259:
partners. At other times, particularly during times of war, or other events which segregated the sexes, there would be increased sympathy for clients, particularly if service persons threatened to sever their genitals or castrate themselves to attain anaphrodisia if prospective clients were chastised. In contemporary times, clients are sometimes viewed as enablers of human trafficking and child trafficking due to boosting their demand. Female clients have been purported to be viewed less negatively than male clients, possibly due to a perception of novelty that produces curiosity rather than moral judgment.
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335:
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since adopted this model include Norway in 2008, Iceland in 2009, Canada in 2014, and Israel in 2020. Some analysts have argued that laws criminalizing clients rather than prostitutes is peculiar in
Western as well as other legal systems, claiming that throughout Western history, there is no precedence of a purchaser of a controversial service committing a greater infraction than the purveyor.
258:
The manner in which clients were viewed has varied throughout human history depending on location and era. In some periods of history, clients were viewed as enablers of an evil practice, viewing them as furthering a trade that enabled infidelity and eased the breaking of covenants between committed
249:
in
British Columbia, Canada, and founder of John's Voice, clients are verbally abused, robbed and physically assaulted at a rate of 18%, 14% and 4% respectively. In Ireland, there was a significant increase in physical attacks on sex workers by clients after the passing of laws banning the purchase
235:
When the clientele of prostitutes in a specific locality begins to attract modest amounts of newcomers of middle-class or upper-class status, the subsequent cost hike is known to reduce the use of such services by less affluent local prospective clients. In jurisdictions where penalties for buying
278:
or Sex Buyer Law. This is in reference to the law passed in Sweden in 1999 wherein the buyer, rather than the seller of sex is penalized. Although Sweden was the first country to criminalize clients rather than prostitutes, this influenced similar legislation elsewhere. Other countries that have
244:
When the interaction between the clients of prostitutes and sex workers occurs in countries where brothels are illegal, the prostitution trade usually transpires in areas with high amounts of crime, a predicament that puts clients at risk of becoming victims of crime or becoming entangled in the
207:) on billboards which included photos and names. According to a study by Shared Hope International and Arizona State University, 21.6% of clients had professions commonly perceived as one of a position of authority or position of trust such as law enforcement, attorney or military personnel.
303:, rather than being viewed as accessories to human trafficking, clients are called on to join efforts to eradicate its practice by being asked to look out for signs of abuse. In France, some opposition to the fining of clients has come from sex workers unions such as
307:, who argue that initiatives to fine clients make sex work more dangerous as it forces the trade to go underground and due to increased secrecy and less transparency. In 2023, advocates for the decriminalization of sex work in Canada had their
191:, clients come from all socio-economic classes, and include "stockbrokers, truck drivers, teachers, priests or law-enforcement officials." As such, "There are no social characteristics that basically distinguish johns from other men."
194:
According to Megan
Lundstrom of Free Our Girls, 80% to 90% of clients are married men. According to a study by Health and Social Life, 55% of clients are married or cohabiting. Only 39% of clients are aware that one could contract an
286:
in June 2018, would include fines. In 2018, France increased the penalty against buying of sex to a fine of up to 1,500 euros ($ 1,700). In Italy, a fine of up to 10,000 Euros was proposed in 2016 for frequenters of prostitutes.
626:
Bishop, Stacey
Jacqueline. "Livability is the victim of street prostitution": the politics of the neighborhood and the rightward turn in Vancouver's west end, 1981-1985. Diss. Arts & Social Sciences: Department of History,
210:
In Canada, the average age of a client is between 38 and 42 years old who has purchased sex roughly 100 times over their lifetime. Roughly 70% have completed university or college and earn over 50,000 Canadian dollars a year.
202:
According to
Melissa Farley, executive director of Prostitution Research & Education, 60% of clients wear condoms. A survey in Georgia found that 83% of clients would be deterred from purchasing sex if they were outed
1001:
Dodge, Mary, Donna Starr-Gimeno, and Thomas
Williams. "Puttin’on the Sting: Women Police Officers' Perspectives on Reverse Prostitution Assignments." International Journal of Police Science & Management 7.2 (2005):
273:
The manner in which clients are treated by the law varies by jurisdiction and country. The laws which are most stringent against clients have gradually been referred to as the
Swedish model, which is also called the
322:
described clients of prostitution as criminals. In the U.S. state of
Arizona, some police forces have adopted fake online advertisements which are police generated in order to lure prostitution clients.
