30:
378:
3105:
3117:
1999:
255:. They made no captures for three months, and ran severely short of food and supplies, before finally taking some French and English vessels. They went on to Tobago, where Phillips searched for some of his abandoned comrades from Anstis's crew, but found only one survivor, a black man named Pedro. Phillips careened the
270:
overtook Fern and captured him, killing one of the prize crew and wounding another. Fern and one of his crewmates tried and failed to escape again later that winter, and
Phillips killed them both. Charles Johnson describes this killing as being "pursuant to their Articles," but as Phillips' Article
352:
Phillips is also significant as an example of the short-lived but destructive bands of pirates who branched out from much larger pirate crews led by Anstis and
Blackbeard. He ended a line of pirate captains who had successively been captured by other pirates, joined their captors, and ascended to
320:
Phillips was essentially a small-time criminal as compared to pirates like
Roberts; he commanded only a small schooner, and at the time of his death he had just 11 men under his command, as compared to the 276 men captured aboard Roberts' vessels, or the four-ship flotilla with which
199:
Some of
Phillips' pirate comrades were arrested and imprisoned shortly after their arrival in Bristol, prompting Phillips to take ship again for Newfoundland. There, he conspired to steal a ship and return to piracy. On August 29, 1723, with only four companions, Phillips seized a
393:
However, Phillips reportedly used a red flag during his capture of a
Martinique vessel toward the end of 1723; at the sight of the flag and Phillips' threat to show no quarter, the larger and more heavily armed crew of the Martinique vessel surrendered without firing a shot.
325:
blockaded
Charleston. Faced with a shortage of manpower, Phillips and his men frequently threatened prisoners to try to induce them to sign their articles, refused to honor promises of release to prisoners like Fillmore, and savagely punished anyone trying to leave the ship.
299:
The last of these captures near Nova Scotia was a sloop commanded by Andrew
Harradine. This latter conspired with some other prisoners who had previously been forced to join the crew, planning to mutiny and kill Captain Phillips. John Fillmore and his allies attacked the
308:
with three of the other pirates on June 2, 1724. The pirates gave widely reprinted speeches before their executions. Archer blamed drinking but also blamed brutal merchant captains who drove oppressed sailors to seek piracy as a tempting way to escape.
369:, which had served as a base for Davis, England, and many other robber captains. His quartermaster Archer had originally served with Blackbeard, continuing the influence of Blackbeard's formidable crew long after it was defeated in battle in 1718.
278:
Somewhere to the north of Tobago, in March 1723, Phillips captured two more ships, killing a ship's master named Robert
Mortimer when the latter attacked the pirates in an attempt to regain his vessel. The pirates continued northward arriving at
405:
described the flag as follows: "their own dark flag, in the middle of which an anatomy, and at one side of it a dart in the heart, with drops of blood proceeding from it; and on the other side an hour-glass."
345:), plus a few more, under a dozen in total. These few articles underpin much of scholarly insight into life aboard pirate vessels. The written account by John Fillmore of life aboard Phillips' schooner
187:
a captured frigate. A British warship soon arrived, forcing Anstis to flee and abandon
Phillips and his comrades. Phillips avoided capture by hiding in the woods, and later returned to
176:'s pirates. Phillips was forced to join the pirates, as skilled artisans often were. Phillips "was soon reconciled to the life of a Pirate," and served Anstis as carpenter for a year.
29:
2061:
2051:
287:. His men robbed some 13 vessels over the course of a few days. One vessel they spared was a schooner which belonged to William Minott, the original owner of
266:
captured another vessel after leaving Tobago, and the carpenter Thomas Fern, in charge of the prize crew, attempted to escape with the stolen vessel. The
228:
304:
leaders on April 18, killing
Phillips as well as his sailing master, boatswain, and gunner. Archer was temporarily spared, but died on the gallows at
2298:
275:
rather than outright execution as the punishment for running away, this may be an error or may reflect the articles being amended at some point.
