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Because smuggling was still rampant, he ordered close inspection of all ships arriving in port. This measure was ineffective, however. The smugglers used small boats and made landings on deserted beaches, transferring their illegal goods to confederates in the colony. Because of complaints from
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Güemes y
Horcasitas earned a reputation for governing efficiently and honorably. He took steps to ensure that government employees met the obligations of their offices. He increased the revenues of the government, even though revenue from the mines decreased due to the scarcity of mercury (for
516:
A preliminary peace was signed on 30 April 1748. Spain was required to pay its debts to
England, and England to return the Spanish possessions it had captured. New Spain's military expenses suddenly decreased, and the bonus was used for such projects as the colonization of Nuevo Santander.
445:, and in order to suppress the rebellion, presidios were established at Altar and Tubac. On 13 May 1752 a near-total eclipse of the sun was observed in New Spain. This caused consternation among the population, because it was viewed as a portent of disaster.
474:. The viceroy prohibited Hanseatic ships from anchoring in Veracruz. When this legal source of a large quantity of merchandise was blocked, smuggling rose. It was said that even the vicereine dressed in contraband cloth from England or from Flanders.
410:
established eleven towns of
Spanish and Indians and four missions, naming them variously for the surnames of the viceroy, the viceroy's wife, María Josefa Llera, and himself. Escandón was rewarded by the Crown for these services with the title of
485:
With the expansion of commerce and the decrease in piracy after the end of the war with
England, mercury from Spanish mines began flowing into New Spain in sufficient quantities to raise the production of silver back to pre-shortage levels.
513:, for an invasion of Spanish possessions in America. The information did not include where the English intended to make a landing, so the viceroy worked to prepare all the provinces under his jurisdiction to repulse an attack.
382:. In 1734 he was named captain general of Havana, where he repulsed the attacks of the English, organized the cavalry, and improved the fortifications. While serving in this position, he was named viceroy of New Spain.
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He reorganized the management of official documents and required that civil and religious affairs be handled independently. These reforms are considered the foundation of what became the
General Archives of Mexico.
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He reformed the administration of the treasury of the colony in 1746. Because a large portion of the circulating coinage had been sent to Spain, he ordered the minting of 150,000 pesos for circulation in
520:
While maintaining good relations with France, he vigilantly prevented French encroachments on the territory of New Spain. The garrisons in Texas were strengthened. In 1755 he founded a presidio at
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He was accused of having accumulated an enormous personal fortune while in office, but when he left, he left a large surplus in the treasury, and a wealth of stores and provisions.
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extracting silver). He increased the size of the fleet protecting shipping between
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Juan
Francisco de Güemes, 1st Count of Revillagigedo, Viceroy of New Spain
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Spanish merchants, chiefly in
America, Spain broke relations with the
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Juan
Francisco de Güemes y Horcasitas, primer conde de Revillagigedo
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In New Spain, he presided at the funeral honors of the old king,
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After turning over the government to his successor,
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Juan
Francisco de Güemes y Horcasitas was the first
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46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
101: and the second or maternal family name is
712:
303:Antonia Ceferina Pacheco de Padilla y Aguayo
719:
705:
582:, v. 1. Mexico City: Joaquín Porrua, 1984.
568:"Güemes y Horcasitas, Juan Francisco de,"
385:
128:
610:. Mexico City: Panorama Editorial, 1985,
592:. Mexico City: Panorama Editorial, 1988,
501:Spain was at war with England again (the
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
1196:Francisco Novella Azabal Pérez y Sicardo
452:
358:(from 9 July 1746 to 9 November 1755).
1214:
552:, and was president of the council of
213:18 March 1734 – 22 April 1746
161:9 July 1746 – 9 November 1755
1176:Francisco Javier de Lizana y Beaumont
1020:Juan Antonio de Vizarrón y Eguiarreta
700:
556:and president of the council of war.
528:) for the purpose of controlling the
433:In 1750 famine struck Guanajuato and
346:) was a Spanish general, governor of
324:Juan Francisco de Güemes y Horcasitas
398:. He encouraged the colonization of
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13:
535:
496:
14:
1273:
1237:Military personnel from Cantabria
1191:Juan José Ruiz de Apodaca y Eliza
1088:Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa
922:Diego Osorio de Escobar y Llamas
769:
762:
23:
1113:Manuel Antonio Flores Maldonado
1000:Francisco Fernández de la Cueva
912:Francisco Fernández de la Cueva
422:were discovered. On 8 May 1753
406:). Under his authority Colonel
394:, and proclaimed the new king,
361:
1108:Alonso Núñez de Haro y Peralta
503:War of the Austrian Succession
1:
1054:Agustín de Ahumada y Villalón
897:García Sarmiento de Sotomayor
559:
1073:Francisco Cajigal de la Vega
418:On 8 July 1750 the ruins of
243:Juan Antonio Tineo y Fuertes
233:Dionisio Martínez de la Vega
93:, the first or paternal
7:
1186:Félix María Calleja del Rey
1147:Félix Berenguer de Marquina
1137:Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca
1103:Bernardo de Gálvez y Madrid
1098:Matías de Gálvez y Gallardo
976:José Sarmiento y Valladares
927:Antonio Sebastián de Toledo
590:Fechas Históricas de México
10:
1278:
1242:Politicians from Cantabria
853:Diego Fernández de Córdoba
794:Martín Enríquez de Almanza
760:
606:Orozco Linares, Fernando,
572:, v. 6. Mexico City, 1988.
