280:
639:, a Polish tactical group that was to link the southern and northern flanks of the Polish Army during the probable war with Germany. He positioned his forces close to the border with Germany. When the Polish Defensive War finally broke out on 1 September 1939, this proved to be a fatal move. Without any natural defences, Rómmel's army was easily outmaneuvered and cut out from the rest of the Polish forces, without much chance to act as a pivot of the Polish defences or even withdraw. Under still uncertain circumstances, Rómmel and his staff were separated from his army and headed for Warsaw, arriving on the night of 7–8 September. The Commander-in-Chief,
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720:, Rómmel was a "vigorous and pious man, with a strong character and also very distinguished. He was a good type of soldier, fit for the further development of innate abilities and ideal for protecting his own military units." 46 years later, former chief of staff Aleksander Pragłowski wrote that "Although skilled and talented, Rómmel was full of surprises. It was shocking that he didn't make an effort to aid the Poznań Army or at least keep Warsaw free from Nazi slaughter for another month."
858:
301:
605:. After the war he published many books where he described his experiences before and following the battles in the east. From 28 February until 16 April 1921 he took part in an information exchange for senior commanders in Warsaw. On 22 June 1921 he was appointed inspector of Vilnius. On 3 May 1922 he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general on the order of Marshal Piłsudski. On 1 June 1924 he was appointed commander of the 1st Division of Cavalry based in
628:
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613:. In 1928 he was promoted to the rank of Major General. From 27 June 1929 until September 1939 he was an Army Inspector. Rómmel was an enthusiastic both political and military writer. He was the author of novels and published several newspaper articles about his past experiences about modern warfare.
723:
After 1956 Rómmel became active in the ZBoWiD and was appointed a member of the
Supreme Council. He took part in carrying out the verification of degrees and awards given to soldiers and officers in the year. He belonged to the Committee for the Reconstruction of the Garrison Church on Puławska
38:
766:
Rómmel was married three times: from 1905 until 1932 to Maria Zofia Gobert, then to Irena Elwira Dębska until 1947, and finally to Janina Puchała-Puchalska (1911-1973). From his first marriage he had a son, Wiktor (1908-1970), who was an officer in the Polish People's Army.
666:. Rydz-Śmigły gave him a signed order to "..defend the city as long as ammunition and food lasts, to hold as many of the enemy forces as possible." He signed all the proclamations to the civilian population. Before the surrender, Rómmel authorized Gen.
589:
on 30 August 1920, in which
Budyonny lost an estimated 4,000 men. Rómmel's victory in the largest cavalry battle in the 20th century later added to his popularity and fame in Poland. In September 1920 he also fought with distinction in the ranks of
557:. He was then appointed commander of the artillery camp in Rembertów, and using the captured weapons (4 batteries of cannons) he organized and established the 8th Artillery Regiment. He attended the 3-week course at the Artillery Training Center in
1439:
385:
Although the Rummel family felt Polish and spoke Polish at home, they were in fact heirs to one of the oldest German families in
Central Europe, tracing its roots to a certain Matthias Heinrich
549:
On 3 November 1918, he joined the Polish army and instantly became a colonel of the Armed Forces. With the help of his subordinates, he was responsible for the disarmament of the
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to engage in further battles and operations to maintain the independence and the integrity of the borders, which became the nucleus for the Polish underground organization.
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of 1939, Rómmel was one of the most controversial of the generals to serve during that conflict. After the invasion he was captured by German troops and interned in a
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In 1947, he retired from the army and spent the rest of his life writing books. His role during the
September Campaign and after has been a subject of controversy.
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Street in Warsaw. Rómmel left 9 volumes of
Memoirs dating from as early as 1881 to 1939, which are currently located in the Department of National Archives in
509:
1309:
728:. But his military collection dating from the sixteenth to the twentieth century was given, in 1968 by his wife Janina, to the National Museum in Warsaw.