283:, on April 1, 1723. Here Phillips met great success as he raided New England fishing vessels working the fishing banks between Cape Sable and
2770:
2187:
3018:
2401:
216:), James Sparks (gunner), Thomas Fern (carpenter), and William White (tailor and private crewman). They agreed promptly to a set of
3028:
172:
Phillips was a ship's carpenter by trade. While voyaging from England to Newfoundland, his ship was captured on April 19, 1721, by
2517:
329:
However Phillips is important to scholars of piracy because his articles have survived, through reprinting in Charles Johnson's
2603:
465:
2929:
969:
333:. Only a handful of other complete or near-complete sets of articles appear in the secondary literature (those of Roberts,
224:
under penalty of death; Anstis's crew had committed a notorious gang rape and murder while Phillips was serving with them.
3161:
1842:
1072:
867:
2071:
1872:
436:
986:
732:
479:
312:
Phillips had survived less than eight months as a pirate captain, but in this short period he had captured 34 ships.
34:
John Phillips, Chasing Deserters, from the Pirates of the Spanish Main series (N19) for Allen & Ginter Cigarettes
227:
Phillips set sail for the West Indies, capturing several fishing vessels on the way. Aboard one of these prizes was
2955:
2777:
2081:
1469:
1067:
1009:
446:
152:, and stole his own pirate vessel in 1723. He died in a surprise attack by his own prisoners. He is noted for the
3059:
1031:
1014:
2486:
2313:
2308:
2281:
2141:
1459:
1847:
3146:
2856:
2494:
2328:
2323:
2200:
2192:
2161:
1852:
1554:
2742:
2623:
1817:
993:
956:
757:
2216:
3151:
2385:
2031:
1624:
3069:
2458:
2272:
2026:
1132:
1026:
767:
2798:
2530:
2507:
2208:
2106:
2021:
2016:
1414:
749:
397:
Phillips' flag was turned over to Massachusetts authorities when his victorious prisoners sailed the
1374:
3156:
3054:
2502:
2410:
2391:
2341:
2255:
1837:
979:
236:
217:
148:(died April 18, 1724) was an English pirate captain. He started his piratical career in 1721 under
2361:
3079:
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2961:
2418:
2351:
2101:
2076:
2036:
1933:
1639:
964:
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342:
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1484:
1229:
251:
total crew to 11. Proceeding to the Caribbean, Phillips and his men hunted for merchantmen near
2841:
2784:
2381:
2318:
2146:
2091:
2046:
2041:
2011:
1822:
349:
is one of the best surviving primary sources by an eyewitness to piracy during the Golden Age.
429:
At the Point of a Cutlass: The Pirate Capture, Bold Escape, and Lonely Exile of Philip Ashton.
2934:
2924:
2819:
2558:
2224:
2136:
2121:
1862:
1614:
1574:
1544:
1489:
1479:
1289:
1249:
1062:
882:
852:
827:
725:
239:. On September 5, Phillips captured John Fillmore, great-grandfather of later U.S. president
3141:
2812:
2471:
2263:
2232:
2179:
2086:
2006:
1905:
1389:
1219:
1214:
1052:
899:
810:
805:
762:
161:
1499:
1369:
8:
2873:
2718:
2628:
2476:
2250:
2151:
1961:
1234:
1122:
1021:
820:
415:
354:
1209:
1127:
1097:
3033:
3023:
2990:
2735:
2643:
2598:
2588:
2481:
2445:
2436:
2366:
2303:
2237:
2116:
2066:
2056:
1584:
1569:
1434:
1419:
1339:
1279:
1244:
402:
1654:
2968:
2903:
2763:
2703:
2698:
2593:
2548:
2453:
2346:
2333:
2290:
2131:
1954:
1779:
1774:
1754:
1594:
1534:
1449:
1384:
1204:
475:
461:
432:
3084:
2883:
2805:
2791:
2678:
2658:
2553:
2396:
2356:
2174:
2156:
2111:
1968:
1940:
1898:
1744:
1729:
1694:
1679:
1659:
1644:
1579:
1549:
1509:
1394:
1359:
1344:
929:
837:
718:
240:
160:, one of only a few complete sets of pirate articles to survive from the so-called
3120:
3074:
3038:
3013:
2836:
2756:
2749:
2668:
2663:
2633:
2618:
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2414:
1919:
1759:
1714:
1709:
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1539:
1514:
1194:
1189:
1142:
1112:
939:
857:
815:
800:
366:
191:
in England with other abandoned shipmates, where they gave up piracy for a time.
