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make the world - for how can an immaterial god create that which is material? How could God have made this world without any raw material? If you say that he made this first, and then the world, you are faced with an endless regression. If you declare that this raw material arose naturally you fall into another fallacy, For the whole universe might thus have been its own creator, and have arisen quite naturally. If God created the world by an act of his own will, without any raw material, then it is just his will and nothing else — and who will believe this silly nonsense? If he is ever perfect and complete, how could the will to create have arisen in him? If, on the other hand, he is not perfect, he could no more create the universe than a potter could. If he is form-less, action-less and all-embracing, how could he have created the world? Such a soul, devoid of all modality, would have no desire to create anything. If he is perfect, he does not strive for the three aims of man, so what advantage would he gain by creating the universe? If you say that he created to no purpose because it was his nature to do so, then God is pointless. If he created in some kind of sport, it was the sport of a foolish child, leading to trouble. If he created because of the karma of embodied beings He is not the
Almighty Lord, but subordinate to something else. If out of love for living beings and need of them he made the world, why did he not take creation wholly blissful free from misfortune? If he were transcendent he would not create, for he would be free: Nor if involved in transmigration, for then he would not be almighty. Thus the doctrine that the world was created by God makes no sense at all, And God commits great sin in slaying the children whom he himself created. If you say that he slays only to destroy evil beings, why did he create such beings in the first place? Good men should combat the believer in divine creation, maddened by an evil doctrine. Know that the world is uncreated, as time itself is, without beginning or end, and is based on the principles, life and the rest. Uncreated and indestructible, it endures under the compulsion of its own nature.
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merit or spiritual advancement appointed to such positions-or perhaps with a group of traditional brahmans who were converted to
Jainism-we cannot be sure. It is clear, however, that the Jaina-brahmans eventually developed into a caste nearly as rigid as its Hindu counterpart; membership became strictly hereditary, and the range of rituals requiring the "supervision" of one of these "specialists" was greatly expanded. Faithful Digambaras in the south even today regard Jaina-brahmans as descendants of those honored by Bharata at the beginning of human civilization; Hindu brahmans are of course labeled "renegades" or "apostates," brahmans who have "fallen away from the true path." Thus the Jainas converted the varņa system into what was for them an acceptable form. The role of theistic crea- tion was eliminated, and the existence of a class of "spiritually superior laymen" analogous to the Hindu brahmans was justified on the basis of conduct, rather than of some irrevocable cosmic order. This second accomplishment was perhaps most important, for it allowed the community to have its own secular "priests" while still rejecting the supposed supremacy of the traditional brahman caste.
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Some foolish men declare that creator made the world. The doctrine that the world was created is ill advised and should be rejected. If God created the world, where was he before the creation? If you say he was transcendent then and needed no support, where is he now? No single being had the skill to
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The rise among
Digambaras of a class of "Jaina brahmans," individuals entrusted with care of the temples and the performance of elaborate rituals, was noted earlier, in Chapter VII. Whether this class originated, as Jinasena suggests, with a group of ordinary laymen who were on the basis of great
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and
Jayasena. Virasena initiated six disciples who were Dasharayguru, Jinasena, Vinayasena, Shripal, Padmasena and Devasena. Dasharayguru and Jinasena initiated
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Jinasena was a 9th-century CE Jain scholar who belonged to the Panchastupanvaya. He was a disciple of Virasena. He claimed that
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first taught humanity how to extract sugarcane juice and that the fire by itself was not divine.
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Jain Dharma ka_Maulik Itihas_Part 3, Ed. Gajsingh Rathod, 2000, Jain
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Sources of Indian
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Jinasena's lineage started with
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who later initiated
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Purana Perennis: Reciprocity and Transformation in Hindu and Jaina Texts
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The Clever Adulteress and Other Stories: A Treasury of Jaina Literature
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He prohibited the use of sacred thread by artisans, dancers and
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Jinasena, Acharya; Jain (Sahityacharya), Dr. Pannalal (2008) ,
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1226:. New York: Columbia University Press. 1988. pp. 80–82.
