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Richard Laurence Millington Synge

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Distinguished as a biochemist. Was the first to show the possibility of using counter-current liquid-liquid extraction in the separation of N-acetylamino acids. In collaboration with A.J.P. Martin this led to the development of partition chromatography, which they have applied with conspicuous
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success in problems related to the composition and structure of proteins, particularly wool keratin. Synge's recent work on the composition and structure of gramicidins is outstanding and illustrates vividly the great advances in technique for which he and Martin are responsible.
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on 28 October 1914, the son of Lawrence Millington Synge, a Liverpool stock-broker, and his wife, Katherine C. Swan.
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In 1943 Synge married Ann Davies Stephen (1916–1997). Ann Stephen was the daughter of psychologist
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in 1977, and an honorary doctorate from the Faculty of Mathematics and Science at
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Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002
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Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002
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Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002
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He was for several years the treasurer of the Chemical Information Group of the
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from 1968 to 1984. He was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science (ScD) from the
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The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. 442:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. 354:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. 543:"National Portrait Gallery: Adrian Stephen" 2271:Academics of the University of East Anglia 2019: 2005: 619: 605: 570: 38: 250:for which his candidature citation read: 579:Applications of Partition Chromatography 205:Lister Institute for Preventive Medicine 270:In 1963 he was elected a Fellow of the 2223: 464:"Honorary Graduates of the University" 184:Synge was educated at the Old Hall in 2241:People educated at Winchester College 2000: 600: 399: 2246:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge 201:Wool Industries Research Association 376:"Richard Lawrence Millington Synge" 13: 14: 2292: 2052:Richard Laurence Millington Synge 587:Richard Laurence Millington Synge 560: 246:. In March 1950 he was elected a 151:Richard Laurence Millington Synge 32:Richard Laurence Millington Synge 849: 312: 242:in determining the structure of 262:"Library and Archive catalogue" 192:. He then studied Chemistry at 161:for the invention of partition 584:Sidney Elsden (21 June 2016), 535: 506: 481: 456: 427: 393: 368: 339: 1: 332: 2276:Fellows of the Royal Society 2256:Nobel laureates in Chemistry 381:. Royal Society of Edinburgh 211:, Aberdeen (1948–1967), and 7: 248:Fellow of the Royal Society 10: 2297: 295:Royal Society of Chemistry 272:Royal Society of Edinburgh 218:It was during his time in 194:Trinity College, Cambridge 121:John Price Wetherill Medal 96:Trinity College, Cambridge 18: 2266:Scientists from Liverpool 2148: 2129: 2104: 2085: 2061: 2046:Archer John Porter Martin 2036: 1655: 1356: 1097: 858: 847: 638: 468:University of East Anglia 303:University of East Anglia 299:University of East Anglia 209:Rowett Research Institute 144: 134: 127: 111: 101: 87: 68: 46: 37: 30: 1773:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan 1052:Wendell Meredith Stanley 632:Nobel Prize in Chemistry 228:partition chromatography 159:Nobel Prize in Chemistry 116:Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2281:English Nobel laureates 2261:British Nobel laureates 215:, Norwich (1967–1976). 