1454:
472:
Captured by Pirates: 22 Firsthand Accounts of Murder and Mayhem on the High Seas
2653:
2242:
1867:
1749:
1674:
1649:
1609:
1324:
1284:
1239:
1184:
1179:
862:
782:
777:
772:
458:
Pirates of the Atlantic: Robbery, murder and mayhem off the Canadian East Coast
362:
213:
115:
2648:
3135:
3109:
2893:
2613:
2608:
2568:
1877:
1832:
1812:
1784:
1669:
1619:
1599:
1519:
1364:
1319:
1274:
1169:
1092:
1057:
909:
205:
173:
149:
123:
119:
377:
2973:
2898:
2688:
2638:
2578:
2573:
2563:
2169:
2096:
1975:
1926:
1912:
1827:
1789:
1764:
1719:
1704:
1684:
1604:
1504:
1494:
1444:
1439:
1429:
1409:
1399:
1314:
1174:
1082:
974:
889:
842:
358:
353:
command. Phillips' captor and mentor, Anstis, had himself been captured by
284:
1634:
212:
and embarked on a new piratical voyage. Phillips' crewmen were John Nutt (
2888:
2863:
2851:
2713:
1699:
1629:
1424:
1404:
1354:
1269:
1259:
1036:
386:
153:
63:
247:, and forced him into service at White's suggestion. This increased the
2985:
2919:
2683:
2543:
2463:
2406:
2126:
1807:
1769:
1734:
1529:
1349:
1329:
1299:
1294:
1254:
1199:
1137:
1117:
1102:
914:
872:
453:
338:
322:
232:
2868:
1947:
1559:
1464:
1334:
1304:
877:
832:
272:
2846:
2693:
2673:
2538:
1524:
1474:
1379:
1264:
847:
334:
252:
201:
179:
In April, 1722, Anstis sent Phillips and some other men ashore on
1982:
1589:
924:
904:
188:
48:
44:
2980:
2878:
1857:
1739:
1224:
919:
894:
741:
305:
184:
180:
72:
1998:
2708:
1724:
1664:
1107:
934:
365:'s hands. This line sprang originally from the pirate den on
99:
April 19, 1721 - April 1722 August 29, 1723 - April 18, 1724
1309:
221:
710:
291:
as Phillips declared "We have done him enough injury."
3133:
361:, who had turned to piracy after falling into
726:
2771:Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island
220:. Significantly, Phillips' articles forbade
385:Fillmore does not mention Phillips using a
733:
719:
28:
2402:Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law
235:; Archer joined Phillips and was elected
3029:List of ships attacked by Somali pirates
376:
372:
633:Stephens, p. 300.; Johnson, p. 326, 72.
381:Jolly Roger reportedly used by Phillips
3134:
357:, who was in turn a former captive of
2188:Capture of John "Calico Jack" Rackham
714:
2930:International Talk Like a Pirate Day
231:, reputed to be a former crewman of
13:
1997:
516:Johnson, p. 397; Stephens, p. 291.
14:
3173:
2820:Silver: Return to Treasure Island
204:belonging to William Minott from
3116:
3115:
3103:
2956:A General History of the Pyrates
2778:Castaways of the Flying Dutchman
2299:Operation Enduring Freedom – HOA
447:A General History of the Pyrates
699:
690:
681:
678:Johnson, p. 330, 208, 174, 113.