1338:
155:
is associated with the term for sex workers' clients in
Britain and Ireland. These slang terms are used among both prostitutes and law enforcement for persons who solicit prostitutes. The term
673:
Monasky, Heather. "On
Comprehensive Prostitution Reform: Criminalizing the Trafficker and the Trick, but Not the Victim-Sweden's Sexkopslagen in America." Wm. Mitchell L. Rev. 37 (2010): 1989.
545:
222:
The affordability of prostitution greatly varies from region to region. The prices are lowest in areas where it is legal due to competition within the sex trade that seek to court both
826:
Cohen, Bernard. "Police Enforcement of Street Prostitution as a Quality-of-Life Offense: New York City, United States, and Frankfurt am Main, Germany." Deviant Behavior (2018): 1-18.
729:
Chimakonam, Jonathan Okeke, and Sunny Nzie Agu. "The Epistemology of Womanhood: Ignored Contentions among Igbo Women of Eastern Nigeria." Thought and Practice 5.2 (2013): 57-79.
214:
The clients of prostitutes in most countries are overwhelmingly male. The most common age cohort of clients in developing countries are vicenarians (those in their twenties).
179:
Studies reveal that clients seek out sex with prostitutes to satisfy otherwise unfulfilled sexual desires or simply as a means to establish social bonds with women.
367:
Drexler, Jessica N. "Govermennts' role in turning tricks: The world's oldest profession in the Netherlands and the United States." Dick. J. Int'l L. 15 (1996): 201.
892:
535:
Gurd, Amy, and Erin O’Brien. "Californian ‘John Schools’ and the social construction of prostitution." Sexuality Research and Social Policy 10.2 (2013): 149-158.
738:
Bernstein, Elizabeth. "What's Wrong with Prostitution--What's Right with Sex Work--Comparing Markets in Female Sexual Labor." Hastings Women's LJ 10 (1999): 91.
2403:
977:
636:
Lee, Julak. "Determinants of Johns’ Decision Making: An analysis of a Sex Tourism Web Forum." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 5.6 (2018).
1484:
553:
2383:
693:
817:
Chu, Sandra Ka Hon, and Rebecca Glass. "Sex work law reform in Canada: Considering problems with the Nordic model." Alta. L. Rev. 51 (2013): 101.
1456:
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1533:
791:
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647:
588:
71:. In common parlance among sex workers as well as with others, the act of negotiating and then engaging with a client is referred to as
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1394:
499:
392:
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275:
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17:
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In Germany, clients of sex workers are required by law to wear condoms. The law, which was proposed by Justice Minister
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magazine has described Germany as the "Cut-Rate Prostitution Capital of the World", in reference to the lower charges.
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873:
574:
418:
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2428:
2158:
1463:
1219:
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Jones, Peter, and Karen Groenenboom. "Crime in London hotels." Tourism and Hospitality Research 4.1 (2002): 21-35.
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sex are high, fines imposed on clients can also put low-income clients of prostitution in financial ruin.
2378:
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1943:
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may have originated from the frequent customer practice of giving one's name as "John", a common name in
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2013:
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1963:
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Roberts, Ron, et al. "Participation in sex work: students' views." Sex Education 10.2 (2010): 145-156.
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2008:
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750:"Swedish prostitution law is spreading worldwide – here's how to improve it - Michelle Goldberg"
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2018:
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8:
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84:, although the vast majority of prostitution clients are male in almost all countries.
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1526:
1491:
1428:
1178:
1049:
475:
163:
countries, in an effort to maintain anonymity. In some places, men who drive around
1470:
1442:
1333:
1041:
268:
160:
1026:
What is Masculinity?: Historical Dynamics from Antiquity to the Contemporary World
952:"Disappointment, joy after Ontario court dismisses sex workers' Charter challenge"
1505:
1435:
1117:
765:"Crimes related to the sex trade: Before and after legislative changes in Canada"
250:
of sex. Clients also sometimes fall victim to extortion, scamming and blackmail.
