22:
50:
626:
collaborated to disempower the office of the
Zhabdrung by finding multiple incarnations of various aspects of the Zhabdrung; both the Je Khenpo and the Druk Desi wanted to retain the power they had accrued through the
646:, died at age 84 on 10 June 2005. He was noted as a strict disciplinarian who would not compromise any rules in managing the Central Monastic Body. In addition to his position as Je Khenpo, he was recognized as the
707:. Under Article 3 Section 4, the King appoints the Je Khenpo as the spiritual leader of Bhutan on the recommendation of the Five Lopons. In turn, the Je Khenpo appoints, on the recommendation of the
563:(learned masters). The Je Khenpo is also responsible for many important liturgical and religious duties nationwide. The sitting Je Khenpo is also formally the leader of the southern branch of the
635:
in 1907, the relative influence of the Je Khenpo has diminished. Nonetheless, the position remains powerful, and Je Khenpo is typically viewed as the closest and most powerful advisor to the
599:
in the 17th century, the powers of the government of Bhutan were ideally split between the religious branch, headed by the Je Khenpo, and the administrative branch, headed by the
643:
881:
693:
298:
689:
658:
559:(Commission for the Monastic Affairs) of Bhutan, which oversees the Central Monastic Body, and to arbitrate on matters of doctrine, assisted by
697:
1927:
Worden, Robert L.; Savada, Andrea Matles (ed.) (1991). "Chapter 6 - Bhutan: Administrative
Integration and Conflict with Tibet, 1651–1728".
651:
506:
1715:
293:
460:
315:
310:
102:
2221:
479:
2241:
442:
438:
422:
337:
603:. The position of Je Khenpo was granted on merit by-election, and typically was given to the most respected monk in the
350:
117:
2231:
2206:
1944:
1936:
1884:
1876:
1824:
1816:
1764:
1756:
192:
2216:
499:
1867:
Worden, Robert L.; Savada, Andrea Matles (ed.) (1991). "Chapter 6 - Bhutan: Theocratic
Government, 1616-1907".
711:(Commission for the Monastic Affairs), monks with the nine qualities of a spiritual master and accomplished in
327:
109:
2236:
2211:
492:
415:
21:
402:
233:
1687:
662:
628:
592:
450:
240:
228:
2226:
1747:
Worden, Robert L.; Savada, Andrea Matles (ed.) (1991). "Chapter 6 - Bhutan: Religious
Tradition".
251:
123:
1682:
704:
246:
186:
75:
63:
1973:
1913:
1853:
1793:
532:
465:
80:
1807:
Worden, Robert L.; Savada, Andrea Matles (ed.) (1991). "Chapter 6 - Bhutan: Social System".
256:
222:
8:
708:
604:
555:
357:
279:
152:
607:(Commission for the Monastic Affairs). Thus, unlike reincarnation lineages such as the
1961:
1901:
1841:
1781:
1722:
1677:
612:
455:
208:
40:
1940:
1929:
1880:
1869:
1820:
1809:
1760:
1749:
619:, the position of Je Khenpo was never held by a child but always by a seasoned monk.
393:
131:
1596:
572:
366:
734:
596:
539:; "The Chief Abbot of the Central Monastic Body of Bhutan"), formerly called the
261:
636:
524:
266:
199:
144:
98:
622:
Historically, the role of the Je Khenpo was quite powerful. The Je Khenpo and
2200:
1652:
1614:
727:
674:
70:
26:
1986:
616:
564:
546:
576:
428:
682:
608:
716:
623:
600:
655:
722:
The residences of the Je Khenpo and the
Central Monastic Body are:
678:
632:
373:
49:
1997:
2180:
2162:
2144:
2126:
2108:
2090:
2072:
2054:
2036:
2018:
703:
In 2008, the office of the Je Khenpo was codified as part of the
386:
1692:
685:
580:
550:
30:
1648:
1610:
1592:
670:
647:
568:
549:, is the title given to the senior religious hierarch of
1998:
Central
Monastic Body returns to their summer residence
1721:. Government of Bhutan. 18 July 2008. Archived from
1928:
1868:
1808:
1748:
2008:Tibetan Buddhist Resource Center W8683-3638-3-238
1716:"Constitution of the Kingdom of Bhutan (English)"
2198:
500:
1926:
1866:
1806:
1746:
677:. He is believed to be the reincarnation of
1935:(3rd ed.). Federal Research Division,
1875:(3rd ed.). Federal Research Division,
1815:(3rd ed.). Federal Research Division,
1755:(3rd ed.). Federal Research Division,
631:. However, since the establishment of the
507:
493:
715:(stages of development and completion in
20:
579:, only the Je Khenpo may don a saffron
2199:
1920:
1860:
1800:
1740:
1710:
1708:
16:Leader of the Buddhist faith in Bhutan
741:
746:
124:Crown Prince Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck
2187:. Tibetan Buddhist Resource Center.
2169:. Tibetan Buddhist Resource Center.
2151:. Tibetan Buddhist Resource Center.
