Kabul - Knowledge

6164: 1493: 2090: 5829: 1741: 6206: 6469: 6579: 6152: 1955:, operated for six years from 1923 to 1929. When Zahir Shah took power in 1933, Kabul had the only 10 kilometers (6 miles) of rail and the country had few internal telegraphs, phone lines or roads. Zahir turned to the Japanese, Germans and Italians for help in developing a modern transportation and communications network. A radio tower built in Kabul by the Germans in 1937 provided communication with outlying villages. A national bank and state cartels were organised to allow for economic modernisation. Textile mills, power plants, carpet and furniture factories were built in Kabul, providing much-needed manufacturing and infrastructure. 6140: 5881: 2128:, was kidnapped on his way to work at the U.S. Embassy in Kabul on 14 February 1979 and killed during a rescue attempt at the Serena Hotel. There were conflicting reports of who abducted Dubs and what demands were made for his release. Several senior Soviet officials were in the lobby of the hotel during a standoff with the kidnappers, who were holding Dubs in room 117. Afghan police, acting on the advice of Soviet advisors and over the objections of U.S. officials, launched a rescue attempt, during which Dubs was shot in the head from a distance of six inches and killed. Many questions about the killing remain unanswered. 2235: 6787: 6571: 5987: 1843: 6228: 3349: 1723: 5174: 2175: 4588: 123: 4963: 87: 94: 1933: 6937: 5852: 226: 5798: 5518: 196: 6777: 5528: 6128: 4673: 4808: 6176: 2014: 1959: 6591: 6194: 2368: 5810: 5893: 162: 7419: 7402: 76: 5536: 1044: 5919: 112: 7443: 4511: 4474: 4437: 4400: 4362: 4317: 4280: 4234: 4176: 4139: 4093: 4043: 3998: 5097:, a 9-hectare (22-acre) industrial complex had been completed with modern facilities, which allowed companies to operate businesses there. The park had professional management for the daily maintenance of public roads, internal streets, common areas, parking areas, 24 hours perimeter security, access control for vehicles and people. A number of factories operated there, including the $ 25 million Coca-Cola bottling plant and the Omaid Bahar juice factory. 4194: 105: 5101: 3941: 3890: 3837: 3784: 3739: 3672: 3618: 3551: 3488: 1310: 1100: 2459: 5333: 1475: 15523: 7368: 7351: 4554: 2482: 7385: 5867: 2471: 942: 233: 203: 2268:'s party refused to sign the accords and started shelling the city for power, which soon escalated into a full-scale conflict. This marked the start of a dark period of the city: at least 30,000 civilians were killed in a period known locally as the "Kabul Wars." About 80 percent of the city was devastated and destroyed by 1996. The old city and western areas were among the worst-hit. A 2348:(ISAF) was deployed in Afghanistan and many expatriate Afghans returned to the country. Kabul's population grew from about 500,000 in 2001 to over 3 million. Foreign embassies re-opened. In 2008, responsibility for security began to shift from NATO to Afghan forces. In 2001 rebuilding began and many of the city's damaged landmarks were rebuilt or restored, including the 13838: 2290:

massive exodus of the population left to the countryside or abroad, and electricity and water was completely out. In late 1994, bombardment of the capital came to a temporary halt. These forces took steps to restore law and order. Courts started to work again, convicting individuals inside government troops who had committed crimes. On 27 September 1996, the hardline

13643: 4779:) in the 2010s. It is estimated that there were 500–8,000 Afghan Christians in the country as a whole; due to restrictions on religious freedom, they often worship in secret, rendering it difficult to estimate the number of Christians in Kabul specifically. Hundreds of non-Muslims still remain after the Taliban retakeover Afghanistan. Kabul also has small 13718: 13830: 13639: 13714: 7848: 6624:

in August 2021, the platform was used on behalf of Kabul Municipality to moderate more than 300 Kabul city-related planning discussions. In these discussions, more than 15,000 citizens participated in planning activities hosted by D-Agree and generated more than 71,000 opinions which catalogued into

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means that many residents today live in informal settlements. Shanty mud-brick homes on the mountainsides and steep hills have been built by them and these are usually poverty-stricken, not connected to the water and electricity grid. Although the settlements are illegal, they have been tolerated by

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standards, with a subzero January daily average temperature of −2.3 °C (27.9 °F), mainly due to the high elevation of the city. Spring is the wettest time of the year. Sunny conditions dominate year-round, and the annual mean temperature is only 12.1 °C (53.8 °F), much lower than

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and armed tanks. They sometimes received abuse from anti-Soviet civilians on the streets. The mujahideen rebels managed to strike at the city a few times—on 9 October 1987, a car bomb planted by a mujahideen group killed 27 people, and on 27 April 1988, in celebrations of the 10th anniversary of the

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Another development is the Qatar Township in Kabul. Construction was halted for the COVID-19 pandemic, but resumed in May 2023. The township -- which is planned to include 12 blocks with 768 flats, three business blocks, one mosque, two schools, and an orphanage -- could become operational in 2024.

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Kabul's population was estimated to have been about 10,000 in 1700, 65,000 by 1878, and 120,000 by 1940. More recently, the population was around 500,000 in 1979, whilst another source claims 337,715 as of 1976. This figure rose to about 1.5 million by 1988, before dramatically dropping in the

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The city's population increased from around 500,000 in 1978 to 1.5 million in 1988. The large influx were mostly internal refugees who fled other parts of the country for safety in Kabul. During this time, women made up 40% of the workforce. Soviet men and women were very common in the city's

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was designed in a mixed Mughal and British Indian style, the first significant change from traditional Afghan and Islamic styles. However, palaces were still built with Central Asian Islamic design at heart. Numerous lavish buildings were created during this time, combined with large gardens. The

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A US$ 1 billion contract was signed in 2013 to commence work on the "Kabul New City" (sometimes reported as "New Kabul City"), which is a major residential scheme that would accommodate 1.5 million people. Construction was delayed due to instability in the region, but construction broke

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is Tajik, 25% Hazara, another 25% is Pashtun, and minority ethnic groups include Qizilbash (counted to Tajiks), 1% Baloch, 2% Uzbek, 1% Turkmen, and 1% Afghan Hindu. Almost three-quarters of the population of Kabul follow Sunni Islam, and around Twenty-five percent of residents are Shiites. Other

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According to a legend, one could find a lake in Kabul, in the middle of which the so-called "Island of Happiness" could be found, where a joyous family of musicians lived. According to this same legend, the island became accessible by the order of a king through the construction of a bridge (i.e.

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campaign between rival militias which intensified during the summer of 1992. Its geographic location in a narrow valley made it an easy target from rockets fired by militias who based themselves in the surrounding mountains. Within two years' time, the majority of infrastructure was destroyed, a

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since the 1990s, both due to war and oppressive regimes, had meant many of these have closed. The Nandari, or Kabul National Theater, was one of the largest theaters in Asia before it was destroyed in the civil war and has not been restored. The lack of investment meant that the sector did not

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in the world, as of 2010. Experts believe that the poor decisions of Afghan politicians contributed to the unrest in the region. This also prevented foreign investment in Afghanistan, especially by Western countries. In 2012, there were reportedly $ 3.9 billion paid to public officials in

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The term "Kabuli" (کابلی) is referred to the urbanites of the city. They were ethnic-neutral, typically speak Dari (Persian), were generally secularly educated, and favor Western fashion. Many Kabulites (especially elites and the upper class) left the country during the civil war and are now

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in the city that would remain in place for seven years. The Soviet Embassy also, was attacked four times with arms fire in the first five years of the war. A Western correspondent revisiting Kabul in December 1983 after a year, said that the city was "converted into a fortress bristling with

1982:, foreign investment and development increased. In 1955, the Soviet Union forwarded $ 100 million in credit to Afghanistan which financed public transportation, airports, a cement factory,a mechanised bakery, a five-lane highway from Kabul to the Soviet border and dams, including the 1295:, Kabul for decades. While she was married to a Muslim man as a child, she still covertly attended synagogue and tried to teach her children what Hebrew prayers she could remember from her childhood. As of her departure in November 2021, there are believed to be no Jews in Afghanistan. 1236:

had a presence in Afghanistan from ancient times until 2021. There are records of religious correspondence establishing the presence of Jews in Kabul since the 8th century, though it is believed that they were present centuries or even millenia earlier. The 12th century Arab geographer

1689:. Kabul was also a recreational retreat for the Mughals, who hunted here and constructed several gardens. Most of the Mughals' architectural contributions to the city (such as gardens, fortifications, and mosques) have not survived. During this time, the population was about 60,000. 2021:

Foreigners flocked to Kabul as the nation's tourism industry expanded. To accompany the city's new-found tourism, western-style accommodations were opened in the 1960s, notably the Spinzar Hotel. Western, American and Japanese tourists visited the city's attractions including

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District 1 contains most of the old city. Downtown Kabul mostly consist of Districts 2, 4 and 10. In addition, Districts 3 and 6 house many commercial and governmental points of interests. The city's north and west are the most urbanised, as opposed to the south and east.

3380:), which coincide with the official Police Districts (PD). The number of city districts increased from 11 to 18 in 2005, and then to 22 by 2010 after the incorporation of Districts 14 and 19–22 which were annexed by Kabul Municipality from surrounding rural districts. The 1450:

We travelled on to Kabul, formerly a vast town, the site of which is now occupied by a village inhabited by a tribe of Persians called Afghans. They hold mountains and defiles and possess considerable strength, and are mostly highwaymen. Their principal mountain is called

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as recorded by the Chinese was in all likelihood the name of "one of the five Yuchi or Tukhari tribes". Cunningam added that this tribe gave its name to the city after it was occupied by them in the 2nd century BCE. This "supposition seems likely" as the Afghan historian

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had also built seven other big gardens in Kabul at the time. The present Gardens of Babur also reflect Afghanistan's traditional architecture by the wooden carving, pressed stucco, decorative stone masonry and other features. Another fine example of the Babur era is the

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is recorded around this period, where the entire population of the valley was annihilated by the Mongol troops as revenge for the death of Genghis Khan's grandson. As a result, many natives of Afghanistan fled south toward the Indian subcontinent where some established

2189:, and while fighting was mostly taking place in the countryside, Kabul was widely disturbed. Political crime and guerrilla attacks on military and government targets were common, and the sound of gunfire became commonplace at night in the outskirts. Large numbers of 6617:, in partnership with the Kabul city Municipality, jointly agreed to deploy a digital platform, called D-Agree in urban planning to provide support for stakeholders to promote meaningful public participation and help reach consensus in Kabul city planning process. 2197:. By July 1980, as many as twelve party members were being assassinated on a daily basis, and the Soviet Army stopped patrolling the city in January 1981. A major uprising against the Soviet presence broke out in Kabul in February 1980 in what is called the 13770: 13692: 10919: 8277: 6103:

architecture, considered to have the largest dome in Asia. The Indian architecture could also be influenced by the fact it was built by the government of India, but its carving and large porch represent Afghan traditional architectural forms. The new

917:(c. 1162–1227) in the thirteenth century. The centrality of the city within the region, as well as its cultural importance as a nexus of ethnic groups in the region, caused Kabul to become known as the Paris of Central Asia in the late 20th century. 6163: 5085:

Mandawi Road on the south side of the river, located between Murad Khani and Shur Bazaar neighbourhoods, is one of the main bazaars of Kabul. This wholesale market is very popular amongst locals. Nearby is the Sarai Shahzada money exchange market.

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During the Mauryan period, trade flourished because of uniform weights and measures. Irrigation facilities for public use were developed leading to an increased harvest of crops. People were also employed as artisans, jewelers, and carpenters.

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With an increasing population the city experienced rapid urbanisation, and many informal settlements were built. Numerous modern housing complexes were built after the late 2000s, many of them gated and secured, to serve a growing Afghan

2010:. During this time, Kabul experimented with liberalisation, notably the loosening of restrictions on speech and assembly, which led to student politics in the capital and demonstrations by Socialist, Maoist, liberal or Islamist factions. 5151:

ground in August 2023 after a new contract was signed between the Ministry of Urban Development and Housing and Khawar Company. The new agreement is expected to modernize the city, address overpopulation, and incentivize the return of

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completed in 2014. Increasing numbers of high rises have been built in this period, with the Kabul Markaz tower in 2020 becoming the city's first to break the 100 metres (330 ft) tall barrier. The construction boom with modern

2302:(Islamic law), restricting women from work and education, conducting amputations against common thieves, and hit-squads from the infamous "Ministry for Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice" watching public beatings of people. 6553:

system, the first major urban public transportation scheme. It was expected to open by 2018, but its construction had been hampered. In March 2021, a new city bus service was launched in Kabul using American vehicles built by

13056: 1774:. His ascension to power marked the beginning of Afghanistan. By this time, Kabul had lost its status as a metropolitan city, and its population had decreased to 10,000. Interest in the city was renewed when Ahmad Shah's son 12353: 10028: 6000:'s rise as the Afghan ruler brought changes to Kabul and the nation, with a more inward-looking and self-protecting society reflecting the architecture that were no different between the rich and poor peoples. mausoleum of 4981:) collected certain taxes and issued building licenses. Each city district had a district head appointed by the mayor, and lead six major departments in the district office. The neighbourhood organisation structure at the 11551: 11244: 1858:'s rule, as the Afghan king initially refused to accept British diplomatic missions and later the British residents were again massacred. During the war, Bala Hissar was partially destroyed by a fire and an explosion. 1267:

to migrate there. Afghanistan was the only country that allowed its Jewish residents to migrant to Israel without relinquishing their citizenship. Most of those remaining, approximately 2,000 in number, left after the

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reached modern-day Afghanistan in 642 AD, at a time when Kabul was independent. Until then, Kabul was considered politically and culturally part of the Indian world. A number of failed expeditions were made to

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loved Kabul due to the fact that he lived in it for 20 years and the people were loyal to him, including the weather that he was used to. His wish to be buried in Kabul was finally granted. The inscription on his

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for more). The trolleybus service was highly popular mainly due to its low price compared to the Millie Bus conventional bus service. The last trolleybus came to a halt in late 1992 due to warfare – much of the

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Kabul was a pleasant city Though poor economically, it was spared the eyesore slums so visible in other Asian cities. The Afghans themselves were an imposing people, the men tall and self-assured and the women

527:. In 2023 its population was estimated to be 4.95 million people. In contemporary times, Kabul has served as Afghanistan's political, cultural and economical center. Rapid urbanisation has made it the country's 9125: 5057:

25 million for the Kabul Urban Reconstruction Project which closed in 2011. Over the last decade, the United States has invested approximately $ 9.1 billion into urban infrastructure in Afghanistan.

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regime, and partly due to Afghans moving from other provinces mainly due to war between Taliban insurgents and Afghan government forces in their native areas as well as looking for labor. This resulting rapid

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Kabul's various architectural designs reflected the various links it has had with empires and civilisations, particularly being on the ancient trade route connecting India and China with Persia and the West.

8447: 11604: 10800: 8401: 7773: 8148: 7929: 6655:, contain a combination of four types of elements: issues, ideas, pros, and cons. The software extracts a discussion's structure in real time based on IBIS, automatically classifying all the sentences. 14215: 11341: 1177:

means Royal (ka) Bridge (pol), which is due to the main bridge on the Kabul River that connected the east and west of the city. In 420 AD, the Indo-Sassanids were driven out of Afghanistan by the

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have thus substantially increased. Due to demarcation disputes with the provincial administration, some of these new districts are more administered by the provincial districts than the municipality.

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wrote down his observations of a Jewish quarter in Kabul. In the early 19th century, Kabul and other major Afghan cities became sites of refuge for Jews fleeing persecution in neighboring Iran.

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1990s. Kabul became one of the fastest-growing cities in the world, with its population growing fourfold from 2001 to 2014. This was partly due to the return of refugees after the fall of the

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in the city have reopened since 2002 after they were shut down or destroyed during fighting in the 1980s to the late 1990s. Boys and girls were strongly encouraged to attend school under the

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seized power and slowly began to institute reforms. Private businesses were nationalised in the Soviet manner. Education was modified into the Soviet model, with lessons focusing on teaching

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on the establishment of a countrywide fibre optical cable network to help improve telephone, internet, television and radio broadcast services not just in Kabul but throughout the country.

13426: 11626: 10334: 2516:) include: Khair Khana-e Shamali, Khwaja Rawash, Shakhi Baran Tey, Chihil Sutun, Qurugh, Khwaja Razaq and Sher Darwaza. There are also two mountains in between urban areas to the west: 11959: 14245: 13048: 11218: 10020: 5444: 774:

Kabul was known by different names throughout its history. Its meaning is unknown, but "certainly pre-dates the advent of Islam when it was an important centre on the route between

554:. The center of the city contains its old neighborhoods, including the areas of Khashti Bridge, Khabgah, Kahforoshi, Deh-Afghanan, Chandavel, Shorbazar, Saraji and Baghe Alimardan. 12349: 11461: 12327: 13322: 6484:. The number of dealerships had also increased from 77 in 2003 to over 550 by 2010. Gas stations were mainly private-owned. Bicycles on the road were a common sight in the city. 1948:

opened in 1932, and by the 1960s the majority of teachers were western educated Afghans and the majority of instructors at the university had degrees from Western universities.

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similar to "bus wrap" advertising on public transit in more developed nations. There was also an express bus that runs from downtown to Hamid Karzai International Airport for

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have limited the city's economic productivity but after the establishment of the Karzai administration since late 2001, local economic developments have included a number of

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Jews were generally tolerated for most of their time in Afghanistan, up until the passage of anti-Jewish laws in the 1870s. Jews were given a reprieve under the rule of King

14158: 1944:, France and Germany helped to develop the country and maintained high schools and lycees in the capital, providing education for the children of the city's elite families. 1755:

and his forces invaded and occupied the city as part of the more easternmost parts of his Empire, he was assassinated by his own officers, causing its rapid disintegration.

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Nazif M Shahrani, "War, Factionalism and the State in Afghanistan" in American Anthropologist 104:3 (Arlington, Virginia: American Anthropological Association, 2008), 719.

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Kabul's largest industrial hub was located in District 9, on the north banks of the River Kabul and near the airport. About 6 km (4 mi) from downtown Kabul, in

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Kabul is and has historically been the most ethnically diverse city in the country, with the population including Afghans from all over the country. Approximately 45% of

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party members and Soviet troops were kidnapped or assassinated, sometimes in broad daylight, with acts of terrorism committed by civilians, anti-regime militias and also

12970: 12561: 10403: 1909:, where he later resided. Many educational institutions were founded in Kabul during the 1920s. In 1929 King Amanullah left Kabul after a local uprising orchestrated by 13457: 11790: 10203: 6496:

in Kabul were painted in a white and yellow livery. The majority of these were older model Toyota Corollas. A few Soviet-era Russian cabs were also still in operation.

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weapons". Contrastingly, that same year American diplomat Charles Dunbar commented that the Soviet troops' presence was "surprisingly modest", and an author in a 1983

12911: 9109: 4977:. Like other provincial municipalities in Afghanistan, the municipality of Kabul dealt with city affairs such as construction and infrastructure. The city districts ( 12730: 11725: 11192: 10610: 8206: 7746: 5216: 13527: 12674: 12647: 10513: 9398: 2216:

shopping roads, with the large availability of Western products. Most Soviet civilians (numbering between 8,000 and 10,000) lived in the northeastern Soviet-style

886:"pul" in Persian) made out of straw (i.e. "kah" in Persian). According to this legend the name Kabul was thus formed as a result of these two words combined, i.e. 10858: 10482: 6503:

or vans, trucks and cars. Although a nationwide bus service was available from Kabul, flying was safer, especially for foreigners. The city's public bus service (

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service was also planned to be opened in 2018 (see below). In September 2017, the head of the Kabul Municipality announced that 286 meters of pedestrian overpass

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on daily routes to many destinations. The service had about 800 buses. The Kabul bus system had discovered a new source of revenue in whole-bus advertising from

1821:, in which 4,500 regular British troops and 14,000 civilians were killed by Afghan tribesmen. In 1842 the British returned to Kabul, demolishing the city's main 12858: 12760: 11596: 10790: 8383: 11333: 11018: 10957: 8144: 5703: 2538:

The city covers an area size of 1,023 square kilometres (395 sq mi), making it by far the largest in the country. The closest foreign capital cities

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The steep population rise in the 21st century had caused major congestion problems for the city's roads. In efforts to tackle this issue, a 95 km outer

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and other landmarks there were also based on European designs. Houses also became more open, without having many of the walls. Later in the century, several

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by adding housing to accommodate 3 million people and modern amenities. The construction is planned to occur in two phases over the span of about 30 years.

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advocated for the idea of covert operation in Afghanistan by arming Islamic extremists who formed the mujahideen. General Rahman was heard loudly saying: "

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Kabul's population was estimated in 2023 at about 4.95 million. The city's population has long fluctuated due to the wars. The lack of an up-to-date

11855:"Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Ministry of Urban Development Affairs (MUDA) Kabul Municipality Dehsabz City Development Authority (DCDA)" 11525: 10822: 9785: 8043: 5728: 4584:

authorities. In 2017 Kabul Municipality started a project to paint the homes in these settlements in bright colors in an effort to "cheer up" residents.

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on August 15, 2021. Under Taliban rule the city and the country experienced relative calm, although terrorist attacks continued to be committed by the

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called it an upcoming "tourist trap" in 1973. Pakistanis visited to watch Indian movies that were banned in their own country. Kabul was nicknamed the

1917:. Three years later, in 1933, the new king was assassinated during an award ceremony in a school in Kabul. The throne was left to his 19-year-old son, 1790:, jurists, and literary families were encouraged to settle the city through land grants and stipends. Kabul's first visitor from Europe was Englishman 1088:

around the mid-2nd century BC. Buddhism was greatly patronised by these rulers and the majority of people of the city were adherents of the religion.

12384: 8299: 6092: 5719: 5071: 4013: 13091: 11756: 10134: 6423:. Salang Watt was the main road to the north-west, whereas Asamayi Watt and Seh Aqrab (also called Sevom Aqrab) was the main road to western Kabul. 11990: 11578: 7275:(born c. 1592) Persian poet who spent several years in Kabul under the patronage of Mirzā Aḥsan-Allāh Ẓafar Khan, the governor of Kabul at the time 6697:

had plans to build more schools in the coming years so that education was provided to all citizens of the country. High schools in Kabul included:

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As of November 2015, there were more than 24 television stations based out of Kabul. Terrestrial TV transmitters were located at the summit of the

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Private vehicles had been on the rise in Kabul since 2002, with about 700,000 cars registered as of 2013 and up to 80% of the cars reported to be

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Kabul city announced open calls through the Kabul municipality's HP and its Facebook page, to participate in town meeting and planning process

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throughout the city. Five buses entered service on one route which is expected to be expanded to a fleet of 200 buses on 16 different routes.

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Houses in Kabul during this time were generally made up of walled compounds, built around courtyards and having narrow passageways to places.

258: 15776: 11951: 9859: 7710: 5683: 4116: 4108: 3968: 3868: 3860: 3815: 2319: 716: 13617: 9147: 8871: 2418:. Government employees, soldiers and ordinary civilians were targets of attacks. The Afghan government called the actions of the terrorists 14253: 11371: 9606: 9550: 8895: 8843: 8794: 5079: 3956: 3905: 3852: 3578: 3466: 3462: 11214: 15791: 15786: 13179: 12454: 11453: 10568: 10373: 10173: 9198: 9086: 8708: 4934: 4888: 3811: 2410:(ANSF) were in charge of security in and around the city. Kabul was periodically the scene of deadly bombings, carried out mostly by the 2190: 12323: 11136: 9897: 8772: 6139: 2380:. These included the Aria City (in District 10) and Golden City (District 8). Complexes were built out of town, such as the Omid-e-Sabz 1870:

city, leather and textile industries developed by 1916. The majority of the population was concentrated on the south side of the river.