228:
204:
295:
Campaigners against the criminalization of clients include Irish law graduate
2500:
1477:
1045:
1033:
479:
283:
245:
crime in some other manner. According to Atchison, a sociology instructor at
148:
64:
54:
1198:
1188:
1137:
1093:
319:
111:
838:"Justice minister presents legislation to fine johns who hire prostitutes"
1383:
1229:
893:"Irish sex worker and campaigner for rights of prostitutes dies, aged 39"
546:"South Bend police investigate 'oldest profession' with new online twist"
300:
223:
116:, as well as Caribbean slang terms for female clients of gigolos such as
713:"Triangle men blackmailed after seeking sex online; 3 suspects arrested"
1339:
Association for Promoting the Extension of the Contagious Diseases Acts
796:
38:
34:
2470:
1112:
334:
1356:
1018:"Punters and Their Prostitutes: British Soldiers, Masculinity, and
648:"Germany Has Become the Cut-Rate Prostitution Capital of the World"
978:"Exploiting Women for Prostitution a Crime Against Humanity: Pope"
792:"Israel shifts blame for prostitution from sex workers to clients"
575:"Rosario: Great sex-trafficking bust, but what about the 'johns'?"
1512:
1107:
68:
1062:
1029:
712:
607:"Blowing the whistle on human trafficking " StraightGoods.ca"
694:"'Dramatic rise' in attacks on sex workers since law change"
167:
for the purpose of soliciting prostitutes are also known as
500:"Greeley police receive 'education' in online sex business"
874:"Italy mulls fines of up to €10k for prostitutes' clients"
589:"Study: Soliciting sex from minor nets little prison time"
299:. In some nations where prostitution is legal such as the
379:
Romance on the Road: Traveling Women who Love Foreign Men
856:"Art, politics mix at first French sex worker festival"
933:"Sex workers' anger over a new plan to fine clients"
330:
239:
2498:
1485:Pauline's: Memoirs of The Madam on Clay Street
1457:The Intimate Adventures of a London Call Girl
1078:
27:People purchasing the services of sex workers
92:There are many terms for clients, including
1085:
1071:
1024:. In Arnold, John H.; Brady, Sean (eds.).
762:
446:
1534:You'll Never Make Love in This Town Again
1395:Sexual and reproductive health and rights
1015:
622:
620:
376:
975:
919:"New campaign against teen prostitution"
890:
747:
516:
756:
517:McDonald, Sarah K. (10 December 2004).
108:, terms for those in a vehicle such as
14:
2499:
1028:. Genders and Sexualities in History.
645:
617:
465:
447:Westerhoff, Nikolas (1 October 2012).
1450:Harris's List of Covent Garden Ladies
1422:A Vindication of the Rights of Whores
1405:World Charter for Prostitutes' Rights
1184:Types of prostitution in modern Japan
1066:
710:
691:
395:. Forum.myredbook.com. Archived from
916:
748:Goldberg, Michelle (8 August 2014).
442:
440:
438:
78:Female clients are sometimes called
976:Pullella, Phillip (19 March 2018).
891:McDonald, Henry (9 February 2018).
835:
393:"Adult Industry Terms and Acronyms"
24:
1143:Prostitution statistics by country
1009:
789:
763:Allen, Mary; Rotenberg, Cristine.
262:
25:
2518:
1278:History of prostitution in Canada
949:
435:
187:According to Sabine Grenz of the
2481:
2480:
2469:
2463:
2404:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1464:Mary Wept over the Feet of Jesus
1220:List of sex worker organizations
1092:
752:– via www.theguardian.com.
333:
995:
969:
943:
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910:
884:
866:
848:
829:
820:
811:
783:
741:
732:
723:
704:
685:
676:
667:
658:
639:
630:
599:
581:
567:
538:
1128:Feminist views on prostitution
654:– via business.time.com.
529:
510:
492:
459:
411:
385:
370:
361:
290:
253:
240:Maltreatment and victimization
13:
1:
1329:Decriminalization of sex work
711:Crump, Ed (1 February 2019).
646:Tuttle, Brad (18 June 2013).
377:Belliveau, Jeannette (2006).
354:
182:
174:
147:is sometimes associated with
87:
2384:British Overseas Territories
1378:Prostitution Reform Act 2003
1148:Violence against prostitutes
466:Bindel, Julie (2010-01-15).
7:
1368:Prostitution age of consent
326:
217:
10:
2523:
1373:Prostitution law in Canada
266:
2459:
1569:
1543:
1413:
1363:Massage Parlours Act 1978
1321:
1303:In impressionist painting
1265:
1212:
1156:
1100:
1016:Makepeace, Clare (2011).
917:Kate (10 December 2018).
