Nadu politicians that India should claim sovereignty over it. The island is also important as fishing grounds used by fishermen from both countries. The Indo-Sri Lankan agreement allows Indian fishermen to fish around
Katchatheevu and to dry their
373:
The dispute over the island between the
Ceylonese and Indian colonial governments arose in 1920. While the Indian view was that the island was part of India because it belonged to a landlord of the Raja of Ramnad, B. Horsburgh opposed this view and cited evidence that Katchatheevu, along with St.
424:
The Indian government in
February 2014 stated, "No territory belonging to India was ceded nor sovereignty relinquished since the area was in dispute and had never been demarcated." The government added that the agreements did not require a constitutional amendment because no territory was ceded.
377:
Ownership of the island was a dispute between India and Sri Lanka up until 1974 as it had been during
British rule. It was never demarcated by the Indian government. India recognized Sri Lanka's ownership of the island in 1974. The legality of the transfer was challenged in the
460:(Mass) and procession. Pilgrims from India are ferried mostly from Rameswaram. According to the agreement between the Indian and Sri Lankan governments, the citizens of India are not required to possess an Indian passport or Sri Lankan visa to visit Kachchatheevu.
455:
of seafarers by
Christians. It was built by a prosperous Indian Catholic (Tamilian) fisherman Srinivasa Padaiyachi in the early 20th century. The annual church festival runs for three days. Christian priests from both India and Sri Lanka conduct the
413:
The main problem continues to grow as more fisherman move into the Sri Lankan sea area for poaching. In 2010 the Sri Lankan government issued a notice to the Tamil Nadu government saying the Indian court cannot nullify the 1974 agreement.
701:
This was followed up by a meeting of the officials of India and Sri Lanka at Delhi when they decided to adopt the median line as the line of demarcation with a deviation around
Katchatheevu including it in Sri Lanka's
272:(now Sri Lanka) from 1921. Though the Indian government never controlled it, the island remained disputed until 1974 between India and Sri Lanka when India recognised Sri Lanka's sovereignty over the island.
1118:
1101:
1240:
1220:
1365:
1375:
374:
Anthony's Church on the island, belonged to the
Diocese of Jaffna. By 1921, both sides had agreed on a border that put the island within Ceylonese territory.
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561:
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304:
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1111:
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436:, has publicly dismissed the motion of reopening discussions about Katchatheevu, stating the issue was resolved 50 years ago.
1301:
960:
621:
444:
407:
334:. By 1920, Ceylon had reinstated its claims to Katchatheevu and the island found itself within Ceylonese territory in 1921.
55:
1319:
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91:
1469:
1390:
355:
195:
1420:
728:
433:
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342:
The oldest known name of the island, Kacci (modern
Kaccativu), is mentioned in the Rameswaram Inscription of King
1432:
1245:
1057:
858:. Faculty of Defence & Strategic Studies, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University. pp. 3–4, 7–9.
1452:
1447:
1230:
1146:
1088:
947:
17:
961:
Gamini
Gunaratna, Sri Lanka News Paper by LankaPage.com (LLC)- Latest Hot News from Sri Lanka (2011-04-17).
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1215:
1210:
176:
1342:
1235:
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469:
311:. Another agreement signed in 1976 restricted both the countries' fishermen from fishing in the other's
1514:
1437:
1425:
1347:
1225:
963:"Sri Lanka : Sri Lankan minister says Indian court cannot nullify accord on Kachchativu Island"
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Mayilvaganan, M. (2019). "'Trouble waters': Maritime issues in Palk Strait, Indian Ocean".
392:
984:
8:
1029:"Sri Lanka sees no need for talks with India on Katchatheevu island it ceded decades ago"
383:
363:
1491:
1486:
650:"Kachatheevu was not ceded to Sri Lanka & can't be retrieved – Government Of India"
566:
479:
240:
Kachchatheevu location in Jaffna
Peninsula, extreme bottom left or southwest of the map
696:
History of Land Revenue Settlement and Abolition of Intermediary Tenures in Tamil Nadu
591:
History of Land Revenue Settlement and Abolition of Intermediary Tenures in Tamil Nadu
1141:
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In June 2011 the new Tamil Nadu government led by the chief minister of Tamil Nadu,
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510:
484:
1324:
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589:
448:
418:
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896:
Muni, S. D. (1974). "Kachchativu settlement: Befriending neighbouring regimes".