213:Food Research Institute 172: 2154:Nobel Prize recipients 2131:Physiology or Medicine 1937:Emmanuelle Charpentier 1925:M. Stanley Whittingham 896:Hans von Euler-Chelpin 577:Synge's Nobel Lecture 268: 207:, London (1943–1948), 186:Wellington, Shropshire 157:, and shared the 1952 21:Richard Synge (priest) 1307:Christian B. Anfinsen 947:FrĂ©dĂ©ric Joliot-Curie 274:. His proposers were 252: 238:, work later used by 234:of the protein group 203:, Leeds (1941–1943), 2120:Edward Mills Purcell 1969:Karl Barry Sharpless 1466:Dudley R. Herschbach 1291:Luis Federico Leloir 288:John Andrew Crichton 222:that he worked with 2251:British biochemists 1961:Carolyn R. Bertozzi 1873:Jean-Pierre Sauvage 1610:Jens Christian Skou 1578:F. Sherwood Rowland 1490:Charles J. Pedersen 1454:Herbert A. Hauptman 1147:Vincent du Vigneaud 764:Richard Willstätter 648:Jacobus van 't Hoff 1921:John B. Goodenough 1849:William E. Moerner 1729:Richard R. Schrock 1701:Roderick MacKinnon 1673:K. Barry Sharpless 1498:Johann Deisenhofer 1327:Geoffrey Wilkinson 1323:Ernst Otto Fischer 1247:Robert S. Mulliken 1183:Jaroslav HeyrovskĂ˝ 1131:Hermann Staudinger 951:Irène Joliot-Curie 569:on Nobelprize.org 567:Richard L.M. Synge 400:Ettre, C. (2001). 321:and psychoanalyst 309:, Sweden in 1980. 307:Uppsala University 190:Winchester College 92:Winchester College 16:British biochemist 2218: 2217: 2095:Albert Schweitzer 1994: 1993: 1977:Moungi G. Bawendi 1897:Richard Henderson 1741:Roger D. Kornberg 1709:Aaron Ciechanover 1542:Rudolph A. Marcus 1446:Robert Merrifield 1382:Peter D. Mitchell 1155:Cyril Hinshelwood 916:Friedrich Bergius 840:Richard Zsigmondy 756:Theodore Richards 704:Ernest Rutherford 284:David Cuthbertson 280:Andrew Phillipson 148: 147: 129:Scientific career 2288: 2156: 2076:François Mauriac 2054:(United Kingdom) 2048:(United Kingdom) 2021: 2014: 2007: 1998: 1997: 1987: 1985:Alexei I. Ekimov 1971: 1965:Morten P. Meldal 1955: 1943: 1931: 1915: 1899: 1889:Jacques Dubochet 1883: 1867: 1851: 1835: 1819: 1813:Robert Lefkowitz 1807: 1799: 1783: 1777:Thomas A. Steitz 1767: 1751: 1743: 1735: 1725:Robert H. Grubbs 1719: 1703: 1691: 1675: 1648: 1646:Hideki Shirakawa 1632: 1624: 1612: 1596: 1580: 1564: 1556: 1544: 1536: 1534:Richard R. Ernst 1528: 1520: 1508: 1492: 1476: 1460: 1448: 1440: 1432: 1424: 1412: 1410:Frederick Sanger 1396: 1390:Herbert C. Brown 1384: 1376: 1368: 1366:William Lipscomb 1349: 1337: 1329: 1317: 1301: 1299:Gerhard Herzberg 1293: 1285: 1273: 1265: 1249: 1241: 1233: 1225: 1213: 1201: 1193: 1185: 1177: 1175:Frederick Sanger 1169: 1161: 1159:Nikolay Semyonov 1149: 1141: 1133: 1125: 1113: 1111:Glenn T. Seaborg 1090: 1078: 1070: 1062: 1054: 1038: 1036:Artturi Virtanen 1030: 1022: 1020:George de Hevesy 1014: 1013: 1007: 1006: 1000: 999: 993: 981: 973: 961: 953: 941: 933: 932: 926: 918: 906: 898: 886: 878: 876:Heinrich Wieland 870: 868:Theodor Svedberg 853: 852: 842: 834: 833: 827: 819: 811: 803: 795: 794: 788: 780: 779: 773: 772: 766: 758: 750: 742: 730: 722: 714: 706: 698: 690: 682: 680:Adolf von Baeyer 674: 666: 664:Svante Arrhenius 658: 650: 621: 614: 607: 598: 597: 593: 592: 574: 554: 553: 551: 549: 539: 533: 532: 520: 510: 504: 503: 501: 499: 485: 479: 478: 476: 474: 460: 454: 453: 441: 431: 425: 424: 422: 420: 406: 397: 391: 390: 388: 386: 380: 372: 366: 365: 353: 343: 266: 265: 264:. Royal Society. 