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district there were several major intersections: Ansari, Haji Yaqub, Quwayi Markaz, Sedarat, and Turabaz Khan. The latter, named after

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The table below show the 22 city districts and their settlements, with information about its land size and usage, accurate as of 2011.

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fled months after him, with her grandchildren. Moradi, who harbored a rabbi in her home throughout the first Islamic Emirate, lived in

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used Kabul as a summer capital, during which time it prospered and increased in significance. It briefly came under the control of the

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take-over, D-Agree will continue to play an important role in facilitating urban planning and infrastructure-related consultations.

6175: 1925:. Unlike Amanullah Khan, Nader Khan and Zahir Shah had no plans to create a new capital city, and thus Kabul remained the country's 15402: 12480: 10681: 6830: 6586:

speaking with league management during the inauguration ceremony of first ever internet-based solid waste discussion league in 2021

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As of 1992, there were believed to be two Jews remaining in Afghanistan, both living in a synagogue in Kabul. The congregation's

14154: 13670: 13201: 12215: 11861: 11664: 8274:"'Mein Kabul': ORF-Reporterlegende Fritz Orter präsentiert im 'Weltjournal' 'seine Stadt' – am 31. August um 22.30 Uhr in ORF 2" 6004:, the Afghan ruler until his death in 1793, was another example of Islamic design, built in an octagonal structure. It followed 2501:. Immediately to the south of the old city are the ancient city walls and the Sher Darwaza mountain, with the Shuhadayi Salihin 15355: 14418: 14381: 13257: 12350:"DVIDS – News – US Forces – Afghanistan adjusts its $ 9.1 billion infrastructure program to meet Afghans' near-term needs" 11889: 11072: 9635: 7906: 6193: 5001: 2089: 909:

It remains unknown when the name "Kabul" was first applied to the city. It "came into prominence" following the destruction of

13449: 12962: 12569: 10395: 1670:. For the first time in its history, Kabul served as a mint centre, producing gold and silver Mughal coins up to the reign of 1057:

annexed the Achaemenid Empire, the Kabul region came under his control. After his death, his empire was seized by his general

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Parodi, Laura E. (2021). "Kabul, a Forgotten Mughal Capital: Gardens, City, and Court at the Turn of the Sixteenth Century".

14321: 14287: 12448: 11779: 10436: 10367: 10195: 10167: 9964: 9592: 9536: 9432: 9273: 9119: 9080: 8766: 8739: 8702: 8675: 8641: 8608: 8583: 8550: 8525: 8441: 8395: 7946: 6987: 6845: 6840: 6790: 5059: 2598:, providing some relief from the heat. Autumns feature warm afternoons and sharply cooler evenings. Winters are very cold by 2438: 732: 14184: 13288: 13231: 10539:"Afghanistan: Further information on fear for safety and new concern: Deliberate and arbitrary killings: Civilians in Kabul" 10442: 9573:"From Yarkand to Sindh via Kabul: The Rise of Naqshbandi-Mujaddidi Sufi Networks in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries" 9517:"From Yarkand to Sindh via Kabul: The Rise of Naqshbandi-Mujaddidi Sufi Networks in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries" 7819: 15027: 14216:"Deputy Mayor of Kabul Signs Sister Cities Friendship Agreement with Kansas City, Missouri ::: Embassy of Afghanistan" 13374: 12903: 6992: 1678: 12783: 12722: 12271: 12099: 11717: 10621: 8202: 7738: 6087:

In the 21st century, modern designs based on glass facades became popular. Examples of this modern Western style were the

13531: 13478: 12670: 12643: 11597:"Kabul Duck Alert 2: Pictures of birds and birdwatchers at the Kol-e Hashmat Khan wetland | Afghanistan Analysts Network" 10520: 9715: 6900: 6805: 6694: 6674: 6394: 1260: 551: 10987: 10114:

Dick Camp, Boots on the Ground: The Fight to Liberate Afghanistan from Al-Qaeda and the Taliban (Zenith, 2012), pp. 8–9.

9390: 3293:, since the 21st century, the river runs dry most of the year, only filling up in the wetter winter and spring seasons. 11158: 10866: 10474: 7192:(born 1987), retired cricketer, Afghanistan's former captain who ended his career with the highest T20I wins as captain 6905: 6810: 5004:

and were arranged by city districts. The Police Chief was selected by the Interior Minister and is responsible for all

4198: 1228: 744: 17: 13894: 13396: 12940: 12301: 11818: 11040: 10734: 14411: 12881: 12850: 12752: 9192: 8935: 8487: 8117: 6105: 5228: 2208: 1782:

to Kabul in 1776. Kabul experienced considerable urban development during the reigns of Timur Shah and his successor

1701: 984: 653: 14098: 12515: 12481:"Only the brave survive on Chicken Street in Kabul: Two market traders encapsulate the sorry history of Afghanistan" 11010: 10949: 9657: 8011: 6972: 6397:

and had the road leading to the airport. In the old city, Sar-e Chawk roundabout was at the center of Maiwand Road (

13909:

The Transition of Asian and Pacific Cities to a Sustainable Future:Accelerating Action for Sustainable Urbanization

13149: 9493: 9367: 8091: 7938: 6950: 6931: 5892: 5448: 1890: 1084:

took control of Kabul from the Mauryans in the early 2nd century BC, then lost the city to their successors in the

476: 195: 13553: 11300: 9002: 2587: 1740: 483: 11401: 6850: 6825: 6299: 6096: 5843: 5498:

were interesting valleys west and east of the city. On the latter road, about 16 miles east of the city, was the

2407: 1318: 1304: 1248:

until his assassination in 1933. The influence of Nazi propaganda led to increased violence against Jews and the

724: 225: 14124: 14050: 11686: 11184: 10096:

J. Robert Moskin, American Statecraft: The Story of the U.S. Foreign Service (Thomas Dunne Books, 2013), p. 594.

1813:. In 1841 a local uprising resulted in the killing of the British resident and loss of mission in Kabul and the 15761: 15700: 14783: 14314:

Through the Jade Gate to Rome: A Study of the Silk Routes during the Later Han Dynasty, 1st to 2nd centuries CE

12591: 12531: 12031: 9920: 6725: 6652: 6626: 6614: 6603: 6430:

costing $ 110 million was approved in 2017. Construction would have taken five years and it will run from

5958:

qualities. Following the Islamic conquest, a new age of architectural realms appeared in the Kabul region. The

5752: 5521: 5353: 3334:, located some 9 km northwest from the centre. It is a major attraction for locals as well as foreigners. 2251: 2243: 2084: 2027: 1666:. Under Mughal governance, Kabul became a prosperous urban centre, endowed with bazaars such as the non-extant 1269: 1107: 12610: 12162: 11529: 9777: 8033: 6127: 2260:'s government in April 1992, different mujahideen factions entered the city and formed a government under the 1990:

housing estates were built, containing sixty blocks. The government also built many ministry buildings in the

1662:). As part of administrative reforms under Akbar, the city was made capital of the eponymous Mughal province, 15670: 15531: 14435: 14305: 13135: 12407: 7456: 7111:(born 1978), former Afghan diplomat, who served as Afghanistan's first female ambassador to the United States 6740: 6077: 5296: 5168: 4659:. If there be another country with so many differing tribes and such a diversity of tongues, it is not known. 2512:

Its location has been described as a "bowl surrounded by mountains". Some of the mountains (which are called

1592: 1343: 10711: 6578: 15771: 15395: 12539: 12376: 9155: 8903: 8802: 6982: 6940: 6885: 6860: 6468: 4692:

communities, who make up the majority of the population of the city, there was a significant population of

2152: 5809: 13083: 11748: 10617: 10292: 6910: 6701: 6595: 6457:

Under the Kabul Urban Transport Efficiency Improvement Project that was signed in 2014 and backed by the

6247: 6232: 5913: 4544: 2168: 1952: 161: 11982: 5280:

neighbourhoods (the Green Zone). The following are some of the hotels in Kabul (in alphabetical order).

2384:(District 13), Qasaba/Khwaja Rawash township (District 15), and Sayed Jamaludin township (District 12). 15371: 14403: 12535: 12185: 11575: 10595: 10128: 6946: 6927: 5990: 5381: 5117: 4853: 4744:

outnumbered by rural people who moved in from the countryside, mostly refugees but also labor-seekers.

2333: 2329: 2315: 1877:, with the introduction of electricity, telephone, and a postal service. The first modern high school, 1791: 1646:

Kabul remained in Mughal control for the next 200 years. Though Mughal power became centred within the

1028:(c. 550–330 BC). During that period, Kabul became a center of learning for Zoroastrianism, followed by 12128: 7840: 4820:

has historically been the dominant sport in Kabul, with two of three sports stadiums reserved for it.

2406:

insurgents, and Kabul was the fifth fastest-growing city in the world in 2012. Until August 2021, the

1150:

in about 45 AD and remained Kushan territory until at least the 3rd century AD. The Kushans were

672:: after establishing foreign relations and agreements, they withdrew from Afghanistan and returned to 15756: 14864: 14076: 13671:

Regional Commissions report on the progress on the Implementation of the New Urban Agenda (2019–2022)

13344: 12696: 10105:

John Prados, Safe for Democracy: The Secret Wars of the CIA (Rowman & Littlefield, 2006), p. 468.

7827: 7140: 4752: 3340:

is a major problem in the city during the winter season, when many residents burn low-quality fuels.

1651: 1516:

from the north and made into his headquarters, which became one of the principal cities of his later

957: 7981: 6076:

s built in the city in the 1960s and afterwards. A different flavor of modern style was seen on the

532: 15720: 15599: 15502: 15434: 15367: 11423: 11073:"A photo tour of Kabul shows how 20 years of U.S. military presence reshaped Afghanistan's capital" 7054: 6855: 6780: 6710: 6668: 6664: 6255: 6222: 6051: 5626: 5440: 4878: 2453: 2234: 618: 597:. Over the centuries Kabul has been under the rule of various dynasties and empires, including the 471: 298: 143: 13640:"Kabul Municipality – شاروالی کابل: بس‌های شهری شاروالی کابل در سطح شهر آغاز به فعالیت کرد!" 9851: 8633: 7702: 6546:

were later looted but a few of them, including the steel poles, can still be seen in Kabul today.

5866: 2124:

Amid growing internal chaos and heightened cold war tensions, the U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan,

15512: 15388: 15033: 13613: 12618: 12095: 9159: 7461: 6786: 6764: 6648: 6583: 6550: 6009: 5666: 5505:

Kabul used to have as many as 23 cinemas, but currently only had four, including the state owned

5397: 5277: 4957: 4863: 4796: 4760: 3373: 1851: 1828: 1814: 1327: 1151: 368: 13990: 13831:"Kabul Municipality - شاروالی کابل: اولین گفتمان آنلاین در مورد مدیریت زباله‌ها برگزار شد" 11363: 9265: 8907: 8840: 8806: 7816:

Connecting Histories in Afghanistan: Market Relations and State Formation on a Colonial Frontier

5514:

recover after 2001, and notably the rundown Park Cinema was controversially demolished in 2020.

15487: 14512: 12012:

Women of Afghanistan in the Post-Taliban Era: How Lives Have Changed and Where They Stand Today

8575: 8568: 7259: 7084: 7048: 7002: 6570: 6251: 6042:

In the 1920s, new styles were strongly influenced by European architectural styles due to king

5376:, and Chihil Sutun Park, the Minar-i-Istiqlal (Column of Independence) built in 1919 after the 5263: 5017: 4997: 4892: 4756: 3323: 2583: 2434: 1991: 1978:

opened in 1945 as the first Western-style luxury hotel. In the 1950s, under the premiership of

1882: 1810: 1081: 966: 844: 602: 31: 13175: 12825: 12438: 12218:. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, U.S. Department of State. 2009. Archived from 10564: 10357: 10157: 9182: 9070: 8756: 8692: 3285:

flows through the heart of the city, dividing the central bazaars. There are several bridges (

1974:

was increased in size to 68 km by 1962, an almost fourteen-fold increase since 1925. The

15725: 15482: 15145: 14205:

Cultures and Globalization: Cities, Cultural Policy and Governance by Helmut K Anheier, p.376

14020: 11128: 9893: 8879: 8868: 8513: 7406: 7186:(1934–2023), former cricketer and only Indian Test cricketer to have been born in Afghanistan 6835: 6707:

Abdul Rahim-e-Shaheed High School, a school for boys and girls (up to Year 6) founded in 1970

6690: 6535: 6473: 6403:). Once all roads led to it, and in the 16th century was called the "navel of Kabul". In the 6346:

in the central mountains of Afghanistan. To the south-west, the Kabul-Ghazni Highway went to

6259: 6227: 5510: 4907: 2423: 2392: 2186: 2080: 1832: 1366:

Kábul has a castle celebrated for its strength, accessible only by one road. In it there are

712: 519:. Located in the eastern half of the country, it is also a municipality, forming part of the 13482: 12052: 10823:"Afghanistan Displacement and Returnee Response Informal Settlement Profiles: City of Kabul" 9224: 8625: 3348: 2391:" was formed in the centre of the city. In 2010, a series of guarded checkpoints called the 1842: 1722: 15766: 15710: 15056: 12622: 9308: 6758: 6678: 6621: 6435: 5986: 5931: 5621: 5348:

nestled along its narrow, crooked streets, examples being the Mandawi and the Bird Market (

5173: 5139:, was headquartered in Kabul. In addition, there are several commercial banks in the city. 5063: 5054: 4912: 4902: 4792: 4058: 2490: 2430: 2311: 2174: 2118: 835: 740: 736: 728: 12124: 11102: 10538: 8172:"Kabul City: Isn't just capital of Afghanistan but of palaces as well – Afghanistan Times" 5463:

arch. The Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN) was also involved in the restoration of the

8: 15705: 15675: 15650: 15507: 15447: 15363: 15139: 14892: 14584: 10764: 9989: 8626: 7060: 6752: 6731: 6500: 6386: 6354:(460 km (290 mi) away). To the south, the Kabul-Gardez Highway connected it to 6113: 6100: 5963: 5693: 5655: 5651: 5601: 5436: 5315: 5132: 4648: 4632: 3311: 2265: 2257: 2156: 2144: 2136: 2110: 1979: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1878: 1802: 1744: 1726: 1647: 1603:

It was from here that Babur began his 1526 conquest of Hindustan, which was ruled by the

1264: 1245: 1054: 791: 708: 10673: 8971: 8325: 6373:

Much of the road network in downtown Kabul consisted of square or circle intersections (

4587: 3310:. The marsh provides a critical resting place to thousands of birds who fly between the 1747:(also known as "Hendaki"), one of numerous palaces built by the Emir in the 19th century 122: 93: 15685: 15660: 15635: 15243: 14527: 14359: 14345: 14301: 13963: 13938: 13023:"An evaluation of architectural monuments in Afghanistan as in the capital city, Kabul" 9598: 9542: 9485: 9359: 9258: 8113: 8083: 7448: 7146: 6997: 6977: 6815: 6606: 6287: 6118: 6081: 6017: 6001: 5997: 5785: 5698: 5639: 5393: 5385: 5301: 2535:

flows into Kabul from the south, joining the Kabul River not far from the city centre.

2506: 1995: 1975: 1926: 1798: 1775: 1756: 1734: 1667: 1497: 1452: 1395: 1371: 1238: 1186: 1085: 1058: 665: 661: 630: 12219: 9044: 6936: 6008:

traditions of decorative brick masonries along with a colorless appearance. After the

4996:

Kabul's Chief of Police was Lt. Gen. Abdul Rahman Rahimi. The police were part of the

2101:

On 28 April 1978, President Daoud and most of his family were assassinated in Kabul's

15680: 15630: 15452: 15297: 14777: 14366: 14349: 14317: 14283: 13968: 13914:(Report). Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. 2022. p. 23. 13129: 13022: 12444: 11854: 11656: 11272: 10432: 10363: 10163: 9970: 9960: 9602: 9588: 9546: 9532: 9477: 9438: 9428: 9351: 9269: 9188: 9115: 9076: 8943: 8762: 8735: 8698: 8671: 8637: 8604: 8579: 8546: 8521: 8437: 8391: 7942: 7466: 7303: 7096: 7038: 6895: 6890: 6875: 6870: 6719: 6088: 6047: 6013: 5688: 5645: 5420: 5365: 5067: 3700: 3327: 3306: 3220: 3172: 2539: 2325: 2160: 1932: 1906: 1763: 1208: 1196: 1025: 952: 926: 720: 684: 573:, in the east—the city is situated in a strategic location along the trade routes of 558: 14246:"Cities in Afghanistan and Nebraska forge "sister cities" partnership – Afghanistan" 9627: 7902: 6746: 6693:

but many more schools were needed not only in Kabul but throughout the country. The

5517: 4962: 2462:

Night scene in Kabul in 2016 looking northeast, with Koh-e 'Aliabad on the left and

86: 15690: 15665: 15497: 15492: 15477: 15467: 15462: 15442: 14931: 14925: 14391: 14386: 14337: 13958: 13950: 10282: 9580: 9524: 9469: 7882: 7671: 7595: 7545: 7519: 7490: 7328: 7127: 7102: 7090: 6915: 6880: 6865: 6820: 6776: 6640:

reported that D-Agree Afghanistan is used as a digital and smart city solutions in

6462: 6447: 6339: 6303: 5959: 5611: 5573: 5482:

from the 2nd century BC have been found. Outside the city proper lied the Buddhist

5452: 5377: 5208: 5142:

As of 2016 there were about 20,000 foreign tourists visiting Afghanistan per year.

5094: 4795:

communities (mostly business-owners and investors), and in the 1980s had a sizable

4656: 4644: 4620: 3976: 2349: 2261: 2140: 2114: 2039: 1945: 1941: 1836: 1717: 1696:, Kabul became neglected. The empire lost the city when it was captured in 1738 by 1624: 1424: 1351: 1174: 1147: 680: 590: 453: 355: 13771:"Kabul Municipality - شاروالی کابل: اطلاعیه‌ی اشتراک در گفتمان آنلاین شهری!" 9954: 9309:"Kabul iii. History From the 16th Century to the Accession of Moḥammad Ẓāher Shah" 1256:. Most of Afghanistan's Jews fled the country or congregated in these urban hubs. 15227: 14180: 13489: 12804: 12614: 12519: 12476: 11582: 11337: 11045: 10426: 8875: 8847: 7887: 7823: 7814: 7644: 7623: 7423: 7278: 7235: 7066: 6735: 6070:

inspired designs made its way into Kabul. Most notable of these were the various

5581: 5527: 5456: 5428: 5200: 5005: 4807: 4776: 4737: 4729: 4672: 4640: 4636: 4624: 4616: 4548: 3447: 2489:

Kabul was situated in the eastern part of the country, 1,791 meters (5,876 feet)

2415: 2106: 1874: 1786:; several religious and public buildings were constructed, and diverse groups of 1713: 1693: 1573: 1420: 1284: 1170: 1162: 1062: 1021: 899: 704: 598: 594: 14117: 13370: 11921:"Kabul – the fifth fastest growing city in the world – is bursting at the seams" 10890:"Kabul – the fifth fastest growing city in the world – is bursting at the seams" 7204:(born 1990), footballer for SC Hessen Dreieich and the Afghanistan national team 4973:

The municipality's administrative structure consisted of 17 departments under a

2590:), with precipitation concentrated in the winter (almost exclusively falling as 2013: 1958: 15746: 15472: 15457: 15411: 15359: 15150: 14788: 14462: 13345:"در پایتخت؛ شهرداری کابل و ساخت 286 متر پُل هوایی در 8 موقعیت مزدحم شهر |" 12084: 9572: 9516: 7309: 7284: 7253: 7114: 7044: 6686: 6637: 6590: 6531: 6481: 6412: 6399: 6390: 6327: 6043: 5939: 5780: 5424: 5105: 5087: 3708: 3452: 3361: 3357: 3319: 3290: 2270: 2239: 2198: 2023: 2006:

was inaugurated in 1967, which was maintained with the help of visiting German

1886: 1806: 1771: 1767: 1730: 1658:

chronicler, described it as one of the two gates to Hindustan (the other being

1643:(If there is a paradise on earth, it is this, and it is this, and it is this!) 1604: 1465: 1403: 1309: 1216: 1212: 1166: 1103: 1089: 1070: 852: 779: 669: 657: 634: 626: 606: 557:

Kabul is said to be over 3,500 years old, and was mentioned at the time of the

520: 303: 14341: 13954: 10735:"ÇÈá äÇÊåÜ/ÓÜÜÜÇá ÜÜÜÜÜÜåÇÑÏåÜã/ÔãÇÑåی۳۱۳/ÇÓÊÇÏ ÔÇå ãÍãæÏ/ÈÑÍåÇی ÓÇÚÊ ÔåÑ ÇÈá" 10589: 9704: 9584: 9528: 7130:(born 17th century), religious scholar and historian, worked and died in Kabul 6527: 1504:

In the 14th century, Kabul became a major trading centre under the kingdom of

1040:'s tombstone lists Kabul as one of the 29 countries of the Achaemenid Empire. 15740: 15715: 15695: 15640: 15609: 15584: 15579: 15554: 15320: 15221: 12991: 12630: 12603: 10979: 10611:"The Taliban's War on Women. A Health and Human Rights Crisis in Afghanistan" 10274: 9974: 9481: 9442: 9355: 9111:

The Ghaznavids: Their Empire in Afghanistan and Eastern Iran, 994 : 1040

8947: 8329: 7650: 7427: 7410: 7322: 7247: 7216: 7211: 7189: 7170: 7105:(born 1970), Afghan politician and former ambassador of Afghanistan to Norway 7072: 7032: 6543: 6267: 6181: 6005: 5972: 5935: 5872: 5858: 5678: 5606: 5568: 5506: 5483: 5389: 4939: 4917: 4811: 4733: 4725: 4112: 3687: 3337: 3010: 2367: 2361: 2178: 2164: 2031: 1971: 1894: 1855: 1839:

took to the throne from 1842 to 1845 and was followed by Dost Mohammad Khan.

1778:, after inheriting power, transferred the capital of the Durrani Empire from 1565: 1561: 1545: 1517: 1486: 1469: 1407: 1093: 1092:

expelled the Indo-Greeks by the mid 1st century BC, but lost the city to the

1047: 1005:, and the Avesta, the primary canon of texts of Zoroastrianism, refer to the 660:

in 1747. Kabul became the capital of Afghanistan in 1776 during the reign of

649: 645: 638: 610: 273: 260: 6250:

is located 25 km (16 mi) from the centre of Kabul. It is a hub to

5423:, which was Kabul's first shopping mall, the shops around Flower Street and 2402:

The city continued to develop despite frequent terrorist attacks, mainly by

2159:

authorised this operation under General Rahman, which was later merged with

1794:, who described 18th-century Kabul as "the best and cleanest city in Asia". 1601:"Dine and drink in Kabul: it is mountain, desert, city, river and all else." 679:

Kabul is known for its historical gardens, bazaars, and palaces such as the

15645: 15421: 15259: 14965: 14628: 14574: 13972: 13890: 12936: 12626: 12293: 10795: 10130:

Silent Soldier: The Man Behind the Afghan Jehad General Akhtar Abdur Rahman

8038: 7334: 7272: 7222: 7201: 7183: 7158: 7108: 7078: 6682: 6516: 6408: 6378: 6323: 6271: 6254:, the national carrier of Afghanistan, as well as private airlines such as 6109: 5943: 5918: 5899: 5616: 5559: 5555: 5549: 5535: 5499: 5464: 5409: 5404:

fort, which was garrisoned by the Afghan Army, and the nearby 19th-century

5373: 5186: 5136: 4873: 4848: 4709: 4701: 4580: 4559: 3803: 3633: 3519: 3511: 3365: 2517: 2463: 2377: 2337: 2132: 2052: 1999: 1967: 1898: 1607: 1585: 1569: 1347: 1323: 1276: 1190: 1043: 1001:, composed between 2000 and 1500 BC and one of the four canonical texts of 914: 692: 614: 574: 528: 363: 342: 181: 147: 111: 60: 13685:"Kabul Municipality - شاروالی کابل: اطلاعیه‌ی اشتراک در بحث آنلاین!" 9806:

Nick Cullather, "Damming Afghanistan: Modernisation in a Buffer State" in

8491: 8121: 2185:

The Soviets turned the city of Kabul into their command centre during the

1382:

Over the following centuries, the city was successively controlled by the

997:

The origin of Kabul, who built it and when, is largely unknown. The Hindu

75: 15655: 15604: 15544: 15171: 14981: 14825: 14742: 14712: 14701: 14517: 14482: 14102: 13937:

Hadfi, Rafik; Haqbeen, Jawad; Sahab, Sofia; Ito, Takayuki (August 2021).

