22:
376:, which was hosted by Fields. Fields had been planning the creation of an award for mathematicians, however, when he became ill in 1932, Synge represented Fields at the 1932 International Mathematical Congress, where the medal was approved. After Fields death, Synge completed arrangements with the sculptor of the medal,
107:, who had recently taught there, and notified Whittaker of the error. In 1919 he was awarded a B.A. in Mathematics and Experimental Physics, and also a gold medal for outstanding merit. In 1922 he was awarded an M.A., and in 1926 a Sc.D., the latter upon submission of his published papers up to then.
110:
In 1918, Synge had married
Elizabeth Eleanor Mabel Allen (1896–1985). She was another student at TCD, first of mathematics, then of history, but family finances forced her to leave without graduating. Their daughters Margaret (Pegeen), Cathleen and Isabel were born in 1921, 1923 and 1930
322:. Synge's later derivation of the Szekeres-Kruskal metric solution, which was motivated by a desire to avoid "using 'bad' coordinates to obtain 'good' coordinates," has been generally under-appreciated in the literature, but was adopted by Chandrasekhar in his black hole monograph.
137:(1890-1957), who was known as Hutchie, also won a Foundation Scholarship in Trinity for Mathematics, though he never graduated. While Hutchie's later independent research was long overlooked, he is now recognised for his pioneering work in optics, particularly in
1161:
69:, whose seven-decade career included significant periods in Ireland, Canada, and the USA. He was a prolific author and influential mentor, and is credited with the introduction of a new geometrical approach to the
431:, who gave the first J. L. Synge Public Lecture in 1992, had this to say: "Every one of the other 88% has been deeply influenced by his geometric vision and the clarity of his expression". He was awarded the
1050:
Synge, John
Lighton. "The gravitational field of a particle." Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. Section A: Mathematical and Physical Sciences. Vol. 53. Royal Irish Academy, 1950.
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1086:
Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan. "The
Mathematical Theory of Black Holes, volume 69 of The International Series of Monographs on Physics." Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK 2.3 (1983): 2.
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in 1930, where he was appointed
Professor of Applied Mathematics and became Head of the Department of Applied Mathematics. In 1940, he supervised three Chinese students,
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404:, as one of the first mathematicians working in Canada to be internationally recognised for his research in mathematics. In 1954 he was elected an honorary fellow of
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his first year, which was unusual as it was normally won by more advanced students. While an undergraduate at TCD, he spotted a non-trivial error in
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in 1920. From 1920 until 1925, Synge was an assistant professor of mathematics at the
University of Toronto. There he attended lectures by
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299:. He studied an extensive range of mathematical physics problems, but his best known work revolved around using geometrical methods in
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Synge returned to
Trinity College Dublin, in 1925, where he was elected to a fellowship and was appointed the University Professor of
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He returned to
Ireland in 1948, accepting the position of Senior Professor in the School of Theoretical Physics at the
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Synge, J. L. "Model universes with spherical symmetry." Annali di matematica pura ed applicata 98.1 (1974): 239-255.
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During his long scientific career, Synge published over 200 papers and 11 books. He proved the result now known as
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835:(with Petros S. Florides); Pub: DIAS (Communications of the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies 14, Series A)
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Szekeres, George. "On the singularities of a
Riemannian manifold." Publ. Math. Debrecen 7 (1960): 285-301.
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Synge was appointed to the position of lecturer at
Trinity College, and then accepted a position at the
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Kruskal, Martin D. "Maximal extension of
Schwarzschild metric." Physical review 119.5 (1960): 1743.
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was a famous playwright. He is more distantly related to the 1952 Nobel prizewinner in chemistry
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Turbulent Times in Mathematics: The Life of J. C. Fields and the History of the Fields Medal
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respectively. The middle girl grew up to become the distinguished Canadian mathematician
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639:"On the Expansion or Contraction of a Symmetrical Cloud under the Influence of Gravity"
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856:; Pub: DIAS (Communications of the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies 21, Series A)
842:; Pub: DIAS (Communications of the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies 15, Series A)
800:; Pub: DIAS (Communications of the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies 12, Series A)
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247:. This school had been set up in 1940, and had several outstanding members, including
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The Mathematical Papers of Sir William Rowan Hamilton: Volume 1, Geometrical Optics
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was one of his students. He spent a short time as a ballistic mathematician in the
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345:. In odd dimensions, it instead says that such a space is necessarily orientable.
