1024:, however bills may pass by default without vote when none is conducted before the close of the present session. When a bill has been introduced and passed by one house, it must present the bill to the other house within thirty days from the date of passing, and the bill may be passed during the next session of Parliament. In the case of budget bills and urgent matters, a bill must be passed in the same session of Parliament. Bills are ultimately subject to veto and modification by the King, however the King must assent to bills resubmitted after joint sitting and deliberation by the National Council and National Assembly.
210:
173:
341:
50:
3409:
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2215:
956:
as the Prime
Minister. The Prime Minister is limited to two terms of office. Other Ministers are appointed from among National Assembly members by the King on advice of the Prime Minister. All Ministers must be natural-born citizens of Bhutan, and there is a limit of two Ministers from any one
937:. Each constituency is represented by one National Assembly member; each of the 20 Dzongkhags must be represented by between 2–7 members. Constituencies are reapportioned every 10 years. The National Assembly meets at least twice a year, and elects a Speaker and
1032:
Parliament has the sole authority to alter Bhutan's international territorial boundaries, and internal
Dzongkhag and Gewog divisions, with the consent of at least 75% of the total number of members (currently 54). Parliament also oversees
3374:
918:. The National Council meets at least twice a year. The membership elects a Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson from its number. Members and candidates of the National Council are prohibited from holding
992:
and voting) and delegation of duties to committees much like bylaws; the Acts themselves also provide some incidentally related substantive law, such as offenses and penalties for officeholders.
1458:
2402:
2619:
2874:
2451:
628:
300:
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138:
952:, according to Parliamentary electoral results. The King recognizes the leader or nominee of the party that wins the majority of seats in the
2395:
1012:
may author bills to be passed as acts, with the exception of money and financial bills, which are the sole purview of the
National Assembly.
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809:
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1052:
The
Constitution provides that the National Assembly may, with support of at least two-thirds of its members (currently 32),
948:
The
Constitution sets forth the procedure of the formation of the executive branch and its ministries, including the post of
772:
768:
233:
142:
3343:
3048:
980:
The
National Council and National Assembly operate under a framework of enumerated substantive powers and duties under the
752:
1493:
929:
is the lower house. It consists of a maximum of 47 members directly elected by the citizens of constituencies within each
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988:: the National Council Act and the National Assembly Act. The Acts define operating procedure (such as
984:. In addition, the procedural framework of each body is codified independently in subsequently enacted
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1000:
Foremost among the powers and duties of
Parliament is the passing of bills. Either the upper house
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fulfills further parliamentary duties by reviewing and assenting to bills in order to enact
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538:
370:
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2002:
1975:
1956:
1916:
1770:
1742:
1638:
854:
723:
461:
357:, you may see very small fonts, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of
2799:
2080:
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2012:
1997:
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348:
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591:
172:
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2128:
2017:
2006:
1504:
596:
529:
474:
428:
2931:
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in the
Government. If the vote passes, the King shall dismiss the Government.
3469:
3451:
3438:
3412:
2982:
2977:
2694:
2541:
2179:
1987:
884:
400:
2412:
1303:
907:
869:
121:
3422:
2834:
2415:
1865:
961:
903:
865:
758:
97:
2674:
2423:
1651:
872:
910:. It consists of 25 members: one directly elected from each of the 20
3026:
1781:
1038:
495:
67:
1792:
941:
from among its members. Members and candidates are allowed to hold
703:
379:
49:
1595:
2869:
1531:
1308:
1046:
1016:
must be presented bicamerally, at times in joint sittings of the
887:
716:
325:
313:
2148:
2214:
1626:
989:
968:, and when necessary, by initiating national referendums under
875:. This bicameral parliament is made up of an upper house, the
1042:
1549:
329:
890:
in 2007, with the first members taking seats in 2008.
