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Jockey's Ridge State Park

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59: 442:—a massive, asymmetrical, shifting hill of sand lacking vegetation. The desert-like environment of the dunes makes life difficult here with little to no vegetation or animal life in this area. The notorious winds of the Outer Banks cause a continual shifting of sands on the dunes. Winter's northeastern winds blow stronger than summer's southwestern winds, causing the dunes to move about one to six feet to the southwest each year. The dune is, however, stabilized somewhat by the surrounding maritime forests. Scientists estimate that there are 30 million tons of sand in the park. 87: 451: 431: 94: 66: 42: 355:
when bulldozing was begun on the sound side of Jockey's Ridge. Carolista Baum, a local resident, was made aware of the bulldozing by her children who were playing in the area. She confronted the operator of the machine and successfully demanded that it be shut down. Petitions soon began in an effort to "Save Our Sand Dune," and the organization "People to Preserve Jockey's Ridge" was formed.
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By the early 20th century, the Outer Banks had become a popular tourist area for visitors from the mainland. This in turn led to overdevelopment of the land. As development in the area proceeded, many local people desired the protection of the dune area. Action was precipitated in the summer of 1973,
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The park is open year-round, except Christmas Day, and does not charge an admission, parking, or program fee. The park's entrance is located at Milepost 12 on S. Croatan Highway/US 158. Ranger-led programs are offered throughout the year. Also available are nature trails, a sound access, and picnic
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There are numerous theories of how the ridge came to be known as Jockey's Ridge. An early reference to "Jockey's Hill" appeared in a grant to John Campbell in 1753. A 1953 U.S. Geographical Survey Map identified the area as Jackey's Ridge, suggesting that a family named Jackey or Jacock owned the
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Many of the animals living in Jockey's Ridge have adapted to the environment. Most of them are nocturnal to combat the summer heat, so visitors don't see them. The animals do leave unmistakable clues behind: their tracks. Some of the more interesting creatures to inhabit the park are the
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During the summer months, when visitation is highest, visitors are encouraged to bring water with them. There is no fresh water available within the park. The desert-like environment can be quite harsh and temperatures can reach 110 degrees; the sand can be 30 degrees hotter.
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along the northwestern edge of the park. The purpose of this project was twofold: to restore and stabilize shoreline along the sound, and to encourage new oyster growth in the waters. Now completed, the project has used nearly 4,000 bushels of recycled oyster shells.
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areas. Viewing the sunset over the sound, bird watching, and kite-flying are among the favorite activities of visitors. The park also provides outside bathrooms that are typically open from the last frost of the spring to the first frost of the fall.
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In 2010, the park became the first state park in North Carolina to harness the wind's energy with a wind turbine. The 10 kW turbine helps offset power consumption, producing approximately 700-900 kWh/month. Funding for the project came from the
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school provides concessionaire hang-gliding lessons in the park. The ridge area is accessed either from the back deck of the visitor center or the parking lot via a 350-foot-long (110 m) boardwalk. Sandboarding is also practiced on the dunes.
379:. The herd of horses came from the ships of explorers wrecked offshore. Riders, or jockeys, used the flats at the base of the big dune as the race course. The steep sides of the ridge served as a grandstand for spectators to view the race. 336:, which ended approximately 12,000 years ago. They have also concluded that Jockey's Ridge itself came into being about 7,000 years ago. The process of how this came about is unclear; however, scientists believe that minerals such as 366:). With matching funds from the North Carolina General Assembly and the United States Bureau of Outdoor Recreation, approximately 152 acres (0.62 km) were acquired in 1975 to create Jockey's Ridge State Park. 2626: 2051: 2031: 2631: 2041: 396: 267:
system in the eastern United States. It is the most visited park within the NC park system. The park is a day-use only park and has no campgrounds. Jockey's Ridge contains three unique ecosystems: the
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The maritime forest is the home to most plant and animal life in the park. The forests help to stabilize the dune and in return the dune protects the forests from strong winds and harsh salt spray.