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and Uttarapurana, the project was completed by his pupil
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Mahapurana is the source of the famous quote, used by
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History of Kannada Literature (Readership Lectures)
1426:, ed. Pannalal Jain, 2 vols, Kashi, 1964 and 1965.
745:(c. 9th century CE) was a monk and scholar in the
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1158:. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. p. 291.
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1022:Colette Caillat; Nalini Balbir (2008).
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895:too many or overly lengthy quotations
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1393:Jainism in Early Medieval Karnataka
1390:Singh, Ram Bhushan Prasad (2008) ,
16:8th/9th-century CE Indian Jain monk
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1279:State University of New York Press
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1369:Jainism: The World of Conquerors
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780:and he completed the commentary
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855:(charity) for Jain households.
3264:List of Digambar Jain ascetics
1340:Narasimhacharya, Ramanujapuram
1155:The Jaina path of purification
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1:
1140:Ram Bhushan Prasad Singh 2008
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774:Jinasena was the disciple of
1152:Jaini, Padmanabh S. (1990).
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539:Uttaradhyayana (Śvetāmbara)
315:Aparigraha (non-possession)
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902:summarize the quotations
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759:. He was the author of
679:Parasparopagraho Jivanam
532:Kalpa Sūtra (Śvetāmbara)
322:Anuvratas (further vows)
3228:Jain terms and concepts
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288:Mahavratas (major vows)
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3379:8th-century Jain monks
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586:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
497:Samayasāra (Digambara)
310:Brahmacarya (chastity)
3404:Rajasthani literature
3259:List of Jain ascetics
3064:Dynasties and empires
2853:Vishwa Jain Sangathan
958:
832:
305:Asteya (non-stealing)
295:Ahiṃsā (non-violence)
3254:List of Jain temples
2050:Chandrashekhar Vijay
1445:at Wikimedia Commons
1333:Bharatiya Jnanapitha
1121:Narasimhacharya 1988
464:Schools and Branches
3335:Religion portal
3269:Topics List (index)
2560:Mahamastakabhisheka
1576:Digambara Terapanth
1480:Jain monks and nuns
1398:Motilal Banarsidass
1374:Motilal Banarsidass
1306:Motilal Banarsidass
704:Religion portal
394:The 24 Tirthankaras
3364:Rashtrakuta people
3354:Digambara Acharyas
3233:Sexual differences
1840:Ganeshprasad Varni
1501:Indrabhuti Gautama
1188:Pannalal Jain 1951
1082:Natubhai Shah 2004
817:was his disciple.
511:Agama (Śvetāmbara)
3369:Indian Jain monks
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2695:Auspicious dreams
2623:Bhaktamara Stotra
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1913:Keśiśramanācharya
1441:Media related to
1407:978-81-208-3323-4
1383:978-81-208-1938-2
1233:978-0-231-06650-1
1190:, pp. 30–31.
1165:978-81-208-0700-6
1066:978-81-263-1548-2
1035:978-81-208-3247-3
956:and many others:
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359:Micchami Dukkadam
354:Bhaktamara Stotra
283:Ethics of Jainism
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52:Digambara Acharya
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2728:
2723:
2718:
2716:Digambara monk
2712:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2675:
2670:
2664:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2650:Uttaradhyayana
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2618:Namokar Mantra
2612:
2607:
2605:Shatkhandagama
2602:
2600:Pravachanasara
2597:
2591:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
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2520:
2510:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2452:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2411:Kashtha Sangha
2408:
2406:Balatkara Gana
2397:
2395:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2301:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2250:Jain cosmology
2247:
2246:
2245:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2212:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2172:Jainism topics
2163:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2140:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2105:Vijayanandsuri
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2075:Vimalsagarsuri
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1845:Jinendra Varni
1842:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1779:Saubhagyasagar
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
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1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
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1655:
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1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1559:Kashtha Sangha
1556:
1554:Balatkara Gana
1545:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1432:
1431:External links
1429:
1428:
1427:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1387:
1382:
1363:
1358:
1336:
1325:, ed. (1951),
1323:Jain, Pannalal
1319:
1314:
1292:
1287:
1271:, ed. (1993),
1269:Doniger, Wendy
1263:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1232:
1213:
1204:
1202:, p. 208.
1192:
1171:
1164:
1144:
1125:
1110:
1108:, p. 238.