240:Frederick Sanger 75: 56: 54: 42: 28: 27: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2221: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2152: 2144: 2141:(United States) 2125: 2122:(United States) 2116:(United States) 2100: 2081: 2057: 2032: 2025: 1995: 1990: 1974: 1958: 1949:David MacMillan 1946: 1941:Jennifer Doudna 1934: 1918: 1902: 1886: 1877:Fraser Stoddart 1870: 1861:Paul L. Modrich 1854: 1838: 1822: 1810: 1802: 1797:Ei-ichi Negishi 1789:Richard F. Heck 1786: 1770: 1757:Osamu Shimomura 1754: 1746: 1738: 1722: 1706: 1694: 1678: 1665:William Knowles 1662: 1651: 1642:Alan MacDiarmid 1635: 1627: 1615: 1599: 1594:Richard Smalley 1583: 1570:Paul J. Crutzen 1567: 1559: 1547: 1539: 1531: 1523: 1511: 1495: 1486:Jean-Marie Lehn 1479: 1463: 1451: 1443: 1435: 1427: 1415: 1399: 1387: 1379: 1371: 1363: 1352: 1347:Vladimir Prelog 1340: 1332: 1320: 1304: 1296: 1288: 1276: 1268: 1252: 1244: 1239:Robert Woodward 1236: 1231:Dorothy Hodgkin 1228: 1216: 1204: 1196: 1188: 1180: 1172: 1164: 1152: 1144: 1136: 1128: 1116: 1104: 1093: 1081: 1076:William Giauque 1073: 1065: 1060:Robert Robinson 1057: 1044:James B. Sumner 1041: 1033: 1025: 1017: 1011: 1010: 1004: 1003: 997: 996: 991:Leopold RuĹľiÄŤka 987:Adolf Butenandt 984: 976: 964: 956: 944: 936: 930: 929: 924:Irving Langmuir 921: 909: 901: 889: 881: 873: 865: 854: 850: 845: 837: 831: 830: 822: 814: 809:Frederick Soddy 806: 798: 792: 791: 783: 777: 776: 770: 769: 761: 753: 745: 736:Victor Grignard 733: 725: 717: 712:Wilhelm Ostwald 709: 701: 693: 685: 677: 669: 661: 653: 645: 634: 625: 590: 563: 558: 557: 547: 545: 541: 540: 536: 529: 518: 512: 511: 507: 497: 495: 487: 486: 482: 472: 470: 462: 461: 457: 450: 439: 433: 432: 428: 418: 416: 404: 398: 394: 384: 382: 378: 374: 373: 369: 362: 351: 345: 344: 340: 335: 327:Nigel Henderson 315: 267: 260: 259: 175: 119: 94: 88:Alma mater 83: 77: 73: 64: 58: 57:28 October 1914 52: 50: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2294: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2142: 2139:Selman Waksman 2135: 2133: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2123: 2117: 2110: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2098: 2091: 2089: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2079: 2072: 2070: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2055: 2049: 2042: 2040: 2034: 2033: 2024: 2023: 2016: 2009: 2001: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1988: 1972: 1956: 1944: 1932: 1916: 1909:Gregory Winter 1905:Frances Arnold 1900: 1884: 1868: 1852: 1836: 1829:Michael Levitt 1825:Martin Karplus 1820: 1808: 1800: 1784: 1768: 1765:Roger Y. 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Fenn 1669:Ryoji Noyori 1656:2001–present 1630:Ahmed Zewail 1590:Harold Kroto 1574:Mario Molina 1502:Robert Huber 1474:John Polanyi 1458:Jerome Karle 1394:Georg Wittig 1279:Derek Barton 1271:Lars Onsager 1223:Giulio Natta 1219:Karl Ziegler 1211:John Kendrew 1122: 979:Richard Kuhn 904:Hans Fischer 720:Otto Wallach 656:Emil Fischer 586: 546:. Retrieved 537: 514: 508: 496:. Retrieved 492: 483: 471:. Retrieved 458: 435: 429: 417:. Retrieved 415:(5): 506–512 412: 408: 395: 383:. Retrieved 370: 347: 341: 316: 292: 269: 253: 217: 198: 183: 176: 150: 149: 128: 74:(1994-08-18) 25: 2236:1994 deaths 2231:1914 births 2114:Felix Bloch 2029:Nobel Prize 1881:Ben Feringa 1865:Aziz Sancar 1845:Stefan Hell 1841:Eric Betzig 1618:Walter Kohn 1586:Robert Curl 1562:George Olah 1550:Kary Mullis 1526:Elias Corey 1518:Thomas Cech 1470:Yuan T. Lee 1438:Henry Taube 971:Paul Karrer 959:Peter Debye 939:Harold Urey 825:Fritz Pregl 786:Fritz Haber 728:Marie Curie 419:26 February 