448:
342:– 27 November 1766,
117:The Count of Revillagigedo
88:
1165:
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1083:Carlos Francisco de Croix
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1038:
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917:Juan de Leyva de la Cerda
892:Juan de Palafox y Mendoza
872:Diego Carrillo de Mendoza
861:
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809:Álvaro Manrique de Zúñiga
799:Lorenzo Suárez de Mendoza
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1093:Martín de Mayorga Ferrer
1049:Juan Francisco de Güemes
902:Marcos de Torres y Rueda
580:México y sus gobernantes
32:This article includes a
1030:Pedro Cebrián y Agustín
951:Payo Enríquez de Rivera
907:Luis Enríquez de Guzmán
882:Lope Díez de Armendáriz
804:Pedro Moya de Contreras
386:As viceroy of New Spain
61:more precise citations.
1201:Juan O'Donojú y O'Ryan
1132:Juan Vicente de Güemes
1005:Fernando de Alencastre
995:Juan Ortega y Montañés
971:Juan Ortega y Montañés
838:Juan de Mendoza y Luna
675:Count of Revillagigedo
634:The Count of Fuenclara
578:García Puron, Manuel,
570:Enciclopedia de México
458:
368:count of Revillagigedo
331:
312:Juan Vicente de Güemes
182:The Count of Fuenclara
1247:Viceroys of New Spain
1142:Miguel José de Azanza
1078:Joaquín de Montserrat
608:Gobernantes de México
588:Orozco L., Fernando,
456:
413:Conde de Sierra Gorda
350:, captain general of
961:Melchor Portocarrero
642:Viceroy of New Spain
149:Viceroy of New Spain
1232:People from Reinosa
1152:José de Iturrigaray
887:Diego López Pacheco
625:Government offices
370:(sometimes spelled
1010:Baltasar de Zúñiga
966:Gaspar de la Cerda
749:Antonio de Mendoza
653:Agustín de Ahumada
542:Agustín de Ahumada
459:
376:siege of Gibraltar
194:Agustín de Ahumada
113:The Most Excellent
34:list of references
16:Mexican politician
1252:Governors of Cuba
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956:Tomás de la Cerda
789:Gastón de Peralta
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682:Succeeded by
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354:, and viceroy of
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362:Early career
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285:(1766-11-27)
239:Succeeded by
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189:Succeeded by
170:Ferdinand VI
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134:Portrait by
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91:Spanish name
73:
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53:Please help
45:
1227:1766 deaths
1222:1681 births
1169:(1809–1821)
1125:(1789–1809)
1066:(1760–1789)
1064:Charles III
1042:(1746–1760)
988:(1701–1746)
939:(1665–1701)
865:(1621–1665)
831:(1603–1621)
782:(1566–1603)
742:(1535–1564)
733:(1535–1821)
728:Viceroys of
546:New Granada
267:16 May 1681
229:Preceded by
177:Preceded by
67:August 2020
59:introducing
1216:Categories
1123:Charles IV
937:Charles II
829:Philip III
679:1749–1766
646:1746–1755
560:References
522:Horcasitas
507:Portsmouth
428:Guanajuato
404:Tamaulipas
263:1681-05-16
103:Horcasitas
863:Philip IV
780:Philip II
740:Charles V
731:New Spain
688:de Güemes
669:New title
435:Zacatecas
356:New Spain
340:Cantabria
274:Cantabria
209:In office
157:In office
986:Philip V
480:Veracruz
420:Palenque
392:Philip V
378:and the
308:Children
222:Philip V
89:In this
554:Castile
550:Navarre
548:and of
530:Apaches
464:Florida
449:Reforms
336:Reinosa
328:Spanish
270:Reinosa
218:Monarch
166:Monarch
95:surname
55:improve
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526:Sonora
443:Sonora
348:Havana
344:Madrid
300:Spouse
290:Madrid
99:Güemes
439:Pimas
402:(now
294:Spain
147:41st
40:, or
612:ISBN
594:ISBN
352:Cuba
280:Died
257:Born
441:in
121:KOS
97:is
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