672:
663:
654:
645:
636:
627:
618:
609:
600:
591:
582:
573:
421:
315:
167:
2314:Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden
2309:Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden
2062:Anti-piracy in the West Indies
642:Stephens, p. 294-295, 297, 299
564:
555:
546:
537:
528:
519:
510:
501:
492:
331:General History of the Pyrates
1:
2170:Blockade of Charleston (Vane)
486:
2743:The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea
1993:Pirate battles and incidents
460:Halifax: Formac Publishing.
337:and a single code shared by
194:
7:
2142:Battle of the Tiger's Mouth
1625:Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami
409:
10:
3178:
3162:People captured by pirates
3019:Pirate films and TV series
2459:African Slave Trade Patrol
2027:Action of 11 November 2008
816:Barbary pirates (corsairs)
740:
389:during the capture of the
3097:
3047:
3006:
2999:
2947:
2912:
2829:
2727:
2529:
2516:
2508:Trans-Saharan slave trade
2444:
2375:
2107:Battle off Minicoy Island
2082:Battle of Cape Fear River
2052:Anti-piracy in the Aegean
2022:Action of 28 October 2007
2017:Action of 9 November 1822
1992:
1890:
1798:
1162:
1155:
1081:
1045:
1002:
955:
948:
793:
748:
470:John R. Stephens (2006).
139:
129:
111:
103:
95:
87:
79:
70:
55:
39:
27:
20:
2503:Indian Ocean slave trade
2392:International piracy law
2329:Pirate attacks in Borneo
2201:Capture of the schooner
2193:Capture of the schooner
2127:Battle of Ocracoke Inlet
1853:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
543:Stephens, p. 290, 292-3.
498:Johnson, p. 340-41, 396.
294:
2962:Captain Charles Johnson
2386:1717–1718 Acts of Grace
2097:Battle of Mandab Strait
2077:Battle of Boca Teacapan
2072:Balanguingui Expedition
2037:Action of 23 March 2010
651:Johnson p. 230-33, 352.
281:Cape Sable, Nova Scotia
259:and took Pedro aboard.
2319:Operation Ocean Shield
2147:Battle of Tonkin River
2092:Battle of Doro Passage
2047:Action of 5 April 2010
2042:Action of 1 April 2010
2032:Action of 9 April 2009
2012:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
2002:
1838:Jose Campuzano-Polanco
1823:Duarte Pacheco Pereira
970:British Virgin Islands
382:
118:, along east coast of
2935:Pirates versus Ninjas
2362:Slave raid of SuĂ°uroy
2324:Persian Gulf Campaign
2209:Capture of the sloop
2137:Battle of the Leotung
2122:Battle of New Orleans
2001:
1863:Richard Avery Hornsby
1615:Piet Pieterszoon Hein
1575:Moses Cohen Henriques
1545:Manuel Ribeiro Pardal
1290:Christina Anna Skytte
828:Brethren of the Coast
811:Baltic Slavic pirates
758:Ancient Mediterranean
660:Stephens, p. 290-302.
380:
373:Phillips' Jolly Roger
3147:18th-century pirates
2857:skull and crossbones
2813:Mistress of the Seas
2495:Capture of the brig
2472:Atlantic slave trade
2233:Falklands Expedition
2087:Battle of Cape Lopez
2007:1582 Cagayan battles
1934:Queen Anne's Revenge
1485:José Joaquim Almeida
1470:John Newland Maffitt
1390:Hayreddin Barbarossa
1230:Bartolomeu PortuguĂŞs
1220:Artemisia I of Caria
1215:Alexandre Exquemelin
1053:Baltic Slavic piracy
806:Anglo-Turkish piracy
552:Johnson, P. 399-400.
401:into Annisquam. The
162:Golden Age of Piracy
2874:No purchase, no pay
2842:Davy Jones's locker
2785:The Angel's Command
2629:Guybrush Threepwood
2477:Barbary slave trade
2454:African slave trade
2251:Jiajing wokou raids
2152:Battle of Ty-ho Bay
1375:François l'Olonnais
1235:Bartholomew Roberts
1123:Republic of Pirates
606:Johnson, p. 406-07.