975:
2410:
1459:"Office of the Attorney General Act of Bhutan 2006"
995:
883:. The current parliamentary framework replaced the
1336:. Government of Bhutan. 2008-07-18. Archived from
1331:"Constitution of the Kingdom of Bhutan (English)"
3467:
914:(districts) and 5 appointed by the King under
27:
3042:
2396:
2164:
1611:
1027:
830:
2952:Yugoslavia (1931–1939, 1945–1963, 1974–1992)
1398:"Election Act of the Kingdom of Bhutan 2008"
893:
3049:
3035:
2403:
2389:
2171:
2157:
1618:
1604:
837:
823:
48:
1568:"Constitution of the Kingdom of Bhutan"
1425:
1423:
1421:
1361:
1359:
1357:
3468:
3056:
1392:
1390:
1325:
1323:
3030:
2962:Ottoman Empire (1876–1878, 1908–1920)
2384:
2247:Ministry of Home and Cultural Affairs
2152:
1599:
1494:"Local Government Act of Bhutan 2009"
1486:
1550:"National Assembly of Bhutan Online"
1451:
1418:
1354:
454:Crown Prince Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck
16:Legislature of the Kingdom of Bhutan
2350:Local governance (decentralization)
1625:
1532:"National Council of Bhutan Online"
1387:
1320:
301:30 November 2023 and 9 January 2024
116:Chairperson of the National Council
13:
976:Parliamentary powers and procedure
14:
3502:
2178:
1524:
3417:
3408:
3407:
3006:National unicameral legislatures
2620:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2213:
1670:
1035:local government administrations
996:Legislative powers of Parliament
378:
339:
208:
171:
133:Speaker of the National Assembly
2993:List of legislatures by country
1647:Second Battle of Simtokha Dzong
1299:List of legislatures by country
1245:
1233:
1221:
1209:
1197:
1185:
1173:
1161:
1149:
1137:
1125:
3375:British Indian Ocean Territory
2919:Confederate States (1862–1865)
1113:
1101:
1089:
1077:
1065:
440:Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
106:Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
1:
3486:2007 establishments in Bhutan
1314:
1577:. 2008-07-18. Archived from
1503:. 2009-09-11. Archived from
1468:. 2006-06-30. Archived from
1431:"National Assembly Act 2008"
906:, or house of review in the
488:(state religious commission)
7:
1367:"National Council Act 2008"
1272:National Assembly of Bhutan
1260:
927:National Assembly of Bhutan
753:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
330:National Assembly of Bhutan
10:
3507:
2924:Czechoslovakia (1920–1939)
1267:National Council of Bhutan
1028:Other powers of Parliament
900:National Council of Bhutan
326:National Council of Bhutan
3403:
3362:
3322:
3064:
3001:
2970:
2957:FR Yugoslavia (1992–2003)
2906:
2888:
2848:
2540:
2422:
2295:
2264:
2223:
2210:
2186:
2108:
2056:
1983:
1974:
1924:
1915:
1834:
1825:
1756:
1688:
1679:
1668:
1637:
894:Composition of Parliament
858:
324:
319:
311:
306:
290:
274:
269:
258:
216:
207:
179:
170:
156:
151:
131:
114:
94:
89:
75:
61:
56:
47:
42:
28:
21:
3124:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2942:Soviet Union (1938–1991)
2875:Northern Mariana Islands
1059:
933:(district) according to
681:Administrative divisions
109:since December 14, 2006
3452:27.489955°N 89.638309°E
3385:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1054:motion of no confidence
879:and a lower house, the
3491:Bicameral legislatures
2452:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2242:Royal Court of Justice
2194:Constitution of Bhutan
1282:Constitution of Bhutan
1074:: Art. 1, § 3; Art. 10
769:Diplomatic missions of
577:Royal Court of Justice
544:(council of ministers)
347:This article contains
264:Constitution of Bhutan
146:since 25 January 2024
3481:National legislatures
3016:National upper houses
3011:National lower houses
2914:Venezuela (1811-1999)
2625:Republic of the Congo
1775:(electoral precincts)
1652:Bhutan War (Duar War)
1277:Bhutanese legislation
966:Bhutanese legislation