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were washed from the mountains of the state to the ocean, creating sand. This sand was pushed onto the beaches of the area by storms and hurricanes. Through a process known as
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area at one time. One popular legend concerning the naming of Jockey's Ridge results from the "Bankers" practice of capturing and racing
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the sand was eventually blown onto the area now known as Jockey's Ridge where something caused it to begin building the dune system.
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are synonymous with the southeastern U.S. and are one of the most hardy species of tree. Shrub thickets dominated by
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have all been documented near the park. Many types of shorebirds are also present along the sound.
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Hang gliding is a popular activity due to the large sand dunes and wind from the Atlantic Ocean.
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about the cultural and natural history of the park, including sand dunes, plants and wildlife,
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for many types of both freshwater and saltwater fishes due to its mostly calm waters.
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There are many species of plants that have specialized to living on the Outer Banks.
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At one time, the dunes of the Outer Banks extended all the way to the southern end of
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are one of the more fascinating sights during warmer months in the area.
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Brush growing on some of the sand dunes of Jockey's Ridge State Park.
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On July 25, 1974, Jockey's Ridge was approved for designation as a
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Currituck Banks North Carolina National Estuarine Research Reserve
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http://www.ncparks.gov/new/newsletter/stewards/April_2010.pdf
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University of North Carolina - Coastal Studies Institute
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Location of Jockey's Ridge State Park in North Carolina
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can be seen around the dunes, although some types of
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John F. Blair. Winston-Salem, NC 27103 689: 449: 429: 46:A sand dune at Jockey's Ridge State Park 725: 610: 3047:Museums in Dare County, North Carolina 3009: 2592:Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge 3072:1975 establishments in North Carolina 2102: 2047:Emily and Richardson Preyer Buckridge 1974:President James K. Polk Historic Site 779: 706:Biggs, Jr., W. and Parnell, J. 1989. 299:The park's visitor center features a 1969:North Carolina Transportation Museum 364:Nags Head Woods and Jockey Ridge NNL 3042:Protected areas established in 1975 2895:Freedmen's Colony of Roanoke Island 2707:Fort Raleigh National Historic Site 2602:Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge 13: 2597:Currituck National Wildlife Refuge 1959:Horne Creek Living Historical Farm 630:from the original on July 21, 2019 445: 14: 3083: 2865:Chicamacomico Life-Saving Station 2712:Wright Brothers National Memorial 2587:Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge 754: 425: 389:North Carolina Coastal Federation 2816:Captain Richard Etheridge Bridge 2682:Graveyard of the Atlantic Museum 2647:Roanoke Island Marshes Game Land 1929:Charlotte Hawkins Brown Memorial 547: 92: 85: 64: 57: 40: 2890:Hatteras Weather Bureau Station 2667:Roanoke Island Marshes Preserve 2572:Cape Hatteras National Seashore 407: 120:, North Carolina, United States 2860:Pea Island Life-Saving Station 2577:Cape Lookout National Seashore 2412:Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway 713: 664: 653: 642: 369: 311:and local maritime history. 