588:Johnson, p. 405-06.
427:Flemming, Gregory.
416:List of kidnappings
355:Bartholomew Roberts
243:, aboard the sloop
3152:English carpenters
3034:Timeline of piracy
2991:Piracy kidnappings
2644:Jacquotte Delahaye
2599:Charlotte de Berry
2589:Captain Sabertooth
2482:Blockade of Africa
2437:Piracy Law of 1820
2367:Turkish Abductions
2304:Operation Atalanta
2238:Great Lakes Patrol
2117:Battle of Nam Quan
2067:Attack on Veracruz
2003:
1585:Nicholas van Hoorn
1570:Michel de Grammont
1435:Jacquotte Delahaye
1420:Hippolyte Bouchard
1340:Elise Eskilsdotter
1280:Charlotte de Berry
1245:Benjamin Hornigold
570:Johnson, p. 401-02
403:Boston News-Letter
383:
112:Base of operations
3129:
3128:
3110:Piracy portal
3093:
3092:
3070:Fictional pirates
2969:Truce of Ratisbon
2943:
2942:
2904:Walking the plank
2764:On Stranger Tides
2704:Tony Tony Chopper
2594:Captain Stingaree
2531:Fictional pirates
2347:Sack of Baltimore
2342:Raid on Cartagena
2284:Moscow University
2163:Beluga Nomination
2132:Battle of Pianosa
2057:Antelope incident
1948:Marquis of Havana
1886:
1885:
1595:Olivier Levasseur
1535:Louis-Michel Aury
1500:Klaus Störtebeker
1450:Jeanne de Clisson
1370:François Le Clerc
1205:Anne Dieu-le-Veut
1151:
1150:
1068:South China Coast
1032:Strait of Malacca
705:Stephens, p. 305.
466:978-0-88780-741-1
156:of his ship, the
143:
142:
3169:
3119:
3118:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3004:
3003:
2806:Pirate Latitudes
2799:Long John Silver
2792:Voyage of Slaves
2659:Long John Silver
2554:Captain Birdseye
2527:
2526:
2397:Letter of marque
2357:Salvador Pirates
2352:Sack of Campeche
2175:Chepo Expedition
2157:Battle of Tysami
2112:Battle off Mukah
2102:Battle of Manila
1941:Quedagh Merchant
1899:Adventure Galley
1745:Victual Brothers
1730:Thomas Cavendish
1695:Sayyida al Hurra
1680:Samuel Hall Lord
1660:Roche Braziliano
1645:Robert Culliford
1580:Nathaniel Gordon
1550:Martin Frobisher
1510:Laurens de Graaf
1480:Jørgen Jørgensen
1415:Henry Strangways
1395:Hendrick Lucifer
1345:Eustace the Monk
1210:AntĂłnio de Faria
1160:
1159:
1128:Republic of Salé
1098:ĂŽle Sainte-Marie
953:
952:
930:Victual Brothers
838:Cilician pirates
735:
728:
721:
712:
711:
706:
703:
697:
696:Johnson, p. 399.