12512: 11305: 10557: 10428:

Bleeding Afghanistan: Washington, Warlords, and the Propaganda of Silence

9473: 8668:

The Buddhist Handbook: A Complete Guide to Buddhist Teaching and Practice

8007: 7207: 7164: 7093:(1931–2014), former Minister of Social Affairs and Tourism of Afghanistan 6641: 6404: 6343: 6185: 6059: 6026: 6022: 5816: 5723: 5708: 5589: 5460: 5361: 5273: 5272:

are also found in the city. The better and safer ones are located in the

5269: 5251: 5239: 5178: 5031: 5027: 4966: 4748: 4716:

and other groups. The broader province of Kabul however, is dominated by

4713: 4510: 4473: 4436: 4399: 4361: 4316: 4295: 4279: 4233: 4175: 4138: 4092: 4042: 4017: 3997: 3914: 3646: 3591: 3528: 3524: 3381: 3282: 2563: 2532: 2498: 2357: 2286: 2279: 2227: 2125: 2102: 2094: 1983: 1663: 1611: 1443: 1292: 1288: 1193: 1143: 1131: 1066: 1006: 815: 673: 622: 547: 516: 14433: 11041:"Kabul to give diplomats an 'ordinary life' in Baghdad-style green zone" 9489: 9457: 9363: 9339: 8087: 8071: 7057:(1891–1929), Revolutionary rebel leader and ruler of Afghanistan in 1929 6054:

was built in an unusual style for a mosque in Western and Italian style

5100: 3940: 3889: 3836: 3783: 3738: 3671: 3617: 3550: 3487: 3322:. Some rare species of birds have been spotted at the lake, such as the 1913:, but he was imprisoned and executed after nine months in power by King 1640:

Agar fardus rui zamayn ast', hameen ast', o hameen ast', o hameen ast'.

691:. In the second half of the 20th century, the city became a stop on the 15625: 15314: 15100: 14998: 14919: 14803: 14672: 14661: 14650: 14639: 14497: 14492: 12599: 12595: 10791:"'There is less fear': Restoration of Kabul repairs the ravages of war" 8837:: A Third Century Chinese Account Composed between 239 and 265 AD. 7967: 7739:"Kabul Residents, Visitors Recall Capital's Golden Era Before Conflict" 7317: 7241: 7195: 6523: 6458: 6451: 6431: 6420: 6416: 6108:

building followed traditional, Islamic and Western designs inspired by

6072: 5842:, commemorating king Amanullah's victory over the Mullah-e Lang in the 5839: 5152: 5121: 5050: 5035: 4768: 4764: 4415: 4332: 4249: 3909: 3704: 3691: 3582: 3570: 3507: 2599: 2494: 2396: 2388: 2222: 2217: 1987: 1897:

in Kabul. Amanullah was reform-minded and he had a plan to build a new

1783: 1752: 1697: 1686: 1675: 1671: 1577: 1533: 1521: 1399: 1387: 1139: 1099: 831: 819: 688: 578: 543: 449: 139: 12085:"Afghanistan – AFG38731 –Tajiks in Kabul and Mazar-e-Sharif – Taliban" 11952:"Homes in Kabul painted bright colors to cheer up war weary residents" 11393: 10287: 8485: 8112: 6121:

throughout the 2010s had led to a major change in the city's skyline.

4755:(mainly the Hazaras and Qizilbash). The remaining 2% are followers of 4740:

is common throughout the area, particularly among the Pashtun people.

2212:

article thought that the Soviet soldiers had a "friendly" atmosphere.

1169:. During the Sassanian period, the city was referred to as "Kapul" in 104: 15157: 15051: 15038: 15016: 15009: 14987: 14959: 14936: 14869: 14853: 14831: 14809: 14696: 14532: 14522: 14472: 14042: 12485: 12057: 11484:"Afghanistan: Seven Killed, 41 Injured in Blast Near Mosque in Kabul" 10920:"To go with story 'Afghanistan-elections-presidency-economics' by..." 10703: 10021:"When Afghanistan was just a laid-back highlight on the hippie trail" 9229: 9072:

Ariana antiqua: a descriptive account of the antiquities and coins of

6512: 6508: 6504: 6427: 6363: 6295: 6275: 5955: 5659: 5495: 5432: 5212: 4993:

was a person chosen to represent a community within a city district.

4732:

languages are widely used in the region, although Dari serves as the

4705: 4664: 4608: 4340: 3960: 3856: 3758: 3754: 3443: 2555: 2543: 2458: 2419: 2328:

captured Kabul after the Taliban had abandoned the city following an

2003: 1902: 1818: 1596: 1525: 1432: 1375: 1287:

was believed and widely reported to be Afghanistan's last Jew, until

1182: 582: 444: 15522: 12242:"Afghan Sikhs, Hindus meet Taliban officials, are assured of safety" 11576:

http://kbr.id/english/11-2016/in_kabul__where_the_rivers_run_dry_/wo

10647:"Flash from the Past: Kabul security handed back to Afghans in 2008" 10514:"Casting Shadows: War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity: 1978–2001" 9689:

Caption for Panorama of the Bala Hissar WDL11486 Library of Congress

6377:). The main square in the city was Pashtunistan Square (named after 5332: 1474: 745:

withdrawal of American and NATO-led military forces from Afghanistan

703:

of Central Asia". This period of tranquility ended in 1978 with the

550:. At an elevation of 1,790 metres (5,873 ft), it is one of the 15549: 15282: 15237: 15117: 15003: 14970: 14908: 14847: 14814: 14747: 14667: 14656: 14623: 14543: 14487: 14452: 12607: 12154: 11268:"Two Afghanistan bombings aimed at Shiites kill at least 59 people" 10159:

Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979–1982

9030:, Executive Editor Norman A. Stillman. First published online: 2010 8008:"Kabul | History, Culture, Map, & Facts | Britannica" 7372: 7290: 7152: 6559: 6439: 6382: 6367: 6351: 6319: 6291: 6283: 6279: 5951: 5947: 5413: 5247: 5204: 4784: 4697: 4553: 4336: 3642: 3503: 2595: 2567: 2551: 2547: 2502: 2381: 2275: 2060: 1779: 1659: 1615: 1411: 1383: 1359: 1358:

with non-Muslims living close by. Iranian traveller and geographer

1178: 1123: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1002: 827: 807: 783: 566: 13584:"Kabul municipality unveils new developments in metro bus project" 6651:–based facilitation. The discussion trees in D-Agree, inspired by 6318:

highway (or Kabul-Charikar Highway) connected Kabul north towards

2481: 2181:

in 1987, the Soviet Army headquarters during the Soviet–Afghan War

15594: 15589: 15574: 15564: 15559: 15539: 15380: 15335: 15330: 15292: 15276: 15210: 15187: 15111: 15084: 14992: 14954: 14948: 14903: 14875: 14685: 14645: 14477: 14298:"Afghanistan Struggles to Preserve Rich Past Despite Ongoing War" 13289:"President Ghani: Kabul's ring road important economical project" 11528:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from 7313: 7081:(1917–1978), former Afghan princess and first lady of Afghanistan 6630: 6493: 6443: 6263: 6063: 6055: 5820: 5491: 5487: 5126: 5070:, opened 2005. Others have also opened in recent years including 5046: 5043: 5039: 4883: 4858: 4817: 4780: 4717: 4689: 4681: 4628: 4575: 4489: 4154: 4063: 3864: 3650: 3315: 3301: 2559: 2411: 2403: 2353: 2291: 2074: 2068: 2064: 2007: 1760: 1628: 1581: 1549: 1478: 1439: 1428: 1415: 1391: 1155: 998: 868: 586: 434: 14842: 13861:"Kabul Municipality - شاروالی کابل: په ښاری انلاین بحث کې ګډون!" 13801:"Kabul Municipality - شاروالی کابل: په ښاری انلاین بحث کې ګډون!" 13741:"Kabul Municipality - شاروالی کابل: په ښاری آنلاین بحث کې ګډون!" 12186:"Striking at Kabul, now and then | Afghanistan Analysts Network" 11215:"Clinton Presses Pakistan to Help Fight Haqqani Insurgent Group" 6415:. There were also two major intersections in western Kabul: the 6306:

and others also had regularly scheduled flights to the airport.

15303: 15254: 15215: 15199: 15182: 15176: 15162: 15106: 15078: 15073: 15067: 14976: 14897: 14880: 14765: 14760: 14724: 14718: 14634: 14502: 14467: 11983:"Urban Sprawl Up Kabul's Mountainsides, With Splashes of Color" 11627:"Kabul wetland declared new protected area for migrating birds" 10605: 10603: 10275:"Kabul at War (1992–1996): State, Ethnicity and Social Classes" 7393: 7376: 7359: 7355: 6555: 6540: 6385:

in it and was located adjacent to the presidential palace, the

6355: 6347: 6331: 6067: 6025:

was the first created by a British architect. Its accompanying

5976: 5475: 5345: 4772: 4721: 4693: 4685: 4652: 4567: 4557:

Young Afghan men and women at a rock music festival inside the

4211: 3331: 2474: 2364:

in 2021. Local community efforts repaired homes and dwellings.

2299: 2202: 2056: 1867: 1823: 1650:, Kabul retained importance as a frontier city for the empire; 1553: 1367: 1355: 1339: 1331: 1249: 1135: 910: 848: 696: 539: 13258:"IDB Pays $ 74m Loan For Construction of Kabul City Ring-Road" 9810:

89:2 (Indiana: Organization of American Historians, 2002) 518.

8936:"Last member of Afghanistan's Jewish community leaves country" 7534: 2121:

and learning of other countries belonging to the Soviet bloc.

2093:

Centre of Kabul in 1979; the Pul-e Khishti bridge crosses the

898:

argues that the "suggestion that the name is derived from the

15270: 15265: 15133: 15122: 15062: 14943: 14858: 14836: 14798: 14736: 14731: 14707: 14690: 14507: 14457: 13319:"Amid chaos, Kabul gears up for pioneering metro bus service" 12048: 10859:"For a Lucky Few, Life Is Better in This Kabul Neighbourhood" 10565:"Afghanistan: escalation of indiscriminate shelling in Kabul" 9260:

War Against the Taliban: Why It All Went Wrong in Afghanistan

9220: 8601:

International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania

7581: 7554: 7528: 7505: 7499: 7389: 6599: 6359: 5980: 5967: 5369: 5357: 5243: 5023: 4974: 4788: 4604: 2571: 2470: 2194: 1787: 1682: 1655: 1619: 1576:

tongue. In the north-eastern mountains are the places of the

1557: 1513: 1505: 1482: 1354:

in the region. It was reported that the rulers of Kabul were

1335: 1253: 1020:(c. 678–549 BC). In 549 BC, the Median Empire was annexed by 1017: 823: 775: 700: 570: 350: 177: 13939:"Argumentative conversational agents for online discussions" 13932: 13930: 13928: 10600: 10506: 10359:

The Gem Hunter: The Adventures of an American in Afghanistan

7841:"د اسلامي امارت په تشکیلاتو کې نوي کسان پر دندو وګومارل شول" 6211:

Apartments built in the 2000s with contemporary Afghan style

2274:

analyst said in 1996 that the city was more devastated than

1438:

Following the era of the Khalji dynasty in 1333, the famous

1122:

in some classical Greek writings. The Chinese Buddhist monk

15308: 15204: 15128: 15095: 15089: 15021: 14914: 12671:"$ 1b contract signed to begin work on New Kabul City plan" 12047: 10328:"A truck bomb exploded in crowded downtown Kabul today,..." 9219: 8972:"Jews of Afghanistan: A History of Tolerance and Diversity" 8570:

The Taliban: War, Religion and the New Order in Afghanistan

7601: 7572: 6949:

has improved in the last two decades. There are over 5,000

6335: 6315: 5479: 5196: 3712: 3595: 3304:

was located just to the southeast from the old city called

3297: 3267: 2591: 2341: 1541: 1537: 1233: 562: 13232:"Officials Say Kabul Ring Road Construction to Start Soon" 13084:"Push to modernise takes toll on Kabul's historical homes" 12700: 12294:"Afghanistan aim to maintain ascendancy as format changes" 9778:"Kabul New City light rail plan – Railways of Afghanistan" 9739:

Tanin, Z. (2006): Afghanistan in the 20th Century. Tehran.

7610: 7560: 7250:(born 1978), actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder 7099:(born 1960), former chief executive officer of Afghanistan 6526:

system operated in Kabul from February 1979 to 1992 using

5400:, then restored as a military college. There was also the 5268:

Kabul has many hotels for domestic and foreign travelers.

4570:

means that there are various estimates of the population.

13925: 12784:"IEA officials inaugurate construction of New Kabul City" 12753:"Construction gets underway on New Kabul housing project" 12723:"IEA officials inaugurate construction of New Kabul City" 12377:"Kabul's Tax Levies Raise Flags From U.S. Watchdog – WSJ" 12177: 11185:"U.S. links Pakistan to group it blames for Kabul attack" 10424: 9752:, 34:2 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002) 305. 9187:(reprint, illustrated ed.). Routledge. p. 180. 8261:

Dateline Mongolia: An American Journalist in Nomad's Land

7982:"Largest cities in the world and their mayors – 1 to 150" 6681:

was responsible for the education system in Afghanistan.

6366:(120 km (75 mi) away) and across the border to 6050:

was the best known example of modern Western design. The

5232: 5192: 2030:

that contained some of Asia's finest cultural artifacts.

538:

The modern-day city of Kabul is located high in a narrow

488: 13114:"Kabul Markaz Residential Tower 1, Kabul | 1438696" 10122: 10120: 9852:"When Afghanistan Was Just a Stop on the 'Hippie Trail'" 8518:

Guilty Party: The International Community in Afghanistan

8490:. American International School of Kabul. Archived from 8120:. American International School of Kabul. Archived from 8118:"An Historical Guide to Kabul – The Story of Kabul" 7041:(born between 1840 and 1844 – 1901), Emir of Afghanistan 6565: 6465:

road surfaces. The project runs until 31 December 2019.

6454:

will be built in eight busy areas "in the near future".

6330:(310 km (190 mi) away), with leading roads to 2524:) and Ali Abad. Hills within the city (which are called 1313:

Map showing names of the regions during the 7th century.

585:

and was traditionally seen as the meeting point between

14012: 13116:. Emporis. Archived from the original on 31 August 2021 10251:

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists – December 1983 issue

9772: 9770: 6716:

Aisha-i-Durani School, a German-Afghan school for girls

6507:/ "National Bus") was established in the 1960s to take 6442:("Kabul New City" development area), the AH76 highway, 6099:

building opened in 2015 had elements of modern Islamic

5711:, including numerous other palaces inside the compound 5412:

mountain had a temple that was considered important to

5224: 5220: 913:

and other cities in what is present-day Afghanistan by

863:("High Place"), which corresponds to the Sanskrit word 535:. National Public School is a notable school in Kabul. 14072: 13371:"Kabul Urban Transport Efficiency Improvement Project" 12668: 11334:"Kabul US embassy attack: September 13 as it happened" 11301:"U.S. Embassy and NATO Headquarters Attacked in Kabul" 10314:

Afghanistan: The First Five Years of Soviet Occupation

10240:

Afghanistan: The First Five Years of Soviet Occupation

10225:

Afghanistan: The First Five Years of Soviet Occupation

10133:. Karachi, Sindh: Jang Publishers, 1991. p. 106. 9956:

Afghanistan: The First Five Years of Soviet Occupation

7903:"American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language" 5962:

was perhaps the best preserved example of Islamic and

4524: 4494: 4457: 4420: 4383: 4345: 4300: 4263: 4217: 4159: 4122: 4076: 4026: 3981: 3924: 3873: 3820: 3767: 3722: 3655: 3601: 3534: 3471: 2135:

invaded Afghanistan and Kabul was heavily occupied by

1986:

to the north of Kabul. During the 1960s, Soviet-style

1873:

The city was modernised throughout the regime of King

1263:, the Jewish community requested permission from King 818:

before being applied to the area situated between the

15782:

Populated places established in the 2nd millennium BC

13986: 13423:"Why the Corolla is so popular – even in Afghanistan" 12882:"Qatar Township's construction works resume in Kabul" 12851:"Qatar Township's construction works resume in Kabul" 12511:

Afghanistan Industrial Parks Development Authority...

11454:"Afghanistan's Security Challenges under the Taliban" 11266:

Baktash, Hashmat; Rodriguez, Alex (7 December 2008).

10536:

Amnesty International. 16 November 1995 Accessed at:

10117: 9391:"Mughal Empire and Warfare in Afghanistan: 1500–1810" 8761:(4 ed.). Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 173. 7598: 7569: 7551: 7525: 7496: 6549:

In June 2017 Kabul Municipality unveiled plans for a

6169:

Pamir Cinema building (Agricultural Development Bank)

4799:

community during the Soviet campaign in the country.

2242:

in 1993, showing the destruction caused by the civil

1936:

Dilkusha Palace, built in European style in the 1900s

1634:اگرفردوس روی زمین است همین است و همین است و همین است 1536:; in its dales and plains are Turks and clansmen and 1334:

in the late 600s and converted 12,000 inhabitants to

1161:

Around 230 AD, the Kushans were defeated by the

1065:. In 305 BC, the Seleucid Empire was extended to the 13936: 13715:

What are the priorities of Kabul municipal districts

12644:"20,000 foreign tourists visit Afghanistan annually" 12641: 11780:"A geographical guide to a metropolis in the making" 10948:

Recknagel, Charles; Sarwar, Mustafa (14 June 2016).

9767: 8694:

E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936

7870:

American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language

7634: 7613: 7607: 7584: 7578: 7563: 7557: 7531: 7508: 7502: 7438: 6953:

in the country, with the major ones being in Kabul.

6629:

regarding urban-related thematic areas. Despite the

6046:'s visits to Europe, particularly Berlin and Paris. 5396:

was a fort which was partially destroyed during the

4600:

religions in the city include Sikhism and Hinduism.

3352:

Location of Kabul Municipality within Kabul Province

2509:

fortress with the Kol-e Hasmat Khan lake behind it.

1544:; out in the districts and also in villages are the 1410:

caused major destruction in the region. Report of a

859:, whereas the Greeks of antiquity referred to it as 668:). In the 19th century the city was occupied by the 499: 13554:"Kabul Municipality Unveils First Metro Bus System" 11151: 10519:. Afghanistan Justice Project. 2005. Archived from 10261:

Afghanistan: The Soviet Withdrawal from Afghanistan

8423: 8421: 8419: 8145:"Once called paradise, now Kabul struggles to cope" 7604: 7575: 7548: 7522: 7493: 6362:. To the east, the Kabul-Jalalabad Highway went to 5120:, the government of Afghanistan was the third most- 2485:

A view of some of the mountains that surround Kabul

1298: 867:, which was applied to Kabul. The Greek geographer 14358: 14043:"MoPH to Distribute Covid-19 Vaccine to Provinces" 13943:Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 11749:"Kabul chokes on dirty air as temperatures plunge" 11325: 10567:. International Committee of the Red Cross. 1995. 10425:Kolhatkar, S.; Ingalls, J.; Barsamian, D. (2011). 9257: 9003:"The Little-Known Story of Afghanistan's Last Jew" 8567: 8232:"Afghan King Overthrown; A Republic Is Proclaimed" 7661: 6734:, a British-Afghan school founded in 1903 by King 1962:The river bank in the centre of Kabul in the 1960s 1142:into the Kabul valley around the beginning of the 962:chaotic structure, contradicting information, etc. 14125:"UAE Medical Firm To Run Two Key Kabul Hospitals" 13017: 13015: 13013: 13011: 13009: 13007: 13005: 13003: 9888: 9886: 9827: 9825: 7069:(1929–1979), former Prime Minister of Afghanistan 6722:, a German-Afghan school for boys founded in 1924 6499:Long-distance road journeys were made by private 2231:Saur Revolution, a truck bomb killed six people. 1707: 15738: 13397:"Urban Transport Program Helps Keep Kabul Clean" 13078: 13076: 13074: 12931: 12929: 12669:Muhammad Hassan Khetab, ed. (4 September 2013). 11819:"Community Scorecard of Kabul Municipality 2016" 11687:"Qargha Lake, a transcendental beauty of nature" 11265: 11241:"Pakistan condemns US comments about spy agency" 10732: 9894:"Hotels and Tourists. | ACKU Images System" 9699: 9697: 9695: 8416: 8377: 8375: 8373: 8371: 7931:Kabul and the challenge of dwindling foreign aid 6157:Ministry of Finance and Khyber Restaurant (1966) 6016:brought European styles for the first time. The 814:(高附). The name "Kabul" was first applied to the 12642:Navid Ahmad Barakzai, ed. (27 September 2016). 11556:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 10947: 10396:"Guerrillas Take Afghan Capital as Troops Flee" 10162:. University of California Press. p. 291. 9948: 9946: 9748:Anthony Hyman, "Nationalism in Afghanistan" in 8486:Nancy Hatch Dupree / Aḥmad ʻAlī Kuhzād (1972). 8369: 8367: 8365: 8363: 8361: 8359: 8357: 8355: 8353: 8351: 8169: 7316:journalist who was influential in sparking the 6647:D-Agree, is a discussion support platform with 6112:. Another mix of these designs appeared on the 5803:16th-century mosque inside the Gardens of Babur 1901:on land 6 km from Kabul. This area, named 727:after four years of intermittent fighting. The 656:, until finally coming under local rule by the 13000: 11813: 11811: 10362:. United States: GeoVision, Inc. p. 100. 10083: 10081: 9883: 9874: 9822: 8488:"An Historical Guide to Kabul – The Name" 8481: 8479: 8477: 8434:Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Place Names 8142: 8065: 8063: 8061: 3376:called municipal districts or city districts ( 2075:Occupations, wars and Taliban rule (1996–2001) 2051:Until the late 1970s, Kabul was a stop on the 1881:, was established in 1903. In 1919, after the 1165:and replaced by Sassanid vassals known as the 896:Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Place Names 523:. The city is divided for administration into 15396: 14559: 14419: 13901: 13528:"Catherine Lytle: From Gerbils to Trolleybus" 13071: 12926: 12216:"International Religious Freedom Report 2009" 11718:"Kabul Faces 'Worst' Air Pollution This Year" 11364:"At least 55 killed in Kabul suicide bombing" 11159:"U.S. blames Pakistan agency in Kabul attack" 11011:"New township changes Kabul ring road course" 10279:South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal 10235: 10233: 10051:"The Lonely Planet Journey: The Hippie Trail" 9760: 9758: 9692: 8427: 8226: 8224: 8034:"Afghanistan: The Heart of Silk Road in Asia" 7774:"Estimated Population of Afghanistan 2023-24" 7342: 5356:, notably displaying an impressive statue of 5011: 4989:. Kabul has been Divided in to 630 Gozars. A 4615:Eleven or twelve tongues are spoken in Kābul— 3318:. In 2017 the government declared the lake a 2505:behind it. A bit further east is the ancient 2320:List of terrorist attacks in Kabul since 2008 2063:. The city was known for its street sales of 1435:until the dissolution of the latter in 1335. 49: 12272:"Hinduism in ancient and modern Afghanistan" 10530: 9943: 9750:International Journal of Middle East Studies 8512: 8348: 7087:(1926–2019), former President of Afghanistan 7075:(1929–1996), former President of Afghanistan 7047:(1892–1960), Emir of Afghanistan during the 7035:(c. 1825 – 1879), former Emir of Afghanistan 1185:, who were then replaced in the 460s by the 1069:which led to friction with the neighbouring 729:Taliban-ruled city fell to the United States 13673:(Report). United Nations. 2022. p. 19. 12532:"Corruption Perceptions Index 2010 Results" 12117: 11884: 11882: 11808: 10078: 10069: 9180: 9075:. Asian Educational Services. p. 133. 8734:. Princeton University Press. p. 299. 8474: 8058: 5257: 5238:Mail and delivery services are provided by 5104:Inside an antiquity shop in Kabul's famous 4935:Alokozay Kabul International Cricket Ground 4889:Alokozay Kabul International Cricket Ground 2594:) and spring months. Summers have very low 2017:People and traffic in a part of Kabul, 1976 1846:Etching of Kabul by an Italian artist, 1885 1154:peoples related to the Yuezhi and based in 838:(died 1893) noted in the 19th century that 723:which destroyed much of the city. In 1996, 719:between splinter factions of the disbanded 27:Capital and the largest city of Afghanistan 15403: 15389: 14566: 14552: 14426: 14412: 13665: 13663: 13661: 13286: 11981:Abed, Fahim; Mashal, Mujib (30 May 2017). 11980: 11919:Rasmussen, Sune Engel (11 December 2014). 11552:"Global Surface Summary of the Day - GSOD" 10888:Rasmussen, Sune Engel (11 December 2014). 10737:[The clock towers of Kabul city]. 10272: 10242:, by J. Bruce Amstutz – Page 139 & 140 10230: 9755: 9458:"The Mughal Occupation of Balkh 1646–1647" 9344:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 8545:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 26. 8221: 8203:"Reversing Kabul's Environmental Setbacks" 8076:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 7833: 7809: 7807: 7805: 5922:Italian baroque style of Shah Do Shamshira 5008:activities throughout the Kabul province. 4951: 4747:About 68% of the city's population follow 2603:that of Afghanistan's other large cities. 2067:and became a major attraction for western 1770:rule in 1747 and further expanded his new 1346:of Zaranj conquered Kabul in 870 from the 810:(fl. 7th century CE) recorded the city as 581:. It was a key destination on the ancient 14316:. Charleston, South Carolina: BookSurge. 13962: 13717:(Report). Kabul City Municipality. 2020. 13614:"New bus service for Kabul city launched" 13287:Moosakhail, Zabihullah (16 August 2015). 12963:"The battle for the Kabul Nandari cinema" 12408:"The Modern Face of Kabul – The Atlantic" 11918: 11657:"Kabul – Legislation and Policy Advances" 11331: 11103:"World's fastest growing urban areas (1)" 10887: 10286: 10263:, by Amin Saikal, William Maley – Page 48 9921:"Afghans Prepare for Tourism Development" 9620: 9028:Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World 8890: 8888: 8467: 8465: 8200: 7256:(born 1985), Afghan-born American actress 7063:(1914–2007), the last king of Afghanistan 6801:Afghanistan Institute Of Higher Education 5231:signed a US$ 64.5 million deal with 2294:militia seized Kabul and established the 2278:, which was similarly damaged during the 2226:) housing complex that was surrounded by 1564:tribes. In the western mountains are the 1459: 985:Learn how and when to remove this message 750: 392:1,028.24 km (397.01 sq mi) 384:1,028.24 km (397.01 sq mi) 30:For other places with the same name, see 13891:女性の絵消した」「タリバンを拒絶」…アフガニスタン人の本音日本のIT会社が公開 13447: 13202:"Roadworks bring traffic chaos to Kabul" 12901: 12475: 12183: 11879: 11332:Holehouse, Matthew (13 September 2011). 11259: 10475:"Afghan Capital Grim as War Follows War" 10355: 10349: 9422: 9140: 9107: 9000: 8787: 8754: 8665: 7927: 7700: 7696: 7694: 7692: 6935: 6831:Gawharshad Institute of Higher Education 6785: 6775: 6749:, a Franco-Afghan school founded in 1922 6589: 6577: 6569: 6467: 6226: 6199:Andarabi Road dwellings on the riverbank 5985: 5917: 5534: 5526: 5516: 5331: 5327: 5172: 5099: 4961: 4806: 4671: 4586: 4552: 3364:. As the provincial capital, it forms a 3347: 2480: 2469: 2457: 2399:appeared throughout Kabul in the 2000s. 2366: 2233: 2173: 2088: 2012: 1957: 1931: 1889:announced Afghanistan's independence in 1841: 1739: 1721: 1540:; and in its town and in many villages, 1491: 1473: 1308: 1098: 1042: 13658: 12937:"Kabul Once Had 23 Cinemas, Now Just 4" 12904:"Afghanistan 2015: The View From Kabul" 12902:Micallef, Joseph V. (8 November 2015). 12879: 12805:"Parcel B First Phase – Kabul New City" 12562:"Afghanistan's Million Dollar Minister" 12436: 11243:. Associated Press. 23 September 2011. 11009:Hamdard, Azizullah (14 February 2015). 11008: 9952: 8839:Draft annotated English translation... 8829:The Peoples of the West from the Weilue 8690: 8684: 8565: 8436:(6 ed.). Oxford University Press. 8388:Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern World 7802: 7732: 7730: 7728: 7701:Bumiller, Elisabeth (17 October 2009). 7229: 5455:, Bibi Mahro Hill, Kabul Cemetery, and 5145: 2493:in a narrow valley, wedged between the 2346:International Security Assistance Force 1854:broke out in 1879 when Kabul was under 1532:There are many differing tribes in the 1222: 906:'meeting' or 'receiving' is unlikely". 14: 15739: 15356:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute 14356: 14327: 14277: 14079:from the original on 27 September 2023 14053:from the original on 25 September 2023 13871:from the original on 27 September 2022 13695:from the original on 27 September 2022 13502:"Corolla's the car of choice in Kabul" 13450:"In Afghanistan, a car for the masses" 12763:from the original on 16 September 2023 12733:from the original on 20 September 2023 12677:from the original on 24 September 2015 12184:Foschini, Fabrizio (17 January 2012). 11221:from the original on 24 September 2015 11195:from the original on 24 September 2015 11165:from the original on 25 September 2011 10980:"Completed Projects – Gholghola Group" 10671: 10418: 10266: 10126: 9987: 9685: 9683: 9337: 9068: 9042: 8934:Press, Associated (8 September 2021). 8885: 8729: 8632:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 8623: 8462: 8143:Gopalakrishnan, Raju (16 April 2007). 8106: 8069: 7790:from the original on 11 September 2023 7768: 7766: 7764: 7703:"Remembering Afghanistan's Golden Age" 7293:(1935–1979), artist, poet and composer 7155:(1935–1979), artist, poet and composer 7117:(born 1984), Afghan-Finnish politician 6334:(250 km (160 mi) away). The 5344:The old part of Kabul was filled with 5199:mobile phone services are provided by 4787:merchant community (which most of the 1805:was re-installed with the help of the 546:mountain range, and is bounded by the 15384: 14547: 14407: 14161:from the original on 24 December 2018 14023:from the original on 29 November 2023 13993:from the original on 14 November 2011 13677: 13460:from the original on 12 November 2017 13182:from the original on 22 November 2021 13094:from the original on 2 September 2021 13059:from the original on 1 September 2021 12973:from the original on 1 September 2021 12914:from the original on 12 November 2015 12782:Kakar, Hijratullah (18 August 2023). 12781: 12650:from the original on 23 November 2016 12542:from the original on 26 December 2018 12493:from the original on 1 September 2021 12457:from the original on 2 September 2021 12387:from the original on 24 February 2015 12374: 12356:from the original on 24 February 2015 11835:from the original on 23 February 2018 11728:from the original on 29 November 2019 11697:from the original on 18 November 2019 11594: 11518: 11513:Canada in Afghanistan: The War So Far 11298: 11109:from the original on 25 November 2010 11053:from the original on 1 September 2021 10990:from the original on 15 February 2018 10803:from the original on 15 November 2021 10745:from the original on 1 September 2021 10714:from the original on 1 September 2021 10472: 10155: 10149: 10018: 10000:from the original on 1 September 2021 9849: 9609:from the original on 22 November 2021 9553:from the original on 22 November 2021 9455: 9418: 9416: 9340:"The City of Kabul Under the Mughals" 9302: 9300: 9298: 9296: 9294: 9292: 9184:Travels in Asia and Africa, 1325–1354 9038: 9036: 8996: 8994: 8992: 8966: 8964: 8933: 8929: 8927: 8925: 8775:from the original on 29 December 2011 8540: 8381: 8242:from the original on 29 November 2019 8072:"The City of Kabul Under the Mughals" 7988:from the original on 2 September 2011 7851:from the original on 16 November 2021 7689: 7670: 7643: 7281:(born 1965), Afghan-American novelist 7238:(born 1978 or 1979), American actress 6988:French Medical Institute for Children 6846:Kabul Education University of Rabbani 6841:Kaboora Institute of Higher Education 6791:Kabul Education University of Rabbani 6566:Internet-based participatory planning 5857:Mausoleum of emir Abdur Rahman Khan, 5451:, Afghan Royal Family Mausoleum, the 5090:is perhaps best known to foreigners. 1584:. To the south are the places of the 1146:. It was conquered by Kushan Emperor 15777:Populated places along the Silk Road 14573: 14382:"Kabul's Old City Getting Face Lift" 14379: 14280:Historical Dictionary of Afghanistan 14135:from the original on 19 October 2023 14101:. CURE International. Archived from 13897:from the original on 20 August 2021. 13508:from the original on 21 January 2018 13472: 13429:from the original on 21 January 2018 13403:from the original on 20 January 2018 13377:from the original on 20 January 2018 13351:from the original on 26 January 2018 13325:from the original on 20 January 2018 13299:from the original on 25 January 2018 13238:from the original on 20 January 2018 13212:from the original on 22 October 2018 13176:"The place to take the Afghan pulse" 12995: 12437:Marsden, Magnus (9 September 2021). 12418:from the original on 26 January 2018 12368: 12324:"Kabul Urban Reconstruction Project" 12252:from the original on 29 January 2022 12196:from the original on 11 January 2018 12165:from the original on 11 January 2018 11993:from the original on 20 January 2018 11962:from the original on 20 January 2018 11900:from the original on 14 January 2017 11777: 11667:from the original on 28 October 2020 11631:United Nations Environment Programme 11494:from the original on 19 October 2022 11464:from the original on 24 October 2022 11374:from the original on 3 February 2016 11344:from the original on 31 January 2018 11313:from the original on 10 October 2020 11280:from the original on 25 January 2012 11021:from the original on 26 January 2018 10960:from the original on 24 January 2018 10929:from the original on 24 January 2018 10839:from the original on 24 January 2018 10485:from the original on 2 November 2020 10445:from the original on 7 December 2020 10406:from the original on 10 October 2020 10337:from the original on 12 January 2018 10295:from the original on 26 October 2014 10053:. The Independent. 5 November 2011. 9918: 9788:from the original on 26 January 2018 9570: 9514: 9425:Historic cities of the Islamic world 9306: 9255: 9114:. Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 43. 9026:Ben Zion Yehoshua-Raz, “Kabul”, in: 8598: 8566:Marsden, Peter (15 September 1998). 8300:"Taliban Peace Talks in Afghanistan" 7725: 7654: 7266: 7121: 6767:, an American-Afghan school for boys 6358:(100 km (62 mi) away) and 6350:(130 km (81 mi) away) and 6342:(150 km (93 mi) away) and 5408:fort, which was ruined in 1928. The 5042:and sheep skin products, furniture, 4824:Professional sports teams from Kabul 2371:Modern high-rises built in the 2010s 2155:in Afghanistan. Pakistani President 1797:In 1826, the kingdom was claimed by 1406:. In the 13th century, the invading 1261:establishment of the state of Israel 1215:lineage. It was briefly held by the 1130:in the 7th century AD, which is the 935: 741:Kabul was re-occupied by the Taliban 733:American-led invasion of Afghanistan 13893:(Report). The Asahi Shinbun. 2021. 13646:from the original on 24 August 2021 13479:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 13029:from the original on 31 August 2021 12943:from the original on 29 August 2021 12524: 12330:from the original on 18 August 2014 12155:"Kabul – Naval Postgraduate School" 11949: 11931:from the original on 9 January 2017 11746: 11424:"Country Reports on Terrorism 2017" 11404:from the original on 24 August 2020 11370:. Chennai, India. 7 December 2008. 11299:Rubin, Alissa (13 September 2011). 10900:from the original on 9 January 2017 10206:from the original on 13 August 2021 10031:from the original on 17 August 2021 9931:from the original on 31 August 2021 9900:from the original on 31 August 2021 9680: 9668:from the original on 17 August 2021 9638:from the original on 2 October 2013 9388: 9148:"A.—The Hindu Kings of Kábul (p.3)" 9045:"The Jewish History of Afghanistan" 9020: 8795:"A.—The Hindu Kings of Kábul (p.2)" 8697:. Vol. 2. BRILL. p. 159. 8520:. Xlibris Corporation. p. 28. 8306:from the original on 24 August 2021 8014:from the original on 27 August 2021 7761: 7749:from the original on 24 August 2021 7713:from the original on 24 August 2021 7627: 7210:(born 1998), cricketer, brother to 6901:Qalam institute of higher education 6806:Afghan National Security University 6487: 6235:(Kabul International Airport), 2012 5474:) was a nearby hill where Buddhist 5129:which contributed to these issues. 3372:) which is further divided into 22 2610:Climate data for Kabul (1956–1983) 2528:) include Bibi Mahro and Maranjan. 1211:, Kabul was governed by princes of 552:highest capital cities in the world 50: 24: 15792:Provincial capitals in Afghanistan 15787:Populated places in Kabul Province 15410: 14271: 13448:Nakamura, David (27 August 2010). 12861:from the original on 7 August 2023 12405: 12304:from the original on 2 August 2020 12105:from the original on 2 August 2020 11759:from the original on 26 April 2019 11083:from the original on 26 March 2021 10865:. 28 December 2017. Archived from 10473:Burns, John F. (5 February 1996). 10376:from the original on 8 August 2021 10325: 9988:Hammer, Joshua (21 January 2007). 9423:Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (2008). 9413: 9289: 9201:from the original on 16 April 2017 9108:Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1973). 9033: 9001:Jalalzai, Freshta (8 March 2024). 8989: 8961: 8922: 8691:Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor (1987). 8543:Culture and Customs of Afghanistan 8280:from the original on 9 August 2021 8209:from the original on 8 August 2021 7736: 6906:Rana Institute of Higher Education 6811:American University of Afghanistan 6755:, a Franco-Afghan school for girls 6446:and back to Char Asyab. A new bus 6233:Hamid Karzai International Airport 5838:, built in the 1920s on a hill in 5836:Minaret of Knowledge and Ignorance 5776:Minaret of Knowledge and Ignorance 5773:Clock tower at Mahmoud Khan Bridge 4969:, the Presidential Palace in Kabul 2336:began to assemble under President 2285:The city suffered heavily under a 1951:Kabul's only railway service, the 1733:, sitting at his court inside the 1674:. It acted as a military base for 1370:, and it has a town, in which are 1252:of their communities in Kabul and 1229:History of the Jews in Afghanistan 1189:. It became part of the surviving 25: 15803: 14399: 14361:A Historical Atlas of Afghanistan 14304:. 14 October 2007. Archived from 13921:from the original on 5 July 2022. 13620:from the original on 24 July 2021 13594:from the original on 2 April 2019 13564:from the original on 2 April 2019 13483:Dodgy cars clogging Kabul's roads 13268:from the original on 3 April 2018 13156:from the original on 3 March 2018 12697:"Welcome to our Official Website" 12590:Licensed banks in Kabul include: 12135:from the original on 26 July 2010 12065:from the original on 30 June 2020 11867:from the original on 12 July 2019 11715: 11526:"Kabul Climate Normals 1956–1983" 11434:from the original on 20 June 2023 11247:from the original on 27 July 2013 10771:from the original on 29 June 2021 10765:"قصر تاج‌بیگ پس از بازسازی" 10653:from the original on 12 June 2020 10545:from the original on 3 April 2015 10057:from the original on 15 June 2017 9862:from the original on 26 June 2019 9850:Caryl, Christian (12 June 2013). 9721:from the original on 2 April 2019 9496:from the original on 29 June 2021 9401:from the original on 20 June 2023 9370:from the original on 29 June 2021 9319:from the original on 29 June 2021 9264:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 9237:from the original on 30 June 2020 8758:Chandragupta Maurya and his times 8666:Snelling, John (31 August 2011). 8428:Everett-Heath, John, ed. (2020). 8336:from the original on 3 April 2019 8151:from the original on 8 March 2021 8094:from the original on 29 June 2021 7928:Foschini, Fabrizio (April 2017). 