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45: 37: 36: 26: 23: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3084: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3012: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2951: 2950:Marc Basnight 2948: 2946: 2945:Virginia Dare 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2880:Torpedo Alley 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2560: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2467:Pamlico Sound 2465: 2463: 2462:Roanoke Sound 2460: 2458: 2457:Croatan Sound 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2265:Knotts Island 2263: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2217:Beacon Island 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2207:Shelly Island 2205: 2203: 2202:Cape Hatteras 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2162:Monkey Island 2160: 2158: 2157:Knotts Island 2155: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2124: 2119: 2117: 2112: 2110: 2105: 2104: 2101: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2072: 2068: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1994:State Capitol 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1919:Fort Anderson 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1905:Bennett Place 1903: 1901: 1900:Historic Bath 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1808:State Forests 1805: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1750:Roanoke River 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1672:Lake Waccamaw 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1647:Bay Tree Lake 1645: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1468:Lake Waccamaw 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1378:Carvers Creek 1376: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1221:Ellicott Rock 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1188:Roanoke River 1186: 1184: 1183:Pocosin Lakes 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1168:Mountain Bogs 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1158:Mackay Island 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1083: 1082:Zeke’s Island 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1072:Rachel Carson 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1054: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1024:Cape Hatteras 1022: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 998: 996: 994: 990: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 951:Doughton Park 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 933: 932: 929: 928: 926: 924: 920: 914: 911: 910: 908: 906: 902: 896: 893: 892: 890: 888: 884: 878: 875: 874: 872: 870: 866: 860: 857: 855: 852: 851: 849: 847: 843: 837: 834: 833: 831: 829: 825: 822: 820: 816: 812: 808: 801: 796: 794: 789: 787: 782: 781: 778: 771: 768: 764: 759: 758: 737: 731: 729: 721: 716: 709: 703: 701: 699: 697: 695: 693: 677: 673: 667: 661: 656: 650: 645: 629: 622: 616: 614: 609: 601: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 548:Roanoke Sound 545: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 512: 510: 506: 502: 501:loblolly pine 498: 494: 490: 486: 485: 482: 477: 473: 469: 459: 452: 443: 441: 432: 418: 416: 405: 402: 398: 394: 390: 380: 378: 367: 365: 361: 356: 352: 350: 345: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 317: 314: 310: 306: 302: 297: 293: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 270:Roanoke Sound 266: 262: 259:. Located in 258: 257:United States 254: 250: 246: 242: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 212: 209: 206: 202: 199: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 155: 127: 123: 119: 116: 112: 88: 60: 50: 43: 38: 33: 29: 28:IUCN category 24: 19: 16: 2732:Banker horse 2632:Buxton Woods 2616: 2517:Barden Inlet 2497:Isabel Inlet 2487:Oregon Inlet 2270:Carova Beach 2232:Cape Lookout 2152:Bodie Island 2042:Buxton Woods 1816:Bladen Lakes 1793:Lumber River 1775:State Rivers 1765:Yadkin