468:"Why men use prostitutes"
2389:Central African Republic
1351:Contagious Diseases Acts
1046:10.1057/9780230307254_20
309:constitutional challenge
189:University of Gothenburg
104:, British slang such as
2476:Prostitution portal
1273:History of prostitution
1022:in the First World War"
550:schurz-southbendtribune
349:History of prostitution
247:Simon Fraser University
41:are sometimes known as
1133:Prostitution by region
1123:Drugs and prostitution
771:. Government of Canada
504:www.greeleytribune.com
313:Ontario Superior Court
2419:Republic of Macedonia
1499:Revolting Prostitutes
1345:Canada (AG) v Bedford
1298:In Harlem Renaissance
1247:Sex-positive movement
1242:Sex-positive feminism
1174:Internet prostitution
842:www.timesofisrael.com
449:"Why Do Men Buy Sex?"
419:"Street prostitution"
199:from being fellated.
2434:United Arab Emirates
1252:Sex worker movements
1040:. pp. 413–430.
939:. 19 September 2013.
717:ABC11 Raleigh-Durham
523:richmondmagazine.com
2314:Trinidad and Tobago
1602:Antigua and Barbuda
1400:Sexual Offences Act
1313:Sacred prostitution
1257:Sex workers' rights
1204:Window prostitution
1194:Street prostitution
1169:Forced prostitution
453:Scientific American
381:. pp. 319–339.
341:Prostitution portal
226:and local clients.
165:red-light districts
18:John (prostitution)
2409:Dominican Republic
2394:Crown dependencies
1520:Unspeakable Things
1390:Right to sexuality
1235:Female sex tourism
1213:Support activities
1164:Child prostitution
1038:Palgrave Macmillan
862:. 4 November 2018.
692:Gallagher, Conor.
399:on 9 February 2010
2494:
2493:
1527:Whore of New York
1492:Playing the Whore
1429:Call Me Elizabeth
1293:In colonial India
1283:In ancient Greece
1179:Male prostitution
1055:978-0-230-30725-4
769:Statistics Canada
577:. 7 October 2016.
311:dismissed by the
16:(Redirected from
2514:
2484:
2483:
2474:
2473:
2467:
2444:Northern Ireland
2159:Papua New Guinea
1471:Nocturnal Revels
1443:The Happy Hooker
1334:Prostitution law
1087:
1080:
1073:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1020:Maisons Tolérées
1003:
999:
993:
992:
990:
988:
973:
967:
966:
964:
962:
950:Brown, Desmond.
947:
941:
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929:
923:
922:
914:
908:
907:
905:
903:
888:
882:
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870:
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852:
846:
845:
836:Pileggi, Tamar.
833:
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552:. Archived from
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269:Prostitution law
161:English-speaking
21:
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2515:
2513:
2512:
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2497:
2496:
2495:
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2468:
2455:
2424:Solomon Islands
2414:Dutch Caribbean
2139:Overseas France
1565:
1539:
1506:Sex Power Money
1409:
1317:
1308:In Kuki society
1288:In ancient Rome
1261:
1208:
1152:
1118:Ranch (brothel)
1096:
1091:
1056:
1012:
1010:Further reading
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948:
944:
937:www.thelocal.fr
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885:
880:. 15 July 2016.
878:www.thelocal.it
872:
871:
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790:Mualem, Mazal.