7909:from the original on 1 April 2024 7020: 6993:Indira Gandhi Children's Hospital 6558:, and accompanied by newly built 6216: 5419:Other places of interest include 5229:Afghan Ministry of Communications 5162: 4596: 3356:The city of Kabul located within 2395:was put into operation. Concrete 2209:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 2149:Kabul must burn! Kabul must burn! 2097:to the old city in the south bank 2042:, an American diplomat in Kabul: 1138:who had migrated from across the 1134:of one of the five tribes of the 1016:The Kabul valley was part of the 725:Kabul was captured by the Taliban 15752:2nd-millennium BC establishments 15521: 14238: 14208: 14199: 14187:from the original on 27 May 2009 14173: 14147: 14091: 14065: 14035: 14005: 13979: 13883: 13853: 13841:from the original on 7 June 2022 13823: 13811:from the original on 7 June 2022 13793: 13781:from the original on 7 June 2022 13763: 13751:from the original on 7 June 2022 13733: 13721:from the original on 7 June 2022 13707: 13632: 13606: 13576: 13546: 13520: 13494: 13441: 13415: 13389: 13363: 13337: 13311: 13280: 13250: 13224: 13194: 13168: 13142: 13106: 13041: 12985: 12955: 12895: 12873: 12843: 12818: 12797: 12775: 12745: 12715: 12689: 12662: 12635: 12584: 12554: 12505: 12469: 12430: 12399: 12342: 12316: 12286: 12264: 12234: 12208: 12147: 12077: 12041: 12017: 12005: 11974: 11943: 11912: 11847: 11796:from the original on 4 June 2019 11771: 11740: 11709: 11679: 11649: 11619: 11607:from the original on 3 July 2019 11588: 11569: 11544: 11506: 11476: 11446: 11416: 11386: 11356: 11292: 11233: 11207: 11177: 11139:from the original on 9 June 2020 11121: 11095: 11065: 11033: 11002: 10972: 10941: 10912: 10881: 10851: 10815: 10783: 10767:(in Persian). 10 December 2020. 10757: 10726: 10696: 10684:from the original on 9 June 2020 10665: 10639: 10583: 10571:from the original on 10 May 2011 10497: 10466: 10316:, by J. Bruce Amstutz – Page 140 10227:, by J. Bruce Amstutz – Page 139 9919:Blua, Antoine (5 October 2009). 9571:Ziad, Waleed (30 October 2018), 9515:Ziad, Waleed (30 October 2018), 9233:. Packard Humanities Institute. 9128:from the original on 13 May 2023 8182:from the original on 15 May 2021 8046:from the original on 9 June 2020 7958:from the original on 9 June 2020 7939:United States Institute of Peace 7594: 7544: 7518: 7489: 7441: 7417: 7400: 7383: 7366: 7349: 7013:Rabia-I-Balki Maternity Hospital 6932:List of hospitals in Afghanistan 6476:at a security checkpoint in 2010 6204: 6192: 6174: 6162: 6150: 6138: 6126: 5891: 5886:Royal Mausoleum at Maranjan hill 5879: 5865: 5850: 5827: 5808: 5796: 5779:Minaret of the Unknown Corps on 5757:National Archives of Afghanistan 5449:National Archives of Afghanistan 5352:). Cultural sites included: the 5227:services. In November 2006, the 4509: 4472: 4435: 4398: 4360: 4315: 4278: 4232: 4192: 4174: 4137: 4091: 4041: 3996: 3939: 3888: 3835: 3782: 3737: 3670: 3616: 3549: 3486: 2298:. They imposed a strict form of 1299:Islamisation and Mongol invasion 940: 711:in 1979 which sparked a 10-year 231: 224: 201: 194: 160: 150:, modern Kabul, skyline in 2021 121: 110: 103: 92: 85: 74: 14589:states with limited recognition 14380:Tang, Alisa (21 January 2008). 12880:Haidari, Afsana (30 May 2023). 12568:. 9 August 2013. Archived from 11217:. Fox News. 18 September 2011. 10457: 10388: 10319: 10307: 10254: 10245: 10218: 10188: 10176:from the original on 3 May 2021 10137:from the original on 3 May 2021 10108: 10099: 10090: 10043: 10019:Smith, Oliver (20 April 2018). 10012: 9981: 9925:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 9912: 9843: 9834: 9813: 9808:The Journal of American History 9800: 9742: 9733: 9650: 9564: 9508: 9449: 9382: 9331: 9249: 9213: 9174: 9101: 9089:from the original on 3 May 2021 9062: 8861: 8852: 8821: 8748: 8723: 8711:from the original on 3 May 2021 8659: 8650: 8617: 8592: 8559: 8534: 8506: 8450:from the original on 3 May 2021 8404:from the original on 3 May 2021 8318: 8292: 8266: 8254: 8194: 8163: 8136: 8026: 8000: 7974: 7921: 7262:(born 1997), former child actor 6851:Kabul Health Sciences Institute 6826:Dunya University of Afghanistan 6771: 6300:Pakistan International Airlines 6036:, was also a British creation. 5907: 5760:National Gallery of Afghanistan 5658:and other members of the royal 5445:National Gallery of Afghanistan 5022:Kabul's main products included 4538: 2408:Afghan National Security Forces 2305: 1861: 1599:who visited at the time wrote: 1572:tribes, some of whom speak the 1305:Islamic conquest of Afghanistan 830:). This area was also known as 15701:National Museum of Afghanistan 14365:. The Rosen Publishing Group. 12939:. TOLOnews. 17 November 2021. 12592:Afghanistan International Bank 12443:. Cambridge University Press. 12025:"National Geographic Magazine" 11633:. 19 June 2017. Archived from 11161:. Reuters. 22 September 2011. 10672:Bergen, Peter (4 March 2013). 9705:"Draft Kabul City Master Plan" 9069:Wilson, Horace Hayman (1998). 8730:Dupree, Louis (14 July 2014). 8574:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 8386:. In Stearns, Peter N. (ed.). 7895: 7888:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 7875: 7863: 7813:Hanifi, Shah Mahmoud. p. 185. 7479: 7297: 7026: 6921: 6726:Ghulam Haider Khan High School 6653:issue-based information system 6627:issue-based information system 6620:From September 2019 until the 6615:Nagoya Institute of Technology 6604:Nagoya Institute of Technology 6411:, connected Flower Street and 5753:National Museum of Afghanistan 5522:National Museum of Afghanistan 5443:and other famous mosques, the 5354:National Museum of Afghanistan 3330:. Kabul's other large lake is 3276: 2296:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 1994:style. In the 1960s the first 1708:Durrani and Barakzai dynasties 1702:invade the Indian subcontinent 1446:was visiting Kabul and wrote: 847:(1898–1978) wrote that in the 654:Nader Shah's invasion of India 533:75th-largest city in the world 524: 13: 1: 12646:. Pajhwok Afghan News (PAN). 12375:Hodge, Nathan (13 May 2013). 12113:– via www.refworld.org. 11595:Clark, Kate (25 April 2016). 9628:"Kabul: City of lost glories" 9389:Roy, Kaushik (January 2015). 8896:"A.—The Hindu Kings of Kábul" 8858:Hill (2004), pp. 29, 352–352. 8755:Mookerji, Radhakumud (1966). 7683: 7457:List of cities in Afghanistan 6741:International School of Kabul 6078:Hotel Inter-Continental Kabul 6030: 5531:Afghanistan National Archives 5427:, Wazir Akbar Khan district, 5368:, the tomb of Mughal Emperor 5169:Communications in Afghanistan 5066:. The first of these was the 4676:Afghan girls in Kabul in 2012 3360:, one of the 15 districts of 2422:. The deadliest attack was a 1593:Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat 1512:). In 1504, the city fell to 878:) recorded Kabul as Καβουρα ( 872: 561:. Located at a crossroads in 400:0 km (0 sq mi) 232: 202: 13588:The Khaama Press News Agency 13293:The Khaama Press News Agency 13150:"The Square of Pashtunistan" 13102:– via www.reuters.com. 12190:www.afghanistan-analysts.org 11787:www.afghanistan-analysts.org 11601:www.afghanistan-analysts.org 11129:"Kabul: A City With 2 Faces" 11105:. City Mayors. 17 May 2012. 10950:"The Changing Face Of Kabul" 10830:www.reachresourcecentre.info 10779:– via www.darivoa.com. 9156:Packard Humanities Institute 8904:Packard Humanities Institute 8803:Packard Humanities Institute 8624:Runion, Meredith L. (2007). 8116:/ Aḥmad ʻAlī Kuhzād (1972). 7984:. City Mayors. 17 May 2012. 7743:Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty 7662: 7134: 6983:Daoud Khan Military Hospital 6941:Daoud Khan Military Hospital 6886:Khatam Al-Nabieen University 6861:Kabul Polytechnic University 6695:Afghan Ministry of Education 6658: 6274:. Regional airlines such as 6239:Kabul has no train service. 5993:(early 19th century rebuilt) 5049:, and domestic clothes. The 3343: 2447: 2163:, a programme funded by the 2151:", and mastered the idea of 1966:During the 1940s and 1950s, 1627:contains the famous Persian 1338:before abandoning the city. 1326:the region. In one of them, 931: 739:in the US in 2001. In 2021, 709:Soviet military intervention 429:4,815/km (12,470/sq mi) 408:1,791 m (5,876 ft) 7: 14181:"Sister Cities of Istanbul" 12092:Country Advice: Afghanistan 12049:Zahir ud-Din Mohammad Babur 11394:"Photos of the Day: Dec. 8" 10618:Physicians for Human Rights 10273:Dorronsoro, Gilles (2007). 9579:, BRILL, pp. 148–149, 9221:Zahir ud-Din Mohammad Babur 9158:. 1867–1877. Archived from 8906:. 1867–1877. Archived from 8805:. 1867–1877. Archived from 8390:. Oxford University Press. 7635: 7434: 7177: 6978:CURE International Hospital 6973:Atatürk Children's Hospital 6911:Rifah Afghanistan Institute 6743:, an American-Afghan school 6702:Abdul Hadi Dawi High School 6596:memorandum of understanding 6389:, and other landmarks. The 6248:Kabul International Airport 6145:"Old Mikroyan", 1960s built 6021:Dilkusha Palace within the 5914:Architecture of Afghanistan 4945:Olympic Committee Gymnasium 4545:Demographics of Afghanistan 2869:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2729:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2169:Central Intelligence Agency 1520:. In 1525, Babur described 1279:was confiscated during the 1009:and to a settlement called 960:. The specific problem is: 790:, whereas Greek authors of 715:. The 1990s were marked by 39:Capital city in Afghanistan 10: 15808: 15372:Georgian-Ossetian conflict 14278:Adamec, Ludwig W. (2012). 12826:"Designing Kabul New City" 12536:Transparency International 12098:, Australia. 2 June 2011. 12014:by Rosemarie Skaine, 2009. 10863:www.nationalgeographic.com 10356:Bowersox, Gary W. (2004). 9953:Amstutz, J. Bruce (1994). 9462:Journal of Islamic Studies 8628:The History of Afghanistan 8541:Emadi, Hafizullah (2005). 7343:Twin towns – sister cities 7007:Malalai Maternity Hospital 6947:Health care in Afghanistan 6928:Health care in Afghanistan 6925: 6662: 6338:highway went west towards 6220: 6133:Traditional hill dwellings 5991:Tomb of Timur Shah Durrani 5983:and designed by Persians. 5911: 5459:best known for the famous 5382:tomb of Timur Shah Durrani 5261: 5166: 5118:Transparency International 5015: 5012:Economy and infrastructure 4955: 4854:Afghanistan Premier League 4791:and Hindus belong to) and 4542: 4508: 4488: 4485: 4480: 4471: 4451: 4448: 4443: 4434: 4414: 4411: 4406: 4397: 4376: 4373: 4368: 4359: 4331: 4328: 4323: 4314: 4294: 4291: 4286: 4277: 4248: 4245: 4240: 4231: 4190: 4187: 4182: 4173: 4153: 4150: 4145: 4136: 4107: 4104: 4099: 4090: 4057: 4054: 4049: 4040: 4012: 4009: 4004: 3995: 3955: 3952: 3947: 3938: 3904: 3901: 3896: 3887: 3851: 3848: 3843: 3834: 3798: 3795: 3790: 3781: 3753: 3750: 3745: 3736: 3686: 3683: 3678: 3669: 3632: 3629: 3624: 3615: 3565: 3562: 3557: 3548: 3502: 3499: 3494: 3485: 3442: 3439: 3434: 3265: 2609: 2577: 2451: 2356:, the Mahmoud Khan Bridge 2316:Presidency of Hamid Karzai 2309: 2252:Afghan Civil War (1992–96) 2249: 2085:Afghan Civil War (1989–92) 2078: 1905:, consisted of the famous 1711: 1463: 1350:and established the first 1344:Ya'qub bin Laith as-Saffar 1302: 1226: 1024:and Kabul became part the 924: 920: 845:Mir Ghulam Mohammad Ghobar 641:and the Arman Rayamajhis. 29: 15618: 15530: 15519: 15433: 15418: 15349: 14865:Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 14613: 14599: 14582: 14443: 14342:10.1163/22118993-00381P05 14155:"Sister Cities of Ankara" 14073:"Arianna Medical Complex" 13955:10.1007/s11518-021-5497-1 13134:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 12673:. Pajhwok Afghan News –. 11950:Wellman, Phillip Walter. 10156:Kakar, Hassan M. (1997). 10127:Yousaf, Mohammad (1991). 9585:10.1163/9789004387287_007 9529:10.1163/9789004387287_007 8382:Kakar, M. Hassan (2008). 7828:Stanford University Press 7244:(born 1978), film actress 7141:Mohammad Hussain Sarahang 7016:Wazir Akbar Khan Hospital 6501:Mercedes-Benz coach buses 5873:Buddhist stupa of Guldara 5709:Arg (Presidential Palace) 4901: 4872: 4847: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4802: 4591:Houses built on mountains 4522: 4517: 3218: 3170: 3126: 3082: 3008: 2938: 2868: 2798: 2728: 2658: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2582:Kabul has a continental, 2424:truck bombing in May 2017 2131:On 24 December 1979, the 1866:In Kabul, an established 1496:Old painting showing the 755:Kabul is also spelled as 699:and gained the nickname " 644:In the 16th century, the 565:—roughly halfway between 559:Achaemenid Persian Empire 494: 482: 470: 460: 443: 433: 425: 417: 412: 404: 396: 388: 380: 375: 361: 348: 338: 333: 325: 317: 309: 297: 289: 254: 188: 174: 156: 67: 58: 44: 15721:Shah-Do Shamshira Mosque 15368:Abkhaz-Georgian conflict 11581:22 November 2021 at the 11428:U.S. Department of State 9990:"The Mysteries of Kabul" 9782:www.andrewgrantham.co.uk 8846:23 December 2017 at the 8603:. Taylor & Francis. 7472: 6966:Ahmad Shah Baba Hospital 6856:Kabul Medical University 6781:Kabul Medical University 6713:, Turkish-Afghan schools 6711:Afghan Turk High Schools 6669:List of schools in Kabul 6665:Education in Afghanistan 6602:Ahmad Zaki Sarfaraz and 6256:Afghan Jet International 6223:Transport in Afghanistan 6052:Shah-Do Shamshira Mosque 5975:, using stones from the 5934:was likely built in the 5627:Shah-Do Shamshira Mosque 5258:Hotels and other lodging 4879:Shpageeza Cricket League 4607:described the region in 3400:City districts of Kabul 3374:administrative districts 2454:Geography of Afghanistan 2109:. Pro-Soviet PDPA under 144:Shah-Do Shamshira Mosque 15034:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 12619:Standard Chartered Bank 12129:Encyclopædia Britannica 12096:Refugee Review Tribunal 11890:"Trolleybuses in Kabul" 11398:The Wall Street Journal 10431:. Seven Stories Press. 9456:Foltz, Richard (1996). 8874:18 January 2012 at the 7462:List of rulers of Kabul 7337:(born 1994), journalist 7331:(born 1992), journalist 7325:(born 1982), journalist 7306:(born 1965), journalist 7198:(born 1978), footballer 7051:till abdication in 1929 6796:Universities included: 6765:Rahman Baba High School 6649:artificial intelligence 6584:Mohammad Daud Sultanzoy 6309: 6010:Second Anglo-Afghan War 5667:Jamal-al-Din al-Afghani 5398:Second Anglo-Afghan War 5336:The Kabul Bird Market ( 5297:Kabul Inter-Continental 4958:Politics of Afghanistan 4952:Government and politics 4864:Sharjah Cricket Stadium 4763:, as well as one known 2167:and carried out by the 2002:was built in the city. 1953:Kabul–Darulaman Tramway 1852:Second Anglo-Afghan War 1829:Kabul Expedition (1842) 1815:1842 retreat from Kabul 1614:in what is present-day 1328:Abdur Rahman bin Samara 1096:about 100 years later. 1061:, becoming part of the 967:improve this subsection 806:. The Chinese traveler 515:is the capital city of 215:Show map of Afghanistan 135:Left-to-right from top: 15671:InterContinental Hotel 14312:Hill, John E. (2009). 14013:"ADEI Medical Complex" 12699:. DCDA. Archived from 12053:"Description of Kābul" 10733:Shah Mahmoud Mahmoud. 10620:. 1998. Archived from 9523:, BRILL, p. 145, 9427:. Brill. p. 257. 9338:Samrin, Farah (2005). 9225:"Description of Kābul" 8514:del Castillo, Graciana 8070:Samrin, Farah (2005). 7937:. Peaceworks no. 126. 7822:15 August 2021 at the 7260:Ahmad Khan Mahmoodzada 7219:(born 1999), cricketer 7085:Sibghatullah Mojaddedi 6969:Ariana Medical Complex 6943: 6793: 6783: 6610: 6587: 6575: 6477: 6252:Ariana Afghan Airlines 6242: 6236: 5994: 5966:architecture. Emperor 5938:era and had traces of 5923: 5540: 5532: 5524: 5341: 5264:Tourism in Afghanistan 5182: 5113: 5018:Economy of Afghanistan 4998:Afghan National Police 4970: 4893:Ayoubi Cricket Stadium 4814: 4677: 4670: 4592: 4563: 3353: 3324:Eastern imperial eagle 2584:cold semi-arid climate 2520:(locally known as the 2486: 2478: 2467: 2435:2021 Taliban offensive 2372: 2324:In November 2001, the 2247: 2182: 2105:in what is called the 2098: 2049: 2018: 1992:brutalist architecture 1963: 1937: 1921:, who became the last 1883:Third Anglo-Afghan War 1847: 1827:in revenge during the 1811:First Anglo-Afghan War 1748: 1737: 1700:, who was en route to 1610:and began east of the 1590: 1501: 1489: 1460:Timurid and Mughal era 1457: 1380: 1342:were a minority until 1330:arrived in Kabul from 1314: 1152:Indo-European-speaking 1126:refers to the city as 1111: 1110:, early 1st millennium 1050: 855:), Kabul was known as 751:Toponymy and etymology 525:22 municipal districts 32:Kabul (disambiguation) 15762:Cities in Afghanistan 15726:Gurdwara Karte Parwan 15146:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 14585:Dependent territories 14436:cities in Afghanistan 13590:. 12 September 2017. 13347:. 17 September 2017. 13264:. 17 September 2017. 12440:Beyond the Silk Roads 11490:. 23 September 2022. 11488:www.outlookindia.com/ 11191:. 17 September 2011. 10649:. 22 September 2018. 10402:. 28 September 1996. 9313:Encyclopaedia Iranica 8880:Encyclopaedia Iranica 8276:(in German). OTS.at. 8170:Abdul Zuhoor Qayomi. 7407:Kansas City, Missouri 6960:Afghan-Japan Hospital 6951:hospitals and clinics 6939: 6926:Further information: 6836:Gharjistan University 6789: 6779: 6691:Karzai administration 6675:Ministry of Education 6663:Further information: 6598:signed by Kabul City 6593: 6581: 6573: 6551:new bus rapid transit 6536:Trolleybuses in Kabul 6474:Toyota Corolla (E100) 6471: 6381:), which had a large 6260:East Horizon Airlines 6230: 6221:Further information: 6012:, the country's emir 5989: 5921: 5538: 5530: 5520: 5511:cinema of Afghanistan 5486:and another stupa at 5335: 5328:Culture and landmarks 5262:Further information: 5176: 5167:Further information: 5103: 5064:indoor shopping malls 5016:Further information: 4965: 4956:Further information: 4908:Afghan Premier League 4810: 4767:resident (First Lady 4675: 4613: 4590: 4556: 4543:Further information: 3351: 2484: 2473: 2461: 2452:Further information: 2370: 2352:in 2005, the arch of 2310:Further information: 2237: 2177: 2092: 2079:Further information: 2044: 2036:Paris of Central Asia 2016: 1961: 1935: 1845: 1759:, commander of 4,000 1743: 1725: 1712:Further information: 1530: 1495: 1477: 1464:Further information: 1448: 1364: 1362:described it in 921: 1312: 1303:Further information: 1281:first Islamic Emirate 1219:between 801 and 815. 1102: 1046: 707:, and the subsequent 274:34.52528°N 69.17833°E 138:Skyline in 2020, the 15711:Pul-e Khishti Mosque 15057:United Arab Emirates 14357:Romano, Amy (2003). 14220:www.afghanembassy.us 14183:. Greater Istanbul. 13178:. 12 November 2009. 13152:. 10 February 2015. 13090:. 10 December 2020. 12969:. 26 December 2020. 12623:Punjab National Bank 12613:31 July 2013 at the 12037:on 27 February 2008. 11778:Foschini, Fabrizio. 10541:. 16 November 1995. 10326:Landay, Jonathan S. 10281:. samaj.revues.org. 10200:publishing.cdlib.org 9959:. Diane Publishing. 9634:. 12 November 2001. 9577:The Persianate World 9521:The Persianate World 9256:Gall, Sandy (2012). 9181:Ibn Battuta (2004). 8827:Hill, John E. 2004. 8599:Ring, Trudy (1994). 7312:(born 1981), Afghan- 7230:Actors and Actresses 6957:ADEI Medical Complex 6759:Nazo Ana High School 6679:Ghulam Farooq Wardak 6622:Fall of Kabul (2021) 6436:Ahmad Shah Baba Mina 5902:canyon east of Kabul 5704:Shah Bobo Jan Palace 5622:Pul-e Khishti Mosque 5478:and Graeco-Bactrian 5146:Development planning 5002:Ministry of Interior 4903:Shaheen Asmayee F.C. 4059:Ahmad Shah Baba Mina 2659:Record high °C (°F) 2497:mountains along the 2439:regional ISIL branch 2312:Fall of Kabul (2021) 2201:. It led to a night 2059:to the west towards 1970:accelerated and the 1831:before returning to 1223:The Jewish community 1036:. An inscription on 956:to meet Knowledge's 949:This subsection may 836:Alexander Cunningham 737:September 11 attacks 426: • Density 15772:Places in Shahnameh 15706:Abdul Rahman Mosque 15676:Safi Landmark Hotel 15651:Paghman Hill Castle 15646:Chihil Sutun Palace 15626:Presidential Palace 15364:Status of Jerusalem 15140:Episkopi Cantonment 14893:Bandar Seri Begawan 14308:on 11 October 2008. 14282:. Scarecrow Press. 13488:12 May 2009 at the 13454:The Washington Post 12855:Pajhwok Afghan News 12727:Pajhwok Afghan News 12703:on 30 December 2013 12518:5 June 2007 at the 12412:www.theatlantic.com 12381:Wall Street Journal 12298:www.icc-cricket.com 12222:on 30 November 2009 11661:afghanistan.wcs.org 11458:www.crisisgroup.org 11400:. 7 December 2008. 9662:Library of Congress 9658:"Story Map Cascade" 9043:Feigenbaum, Aaron. 8809:on 5 September 2011 7287:(born 1980), writer 7173:(born 1985), singer 7167:(1946–1979), singer 7161:(born 1962), singer 7149:(1930–1993), singer 7143:(1924–1983), singer 7061:Mohammed Zahir Shah 7055:Habibullāh Kalakāni 6761:, a school for boys 6753:Malalai High School 6732:Habibia High School 6728:, a school for boys 6704:, a school for boys 6393:was located by the 6114:Paghman Hill Castle 6106:Ministry of Defense 5694:Chihil Sutun Palace 5602:Abdul Rahman Mosque 5556:Bagh-e Chihil Sutun 5437:Abdul Rahman Mosque 5316:Safi Landmark Hotel 5290:Darya Village Hotel 5133:Da Afghanistan Bank 5060:The wars since 1978 4985:level was called a 3312:Indian subcontinent 3127:Average snowy days 3083:Average rainy days 2939:Record low °C (°F) 2799:Daily mean °C (°F) 2570:(western Asia) and 2562:. Kabul is roughly 2332:. A month later, a 2266:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar 2258:Mohammad Najibullah 2145:Akhtar Abdur Rahman 2137:Soviet Armed Forces 2111:Nur Muhammad Taraki 2103:Presidential Palace 1996:Marks & Spencer 1980:Mohammad Daoud Khan 1923:King of Afghanistan 1911:Habibullah Kalakani 1803:Shujah Shah Durrani 1745:Chihil Sutun Palace 1727:Shujah Shah Durrani 1648:Indian subcontinent 1181:tribe known as the 1114:It is mentioned as 1055:Alexander the Great 792:classical antiquity 735:which followed the 695:undertaken by many 270: / 15686:Kabul Serena Hotel 15636:Bagh-e Bala Palace 14302:The Canadian Press 14099:"CURE Afghanistan" 12830:Architecturestudio 12759:. 