1095:
1086:
1071:
1065:
1041:
1034:
1014:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
984:
977:
974:
968:He also wrote
925:
924:
890:
888:
881:
875:
872:
868:Kashtha Sangha
803:
800:
757:Amoghavarsha I
738:
737:
735:
734:
727:
720:
712:
709:
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687:
686:
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612:
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602:
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593:
588:
583:
577:
573:
572:
571:
568:
567:
564:
563:
556:
553:Silappatikaram
549:
542:
535:
528:
521:
514:
507:
500:
492:
486:
485:
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481:
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477:
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438:
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428:
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411:
406:
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396:
390:
386:
385:
384:
381:
380:
377:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
350:
346:
345:
344:
341:
340:
337:
336:
331:
325:
324:
318:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
291:
290:
281:
277:
276:
275:
272:
271:
268:
267:
262:
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242:
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227:
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217:
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207:
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188:
187:
182:
177:
172:
164:
163:
155:
154:
148:
147:
135:
134:
128:
124:
123:
121:
120:
111:
110:
109:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
56:
55:
49:
41:
40:
37:
34:
33:
30:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3416:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3336:
3331:
3324:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3249:List of Jains
3247:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3174:Jain calendar
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3016:
3015:United States
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2949:Uttar Pradesh
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2752:Nalini Balbir
2750:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2530:Vegetarianism
2528:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2161:
2156:
2154:
2149:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2126:
2125:Hansratnasuri
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2095:Kalapurnasuri
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1999:Jinadattasuri
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1887:Upkeśa Gaccha
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1648:Bhadrabahu II
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1612:Samantabhadra
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1506:Sudharmaswami
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1409:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1359:81-206-0303-6
1355:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1315:81-208-1150-X
1311:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1288:0-7914-1381-0
1284:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1252:
1243:
1235:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1217:
1208:
1201:
1196:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1167:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1148:
1142:, p. 82.
1141:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1090:
1084:, p. 15.
1083:
1078:
1076:
1068:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1045:
1037:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1025:Jaina Studies
1018:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1002:
997:
983:
980:
979:
973:
971:
970:Dharmashastra
966:
962:
957:
955:
950:
948:
947:
942:
938:
934:
933:
921:
911:
907:
903:
897:
896:
891:This section
889:
880:
879:
871:
869:
865:
861:
856:
854:
853:
848:
844:
843:
836:
831:
829:
828:
823:
818:
816:
813:
809:
808:Rishabhanatha
799:
797:
796:
791:
790:
789:Ṣaṭkhaṅḍāgama
785:
784:
779:
778:
772:
770:
769:
764:
763:
758:
754:
751:tradition of
750:
749:
744:
733:
728:
726:
721:
719:
714:
713:
711:
710:
705:
700:
695:
694:
693:
692:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
656:
648:
647:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
615:
605:
604:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
578:
570:
569:
562:
561:
557:
555:
554:
550:
548:
547:
543:
541:
540:
536:
534:
533:
529:
527:
526:
522:
520:
519:
515:
513:
512:
508:
506:
505:
501:
499:
498:
494:
493:
489:
483:
482:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
465:
455:
454:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
436:Samantabhadra
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
416:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
391:
387:Major figures
383:
382:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
364:Navkar Mantra
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
351:
343:
342:
335:
332:
330:
327:
326:
323:
320:
319:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
300:Satya (truth)
298:
296:
293:
292:
289:
286:
285:
284:
274:
273:
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27:
22:
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3190:
3169:Samavasarana
3159:Śalākāpuruṣa
2767:John E. Cort
2678:Ashtamangala
2673:Siddhachakra
2610:Kasayapahuda
2577:Pratikramana
2485:Sthānakavāsī
2243:Anekāntavāda
2239:Jaina logic
2233:Kevala Jñāna
2228:Epistemology
2085:Rajendrasuri
1943:Devardhigani
1933:Sthulabhadra
1718:Prabhācandra
1672:
1643:Amritchandra
1421:
1392:
1368:
1344:
1327:
1300:
1273:
1251:
1242:
1222:
1216:
1207:
1200:Granoff 1993
1195:
1154:
1147:
1123:, p. 2.