694:
688:
687:Stephens, p. 292
685:
679:
676:
670:
667:
661:
658:
652:
649:
643:
640:
634:
631:
625:
622:
616:
613:
607:
604:
598:
595:
589:
586:
580:
577:
571:
568:
562:
559:
553:
550:
544:
541:
535:
532:
526:
523:
517:
514:
508:
505:
499:
496:
431:ForeEdge (2014)
241:Millard Fillmore
229:John Rose Archer
73:Piratical career
32:
18:
17:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3157:English pirates
3132:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3104:
3102:
3089:
3055:Barbary pirates
3043:
3039:Women in piracy
2995:
2939:
2908:
2837:Buried treasure
2825:
2757:Facing the Flag
2750:Treasure Island
2723:
2669:Vaas Montenegro
2664:Monkey D. Luffy
2634:Hector Barbossa
2619:Elizabeth Swann
2584:Captain Pugwash
2521:
2519:
2512:
2489:Veloz Passagera
2487:Capture of the
2440:
2371:
2180:Capture of the
1988:
1920:Flying Dutchman
1882:
1848:Miguel EnrĂquez
1800:
1794:
1760:William Dampier
1715:Simon Mascarino
1710:Shirahama Kenki
1690:Samuel Pallache
1655:Roberto CofresĂ
1565:Mary Wolverston
1540:Mansel Alcantra
1515:Lawrence Prince
1195:Albert W. Hicks
1147:
1085:
1077:
1041:
998:
944:
940:Women in piracy
905:Sindhi corsairs
858:French corsairs
848:Cossack pirates
801:Albanian piracy
794:Types of pirate
789:
744:
739:
709:
704:
700:
695:
691:
686:
682:
677:
673:
668:
664:
659:
655:
650:
646:
641:
637:
632:
628:
623:
619:
614:
610:
605:
601:
596:
592:
587:
583:
578:
574:
569:
565:
561:Johnson, p. 401
560:
556:
551:
547:
542:
538:
534:Johnson, p. 399
533:
529:
525:Johnson, p. 331
524:
520:
515:
511:
506:
502:
497:
493:
489:
442:Charles Johnson
424:
412:
375:
367:Nassau, Bahamas
318:
297:
197:
170:
66:
60:
51:
35:
23:
12:
11:
5:
3175:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3113:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3080:Piracy by year
3077:
3072:
3067:
3065:Female pirates
3062:
3060:By nationality
3057:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2654:Joshamee Gibbs
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2524:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2492:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2434:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2288:
2279:
2270:
2261:
2257:Maersk Alabama
2253:
2248:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2222:
2214:
2206:
2198:
2190:
2185:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1868:Robert Maynard
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1804:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1750:Vincenzo Gambi
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1675:Samuel Bellamy
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1650:Robert Surcouf
1647:
1642:
1640:Richard Glover
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1610:Pierre Lafitte
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1385:Grace O'Malley
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1325:Edward England
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1285:Cheung Po Tsai
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1240:Benito de Soto
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1185:Abraham Samuel
1182:
1180:Adam Baldridge
1177:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1133:Saint Augustin
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1089:
1087:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1010:Horn of Africa
1006:
1004:
1000:
999:
997:
996:
994:Gulf of Guinea
991:
990:
989:
984:
983:
982:
980:Lake Nicaragua
972:
961:
959:
957:Atlantic World
950:
946:
945:
943:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
886:
885:
875:
870:
865:
863:Jewish pirates
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
824:
823:
813:
808:
803:
797:
795:
791:
790:
788:
787:
786:
785:
780:
775:
765:
760:
754:
752:
746:
745:
738:
737:
730:
723:
715:
708:
707:
698:
689:
680:
671:
662:
653:
644:
635:
626:
617:
608:
599:
590:
581:
572:
563:
554:
545:
536:
527:
518:
509:
500:
490:
488:
485:
484:
483:
468:
451:
439:
437:978-1611685152
423:
420:
419:
418:
411:
408:
374:
371:
363:Edward England
317:
314:
296:
293:
214:sailing master
208:, renamed her
196:
193:
169:
166:
141:
140:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
116:Atlantic Ocean
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
68:
67:
61:
59:April 18, 1724
57:
53:
52:
43:
41:
37:
36:
33:
25:
24:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3174:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3122:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:Miscellaneous
2946:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2913:Miscellaneous
2911:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2894:Pirate utopia
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2614:Elaine Marley
2612:
2610:
2609:Edward Kenway
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2569:Captain Flint
2567:
2565:
2564:Captain Crook
2562:
2560:
2559:Captain Blood
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2382:Acts of grace
2380:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2275:Orkim Harmony
2271:
2269:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2218:Carré d'As IV
2215:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2182:Ambrose Light
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1962:Royal Fortune
1959:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1906:Ambrose Light