17 August 2023. 12729:. 18 August 2023. 12608:Afghan United Bank 12479:(6 October 2009). 12383:. online.wsj.com. 12246:The Indian Express 11987:The New York Times 11747:Jackson, Allison. 11460:. 12 August 2022. 10869:on 13 January 2021 10674:"What Went Right?" 10591:BBC Newsnight 1995 10526:on 4 October 2013. 10479:The New York Times 10400:The New York Times 9994:The New York Times 9784:. 18 August 2015. 9474:10.1093/jis/7.1.49 9007:New Lines Magazine 8326:"History of Kabul" 8236:The New York Times 8114:Nancy Hatch Dupree 7891:. Merriam-Webster. 7847:. 4 October 2021. 7707:The New York Times 7449:Afghanistan portal 7225:(born 1983), boxer 7147:Abdul Rahim Sarban 6998:Jamhuriat Hospital 6944: 6816:Bakhtar University 6794: 6784: 6611: 6607:executive director 6588: 6576: 6478: 6237: 6184:and the brutalist 6018:Bagh-e Bala Palace 6002:Timur Shah Durrani 5998:Ahmad Shah Durrani 5995: 5946:. It had Buddhist 5924: 5788:(British Cemetery) 5786:Sherpur Cantonment 5734:Salam Khana Palace 5715:Char Chenar Palace 5699:Bagh-e Bala Palace 5640:Timur Shah Durrani 5552:(Gardens of Babur) 5541: 5533: 5525: 5386:Bagh-e Bala Palace 5342: 5302:Kabul Serena Hotel 5183: 5114: 4971: 4815: 4678: 4597:Kabul's population 4593: 4564: 4199:Hamid Karzai Int'l 3354: 3307:Kol-e Hashmat Khan 2487: 2479: 2468: 2373: 2256:After the fall of 2248: 2183: 2099: 2019: 1964: 1938: 1927:seat of government 1848: 1799:Dost Mohammad Khan 1776:Timur Shah Durrani 1757:Ahmad Shah Durrani 1749: 1738: 1502: 1490: 1485:, emperors of the 1421:dynasties in Delhi 1315: 1239:Muhammad al-Idrisi 1112: 1086:Indo-Greek Kingdom 1051: 794:referred to it as 786:, it was known as 666:Ahmad Shah Durrani 662:Timur Shah Durrani 569:, in the west and 421:4.954 million 418: • Total 397: • Water 381: • Total 279:34.52528; 69.17833 18:Kabul, Afghanistan 15734: 15733: 15691:Kabul's Irish Pub 15681:Kabul City Center 15631:Darul Aman Palace 15378: 15377: 15344: 15343: 14778:Camp Thunder Cove 14541: 14540: 14434:Eighteen largest 14372:978-0-8239-3863-6 14322:978-1-4392-2134-1 14289:978-0-8108-7815-0 14105:on 16 August 2010 14049:. 13 March 2023. 13616:. 25 March 2021. 13049:"Arg clock tower" 12450:978-1-108-83831-3 12326:. Worldbank.org. 11956:Stars and Stripes 11691:Afghanistan Times 11637:on 3 October 2019 11273:Los Angeles Times 10678:foreignpolicy.com 10438:978-1-60980-093-2 10369:978-0-9747323-1-2 10288:10.4000/samaj.212 10169:978-0-520-20893-3 9966:978-0-7881-1111-2 9594:978-90-04-38728-7 9538:978-90-04-38728-7 9434:978-90-04-15388-2 9275:978-1-4088-0905-1 9121:978-1-01-499132-4 9082:978-81-206-1189-4 8768:978-81-208-0405-0 8741:978-1-4008-5891-0 8704:978-90-04-08265-6 8677:978-1-4464-8958-1 8643:978-0-313-33798-7 8610:978-1-884964-04-6 8585:978-1-85649-522-6 8552:978-0-313-33089-6 8527:978-1-4931-8570-2 8494:on 30 August 2010 8443:978-0-19-190563-6 8397:978-0-19-517632-2 8176:Afghanistan Times 8124:on 30 August 2010 7948:978-1-60127-641-4 7672:[kɑːˈbʊl] 7660: 7633: 7467:Timeline of Kabul 7304:Sayed Hamid Noori 7267:Writers and Poets 7122:Religious figures 7097:Abdullah Abdullah 7039:Abdur Rahman Khan 6896:Mashal University 6891:Maryam University 6876:Kardan University 6871:Karwan University 6720:Amani High School 6530:fleet built by a 6097:National Assembly 6089:Kabul City Center 6048:Darul Aman Palace 6014:Abdur Rahman Khan 5763:Negaristani Milli 5729:Haram Sara Palace 5689:Darul Aman Palace 5646:Abdur Rahman Khan 5509:. The decline of 5467:(Babur Gardens). 5441:Shah-Do Shamshira 5421:Kabul City Center 5388:and the imposing 5366:Darul Aman Palace 5293:Golden Star Hotel 5068:Kabul City Center 4942:used for football 4926: 4925: 4611:by writing that: 4536: 4535: 4532: 4531: 4255:Qala-e Zaman Khan 3701:Khushal Khan Mena 3424:Agricultural area 3328:Dalmatian pelican 3273: 3272: 3173:relative humidity 2540:as the crow flies 2414:and its wing the 2387:A high-security " 2330:American invasion 2326:Northern Alliance 2187:Soviet–Afghan War 2161:Operation Cyclone 2081:Soviet–Afghan War 1907:Darul Aman Palace 1751:Nine years after 1637:Transliteration: 1528:by writing that: 1197:Kingdom of Kapisa 1026:Achaemenid Empire 995: 994: 987: 958:quality standards 927:Timeline of Kabul 721:Afghan mujahideen 713:Soviet–Afghan War 685:Darul Aman Palace 510: 509: 389: • Land 339: • Type 326:Capital formation 16:(Redirected from 15799: 15757:Capitals in Asia 15666:Gardens of Babur 15525: 15405: 15398: 15391: 15382: 15381: 14932:Christmas Island 14926:Flying Fish Cove 14602: 14601: 14568: 14561: 14554: 14545: 14544: 14428: 14421: 14414: 14405: 14404: 14395: 14392:Associated Press 14387:The Boston Globe 14376: 14364: 14353: 14309: 14293: 14266: 14265: 14263: 14261: 14256:on 10 April 2019 14252:. Archived from 14242: 14236: 14235: 14233: 14231: 14222:. Archived from 14212: 14206: 14203: 14197: 14196: 14194: 14192: 14177: 14171: 14170: 14168: 14166: 14151: 14145: 14144: 14142: 14140: 14131:. 30 July 2018. 14121: 14115: 14114: 14112: 14110: 14095: 14089: 14088: 14086: 14084: 14069: 14063: 14062: 14060: 14058: 14039: 14033: 14032: 14030: 14028: 14017:Official website 14009: 14003: 14002: 14000: 13998: 13983: 13977: 13976: 13966: 13934: 13923: 13922: 13920: 13913: 13905: 13899: 13898: 13887: 13881: 13880: 13878: 13876: 13857: 13851: 13850: 13848: 13846: 13827: 13821: 13820: 13818: 13816: 13797: 13791: 13790: 13788: 13786: 13767: 13761: 13760: 13758: 13756: 13737: 13731: 13730: 13728: 13726: 13711: 13705: 13704: 13702: 13700: 13681: 13675: 13674: 13667: 13656: 13655: 13653: 13651: 13636: 13630: 13629: 13627: 13625: 13610: 13604: 13603: 13601: 13599: 13580: 13574: 13573: 13571: 13569: 13550: 13544: 13543: 13541: 13539: 13534:on 2 August 2020 13530:. Archived from 13524: 13518: 13517: 13515: 13513: 13498: 13492: 13476: 13470: 13469: 13467: 13465: 13445: 13439: 13438: 13436: 13434: 13425:. 26 June 2013. 13419: 13413: 13412: 13410: 13408: 13393: 13387: 13386: 13384: 13382: 13367: 13361: 13360: 13358: 13356: 13341: 13335: 13334: 13332: 13330: 13321:. 17 July 2017. 13315: 13309: 13308: 13306: 13304: 13284: 13278: 13277: 13275: 13273: 13254: 13248: 13247: 13245: 13243: 13228: 13222: 13221: 13219: 13217: 13198: 13192: 13191: 13189: 13187: 13172: 13166: 13165: 13163: 13161: 13146: 13140: 13139: 13133: 13125: 13123: 13121: 13110: 13104: 13103: 13101: 13099: 13080: 13069: 13068: 13066: 13064: 13053:president.gov.af 13045: 13039: 13038: 13036: 13034: 13019: 12998: 12997: 12989: 12983: 12982: 12980: 12978: 12959: 12953: 12952: 12950: 12948: 12933: 12924: 12923: 12921: 12919: 12899: 12893: 12892: 12890: 12888: 12877: 12871: 12870: 12868: 12866: 12847: 12841: 12840: 12838: 12836: 12822: 12816: 12815: 12813: 12811: 12801: 12795: 12794: 12792: 12790: 12779: 12773: 12772: 12770: 12768: 12749: 12743: 12742: 12740: 12738: 12719: 12713: 12712: 12710: 12708: 12693: 12687: 12686: 12684: 12682: 12666: 12660: 12659: 12657: 12655: 12639: 12633: 12588: 12582: 12581: 12579: 12577: 12572:on 24 April 2014 12558: 12552: 12551: 12549: 12547: 12528: 12522: 12509: 12503: 12502: 12500: 12498: 12477:Fletcher, Martin 12473: 12467: 12466: 12464: 12462: 12434: 12428: 12427: 12425: 12423: 12403: 12397: 12396: 12394: 12392: 12372: 12366: 12365: 12363: 12361: 12352:. Dvidshub.net. 12346: 12340: 12339: 12337: 12335: 12320: 12314: 12313: 12311: 12309: 12290: 12284: 12283: 12281: 12279: 12268: 12262: 12261: 12259: 12257: 12238: 12232: 12231: 12229: 12227: 12212: 12206: 12205: 12203: 12201: 12181: 12175: 12174: 12172: 12170: 12151: 12145: 12144: 12142: 12140: 12121: 12115: 12114: 12112: 12110: 12104: 12089: 12081: 12075: 12074: 12072: 12070: 12058:Memoirs of Babur 12045: 12039: 12038: 12036: 12030:. 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October 2014. 10916: 10910: 10909: 10907: 10905: 10885: 10879: 10878: 10876: 10874: 10855: 10849: 10848: 10846: 10844: 10838: 10827: 10819: 10813: 10812: 10810: 10808: 10787: 10781: 10780: 10778: 10776: 10761: 10755: 10754: 10752: 10750: 10739:www.kabulnath.de 10730: 10724: 10723: 10721: 10719: 10700: 10694: 10693: 10691: 10689: 10669: 10663: 10662: 10660: 10658: 10643: 10637: 10636: 10634: 10632: 10626: 10615: 10607: 10598: 10592: 10587: 10581: 10580: 10578: 10576: 10561: 10555: 10554: 10552: 10550: 10534: 10528: 10527: 10525: 10518: 10510: 10504: 10501: 10495: 10494: 10492: 10490: 10470: 10464: 10463:Bowersox (p.192) 10461: 10455: 10454: 10452: 10450: 10422: 10416: 10415: 10413: 10411: 10392: 10386: 10385: 10383: 10381: 10353: 10347: 10346: 10344: 10342: 10323: 10317: 10311: 10305: 10304: 10302: 10300: 10290: 10270: 10264: 10258: 10252: 10249: 10243: 10237: 10228: 10222: 10216: 10215: 10213: 10211: 10192: 10186: 10185: 10183: 10181: 10153: 10147: 10146: 10144: 10142: 10124: 10115: 10112: 10106: 10103: 10097: 10094: 10088: 10085: 10076: 10073: 10067: 10066: 10064: 10062: 10047: 10041: 10040: 10038: 10036: 10016: 10010: 10009: 10007: 10005: 9985: 9979: 9978: 9950: 9941: 9940: 9938: 9936: 9916: 9910: 9909: 9907: 9905: 9890: 9881: 9878: 9872: 9871: 9869: 9867: 9847: 9841: 9838: 9832: 9829: 9820: 9817: 9811: 9804: 9798: 9797: 9795: 9793: 9774: 9765: 9762: 9753: 9746: 9740: 9737: 9731: 9730: 9728: 9726: 9720: 9709: 9701: 9690: 9687: 9678: 9677: 9675: 9673: 9654: 9648: 9647: 9645: 9643: 9624: 9618: 9617: 9616: 9614: 9568: 9562: 9561: 9560: 9558: 9512: 9506: 9505: 9503: 9501: 9453: 9447: 9446: 9420: 9411: 9410: 9408: 9406: 9395:academic.oup.com 9386: 9380: 9379: 9377: 9375: 9335: 9329: 9328: 9326: 9324: 9304: 9287: 9286: 9284: 9282: 9263: 9253: 9247: 9246: 9244: 9242: 9230:Memoirs of Babur 9217: 9211: 9210: 9208: 9206: 9178: 9172: 9171: 9169: 9167: 9152:Sir H. M. Elliot 9144: 9138: 9137: 9135: 9133: 9105: 9099: 9098: 9096: 9094: 9066: 9060: 9059: 9057: 9055: 9040: 9031: 9024: 9018: 9017: 9015: 9013: 8998: 8987: 8986: 8984: 8982: 8968: 8959: 8958: 8956: 8954: 8931: 8920: 8919: 8917: 8915: 8900:Sir H. M. Elliot 8892: 8883: 8867:A. D. H. Bivar, 8865: 8859: 8856: 8850: 8825: 8819: 8818: 8816: 8814: 8799:Sir H. M. Elliot 8791: 8785: 8784: 8782: 8780: 8752: 8746: 8745: 8727: 8721: 8720: 8718: 8716: 8688: 8682: 8681: 8670:. Random House. 8663: 8657: 8654: 8648: 8647: 8631: 8621: 8615: 8614: 8596: 8590: 8589: 8573: 8563: 8557: 8556: 8538: 8532: 8531: 8516:(2 April 2014). 8510: 8504: 8503: 8501: 8499: 8483: 8472: 8469: 8460: 8459: 8457: 8455: 8425: 8414: 8413: 8411: 8409: 8379: 8346: 8345: 8343: 8341: 8322: 8316: 8315: 8313: 8311: 8296: 8290: 8289: 8287: 8285: 8270: 8264: 8258: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8247: 8238:. 18 July 1973. 8228: 8219: 8218: 8216: 8214: 8198: 8192: 8191: 8189: 8187: 8167: 8161: 8160: 8158: 8156: 8140: 8134: 8133: 8131: 8129: 8110: 8104: 8103: 8101: 8099: 8067: 8056: 8055: 8053: 8051: 8030: 8024: 8023: 8021: 8019: 8010:. 28 June 2023. 8004: 7998: 7997: 7995: 7993: 7978: 7972: 7971: 7965: 7963: 7957: 7936: 7925: 7919: 7918: 7916: 7914: 7899: 7893: 7892: 7879: 7873: 7867: 7861: 7860: 7858: 7856: 7845:باختر خبری آژانس 7837: 7831: 7811: 7800: 7799: 7797: 7795: 7789: 7783:. 10 July 2023. 7778: 7770: 7759: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7734: 7723: 7722: 7720: 7718: 7698: 7677: 7674: 7669: 7665: 7659:romanized: 7658: 7656: 7647: 7645:[kɑˈbəl] 7642: 7638: 7632:romanized: 7631: 7629: 7620: 7619: 7616: 7615: 7612: 7609: 7606: 7603: 7600: 7591: 7590: 7587: 7586: 7583: 7580: 7577: 7574: 7571: 7566: 7565: 7562: 7559: 7556: 7553: 7550: 7541: 7540: 7537: 7536: 7533: 7530: 7527: 7524: 7515: 7514: 7511: 7510: 7507: 7504: 7501: 7498: 7495: 7483: 7451: 7446: 7445: 7444: 7422: 7421: 7420: 7405: 7404: 7403: 7388: 7387: 7386: 7371: 7370: 7369: 7354: 7353: 7352: 7329:Farahnaz Forotan 7128:Mir Zahid Harawi 7103:Shukria Barakzai 7091:Anahita Ratebzad 7049:Independence War 7010:Maywand Hospital 6916:Salam University 6881:Kateb University 6866:Kabul University 6821:Dawat University 6488:Public transport 6448:public transport 6340:Bamiyan Province 6304:Turkish Airlines 6208: 6196: 6178: 6166: 6154: 6142: 6130: 6035: 6032: 5960:Gardens of Babur 5895: 5883: 5869: 5854: 5831: 5812: 5800: 5612:Abul Fazl Shrine 5574:Shahr-e Naw Park 5565:Bagh-e Bala Park 5472:Tappe-i-Maranjan 5453:OMAR Mine Museum 5392:(founded 1893). 5378:Third Afghan War 5306:Kabul Star Hotel 5278:Wazir Akbar Khan 5000:(ANP) under the 4930:Sports complexes 4828: 4827: 4668: 4560:Gardens of Babur 4526: 4513: 4496: 4476: 4459: 4439: 4422: 4402: 4385: 4364: 4347: 4319: 4302: 4282: 4265: 4236: 4219: 4197: 4196: 4195: 4178: 4161: 4141: 4124: 4095: 4078: 4045: 4028: 4000: 3983: 3977:Wazir Akbar Khan 3965:Qala-e Fathullah 3943: 3926: 3892: 3875: 3839: 3822: 3786: 3769: 3741: 3724: 3674: 3657: 3620: 3603: 3553: 3536: 3490: 3473: 3406: 3405: 3397: 3396: 2607: 2606: 2574:(eastern Asia). 2360:in 2013 and the 2350:Gardens of Babur 2262:Peshawar Accords 2141:Director-General 2119:Marxism–Leninism 2040:J. Bruce Amstutz 1946:Kabul University 1942:inter-war period 1835:(now Pakistan). 1718:Barakzai dynasty 1631:, which states: 1582:Kitūr and Gibrik 1481:with his father 1431:were vassals of 1425:Chagatai Khanate 1414:in the close by 1319:Islamic conquest 1285:Zebulon Simontov 1199:, also known as 1175:Persian language 1148:Kujula Kadphises 1038:Darius the Great 990: 983: 979: 976: 970: 944: 943: 936: 877: 874: 851:(sacred book of 681:Gardens of Babur 567:Istanbul, Turkey 506: 503: 501: 454:Afghanistan Time 356:Hamdullah Nomani 310:No. of districts 285: 284: 282: 281: 280: 275: 271: 268: 267: 266: 263: 246: 245:Show map of Asia 235: 234: 228: 216: 205: 204: 198: 164: 125: 114: 107: 96: 89: 78: 53: 52: 42: 41: 21: 15807: 15806: 15802: 15801: 15800: 15798: 15797: 15796: 15737: 15736: 15735: 15730: 15614: 15526: 15517: 15429: 15414: 15409: 15379: 15374: 15354:Disputed. See: 15345: 15340: 15228:Northern Cyprus 15192: 15044: 14885: 14770: 14756: 14681: 14595: 14578: 14572: 14542: 14537: 14439: 14432: 14402: 14373: 14330:Muqarnas Online 14296: 14290: 14274: 14272:Further reading 14269: 14259: 14257: 14244: 14243: 14239: 14229: 14227: 14226:on 2 April 2019 14214: 14213: 14209: 14204: 14200: 14190: 14188: 14179: 14178: 14174: 14164: 14162: 14153: 14152: 14148: 14138: 14136: 14123: 14122: 14118: 14108: 14106: 14097: 14096: 14092: 14082: 14080: 14071: 14070: 14066: 14056: 14054: 14041: 14040: 14036: 14026: 14024: 14011: 14010: 14006: 13996: 13994: 13985: 13984: 13980: 13935: 13926: 13918: 13911: 13907: 13906: 13902: 13889: 13888: 13884: 13874: 13872: 13859: 13858: 13854: 13844: 13842: 13829: 13828: 13824: 13814: 13812: 13799: 13798: 13794: 13784: 13782: 13769: 13768: 13764: 13754: 13752: 13739: 13738: 13734: 13724: 13722: 13713: 13712: 13708: 13698: 13696: 13683: 13682: 13678: 13669: 13668: 13659: 13649: 13647: 13638: 13637: 13633: 13623: 13621: 13612: 13611: 13607: 13597: 13595: 13582: 13581: 13577: 13567: 13565: 13552: 13551: 13547: 13537: 13535: 13526: 13525: 13521: 13511: 13509: 13500: 13499: 13495: 13490:Wayback Machine 13477: 13473: 13463: 13461: 13446: 13442: 13432: 13430: 13421: 13420: 13416: 13406: 13404: 13399:. 9 June 2017. 13395: 13394: 13390: 13380: 13378: 13369: 13368: 13364: 13354: 13352: 13343: 13342: 13338: 13328: 13326: 13317: 13316: 13312: 13302: 13300: 13285: 13281: 13271: 13269: 13256: 13255: 13251: 13241: 13239: 13230: 13229: 13225: 13215: 13213: 13200: 13199: 13195: 13185: 13183: 13174: 13173: 13169: 13159: 13157: 13148: 13147: 13143: 13127: 13126: 13119: 13117: 13112: 13111: 13107: 13097: 13095: 13082: 13081: 13072: 13062: 13060: 13047: 13046: 13042: 13032: 13030: 13021: 13020: 13001: 12990: 12986: 12976: 12974: 12967:The Independent 12961: 12960: 12956: 12946: 12944: 12935: 12934: 12927: 12917: 12915: 12900: 12896: 12886: 12884: 12878: 12874: 12864: 12862: 12857:. 30 May 2023. 12849: 12848: 12844: 12834: 12832: 12824: 12823: 12819: 12809: 12807: 12803: 12802: 12798: 12788: 12786: 12780: 12776: 12766: 12764: 12751: 12750: 12746: 12736: 12734: 12721: 12720: 12716: 12706: 12704: 12695: 12694: 12690: 12680: 12678: 12667: 12663: 12653: 12651: 12640: 12636: 12615:Wayback Machine 12589: 12585: 12575: 12573: 12566:The Daily Beast 12560: 12559: 12555: 12545: 12543: 12530: 12529: 12525: 12520:Wayback Machine 12513:Kabul (Bagrami) 12510: 12506: 12496: 12494: 12474: 12470: 12460: 12458: 12451: 12435: 12431: 12421: 12419: 12404: 12400: 12390: 12388: 12373: 12369: 12359: 12357: 12348: 12347: 12343: 12333: 12331: 12322: 12321: 12317: 12307: 12305: 12292: 12291: 12287: 12277: 12275: 12274:. 21 April 2022 12270: 12269: 12265: 12255: 12253: 12240: 12239: 12235: 12225: 12223: 12214: 12213: 12209: 12199: 12197: 12182: 12178: 12168: 12166: 12153: 12152: 12148: 12138: 12136: 12123: 12122: 12118: 12108: 12106: 12102: 12087: 12083: 12082: 12078: 12068: 12066: 12046: 12042: 12034: 12027: 12023: 12022: 12018: 12010: 12006: 11996: 11994: 11979: 11975: 11965: 11963: 11948: 11944: 11934: 11932: 11917: 11913: 11903: 11901: 11888: 11887: 11880: 11870: 11868: 11864: 11857: 11853: 11852: 11848: 11838: 11836: 11832: 11821: 11817: 11816: 11809: 11799: 11797: 11793: 11782: 11776: 11772: 11762: 11760: 11745: 11741: 11731: 11729: 11714: 11710: 11700: 11698: 11685: 11684: 11680: 11670: 11668: 11655: 11654: 11650: 11640: 11638: 11625: 11624: 11620: 11610: 11608: 11593: 11589: 11583:Wayback Machine 11574: 11570: 11560: 11558: 11550: 11549: 11545: 11535: 11533: 11524: 11523: 11519: 11515:by Peter Pigott 11511: 11507: 11497: 11495: 11482: 11481: 11477: 11467: 11465: 11452: 11451: 11447: 11437: 11435: 11422: 11421: 11417: 11407: 11405: 11392: 11391: 11387: 11377: 11375: 11362: 11361: 11357: 11347: 11345: 11338:telegraph.co.uk 11330: 11326: 11316: 11314: 11297: 11293: 11283: 11281: 11264: 11260: 11250: 11248: 11239: 11238: 11234: 11224: 11222: 11213: 11212: 11208: 11198: 11196: 11183: 11182: 11178: 11168: 11166: 11157: 11156: 11152: 11142: 11140: 11133:thediplomat.com 11127: 11126: 11122: 11112: 11110: 11101: 11100: 11096: 11086: 11084: 11077:Washington Post 11071: 11070: 11066: 11056: 11054: 11049:. 17 May 2009. 11046:TheGuardian.com 11039: 11038: 11034: 11024: 11022: 11015:www.pajhwok.com 11007: 11003: 10993: 10991: 10978: 10977: 10973: 10963: 10961: 10946: 10942: 10932: 10930: 10918: 10917: 10913: 10903: 10901: 10886: 10882: 10872: 10870: 10857: 10856: 10852: 10842: 10840: 10836: 10825: 10821: 10820: 10816: 10806: 10804: 10799:. 13 May 2019. 10789: 10788: 10784: 10774: 10772: 10763: 10762: 10758: 10748: 10746: 10731: 10727: 10717: 10715: 10708:www.archnet.org 10702: 10701: 10697: 10687: 10685: 10670: 10666: 10656: 10654: 10645: 10644: 10640: 10630: 10628: 10624: 10613: 10609: 10608: 10601: 10590: 10588: 10584: 10574: 10572: 10563: 10562: 10558: 10548: 10546: 10537: 10535: 10531: 10523: 10516: 10512: 10511: 10507: 10502: 10498: 10488: 10486: 10471: 10467: 10462: 10458: 10448: 10446: 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9404: 9402: 9387: 9383: 9373: 9371: 9336: 9332: 9322: 9320: 9307:Schinasi, May. 9305: 9290: 9280: 9278: 9276: 9254: 9250: 9240: 9238: 9218: 9214: 9204: 9202: 9195: 9179: 9175: 9165: 9163: 9162:on 26 July 2013 9146: 9145: 9141: 9131: 9129: 9122: 9106: 9102: 9092: 9090: 9083: 9067: 9063: 9053: 9051: 9041: 9034: 9025: 9021: 9011: 9009: 8999: 8990: 8980: 8978: 8970: 8969: 8962: 8952: 8950: 8932: 8923: 8913: 8911: 8910:on 8 April 2014 8894: 8893: 8886: 8876:Wayback Machine 8866: 8862: 8857: 8853: 8848:Wayback Machine 8826: 8822: 8812: 8810: 8793: 8792: 8788: 8778: 8776: 8769: 8753: 8749: 8742: 8728: 8724: 8714: 8712: 8705: 8689: 8685: 8678: 8664: 8660: 8655: 8651: 8644: 8622: 8618: 8611: 8597: 8593: 8586: 8564: 8560: 8553: 8539: 8535: 8528: 8511: 8507: 8497: 8495: 8484: 8475: 8470: 8463: 8453: 8451: 8444: 8426: 8417: 8407: 8405: 8398: 8380: 8349: 8339: 8337: 8324: 8323: 8319: 8309: 8307: 8302:. 28 May 2019. 8298: 8297: 8293: 8283: 8281: 8272: 8271: 8267: 8263:by Michael Kohn 8259: 8255: 8245: 8243: 8230: 8229: 8222: 8212: 8210: 8201:Sayed A Azimi. 8199: 8195: 8185: 8183: 8168: 8164: 8154: 8152: 8141: 8137: 8127: 8125: 8111: 8107: 8097: 8095: 8068: 8059: 8049: 8047: 8032: 8031: 8027: 8017: 8015: 8006: 8005: 8001: 7991: 7989: 7980: 7979: 7975: 7961: 7959: 7955: 7949: 7934: 7926: 7922: 7912: 7910: 7901: 7900: 7896: 7881: 7880: 7876: 7868: 7864: 7854: 7852: 7839: 7838: 7834: 7824:Wayback Machine 7812: 7803: 7793: 7791: 7787: 7776: 7772: 7771: 7762: 7752: 7750: 7737:Kohzad, Nilly. 