1106:Doniger 1993
1089:
1056:
1051:
1044:
1024:
1017:
969:
967:
964:
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951:
944:
936:
930:
928:
918:January 2024
915:
900:Please help
892:
857:
850:
846:
840:
838:
833:
825:
822:Jain rituals
819:
815:Amoghavarsha
805:
793:
787:
781:
775:
773:
766:
761:
746:
742:
741:
674:Jain symbols
558:
551:
544:
537:
530:
523:
516:
509:
502:
495:
413:
374:Jai Jinendra
347:Jain prayers
321:
287:
235:Kevala Jnana
205:Anekantavada
118:Amoghavarsha
51:
18:
3111:Rashtrakuta
3028:Jainism and
2927:Maharashtra
2885:Bundelkhand
2772:Paul Dundas
2645:Kalpa Sūtra
2640:Aptamimamsa
2525:Monasticism
2456:Murtipujaka
2438:Kanji Panth
2418:Taran Panth
2401:Mula Sangha
2255:Siddhashila
2188:Tirthankara
2115:Vallabhsuri
2065:Mahashraman
2055:Jambuvijaya
1994:Yashovijaya
1979:Hemachandra
1892:Tapa Gaccha
1828:Tarun Sagar
1813:Pranamsagar
1808:Pramansagar
1803:Pragyasagar
1798:Kshamasagar
1754:Deshbhushan
1749:Shantisagar
1728:Taran Svami
1713:Yativṛṣabha
1663:Nemichandra
1617:Pushpadanta
1586:Kanji Panth
1566:Taran Panth
1549:Mula Sangha
684:Topics list
609:Pilgrimages
560:Valayapathi
459:Major sects
446:Yashovijaya
250:Brahmacarya
89:Predecessor
50:Image of a
3348:Categories
3290:Literature
3179:Samvatsari
2944:Tamil Nadu
2869:Jainism in
2688:Nandavarta
2635:Samayasāra
2587:Literature
2555:Kshamavani
2550:Paryushana
2513:Meditation
2508:Sallekhana
2448:Śvetāmbara
2369:Ratnatraya
2289:Gunasthana
2208:Philosophy
2060:Mahāprajña
2029:Udayaratna
2014:Hiravijaya
2004:Jinaharsha
1969:Haribhadra
1948:Siddhasena
1938:Jinabhadra
1928:Bhadrabahu
1870:Śvetāmbara
1823:Sudhasagar
1818:Pulaksagar
1793:Guptisagar
1764:Guptinandi
1759:Vidyasagar
1723:Vidyananda
1653:Gunabhadra
1607:Kundakunda
1513:Bhadrabahu
1420:Jinasena.
988:References
954:Carl Sagan
946:Gunabhadra
941:Ādi purāṇa
937:Mahapurana
910:Wikisource
864:Gunabhadra
768:Mahapurana
596:Samvatsari
591:Paryushana
474:Śvetāmbara
441:Haribhadra
431:Siddhasena
426:Kundakunda
334:Sallekhana
260:Gunasthana
255:Aparigraha
197:Philosophy
127:Initiation
103:Gunabhadra
3208:Sculpture
3144:Ekendriya
3005:Singapore
2990:Hong Kong
2970:Australia
2939:Rajasthan
2910:Karnataka
2822:Community
2807:Bal Patil
2762:Chandabai
2731:Pattavali
2683:Shrivatsa
2668:Jain flag
2545:Festivals
2501:Practices
2489:Terapanth
2476:Tristutik
2466:Kharatara
2428:Terapanth
2423:Bispanthi
2393:Digambara
2216:Five Vows
2193:Ganadhara
2070:Prem Suri
2019:Manatunga
2009:Anandghan
1953:Vimalsuri
1774:Aryanandi
1769:Gyansagar
1708:Aparajita
1698:Kumudendu
1688:Manatunga
1658:Pujyapada
1627:Vattakera
1622:Bhutabali
1602:Dharasena
1571:Bispanthi
1496:Ganadhara
1491:Pattavali
1423:Ādipurāṇa
1298:(1993) ,
993:Citations
939:includes