701:
and decided to return to Poland. Because of this, he was praised by communist propaganda as a war hero. He was also awarded with the
Commander's Cross of
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1444:
1183:
448:, he served as the commanding officer of the 1st Artillery Brigade. He was wounded twice: first time in October 1914 and in May 1915 near the town of
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279:
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573:). From 17 June until 10 July 1920 he commanded the 1st Infantry Division of Legionów. Although initially a commanding officer of the
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373:. After liberation by the Americans he returned to Poland to serve as Commander in Chief. After 1956 Rómmel worked in the
500:. During this period he formed a separate Artillery III Corps consisting of three batteries, which he later commanded in
468:
in the South-Western Front and to the
Congress of Polish Military in Petrograd. He later joined the Polish Army Corps in
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674:. On 27 September Rómmel started negotiations with Nazi Germany regarding the surrender of Warsaw. Rómmel allowed
433:. In September 1903 he was appointed second lieutenant and in September 1909 vice-captain. He participated in the
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and became one of its organizers. From
January to early February 1918 on the order of General commander
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Juliusz Rómmel died on 8 September 1967 in a military hospital and was buried in the (former
Military)
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between 1904 and 1905, for which he received the Medal of the Red Cross. He also attended the
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region and also was a participant in the
Latvian offensive (during which his unit captured
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Juliusz Karol Wilhelm Józef Rómmel graduated from the Konstantin Artillery School in
211:
663:
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326:; 3 June 1881 – 8 September 1967) was a Polish military commander, a general of the
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officer and fought in the 1st Guards Artillery Brigade. In 1917 he joined the
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Za honor i ojczyznę. Wspomnienia dowódcy armii "Łódź" i "Warszawa" (English:
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550:
300:
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17:
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The Combat Record of the Konarmia: The Soviet Red Army's Cavalry 1918-1923
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Polish military personnel in the Imperial Russian Army of World War I
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1386:фон Руммель Юлий-Карл (Юлиуш Кароль Вильгельм Йозеф) Альфонсович
951:(in Polish). Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej.
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was also an officer of the Polish Army and a bronze medalist in
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For Honor and Fatherland. Memories of the Commander of Armies "
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357:, he gained great fame for achieving a decisive victory in the
77:
57:
538:
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Speed is the Password: The Story of the 12th Armored Division
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as he was responsible for the formation of Polish troops in
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between 1919 and 1920, he took part in the fighting in the
497:
473:
1188:
Marshal Edward Śmigły-Rydz: Rydz and the Defense of Poland
496:, Rómmel was in charge of all Polish troops stationing in
366:
654:, which included the Warsaw Defense Force under General
609:. On 11 September 1926 he was assigned to duties in the
1249:
1020:
808:
Order of Polonia Restituta, Commander's Cross with Star
647:), gave him command over all the Polish forces in the
1470:
Commanders with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta
741:
Order of Polonia Restituta Commander's Cross with Star
970:
968:
581:. In that post, he won a striking victory against
452:. In February 1915 he was promoted to the rank of
946:
375:Association of Fighters for Freedom and Democracy
1455:Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Grunwald
1396:
781:Order of the Virtuti Militari, Commander's Cross
681:He spent the rest of the war interned in German
1465:Recipients of the Order of Lāčplēsis, 2nd class
965:
416:
1480:Recipients of the Gold Cross of Merit (Poland)
1328:
1077:
1002:
1000:
931:"Juliusz Rómmel - książki cytaty, ciekawostki"
735:in Warsaw. He was, among others, awarded with
616:
337:and later from Кonstantin Artillery School at
1495:World War II prisoners of war held by Germany
1060:
1016:
1014:
976:"Juliusz Karol Wilhelm Józef Rómmel (Rummel)"
817:Order of Polonia Restituta, Commander's Cross
324:Julius Karl Wilhelm Josef Freiherr von Rummel
1220:
1031:
942:
940:
737:Order of Virtuti Militari, Commander's Cross
464:of 1917 he was elected as a delegate to the
393:who in 1332 owned the Getzingen castle near
997:
799:Order of the Virtuti Militari, Silver Cross
790:Order of the Virtuti Militari, Golden Cross
635:In March 1939, he was given command of the
539:The Polish-Bolshevik War and interwar years
1460:Recipients of the Cross of Valour (Poland)
1259:Generałowie Polski niepodległej (English:
1203:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1173:
1055:
1011:
523:, in 1918 he joined the newly established
36:
1314:Warszawa we wrześniu 1939 roku (English:
1145:Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966-1945
1088:
1082:
937:
697:in April 1945, he was not welcome in the
333:He graduated from the Corps of Cadets in
1308:
1066:
986:
626:
611:General Inspectorate of the Armed Forces
531:governed by its Chief of State, Marshal
1490:Polish prisoners of war in World War II
1182:
1091:Latvijas Valsts apbalvojumi un Lāčplēši
1006:
826:Order of the Cross of Grunwald II class
745:Order of the Cross of Grunwald II class
1450:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
1445:Polish people of the Polish–Soviet War
1397:
1389:, Русская армия в Первой мировой войне
1280:
1138:
1043:
1131:Eger, Christopher (16 October 2007),
862:Grand officier de la Légion d'honneur
770:
757:Grand officier de la Légion d'honneur
484:. In 1917, he was transferred to the
1500:Burials at Powązki Military Cemetery
1130:
992:
689:, and the final years of the war in
409:in their struggle against the pagan
182:Polish 1st Legions Infantry Division
1140:Lerski, Jerzy Jan (a.k.a George J.)