882:
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269:
260:
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236:
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386:. This recognition of an island that is culturally important to fishermen of
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Adam's Bridge: Sacrality, Performance, and Heritage of an Oceanic Marvel
504:
399:, which was deployed to prevent smuggling of weapons by the rebel group
447:
is the only structure on the island. It is a shrine-church named after
387:
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692:
587:
913:
Fisheries exploitation in the Indian Ocean: Threats and opportunities
280:
265:
224:
212:
162:
911:
Raju, A. S. (2009). "The (in) security of fishermen in South Asia".
770:
Paranavitana, S. (1970). "Ramesvaram inscription of Nissankamalla".
1286:
754:
531:
404:
717:
Malone, David M.; Mohan, C. Raja; Raghavan, Srinath (2015-07-23).
1184:
616:. Ocean and Island Studies. Taylor & Francis. p. 165.
1276:
985:"Today's Paper News : Resolution passed on Katchatheevu"
796:. Vol. VI. Department of Archaeology. pp. 117–125.
288:
562:"Did Congress 'give away' Katchatheevu island to Sri Lanka?"
350:. From the 17th century onwards, the island was part of the
693:
Tamil Nadu (India); Nagarajan, N.; Subramanian, K. (1977).
588:
Tamil Nadu (India); Nagarajan, N.; Subramanian, K. (1977).
581:
400:
856:
Sharing Maritime Boundary with India Sri Lankan Experience
821:. Department of Archaeology (Sri Lanka). p. 117-125.
428:
A motion of the Katchatheevu dispute was reopened by the
605:
603:
601:
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accepted Katchatheevu as Sri Lankan territory under the
982:
647:
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395:, the arrangement led to many difficulties with the
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382:since the recognition had not been ratified by the
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307:aimed at resolving the maritime boundaries in the
299:fishermen. In 1974, then Prime Minister of India,
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871:Samudera-Journal of Maritime and Coastal Studies
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785:
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751:Katchatheevu: The big issue over a small island
927:"The Hindu : 'Cannot return Kachchativu'"
1065:
782:
868:
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720:The Oxford Handbook of Indian Foreign Policy
475:India–Sri Lanka maritime boundary agreements
410:that attracts devotees from both countries.
847:
834:"Kachchativu Island and Church (Sri Lanka)"
39:
1079:
1072:
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929:. Archived from the original on 2011-07-07
609:
1458:Southwestern Sri Lanka rivers and streams
816:
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699:. Government of Tamil Nadu. p. 196.
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594:. Government of Tamil Nadu. p. 195.
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291:and has been traditionally used by both
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332:British rule of the Indian subcontinent
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983:Special Correspondent (2011-06-10).
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648:Special Correspondent (2014-02-08).
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391:nets on the island. As part of the
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318:Earlier, it had been owned by the
305:Indo-Sri Lankan Maritime agreement
25:
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1320:Divisional Secretariats Divisions
819:Inscriptions of Ceylon, Volume VI
707:
560:Sengupta, Arjun (31 March 2024).
1520:Uninhabited islands of Sri Lanka
832:Manjula, H.A.K.L. (2024-02-10).
366:, the island became part of the
358:or region of India. Later, with
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1443:dry-zone dry evergreen forests
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275:The island is located between
264:) is an uninhabited island in
13:
1:
898:Economic and Political Weekly
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485:India - Sri Lanka land border
268:. The island was governed by
221:Sri Lanka Standard Time Zone
7:
883:10.22452/samudera.vol1no1.3
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470:Extreme points of Sri Lanka
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326:which later came under the
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1438:Deccan thorn scrub forests
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134:1.6 km (0.99 mi)
1525:India–Sri Lanka relations
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1325:Grama Niladhari Divisions
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946:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
610:Chatterjee, A.K. (2024).