276:Magnus Pyke 2225:Categories 2063:Literature 1717:Irwin Rose 1697:Peter Agre 1622:John Pople 1430:Aaron Klug 1335:Paul Flory 1283:Odd Hassel 1207:Max Perutz 1088:Kurt Alder 1084:Otto Diels 912:Carl Bosch 333:References 236:gramicidin 179:West Kirby 155:biochemist 139:biochemist 53:1914-10-28 2038:Chemistry 2031:laureates 1402:Paul Berg 1357:1976–2000 1098:1951–1975 1028:Otto Hahn 859:1926–1950 639:1901–1925 628:Laureates 473:4 October 385:25 August 82:, England 63:, England 61:Liverpool 2097:(France) 2078:(France) 498:19 April 258:—  232:peptides 2106:Physics 630:of the 548:28 July 244:insulin 188:and at 80:Norwich 1975:2023: 1959:2022: 1947:2021: 1935:2020: 1919:2019: 1903:2018: 1887:2017: 1871:2016: 1855:2015: 1839:2014: 1823:2013: 1811:2012: 1803:2011: 1787:2010: 1771:2009: 1755:2008: 1747:2007: 1739:2006: 1723:2005: 1707:2004: 1695:2003: 1679:2002: 1663:2001: 1636:2000: 1628:1999: 1616:1998: 1600:1997: 1584:1996: 1568:1995: 1560:1994: 1548:1993: 1540:1992: 1532:1991: 1524:1990: 1512:1989: 1496:1988: 1480:1987: 1464:1986: 1452:1985: 1444:1984: 1436:1983: 1428:1982: 1416:1981: 1400:1980: 1388:1979: 1380:1978: 1372:1977: 1364:1976: 1341:1975: 1333:1974: 1321:1973: 1305:1972: 1297:1971: 1289:1970: 1277:1969: 1269:1968: 1253:1967: 1245:1966: 1237:1965: 1229:1964: 1217:1963: 1205:1962: 1197:1961: 1189:1960: 1181:1959: 1173:1958: 1165:1957: 1153:1956: 1145:1955: 1137:1954: 1129:1953: 1117:1952: 1105:1951: 1082:1950: 1074:1949: 1066:1948: 1058:1947: 1042:1946: 1034:1945: 1026:1944: 1018:1943: 985:1939: 977:1938: 965:1937: 957:1936: 945:1935: 937:1934: 922:1932: 910:1931: 902:1930: 890:1929: 882:1928: 874:1927: 866:1926: 838:1925: 823:1923: 815:1922: 807:1921: 799:1920: 784:1918: 762:1915: 754:1914: 746:1913: 734:1912: 726:1911: 718:1910: 710:1909: 702:1908: 694:1907: 686:1906: 678:1905: 670:1904: 662:1903: 654:1902: 646:1901: 525:  446:  358:  282:, Sir 135:Fields 123:(1959) 118:(1952) 112:Awards 2185:1952 2087:Peace 2027:1952 591:(PDF) 519:(PDF) 493:uu.se 440:(PDF) 405:(PDF) 379:(PDF) 352:(PDF) 220:Leeds 165:with 2210:1957 2205:1956 2200:1955 2195:1954 2190:1953 2180:1951 2175:1950 2170:1949 2165:1948 2160:1947 2067:1952 1012:1942 1005:1941 998:1940 931:1933 832:1924 793:1919 778:1917 771:1916 550:2020 523:ISBN 500:2018 475:2016 444:ISBN 421:2016 409:LCGC 387:2015 356:ISBN 286:and 173:Life 69:Died 47:Born 2227:: 1983:/ 1979:/ 1967:/ 1963:/ 1951:/ 1939:/ 1927:/ 1923:/ 1911:/ 1907:/ 1895:/ 1891:/ 1879:/ 1875:/ 1863:/ 1859:/ 1847:/ 1843:/ 1831:/ 1827:/ 1815:/ 1795:/ 1791:/ 1779:/ 1775:/ 1763:/ 1759:/ 1731:/ 1727:/ 1715:/ 1711:/ 1699:/ 1687:/ 1683:/ 1671:/ 1667:/ 1644:/ 1640:/ 1620:/ 1608:/ 1604:/ 1592:/ 1588:/ 1576:/ 1572:/ 1552:/ 1516:/ 1504:/ 1500:/ 1488:/ 1484:/ 1472:/ 1468:/ 1456:/ 1420:/ 1408:/ 1404:/ 1392:/ 1345:/ 1325:/ 1313:/ 1309:/ 1281:/ 1261:/ 1257:/ 1221:/ 1209:/ 1157:/ 1121:/ 1109:/ 1086:/ 1050:/ 1046:/ 989:/ 969:/ 949:/ 914:/ 894:/ 738:/ 491:. 466:. 413:19 411:. 407:. 329:. 290:. 278:, 196:. 169:. 2069:) 2065:( 2020:e 2013:t 2006:v 620:e 613:t 606:v 552:. 531:. 502:. 477:. 452:. 423:. 389:. 364:. 55:) 51:( 23:.

Index

Richard Synge (priest)

Liverpool
Norwich
Winchester College
Trinity College, Cambridge
chromatography
Nobel Prize in Chemistry
John Price Wetherill Medal
biochemist
biochemist
Nobel Prize in Chemistry
chromatography
Archer Martin
West Kirby
Wellington, Shropshire
Winchester College
Trinity College, Cambridge
Wool Industries Research Association
Lister Institute for Preventive Medicine
Rowett Research Institute
Food Research Institute
Leeds
Archer Martin
partition chromatography
peptides
gramicidin
Frederick Sanger
insulin
Fellow of the Royal Society

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