1021:Kryska-Karski & Żurakowski 1991
13:
1475:Commanders of the Virtuti Militari
316:Juliusz Karol Wilhelm Józef Rómmel
14:
1516:
871:Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur
1089:Priedītis, Ērichs Ēriks (1996).
883:
880:Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur
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1261:Generals of Polish Independence
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1049:
1037:
1025:
923:
676:Michał Tokarzewski-Karaszewicz
668:Michał Karaszewicz-Tokarzewski
460:of the Tsar's army. After the
456:and in July 1916 he became a
1:
1435:Polish People's Army generals
1376:
1334:Kampania 1939 roku (English:
1123:
917:
577:he created and commanded the
575:1st Legions Infantry Division
439:College of Physical Education
391:Livonian Brother of the Sword
1420:People from Grodnensky Uyezd
1226:1859 dni Warszawy (English:
1213:
893:
662:defense force under General
488:being formed in the area of
472:. From there he was sent to
417:Early career and World War I
7:
1330:Wieczorkiewicz, Paweł Piotr
1093:(in Latvian). Riga: Junda.
889:Order of Lāčplēsis II class
761:Order of Lāčplēsis II class
617:World War II and retirement
494:Eugene de Henning Michaelis
466:Congress of Polish Military
380:
10:
1521:
947:Aleksander Rummel (1986).
620:
603:Battle of the Niemen River
542:
425:in 1903. He served in the
227:Battle of the Niemen River
23:Polish general (1881–1967)
15:
1336:Military Campaign in 1939
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1260:
1227:
835:Cross of Valour, IV award
254:
199:
177:
167:
159:
138:
87:
67:
44:
35:
28:
1316:Warsaw in September 1939
904:equestrian eventing team
844:Cross of Valour, I award
695:US 12th Armored Division
672:Służba Zwycięstwu Polski
130:Polish People's Republic
82:Polish People's Republic
16:Not to be confused with
1485:White movement generals
1370:Biography of Gen Rómmel
1222:Bartoszewski, Władysław
1269:: Editions Spotkania,
1251:Kryska-Karski, Tadeusz
949:Wśród zmian i przemian
687:Oflag IV-B Koenigstein
632:
553:troops in the city of
529:Second Polish Republic
323:
115:Second Polish Republic
1255:Żurakowski, Stanisław
716:According to Marshal
630:
427:Imperial Russian Army
347:Russian Imperial army
160:Years of service
145:Imperial Russian Army
908:1928 Summer Olympics
601:3rd Army during the
579:1st Cavalry Division
512:, a part of General
510:Polish Light Brigade
186:1st Cavalry Division
1304:: Wydawnictwo Iskry
1228:1859 days in Warsaw
1184:Seidner, Stanley S.