River 1755:Saluda Grade 1687:State Trails 1662:Salters Lake 1473:Lumber River 1447: 1438:Hanging Rock 1398:Dismal Swamp 1383:Chimney Rock 1342:Wilson Creek 1332:Lumber River 1289:Harper Creek 1256:Shining Rock 1236:Middle Prong 1163:Mattamuskeet 1143:Cedar Island 1029:Cape Lookout 976:Mount Pisgah 913:Moores Creek 859:Fort Raleigh 740:. Retrieved 719: 715: 707: 679:. Retrieved 675: 666: 660:Exhibit Hall 655: 644: 632:. Retrieved 562:Bodie Island 551: 534:tiger beetle 518: 479: 465: 457: 439: 437: 411: 408:Wind turbine 386: 373: 357: 353: 346: 334:last ice age 323: 313:hang-gliding 298: 294: 290: 278:vernal pools 240: 239: 15: 3032:Outer Banks 2608:State parks 2526:Lighthouses 2427:Raleigh Bay 2369:Hyde County 2282:Dare County 2167:Mary Island 2130:Outer Banks 2037:Bird Island 1949:Fort Fisher 1859:Jordan Lake 1715:Fonta Flora 1657:Lake Phelps 1639:State Lakes 1576:Jordan Lake 1571:Fort Fisher 1518:Pisgah View 1463:Lake Norman 1418:Goose Creek 1365:State Parks 1266:Swanquarter 1251:Sheep Ridge 1193:Swanquarter 370:Name origin 330:Outer Banks 249:Dare County 178:Established 149: / 125:Coordinates 3011:Categories 2935:Blackbeard 2925:John White 2638:Game lands 2512:Drum Inlet 2477:Back Sound 2472:Core Sound 2422:Onslow Bay 2386:Portsmouth 2297:Kitty Hawk 2253:Sandbridge 2227:Core Banks 2187:Pea Island 1944:Fort Dobbs 1826:Headwaters 1700:Deep River 1677:White Lake 1652:Jones Lake 1604:Lea Island 1566:Falls Lake 1523:Raven Rock 1478:Mayo River 1458:Lake James 1453:Jones Lake 1413:Fort Macon 1173:Pea Island 681:August 19, 604:References 590:blue crabs 421:Ecosystems 395:, and the 223:Designated 137:75°38′03″W 134:35°57′43″N 2658:Preserves 2492:New Inlet 2400:Waterways 2312:Nags Head 2307:Colington 2145:Landforms 1989:Stagville 1798:New River 1695:Dan River 1581:Kerr Lake 1508:Pettigrew 1503:New River 1443:Haw River 1408:Eno River 1337:New River 1294:Lost Cove 1246:Pond Pine 1148:Currituck 1110:Nantahala 742:April 30, 594:seahorses 558:estuarine 509:sassafras 468:Live oaks 342:saltation 265:sand dune 186:Named for 170:Elevation 2915:Wanchese 2822:Airports 2737:Red wolf 2728:Wildlife 2432:Back Bay 2374:Ocracoke 2362:Hatteras 2332:Rodanthe 2327:Wanchese 2138:Virginia 1849:Clemmons 1403:Elk Knob 1304:Snowbird 1299:Overflow 1120:Uwharrie 1100:Cherokee 634:July 21, 628:Archived 586:pipefish 574:Croakers 570:hatchery 554:brackish 522:gray fox 484:borbonia 401:bulkhead 349:Virginia 114:Location 2959:Weather 2940:Raleigh 2910:Croatan 2850:History 2767:Bridges 2275:Corolla 1241:Pocosin 1178:Pee Dee 1105:Croatan 1047:Monitor 819:Federal 598:Ospreys 542:antlion 505:dogwood 493:hickory 328:of the 320:History 309:pirates 305:weather 255:in the 204:Website 2920:Manteo 2901:People 2752:Routes 2483:Inlets 2443:Sounds 2357:Frisco 2352:Buxton 2322:Manteo 2241:Places 1874:Tuttle 1854:Holmes 1821:DuPont 1710:Equine 1423:Gorges 1115:Pisgah 592:, and 578:shrimp 540:, and 499:, and 481:Persea 440:medano 338:quartz 301:museum 280:. Few 2693:Other 2342:Salvo 2337:Waves 2070:Other 1356:State 624:(XLS) 564:from 515:Fauna 462:Flora 362:(see 286:flora 282:fauna 243:is a 30:III ( 2418:Bays 2347:Avon 2287:Duck 2136:and 744:2022 683:2023 636:2019 226:1974 181:1975 162:Area 118:Dare 2132:of 809:of 247:in 3013:: 1917:/ 727:^ 691:^ 674:. 612:^ 588:, 584:, 580:, 576:, 556:, 544:. 536:, 532:, 528:, 524:, 507:, 503:; 495:, 491:, 474:, 417:. 391:, 307:, 251:, 2122:e 2115:t 2108:v 799:e 792:t 785:v 746:. 685:. 638:. 34:)

Index

IUCN category
natural monument or feature

Map showing the location of Jockey's Ridge State Park
Map showing the location of Jockey's Ridge State Park
Dare
35°57′43″N 75°38′03″W / 35.96194°N 75.63417°W / 35.96194; -75.63417
North Carolina Division of Parks and Recreation
Jockey's Ridge State Park
U.S. National Natural Landmark
North Carolina state park
Dare County
North Carolina
United States
Nags Head, North Carolina
sand dune
Roanoke Sound
maritime forest
vernal pools
fauna
flora
museum
weather
pirates
hang-gliding
barrier islands
Outer Banks
last ice age
quartz
saltation

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