908:bicameral legislature
3476:Parliament of Bhutan
3457:27.489955; 89.638309
3299:United Arab Emirates
2325:Elections and voting
1575:Government of Bhutan
1554:Government of Bhutan
1536:Government of Bhutan
1501:Government of Bhutan
1466:Government of Bhutan
1438:Government of Bhutan
1405:Government of Bhutan
1374:Government of Bhutan
1230:: Art. 13, §§ 10, 11
851:Parliament of Bhutan
312:Gyelyong Tshokhang,
23:Parliament of Bhutan
3448: /
3326:limited recognition
3058:Parliament of Asia
2932:Estonia (1938–1940)
2815:Trinidad and Tobago
2555:Antigua and Barbuda
1657:Operation All Clear
1289:Elections in Bhutan
688:Districts of Bhutan
484:Dratshang Lhentshog
202: Appointed (5)
2937:Serbia (1901–1903)
2635:Dominican Republic
2303:Capital punishment
2251:Police and prisons
1952:Telecommunications
1294:Politics of Bhutan
1194:: Art. 13, §§ 8, 9
1170:: Art. 13; Art. 35
1158:: Art. 17, §§ 4, 5
1086:: Art. 11; Art. 12
1004:, the lower house
864:) consists of the
862:gyelyong tshokhang
859:རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་ཚོགས་ཁང་
540:Lhengye Zhungtshog
371:Politics of Bhutan
359:Tibetan characters
126:since 10 May 2023
124:, Nonpartisan
36:gyelyong tshokhang
29:རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་ཚོགས་ཁང་
3431:
3430:
3368:other territories
3024:
3023:
2947:Texas (1836–1845)
2852:other territories
2640:Equatorial Guinea
2378:
2377:
2360:Religious freedom
2146:
2145:
2104:
2103:
1970:
1969:
1911:
1910:
1898:Political parties
1891:National Assembly
1849:Foreign relations
1821:
1820:
1254:: Art. 7, §§ 6, 7
1022:National Assembly
1006:National Assembly
954:National Assembly
881:National Assembly
847:
846:
791:Visa requirements
746:Foreign relations
668:Political parties
616:Recent elections
564:National Assembly
462:Wangchuck dynasty
355:rendering support
335:
334:
294:National Assembly
219:National Assembly
84:National Assembly
43:Fourth Parliament
3498:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3421:
3411:
3410:
3380:Christmas Island
3066:Sovereign states
3051:
3044:
3037:
3028:
3027:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2382:
2381:
2282:Dzongkhag Courts
2233:Attorney General
2218:
2217:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2150:
2149:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2033:National symbols
1981:
1980:
1947:
1922:
1921:
1886:National Council
1832:
1831:
1808:
1807:(village groups)
1798:
1776:
1686:
1685:
1674:
1662:Military history
1620:
1613:
1606:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1583:
1572:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1509:
1498:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1474:
1463:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1435:
1427:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1402:
1394:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1371:
1363:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1342:
1335:
1327:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1018:National Council
1010:Attorney General
1002:National Council
877:National Council
868:together with a
860:
839:
832:
825:
592:Dzongkhag Courts
559:National Council
545:
489:
382:
366:
365:
343:
342:
278:National Council
248:
232:
221:political groups
212:
201:
191:
184:political groups
182:National Council
175:
80:National Council
52:
31:
30:
19:
18:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3466:
3465:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3427:
3399:
3367:
3358:
3339:Northern Cyprus
3325:
3318:
3060:
3055:
3025:
3020:
2997:
2988:Multicameralism
2966:
2902:
2884:
2851:
2844:
2536:
2418:
2409:
2379:
2374:
2340:Law enforcement
2291:
2287:Dungkhag Courts
2260:
2238:Judicial system
2225:
2219:
2212:
2208:
2182:
2177:
2147:
2142:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2100:
2052:
2038:Public holidays
1966:
1945:
1907:
1871:Law enforcement
1817:
1806:
1796:
1774:
1752:
1733:Protected areas
1675:
1666:
1633:
1624:
1587:
1585:
1584:on July 6, 2011
1581:
1570:
1566:
1558:
1556:
1548:
1540:
1538:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1513:
1511:
1510:on July 6, 2011
1507:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1443:
1441:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1419:
1410:
1408:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1388:
1379:
1377:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1355:
1346:
1344:
1343:on July 6, 2011
1340:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1321:
1317:
1263:
1258:
1250:
1246:
1238:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1214:
1210:
1202:
1198:
1190:
1186:
1178:
1174:
1166:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1130:
1126:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1102:
1094:
1090:
1082:
1078:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1030:
998:
978:
943:political party
920:political party
896:
843:
814:
810:Other countries
801:
800:
781:Nationality law
777:
765:
748:
738:
737:
729:
709:
683:
673:
672:
662:
650:
633:
612:
602:
601:
597:Dungkhag Courts
568:
550:
547:
543:
542:
514:
506:
505:
491:
487:
486:
477:
467:
466:
456:
442:
424:
416:
415:
396:
373:
364:
363:
362:
353:Without proper
344:
340:
328:
297:
281:
246:
241:Opposition (17)
230:
226:Government (30)
222:
203:
199:
197:
189:
185:
165:
163:
147:
145:
134:
127:
125:
117:
110:
108:
101:
82:
71:
70:
38:
33:
32:
25:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3504:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3415:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3062:
3061:
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1218:: Art. 13, § 5
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1182:: Art. 13, § 2
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1146:: Art. 17, § 3
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1122:: Art. 17, § 1
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1242:: Art. 1, § 4
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2795:South Africa
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2416:legislatures
2370:Tobacco laws
2330:Human rights
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2255:
2226:and agencies
2224:Institutions
2129:Bibliography
2058:Demographics
1993:Architecture
1880:
1854:Human rights
1839:Constitution
1803:
1793:
1780:
1771:
1758:Subdivisions
1586:. Retrieved
1579:the original
1557:. Retrieved
1539:. Retrieved
1512:. Retrieved
1505:the original
1488:
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1470:the original
1453:
1442:. Retrieved
1440:. 2008-08-12
1409:. Retrieved
1407:. 2008-07-28
1378:. Retrieved
1345:. Retrieved
1338:the original
1304:Bicameralism
1252:Constitution
1247:
1240:Constitution
1235:
1228:Constitution
1223:
1216:Constitution
1211:
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1199:
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1115:
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1103:
1096:Constitution
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1079:
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406:Human rights
394:Constitution
346:
240:
239:
225:
194:Non-partisan
160:
122:Sangay Dorji
96:
35:
3455: /
3423:Asia portal
3324:States with
3244:Philippines
3184:South Korea
3179:North Korea
3074:Afghanistan
2927:(1969–1992)
2880:Puerto Rico
2870:Isle of Man
2785:Saint Lucia
2765:Philippines
2745:Netherlands
2685:Ivory Coast
2527:Switzerland
2517:South Sudan
2345:LGBT rights
2335:Immigration
2081:Health care
1929:Agriculture
1708:Environment
1014:Legislation
986:legislation
957:Dzongkhag.