1903:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1879:
1878:Woodes Rogers
1876:
1874:
1873:Thomas Warren
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1833:Julius Caesar
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:Chaloner Ogle
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1785:Zheng Zhilong
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1670:Sadie Farrell
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1620:Princess Sela
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1600:Pedro Gilbert
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1520:Liang Daoming
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1365:Francis Drake
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1320:Dominique You
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1275:Charles Gibbs
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1170:Abduwali Muse
1168:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1156:Major figures
1154:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1093:Barataria Bay
1091:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1083:Pirate havens
1080:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1058:Barbary Coast
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1001:
995:
992:
988:
985:
981:
978:
977:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
966:
963:
962:
960:
958:
954:
951:
947:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
910:Timber pirate
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
884:
881:
880:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
822:
819:
818:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
798:
796:
792:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
753:
751:
747:
743:
736:
731:
729:
724:
722:
717:
716:
713:
702:
693:
684:
675:
669:Conlin, p. 47
666:
657:
648:
639:
630:
624:Conlin, p. 54
621:
615:Conlin, p. 53
612:
603:
594:
585:
579:Conlin, p. 52
576:
567:
558:
549:
540:
531:
522:
513:
507:Conlin, p. 49
504:
495:
491:
481:
480:0-7607-8537-6
477:
473:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
452:
449:
448:
443:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
425:
417:
414:
413:
407:
404:
400:
395:
392:
388:
379:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
327:
324:
313:
310:
307:
303:
292:
290:
286:
282:
276:
274:
271:II specifies
269:
265:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
237:quartermaster
234:
230:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
206:Petty Harbour
203:
192:
190:
186:
182:
177:
175:
174:Thomas Anstis
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
150:Thomas Anstis
147:
146:John Phillips
138:
135:
132:
128:
125:
124:Caribbean Sea
121:
120:North America
117:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
75:
74:
69:
65:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
31:
26:
22:John Phillips
19:
16:
3101:
2974:Pirate Round
2954:
2925:Space pirate
2899:Treasure map
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2689:Roronoa Zoro
2639:Jack Sparrow
2579:Captain Nemo
2574:Captain Hook
2496:
2488:
2464:
2334:
2291:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2256:
2243:
2226:Dai Hong Dan
2225:
2217:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2181:
2162:
1981:
1976:Whydah Gally
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1927:Ganj-i-Sawai
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1891:Pirate ships
1843:Luis Fajardo
1828:James Brooke
1818:David Porter
1790:Zheng Yi Sao
1765:William Kidd
1720:Stede Bonnet
1705:Shap-ng-tsai
1685:Samuel Mason
1605:Peter Easton
1555:Mary Lindsey
1505:Lai Choi San
1495:Joseph Barss
1490:Joseph Baker
1460:John Hawkins
1455:Johanna HĂĄrd
1445:Jean Lafitte
1440:Jan Janszoon
1430:Israel Hands
1410:Henry Morgan
1400:Henri Caesar
1315:Dirk Chivers
1250:Black Caesar
1175:Abshir Boyah
1046:Other waters
1027:Persian Gulf
1015:Somali Coast
1003:Indian Ocean
975:Spanish Main
890:River pirate
868:Moro pirates
843:Child pirate
768:21st century
701:
692:
683:
674:
665:
656:
647:
638:
629:
620:
611:
602:
593:
584:
575:
566:
557:
548:
539:
530:
521:
512:
503:
494:
471:
457:
445:
428:
422:Bibliography
398:
396:
390:
384:
359:Howell Davis
351:
346:
330:
328:
319:
316:Significance
311:
301:
298:
288:
285:Sable Island
277:
267:
263:
261:
256:
248:
244:
226:
209:
198:
178:
171:
168:Early career
157:
145:
144:
133:
96:Years active
71:
15:
3142:1724 deaths
2889:Pirate code
2864:Keelhauling
2852:Jolly Roger
2714:Will Turner
2649:José Gaspar
2549:Barbe Rouge
2446:Slave trade
1700:Sister Ping
1630:Rachel Wall
1425:Huang Bamei
1405:Henry Every
1360:FĹ«ma KotarĹŤ
1355:Flying Gang
1270:Calico Jack
1260:Bully Hayes
1063:Falcon Lake
1037:Nosy Boraha
895:Sea Beggars
883:Confederate
853:Filibusters
387:Jolly Roger
64:Nova Scotia
3136:Categories
3048:Categories
3024:Privateers
2986:Matelotage
2920:Air pirate
2884:Pet parrot
2736:The Pirate
2684:Nico Robin
2604:Davy Jones
2544:Tom Ayrton
2518:Pirates in
2407:Piracy Act
2376:Piracy law
2292:North Star
1955:My Revenge
1808:Angelo Emo
1770:Zheng Jing
1735:Thomas Tew
1530:Lo Hon-cho
1350:Flora Burn
1330:Edward Low
1300:Dan Seavey
1295:Chui A-poo
1255:Blackbeard
1200:Anne Bonny
1138:Saint-Malo
1118:Port Royal
1103:Libertatia
915:Ushkuyniks
878:Privateers
873:Narentines
833:Buccaneers
763:Golden Age
597:Conlin, 52
487:References
456:. (2009).