7735: 7726: 7716: 7714: 7699: 7690: 7686: 7681: 7680: 7667: 7640: 7597: 7593: 7568: 7547: 7543: 7521: 7517: 7492: 7488: 7484: 7480: 7475: 7447: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7424:Omaha, Nebraska 7418: 7416: 7401: 7399: 7384: 7382: 7367: 7365: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7340: 7300: 7279:Khaled Hosseini 7269: 7236:Azita Ghanizada 7232: 7180: 7137: 7124: 7067:Hafizullah Amin 7029: 7023: 7003:Jinnah Hospital 6963:Afshar Hospital 6934: 6924: 6774: 6736:Habibullah Khan 6687:private schools 6671: 6661: 6568: 6490: 6482:Toyota Corollas 6312: 6245: 6225: 6219: 6212: 6209: 6200: 6197: 6188: 6179: 6170: 6167: 6158: 6155: 6146: 6143: 6134: 6131: 6093:Golbahar Center 6033: 5932:Chakari minaret 5916: 5910: 5903: 5896: 5887: 5884: 5875: 5870: 5861: 5855: 5846: 5844:Khost rebellion 5832: 5823: 5813: 5804: 5801: 5769:Other landmarks 5720:Delgusha Palace 5586:Bibi Mahro Park 5582:Chaman-e-Hozori 5539:Bibi Mahro Park 5470:Maranjan Hill ( 5457:Paghman Gardens 5429:Kabul Golf Club 5330: 5312:Park Star Hotel 5266: 5260: 5219:. They provide 5201:Afghan Wireless 5171: 5165: 5148: 5135:, the nation's 5072:Gulbahar Center 5020: 5014: 5006:law enforcement 4960: 4954: 4891: 4805: 4777:Zablon Simintov 4738:Multilingualism 4669: 4663: 4551: 4549:Afghan diaspora 4541: 4482: 4445: 4408: 4380: 4370: 4339: 4335: 4325: 4288: 4257: 4253: 4242: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4193: 4191: 4184: 4147: 4115: 4111: 4101: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4051: 4020: 4016: 4014:Hazara-e Baghal 4006: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3949: 3918: 3913: 3912:(2nd, 3rd, 4th) 3908: 3898: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3845: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3792: 3761: 3757: 3747: 3716: 3711: 3703: 3699: 3694: 3690: 3680: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3626: 3598:(street, part) 3594: 3590: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3559: 3527: 3523: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3496: 3465: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3436: 3394: 3346: 3279: 3274: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2580: 2522:Television hill 2491:above sea level 2456: 2450: 2444: 2416:Haqqani network 2322: 2308: 2254: 2139:. In Pakistan, 2107:Saur Revolution 2087: 2077: 2038:. According to 2028:National Museum 1891:foreign affairs 1875:Habibullah Khan 1864: 1720: 1714:Durrani dynasty 1710: 1694:Mughal Emperors 1472: 1462: 1352:Islamic dynasty 1307: 1301: 1270:Soviet invasion 1231: 1225: 1203:. According to 1173:. Kapol in the 1171:Pahlavi scripts 1163:Sassanid Empire 1108:museum in Kabul 1082:Greco-Bactrians 1063:Seleucid Empire 1022:Cyrus The Great 991: 980: 974: 971: 964: 945: 941: 934: 929: 923: 875: 753: 705:Saur Revolution 603:Bactrian Greeks 498: 466: 278: 276: 272: 269: 264: 261: 259: 257: 256: 250: 249: 248: 247: 244: 243: 242: 241: 240: 236: 219: 218: 217: 214: 213: 212: 211: 210: 206: 184: 175:Nickname: 170: 169: 168: 167: 152: 151: 137: 131: 130: 129: 128: 127: 126: 117: 116: 115: 108: 99: 98: 97: 90: 81: 80: 79: 63: 54: 47: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15805: 15795: 15794: 15789: 15784: 15779: 15774: 15769: 15764: 15759: 15754: 15749: 15732: 15731: 15729: 15728: 15723: 15718: 15713: 15708: 15703: 15698: 15693: 15688: 15683: 15678: 15673: 15668: 15663: 15658: 15653: 15648: 15643: 15638: 15633: 15628: 15622: 15620: 15616: 15615: 15613: 15612: 15607: 15602: 15597: 15592: 15587: 15582: 15577: 15572: 15567: 15562: 15557: 15552: 15547: 15542: 15536: 15534: 15528: 15527: 15520: 15518: 15516: 15515: 15510: 15505: 15500: 15495: 15490: 15485: 15480: 15475: 15470: 15465: 15460: 15455: 15450: 15445: 15439: 15437: 15431: 15430: 15419: 15416: 15415: 15412:Kabul Province 15408: 15407: 15400: 15393: 15385: 15376: 15375: 15360:Cyprus dispute 15350: 15347: 15346: 15342: 15341: 15339: 15338: 15327: 15311: 15300: 15289: 15273: 15262: 15251: 15234: 15218: 15207: 15195: 15193: 15191: 15190: 15179: 15168: 15154: 15136: 15125: 15114: 15103: 15092: 15081: 15070: 15059: 15047: 15045: 15043: 15042: 15024: 15013: 15006: 14995: 14984: 14973: 14962: 14951: 14940: 14922: 14911: 14900: 14888: 14886: 14884: 14883: 14872: 14861: 14850: 14839: 14828: 14817: 14806: 14795: 14773: 14771: 14769: 14768: 14752: 14751: 14750: 14739: 14728: 14715: 14704: 14693: 14677: 14676: 14675: 14664: 14653: 14642: 14631: 14619: 14616: 14615: 14612: 14611:Southeast Asia 14609: 14606: 14600: 14597: 14596: 14583: 14580: 14579: 14571: 14570: 14563: 14556: 14548: 14539: 14538: 14536: 14535: 14530: 14525: 14520: 14515: 14510: 14505: 14500: 14495: 14490: 14485: 14480: 14475: 14470: 14465: 14463:Mazar-i-Sharif 14460: 14455: 14450: 14444: 14441: 14440: 14431: 14430: 14423: 14416: 14408: 14401: 14400:External links 14398: 14397: 14396: 14377: 14371: 14354: 14336:(1): 113–153. 14325: 14310: 14294: 14288: 14273: 14270: 14268: 14267: 14237: 14207: 14198: 14172: 14146: 14116: 14090: 14064: 14034: 14004: 13989:. Moe.gov.af. 13987:"دپوھنی وزارت" 13978: 13949:(4): 450–464. 13924: 13900: 13882: 13852: 13822: 13792: 13762: 13732: 13706: 13676: 13657: 13631: 13605: 13575: 13545: 13519: 13493: 13471: 13440: 13414: 13388: 13362: 13336: 13310: 13279: 13249: 13223: 13193: 13167: 13141: 13105: 13070: 13040: 12999: 12996:منار علم و جهل 12984: 12954: 12925: 12894: 12872: 12842: 12817: 12796: 12774: 12744: 12714: 12688: 12661: 12634: 12583: 12553: 12523: 12504: 12468: 12449: 12429: 12406:Taylor, Alan. 12398: 12367: 12341: 12315: 12285: 12263: 12233: 12207: 12176: 12146: 12116: 12076: 12040: 12016: 12004: 11973: 11942: 11911: 11878: 11846: 11807: 11770: 11739: 11716:Hamid, Tamim. 11708: 11678: 11648: 11618: 11587: 11568: 11543: 11517: 11505: 11475: 11445: 11415: 11385: 11355: 11324: 11291: 11258: 11232: 11206: 11176: 11150: 11120: 11094: 11064: 11032: 11001: 10971: 10940: 10911: 10880: 10850: 10814: 10782: 10756: 10725: 10695: 10664: 10638: 10627:on 2 July 2007 10599: 10582: 10556: 10529: 10505: 10496: 10465: 10456: 10437: 10417: 10387: 10368: 10348: 10318: 10306: 10265: 10253: 10244: 10229: 10217: 10187: 10168: 10148: 10116: 10107: 10098: 10089: 10077: 10068: 10042: 10011: 9980: 9965: 9942: 9911: 9882: 9873: 9842: 9833: 9821: 9812: 9799: 9766: 9754: 9741: 9732: 9691: 9679: 9649: 9619: 9593: 9563: 9537: 9507: 9448: 9433: 9412: 9381: 9330: 9288: 9274: 9248: 9212: 9193: 9173: 9139: 9120: 9100: 9081: 9061: 9032: 9019: 8988: 8976:aissonline.org 8960: 8921: 8884: 8869:KUSHAN DYNASTY 8860: 8851: 8820: 8786: 8767: 8747: 8740: 8722: 8703: 8683: 8676: 8658: 8649: 8642: 8616: 8609: 8591: 8584: 8558: 8551: 8533: 8526: 8505: 8473: 8461: 8442: 8415: 8396: 8347: 8317: 8291: 8265: 8253: 8220: 8193: 8162: 8135: 8105: 8057: 8025: 7999: 7973: 7947: 7920: 7894: 7874: 7862: 7832: 7801: 7760: 7724: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7679: 7678: 7676: 7675: 7648: 7621: 7477: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7470: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7453: 7452: 7436: 7433: 7432: 7431: 7414: 7397: 7380: 7363: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7338: 7332: 7326: 7320: 7310:Mustafa Nayyem 7307: 7299: 7296: 7295: 7294: 7288: 7285:Homeira Qaderi 7282: 7276: 7268: 7265: 7264: 7263: 7257: 7254:Annet Mahendru 7251: 7245: 7239: 7231: 7228: 7227: 7226: 7220: 7214: 7205: 7199: 7193: 7187: 7179: 7176: 7175: 7174: 7168: 7162: 7156: 7150: 7144: 7136: 7133: 7132: 7131: 7123: 7120: 7119: 7118: 7115:Nasima Razmyar 7112: 7106: 7100: 7094: 7088: 7082: 7076: 7070: 7064: 7058: 7052: 7045:Amanullah Khan 7042: 7036: 7028: 7025: 7024: 7022: 7021:Notable people 7019: 7018: 7017: 7014: 7011: 7008: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6967: 6964: 6961: 6958: 6923: 6920: 6919: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6773: 6770: 6769: 6768: 6762: 6756: 6750: 6747:Lycée Esteqlal 6744: 6738: 6729: 6723: 6717: 6714: 6708: 6705: 6660: 6657: 6638:United Nations 6567: 6564: 6544:overhead wires 6489: 6486: 6413:Chicken Street 6400:Jadayi Maiwand 6391:Massoud Circle 6328:Mazar-i-Sharif 6311: 6308: 6244: 6241: 6231:Flightline at 6218: 6217:Transportation 6215: 6214: 6213: 6210: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6191: 6189: 6180: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6125: 6044:Amanullah Khan 5940:Greco-Bactrian 5909: 5906: 5905: 5904: 5897: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5878: 5876: 5871: 5864: 5862: 5856: 5849: 5847: 5833: 5826: 5824: 5814: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5795: 5792: 5791: 5790: 5789: 5783: 5781:Jada-e Maiwand 5777: 5774: 5766: 5765: 5764: 5761: 5758: 5755: 5745: 5744: 5743: 5742: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5717: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5671: 5670: 5669: 5663: 5648: 5642: 5631: 5630: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5594: 5593: 5592: 5587: 5584: 5579: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5563: 5553: 5425:Chicken Street 5406:Shahrara Tower 5329: 5326: 5325: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5285: 5259: 5256: 5164: 5163:Communications 5161: 5147: 5144: 5106:Chicken Street 5088:Chicken Street 5076:City Walk Mall 5013: 5010: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4948: 4947: 4946: 4943: 4937: 4924: 4923: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4899: 4898: 4895: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4870: 4869: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4845: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4826: 4825: 4804: 4801: 4751:while 30% are 4728:(Persian) and 4661: 4540: 4537: 4534: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4521: 4515: 4514: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4492: 4487: 4484: 4478: 4477: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4455: 4450: 4447: 4441: 4440: 4433: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4418: 4413: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4381: 4375: 4372: 4366: 4365: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4343: 4330: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4298: 4293: 4290: 4284: 4283: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4261: 4247: 4244: 4238: 4237: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4215: 4189: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4157: 4152: 4149: 4143: 4142: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4120: 4106: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4074: 4056: 4053: 4047: 4046: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4024: 4011: 4008: 4002: 4001: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3979: 3954: 3951: 3945: 3944: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3922: 3903: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3871: 3850: 3847: 3841: 3840: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3818: 3797: 3794: 3788: 3787: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3765: 3752: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3720: 3715:(street, part) 3709:Mirwais Maidan 3685: 3682: 3676: 3675: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3653: 3631: 3628: 3622: 3621: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3599: 3564: 3561: 3555: 3554: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3532: 3501: 3498: 3492: 3491: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3469: 3453:Jadayi Maiwand 3441: 3438: 3432: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3402: 3401: 3362:Kabul Province 3358:Kabul District 3345: 3342: 3320:protected area 3291:climate change 3278: 3275: 3271: 3270: 3263: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3221:sunshine hours 3216: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3168: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3124: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3080: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3006: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2936: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2866: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2656: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2612: 2611: 2605: 2579: 2576: 2449: 2446: 2362:Taj Beg Palace 2334:new government 2307: 2304: 2271:New York Times 2250:Main article: 2240:Jada-e Maiwand 2199:3 Hut uprising 2179:Taj Beg Palace 2076: 2073: 2024:Chicken Street 1887:Amanullah Khan 1863: 1860: 1807:British Empire 1801:, but in 1839 1792:George Forster 1709: 1706: 1595:, a poet from 1466:Timurid Empire 1461: 1458: 1300: 1297: 1227:Main article: 1224: 1221: 1217:Tibetan Empire 1205:Táríkhu-l Hind 1167:Indo-Sassanids 1106:statue at the 1090:Indo-Scythians 1071:Mauryan Empire 993: 992: 948: 946: 939: 933: 930: 922: 919: 853:Zoroastrianism 780:Hellenic world 752: 749: 743:following the 571:Hanoi, Vietnam 521:Kabul Province 508: 507: 496: 492: 491: 486: 480: 479: 474: 468: 467: 464: 462: 458: 457: 447: 441: 440: 437: 431: 430: 427: 423: 422: 419: 415: 414: 410: 409: 406: 402: 401: 398: 394: 393: 390: 386: 385: 382: 378: 377: 373: 372: 366: 359: 358: 353: 346: 345: 340: 336: 335: 331: 330: 327: 323: 322: 319: 315: 314: 311: 307: 306: 301: 295: 294: 291: 287: 286: 252: 251: 238: 237: 230: 229: 223: 222: 221: 220: 208: 207: 200: 199: 193: 192: 191: 190: 189: 186: 185: 176: 172: 171: 165: 159: 158: 157: 154: 153: 133: 132: 120: 119: 118: 109: 102: 101: 100: 91: 84: 83: 82: 73: 72: 71: 70: 69: 68: 65: 64: 59: 56: 55: 48: 45: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15804: 15793: 15790: 15788: 15785: 15783: 15780: 15778: 15775: 15773: 15770: 15768: 15765: 15763: 15760: 15758: 15755: 15753: 15750: 15748: 15745: 15744: 15742: 15727: 15724: 15722: 15719: 15717: 15716:Id Gah Mosque 15714: 15712: 15709: 15707: 15704: 15702: 15699: 15697: 15696:Kabul Library 15694: 15692: 15689: 15687: 15684: 15682: 15679: 15677: 15674: 15672: 15669: 15667: 15664: 15662: 15659: 15657: 15654: 15652: 15649: 15647: 15644: 15642: 15641:Tajbeg Palace 15639: 15637: 15634: 15632: 15629: 15627: 15624: 15623: 15621: 15617: 15611: 15608: 15606: 15603: 15601: 15598: 15596: 15593: 15591: 15588: 15586: 15585:Mir Bacha Kot 15583: 15581: 15580:Khak-i Jabbar 15578: 15576: 15573: 15571: 15568: 15566: 15563: 15561: 15558: 15556: 15555:Dehnawe Farza 15553: 15551: 15548: 15546: 15543: 15541: 15538: 15537: 15535: 15533: 15529: 15524: 15514: 15511: 15509: 15506: 15504: 15501: 15499: 15496: 15494: 15491: 15489: 15488:Mir Bacha Kot 15486: 15484: 15481: 15479: 15476: 15474: 15471: 15469: 15466: 15464: 15461: 15459: 15456: 15454: 15451: 15449: 15446: 15444: 15441: 15440: 15438: 15436: 15432: 15428: 15424: 15423: 15417: 15413: 15406: 15401: 15399: 15394: 15392: 15387: 15386: 15383: 15373: 15369: 15365: 15361: 15357: 15353: 15348: 15337: 15333: 15332: 15328: 15326: 15323: 15322: 15321:South Ossetia 15317: 15316: 15312: 15310: 15306: 15305: 15301: 15299: 15295: 15294: 15290: 15288: 15285: 15284: 15279: 15278: 15274: 15272: 15268: 15267: 15263: 15261: 15257: 15256: 15252: 15250: 15246: 15245: 15240: 15239: 15235: 15233: 15230: 15229: 15224: 15223: 15222:North Nicosia 15219: 15217: 15213: 15212: 15208: 15206: 15202: 15201: 15197: 15196: 15194: 15189: 15185: 15184: 15180: 15178: 15174: 15173: 15169: 15167: 15164: 15160: 15159: 15155: 15152: 15148: 15147: 15142: 15141: 15137: 15135: 15131: 15130: 15126: 15124: 15120: 15119: 15115: 15113: 15109: 15108: 15104: 15102: 15098: 15097: 15093: 15091: 15087: 15086: 15082: 15080: 15076: 15075: 15071: 15069: 15065: 15064: 15060: 15058: 15054: 15053: 15049: 15048: 15046: 15040: 15036: 15035: 15030: 15029: 15025: 15023: 15019: 15018: 15014: 15012: 15011: 15007: 15005: 15001: 15000: 14996: 14994: 14990: 14989: 14985: 14983: 14979: 14978: 14974: 14972: 14968: 14967: 14963: 14961: 14957: 14956: 14952: 14950: 14946: 14945: 14941: 14938: 14934: 14933: 14928: 14927: 14923: 14921: 14917: 14916: 14912: 14910: 14906: 14905: 14901: 14899: 14895: 14894: 14890: 14889: 14887: 14882: 14878: 14877: 14873: 14871: 14867: 14866: 14862: 14860: 14856: 14855: 14851: 14849: 14845: 14844: 14840: 14838: 14834: 14833: 14829: 14827: 14823: 14822: 14818: 14816: 14812: 14811: 14807: 14805: 14801: 14800: 14796: 14794: 14790: 14786: 14785: 14780: 14779: 14775: 14774: 14772: 14767: 14763: 14762: 14758: 14757: 14755: 14749: 14745: 14744: 14740: 14738: 14734: 14733: 14729: 14727: 14726: 14721: 14720: 14716: 14714: 14710: 14709: 14705: 14703: 14699: 14698: 14694: 14692: 14688: 14687: 14683: 14682: 14680: 14674: 14670: 14669: 14665: 14663: 14659: 14658: 14654: 14652: 14648: 14647: 14643: 14641: 14637: 14636: 14632: 14630: 14626: 14625: 14621: 14620: 14618: 14617: 14610: 14607: 14604: 14603: 14598: 14594: 14590: 14586: 14581: 14576: 14569: 14564: 14562: 14557: 14555: 14550: 14549: 14546: 14534: 14531: 14529: 14526: 14524: 14521: 14519: 14516: 14514: 14511: 14509: 14506: 14504: 14501: 14499: 14496: 14494: 14491: 14489: 14486: 14484: 14481: 14479: 14476: 14474: 14471: 14469: 14466: 14464: 14461: 14459: 14456: 14454: 14451: 14449: 14446: 14445: 14442: 14438:by population 14437: 14429: 14424: 14422: 14417: 14415: 14410: 14409: 14406: 14393: 14389: 14388: 14383: 14378: 14374: 14368: 14363: 14362: 14355: 14351: 14347: 14343: 14339: 14335: 14331: 14326: 14323: 14319: 14315: 14311: 14307: 14303: 14299: 14295: 14291: 14285: 14281: 14276: 14275: 14255: 14251: 14247: 14241: 14225: 14221: 14217: 14211: 14202: 14186: 14182: 14176: 14160: 14156: 14150: 14134: 14130: 14126: 14120: 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Km.gov.af. 13641: 13635: 13619: 13615: 13609: 13593: 13589: 13585: 13579: 13563: 13559: 13555: 13549: 13533: 13529: 13523: 13507: 13503: 13497: 13491: 13487: 13484: 13480: 13475: 13459: 13455: 13451: 13444: 13428: 13424: 13418: 13402: 13398: 13392: 13376: 13372: 13366: 13350: 13346: 13340: 13324: 13320: 13314: 13298: 13294: 13290: 13283: 13267: 13263: 13259: 13253: 13237: 13233: 13227: 13211: 13207: 13203: 13197: 13181: 13177: 13171: 13155: 13151: 13145: 13137: 13131: 13115: 13109: 13093: 13089: 13085: 13079: 13077: 13075: 13058: 13054: 13050: 13044: 13028: 13024: 13018: 13016: 13014: 13012: 13010: 13008: 13006: 13004: 12993: 12988: 12972: 12968: 12964: 12958: 12942: 12938: 12932: 12930: 12913: 12909: 12905: 12898: 12883: 12876: 12860: 12856: 12852: 12846: 12831: 12827: 12821: 12806: 12800: 12785: 12778: 12762: 12758: 12754: 12748: 12732: 12728: 12724: 12718: 12702: 12698: 12692: 12676: 12672: 12665: 12649: 12645: 12638: 12632: 12631:Western Union 12628: 12624: 12620: 12616: 12612: 12609: 12605: 12604:Pashtany Bank 12601: 12597: 12593: 12587: 12571: 12567: 12563: 12557: 12541: 12537: 12533: 12527: 12521: 12517: 12514: 12508: 12492: 12488: 12487: 12482: 12478: 12472: 12456: 12452: 12446: 12442: 12441: 12433: 12417: 12413: 12409: 12402: 12386: 12382: 12378: 12371: 12355: 12351: 12345: 12329: 12325: 12319: 12303: 12299: 12295: 12289: 12273: 12267: 12251: 12247: 12243: 12237: 12221: 12217: 12211: 12195: 12191: 12187: 12180: 12164: 12160: 12156: 12150: 12134: 12130: 12126: 12120: 12101: 12097: 12093: 12086: 12080: 12064: 12060: 12059: 12054: 12050: 12044: 12033: 12026: 12020: 12013: 12008: 11992: 11988: 11984: 11977: 11961: 11957: 11953: 11946: 11930: 11926: 11922: 11915: 11899: 11895: 11891: 11885: 11883: 11863: 11856: 11850: 11831: 11827: 11820: 11814: 11812: 11792: 11788: 11781: 11774: 11758: 11754: 11750: 11743: 11727: 11723: 11719: 11712: 11696: 11692: 11688: 11682: 11666: 11662: 11658: 11652: 11636: 11632: 11628: 11622: 11606: 11602: 11598: 11591: 11584: 11580: 11577: 11572: 11557: 11553: 11547: 11532:on 4 May 2023 11531: 11527: 11521: 11514: 11509: 11493: 11489: 11485: 11479: 11463: 11459: 11455: 11449: 11433: 11429: 11425: 11419: 11403: 11399: 11395: 11389: 11373: 11369: 11365: 11359: 11343: 11339: 11335: 11328: 11312: 11308: 11307: 11302: 11295: 11279: 11275: 11274: 11269: 11262: 11246: 11242: 11236: 11220: 11216: 11210: 11194: 11190: 11186: 11180: 11164: 11160: 11154: 11138: 11134: 11130: 11124: 11108: 11104: 11098: 11082: 11078: 11074: 11068: 11052: 11048: 11047: 11042: 11036: 11020: 11016: 11012: 11005: 10989: 10985: 10984:gholghola.com 10981: 10975: 10959: 10955: 10951: 10944: 10928: 10924: 10921: 10915: 10899: 10895: 10891: 10884: 10868: 10864: 10860: 10854: 10835: 10831: 10824: 10818: 10802: 10798: 10797: 10792: 10786: 10770: 10766: 10760: 10744: 10740: 10736: 10729: 10713: 10709: 10705: 10699: 10683: 10679: 10675: 10668: 10652: 10648: 10642: 10623: 10619: 10612: 10606: 10604: 10597: 10593: 10586: 10570: 10566: 10560: 10544: 10540: 10533: 10522: 10515: 10509: 10500: 10484: 10480: 10476: 10469: 10460: 10444: 10440: 10434: 10430: 10429: 10421: 10405: 10401: 10397: 10391: 10375: 10371: 10365: 10361: 10360: 10352: 10336: 10332: 10329: 10322: 10315: 10310: 10294: 10289: 10284: 10280: 10276: 10269: 10262: 10257: 10248: 10241: 10236: 10234: 10226: 10221: 10205: 10201: 10197: 10196:"Afghanistan" 10191: 10175: 10171: 10165: 10161: 10160: 10152: 10136: 10132: 10131: 10123: 10121: 10111: 10102: 10093: 10084: 10082: 10072: 10056: 10052: 10046: 10030: 10026: 10025:The Telegraph 10022: 10015: 9999: 9995: 9991: 9984: 9976: 9972: 9968: 9962: 9958: 9957: 9949: 9947: 9930: 9926: 9922: 9915: 9899: 9895: 9889: 9887: 9877: 9861: 9857: 9853: 9846: 9837: 9828: 9826: 9816: 9809: 9803: 9787: 9783: 9779: 9773: 9771: 9761: 9759: 9751: 9745: 9736: 9717: 9713: 9706: 9700: 9698: 9696: 9686: 9684: 9667: 9663: 9659: 9653: 9637: 9633: 9629: 9623: 