788:
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746:
742:
737:
733:
728:
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709:
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698:The Irish Times
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263:Legal treatment
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73:turning a trick
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1592:American Samoa
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556:on 2019-01-19
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2507:Prostitution
2429:Soviet Union
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2244:South Africa
2229:Sierra Leone
2214:Saudi Arabia
1847:East Germany
1697:Burkina Faso
1544:By continent
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1199:Survival sex
1189:Sex for fish
1138:Sex drive-in
1094:Prostitution
1025:
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985:. Retrieved
981:
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959:. Retrieved
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900:. Retrieved
897:The Guardian
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801:. Retrieved
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558:. Retrieved
554:the original
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472:The Guardian
471:
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426:. Retrieved
422:
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397:the original
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320:Pope Francis
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276:Nordic model
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2279:Switzerland
2254:South Sudan
2249:South Korea
2174:Philippines
2124:North Korea
2104:New Zealand
2099:Netherlands
1944:Ivory Coast
1792:El Salvador
1577:Afghanistan
1384:R. v. Gowan
1230:Sex tourism
987:21 February
902:21 February
301:Netherlands
291:Campaigning
254:Perceptions
119:milk bottle
95:whoremonger
39:sex workers
35:prostitutes
2349:Uzbekistan
2294:Tajikistan
2079:Mozambique
2024:Madagascar
2014:Luxembourg
1984:Kyrgyzstan
1964:Kazakhstan
1777:East Timor
1747:Costa Rica
1722:Cape Verde
1637:Bangladesh
1627:Azerbaijan
1570:By country
797:Al-Monitor
560:2019-01-18
485:2020-03-23
428:2023-03-10
355:References
183:Demography
175:Motivation
131:yellowtail
88:Lexicology
2354:Venezuela
2264:Sri Lanka
2234:Singapore
2149:Palestine
2109:Nicaragua
2009:Lithuania
1914:Indonesia
1894:Hong Kong
1869:Guatemala
1617:Australia
1607:Argentina
1225:Procuring
1113:Call girl
961:1 October
860:France 24
803:1 October
775:1 October
611:sgnews.ca
593:USA TODAY
480:0261-3077
318:In 2018,
297:Laura Lee
143:The term
101:sex-buyer
2501:Category
2486:Category
2374:Zimbabwe
2304:Thailand
2299:Tanzania
2269:Suriname
2219:Scotland
2184:Portugal
2164:Paraguay
2144:Pakistan
2069:Mongolia
2039:Maldives
2034:Malaysia
1889:Honduras
1812:Ethiopia
1807:Eswatini
1772:Djibouti
1742:Colombia
1712:Cameroon
1707:Cambodia
1692:Bulgaria
1677:Botswana
1642:Barbados
1357:R v Hutt
1034:New York
956:CBC News
327:See also
218:Finances
125:longtail
2379:Bahamas
2359:Vietnam
2344:Uruguay
2339:Ukraine
2319:Tunisia
2239:Somalia
2224:Senegal
2194:Romania
2119:Nigeria
2089:Namibia
2084:Myanmar
2074:Morocco
2059:Moldova
1999:Lebanon
1949:Jamaica
1929:Ireland
1904:Iceland
1899:Hungary
1842:Germany
1837:Georgia
1822:Finland
1802:Estonia
1797:Eritrea
1782:Ecuador
1767:Denmark
1752:Croatia
1702:Burundi
1672:Bolivia
1652:Belgium
1647:Belarus
1632:Bahrain
1622:Austria
1612:Armenia
1587:Algeria
1582:Albania
1513:$ pread
1266:History
1108:Brothel
1101:General
982:US News
69:Ireland
65:Britain
60:punters
31:Clients
2369:Zambia
2334:Uganda
2324:Turkey
2289:Taiwan
2274:Sweden
2204:Rwanda
2199:Russia
2179:Poland
2154:Panama
2129:Norway
2064:Monaco
2054:Mexico
2029:Malawi
1994:Latvia
1979:Kuwait
1974:Kosovo
1959:Jordan
1934:Israel
1879:Guyana
1859:Greece
1832:Gambia
1827:France
1762:Cyprus
1717:Canada
1687:Brunei
1682:Brazil
1667:Bhutan
1657:Belize
1597:Angola
1561:Europe
1551:Africa
1052:
1030:London
1002:71-85.
478:
403:23 May
305:Strass
153:punter
137:stella
106:punter
50:tricks
2364:Yemen
2284:Syria
2259:Spain
2209:Samoa
2189:Qatar
2114:Niger
2094:Nepal
2049:Malta
2019:Macau
2004:Libya
1969:Kenya
1954:Japan
1939:Italy
1909:India
1884:Haiti
1854:Ghana
1787:Egypt
1737:China
1732:Chile
1662:Benin
1414:Works
1157:Forms
627:2013.
145:trick
81:janes
44:johns
2309:Togo
2169:Peru
2134:Oman
2044:Mali
1989:Laos
1924:Iraq
1919:Iran
1864:Guam
1817:Fiji
1757:Cuba
1727:Chad
1556:Asia
1050:ISBN
1032:and
989:2019
963:2023
904:2019
805:2023
777:2023
652:Time
476:ISSN
405:2010
229:Time
157:john
151:and
67:and
57:and
1322:Law
1042:doi
197:STI
134:or
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63:in
53:in
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203:(
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