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in their independent discoveries of the true (so-called maximal) structure of the
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Jump Conditions at Discontinuities in General Relativity (with Stephen O'Brien)
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Synge received many honours for his works. He was elected as a fellow of the
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and oversaw the disbursement of Fields' estate. The award is now known as the
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Quaternions, Lorentz Transformations and the Conway-Dirac-Eddington Matrices
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Synge made outstanding contributions to different fields of work including
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224:. Three years later he became Head of the Mathematics Department of the
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He was one of the first physicists to seriously study the interior of a
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126:. He was a great-great-great-grandson of the mathematician and bishop
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from 1961 until 1964. The Royal Society of Canada established the
85:, Ireland, into a prominent Church of Ireland family. He attended
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John Lighton Synge retired in 1972. During his time at the
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1115:. American Mathematical Society and The Fields Institute.
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863:(editor Lochlainn O'Raifeartaigh); Pub: Clarendon/Oxford
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Geometrical Optics: An Introduction to Hamilton's Method
400:, and in 1943 was the first recipient of the society's
1526:
Academics of the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
1231:. Bristol and Philadelphia: Institute of Physics Pub.
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47:
329:, which concerns the topology of closed orientable
147:
861:
General Relativity: Papers in Honour of J. L. Synge
1030:"400 years of mathematics: The eighteenth century"
946:Published by Trinity College Dublin, 30 March 2012
516:"Principal Directions in the Einstein Solar Field"
325:In pure mathematics, he is perhaps best known for
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1111:McKinnon Riehm, Elaine; Hoffman, Frances (2011).
840:The Petrov Classification of Gravitational Fields
569:"A generalisation of the Riemannian line-element"
1507:
756:Principles of Mechanics (with Byron A. Griffith)
1221:, School of Mathematics, Trinity College Dublin
1581:People educated at St Andrew's College, Dublin
352:in which players compete to find circularity (
216:, and in 1941, he was a visiting professor at
61:; 23 March 1897 – 30 March 1995) was an Irish
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1195:Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
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923:The Life and Works of Edward Hutchinson Synge
798:Geometrical Optics in Moving Dispersive Media
16:Irish mathematician and physicist (1897–1995)
1229:Physicists of Ireland: Passion and Precision
978:
396:in 1943. He was elected as a fellow of the
337:. When such a space is even-dimensional and
1601:Academic staff of the University of Toronto
463:"Principal Directions in a Riemann Surface"
1556:Honorary Fellows of Trinity College Dublin
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943:Hutchinson Synge - A Nanoscience Visionary
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747:Geometrical Mechanics and de Broglie Waves
604:"The apsides of general dynamical systems"
1227:McCartney, Mark; Andrew Whitaker (2003).
1138:Trinity College Dublin Record Volume 1991
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1188:Review: J. L. Synge & Alfred Schild
1140:. Dublin: Trinity College Dublin Press.
1136:Webb, D.A. (1992). J.R., Barlett (ed.).
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368:While at Toronto, he was a colleague of
20:
1315:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
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833:Notes on the Schwarzschild Line-Element
812:The Hypercircle in Mathematical Physics
310:, and his early work was cited by both
1546:Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada
1508:
1164:. Royal Dublin Society. Archived from
1571:Presidents of the Royal Irish Academy
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1275:Kandelman's Krim; A Realistic Fantasy
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981:"A System of Space-Time Co-ordinates"
819:Kandelman's Krim: A Realistic Fantasy
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421:Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
245:Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
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258:
255:), who was also a Senior Professor.
144:He died on 30 March 1995 in Dublin.
1531:Academics of Trinity College Dublin
374:International Mathematical Congress
372:and acted as secretary to the 1924
13:
1591:Scholars of Trinity College Dublin
1213:Florides, Petros Serghiou (2008).
423:, about 12% of all workers in the
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1561:20th-century Irish mathematicians
1551:Fellows of Trinity College Dublin
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955:E. Riehm & F. Hoffman (2011)
709:10.1090/s0002-9947-1938-1501960-5
692:"The absolute optical instrument"
621:10.1090/s0002-9947-1932-1501649-7
586:10.1090/s0002-9947-1925-1501298-7
148:Career in mathematics and physics
124:Richard Laurence Millington Synge
1536:Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
979:Synge, J. L. (27 October 1921).
769:Mathematical Exposition #5 from
226:Carnegie Institute of Technology
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1419:William Michael Herbert Greaves
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911:McCartney and Whitaker, p. 212.