9608: 9604: 9600: 9596: 9590: 9586: 9582: 9578: 9574: 9567: 9552: 9548: 9544: 9540: 9534: 9530: 9526: 9522: 9518: 9511: 9495: 9491: 9487: 9483: 9479: 9475: 9471: 9467: 9463: 9459: 9452: 9444: 9440: 9436: 9430: 9426: 9419: 9417: 9400: 9396: 9392: 9385: 9369: 9365: 9361: 9357: 9353: 9349: 9345: 9341: 9334: 9318: 9314: 9310: 9303: 9301: 9299: 9297: 9295: 9293: 9277: 9271: 9267: 9262: 9261: 9252: 9236: 9232: 9231: 9226: 9222: 9216: 9200: 9196: 9194:0-415-34473-5 9190: 9186: 9185: 9177: 9161: 9157: 9153: 9149: 9143: 9127: 9123: 9117: 9113: 9112: 9104: 9088: 9084: 9078: 9074: 9073: 9065: 9050: 9046: 9039: 9037: 9029: 9023: 9008: 9004: 8997: 8995: 8993: 8977: 8973: 8967: 8965: 8949: 8945: 8941: 8937: 8930: 8928: 8926: 8909: 8905: 8901: 8897: 8891: 8889: 8881: 8877: 8873: 8870: 8864: 8855: 8849: 8845: 8842: 8838: 8834: 8830: 8824: 8808: 8804: 8800: 8796: 8790: 8774: 8770: 8764: 8760: 8759: 8751: 8743: 8737: 8733: 8726: 8710: 8706: 8700: 8696: 8695: 8687: 8679: 8673: 8669: 8662: 8653: 8645: 8639: 8635: 8630: 8629: 8620: 8612: 8606: 8602: 8595: 8587: 8581: 8577: 8572: 8571: 8562: 8554: 8548: 8544: 8537: 8529: 8523: 8519: 8515: 8509: 8493: 8489: 8482: 8480: 8478: 8471:Adamec, p.231 8468: 8466: 8449: 8445: 8439: 8435: 8431: 8424: 8422: 8420: 8403: 8399: 8393: 8389: 8385: 8378: 8376: 8374: 8372: 8370: 8368: 8366: 8364: 8362: 8360: 8358: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8335: 8331: 8330:Lonely Planet 8327: 8321: 8305: 8301: 8295: 8279: 8275: 8269: 8262: 8257: 8241: 8237: 8233: 8227: 8225: 8208: 8204: 8197: 8181: 8177: 8173: 8166: 8150: 8146: 8139: 8123: 8119: 8115: 8109: 8093: 8089: 8085: 8081: 8077: 8073: 8066: 8064: 8062: 8045: 8041: 8040: 8035: 8029: 8013: 8009: 8003: 7987: 7983: 7977: 7969: 7954: 7950: 7944: 7940: 7933: 7932: 7924: 7908: 7904: 7898: 7890: 7889: 7884: 7878: 7871: 7866: 7850: 7846: 7842: 7836: 7829: 7825: 7821: 7818: 7817: 7810: 7808: 7806: 7786: 7782: 7775: 7769: 7767: 7765: 7748: 7744: 7740: 7733: 7731: 7729: 7712: 7708: 7704: 7697: 7695: 7693: 7688: 7673: 7664: 7652: 7649: 7646: 7637: 7625: 7622: 7618: 7589: 7539: 7513: 7486: 7485: 7482: 7478: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7454: 7450: 7439: 7429: 7428:United States 7425: 7415: 7412: 7411:United States 7408: 7398: 7395: 7391: 7381: 7378: 7374: 7364: 7361: 7357: 7347: 7346: 7336: 7333: 7330: 7327: 7324: 7323:Yama Wolasmal 7321: 7319: 7315: 7311: 7308: 7305: 7302: 7301: 7292: 7289: 7286: 7283: 7280: 7277: 7274: 7271: 7270: 7261: 7258: 7255: 7252: 7249: 7248:Vida Samadzai 7246: 7243: 7240: 7237: 7234: 7233: 7224: 7221: 7218: 7217:Naveen-ul-Haq 7215: 7213: 7212:Asghar Afghan 7209: 7206: 7203: 7200: 7197: 7194: 7191: 7190:Asghar Afghan 7188: 7185: 7182: 7181: 7172: 7171:Aryana Sayeed 7169: 7166: 7163: 7160: 7157: 7154: 7151: 7148: 7145: 7142: 7139: 7138: 7129: 7126: 7125: 7116: 7113: 7110: 7107: 7104: 7101: 7098: 7095: 7092: 7089: 7086: 7083: 7080: 7077: 7074: 7073:Babrak Karmal 7071: 7068: 7065: 7062: 7059: 7056: 7053: 7050: 7046: 7043: 7040: 7037: 7034: 7033:Sher Ali Khan 7031: 7030: 7015: 7012: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6968: 6965: 6962: 6959: 6956: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6948: 6942: 6938: 6933: 6929: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6798: 6797: 6792: 6788: 6782: 6778: 6766: 6763: 6760: 6757: 6754: 6751: 6748: 6745: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6733: 6730: 6727: 6724: 6721: 6718: 6715: 6712: 6709: 6706: 6703: 6700: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6680: 6676: 6670: 6666: 6656: 6654: 6650: 6645: 6643: 6639: 6634: 6632: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6616: 6613:In 2019, the 6608: 6605: 6601: 6597: 6592: 6585: 6580: 6572: 6563: 6561: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6537: 6534:company (see 6533: 6529: 6525: 6520: 6518: 6514: 6510: 6506: 6502: 6497: 6495: 6485: 6483: 6475: 6470: 6466: 6464: 6460: 6455: 6453: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6437: 6433: 6429: 6424: 6422: 6418: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6402: 6401: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6371: 6369: 6365: 6361: 6357: 6353: 6349: 6345: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6307: 6305: 6301: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6277: 6273: 6269: 6268:Pamir Airways 6265: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6249: 6240: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6207: 6202: 6195: 6190: 6187: 6183: 6182:Pashtany Bank 6177: 6172: 6165: 6160: 6153: 6148: 6141: 6136: 6129: 6124: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6115: 6111: 6107: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6085: 6083: 6079: 6075: 6074: 6069: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6045: 6040: 6037: 6028: 6024: 6019: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6006:Central Asian 6003: 5999: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5973:Id Gah Mosque 5969: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5930:The Buddhist 5928: 5920: 5915: 5901: 5894: 5889: 5882: 5877: 5874: 5868: 5863: 5860: 5859:Zarnegar Park 5853: 5848: 5845: 5841: 5837: 5830: 5825: 5822: 5818: 5811: 5806: 5799: 5794: 5793: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5778: 5775: 5772: 5771: 5770: 5767: 5762: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5750: 5749: 5746: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5679:Tajbeg Palace 5677: 5676: 5675: 5672: 5668: 5665:Mausoleum of 5664: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5650:Mausoleum of 5649: 5647: 5644:Mausoleum of 5643: 5641: 5638:Mausoleum of 5637: 5636: 5635: 5632: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5607:Id Gah Mosque 5605: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5598: 5595: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578:Bagh-e Zanana 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5569:Zarnegar Park 5567: 5564: 5561: 5557: 5554: 5551: 5548: 5547: 5546: 5543: 5542: 5537: 5529: 5523: 5519: 5515: 5512: 5508: 5507:Ariana Cinema 5503: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5484:Guldara stupa 5481: 5477: 5473: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5417: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5402:Kolola Pushta 5399: 5395: 5391: 5390:Id Gah Mosque 5387: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5364:, the ruined 5363: 5360:excavated at 5359: 5355: 5351: 5347: 5339: 5334: 5323:Zohak Village 5322: 5320:Spinzar Hotel 5319: 5317: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5287:Central Hotel 5286: 5283: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5265: 5255: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5236: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5188: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5160: 5156: 5154: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5128: 5123: 5119: 5116:According to 5111: 5107: 5102: 5098: 5096: 5091: 5089: 5083: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5034:, beverages, 5033: 5029: 5025: 5019: 5009: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4994: 4992: 4991:wakil-e gozar 4988: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4968: 4964: 4959: 4944: 4941: 4940:Ghazi Stadium 4938: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4931: 4928: 4927: 4921: 4919: 4918:Ghazi Stadium 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4894: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4846: 4829: 4823: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4813: 4812:Ghazi Stadium 4809: 4800: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4745: 4741: 4739: 4735: 4734:lingua franca 4731: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4674: 4666: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4612: 4610: 4606: 4601: 4598: 4589: 4585: 4582: 4577: 4571: 4569: 4562: 4561: 4555: 4550: 4546: 4528: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4493: 4491: 4479: 4475: 4468: 4465: 4462: 4456: 4454: 4442: 4438: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4419: 4417: 4405: 4401: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4382: 4379: 4378:Pul-e Charkhi 4367: 4363: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4322: 4318: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4299: 4297: 4285: 4281: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4262: 4260: 4256: 4251: 4239: 4235: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4216: 4213: 4209: 4208:Khwaja Rawash 4205: 4204:Khwaja Bughra 4200: 4181: 4177: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4158: 4156: 4144: 4140: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4121: 4118: 4114: 4113:Dashte Barchi 4110: 4098: 4094: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4075: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4060: 4048: 4044: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4025: 4023: 4022:Qala-e Najara 4019: 4015: 4003: 3999: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3980: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3946: 3942: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3923: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3907: 3895: 3891: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3872: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3842: 3838: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3819: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3800:Aqa Ali Shams 3789: 3785: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3766: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3744: 3740: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3721: 3719: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3697: 3696:Karte Mamorin 3693: 3689: 3677: 3673: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3639:Kolola Pushta 3635: 3623: 3619: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3588: 3587:Karte Mamorin 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3556: 3552: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3533: 3530: 3526: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3493: 3489: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3470: 3468: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3445: 3433: 3430:Location map 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3385: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3350: 3341: 3339: 3338:Air pollution 3335: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3308: 3303: 3299: 3294: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3269: 3264: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219:Mean monthly 3217: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3169: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3081: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3012: 3011:precipitation 3007: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2937: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2867: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2797: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2727: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2657: 2613: 2608: 2604: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2575: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2536: 2534: 2529: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2510: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2483: 2476: 2472: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2429:The city was 2427: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2393:Ring of Steel 2390: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2369: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2282:at the time. 2281: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2253: 2245: 2241: 2236: 2232: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2213: 2211: 2210: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2170: 2166: 2165:United States 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2129: 2127: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2082: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2048: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2032:Lonely Planet 2029: 2025: 2015: 2011: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1972:built-up area 1969: 1960: 1956: 1954: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1934: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1895:Eidgah Mosque 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1871: 1869: 1859: 1857: 1856:Sher Ali Khan 1853: 1844: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1833:British India 1830: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1772:Afghan Empire 1769: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1746: 1742: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1587: 1586:Afghān tribes 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1534:Kābul country 1529: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1518:Mughal Empire 1515: 1511: 1507: 1499: 1494: 1488: 1487:Mughal Empire 1484: 1480: 1476: 1471: 1470:Mughal Empire 1467: 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Seh 3755:Darulaman 3444:Chindawol 3344:Districts 2556:New Delhi 2544:Islamabad 2448:Geography 2195:Khalqists 2153:proxy war 2004:Kabul Zoo 1998:store in 1903:Darulaman 1819:Jalalabad 1679:campaigns 1652:Abul Fazl 1597:Hindustan 1510:Tamerlane 1433:Ilkhanate 1368:Musulmáns 1272:in 1979. 1209:Al-Biruni 1183:Kidarites 932:Antiquity 861:Ortospana 857:Vaekereta 697:Europeans 650:Afsharids 599:Seleucids 583:Silk Road 472:Area code 450:UTC+04:30 445:Time zone 405:Elevation 15550:Tarakhel 15503:Qarabagh 15453:Deh Sabz 15283:Abkhazia 15238:Ramallah 15118:Damascus 15004:Cambodia 14971:Malaysia 14909:Thailand 14848:Maldives 14815:Pakistan 14748:Mongolia 14668:Tashkent 14657:Dushanbe 14624:Ashgabat 14575:Capitals 14488:Charikar 14453:Kandahar 14230:23 March 14191:10 April 14185:Archived 14159:Archived 14133:Archived 14129:TOLOnews 14077:Archived 14051:Archived 14047:TOLOnews 14021:Archived 13991:Archived 13973:34054250 13916:Archived 13895:Archived 13869:Archived 13839:Archived 13809:Archived 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3460:(street) 3455:(street) 3450:(street) 3448:Kharabat 3440:Central 3437:ناحیه ۱ 3412:Location 3370:shārwāli 3326:and the 3296:A large 3266:Source: 3261:3,175.1 3171:Average 3078:(12.28) 3009:Average 3004:(−13.9) 2949:(−12.6) 2944:(−13.9) 2724:(105.8) 2699:(105.8) 2694:(104.9) 2596:humidity 2568:Istanbul 2566:between 2552:Tashkent 2548:Dushanbe 2503:cemetery 2382:township 2276:Sarajevo 2238:Kabul's 2061:Peshawar 2026:and the 1780:Kandahar 1660:Kandahar 1616:Pakistan 1500:of Kabul 1442:scholar 1440:Moroccan 1412:massacre 1384:Samanids 1372:infidels 1360:Istakhri 1324:Islamise 1059:Seleucus 1034:Hinduism 1030:Buddhism 1003:Hinduism 951:require 828:Pakistan 808:Xuanzang 784:Sanskrit 778:and the 687:and the 635:Timurids 627:Samanids 607:Mauryans 531:and the 477:(+93) 20 435:Demonyms 299:Province 15595:Paghman 15590:Mussahi 15575:Kalakan 15565:Istalif 15560:Guldara 15540:Bagrami 15498:Paghman 15493:Mussahi 15478:Kalakan 15468:Istalif 15463:Guldara 15443:Bagrami 15422:Capital 15336:Armenia 15331:Yerevan 15298:Georgia 15293:Tbilisi 15277:Sukhumi 15211:Nicosia 15188:Bahrain 15112:Lebanon 15085:Baghdad 14993:Myanmar 14955:Jakarta 14949:Vietnam 14904:Bangkok 14876:Thimphu 14686:Beijing 14646:Bishkek 14593:italics 14591:are in 14577:of Asia 14478:Taloqan 14109:27 July 14027:9 April 13964:8143987 13624:24 July 13216:21 July 13186:3 March 13160:3 March 13088:Reuters 12887:12 July 12835:12 July 12810:12 July 12789:12 July 12278:25 July 12226:6 March 12125:"Kabul" 12069:21 June 11438:20 June 11348:6 April 11189:Reuters 10657:12 June 10596:YouTube 10061:14 June 9672:20 June 9500:29 June 9405:20 June 9374:29 June 9323:29 June 9241:21 June 9132:5 April 9054:12 July 9012:12 July 8981:12 July 8953:12 July 8430:"Kabul" 8384:"Kabul" 8246:1 April 8098:29 June 8018:27 June 7913:1 April 7883:"Kabul" 7872:, 1969. 7830:, 2011. 6677:led by 6631:Taliban 6609:in 2019 6444:Paghman 6264:Kam Air 6064:Paghman 6056:baroque 5821:Paghman 5748:Museums 5674:Palaces 5597:Mosques 5502:gorge. 5492:Paghman 5488:Shewaki 5476:statues 5346:bazaars 5122:corrupt 5095:Bagrami 5044:antique 5040:leather 4884:Cricket 4859:Cricket 4834:League 4818:Cricket 4797:Russian 4793:Turkish 4785:Punjabi 4757:Sikhism 4753:Shiites 4718:Pashtun 4698:Turkmen 4682:Pashtun 4637:Afghānī 4629:Mughūlī 4621:Persian 4576:Taliban 4490:Shewaki 4453:Hudkhel 4155:Paghman 4064:Bagrami 3973:Sherpur 3865:Qalacha 3651:Taimani 3575:Deh Naw 3531:(part) 3458:Mandawi 3316:Siberia 3302:wetland 3073:(0.85) 3068:(0.73) 3063:(0.15) 3058:(0.07) 3053:(0.06) 3048:(0.24) 3043:(0.04) 3038:(0.92) 3033:(2.83) 3028:(2.67) 3023:(2.37) 3018:(1.35) 2999:(−2.0) 2994:(15.1) 2989:(26.6) 2984:(33.8) 2979:(42.8) 2974:(45.5) 2969:(37.6) 2964:(32.7) 2959:(28.2) 2934:(39.7) 2929:(23.5) 2924:(29.8) 2919:(39.0) 2914:(48.9) 2909:(57.7) 2904:(59.5) 2899:(54.3) 2894:(47.8) 2889:(42.8) 2884:(33.3) 2879:(21.7) 2874:(19.2) 2864:(53.8) 2859:(33.1) 2854:(42.6) 2849:(55.6) 2844:(67.5) 2839:(75.4) 2834:(77.0) 2829:(73.0) 2824:(63.1) 2819:(55.0) 2814:(43.3) 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14898:Brunei 14881:Bhutan 14766:Russia 14761:Moscow 14725:Taiwan 14719:Taipei 14635:Astana 14503:Ghazni 14468:Kunduz 14369: 14348: 14320: 14286: 13997:18 May 13971: 13961: 13875:7 June 13845:7 June 13815:7 June 13785:7 June 13755:7 June 13725:7 June 13699:7 June 12654:15 May 12576:18 May 12447: 12360:18 May 12334:18 May 11800:4 June 10954:RFE/RL 10435: 10366: 10166: 9973: 9963: 9601: 9591: 9545: 9535: 9488: 9480: 9441: 9431: 9362: 9354: 9272: 9191: 9118: 9079: 8946: 8882:, 2010 8765: 8738: 8701: 8674: 8640: 8607: 8582: 8549: 8524: 8440: 8394: 8340:27 May 8284:1 June 8213:1 June 8186:1 June 8155:1 June 8086: 7962:1 June 7945: 7624:Pashto 7394:Russia 7377:Turkey 7360:Turkey 7356:Ankara 6683:Public 6556:IC Bus 6541:copper 6356:Gardez 6348:Ghazni 6332:Kunduz 6270:, and 6101:Mughal 6095:. 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4868:2018 4831:Club 4789:Sikhs 4722:Tajik 4710:Hindu 4702:Kuchi 4694:Uzbek 4686:Tajik 4653:Bīrkī 4649:Gibrī 4633:Hindī 4625:Turkī 4605:Babur 4500:6.5% 4466:2.7% 4463:1.5% 4449:East 4426:4.1% 4421:143.6 4389:8.1% 4384:141.4 4309:9.5% 4246:East 4226:7.5% 4165:8.6% 4160:120.1 4072:Shina 4055:East 3993:5.6% 3684:West 3656:11.63 3613:8.8% 3610:0.6% 3563:West 3546:7.3% 3378:nāhia 3076:312.0 3002:−25.5 2997:−18.9 2952:−12.6 2947:−24.8 2942:−25.5 2654:Year 2572:Hanoi 2344:-led 2055:from 1788:Sufis 1683:Balkh 1620:Babur 1558:Bīrkī 1554:Tājik 1542:Sārts 1514:Babur 1506:Timur 1483:Babur 1374:from 1336:Islam 1254:Herat 1194:Shahi 1128:Kaofu 1053:When 1011:Kubha 902:root 824:Sindh 812:Koafu 788:Kubha 776:India 769:Cabul 767:, or 765:Kabol 761:Cabol 701:Paris 591:India 513:Kabul 351:Mayor 304:Kabul 239:Kabul 209:Kabul 178:Paris 46:Kabul 15370:and 15309:Iran 15205:Oman 15129:Doha 15096:Baku 15090:Iraq 15022:Laos 14915:Dili 14843:Malé 14784:BIOT 14587:and 14367:ISBN 14318:ISBN 14284:ISBN 14262:2018 14232:2019 14193:2015 14167:2016 14141:2023 14111:2015 14085:2023 14059:2023 14029:2023 13999:2014 13969:PMID 13877:2022 13847:2022 13817:2022 13787:2022 13757:2022 13727:2022 13701:2022 13652:2021 13626:2021 13600:2019 13570:2019 13540:2017 13514:2018 13466:2017 13435:2018 13409:2018 13383:2018 13357:2018 13331:2018 13305:2018 13274:2021 13244:2018 13218:2018 13188:2018 13162:2018 13136:link 13122:2021 13100:2021 13065:2021 13035:2021 12992:Dari 12979:2021 12949:2021 12920:2015 12889:2024 12867:2023 12837:2024 12812:2024 12791:2024 12769:2023 12739:2023 12709:2012 12683:2013 12656:2017 12629:and 12578:2014 12548:2011 12499:2021 12463:2021 12445:ISBN 12424:2018 12393:2014 12362:2014 12336:2014 12310:2019 12280:2024 12258:2022 12228:2010 12202:2018 12171:2018 12141:2010 12111:2019 12071:2021 11999:2018 11968:2018 11937:2017 11906:2017 11873:2019 11841:2018 11802:2019 11765:2019 11734:2019 11703:2019 11673:2018 11643:2019 11613:2018 11563:2023 11538:2013 11500:2022 11470:2022 11440:2023 11410:2011 11380:2011 11350:2018 11319:2017 11286:2011 11253:2011 11227:2011 11201:2011 11171:2011 11145:2019 11115:2012 11089:2021 11059:2021 11027:2018 10996:2018 10966:2018 10935:2018 10906:2017 10875:2018 10845:2018 10809:2021 10777:2021 10751:2021 10720:2021 10690:2019 10659:2020 10633:2010 10577:2011 10551:2014 10491:2017 10451:2014 10433:ISBN 10412:2017 10382:2010 10364:ISBN 10343:2018 10301:2014 10212:2021 10182:2013 10164:ISBN 10143:2015 10063:2017 10037:2021 10006:2021 9971:OCLC 9961:ISBN 9937:2021 9906:2021 9868:2019 9794:2018 9727:2019 9674:2023 9644:2010 9615:2021 9589:ISBN 9559:2021 9533:ISBN 9502:2021 9478:ISSN 9439:OCLC 9429:ISBN 9407:2023 9376:2021 9352:ISSN 9325:2021 9283:2013 9270:ISBN 9243:2021 9207:2010 9189:ISBN 9168:2010 9134:2023 9116:ISBN 9095:2010 9077:ISBN 9056:2024 9049:Aish 9014:2024 8983:2024 8955:2024 8944:ISSN 8916:2010 8841:Link 8815:2010 8781:2010 8763:ISBN 8736:ISBN 8717:2010 8699:ISBN 8672:ISBN 8638:ISBN 8605:ISBN 8580:ISBN 8547:ISBN 8522:ISBN 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