2133:. Tibetan Buddhist Resource Center.
2115:. Tibetan Buddhist Resource Center.
2097:. Tibetan Buddhist Resource Center.
2079:. Tibetan Buddhist Resource Center.
2061:. Tibetan Buddhist Resource Center.
2043:. Tibetan Buddhist Resource Center.
2025:. Tibetan Buddhist Resource Center.
1705:
553:. His primary duty is to lead the
13:
668:The 70th and present Je Khenpo is
14:
2253:
1937:United States Library of Congress
1931:Nepal and Bhutan: Country Studies
1877:United States Library of Congress
1871:Nepal and Bhutan: Country Studies
1817:United States Library of Congress
1811:Nepal and Bhutan: Country Studies
1757:United States Library of Congress
1751:Nepal and Bhutan: Country Studies
48:
2173:
2155:
2137:
2119:
2101:
2083:
2065:
2047:
2029:
1625:
1335:
994:
815:
751:
2011:
2002:
1991:
1980:
719:practice) as the Five Lopons.
110:Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
1:
2222:Tibetan Buddhists from Bhutan
1698:
2242:Bhutan history-related lists
158:(state religious commission)
7:
1671:
567:sect, which is part of the
423:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10:
2258:
586:
25:The Je Khenpo in 2010, at
1688:Dual system of government
663:Wangdue Phodrang Province
629:dual system of government
593:dual system of government
528:
2232:Bhutanese Buddhist monks
2207:State religion in Bhutan
351:Administrative divisions
2217:Tibetan Buddhist titles
2073:"ngag dbang 'phrin las"
644:Ngawang Thinley Lhundup
2037:"ngag dbang lhun grub"
1683:Constitution of Bhutan
705:Constitution of Bhutan
439:Diplomatic missions of
247:Royal Court of Justice
214:(council of ministers)
33:
2181:"srid zhi rnam rgyal"
2163:"shAkya rgyal mtshan"
2091:"kun dga' rgya mtsho"
561:Five Lopen Rinpoches
24:
2019:"bzod pa 'phrin las"
642:The 67th Je Khenpo,
2109:"yon tan mtha' yas"
709:Dratshang Lhentshog
605:Dratshang Lhentshog
556:Dratshang Lhentshog
358:Districts of Bhutan
154:Dratshang Lhentshog
2237:Drukpa Kagyu lamas
2212:Buddhism in Bhutan
2127:"shes rab seng+ge"
1972:has generic name (
1912:has generic name (
1852:has generic name (
1792:has generic name (
1678:Buddhism in Bhutan
1159:Tshultrim Gyaltsen
742:List of Je Khenpos
733:Summer residence:
726:Winter residence:
654:, the seat of the
613:Zhabdrung Rinpoche
573:Himalayan Buddhism
210:Lhengye Zhungtshog
41:Politics of Bhutan
34:
2145:"ye shes rdo rje"
2055:"shAkya rin chen"
1668:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1623:
1622:
1331:
1330:
992:
991:
985:Jamyang Gyaltshen
813:
812:
694:Kheuchung Lotsawa
591:According to the
575:. Aside from the
517:
516:
461:Visa requirements
416:Foreign relations
338:Political parties
286:Recent elections
234:National Assembly
132:Wangchuck dynasty
2249:
2189:
2188:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2000:
1995:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1934:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1874:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1851:
1847:
1845:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1814:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1791:
1787:
1785:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1754:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1727:
1720:
1712:
1630:
1629:
1569:Thinley Lhendrup
1522:Thinley Lhündrup
1456:Ngawang Gyaltsen
1340:
1339:
1291:Thinley Gyaltsen
1269:Thinley Gyaltsen
1027:Yeshey Gyaltshen
999:
998:
949:Kunzang Gyaltsen
848:Ngawang Lhundrup
820:
819:
756:
755:
747:
530:
509:
502:
495:
262:Dzongkhag Courts
229:National Council
215:
159:
52:
36:
35:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2227:Bhutanese lamas
2197:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1981:
1969:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1925:
1921:
1909:
1908:
1899:
1898:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1865:
1861:
1849:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1805:
1801:
1789:
1788:
1779:
1778:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1745:
1741:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1701:
1674:
1669:
1657:1996 – present
1628:
1619:1996 – present
1489:Ngawang Thinley
1478:Chökyi Wangchuk
1379:Jampyel Shenyen
1357:Jamyang Rinchen
1338:
1324:Sherab Lhündrup
1313:Damchö Gyaltsen
1302:Thinley Jamtsho
1280:Tenzin Lhündrup
1225:Shākya Gyaltsen
1192:Shakya Gyaltsen
1148:Yönten Gyaltsen
1137:Jampyel Jamtsho
1082:Sherab Gyaltsen
1071:Shakya Gyaltsen
1016:Ngawang Chögyal
997:
905:Ngawang Thinley
859:Ngawang Thinley
818:
754:
744:
735:Tashichho Dzong
597:Ngawang Namgyal
595:established by
589:
513:
484:
480:Other countries
471:
470:
451:Nationality law
447:
435:
418:
408:
407:
399:
379:
353:
343:
342:
332:
320:
303:
282:
272:
271:
267:Dungkhag Courts
238:
220:
217:
213:
212:
184:
176:
175:
161:
157:
156:
147:
137:
136:
126:
112:
94:
86:
85:
66:
43:
29:, in a saffron
17:
12:
11:
5:
2255:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2191:
2190:
2172:
2154:
2136:
2118:
2100:
2082:
2064:
2046:
2028:
2010:
2001:
1990:
1979:
1945:
1919:
1885:
1859:
1825:
1799:
1765:
1739:
1728:on 6 July 2011
1703:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1597:Gendün Rinchen
1589:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1580:Tenzin Dundrup
1578:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1555:Yönten Tarchen
1553:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1533:Samten Pelzang
1531:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1500:Samten Jamtsho
1498:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1467:Sidzhe Namgyal
1465:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1412:Yeshey Ngödrup
1410:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:Jampai Tobzang
1388:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:Rigzin Nyingpo
1366:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1258:Ngawang Dönden
1256:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1236:Lodrö Gyaltsen
1234:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1203:Yönten Pelzang
1201:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1115:Rinchen Zangpo
1113:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:Yönten Jamtsho
1091:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:Jampyel Drakpa
1058:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:Jigme Gyaltsen
1047:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:Jampyel Drakpa
1036:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1003:
996:
993:
990:
989:
986:
983:
979:
978:
975:
969:
965:
964:
961:
958:
954:
953:
950:
947:
943:
942:
939:
938:Tenzin Namgyal
936:
932:
931:
928:
925:
921:
920:
917:
914:
910:
909:
906:
903:
899:
898:
895:
894:Tenzin Chogyal
892:
888:
887:
884:
882:Shākya Rinchen
879:
875:
874:
871:
868:
864:
863:
860:
857:
853:
852:
849:
846:
842:
841:
838:
835:
831:
830:
827:
824:
817:
814:
811:
810:
807:
804:
800:
799:
796:
795:Pekar Lhundrup
793:
789:
788:
785:
782:
778:
777:
774:
771:
767:
766:
763:
760:
753:
750:
745:
743:
740:
739:
738:
731:
637:King of Bhutan
588:
585:
577:King of Bhutan
515:
514:
512:
511:
504:
497:
489:
486:
485:
483:
482:
476:
473:
472:
469:
468:
463:
458:
453:
446:
445:
434:
433:
432:
431:
419:
414:
413:
410:
409:
406:
405:
400:
398:
397:
390:
382:
380:
378:
377:
370:
362:
360:
354:
349:
348:
345:
344:
341:
340:
335:
334:
333:
331:
330:
323:
321:
319:
318:
313:
306:
304:
302:
301:
296:
289:
283:
278:
277:
274:
273:
270:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
237:
236:
231:
219:
218:
207:
205:
204:
203:
200:Lotay Tshering
193:Prime Minister
185:
182:
181:
178:
177:
174:
173:
172:
171:
151:
148:
145:State religion
143:
142:
139:
138:
135:
134:
129:
128:
127:
122:
115:
114:
113:
108:
95:
92:
91:
88:
87:
84:
83:
78:
73:
67:
62:
61:
58:
57:
54:
53:
45:
44:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2254:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2195:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2005:
1999:
1994:
1988:
1983:
1975:
1970:|first2=
1963:
1948:
1946:0-8444-0777-1
1942:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1923:
1915:
1910:|first2=
1903:
1888:
1886:0-8444-0777-1
1882:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1863:
1855:
1850:|first2=
1843:
1828:
1826:0-8444-0777-1
1822:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1803:
1795:
1790:|first2=
1783:
1768:
1766:0-8444-0777-1
1762:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1743:
1724:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1704:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1664:
1656:
1654:
1653:Jigme Chhoeda
1651:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1618:
1616:
1615:Jigme Chhoeda
1613:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1544:Yeshey Singye
1543:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1511:Yönten Tsündu
1510:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1445:Mipham Wangpo
1444:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1434:Pelden Singye
1433:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1401:Pelden Singye
1400:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1375:
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529:རྗེ་མཁན་པོ་
466:Visa policy
429:Tandi Dorji
81:LGBT rights
2201:Categories
1952:2 November
1892:2 November
1832:2 November
1772:2 November
1732:13 October
1699:References
1601:1990–1996
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257:High Court
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164:Chairman:
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717:Vajrayana
624:Druk Desi
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521:Je Khenpo
443:in Bhutan
374:Dungkhags
309:Council:
280:Elections
241:Judiciary
187:Executive
168:Je Khenpo
1672:See also
713:ked-dzog
681:and the
679:Maitreya
633:monarchy
456:Passport
403:Villages
387:Thromdes
93:Monarchy
1639:Tenure
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394:Chiwogs
326:Local:
299:2023–24
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31:kabney
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1974:help
1954:2010
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