932:Adipurana
906:Wikiquote
893:contains
762:Adipurana
748:Digambara
669:Jain flag
659:Ekendriya
634:Shikharji
574:Festivals
469:Digambara
421:Ganadhara
210:Cosmology
112:Disciples
99:Successor
78:Digambara
3300:Scholars
3278:Navboxes
3137:Timeline
3086:Ikshvaku
3071:Chalukya
3040:Hinduism
3035:Buddhism
3000:Pakistan
2958:Overseas
2745:Scholars
2726:Kshullak
2709:Ascetics
2700:Swastika
2518:Sāmāyika
2433:Yapaniya
2384:Branches
2110:Nemisuri
1962:Medieval
1872:ascetics
1857:Gyanmati
1835:Kshullak
1703:Harisena
1693:Ravisena
1683:Akalanka
1678:Jayasena
1673:Jinasena
1668:Virasena
1636:Medieval
1581:Yapaniya
1541:Branches
1518:Umaswati
1443:Jinasena
1342:(1988),
976:See also
860:Virasena
743:Jinasena
624:Palitana
409:Mahavira
399:Rishabha
329:Sāmāyika
180:Timeline
144:a series
142:Part of
132:Virasena
93:Virasena
64:Religion
59:Personal
31:Jinasena
3310:America
3305:Temples
3154:Pratima
3132:History
3125:Related
3116:Santara
3096:Kalinga
3091:Kadamba
3081:Hoysala
3050:Sikhism
2975:Belgium
2905:Haryana
2900:Gujarat
2830:Śrāvaka
2736:Acharya
2660:Symbols
2614:Mantra
2567:Upadhan
2540:Rituals
2535:Fasting
2374:Kashaya
2364:Saṃsāra
2343:Nirjara
2338:Samvara
2309:Pudgala
2198:Arihant
1906:Ancient
1879:Gacchas
1744:Acharya
1595:Ancient
1262:Sources
842:shudras
783:Dhavala
753:Jainism
664:Temples
415:Arihant
265:Saṃsāra
175:History
152:Jainism
68:Jainism
26:Acharya
3315:Bengal
3223:Nigoda
3198:Temple
3164:Tirtha
3106:Pandya
3101:Maurya
2985:Europe
2980:Canada
2965:Africa
2932:Mumbai
2922:Kerala
2721:Aryika
2461:Gaccha
2333:Bandha
2328:Asrava
2323:Tattva
2314:Dharma
2294:Dravya
2282:Causes
2260:Naraka
2221:Ahimsa
2038:Modern
1852:Aryika
1737:Modern
1404:
1380:
1356:
1312:
1285:
1230:
1162:
1063:
1032:
827:dvijas
629:Girnar
581:Diwali
404:Pārśva
278:Ethics
245:Tattva
240:Dravya
225:Dharma
215:Ahimsa
38:जिनसेन
3242:Lists
3203:Stupa
3076:Ganga
3045:Islam
2995:Japan
2915:North
2890:Delhi
2877:India
2858:JAINA
2840:Tamil
2835:Sarak
2595:Agama
2572:Tapas
2359:Death
2350:Mokṣa
2304:Ajiva
2277:Types
2272:Karma
2100:Tulsi
1055:[
874:Works
847:dhoti
652:Other
614:Tirth
230:Mokṣa
220:Karma
185:Index
170:Jains
3285:Gods
2471:Tapa
2299:Jīva
2180:Gods
1788:Muni
1402:ISBN
1378:ISBN
1354:ISBN
1310:ISBN
1283:ISBN
1228:ISBN
1160:ISBN
1061:ISBN
1030:ISBN
852:Dāna
802:Life
765:and
74:Sect
28:Shri
3218:Law
3213:Art
2895:Goa
786:on
619:Abu
130:by
3350::
1400:,
1396:,
1376:,
1352:,
1348:,
1331:,
1308:,
1304:,
1281:,
1277:,
1174:^
1128:^
1113:^
1098:^
1074:^
1000:^
965:.
949:.
935:.
870:.
798:.
771:.
146:on
2159:e
2152:t
2145:v
1472:e
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1236:.
1168:.
1038:.
920:)
916:(
912:.
898:.
731:e
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