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142:300 m (1000 ft)
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313:exclusive economic zones
261:[kəttʃət̪t̪iːʋʉ]
1157:Knuckles Mountain Range
1152:Hanthana Mountain Range
126:285 acres (115 ha)
1376:North Western Province
1366:North Central Province
1081:Geography of Sri Lanka
817:Ranawella, S. (2007).
792:Ranawella, S. (2007).
532:[kattʃət̪iːʋu]
528:Sinhala pronunciation:
430:Bharatiya Janata Party
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207:Additional information
854:De Silva, S. (2008).
794:Inscription of Ceylon
440:St. Anthony's Shrine
239:
1475:wildlife sanctuaries
1453:montane rain forests
1448:lowland rain forests
1421:environmental issues
503:Tamil romanization:
393:Sri Lankan Civil War
380:Indian Supreme Court
257:Tamil pronunciation:
107:9.38333°N 79.51667°E
915:. pp. 163–174.
403:. The island has a
364:Indian subcontinent
103: /
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27:Island of Sri Lanka
1255:Bordering entities
1033:The Indian Express
1013:has generic name (
803:978-955-91-59-61-2
678:has generic name (
567:The Indian Express
480:Palk Strait bridge
445:St Antony's Shrine
322:of Ramanathapuram
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1515:Delft DS Division
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1386:Southern Province
1371:Northern Province
1147:Central Highlands
1119:Natural disasters
965:. Colombopage.com
772:Epigraphia Indica
623:978-1-003-85912-3
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384:Indian Parliament
368:Madras Presidency
354:which existed in
328:Madras Presidency
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112:9.38333; 79.51667
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18:Kachchatheevu
1381:Sabaragamuwa
1302:Subdivisions
1282:Indian Ocean
1194:
1137:Indian Plate
1037:. Retrieved
1035:. 2024-04-04
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69:Katchatheevu
31:Katchatheevu
1408:Environment
1335:Settlements
1292:Palk Strait
324:Rameshwaram
309:Palk Strait
277:Neduntheevu
196:DS Division
110: /
86:Coordinates
1509:Categories
1433:ecoregions
1246:Waterfalls
1039:2024-04-04
994:2012-06-18
969:2012-06-18
933:2007-10-24
840:2024-03-31
659:2014-02-18
629:2024-03-31
542:References
506:Kaccattīvu
388:Tamil Nadu
297:Tamil Nadu
285:Rameswaram
253:கச்சத்தீவு
41:கச்சத்தீவு
1315:Districts
1310:Provinces
1231:Mountains
1204:Landforms
989:The Hindu
654:The Hindu
523:Kaccatīvu
434:Ali Sabry
281:Sri Lanka
266:Sri Lanka
213:Time zone
163:Sri Lanka
98:79°31′0″E
81:Geography
1482:wildlife
1416:Forestry
1287:Palk Bay
1112:Wet Zone
1107:Dry Zone
1003:cite web
942:cite web
778:: 23–32.
755:Livemint
668:cite web
573:31 March
515:කච්චතීවු
464:See also
405:Catholic
225:UTC+5:30
184:District
177:Northern
172:Province
95:9°23′0″N
1241:Valleys
1221:Lagoons
1216:Islands
1211:Beaches
1175:Highest
1129:Geology
1097:Climate
1089:Climate
511:Sinhala
362:on the
338:History
330:during
1343:Cities
1236:Rivers
800:
727:
702:limits
620:
408:shrine
189:Jaffna
160:
131:Length
1492:flora
1487:fauna
1348:Towns
1277:India
1226:Lakes
1185:South
1180:North
776:XXXVI
491:Notes
289:India
249:Tamil
201:Delft
139:Width
1195:West
1190:East
1142:Gems
1015:help
948:link
798:ISBN
725:ISBN
680:help
618:ISBN
575:2024
401:LTTE
295:and
283:and
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