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957:Turbulent times in Mathematics
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826:Relativity: The General Theory
791:Relativity: The Special Theory
341:, the theorem says it must be
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1596:20th-century Irish physicists
1586:Scientists from County Dublin
1576:Ohio State University faculty
1464:George Frederick James Temple
1429:George Armand Robert Kon
1299:Mathematics Genealogy Project
961:American Mathematical Society
879:
779:; Pub: Norton / Jonathan Cape
183:American Mathematical Society
76:
1541:Fellows of the Royal Society
348:He also created the game of
95:elected a Foundation Scholar
87:St. Andrew's College, Dublin
7:
1249:Science: Sense and Nonsense
1098:Science: Sense and Nonsense
867:
777:Science: Sense and Nonsense
771:University of Toronto Press
187:London Mathematical Society
10:
1617:
1566:Irish relativity theorists
1389:Patrick Alfred Buxton
1207:
427:studied there. Professor
408:. He was president of the
387:
193:in 1929. He went back to
189:. He was treasurer of the
181:). He was a member of the
139:near field optical imaging
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1371:
402:Henry Marshall Tory Medal
212:He spent some of 1939 at
1379:Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar
1320:University of St Andrews
1219:Petros Serghiou Florides
1032:. Trinity College Dublin
1028:Spearman, T. D. (1992).
921:Donegan, J. F. (2012). "
847:Talking About Relativity
643:Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
520:Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
467:Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
320:Schwarzschild black hole
287:, mathematical methods,
267:, general mechanics and
1399:Arthur James Ewins
416:in his honour in 1986.
398:Royal Society of Canada
394:Royal Society of London
240:between 1944 and 1945.
135:Edward Hutchinson Synge
113:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
81:Synge was born 1897 in
1409:Alexander Fleming
874:Synge's world function
763:Tensor Calculus (with
696:Trans. Amer. Math. Soc
664:10.1073/pnas.20.12.635
608:Trans. Amer. Math. Soc
573:Trans. Amer. Math. Soc
406:Trinity College Dublin
91:Trinity College Dublin
26:
1394:John Augustine Edgell
1272:Synge, J. L. (1957).
1246:Synge, J. L. (1951).
690:Synge, J. L. (1938).
637:Synge, J. L. (1934).
602:Synge, J. L. (1932).
567:Synge, J. L. (1925).
514:Synge, J. L. (1922).
461:Synge, J. L. (1922).
450:Selected publications
289:differential geometry
222:Ohio State University
154:University of Toronto
120:John Millington Synge
24:
1474:Solly Zuckerman
1310:"John Lighton Synge"
1306:Robertson, Edmund F.
1186:John DeCicco (1951)
849:; Pub: North-Holland
828:; Pub: North-Holland
821:; Pub: Jonathan Cape
805:The Relativistic Gas
793:; Pub: North-Holland
541:10.1073/pnas.8.7.204
488:10.1073/pnas.8.7.198
437:Royal Dublin Society
297:theory of relativity
251:(who contributed to
214:Princeton University
162:theory of relativity
89:and in 1915 entered
71:theory of relativity
1444:Guy Ellcock Pilgrim
1434:Andrew McCance
1414:John Jacob Fox
1304:O'Connor, John J.;
997:1921Natur.108..275S
655:1934PNAS...20..635S
532:1922PNAS....8..204S
479:1922PNAS....8..198S
414:John L. Synge Award
410:Royal Irish Academy
370:John Charles Fields
335:sectional curvature
331:Riemannian manifold
285:electrical networks
265:classical mechanics
191:Royal Irish Academy
133:His older brother,
100:Analytical Dynamics
1490:Victor Goldschmidt
1459:John Lighton Synge
1454:Charles Sykes
1449:Reginald Stradling
1384:Ivan De Burgh Daly
1295:John Lighton Synge
1215:John Lighton Synge
1100:, p. 23-24, p. 32.
807:; Pub: New Holland
758:; Pub: McGraw Hill
301:general relativity
269:geometrical optics
177:(the old name for
175:Natural Philosophy
158:Ludwik Silberstein
30:John Lighton Synge
27:
25:John Lighton Synge
1503:
1502:
1469:Alexander du Toit
968:978-0-8218-6914-7
425:relativity theory
259:His contributions
253:quantum mechanics
249:Erwin Schrödinger
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281:elasticity
230:Pittsburgh
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