454:Dan Conlin
323:Blackbeard
233:Blackbeard
88:Allegiance
2869:Marooning
2497:Brillante
2286:hijacking
2277:hijacking
2268:hijacking
2259:hijacking
1560:Mary Read
1465:John Hoar
1335:Eli Boggs
1305:Diabolito
1086:and bases
1022:Indonesia
987:Venezuela
965:Caribbean
302:Revenge's
273:marooning
249:Revenge's
195:Captaincy
3121:Category
2847:Eyepatch
2719:Zanzibar
2694:Sandokan
2674:Mr. Smee
2539:Askeladd
2467:Incident
2337:incident
2246:incident
2228:incident
2220:incident
2165:incident
1780:Zheng Yi
1775:Zheng Qi
1755:Wang Zhi
1635:Redbeard
1525:Limahong
1475:John Pro
1380:Gan Ning
1265:Cai Qian
1073:Sulu Sea
900:Sea Dogs
444:(1724).
410:See also
391:Dolphin.
253:Barbados
218:articles
210:Revenge,
202:schooner
154:articles
130:Commands
3085:Pirates
3014:Pirates
2522:culture
2520:popular
2465:Amistad
2266:Zafirah
1969:Saladin
1801:hunters
1590:Ng Akew
1190:Alfhild
1163:Pirates
1143:Tortuga
925:Vikings
821:Algiers
750:Periods
399:Revenge
347:Revenge
343:Lowther
289:Revenge
268:Revenge
264:Revenge
257:Revenge
245:Dolphin
189:Bristol
158:Revenge
134:Revenge
107:Captain
49:England
45:Bristol
3075:Piracy
2981:Mutiny
2879:Pegleg
2830:Tropes
2728:Novels
2624:Franky
2294:affair
1858:Pompey
1799:Pirate
1740:Veborg
1225:Awilda
1113:Mamora
920:Uskoks
742:Piracy
478:
464:
435:
306:Boston
185:careen
181:Tobago
122:, and
83:Pirate
3007:Lists
2709:Usopp
2699:Sanji
2335:Quest
2244:Irene
2203:Fancy
2195:Bravo
1913:Fancy
1725:Teuta
1665:Rusla
1108:Lundy
949:Areas
935:Wokou
295:Death
3000:Meta
2679:Nami
2431:1850
2427:1837
2423:1721
2419:1717
2415:1698
2411:1536
2211:Anne
1983:York
1310:Dido
783:2024
778:2023
773:2022
476:ISBN
462:ISBN
433:ISBN
341:and
262:The
222:rape
104:Rank
91:None
80:Type
62:Off
56:Died
40:Born
2282:MV
2273:MT
2264:MT
339:Low
335:Gow
183:to
3138::
2429:,
2425:,
2421:,
2417:,
2413:,
474:.
164:.
47:,
2433:)
2409:(
2388:)
2384:(
734:e
727:t
720:v
482:.
450:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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