904:upper house
796:Visa policy
759:Tandi Dorji
411:LGBT rights
262:Article X,
98:Druk Gyalpo
3470:Categories
3443:89°38′18″E
3440:27°29′24″N
3304:Uzbekistan
3279:Tajikistan
3194:Kyrgyzstan
3174:Kazakhstan
3094:Bangladesh
3084:Azerbaijan
2907:Historical
2898:Somaliland
2835:Uzbekistan
2805:Tajikistan
2725:Madagascar
2705:Kazakhstan
2308:Censorship
2277:High Court
2256:Parliament
1946:(currency)
1881:Parliament
1782:Dzongkhags
1703:Ecoregions
1588:2010-10-08
1559:2011-02-08
1541:2011-02-08
1514:2011-01-20
1479:2011-01-23
1444:2011-01-02
1411:2011-01-30
1380:2011-01-02
1347:2010-10-13
1315:References
1041:Tshogdus,
912:dzongkhags
885:unicameral
873:parliament
757:Minister:
622:Assembly:
587:High Court
553:Parliament
513:Government
494:Chairman:
90:Leadership
3390:Hong Kong
3344:Palestine
3269:Sri Lanka
3264:Singapore
3144:Indonesia
2670:Indonesia
2437:Australia
2432:Argentina
2413:bicameral
2411:National
2086:Languages
2071:Education
2048:Squatting
1962:Transport
1944:Ngultrum
1934:Companies
1844:Elections
1794:Dungkhags
1787:districts
1728:Mountains
1681:Geography
1110:: Art. 12
1098:: Art. 11
1039:Dzongkhag
1008:, or the
931:dzongkhag
870:bicameral
773:in Bhutan
704:Dungkhags
639:Council:
610:Elections
571:Judiciary
517:Executive
498:Je Khenpo
270:Elections
259:Authority
152:Structure
68:Bicameral
3413:Category
3334:Abkhazia
3284:Thailand
3239:Pakistan
3219:Mongolia
3214:Maldives
3209:Malaysia
3109:Cambodia
2840:Zimbabwe
2810:Thailand
2790:Slovenia
2760:Paraguay
2645:Eswatini
2615:Colombia
2605:Cameroon
2600:Cambodia
2570:Barbados
2502:Pakistan
2482:Malaysia
2472:Ethiopia
2365:Taxation
2355:Refugees
2199:Treaties
2138:Category
2091:Religion
1876:Military
1827:Politics
1813:Villages
1748:Wildlife
1718:Glaciers
1631:articles
1261:See also
1047:Thromdes
855:Dzongkha
786:Passport
733:Villages
717:Thromdes
423:Monarchy
296:election
280:election
3309:Vietnam
3224:Myanmar
3204:Lebanon
3134:Georgia
3089:Bahrain
3079:Armenia
2971:Related
2865:Bermuda
2830:Uruguay
2775:Romania
2740:Namibia
2735:Myanmar
2730:Morocco
2720:Liberia
2715:Lesotho
2690:Jamaica
2675:Ireland
2660:Grenada
2595:Burundi
2590:Bolivia
2575:Belarus
2565:Bahrain
2560:Bahamas
2550:Algeria
2542:Unitary
2512:Somalia
2497:Nigeria
2447:Belgium
2442:Austria
2424:Federal
2187:Sources
2115:Outline
2003:Cuisine
1976:Culture
1957:Tourism
1917:Economy
1772:Chiwogs
1743:Valleys
1698:Climate
1693:Borders
1639:History
1309:Tshogdu
902:is the
888:Tshogdu
724:Chiwogs
656:Local:
629:2023–24
320:Website
314:Thimphu
3354:Taiwan
3289:Turkey
3254:Russia
3189:Kuwait
3169:Jordan
3159:Israel
3119:Cyprus
3104:Brunei
3099:Bhutan
2780:Rwanda
2770:Poland
2700:Jordan
2650:France
2585:Bhutan
2580:Belize
2507:Russia
2487:Mexico
2462:Canada
2457:Brazil
2296:Issues
2265:Courts
2013:Emblem
1998:Cinema
1988:Anthem
1939:Energy
1804:Gewogs
1766:Cities
1738:Rivers
1629:
1627:Bhutan
1376:. 2008
697:Gewogs
247:
231:
200:
192:
190:
141:,
76:Houses
3395:Macau
3314:Yemen
3274:Syria
3249:Qatar
3229:Nepal
3164:Japan
3139:India
3129:Egypt
3114:China
2800:Spain
2755:Palau
2710:Kenya
2695:Japan
2680:Italy
2665:Haiti
2655:Gabon
2610:Chile
2522:Sudan
2492:Nepal
2477:India
2467:Egypt
2313:Crime
2122:Index
2096:Women
2066:Crime
2043:Sport
2028:Music
2023:Media
1723:Lakes
1582:(PDF)
1571:(PDF)
1508:(PDF)
1497:(PDF)
1473:(PDF)
1462:(PDF)
1434:(PDF)
1401:(PDF)
1370:(PDF)
1341:(PDF)
1334:(PDF)
1060:Notes
1043:Gewog
990:quora
292:Last
276:Last
157:Seats
3234:Oman
3199:Laos
3154:Iraq
3149:Iran
2750:Oman
2204:Acts
2018:Flag
2007:wine
1866:King
1859:LGBT
1020:and
960:The
925:The
898:The
849:The
658:2011
646:2023
641:2018
624:2018
496:The
433:list
429:King
252:(17)
236:(30)
196:(20)
62:Type
57:Type
3366:and
401:Law
250:BTP
234:PDP
143:PDP
3472::
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