1174:LoneSentry (2004),
1078:Wieczorkiewicz 2001
853:Gold Cross of Merit
753:Gold Cross of Merit
693:. Liberated by the
508:, he commanded the
462:February Revolution
328:Polish Armed Forces
154:Polish Armed Forces
1505:Cavalry commanders
1415:People from Grodno
1363:2007-05-27 at the
771:Honours and awards
691:Oflag VII-A Murnau
685:camps, among them
641:Edward Rydz-Śmigły
633:
623:Invasion of Poland
517:4th Rifle Division
435:Russo-Japanese War
363:invasion of Poland
1032:Bartoszewski 1984
595:Operational Group
587:Battle of Komarów
563:Polish-Soviet War
545:Polish–Soviet War
506:Russian Civil War
359:Battle of Komarów
355:Polish–Soviet War
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222:Battle of Komarów
217:Polish–Soviet War
212:Russian Civil War
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1232:(2nd ed.),
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1365:Wayback Machine
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1282:Rómmel, Juliusz
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1160:, p. 515,
1158:Greenwood Press
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749:Cross of Valour
718:Józef Piłsudski
714:
699:Polish II Corps
660:Modlin Fortress
625:
619:
583:Semyon Budyonny
547:
541:
533:Józef Piłsudski
521:Austria-Hungary
486:Polish II Corps
419:
405:to support the
401:and settled in
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345:he served as a
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982:on 2015-09-24.
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670:to create the
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656:Walerian Czuma
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519:. Interned by
502:Central Europe
482:Eastern Europe
423:St. Petersburg
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389:von Rummel, a
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712:Personal life
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561:. During the
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353:. During the
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1034:, p. 32
1027:
1007:Seidner 1978
988:
980:the original
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925:
900:Karol Rómmel
898:His brother
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730:
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715:
707:
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648:
634:
548:
514:Żeligowski's
443:
420:
384:
332:
315:
314:
234:World War II
200:Battles/wars
73:(1967-09-08)
18:Erwin Rommel
1410:1967 deaths
1405:1881 births
1044:Rómmel 1958
652:Warsaw Army
643:, (then in
525:Polish Army
444:During the
431:Nicholas II
429:under Tsar
351:Polish Army
343:World War I
207:World War I
133:(1945–1967)
118:(1918–1939)
103:(1903–1917)
55:3 June 1881
1399:Categories
1377:in Russian
1124:in English
918:References
621:See also:
599:Sikorski's
571:Daugavpils
543:See also:
399:Westphalia
88:Allegiance
51:1881-06-03
1358:Biography
1257:(1991) ,
1214:in Polish
993:Eger 2007
912:Amsterdam
894:Relatives
637:Łódź Army
631:J. Rómmel
607:Białystok
555:Rembertów
478:Żytomierz
446:Great War
341:. During
190:Łódź Army
163:1903–1947
1361:Archived
1342:Warszawa
1332:(2001),
1322:Warszawa
1312:(2004),
1302:Warszawa
1284:(1958),
1275:24935744
1267:Warszawa
1236:: Znak,
1234:Warszawa
1224:(1984),
1199:citation
1192:New York
1186:(1978),
1150:Westport
1142:(1996),
1109:38884671
658:and the
592:Haller's
403:Courland
387:Freiherr
381:Ancestry
369:camp in
178:Commands
139:Service/
1344:: KAW,
1292:" and "
906:at the
726:Wrocław
585:in the
567:Vilnius
527:of the
490:Ukraine
458:colonel
454:captain
1348:
1324:: Rytm
1294:Warsaw
1273:
1240:
1164:
1107:
1097:
955:
649:ad hoc
645:Brześć
559:Warsaw
551:German
450:Dęblin
395:Jülich
371:Murnau
320:German
255:Awards
141:branch
127:
112:
97:
78:Warsaw
58:Grodno
1154:US-CT
470:Minsk
411:Balts
335:Pskov
1346:ISBN
1290:Łódź
1271:OCLC
1238:ISBN
1205:link
1162:ISBN
1105:OCLC
1095:ISBN
953:ISBN
759:and
498:Kiev
476:and
474:Kiev
168:Rank
68:Died
45:Born
910:in
683:POW
597:of
397:in
367:POW
1401::
1340:,
1320:,
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1265:,
1253:;
1201:}}
1197:{{
1190:,
1156::
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1013:^
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322::
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60:,
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1318:)
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933:.
318:(
53:)
49:(
20:.
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